thaliru april 2013 children's magazine by ksicl

7/30/2019 Thaliru April 2013 Children's Magazine by KSICL

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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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tIcf kwm\_mekmlnXy Cnyqv{]knoIcnpIpnIfpsS amknI

2013 G{]n

hne `12

Xfncv

Ghpw\Nn-{X-Imc

_napc-fn

Im-emhmam-- n-sapJw

A\n-XFkv


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]p hbn\v apIfnep

IpnImbp

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Cnyqv sNbam{-io s-I kn tP-mk -v(_lp. kmwkvImcnI hIpp a{ n)

No v FUnkpKX-IpamcnFUns{]m-^. s\SpapSn lcnIpam

]{Xm[n]kanXnFw N-{-{]ImivC hn \m-cm-bW`-c-Wn-m-hv Ir-jvW

ssj_nhn sI cho{sken sP F\h\o-Xv Ir-jvW FkvIhkNo-{ Im-d-UvBv, te HuvAcpW Betcn,kp\n ]mqs{]mUkp_n sI kp`mjv

Xfncv

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0471233 3790e-mail : [email protected],

[email protected]

tIcf kwm\_mekm-lnXy Cn-yqv

{]kn-o-IcWw1970 apX {]knoIcnpXv

www.ksicl.org

hmjnI hcnkwJy `130

(MO/DDBbn AbpI)

Ghpw \ Nn-{X-Imc_n apc-fn X

fncv

]m-em-Sv Npcwcm-a-N-{ tIm-X-d-v

1600 In-tem-ao- \o-f-n X-e-bp-b-n\n-p- ]-n-a-L--n-se Htc-sbm-cphn-Shv. A-Xm-Wv ]m-e-m-Sv Np-cw. F-smw{]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv{]-IrXn Cu Np-c-nH-cp-n-bn-cn-p-Xv?

ssIsbmvsN\w Nm-tm

22

28

6

Nn-{X-Imc-s {]-tXy-I-X-sb-stm? h-c-bvv-p--sXpw Po-h-\p--Xm-Ipw.B Nn-{X-Imc-s\ A-t\z-jn-vH-cm h-cpq. F-n-\m-bn-cnpw?

lrZ-bwsIm-sgpXn-bIhn-X.....9s{]m^.s\SpapSnlcnIpamshw........................................10BqchnhNn-{XIY......................................12shn

A-c-Nn{Xw..............................17`cWnmhvIrjvWIm-emhmam-- n-sapJw.....18A\nXFkvkvIqtU-bvkv..........................21FSncmPohv]pn-bpX-tesv...............24]n\mcmbWpdp vB\mcyw.................................27

cmPohvFSnIem-]cnNbw..............................35Pnlcn

BtcmKyw....................................36tUm_n]Ipam]X-\shn-fn-pp...38kyiin[cinhZ-mkva-mas-I -v..............42a-lm-`mcXw................................44kpKX

Ipamcn

Hmtcm H-n\pw {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-v. sN-\wNmtm H-p-I-sf-p-dn-p kw-km-cn-pp.Iq--n kz-wssI-sbm-n-s\-p-dn-pw.


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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kvt\l

]q

w

{-]-nb-s- Ip-nIt-f,

G{-]-n 22-, t-emI ùaZn\amb-nBNcnphcp-p. 1970 At-acnb-nemW-v BZys-ùaZn\mNcW-w \SXv. 2008 Amcm{-ùahjamb-pw\mw BNcnp.Imemhmamns- apJ-w! FXmW-vChWs- t-emIùaZn\ns- XehmNIw.Imemhmam-w `qanb-ps-S apJmbs-bam-nad-np-pv. a\pj-ys-cb-pw arKs-fb-pwes-fb-pw Fmw Imemhmam-w _-m[npXpS-nb-ncnp-p. `qanb-ps-S \ne\n-v FXv

\ a\pj-ycps-S CSs-]SepIs-f B{-ib-nncnpwF-v Fmhpw t-_-m[yapmhW-w. hcpwXeapdIfn \n-pw ISw hm-nb `qans-b \mw Xncnps-ImSpt- Xocp! Hcp t-]-mdt-]-mepw G-nms-X.\mt-amcpcppw AXn\p DchmZnapv.Acons-e Im_ Ut-b-mIvs-s-kUns-Afhv C\nb-pw IqSms-X t-\mnt-b aXnb-mhq.\n Ip-nIv Gs-dmcy s-N-m Ig-nb-pw.s-s-kn Nhn-nb-pw \S-pw kvIqfn t-]-mImIg-nb-p-nSv \apv s-]t-{-Smfnb-w Ip hml\Hg-nhmmat-m. `qanb-ps-S Imemh kpenXamb-n

\ne\nWs-an h\fpw kky-mhcWfpw\ne\nt- Xocq. \nehnephs-b kwc-nm\pwIqSpX kky hp]-nSn-nm\pw \nIp-nImhpw. kzw kvIqfnepw ho-nepw amhpwt-]cb-pw -mhpw kt- -mb-pw t-]-mep êhrhp]-nSn-nq. \appt-hnb, hcpw XeapdIpt-hn.

kvt-\l-]-qw

s-I kn t-Pmk -vkmwkvImcnIhIp-p a{- n

hc: kp[o ]n ssh

4


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appc

`qanb-pw Ab-pw H-mW-v. A Ip-ns-\ t-]-m-n hfp-Xp

t-]-ms-e `qan khPohPme-s-fb-pw Acpab-mb-n hfp-p. P\np hoW-mepS Hcp IpS {-]-mW-hmbp, IpSn

m \d-pw]-mepw s-Xfn\o-cpw, Ig-nphm A-w... Hmt-cm PohnpwAXn\pt-h `W-w `qan Hcpns-mSpp-p. HmSnfnm ap-apv. ]d-m BImi-apv. \on \Sp-hp Pehpw ISepapv. ]-qfpw s-NSnIfpw acfpw t-X\pw a[pchpw Imbpw I\nb-pwXWepw Ipfncpapv. Im-pw agb-pw s-hb-nepapv. Xmcm-nb-pd-mcm{-Xnb-pv. hnfnpWm kqcy-\p.v Iqs-S Ifnm Iq-pImcpv. Fms-amw Hcpn-v A, {-]IrXn, `qan hm-ey-t- ms-S\apv Iq-ncnp-p.

Hmt-cm Ip-nb-pd-p-pw Xp-nb-pw ie`hpw Infnb-pw Xhfb-pw

K-ufnb-ps-amw \ a\pj-y-s-ct- -ms-e Xs- `qanp {-]nb-s- afmW-v. ka`mh\t-b-ms-S Fmhs-cb-pw A amt-d-mSp t-Np emfnphfp-p. Ifnp Xfcpt--m InSnb-pd-p-p.

Cu A\amb kvt-\l- n\p ]Icw \mw Fp \Ip-p?Bt-emNnm\p ZnhkamW-nXv.

]Icw \t-IXv H-p am{-XamW-v kvt-\l-w. kvt-\l- n\vHcp]-mSv ]cy-mb--fpv. {-i, Zb-, hn\b-w F-nh Ahb-n NneXpam{-Xw. \ps-S kvt-\l-w {-]ISn-nt-Xv Fs-\? \n Ip-nIp s-N-m ]eXpapv.

AXnt-hK-w \-s- --ps-Imncnp ]-n\p]-Icw Xfps-Ss-s-IIs-Imv Ipdp XW-p-p \IpI. s-NSnIfpw acfpw h-n

Ifps-amw `qanv Bi-zmkw ]Icp-p. \-p]-nSn-npI.H-ns-\b-pw t-\mhncpXv. hg-nt-b t-]-mIp ]-ns-b Is-d-nb-pXv]epw Hcp ckamW-v. Infns-b- -nSnv Iq-nenSpXpw Hcp ckamW-v.Hcp Pohns-bb-pw t-\mhnmXncnpI Ahs-cmw \ps-S t-kmZc-fmW-v.

]eh-w ]d--n-pXv BhnpIb-mW-v. Bhi-y-anmhkvXp hm-np Iq-cpXv. Hmt-cm t-]\b-pw Hmt-cm ISemkpw{-][m\amW-v. kq-np]-t-b-mK-npI. \mw D]-t-b-mK-np Hmt-cmhkvXphpw {-]IrXnb-n \n-v s-h-nb-pw Ipg-npw FSpp-XmW-v.A\mhi-y-amb D]-t- mK-w `qans-b Xfp-p. K-mnPn ]d--hmpI \apv Hmab-n kq-nmw. There is enough for every-ones need, but not for everyones greed. Bhi-y- n\p-s-Xmw Cu`qanb-nepv. IqSpX Bn Im-nb-mt-em? Ip-v Ab-ps-S ape-m IpSnp-p. ]t- Ab-ps-S Pohcw IqSn henp IpSnmXpS-nb-mt-em? AXp ]-mSn. A Pohnncnt-Xv afps-S Bhi-y-amW-v. AXp ad--pt-]-mIcpXv. \apv Ht-cs-b-mcp hot-Sb-pqCu `qan.

kvt-\l-tmsSkpK-XIpamcn

-qa-np h\w

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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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G-hp-w- \Nn{XImc-

_-n.a-pc-fn-

\s-mcp Nn{-XImcDmb-ncp-p.A-t-l-wK-w`o-camb-n Nn{-X-- hcb-vpw. \m-pImpw Img-vNmps-ams- A-t-l-ns- Nn{-X-- hfs-cCj-vSamb-ncp-p. A-t-l-s- A-h A- n\\

-- s-Imp s-]-md-pXnap-np!- Nn{-XImc\pw hfs-ckt- mj-np.

\-mb-n Nn{-Xw hcb-vpI am{-Xamb-ncp-nA-t-l- ns- anSpv.s-]-s---p hcp XopIb-pw s-N-pw. {-_-j-v

IYF-Sppw;- Nmb- n appw. Hcp hc, cp hc,ap-q hc. Xo-p. Nn{-XwPoht-\ms-S s-Xfn-p\npw.

Po-h\p- Nn{-X-F--v \- s-hd-pt-X ]-d-b-nt-, Nne BfpI- hcb-vp- Nn{-X-s-f --n?-

hfs-c {-]-i-kvXcps-S]-S-s-f-nb-pw A- n{-]-m

b-w ]-d-b-pw F-s- mcp Po-h\p- Nn{-X-- F--v.

]-t-- Ct-l- ns-Nn{-X- Hcp ]-Sn IqSnap-nemb-ncp-p. A-t-

F- p hcmepw A-Xn\pPo-h XpSnpw. F--phm...

Img-vNb-n am{-Xa,b-YmYn Nn{-Xnt-ep Po-h hcpw. F-s- mc

hc: kNo{ ImdUv


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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pXw!-A-t-l-w hfs-c anSp\mb- Hcp Nn{-XImc\mb-ncp-p. hfs-c Zcn{-Z\pw `-W-w hm-m ]-W-w CmXncnpt--m- am{-Xt-a

A-t-l-w ]-Sw hcb-vpamb-ncp-p-q.

\m-pIm A-t-l-s---n ]-d--ps-Imncp-p:

Hm, F-s- mcp Po-h\pffNn{-X-!-

A--s-\b-ncns-Hcp ]-qhSmc Ct-ls- Hcp Nn{-Xw hcb-vm -W-np. IS

b-vp ap-n Hcp t-_-mUvF-g-pXn hb-vW-w. A-Xn\p\ Hcp t-d-mkm -qhns-Nn{-Xw t-hW-w.

Nn{-XImc Hcp t-d-mkm- -qhns- Nn{-Xw hcp.\-mb-n F--v A-t-l-n\pw t-Xm-n.

""]-qSmc ]-d--p:D{-K ]-Sw! t-l-m, \o-Hcp{-K ]-Swhc -pImcXs-. \n\p \ `mhnb-pv. Zm Cu- t-d-mkm -qhn \n-v aW-w hs-chcp-pv. CXm CXns-CXfpI- t-]-mepw A-\-p-p. \n\v Rm km[mcW-b-n \n-pw Cc-nIqen Xcmw.

]-W-hpw hm-n Nn{-XImc ho--n t-]-mb-n.

]-t-- ]-nt- Znhkapv]-qSmc Nn{-XImcs-ho--n\p ap-n \np-p. hc ]-Sw b-YmYt-d-mkm -q Bb-n amd-nb-ncp-t-m. ]-nt---mb-t- -m-A-Xp hmSnt- -mb-ncnp-p.]-W-w Xncns-I hm-n]-qSmc ]-d--p:""C\n \o- F-\np

t-hn hcb-vmht-c.'' Nn{-XImc

\ncmi-\mb-n.hm a-pImeam

b-ncp-p A-Xv. XW-pphnd- mW-v BfpI- Ig-n-ncp-Xv. A--s-\b-ncns-t-hs-d-mcm- A-b-mfps-S IS

b-vp ap-n Hcp henbkqcy-s- ]-Sw hcps-ImSpW-s-a-p ]-d--p Nn{-XImct-\mSv. "kqcy' F--mb-ncp-p A-b-mfps-S ISb-ps-S t-]-cv.

Nn{-XImc kqcy-s-\hcp. ISmc ]-d--p:""D{-K kqcy! F-s- mcp{-]- !- \n\p Rm Cc-n

Imi-p Xcmw t-It--m.''F- mb-mepw Cb-m-s-ImSp Imi-v Xncnp

hm-nb-n F-t--b-p-q!Ipg- -w F- mW-pmb-s-Xt--m?- ]-cky-t-_-mUns-ekqcy D{-Kamb-n {-]-Imi-nm XpS-n. a-pcpInXpS-n. \m-pIm kt- mj-t- ms-S s-hfnb-nhcm XpS-n. t-d-mUvapg-ph BfpIs-fs-mp\nd--p.

henb- {-Sm^-nIv t--mvBb-n. t-]-meo-kv h-p. kh{-X Iem]-w!-

CXn\nSb-n Nn{-XImc HmSn c-s- -SpIb-mb-ncp-p. ]-mhw!-

]-ns--s-b-mcn Cu-kw`h- H-pw A-d-nb-mXncp- Hcp apXemfnCu- Nn{-XImcs-\ --n t-I-p.

\h-w ]-Sw hcb-vpwF-t-- A-b-m-v A-d-nb-p

amb-ncp-p-q. a-p Ipg- --s-fm-pw Ab-m- A-d-n-ncp-n. apXemfnpho--ns- aXnen Hcp ag-hnns- ]-Sw hcps-ImSpW-w.

A-b-m- h ]-pXnb- ho-Sns- t-]-cv s-d-b-nt-_-mF--mb-ncp-p ag-hnv.

]-W-ns-b-m-pw In-mXncp- Nn{-XImc apg-p --nW-nb-nemb-ncp-p.Cu- t-Pmen In-nb- kt- mj- n A-b-m- a\ncpn ag-hnp hcp. apXemfnp s-]-cpp kt- mj-amb-n. C{-Xb-pw \ ag-hnvA-b-m- CXphs-c In-nmb-ncp-p. Cj-vSw

t-]-ms-e Imi-pw \ `-W-hpw Ab-m- Nn{-XImc\p s-ImSpp.

]-t-- `-W-w Ig-np]-pd- nd--nb-t- -mg-t- hnt-i-j-w!- `nnb-n ag-hnn.

A-Xv b-YmY ag-hnmb-n amd-nb-ncp-p!- ]-ns--A-Xv kt- mj-t- ms-S

BImi- p t-]-mb-ncp-p.\m-pIm A-kab- pmb- ag-hnp Ip XSnpIqSn. am{-Xhpa -, C{-X\ Hcp ag-hnv BImi-v B \m-pIm Incp-pan, A-t-Xhs-c.

CXn\nSb-n ]-mhwNn{-XImc A-hns-S \n-pap-nb-ncp-p. A-Xps-ImvA-b-m-p In-nb- Iqen Xncnps-ImSpt-n h-n.

]Whpw hm-n-N-n-{-X-Im-c- ho-n- t]m-bn. ]t ]n-tZ-n-hka-p|v ]q-S-m-c- N-n-{-X-Im-c-s- ho-n-\p a-p-n-\n-p-p. hc- - ]S-w bY-mY- td-m-km- q- Bbn- a-m-d-n-bn-c-p-tm. ]n-t--m-btm A-X-p hm-S-n-tm-bn-c-n-p-p.]Ww X-n-c-n-s-I hm-n- ]q-S-m-c- ]d--p:- ""C-\n- \o-F\n-p th|n- hc-bvm- htc|.-'-'

7


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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ho-pw Nn{-XImcBs-I ]--nW-nb-nepw Ij-vS

-mSnepamb-n. A-b-m- s-hd-pt-X ho--nencp-p Nne ]-S- hcp. hc ]-q-BZy-w \-mb-n kpK-w

{-]-kcn -np. ]-ns-- hmSn

cn-pt-]-mb-n. CeI-

cp aq-p Znhkw Ig-n-t- -m- s-Img-n-pt-]-mb-n. InfnI- ]-Sw Xo-cp- t-\cv BImi-t-p ]-d--p t-]-mb-n.

A--s-\ Nn{-XImchnj--\mb-n Ccnpt--m- hnNn{-Xt-hj-w[cn Hcm- A-b-mfps-ShoSn\p ap-n h-p ap-nhnfnp.

""Rm hcp-n Nn{-Xw

hcb-vm,'' Nn{-XImc]-d--p. ""\n-v RmNn{-Xw hcm \j-vSt-aDmIq,'' A-b-m- kSt- ms-S ho-pw ]d-p.

h-b-m- ]-d--p:

""A-, \n-s-fs--

b-mW-v F-s- b-Pam\

A-t-\zj-nps-Imncp-Xv. Rm A-t-l- ns-t-hemc\mW-v. F-s- b-Pam\ Ht-c t-PmenF-m Znhkhpw s-Nb-vXvBs-I -o-W-nncnpIb-mW-v. \n- A-t-l-s-kl-mb-nW-w.''

""F- p t-Pmenb-mW-vRm s-Nt--Xv?'' Nn{-XImc t-NmZnp

""cmhns-eb-pw s-s-hIp

t--chpw F-m Znhkhpwt-Pmen Dv. F-m Znhkhpw F-s- b-Pam\B t-Pmen s-Nb-vXp-o-W-np, Rm]-d--nt-?...'' A-b-m-

]-d--p.""F-\np Nn{-Xw hc

b-vm am{-Xt-a A-d-nb-q,''Nn{-XImc ]-d--p.

""\n- Nn{-Xw hcm aXn. cmhns-e Hcpkqt-cy-mZb-w hcb-vW-w.s-s-hIn-v Hcp A-kvXab-hpw hcb-vW-w.''

Nn{-XImc\p kt- mj-

amb-n. A-b-m- ]-d--t-Pmen Gs--Spp.Ct- -m- \app t-hn

A-b-mfmW-v F-m Znhkhpw kqt-cy-mZb-hpwA-kvXab-hpw hcb-vp-Xv.

Nn{-XImcs-\ t-XSn h-b-m- s-s-Zhns- t-hemc\mb-ncp-p!-

A-bm s-hd-ptX- ho-n-en-c-p-p N-n-e ]S- hc- -p.hc- - ]q- BZ-yw \-m-bn- kpKw {-]kc-n- n- -p.]n-s-- hm-S-n-c-n--pt]m-bn. C-eI c-|p a-q--p Z-n-hkw Ign--tm- s-Im-gn--pt]m-bn. In-fn-I ]S-wX-o-c-p- t\c- -v BIm-it -p ]d--p t]m-bn.


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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C\nb-o a\n IhnXb-ns--v a\ws-\mv aeb-mfnIfps-S apJ- pt-\mn {-]J-y-m]-nXv \ps-S kpK-XIpamcn Sod-mW-v. IhnXb-nm-. \b-pw kvt-\lhpw kwc-Whpw B{-K-l-np kaql- n \n-vXncnSnI am{-Xw XpSb-mb-n e`nps-Imncp-t- -m ImcpW-y-ns-Dd-hh-m Ihnl-rZb- n \n-pb-ph \ncmit-b-m {-]Xnt-j-[t-amBW-Xv.Xfncns- A kpK-XIpamcn Sov `mcXns-e Ghpw henb kml-nXy-]-pckvImcamb "kckzXo-km' e`nXd-n-t- -m \mw AXnc-p kt- mj-np. B kt- mj- ns- Aes-b-menI Ct- -mg-pw AS-nb-n-n. \mwPohnp t-emIn\pw AhnSps- kakvX PohPmepw kvt-\l-wNpc-p \Ip Hcb-ps-S hnImchn-p_-v[XIfmW-v kpK-XSo- d-ps-S IhnXIfnepS\ofw XpSnp\np-Xv. Xs- IhnXIfps-S kq kaml-mcn Ihn C{-]-Imcw t-cJ-s- -Spnb-ncnp-p. "C\ns-bp ]d-b-m\mW-v?Rm ]d-b-m\mi-ns-Xmw CXnepv. Fs- XW-p-nh, s-]-m-nh,s-ImXn-nh, s-ISpnf-h, s-Imfpn\ncnb-h, hmSmh, hmSnt- -mbh Fmw hmcnq-n, kam\l-rZb-, \ns- ap-n ka-np-p. Bkvt-\l- n\v, A\p{-K-l- n\v, Fs- PohnXw s-Imp \n]-d-b-p-p.'"l-rZb-ws-Ims-g-pXnb IhnX' F-v kpK-XIpamcnb-ps-S IhnXs-b hnt-i-j-n-npXv BemcnIamhmw. t-emI\-b-vmb-n X]-np a\pamb-n Ahn{-iaw t-]-mcmSp aeb-mfns- Aa\n\v hnt-i-j-W-s-fmw A]-cy-m

]-vXamt-b `hnq F-p \n-b-w.

l-rZ-b-w-sImsg-p-Xnb IhnXs{]m-^. s\-Sp-ap-Sn l-cn-Ip-am

kckzXokm t-\Snb kpK-XIpamcn So-d-n\v _-mekml-nXy Ckv-n-y-q-ns-kvt-\t-l-m]-l-mcw {-]-ikvX Nen{-Xkwhn[mb-I {-i-o. A-Sq t-K-m]meIrj-vW \evIp-p.._l-p. kmwkvImcnIhIp-pa{-n {-i-o. s-I.kn.t-Pmk^-v, aeb-mfw anj Ub-d- {-i-o. Xt-ep-n _-j-o, C-n-y-q-v Ub-d- s-{-]-m^. s-\SpapSnl-cnIpam F--nh kao]-w.


10/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

10

Bd-m-p]-pg ]-qcn-vt-at-emho--nfIo-Sp-p

Xmes- -menb-pw Ipphnfpw]-fpaps--g-p--n -v!s-]-mXnS-pw apdb-pw]-mXnct-\cs- g-p--n -v.

Bd-m-n\nd--nhcpt--m\oc-pInS -qIp-wIpfhpw hmt-W-y-pfhpwCfpfhpw s-s-]pfhpw.

shwB-q chn-ha

]Xn Xmfhpw sFdWnbpw B`mSanmbvabpamWvBqcns IhnXIfpsS apJap{Z. Ah ham\Imet mSvIeln p\npsImv aqeyI hcp nh kzXz\s pdn p BIpeXI ]phbvpp. ]mccyt mSphntZnp \np Bq chnhabpsS BnpdpnsbSp IhnXI kaImenI PohnXmhbvptaept\{]XnIcWfmWv ]et mgpw.Fgp]pckvImcw e n Bq chnhabvv_mekmlnXy Cnyqns BiwkI.

IhnXm]cnNbw

10


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

11

t-Xhcnd-n hcpt--mXp-nI-, s-Im-pI-, t-ImepI-, Ipg-epIIfnb-pw Nncnb-panemf-fps-amcphnfnb-mb-n,\nehnfnb-mb-n,Ie-nSp-p t-afw.

Bd-m-n\nd--pt--ms-hb-nt-emfws-h-p-p ]-pg-b-ns-]cps-h-w t-]-ms-e.

hc: cmPohv F Sn

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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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Almcns^ew

(P-mXIIY)N-n{-X-o-IcWw:s-h-n

t_m[nkXz knwlfpsS cmPmhmbn

Ignbp Imew. Hbvv Hcp KplbnemWv

Xmakw. CSbvndn GsXnepw Hcp

arKs thbmSnnpw ImptNmebn

\np shw IpSnpw knwlw kpJambn

As\ Ignpt]mp.

12


13/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

13

Hcp Znhkw Hcp Imfsb thbmSn]nSnv Cdn XnpIbmbncppknwlw. Cu ImgvNbpw I|mWv HcpIpdp AXphgn hXv. Ct

l ns IqsS IqSnbm knwlwXnpXns _mn Ignv kpJambn Ignbmw, Ipdp hnNmcn p.

]Xnsb knwl ns AcnInsNv Ipdp hn\btmsStNmZn p. ""{]t`m. Asb tkhnvXmfpsS IqsS Ignp IqSm\mWv

Fs B{Klw.'' knwlw AXp kXn p. As\ Ipdp knwlns IqsS Xmakamn. knwlwthbmSpXn Hcp ]v Hcp]Wnbpw sNmsX Ipdp\pw Inn.Ipsdmew Igntm knwln\p tXmn. 13


14/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

14

"Cu Ipdp ]WnsbmpwsNmsX \SpIbmWtm.

Fs nepw Hcp ]WnGnp sImSpWw.'

Cs\ BtemNnv knwlwIpdpt\mSp ]dp:

""\o Fpw Ipn apIfn Ibdn thbmSm Ignbp arKsf Is|n FsAdnbnWw.''

As\ Ipdp arKsf Is|

nsmSppw. ]t Hcp ImcynIpdp {]tXyIw {in ncpp.knwlw hbdp\ndsb Ign pIgnmepw[mcmfw Cdn Ahtijnp henbarKsf am{Xta ImWnp sImSpncppq.

_mnh Cdn XnpXnv Ipdp \mbnXSnp sImgpp. Xs

icoc]pnbn Ipdp\v Almcw tXmn

pSn.


15/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

15

"

Ah knwl nsASpp sNp ]dp:""{]t`m, Xm C\n arKsfsImWsan. Ahsb

ImWn p Xm RmsImpsImmw. CtmF\nXn\p inbp|v.''

knwlw ApXs p.Ipdp\v AlmcamWv. A\p`hw sImt| ]Tnq.

knwlw Ipdps Bhiyw AwKoIcnpASp Znhkw knwlw Ipn apIfn Ibdn t\mn. AXm \npp

Hcp Imm\. Ipdps\ hnfnv knwlw Imm\sb Nq|nmWn psImSpp

"Rm tXSn nSnp CcsbBWtm knwlw sImpXv.]mSps]p tXSn nSnmRm\pw sImpXnm

knwlhpw. CXp icnb.'IpdphnNmcn p.


16/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

16

Almcnbmb Ipdp B\bpsS apn

sNv akvXIn\p t\tc Hcp Nmw! ]tFpImcyw! Xs Xpnss D]tbmKn v B\Ipdps\ \neSn p sImp.As\ Ipdps Almcw Xop.

16


17/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

17

Ac-Nn{Xw-c-Wn-m-hv Ir-jvW

l-,d M, WF--o A--c-fpw 7-,4 F--o A-fpw D]-t-b-mK-n vIm A-Xns- Ip-n\v Xo--s-ImSpp-Xvhcb-vmw. 7-,4 F--oA- Nn{-Xns-ehns-Ss-b--v Ip]-nSnt- mfq!


18/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

18

1970 G{-]-n 22- -mwXobXn 2tImSnAt-acnm Bt-cmK-yhpwkucyhpw kpncXb-paps--mcp ]cnnXnmb-n h{-]-

IS\w \Sn. \ncpIfnepw]-mpIfnepw BUnt--md-nbfnepw ]Xn\mb-ncW-n\pP\ HpIqSn. t-emIw IGhpw _-rl- mb s-]-mXpP\{-]IS\amb-ncp-p AXv. Iemeb--fnepw khIemi-meIfnepwhnZy-meb--fneps-amw]cnnXn\mi- ns- K-pcpXcambê-s-fpd-nv NI \S-p.

ISPo-hnIs-f s-Ims--mSppF-t- mb-vs-Xns-cb-pw amcIaen\o-IcW-apmp hyhkmb-i-m-e-I-p-w s-s-hZ-y-p-X-\-n-e-b--p- s-aXns-cb-pw IoS\mi-n\nIpwcmkhnj-ps-aXns-cb-ps-amw {-]hnp s-Nd-pXpw hepXpambhynIfpw kwL-fpw Ah ]nSp s-]-mXphmb aqey--fps-S t-]cnG{-]-n 22--mw XobXn HpIqSn. Cu Zn\n\v Ah "ùaZn\w' (EARTHDAY-) F t-]cp \In.

s-FXnl-mknIamb Cu P\Iob{-]IS\n \n-v {-]t-NmZ\wDs-m s-FIy-cm{--k`

1970 ]cnnXn kwcWGPkn (UNEP- United NationsEnvironment Protection Agency-) cq]-o-Icnp. "hwi-\mi- o-jW-n t-\cnSpPohPmXnIfpw i-phmb-phpwi-pPehpw kwc-nm\p\nb-a' \nehnhcpmaps-s-IsbSpXv UNEP- BW-v.1990 emW-v ùaZn\w Bt-K-mfXen {-ib-mIj-npXv. 141

cm{---fns-e 20 tImSn P\s-f

Ime-mh-mam-ns

apJ-wA\nX Fkv

uaZn\w 2013

18


19/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

19

]s-Sp-n B ùaZn\ns- BPhw ImcW-amW-v 1992 d-nt-b-m Uns-P\o-t-d-mb-n hv s-FIy-cm{--k` BZys- ùa Dt-ImSn kwL-Sn-nm Xocpam\s-aSpXv. 2000--mw Bmbtmtgpw 184 cm{---fns-e5000 ]cnnXnkwL- ]s-Spp AXnK-wò-camb {]IrXn]-cncW{-]m\amb-n ùaZn\ ]cn]-mSnI amd-n.

2013 G{]-n, 22ùaZn\ns- 43--mw hmj-nIamb 2013-, G{-]-n 22 \v s-_b-vPnwK-n \n-vs-Ib-vt-d-m hs-cb-pw s-at-_-mW-n \n-v e hs-cb-pw dnt-b-mhn \n-vs-Pml-m\kv_K-v hs-cb-pw \y-qUl-nb-n \n-v \y-qt-b-mv hs-cb-pw\ps-S GIK-rl-amb `qanbpsS `mhns-b-pd-np BImw-Ifpw{-]Xo--Ifpw ]nSm 100 t-ImSnt-b-mfw P\ HpIqSpw. `qans-b _-m[nncnp Ghpw K-pcpXcamb ]cnnXn{-]i-v\w Imemhmam- ns-s-s-hhn[y-amXpw AXy-]-mb-Ichpamb apJ- t-emIa\xkm-npap-n \ncns-hm\mW-v P\ X-ms-d-Spp-Xv. Xt-i-obhpw {-]-mt-Zi-nIhpw t-Zi-o-b-hpamb t-\XrXzs-f Imemhmam- ns- s-ISpXnIs-fpd-npw ]cnl-mc-s-fpd-npw t-_-m[hcnm\pw AXn\\pkcnv{-]hnm Bl-zm\w s-N-m\pamW-v ùaZn\]cn]-mSnI kwL-Sn-np-Xv.

"I-mem-hma-m -ns a-pJw'Bt-K-mfImemhmam-w Gt-Xm hnZqc{-]i-v\amb-mW-v ]ecpw ImW-p-Xv.]t- km[mcW-P\-s-fb-pw PohnIs-fb-pw \mw kvt-\l-np `q{-]-IrXns-b-b-ps-amw AXv _-m[nm XpS-ng-n-p.Cub-Sp Imev Xang-v\m-ns-e s-Ns-s--b-ps-S hSvama]-pcn\pw I-mn\pw CSb-nepw B{-{-]-t-Zi-nepw Nod-nb-Sn \oewF Npg-ens-mSpm-pwt-]amcnb-pw hcpnh `qan\mi- ns-b-pw {-]fbs-SpXnIfps-Sb-pw Nn{-X \mwIXmW-v.IS\nc-n \n-v hfs-c

s-b-m-pw Db-cnems-XnXns-N-p amenZzo-]-ns-ea\pj-y Db-cp IS\nc-n \n-p c-s- -SmIpSpw_-s-f a-p cmPy--fnt-ev am-n-m-npIb-mW-v.Dc{-[phns-e a-pcpIp-XpImcW-w Bhmkw \-s- -v hwi-\mi-ò-j-W-nb-nemb t-emIns-e Ghpw henb ]ct- mPn lnacSn Imemhmam- ns- ZpcNn{-X-fn Hpam{Xw.Cy-b-ns-e kp_kv ImSpIfps-S \mi-w ImcW-w hwi-\mi- o-jW-n t-\cnSp CyISphb-ps-S apJhpw \s- Bi-mIpecmp-p.

hS A-vemnIv kap{-Zn NqSpIqSpt--m s-s-d-v XnanwK-ens-

19


20/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

20

Bl-mcamb hIkky- \i-npIb-pw Cu K-wò-cPohnb-ps-S \ne\n-v A]-ISnemhpIb-pw s-N-p-p.Np-ps-]-m-p Imemhb-n Ct-Umt-\j-y ag-mSpI DW--nhcfpIb-pw F- \-mt-j-\pIfn \n-p ]Icp Im-pXo Pohs- Ifns- m-nepIfmb lcnXh\s-f Nps--cnpIb-pw s-N-p-p. Cu Xob-n

s-hs- cn-p t-]-mhpIb-pw H-s- -v A\mYcmb-nt- -mhpIb-pw s-N-pHd-mwK-vDu-m Ip-p Bt-K-mfImemhmam- ns- CcIfmW-v. Ahcps-S apJ-w \s- t-h-b-mSp Nn{-XamW-v. Imemhmam-ns- CcwZpxJ-Nn{-X Zn\w{-]Xn h[npIb-pw hy-m]-IamhpIbpamW-v. Im-pXot-]-ms-e t-emIw apg-ph ]Scp Cu Zpcs-m-w Xs- hynIfpwkwL-fpw kaql-fpw Ahchv Bhp s-Nd-pXpw heXpamb]cnl-mc \S-nempXns- Nn{-Xfpw \apv ImW-mw. acw \SpIp-nIfpw s-s-PhIrj-nb-nt-ev amd-p Ij-Icpw kky-ml-mcnt-epwefnXPo-hnXnt-epw NphSphb-vp D]-t- mmfps-amw Imemh

mam- ns-

s-ISpXnIvAd-pXnhcpm\p {-ianemW-v. DuP\-wHg-nhmm\pkmt-XnIhnZy-Ifpw ]-mc-t-cy-XcDuPt-{-kmXpIAt-\zj-npFPn\obamcpwlcnXk-Zvhy-hs-b-pd-nvNnnp km-nI i-mkv{-X-cps-amw`qanb-ps-S ]\n Ipd-b-vm\p Xo{-hb-Xv\nemW-v.Chcps-S

{-]Xo-m\n`camb IYIfpw Imemhmam- ns- apJap{-ZI Xs-.

`qan C-p t-\cnSp Ghpw `b-m\Iamb ]-mcnnXnI{-]iv\amb Bt-K-mfXm]-\s- pd-npw Imemhmam-s- pd-npw t-_-m[ys- Sm `qans-b-pd-nv \mw Bg- n a\nemt-Xpv. `qanb-n Poh \ne\np-s-X-s-\s-b-pw `q{-]-IrXnb-ps-S s-s-hhn[y-am apJ- Fs- ms-s-b-pw PohaW-vUehpw ùamco-hpw Xnep ]ckv]-cm{-i-nX_- Fs-\ \ne\np-p F-ps-ams- \mad-nb-W-w. Poht-emIn\pkw`hnp \mis- Ips-d-s-b-ms-s-b-nepw Xncpm t-emIP\XH-np {-]hnm Xob-mb-pw km[y-amW-v. \ps-S s-X-pI Xncpm\pw kzb-w amd-m\pw \s- Bl-zm\w s-N-p Hcp s-hphnfnb-mW-v Cuhjs- ùaZn\w \IpXv.

20


21/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

21

F Sn cmPohv

?

t\m tNn...Fmn\pw icnbpcamRms\gpXnbXv...

CybpsS Xem\nst]scvF tNmZyn\vXncph\]pcw FmWtmFgpXnbXv?

tIcf ns Xem\wXncph\]pcw...tIcf ns Xem\wXncph\]pcw...

FvF{X XhWSo ]dv]Tnnnpv

]t. CXvCybpsSXem\nst]scgpXm\t tNmZyw

AXpicn....

tNmZyw sXnbXn\vRms\vsNm\m?


22/52


23/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

23

Ifps-S C Fkv F kn _-pp X-md-mp L- ns-lUvam Ip-nIs-f hnfnv _-pn H-nSp-Xns-\pd-nvHcp t-_-m[hcW mp \Sn. Hmt-cm Ip-nb-pw Ahcps-S H-p \n-b-nv AXp ]eXhW C-p ]cni-o-enp hcW-s-a-mb-ncp-p \nt-Zi-w.

kn s-P Nmt-m F-mW-v Fs- Hut-Zy-mK-nI \mat-[b-w.

"Nmt-m' F ]-pW-y-]-pcmX\amb t-]cmWt-m ImcW-h-m C-s-X ]cmXn Fs- a\n IqSps-I-nb-ncp-p.AXps-Imv Nmt-ms-b H-n \n-v Hg-nhmW-s-a-v\n-b-np. Cu Ahkcn Hcp Imcy-w ]d-b-s-. mns-e{-]-mb-w IqSnb hnZy-mYnIfn Hcmfmb-ncp-p Rm. AXn\pImcW-apv. aeb-mfw lb (H-Xmwmv) ]co Pb-nm Cw-oj-v kvIqfns-e F-mw mn t-N-p ]Tnmw.Hcp s-Imw \-s- -Spw. As-\ h-h\mb-ncp-p Rm.IqSms-X aeb-mfw Gg-mw mn ]Tnpt--m aeb-mfn\p t-Xmh\mW-p Rm. K-pW-]-camb Hcp hmi-n F-nep-XmIW-w XpS-v Fs- aeb-mfns- BfmnbXvA-s-\b-pw Hcp s-Imw \-s- --p. 1945 Bb-t- -mt-gpwkzmX{- y-kacw \m-n Xnfpad-npIbmW-v. l-nn]T\w`b-c Bt-hi- n. t-Zi-ob`mj-m]T\n\v Hcp DkvXmZns-\ Rm\pw Ip]-nSnp. amXr`mj-t-b-mSpw kvt-\l-w.{-_-n-o-j-pImcpsS Cw-oj-p`mj-t-b-mSv Hcp Nn\bhpw.Cs-\ Hcp {-Xn`mj-m]Xnb-ps-S hnImcw AeXp kab-amb-ncp-p AXv.

"Nmt-m' F hyn\mat- mSp XmXv]-cy-pd-hns-t-\t-c hn]-co-XhnImcamb-ncp-p "s-N\w' F IpSpw_-t- -cnt-\mSv Fs- D-nepmb-ncp-Xv. HXpn aq-

-cw. \ Ahpw t-Xm-pw. AXps-Imv Fs- H-vho-pt-]-cps-Impmnfb-mw F Nnb-ns-en.aq--camWt-m ho-pt-]-cn\p-Xv. Fn {-Xn`mj-m]-Xn {-]-mt-b-mK-nIamnfb-mw F hnNmchpw Iqs-Ss-b-n. {-Iaw GXp t-hW-w F Bt-emN\b-mb-n. Cw-o-j-n\vGXmb-mepw HSpw m\w \Inb-m aXns-b-v BZy-wXs- \n-b-np. "s-N' F-p amXr`mj-b-n XpS-nb-m"' F Acw l-nnen]-nb-n \Spv HXpm hfschnj-aams-W-p Ip. `wK-nb-pw In-p-n. Hcp ISemkp-apg-ph H-p hcp t-\mn. Xr]-vXnb-mIp-n. t-Zi-ob

`mjb-vv H-mw m\w s-ImSpv amXr`mjs-b \Spncpnt-\mmw F-mb-n Bt-emN\. AXp IqSpX b-pnkl-amb-n t-Xm-n.

" -' F l-nn Acw "' F aeb-mfns-XmSpp-p. XpS-v "nam' F Cw-oj-v A-chfp]-pfv Hcp ]-nSnIn-m-p-nb-mn \ne\nd-pp-p.As-\ cq]-s- -SpnbXmW-v Fs- s-s-Is-b-m-v. ImeK-Xnb-n H-pIv eL-phmb am- kw`hnmw. AXps-Imv kmXe-fn D-hcps-S H-pI A-ps-Imw IqSpt--m t-ae[nImcnI km-y-s- -SpW-s-a-mW-v hyh. AXn\p quinquennial attestation F-mW-p]d-b-p-Xv. 88-mw hb-ns-e Fs- s-s-Is-b-m-v ImW-W-s-a-vBi-np-hpt-hn AXpw tNpp.

{-i-o-\mcmb-W-K-pcp

F-w.]-n.A

kzmXnXncp\m

F-kv s-I s-]-ms-mv

s-{-]-m^

.F.

Irj-vW-]-n

s-N\w Nmt-m

23


24/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

24

t-]Sncv Hcp kv{-Xo hcp-p.s-jeIv t-l-mwkns- ho-nXs- kl-mb-nW-w F At-]-b-pamb-n. Ahfps-S t-]cv s-le.]c]cm s-hfp-n\mW-v hchv. Fm Imcy-wF s-jeIv t-NmZnXv. ""BZys-Xohnb-n Xncn-p h-XmW-v At-?t-j-\n \n-v Hcp IpSpphnb-n

s-s-{-Uhd-ps-S CSXphi- ncp-v b-m{-Xs-Nb-vXp At-?''""k, AhnSp-v Fs- Ipt-hm?-''

""C'', s-jeIv ]d-p. ""\n-fps-SInX-v, Ip-mb- ns-e Iod, CSXphip s-Nfn s-Xd-nphoW-p \\-ncnp-Xv... Cs-Xms- Imt- -mt-c?'' s-leXs- hnn-w At-ls- Ad-nb-np A acnp. A hopw hnhml-wIg-np. B hfs- Iqs-Sb-mW-vXmakw. ]-ns- Ab-pw acnp. X\nv

Hcp kt-l-mZcnb-pv. hfs- Iqs-Scp Ip-nIfpw Xmaknp-p. Ahhf-p. aq Ip-nb-ps-S hnhml-w _p Dd- -np. ]t- AXn\p \n-b-nXob-Xnp cmg-vNp apt- B Ip-n(s-l-es- t-Nn) acnp. ImcW-w Ad-n-pIqSm. F-m acnp-Xn\v aps-Znhkw t-Nn t-NmZnp ""s-le \oAcm{-Xnb-n Hcp Nqfwhnfn t-Imd-pt-m?-'' s-le Xs- apd-nb-n A-p

Nqfwhnfn Dt-m F-p {-inps-ImmW-p InS-Xv. t-I-q... cm{-Xn aq-pa

W-nv, t-Nn t-]Snp Iqhp i-w.s-le IXIpXpd-v Cd--nb-t- -m HcpNqfwhnfnb-pw... t-Nnb-ps-S apd-nXpd--t- -m Ah t-hpt-hv s-s-I\o-ns-mvhcp-XmW-p IXv. Xm s-N-p ]-nSnt- -mt-gpw t-Nn \nep hoW-p.

hf\mb t-Um t-d-mb-ve-ns-\hnfnp. At-l-w HmSnh-v ]-nSnt- -mt-gpw t-Nn acnncp-p. acnp-Xn\pap-v s-les-\ Xncnd-n-Xpt-]-ms-e,Cs-\ ]d-b-pIb-pmb-n. ""B ]-pfnt-es--pImc\mb-ncp-p AXv.''

hoSn\p ap-n t-d-mUcnIn Ips-d\m-p k-mcnI ]Xnhmb-n X-md-pv.Ah ]-p-nt-es--v [cnhcmb-ncp-p.

Cu kw`hs-amw t-I-ps-Imvs-jeIv t-l-mwkv I-Sv Ips-d t-\cancp-p. F-n-v t-NmZnp: ""Rm\pw t-hs-d-m

cmfpw IqSn Ahns-S h-m hf\d-nb-ms-X B apd-nI ImW-np Xcmt-am?-''""]I kabv ht--mfq... ImW-npXcmw'', s-le ]d--p.

""t-Ikv At-\zj-W- n FmW-ps-XfnXv?'' s-jeIv t-NmZnp.

""H-pw s-Xfn-n k. acnXv l-rZb-kvXw`\w s-Imms-W-p ]d-b-p-p.''""hnj-_-m[b-pmt-b-m?-''

""AXp ]co--np. C F-mW-v

IXv.'' s-le ]d-p. AhXpS-p.

]pn-bp Xtes-v]n \mc-m-bWpd-pv

Ipmt\zjWIY

BX tIm\ tUmbv. 1859 P\n v 1930 acn p. GXpIpIrXyhpw I|p]nSn v FmhcpsSbpw BZcw t\Snb B.Xs Ipmt\zjWsfmw Atlw IYIfmbn FgpXn. IYbnse Ipmt\zjI\mb IYm]m{X ns t]cmWv sjeIvtlmwkv. temI kmlnXy n B t]cv ap] nbn \npp. P\ Cu {K Imcs Hcp {]Xna m]n p. AXp ]XnhmsWphbvmw. Fm AXnsbSp v IYm]m{X

ns sjeIvtlmwkns {]Xna IqSn m]n nt P\Xr]vXcmbpq. aspw tInnm Hcp kw`hw. C\n Hcp

sjevtlmwkv IY tImtem?

24


25/52

G{]n 2013 Xfncv

25

""B kw`hwAs-\t-X-pam-p

t-]-mb-n. cps-Imw ap-mW-vAXp \SXv.Ct- -m Fs-hnhml-w \n-b-np. C\nHcp amkwIg-n-mW-Xv.hf\pwkXw. F-n-vCt- -m Rm

Fs apd-nb-n\n-pamd-n t-NnInS-ncp apd-nb-nt-ev amd-m ]d-b-p-p. Fs- apd-nb-nNne d-n-b]W-n XpS-n. t-Nn InSAt-X I-nen Rm s-N-p InS-p.t-]Sn... `b-ct-]-Sn. Dd-t-a h-n.Acm{-Xn Ig-n-t- -m s-Nd-ns-b-mcpNqfwhnfn. t-Nnb-pw As-\ t-I-ncp-t-m. Fs- t-]Sn Cc-np. hnfp Inv

cm{-Xn apg-ph {-inncp-p. s-hfp-n\pXs- Ahns-S \n-v Cd-n BZys-Xohnb-n Ct--m-p t-]-m-p.''

""]I kabv hf\nmt- -m Rs-f apd-nI ImW-npXcW-w. \o s-Nt--Xv Fs- -v At- -m]d--pXcmw.''

A]-ISkm[yX D-Xps-Imvs-s-It- mp[cn Iq-pImc hmSvkW-pamb-n-mW-v s-jeIv B ho-n h-Xv.

s-s-Ib-n Hcp _eap hSn, \nco--W-n\v `qX-mSn XpS-nb D]-IcW-. s-Xfnhn\v Is-nb hnhcIpd-np (1) sle InSncp apdn HcpImcW-hpanmsX ]pXpn-Wnbpp. (2-)s-les-\ acn kt-l-mZcn InS apd-nb-nt-ev, t-Um. t-d-mb-ve-ns- apd-np s-Xm-Spp-Xnt-ev am-n. (3-) Cu apd-nb-n\n-v t-Umd-ps-S apd-nb-nt-ev `nnpapIhi-w Hcp s-Nd-nb P\me (s-hnt-e) AXp hnNn{-XamW-v. Hcp apd-nb-n\n-v ASp apd-nb-nt-ev Acw P\F-pw ]Xnhn. (4-) B P\eneqs-S

Hcp NcSv I-n hs-c Xq-nnSp-p.Av i-nm Hcp aW-nb-pw. (5-)I-n am-m ]-n \nev Dd- -nncnp-p.

Fmw IpIg-n-v s-jeIv Iq-pImct-\mSp ]d--p. ""{-Iqcw AXn{-Iqcw'' F-n-v Xm A-pcmhns-ecPn B-o-kn \n-p kwL-Sn-nHcp hn-{-Xns- t-Im-n Iq-pImcs-\ImW-np. Ip-nIfps-S A acnpw apt-Fg-pXnb hn-{-Xw. Xs- Bb-ncw]h hnehcp kzv aq-mb-n `mK-nvHmt-cm `mK-w Hmt-cm aIpw hnhml-mhkcn s-ImSpmw. AXmbXvIp-nIfps-S hnhmls- ehp Ig-n-mkzns- apm ]pw Xocpw. CXmW-vhn-{-Xns- hyh. ""Ct- -m a\nemt-b-m? {-IqcX Fms-W-v?-''

Ah s-let-\mSp ]d--p, Ahfps-Sapd-nb-n Xs- Xet-hZ\ A`n\bnpInS-ps-Im-m. s-jepw hmSvkW-pwAhfps-S t-Nn InS-ncp apd-nb-nInS-ps-Im-pw. t-Um t-d-mb-ve-v Dd--mt-]-mIp kab-w Ad-nb-nm t-hn, Hcpd-m hnfv s-le P\meb-vv InpI. s-]s--v AW-b-vpIb-pw t-hW-w.X B kabv AIph-v apd-nb-n InSpw.

s-le A-s-\Xs- s-Nb-vXp. s-h-wIt-Xms-S s-jepw Iq-pImc\pw

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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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i-apmms-X D-n IS-p. i-zmkaSn Imncp-p. Ccpv I-v H-SbvpI t-]-mepw sNmsX. ASp apd-nb-nt-ep s-hnt-e-d-n am{-Xw I-vDd- -np. a-nb s-hfnt-ab-p-p. \n--amb-, t-]Sns- -Spp B Imncn-v

As-\ \op. kab-w ]Xps- \o-n.hmSvk s-s-It- mv ASpps-hp.s-jev Xs- \o hSn s-s-Ib-ns-eSpv Imp\n-p. Xos- --nb-pw s-ag-pIpXncnb-pw ASpp kq-np. `oIckz`mhap B Imncn-ns- Ahkm\wAXm s-hnt-e-d-n Hcp s-Nd-nb an.Fcnp F-b-ps-Sb-pw NqSmnbt-eml- ns-b-pw aW-w. Aev]-w Ig-n-vHcp s-Nd-nb aqf t-I-p XpS-n. "i-o i-o'

Fs--mcp No. DSs-\ s-jeIv Xs-Xos- -nb-pcp s-h-apmn. s-hnt-e-d-n \n-p Xq-nnS NcSnt-evB-Snp-p henb t-Im]-t- ms-S,t-]Snt-b-ms-S.

ASn\nn, NcSnt-ep t-\mnb-ncn-mb-n. GXm\pw an\n-p Ig-n-p ImW-pw.AXm Hcp `b-c \nehnfn. t-Um t-d-mb-ve-ns- apd-nb-n \n-v. Zb-\o-b-amb-ncp-p,

Dnep Icnepw \nehnfnb-pw. AXp]Xps- \n-t- -m s-jeIv ]d-p:""Fmw i-p`w hcq, ImW-np Xcmw.''

Ah t-d-mb-ve-ns- apd-n Xpd--pIb-d-n. `b-c Img-vN Xs-. t-ai- -pdvd-m hnfv. Ccp-eamc Xpd--pInS

p-p. s-hnt-e-d-n\p Xms-g apd-nb-n XSnkmeb-n t-d-mb-ve-v ae-ncnp-p.Xeb-neqs-S Hcp ]-m-v Cg-p Ib-d-p-p.s-\-nb-n Ab-mv ]-p-nb-p Xt-es--v.

""Rm B{-IanXpw ASnXpw Cu]-m-ns-\b-mW-v. t-\mq ho Ig-pp Cu hnIrX k-w Nfnpns-eAW-enb-mW-v. Cy hnj- -m-pIfnhv D{-K. ISnm ]p s-kn\p-n acW-w. ihi-cocw ]cnt-i-m[nmhnj-w ImW-pIb-pan. Ccp-ps-]--nb-n\n-v hnkn s-ImSpphcpn. CXmCu ]-m{-Xns-e ]-m IpSnv NcSphg-n s-hnt-e-d-nt-ev Cg--pIb-d-mAXns-\ H-p ]cni-o-en-nt-b t-hq.s-N-p ]-pXv Ahns-S I-nen InSpb-mfns- t-Zl- v. cpaq-p XhWAb- m ISn Dd- -mmw. cp Ip-nIfpwNm kzp apg-ph X\nv kzw...

hc: sI ]n apcfo[c

26


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{-Iqcw..''""Fs- t-Xmv FSpt-n h-n''

hmSvk ]d-p""`mK-y-w, Rm IcpXn Ab-m \s-

B{-Iant- ps-a-v. F-mepw s-jeIv

\n Ip-w s-Xfnb-np Ip-w s-Nb-vXhs-\ At-Xms-Sm-w i-n-np. CXmW-v icnb-mb \oXn.''

""At-X ]-m-ns-\s-mv Ab-ms-fs- ISn-nXv Fp hnZy-b-mW-v?''F-mb-ncp-p Iq-pImcs- kwi-b-w.

""hfs-c efnXw. Cg--nd--nhcpt--mFs- B{-IaW-w Dmb-n. At- -m GXvCg-Pphpw h hg-np aS-nt- -mIpw.BZy-w ImW-pb-ms-f Xncnv B{-Ianpw.Cu P\meb-ms-X aS-nhcm t-ht-damK-an. XSnt-kcb-n NcSpw ]-nSnn

cp t-d-mb-ve-ns-\b-mW-v BZy-w In-nbXv.ISnp. Ab-m acnp. Xm Ipg-n Ipg-nb-n XmXs- hoW-p. t-\mq Ab-mfps-S _-pn. t-Ikv At-\zjW-w \mt-SmSnIfps-S t-\p XncnphnSm Ab-m]-p-nt-es--p [cnp. BZys-

s-Ime AXps-Imv s-Xfnb-ms-X t-]-mb-n.''Xs- At-\zj-W-coXn s-jeIv

Cs-\ hyamn. ""In-nb hnhcws-hps-Imv Ips-d-t-\cw [y-m\nt- -m\S kw`hw Fs- _-pnb-n s-Xfn-phcpw. At-Xms-S kXy-w F\npt-_-m[y-amhpw a-p-hs-c t-_-m[y-amm,]-ns--, s-XfnhpI Ip]-nSnpw. Chns-SHcp hnt-i-j-apmbXv i-n IqSn \S-p.AXn\p ImcW-w Fs- ]Xns-b Cui-z

c kXnpX-p FXp s-ImmW-v''.

B\mcywcmP

ohvFS

n-

rajeevnt@

hotmail.c

om

Hm... hnthIw....F\nv\mbpv....]t RfpsS IqnsemcmpwHcp hnthIhpw Cst!hnUvVnI!

DdpvhKnse _pnaXnbmbn

Fs XncsSpp. Rm\ntmhfsc DbcnemWv I{KmPptej!DXfnencnptmXmtgsmp t\mpXv\XmAsn\new]Xnpw...Xmtgv t\mptm F\nv

XeNppw. ]ns XmsfsXmsg hogv nspw Adnbmw...

AXtl....DXm\Inptm h hgnadcpXvFmWvRm\ptinXv. 27


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t^mtm^o

]memS-v N-pc-w

aeb-nSppIfneqs-S kml-kb-m{-X\Snb-ncp-p.Ahcps-S Cu k-mc]-mXI a\pj-y-kwkvImcns- KXn \nW-b-np-Xn kp{-]-[m\ -]-phl-nn-pv. hnhn[ `qJ-fn Ccw NpcAYhm au- ]-mkpIC-pw \ne\np-pv.AXns-em-mW-v \ps-S]-memSv Npcw AYhm]-memSv hnShv.

]-memSv Npcs-a-p

B{- -nb-ns-ed-n^-v-v Xmg-vhcb-n\n-pw ]Xn\mb-nc

W-n\p hj- apt-b-m{-XXpS-nb \nXy-k-mcnb-mb a\pj-y\p ap-ns-\-phncnp \n ae\ncIs-fmcp]-mSpv. X\npap-n A{-]-m]-y-amb-n\np K-ncn\ncI-pd-ap ^e`qb-nj-vTXSfnt-epw hnkvXrXkaXe-fnt-epw Fn

s- -Sm a\pj-y Xmg-v

cma-N-{ tIm-Xd v

28

uaZn\w 2013


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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t-Ipt--m Hcp]t-]-mInms-\b-pw A^-vK-m\nms-\b-pw _n-np s-s-J_ Npcwt-]-ms-et-b-m As-n

hb-\mS ]-oT`qanb-nt-evt-Img-nt-mS kaXe-fn\n-p h\n\p-neqs-S hf-p]-pf-pt-]-mIp a\pj-y-\nanXamb- Xmact-cnNpcwt-]-ms-et-b-m D ae-mXIfmb-ncnpw HmahcnI.]t- ]-memSv Npcw 1600Int-emao- \ofn InSp ]-naL-- ns-e

{-][m\s- Ht-c Hcp hnShmW-v. kap{-Z\nc-n \n-vHcp Int-emao--d-ne[nIws-]-map Iq ae\ncInSb-neqs-Sb-mW-v 30-40Int-emao- \ofnepCu kaXe{-]-t-Zi-w IS-pt-]-mIpXv. hSv ISnt-mS aeb-pw t-hemt--cnaeb-pw A- aeb-pw

s-Xp s-\nb-m-Xnae\n

cIfpw AXnhc-nSpCu at-\mlc `q{-]-t-Zi-wNcn{-X]-camb-pw `qani-mkv{-X]-camb-pw kmwkvImcnIambpw t-hd-n-p \np-p. ]-pcmX\a\pj-ys-]-pXnb t-an-pd-t-XSnb-p b-m{-XIfn,Bb-ncW-n\p hj-

p ap]-p hy-m]-mcb-m{-XIfn, hwi-o-b-t-]-mcm--t-fmS\p_-np]emb-\-fn, cmPhmg-vmes- km{-amPy- hn]-pes- -Spm\pt-]-mcm--fn, `mcX-pg-b-ps-S \nch[n s-s-Ihg-nIfps-S \nanXnb-n,]-memS kmwkvImcn

INcn{-Xw khnt-i-j-amn

oXn, H hn hnPbs- Jkmns- CXnl-mkn\pw F-w Sn b-ps-S\nch[n kr-nIpw]-mes-amcpnb-Xn,CXphg-n A\mb-mkw Xohn-mXI hfs-c apt-\nanm\mb-Xn Hs-]-memS Npcw AYhm

Cu \nfmkaXew hl-n]p al- mb-XmW-v.

`mcX-pg-b-ps-S \nch[n s-s-Ihg-nIfmk--amb Cu {-]t-Zi-wakq t-aL-s-f XS-p\nn s-]-nmIq ae\ncIfnmXpImcW-w s-]-mXpt-h hcXpw NqSv IqSnb-Xpam

W-v. akq hj-t-aL-

]memSv Npcw 1600 Intemao \of n InSp ]naL nse {][m\s Htc Hcp hnShmWv. kap{Z\nc n \nv Hcp Intemaodne[nIws]map Iq ae\ncInSbneqsSbmWv3040 Intemao \of nep Cu kaXe{]tZiwISpt]mIpXv.

29


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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Npcw IS-v Ing-p Xang-v\m-nt-ep t-]-mIp-p. Xncnphcp-XmIs-hc NqSpIm-mb-n-pw. XXv^-eamb-nt-Icfn as--pw ImW-m{-]IrXnb-mW-v ]-memSn\v. F-mepwChns-S ag s-]-md-pv. CSnb-pwanepw Imt-aL-fpw \ramSpabnepIfpw H-np A]-qhZri-y-wCu NpckaXens- khnt-i-j-Xb-mW-v. A-n-mbn ImW-p ]\IfpwIs-- mZqct- mfw \op InSphb-epIfpw NqfaSnp IS-p t-]-mIpIm-pw Db-vv InPzenpkqcy\pw Ddw hn-pW-cm aSnp{-K-mafpw AXnat-\ml-camb kmb-\fpw AXy-]-qhamb D-h-fpw]memSns {]-tXy-IXIfmWv.

]-memSvhnShn\p s-X

akq hjtaL NpcwISv Ingp Xangv\mntept]mIpp. Xncn phcpXmIshc| NqSpImmbnpw. XXv^eambn

tIcf n aspw ImWm{]IrXnbmWv ]memSn\v.


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]-naL-- ns-e s-s-PhPmXnIfps-Ss-s-hhn[yhpw hy-m]-\hpw \nW-b-np-Xn henb kzm[o-\apv. hnShns-hSt- AXnn-pd-w s-s-Phk--Xb-ps-S aqnaZv`mhamb s-s-kevhmenb-pws-Xp hnhmZ-fn \nd-p \npAXnk--amb s-\nb-m-XnImSpIfpwAev]-w s-Xp]-Sn-mcp amd-n ]-on hmg-m\nh\\ncIfpw. CXn\nSb-nemW-v Dj-vW-hmXfpw ag-t-aL-fpw a\pj-y\pw]emb\w s-N-p]-memS Npcw.Cu hc Imemhb-pw Xmg-vInS-pw Ipsd-kv]-oj-nkpIs-fs-b-

nepw X-fps-Sae\ncIfns-eXW-p \nXy-l-cnXNp-p]-mSpIfn\n-pw Npcand-n kaXe-fnt-ev t-Nt-d-p-Xn\n-pwAXn\pa-pds-k-p-t-an-pd-

Is-p-Xn \n-pw ]-nncn-np-p.

]-memSNpcw hg-n, AXmbXv s-j-m-q,H- -mew, ]-m-n,enSn, Xncphnezmae, ]-p--n, ]-memSv \K-cw, Beq, Nn-q, XawK-ew, hnmhfw,

s-\-md XpS-nb Npcns-]cn[nb-nep {-]t-Zi--fneqs-S Xohnb-nt-em _knt-em b-m{-X s-N-pt--mHcp]t- hyXy-kvXamb `q{-]-IrXnb-pwImemhb-pw \s- BIj-ntmw.]t- ]-memSv Npcns- bYm-cq]hpw `wK-nb-pw A\p`ht-hZy-amhW-s-an H-pIn s-\nb-m-Xnp apIfnep koXmIpvap\-n \n-pw hSt-m-v t-\mW-w, As-n ]-memSv\K-cn\Sp (Heht-mSv) aeIfps-S/

AXnt-\mSp t-N-v \opInSp ae

Ifps-St-b-m apIfn \n-pw s-Xt-m-pt-\mW-w. Zri-y-]-cn[nb-n A-pXms-g hni-meamb, kap{-Z\nc-n\n-pw Aev]-w am{-Xw s-]-mn]c-pInSp s-\-mS-fmeew

IrXamb Npcw. AXnat-\ml-cambImg-vN! ]-memS Npcw \s-f hnkvab-n-npw. Cu Npcw kl-ys-\ cmb-nt-hXncnncnp-p. koXmIpns-eaes-cnhn \n-pw het- m-p

t-\mnb-m t-Icfnepw Xang-v\m-nepamb-n InSp ]e UmapIfpw ImW-mw.

]-memS Npcwhg-n ImehpwIm-pw XohnIfpw ImfhnIfpwA\pky-qXw t-]-mb-vs-mncnp-p.AXn\p aqIkm-nb-mb-n s-XphSp ]-mi-zaeIfpw. C\n Cu Npcwhg-n t-]-mIpt--m HmpI khnt-i-j-XIfm k--amb, {-]IrXnb-ps-SA]-qh \nanXnb-mW-o as---v. CuNpcn I Imcy--fmb-ncnmw`mcX-pg s-]-m-m\nb-n hp ISent-\mSp ]d-b-p-pmhpI....


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DnambbpsS hnjpss\owknn ]n-pd-w

IY

Hcn Dnamb Hcp IpmSns\ aSnbnencpn Xmtemen

-pI-b-mb-nc-p-p. At- -mg-mW-v A-Is-e Hc-p H-mS--pgh-nf-ntIX-v. "lmbv! F{-X a[pc-a-mb Ipghnfn-! C-u Imn-\pnC{-X at\m-lc-a-mbn Ipgeq-X-pX-v Bc-mIpw?-'-'

P\m apSnb-mb HcpCSb_menIbmbncppD-n-a-mb. I-m-p-a--m-c-]-q-p-e-p \-n-p]-mt- -m--n-a-e-b-ps-S X-mg-vh-c-b-n-

emW-v D-nambb-pw AhfpsSAb-pw ]-mncp-Xv.

I-ng-v s-h-w h-oi-pt--mI-pImenIs-fb-pw s-Imv]-mt--m--n-a-e-b-ps-S a-pI-f-n -t-e-v t-]-mI-p-w. k-y-a-b--p-t--mt-g Ah I-pS-n-e-nX-nc-ns---m-d-p-p. \-mS-ph-m-g-nb-mb Pn-pcms-BS-p-a-m-S-p-I-f-m-b-n-c-p-p

As-Xmw.BS - p - a - m - S - p -Is - ft-ab-m h-n-m-ns-D-namb s-]-mmSpIv AcnIns- -vI-m-p-]-g t-iJ-c-n--p-w.F-n -s-\t--m? hg-n -b-nI-mW-p ]-mh--p -w]-nW-nmpw ]ps-hps-ImSpm!

Hc-n- D-n-a-mb Hc-pIp-mSns-\ aSnb-nencpnX-mt-e-m-e-n--p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p--p.At- -mg-mW-v A-Is-e HcpHmSpghnfn tIXv. "lmbv!F{-X a[pcamb Ipghnfn!C-u I-m-n -\-p --n C{-Xat-\-m-l-c-a-mb-n I-pg-e-qX-pX-vBcmIpw?-'

D-na-mb \-me-p -]-mS-p -w{-inp. A-Is-e Im-cp

hnb-ps-S Xocp Icn-m

d-b-ps-S t-as-eb-ncp-v Gt-XmHc-p ] I-pg-e-q-X-p-I-b-mW-v!D-namb Ahnt-Sv \S-p.]t--, Ah F-p-w a-pt-B I-pk-r-X-n-s- -d-p- "I-ne-p-

I-nse-' N-ncn -psI-m-v Acph-nb-nt-ev FSppNmSn!

A-p kyb-vv Xs-I-qc-b-n-s-e- -n-b-t- -m D-n-amb At-b-mSp ]d--p.

""At-, GtXm Hcp ]Im-cphnb-ps-S Xocncp-vHmSpg hnfnpXv Rm

t-I-p. Rm apSn apSns-N-t--m -t -g-p -w AhAc-p-h-n-b-n-t-e-v N-mS-n--f--p. al-mI-pk-rX-nb-msW-vt-Xm-p-p!-''

""t-amt-f, AXv D-n-\-mh-p-w. ]-mt--m-n ae-b-nD-n--s- Hc-p {-]X-n-a-b-nt-? I-s- -Sp-hs-cb-pwI-o-s-c-m-g-p --p--h-s-c-b-p -s-a-m-w Ah c-n--p-w. \-o\-nX-yh-pw H-mt-c-m ]-qa-me s-I-nB I\pnbpsS IgpnNmW-w.'' A Ahs-fHman-np.

]-nt--p a-pX I-m-p-a-

-m-c- -q- s-I-m-v H-mt-c-m

ame s-I-n D-namb aeb-Snhmc -p ]mtmns\AW-n-b-n--m X-pS--n. I-t-\mSp Ahfps-S kvt-\l-n\v AXncnmXmbn. Ahs\

Hcpt\mp ImWm AhfpsSa\v hms-X s-ImXnp.

ImentabvpXn\nSbnAh-is-c kl-m-b-n--m\-p-wt-cmK-nIs-f i-p{-i-qj-nm\pwD-namb kab-w Is-n.icnpw Dns\tmseXs--!

I-me-w I-ps-d Ig-n--p.D-n-a-mb I-ps-d--qS-n he-p-X-m-b-n. a-n-t- -mg-p-w Ah-c-ps-SI-pS-p-w_-w ]-n-W-n-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-p--p. k-pJ-a-n--m Ah-t- -mg-p-w X{--ms- h-o-ns-\-p -I-p --m t-]-mI-p -w.As\ Inp s]mSnbcnbpwI-qe-n-b-mb-n I-n-p X-n\-b-cnbpw I-pshp IpSnmWvAh ]-nW-n a-m-n-b-n-c-p--X-v.\Sm Xot-c hs--nepwHc-p ]-qa-m-e-b-p-a-mb-n D-n-ambF-p-w ]-mt--m--n-a-e-b-ns-eIs\ ImW-m t-]-mIpamb-ncp-p.

CX-n-\-n-S-b-n-e-mW-v h-nj-p-

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mew hsnbXv. Imnepwt-a-neps-amw IW-ns-m-I ]-qpe-p. Nb-pwNcam-ghpw Fhns-Sb-pw\-nd--p. I-m-p-a-c-N-n--I-f-n\n-v h-nj-p--nb-ps-S ]-m-v

Dbp s-]-m-n""I Nt--pIm anNb-vp-n;hnpw s-s-Is-m-pw!-''hnj-phn\v D-m\pw DSp

-m\-p -w hI-b-n --ms-X ]-mh-w D-n-ambb-pw Ab-pw\t- h-nj-a-n--p.

h-nj-p-h-ns- Xt-e-Z-n-h-k-a-m-b-t--mA ]d-p:

""tamtf, Cncns-]-mS-n -bc-n AI - m- ph - n - - p --v. AX-p-s-I-m-v\a-p-v c-v AS-b - p - - m - - m - w .F-n- v ]-mt--m --n-a-e-b-nt--mb-nDns\ IWnImW-mw.''

" "ic - n -b -t - - ,Fmw Ab-ps-SC-w t-]-ms-e-, -' -'D-n -a -mb k-Xnp.

D-n -a -m -bb-p -wAb-p -w A-pc-m{-X-n Is--m--p-

]-q --n -b-X-p -t-]-m-e-p -an. ]-nt-v Ahhfs-c t-\ct-Fg-p-t---p. AAS - p - - f -b - n"h-nj-phS-' X-m-d -m --m I-bd-n.D-n-a-mb Xt-e-Z-n-hk-w t-iJ-c-n-ph-n-c-p s-I-m-

-q - s-I-m-vAX-n -k-p --c-a-mb

Hcp ame s-I-nb-pmmXpS-n.

""R-ms-\-m-p I-m-p-]-p-g-b-n a-p-n--p-f-n- -n--p-h-c-m-w.\o At- -mt-gpw ames-I-nXot- mfq!-'' A XnSp

n ]-pd-t- p t-]-mb-n.A]-w Ig-n--t--m

ho-papp \n-v Hcp Zo\k-zc-w tIp: ""At-m! hX-pwXct-W-! hg-n-s-X--n-h Hc-pInghnbmtW-, Ctew H-pw

Ig-n-n-n. h-ni--n-v I-pI-m-W-m t-]-mepw h-!-''

BcmW-mt-hm Cu hnj-p-pe-c-nb-n h-o-pa-p- -p\-n-v

IcbpXv? Dnamb ]pdt-n-d--n. AX-m-, Hc-p a-p-n-!

XWppsImv Ah hmsXhnd-b-vp-p!

""a-p--o-, AI-t--pt-Id-n-t--mf-q-!-'-' Ah \-n_--n--p. h-r AI-t--pIb-d-n.

hc: cmtPjv Sn B

33


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D-namb t-hK-w Ahns-SD-m-b-n-c-p Hc-p ]gb I-n-fnpXns IjWw sImph-v a-p-ns-b ]-pX-np.cmhns-e Xp Xn-mD-m-n h AS-b - n\n-v Hs-c-s-aSpv ap-n-p s-I-mS-p--p. I-pS-n--ms-hhpw s-ImSpp.

ap-n B nt-b-ms-SAS X-n-p. s-h-w I-pS-n-vZml-w Xop. F-n-p ]dp: ""tamtf, \o \hfmWv.Cmbvabv-nSbnepw apht-c-mS-v \-n\-v Ae-n-h-p--t--m.C-u h-nj-p--p-e-c-n-b-n \-ns-Rm A\p{Klnpp! CXmCu h-nj-ps-s-\o-w hm-nt--mf-q!'' a-p-n he-ns-b-mc-p]W--ngn D-nambb-v-v \-ons--m-p ]d--p. ]d-p

Xon, AXn\papt ap -

-nb-ps-S m\v ]oennc-o-S-a-W-n-v, a---p-S-b-mSN-m-nb AX-n-t-I-m-a-f-\-mbHcp ] \npp! Ahss-s-Ib-ns-e s-]-mt--m-S--p-gD-namb hyamb-n Ip.

Ahs-f A\-p-{-K-l-n--n-vAh s-at- \S--I--p.Xm C{Xbpw Imew ImWms-I-mX-n k-m-m D-n---\-mW-v Xs- a-p-nh-s-X-v D-n-a-m-bb-v-va\nemb-n. t-Imps-hs-I-m- -q-a-m-e-b-p-a-mb-n Ah]-n-ms-e s-N-p. ""I-m-,Fs- s-]-m-p I-m, H-p\nq. \n\pt-hn Hcp-nb C-u s-I-m--q-a-meRms-\m-v \ns- Ig-pnAW-nb-nt- ms--!-''

D-n-a-mb \S--p-I-b--,

HmSpIbmWv sNbvXXv. Atm

gmWv asmcpXwAhp a\ne-m-bX-v -! F-m-s-Wt--m? Xs-a-pS-v \-nt-j-wamd-nb-ncnp-p!

CX-n-\-n-S-b-nA I-pf-n Ig-n-s---n. D-n-a-mb kt--m-j-t- ms-S ]d-p" "At- R-mD - n - -s -\IW-n I-p. I-\-n-t- -m Ch-n-s-S-bpmb-ncp-p.''

" " \ - o h k-z]-v\h-p-w I-X-mh-p -w, - ' - ' AAhsf Ifnbmn.

""At, CXmI \a-p-pX h-nj-p-s-s--\-o -w -! - ' - ' Ah\o-nb ]W-ng-nIt- -m Ab-ps-S I--n -

t- -mb-n.""F\ns-m-pw hni-zkn

m Ignbpntm tamtf!''""F-m-w kX-y-a-m-Wt--!

Fs- apSpw I am-n-p!'' D-na-mb Ad-nb-n-p.Ah ]d-sX-mw icnb-msWv Abvv a\nembn.D-n-- \S--p-t-]-mbIm-mSpI Ah Ip.

Ah s-s-II I-q -ns--m-v{]-mY\-mc-q]- -n ]d-p:""I-m-, C-u h-nj-p-Z-n-\--n-v\o ]mhfmb Rsf A\p{K-l-n-t-m. R-f-ps-S h-nj-p[\y-amb-n. \n\p \n!-''

B Ab-ps-S I-pI\-nd-p. AIse \-n-v ]-p-mpg \mZw HgpInhcpXvAh-v t-I-m-a-m-b-nc-p-p.

34


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Iem]cnNbw

s-i-pS-n {-i-o\-n-h-mk AP-n lc-n

IWmSI kwKoX temIs {XnaqnI Bscms-sbdnbnt? XymKcmP- -m-K-h-X-, a-p-p-k-z-ma-n Z-o-n-X-, i-y-ma-i-m-kv{-XnI. \q-mpIpt-ij-w Ahcps-S]-nK-manb-mb-n J-y-mXn t-\Snb Hcmfpv -X-m-h-q P-n-b-n-s-e-Xs--, s-i-pS-n {-K-ma-n ]nd {-i-o\nhmk A. Atl-w

"s-i-pS-n-' F N-pc-p--t- -c-n Bk-z-m-Z-I-a\pIfn m\w]-nSnp.1908 P-qs-s-e 25 \-v c-m[-m-I-rj-vW A-c-ps-Sb-pw[a-k-w-h-n\-n A-m-f-p-s-Sb-p-w aI-\-mb-nP\-n {-i-o\-n-h-m-k\-v BZ-y-w h-oS-p-Xs-bmbn-cpp kwKoX KpcpIpew. ]ns tKmphmZywk-pJ-c-m-a-d-mh-p, al-m-c-m-P-]-pc-w h-ni-z-\-mY

A-, \-mc-m-b-W-k-z-ma-n F-o {-]i-k-vX-c-ps-SIog-n kwK-o-Xm`y-k\w X-pS-p. 1936 s-eHcp kmb-m- nemW-v PohnXns-e hg-nncnhpmb-Xv. XncphnXmwIq Aal-md-mW-n IqSn k-nl-nXb-mb-ncp kZn\pap-n-, k-z-w K-pcph-mb h-ni-z\-mY AvAkpJw \nan-w ]mSm IgnbmsX t]mbn.

]I-c--m-c-\-mb-n {-i-o\-n-h-m-k ]-mS-n. al-m-d-mW-n A-pXs- K-mb-Is-\ XncphnXmwIqd-nt-ep W-np.

1942 a-pX 1963 hs-c s-i--pS-n X-nc-p-h-\-]-pcw kzmXnXncp\m kwK-oX AmZanbpsS (Cs ayqknIv tImfPv) {]nknBb-n {]hnp. 1953 sipSnb-ps-SBZ-y- {-K-mat- -m d-nmUp ]-pd- nd--n.1957 a-pX \-me-p hj-t- -mf-w BI-m-i-h-m-W-nb-n a-y-qk-nI-v s-{]-mU-y-qk-d-m-b-n. F-mAtlw kzambn IrXnI cNnpXn\-n-p-w a\-x-]-qh-w h-n-p-\-n-p. k-z-mX-n-X-n-c-p-\-m-fns- IrXnI Nn-s- -Spn Be]np-Xnembncpp Atln\p XmXv]cyw. hoWh-nZ-zm Fk-v _-me-N- k-zmX-nX-nc-p-\-m-f-ns-\\nnps-Imv Hcp Cw-oj-v Zn\]-{-Xnt-eJ-\s-ag-pX-nb-nc-p-p. CXns\Xntc Xa-ngv\mSv ssltmSXnbn sipSn kant-Ikv hy-m]-I -{-i-t-\Sn.

1948 s-ipSnv a{-Zmkn "kwK-oXIe-m-\-n[-n-'-w e`-n-p-. C-y-m-K-hs-a-v

At-ls- ]`qj \In BZcnp.]-n-m-e-v {-]i-k-vX-c-m-b-n--o F-wFkv kp-e-van, Sn F Irj-vW, SnF-w X-y-mK-c-m-P-, t-bi-p-Z-m-k-v-, ]-me-m k-ns-I cmaN{-, s-\-m-nIc hmkpt-Zh,]-md--me s-]-m-m-, s-I Hma\p-n, hnk-p{-_--W-y-w.... As-\ \-qd-p-I-W--n-\-p {-]K--a-X-n-I-f-m k--a-mW-v At--l- -ns-i-nj-y-k- v. 2003 HI-vt-Sm_ 31 \-v s-ipSn Acnp.


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

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BtcmKyw

tU-m. _-n ]Ipa-m

S-qd-n\pt]mIpt

m

Ic-pX-seS-ppI

ssSt^-m-bn-U-n-s\

X-ntc]co--s-b-ms-

Ig-n-v Fmhcpw IfnNncnb-ps-S t-emImb-ncnpw.Ah[nmewIfnpknm\p-XmW-v. ]-mSpw]d--neps-ams-Iq-pIm ]-q-m-Is-f

t- -ms-e ]-md-n\SW-w.IfnpknW-w. {-]IrXnb-ps-S \-s-b- ms-W--d-nb-W-w.

Ah[nmev]ecpw b-m{-XIfpw -ms-Nb-vXp ImW-pw. ho-pImcpw Iq-pImcps-amp hnt-\mZb-m{-XIfpw lcw ]Icp-hb-m

W-v. F-m b-m{-Xb-ps-S_l-fnSb-n`Wi-pNnXzw ]-menm ad--pt-]-mIcpXv.As-n aSb-m{-Xb-n Hcp hnIqSnH-w IqSns-b-ncnpw.AXmW-v aen\Peneqs-Sbpw hrnl-o-\amb `W ]Zm-

-fneqs-Sb-pw ]Icps-s-St- -mb-nUv ]\n.

\o|p \np]\n s-s-St^-m-bnU-v]s-ms- ]\n h-mAb-n-pXcp IpcpapfIpIm-nIpSnv, aqSn-pXp InSpw. cmhns-e Fg-pt-pt--m ]\n amd-nb-ncnpw.C-nt- -m ]\nh-m

DSXs- t-Ums-d-ImW-pw.acp-p Ig-npw. ct-maqt--m Znhkn\p-n]\n Ipd-p XpS-pw.

F-m Nnet- -m]\n Ht--m ct-m Bg-vNI \op\ns--phcmw. \op\np]\nb-ps-S {-][m\ ImcW-amW-v s-s-St- mb-nUv.

"kms-ams-W s-s-S -n'F _-mo-cnb-b-mW-vs-s-St- -mb-nUpmp-Xv.]\nt-b-ms-Sm-w hb-d-pt-hZ\, ae_-w, Xet-hZ\,-oW-w XpS-nb e-W--fpapmImw. Id-p \nd- n aew CfInt-]-mIpXpw A]-qha.

km[mcW-K-Xnb-n ct-maqt--m Bg-vNIp-n]\n Ipd-b-ps-anepwNne Ahkc-fns-s-St- -mb-nUv a-v Bcmhb-hs-f _-m[nvK-pcpXcamt-b-mw. IpSens-e c{-kmhamW-vkm[mcWb-mb-n Iphcp {-]i-v\w. IqSms-Xl-rZb-w, hrI-, Xe

t- m F-nhb-ps-S {-]h\s- b-pw s-s-St- -mb-nUv]\n XIcmd-nemmw.

s-Fkv {-Io-wIgn-t-m... ]t...t-cmK-mW-p Ie-vaen\amb s-h-w IpSnp-Xneqs-Sb-pw `-W-]-Zm- Ig-np-Xneqs-Sb-pamW-v s-s-St- -m


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hc: anYp taml

bnUv ]IcpXv. tcmKnbpambn ASpnS]gIptm hnkPyhkvXp Iev aen\ambssIIfneqsSbpw tcmKw]Icmw. ]gfpw ]dnIfpsams aen\ambsh n IgpIn D]tbmKnptmgpw tcmKmWp_m[bpmImw.

hrnlo\amb Aco n tcmKw s]sv]Sp]nSnpw. CubpwtcmKw ]cpXn{][m\ ]phlnppv.hnkPyhkvXpfn\nv CuI Xpdpshncnp `W]Zmfn hncnptm `Ww aen\amIp

p. Ch IgnpXneqsSbmWv tcmKw ]IcpXv.

sFkn `W]Zmfnepw sFkv{Ioanepw tcmKmWpamktfmfw kPohambn\ne\ntmw. AXpsImv sFkv{Ioansa[pcw \pWbptm IcpXepmIWw. Ignp

`Ww am{Xa. ]cnkchpw ipNnbmtWm Fp]cntim[nWw.

ssIIgpImwssSt^mbnUns\

XSbmw`WipNnXzamWvssSt mbnUns\ {]Xntcm[nm Ghpw AhiywthXv. \mbn Xnf nmdnb ipPew am{XtaIpSnmhq. hgnbcnInXpdp shncnp,CuIfpw apw hncpvaen\amnb Blmc]Zm D]tbmKncpXv. ]gInbXpw sFknpshXpamb `W km[

\ HgnhmWw.ssSt mbnUns\

XSbWsan hyn

ipNnXzhpw ]menWw.Blmcw IgnpXn\v

appw tijhpw ssIIhrnbmbn IgpIWw.tcmKnIsf ip{iqjnph ]cnNcW n\p tijwssII tkm p]tbmKnvIgpIn hrnbmWw.aeaq{X hnkP\n\ptijhpw ssII ipNnbmWw.

\psS hnSpw ]cn

kchpw ipNnbmbn kwcnpXpw ssSt mbnUns\ XSbm klmbnpw. ]cnkcw hrnbmbpw Cu clnXambpwkwcnWw. CuIs]cpIp Xcnamen\y Aeyambnhens dnbcpXv.]dns aqebvv

Itmv IpgnIfpmnamen\yw Ahbn \nt]nm ]noSv HmcwssPhhfhpw e`npw.s]mXpefn HcpImcWhimepw aeaq{XhnkP\w sNm ]mSn. HmpI "FhnsSipNnXzaptm, AhnsSssSt^mbnUv C.'

sFkn W]Zmfnepw sFkv{IoanepwtcmKmWp amktfmfw kPohambn \ne\ntmw. AXpsIm|v sFkv{Ioans a[pcw \pWbptm IcpXep|mIWw. Ignp `Ww am{Xa, ]cnkchpw ipNnbmtWm Fp ]cntim[nWw.

hc

:anYp

taml


38/52

Xfncv G{]n 2013

38

]hX

\s hnf-n-p--pky iin-[c

]hX-\n-c-Ifpw s-ImS-pa-pS-n-Ifpw a\pjys-c Fm-ehpw BIjn-pIbpw Bm-Z-n- n-pIbpw -uX-n-IP-o-hn-X- -ns- s-Ip]m-S-pIfn \n-v hnta-m-N-n-X-c-m-pIbpw s-NbvX-n-pv. ]hX-fps-Sim-a-mb hnfn-tIv ae Ibd-pI FX-v kmlkn-Ibm-{-Xtbm hnt\m-Z-km-cta-m F-X-n-ep]c-n a\pjy\v F-pw X-om-S-\a-m-Wv. kzbwIs- -m-\p Bob At\z-jWa-m-WX-v.

]-naL ae\ncIfps-S Imo-g-n InSp

t-Icfn Fhns-S kcnmepw Ing- N{-Ihmfn C{-\o-eae\ncI Db-p \np-pvF t-_-m[w Cu \mSns- `q{-]-IrXns-b kvt-\l-npBcnepw DmhmXncnn. CS\mS Ip-pIfpw Xoct-Zis- s-Nd-nb Ip-pIfpw Fmw IqSn \navt-\m-Xamb `q{-]-IrXnb-mW-v t-Icfnt-Xv. kl-y F-pwAK-kvXy-ae F-pw \oeK-ncn F-pw s-\nb-m-Xns-b--ps-ams- a\ns-\ AK-m[amb-n kv]i-np t-]cpIfp ]-naLae\ncI \ps-S Axkb-ps-Sb-pw kwkvImcns-b-pw Ahn`mPy-L-SIamW-v.Cu ae\ncIfps-S km-ny-w \ps-S PohnXs-b-pwkzXzs-b-pw hs-c Bg-n kzm[o-\np-p.

aeIfp-w aebm-fn-Ifp-w

]hX h\y-k-p-c `q{]-tZ-i`qanb-ns-emcphn[s-amb-nSpw, `qJ--fnepw Zzo]-pIfnepwkap{-Z-fps-S ASn-neps-amw Db-cp \navt-\m-XnIfmW-v]hX. 1500 Int-emao--d-nt-es-d hoXnb-p Xn_- ]-oT`qans-b Du-n \np t-emIs- Ghpw DpwK-km\p

fmb l-namebhpw, A-vekpw t-d-mokpw a\pj-y-cmi-ns-b K-mV-amb-n Dt- Pn-n ]hX\ncIfmW-v.{-]IrXnk--amb `q{-]-t-Zi--fps-Sb-pw t-henIfpw AXncpIfpanm h\y-ku-cy- ns-b-pw hnZqckwK-oXw \ps-Sa\n DWp t-]cpIfmW-v ]hX-fpt-SXv. d-pht-Um

38

uaZn\w 2013


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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d-n, l-npJ-pj-v, -ot--mkv, t-Umfs-s-a-vkv, _nd-q-v, Kem-n, kmt-{-K Uo{-Int--m.... F-n-s-\b-p s-d-mamnIv \ma-! \ps-S I--np,\ps-S a\ns-\ hnIkn-np-, Bmhns\ {]-tNmZnnp `qanIbmWv ]hX-fptSXv. A\kap{-Z Ig-n-m `qansbGhpw K-wò-chpwat-\m-hpampXv ]hXXs--.F -mWv ]hX?kap{-Z\nc-n\n-pw 3000 aoDb-cap {-]t-Zi-s-f am{-Xt-a ]hX-fmb-n an `qan

i-mkv{-Xcpw IW-mp-pq. `qanb-ps-S D]-cnXenAh Fg-p-p Xeb-pbn \nW-wF-h A`n{-]-mb-s- -Sp-p. A-s-\s-b--n {-_-n-W-ns-e s-] s-s-kpw (Pennines) Aemnb ]hX-fps-S Nne `mK-fpw "Ip-n {-]t-Zi-' Ft- hnt-i-j-n-ns- -SpIb-pq.]t- a-p Nne `qani-mkv{-X-cps-S A`n{-]-mb- n Dbcw (Altitude) A

{-][m\w, `qKì-mkv{-X{-]t-Xy-IXIfpw `qK`L-S\b-pw ]cnW-maNcn{-Xhpwt-\mnb-mW-v ]hX`qanIs-f \nhNnt-Xv. 50 t-ImSn hj-v ap-vDb-p \n-ncp-, Imew s-Imv {-Zhnps-]-mSn-v, Dbcw Ipd Ip-pIfmb-no \ncIs-f Ah ]hX F-p hnt-i-j-n-np-p.

]hXfpsS D-ns-s-Zht-Im]-w apX An]hXkvt- -mS\w hs-c ]hX-fps-S Bhn`mhn\p ImcW-amb-n {-]-mNo\ a\pj-y k-nncp-p. 17-mw \q-mphs-cNne a\pj-y hni-zknncpXv `qanb-ps-S D-n \n-p hcp AXni-ambIm-mW-v òa _eqW-pIt-]-ms-e ùt-am]-cnXes- hnIkn-nv ]hX-

fmn am-pXv F-mW-v! a\pj-ys- AnIqSwt-]-ms-e `qanb-ps-S s-XmenIp FnIqSmW-v ]hXs-f-pw a\pj-y hni-zknncp-p.B{- -nb-ns-e d-n^-v-v Xmg-vhcb-n \n-p In-nb t- -mknepIfn \n-mW-va\pj-yPmXnb-ps-S ]-qhnIcmb \nch[n kv]-oj-o-kpI 36 e-w hj-w ap-v`qapJv Dcpncn-p F-p Is-nb-Xv. At-X kab-w `qanb-ps-S {-]-mb-w500 t-ImSn hj-ams-W-v `qKì-mkv{-X A\pam\np-p. FnepwBZys- Icn]hX `qanb-n GXp ImemW-v Dmb-s-X-v IW-mm i-mkv{-Xv Ig-n-n-n. `qanb-ps-S Ncn{-Xns- BZys-70 t-ImSn hj- a\pj-y\p Is-m\mhm hn[w XpSpam-s- --ncnp-p. XmcXt-ay\ {-]-mb-w Ipd l-nameb-w Db-cm XpS-nbXv 5t-ImSnhj-w ap-pam{-XamW-v. B]-vkv P-w s-Imt-Xm s-hd-pw 30 e-w hj-w

39


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

40

ap-p am{-Xhpw!Bt-K-mfXen `qanb-ps-S ]-md- -mfnI\nXmamb-n Nenps-Imncnp-p F-pw `qJ-

fpw kap{-Zns-ASn-pw ùaêIp (Crustal Plates)t-a k-cnp-pF-pw i-mkv{-Xhni-zknp-p. 20--mw\q-mns- BZy-Imev Pa ùai-mkv{-X-\mbB{- Uv hmK-\d-pw

Z-nW-m{- -n `qhn-m\nb-mb F F Zpt-Xmb-pamW-v hIcmhnm]\w (Continental drift) F Bi-b- n\p

cq]-w \Inb-Xv. XpS-v 1950 Ifn êI Ne\knmw (Theory of plateTectonics) F efnXhpw F-m hnkvab-Ichpamb knmw hg-n `qapJ-ns- cq]hpw LS\b-pw Fs-\ Dcpncn-p F-Xns-\pd-nv \apvIqSpX Ad-nhpmb-n.`qanb-ns-e Ghpw Dbcw IqSnb ]hXw kap{-Zn\Snb-nse "anUv Hmj-yd-nUvP' (Mid Ocean Ridge) Bs-W Is- ]hXi-mkv{-XvAK-m[amb Dmg-vNI \In. 75-,000 ]cw In. ao \ofap-, kap{-Zn\Snb-n ]c-p InSp Cu ]hX\ncb-ps-S hnkvXrXn Ic`qanb-ns-e

Fm `qJ--fps-Sb-pw s-amw hnkvXrXns-b-m IqSpX hcpw. kap{-Zns- ASn-n \n-v 13-,000 ASnb-n IqSpX Dbcw hcp s-ImSpapSnI Cu ]hX\ncb-nepv. Cu ]hX\ncb-ps-S \s--ns-\ cmb-nhn`Pnps-Imv Nneb-nS-fn Bb-ncw ASnBg-ap Hcp hn(Rift-) nXns-N-p-p.Cu a[yXmg-vhcb-n\n-v XnfpcpInb emhHg-pIn ]-md- -mfnI

\nnp-p. Cu i-nem]-mfnI Xn AI-pamd-n, ]-pXnb ]-mfnIXW-pv k-cnps-Imt-b-ncnp-p.`qanb-ps-S D]-cnXes-kZm \o-ns-mncnp henb ]-md- -mfnI Xn Iq-nap-pt--m `qanb-ps-S

t-\ Naw Db

40


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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s- -SpIb-pw Cu XIb-n\n-v ]hXcq]-ws-Im-pIb-pw s-N-p-p.I-nIqSnb kap{-Z]-md- -mfnI Gs-Xnepw `qJ-n\Snb-nt-ev \o-pt--m,Bn]hX DuPw\Ip ]hX`qJ--mfnb-ps-S AXncnDb-phcp-p. BUkv]hXhpw Imkvt-IUv\ncIfpw C-s-\b-mW-vBhn`hnXv.

k-cnp `qJ-Xn Iq-nap-pt--m hnkvab-Icamb am- `qapJ- pmhp-p. CyD]`qJw 5 t-ImSn hj-w ap-v hSt-m-p k-mcn Gj-y hIcb-pamb-n Iq-nap-nb-t- -m Db ]hX\ncb-mW-v l-nameb-w. 5 hj-w IqSpt--m Hcn-p hv Dbcw IqSp ]hXw IqSnb-mWnXv.Cy D]- qJw Gj-y hIcb-pamb-n Iq-nap-nb-t- mg-pmb BL-mXn Cy-b-ps-S s-Xp ]Sn-mt-d A-w s-]-m-nb-t- -mg-mW-v ]-naLae\ncI Db-ph-Xv. `qhn-m\o-b-]-camb ]-naL-w Hcp bYm ]hXa. `qant-b-mfw Xs- ]gw s-N `qJ--mfnb-mW-v.t-Pm apb-n F ]hX-m\nb-ps-S hmpIfn "AXnat-\ml-camb-n

\nanXamb Cu `qan \nXmamb-n ]-p\x\nans- -ps-Imt-b-ncnpIb-mW-v.{-]XnZn\w at-\m-amb-ns-mt-b-ncnpIb-mW-v. Cu kpc`qan]cnW-maw\apt-hpw hyamb-n ImW-m Ig-nb-pI ]hXkm\pfnemW-v.']hXs-f ]cnc-npI FXv Ahb-vp t-hnb-, \apv t-hnb-mW-v.Pohs-\pd-nv, kpenXmhs-b-pd-nv, kzmX{- y-s- pd-nv, kucy-s- pd-nv ]hX \s- ]Tn-np-p. Cu AXnPo-h\]-mTn\mW-v\mw ]hX-fps-S hnfn t-I-pW-t-cXv.

{_nnjv ]hXmtcmlI\mb tPm{^n hnt{Xm]v bwKnsImhy`mjbn "`qan `qanbpsS ta teiw DbcnIbdnbncp `qan'bmWv ]hXw. bwKns a\n ]hXw

hnImcXo{hhpw hyn]chpamb {]nbc `qanIbmWv.a\pjy`mh\sb Xo]nSn np `qanbt{X bwKn\v ]hXw.HcmfpsS ]hXw asmcmfpsS sNdpIpv! Ddpns]hXw B\bvv aIq\!!

41


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42

inhZmkvamas Iv

hc: A\nj Xn

42

amam,"Ah[nmev ]cni-o-ent- Hcp {-]hrns-b- -n]d-b-mt-am? ]-n-oSv hfs-c {-]t-b-mP\IcamIW-w AXv.' HcpImmcnp-nb-ps-S t-NmZy-amW-v. CXm Ah[nmev ]cni-oent-Hcp \ i-oew hmb-nt- mfq.

F\np hnPb-nW-w. hnPb-npI Xs- t-hW-w. Amcy-w C-vH-pIqSn kzb-w ]d-b-q. Fs- hnPb- n\p XSw Rm Xs--b-m

Wt-m F-pw a\nempI. F\nv Fs- a\ns-\ \nb-{- nm]-W-w. F-m Fs- a\v Hcp acwNmSnpc-s-\t- -ms-eb-mW-v!B a\ns-\ Pb-nmt-e, \nb-{- nmt-e,, ]cphs- -Spnbmt-e, e-y-nt-ep IpXnm\mIq. AXn\p t-hXv \nccamb ]cni-o-e\-amW-v. [y-m\amW-v. [y-m\neqs-S N]-eamb a\ns-\ \nb-{- nm-\mIpw.

hoc\mb-ncp APp\\pt-]-mepw Nm-ey-apmb-n.New ln a\xIrjvW

{]amYn _ehZv ZrVw

Xkymlw \n{Klw at\y

hmtbmcnh kpZpjvIcw (`K-hZvK-o-X)F-mW-v APp\ ]d-Xv!

"Zm a\v kZm N-ew. kZmK-Xnb-mb hmb-phns-\ _np-Xpt-]-ms-e Zpj-vIcw. hmb-phns-\t- -ms-e {-]_-eamW-vat-\mhrnIfpw.' CXmW-vAPp\s- A`n{-]-mb-w.

F{-X icn! t-emIs- Fma\pj-y-cps-Sb-pw {-]Xo-IamW-v B APp\.

At-X, C{-nb-IpXncIfmW-v. a\mW-v

ISn-m. euInI hnj-b--fneqs-S IpXnp]-mb-m

s-h-p B IpXncIs-f a\mIp ISn-m s-Imp

\nb-{- nW-w. at-\mPb-amW-v al-m

Fkv inhZmkv

[ym\w XpSmw


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

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Pb-s-a-p a\nemn, \nccamb [y-m\neqs-S a\ns-\ Pb-npIXs- t-hW-w.

[y-m\w `mcXob kev]-a\pkcnv Hcp al- mb km[\b-mW-v.

a-p NnIfn \ns-mw Hg-n-pamd-n, {-i H Imcy- neq-n,\Sp Hcp D]-mk\b-mW-Xv. AXv ]cni-o-enm am{-Xt-a AXns-A]-mcamb K-pW- mh A\p`hnm\mIq. [y-m\w \ps-S ico-cn\v henb Do-]-\amIpw. Hma, _-pn, hnImc-, `mh\ Chb-vs-mw AXv {-]t-b-mP\s- Spw. BXy- nIamb-n AXv \ps-S at-\m_-ew Iq-pw. GIm{-K-Xt-b-ms-S \app {-]hnm\mIpw. Fp{-]h\nepw hnPb-nm\pamIpw.

[y-m\n\p ]e coXnIfpv. GXp K-pcphns-\ ]-nXpS-mepw,GXp coXn kzoIcnmepw AXv Bm-amb-n \S-mnb-m aXn.

At- -m t-hs-XmW-v? [y-m\w. AXneqs-S e`np at-\m\nb-{- Ww, GIm{-K-X, ka-W-t-_-m[w. AXn\m AXv C-pXs-]cni-o-enp XpS-pI. K-pcp t-hW-s-a-n. kzb-w ]cni-o-enmepw aXn.\n-fps-S Bm-Xb-nemW-v [y-m\ns- hnPb-w.

Cs ]c-n-]-mSn: Hc-p im -a-mb e-v Hbv-n-c-pv[-y-m\w Bc-w`n--p-I. AXv k-mh[-m\w ]e -Z-n-hk-sI-m-v]-qWXbn-te-p hfc-s.


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

44

kpKX-Ipamcn

X-oY-bm{-X(XpS)

42

\mcZalj-n h\ns-en, Hcn ]-pekvXy-alj-n `oj-vat-cmSv XoYb-m{-X \Snb-mepmIp]-pW-y--s-f-n hnhcnXv, b-p[nj-vTnc\v hni-Zamb-n D]-t-Zi-np s-ImSpp.XoYb-m{-X \Sn a\pJ-w t-\Sm{-i-o\mcZ\pw [uay\pw \nt-Zi-nX\pkcnv ]-mW-vUh AXns-\mcp-pt--mhy-\mb t-emt-ai-alj-n Imay-InF- nt- -p. Xs- b-m{-XInSb-nkzK- n t-ZhcmP A[mk\w\In BZcnv ASpencpnb-ncnp APp\s-\ ImW-m CSb-mb

Imcy-w At-l-w hW-nt- -m kt-l-mZc-mpw ]-m-menpw I-o-cpXn-p.

t-emt-ais- t-\XrXzn b-p[nj-vTncmZnI XoYb-m{-X \SW-s-aC{-mb-pw "b-m{-Xb-vnSb-n B]s- m-pw AhpmIms-X A-b-ps-S X]nb-m Impc-nps-Imt--Wt-a" F ]-mYs- At-]-b-pwt-emt-aialj-n Ahs-c Ad-nb-np.kpj-vScmb ]-mW-vUh-m b-m{-X

b-vs-mcp-n. Xs-f t-khnp Iqs-S\n`rXy-P\s-f hnfnv b-p[nj-vTnc ]d--p. "Rs-f kvt-\l-nv Iqs-St- -m-ht-c, \ns-f ]-menm F\nn\nb-pwkm[y-a. t-\t-c s-N-v [rXcmj-v{-Sal-mcmPmhns-\ B{-i-b-nphn. At-l-w\np i-f \Ipw. AYhm\Im]-w \n ]-m-mecmPy--pt-]-mb-n {-Zp]Zal-mcmPmhns-\ Ips-Im-phn. At-l-w \ns-f ]-menps-Im-pw." Iqs-S hknncp {-_-mW-s-cb-pwbXnIs-fb-ps-amw s-s-Ib-nepmb-ncp

[\ \In Xr]-vXcmn aSnb-b-Xn\pt-ij-w ]-mW-vUh-mcpw ]-m-menb-pw K-pcphmb [uay-t-\mSpw NpcpwNne `rXy-t-cmSpw Nne i-nj-y-t-cmSps-amvZoL-amb XoYb-m{-X Bcw`np. achpcnb-pSppw PSb-W-n-pw am-b-n-p apd-pnb-pw Bb-p[]-mW-nIfmb-n \Ss-ImAhs-c km-m {-i-os-b-h-w {-Zu]Zn A\pK-anp. b-m{-Xmt-i-w A-I-mt-emt-aialj-n DaIYIfpw D]-mJ-y-m\fpw ]d-v Ahs-c Bi-zkn-nps-Imncp-p.

]e XoY-fnepw kv\m\w s-Nb-vXv

]-mW-vUh-m {-]`mkXoYns-enXt-]-m\nj-vTt-b-ms-S hmW-p. Cu hnhcad-n-v {-i-oIrj-vW b-mZh-mcps-amvAhnt-Sv F-g-p--n. ]{- p\mfmb-nPew am{-Xw `-npw XoYamSnb-pw Np-pwPzenp Anv \Sphn X]-\pj-vTnp b-p[nj-vTncs-\b-pw b-m{-Xmt-i-w s-Imp -oW-nXcmb-pw a-nInS-pd--pIb-m s-a-ms-I s-Nfn]-pcv aen\cmb-pw ImW-s- kt-l-mZc

-ms-cb-pw {-Zu]-Zns-bb-pw Iv _ecma\pw Irj-vW\pw BIpes- --p. I-p\o hmps-Imv ]ckv]cw Bt--j-nphnv Hpt-N-ncp-ps-ImvAh ]gbIYI ]d-p hyk\np.s-hfphmhns-e Xns-ft- -ms-e [hf{-]-`\mb _ecma Irj-vW-t-\mSv t-NmZnp."Irj-vW-, [a\nj-vT\mb b-p[nj-vTnc\pwt-kmZc-mcpw Fmw \j-vSs- -v Im-nk]-np-p. A[anb-mb Zpt-cy-m[\\pw Iqcpw s-Fi-zcy-t- ms-S \mSphmg-p-p. FmW-nXns-\mcp t-]-mwhg-n?

44


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

4545

al-mcY-mcpw al-mt-b-mK-y-cpamb Chs-ct-\mq. kikv{-X\mb [acmP A\pPcps-amv t-]-mcns-\nb-m Bcpnhs-c XSpphm? I-nt-ad-nb NpaepwNph-pIe hni-me\b-\-fpapCu `oat-k\ Hcm t-]-mcpat-m i{-Xp

s-s-k\ys- apqSpw apSnphm! Ij-vSw!Cu al-m`pP hni-pw -oW-npwachpcn Np-n Im-neeb-pXv t-\mpI.H-t- cm ]-mYnhs-c s-hp hoc-mcmb \Ipe\pw kl-t-Zh\pw PS[cnvaen\cmb-n ^eaqe `-nv Dg-ep-p!b-t-hZnb-n ]-nd AXpey-b-mb Cu]-m-mecmPIpamcn A\p`hnp t-i- t-\mq. [acmPmhv, hmb-pt-Zh,t-Zt-h{-, Ai-zn\nt-ZhI F-nhcps-SA\p{-K-l- m ]-nd Cu ]-mW-vUh-m cmPy-{- j-vScmb-n Im-n A-eb-pXpImW-p Cu `qan F-s-\ISen XmW-pt-]-mImXncnp-p!"cmahmIy- t-I-v t-{-Im[w PzenkmXyIn DS Xs- \mw Iucht-cmSp b-pw XpS-W-s-a-v A`n{-]-mb-s- --p. "A\mYs-ct- -ms-e]-mW-vUh-m Im-n A-eb-pXp Ip \nt-hc \mw. b-mZht-k\ lkvXn

\]-pcnt-ep \o-t-.]-mW-vUh-m kXy-w ewL-nt- Imcy-an. \appXs-Ahcps-S i{-Xps-f s-Ims--mSpn \mSp -ho-s-Spmw.hmkpt-ZhIrj-vW cma`{-Zt-\ms-Smp \b-np- h]Ss-b t-\cnSm Bcpnhns-S?{-]Zy-pav\\pw kmw_\pw CuRm\pw A\ncp\ps-amw

Bb-p[s-aSpp IpXns-pt--m Ahp t-\\nm BpIg-nb-pw?C\n s-s-hInqSm."

[a\nj-vT\mb [a]-p{-Xhrj-vW-nIfps-S t-{-Imt-[mZy-as- kmahmpI s-ImpXS-p. "Irj-vW-, [aat-{-XcmPy-s- m ]-qPy-w. am[h, \n\s-s- icnd-nb-mat-m. b-pn\p Imewhcpw. AXphs-c ImpIbt-{-X

t-b-mK-y-amb-Xv. [aw s-X-nms-X \apvkab-s-apt--m ASfnend--mw.AXphs-c Imncp-mepw."

hrj-vW-nIs-f \ hmp ]d-vb-m{-Xb-b- Xn\pt-ij-w ]-mW-vUhhopw XoYmS\w XpS-p. hni-nj-vS

-fmb \nch[n ]-pW-y`qanIfneqs-SXoY-fmSns-mv Ah DcZnnt-ep b-m{-X XpS-p.

AK-ay-\mb l-nahms- aSn-ns-enb Ah s-s-a\mIhpw t-i-zXm{-Znb-pw Imes-s-i-ehpw Iv t-ZhIfps-SIm-mSpI ]Xn- CS-fneqs-Sapt--m-p\o-n. (XpScpw)

hc: Ptb{

45


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

46

H-pw ]Ib-vcpXo cW- qanb-n]-mg-vapfw Xmb-n amd-cpXvt-hc-p hog-vphms-\p s-X-enImcncp-mb-n \o \nt-hW-w.

t-\mns-\ s-hm ]Tnt-hW-w, s-hd-pwhmns-\ t-\mm XSpt-hW-wNp-pw ]dpw Ig-pIs-c \n Nninb-m B-nf-nt-SW-w

Ip-mW-p \o-, s-Imps-]--mW-p Iqcncpm-ns-e \mfamb-v amd-o-SW-w.

Ipw hni- -ns-\ t-Xm-nW-w s-Xmg-ns-Nb-vXp Xes-]-mn \n-nt-SW-w

t-aml--fmb-ncw ]-qpw, In\mhpIfms-Icn-ps-Img-n-oSpInt-\mhcpXp-, ao PohnXw \i-zcams-W t-\cpad-n-o-SW-w.

bm{-X-m-a-wKfw

Fpw ]-ni-mNps-f{-Xt-b-m \n-ps-SPohs-\-Sb-mo-Sphm,ImenSd-ms-X \o t-]-mIW-w, as--mcpQ-mknb-mb-v \ms-f \o amd-nt-SW-w.

GIphm\n s-]-m]--pw, ]W-t-m-p

amcpw s-ImXnp km\hpwAX amd-ns-eqSpao \oaW-napps-a Ip-n-p Iq-n\pv.

CfwXfncntevcN\I Abq.

km\ t\Sq...\nfpsS IYIfpw

IhnXIfpwkpKXIpamcn So dns

Xncp epI

tfmsSbmWv{]knoIcnpXv.

A\p-]a hn F-wmv 11, \naem`h Fv Fkv FkvXncph\]-pcw 3

hc:tKm]p]nd


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

4747

HcnSv AXnat-\ml-camb Hcp {-K-maapmb-ncp-p. t-Ume]-q F-mb-ncp-p B{-K-mans- t-]cv. {-K-man Hcp IjI\pmb-ncp-p cmap. hni-meamb ]

hncnp \np s-\-mSfmb-ncp-p B {-K-mans- {-]t-Xy-IX. {-K-mans-ehoSpI hfs-c s-Nd-nb IpSnepIfmb-ncp-p. Ghcpw B {-K-mas- Iv AXni-b-npt-]-mIpw. B s-\-mS-fnt-ev Znhkhpw cmhns-e cmap t-]-mIpamb-ncp-p. Ahns-St-Pmens-N-p Ij-Ip Iq-mb-n [mcmfw ]-nI hncnpw. B {-K-mans-e]-mSv Fm Nn-amknepw Ij-I s-]-m-phnfb-npamb-ncp-p. Hcn]-mSv, s-\v hnfb-m t-]-mIp kabv henb hc A\p`hs- --p. {-K-manHcp Xp-ns-h-w t-]-mepw In-ms-Xb-mb-n. s-\-mS hcp XpS-n. Ipdp Znhk Ig-n-t- -m {-K-maams-I ]-nW-nb-nemb-n. s-\-mS DW-n hcp.kky-, Pp Fmw \i-np.

B AhkcnemW-v Ips-d Zqs-c

\n-v Ipd- pt-] {-K-mans-enb-Xv.{-K-mans-e s-\-mSfpw h\fpw\i-n-npIb-mb-ncp-p Ahcps-S Dt-i-y-w.

cmap Aht-cmSv At-]--np:"Rm\pw Cu {-K-man D-hs-cms-b-pw Cu s-\-mS-s-fb-pwh\-s-fb-pw B{-i-b-nmW-v Ig-n-pt-]-mIp-Xv. Hcp t-cmK-w Xs-h-m Rv kl-mb-amIpXv Cuh\ns-e Huj-[kky--fmW-v.

henb s-I-nS hm ]-mhs- R A- n\v hIb-nms-X I-nemIpw. R-s-fmhcpw acnpt-]-mIpw. Cs-Xm-pw \i-n-ncpXv.'cmaphpw {-K-mahmknIfpw CXns-\Xnt-c inb-mb-n {-]XnIcnp.As-\ Ahv B \m-n\n-v aSt-nhp. Ipdp Znhkn\Iw Ahns-S hens-b-mcpag-s-]b-vXp. B ag cpZnhkw

\n-p s-]b-vXp. Ahv s-h-wIn-n.

cmaphpw Iq-pImcpw hopwB {-K-man s-]-m-p hnf-b-np.

]mhXn Bmv 8 kn, Fwb-Pn.n. Fv.F-kv.F-kv. apJe, sImw

Hc-p {-Kma- -ns- IY


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Xfncv G{]n 2013

50

th|hkvX-p

henbkvt-{-Sm

s-Nd-nbkvt-{-Sm

ap v hepXpws-Nd-pXpw

s-s-kns-_b-d-nM-v

_-mhepXpws-Nd-pXpw

s-kt-mt-S-v

\qevI{-XnI

D|mmw

3

amet-Imp appIkvt-{-SmIfps-S A- mb-nNn{-Xn ImW-p t-]-ms-eDd- -npI. henb s-_b-d-nM-v_-m henb kvt-{-Smb-vp-nepw s-Nd-pXv h-w

Ipd kvt-{-Smb-vp-nepwCSpI.

kvt{SmsIms|mcp

]v

Printed and Published by Prof. Nedumudi Harikumarfor the Kerala State Institute of Childrens Literature,Thiruvananthapuram, Ph: 2333790.

Typest and Graphics: Thaliru Graphics, Printed at St J osephs Press, Thiruvananthapuram.

50

h-w Ipd kvt-{-Smb-ps-S ASp A-w Nn{-XnImW-p t-]-ms-e apd-npI. apd-n `mK-w aSn Hcp

t-\mknens- BIrXnb-n Bn s-kt-mt-S-v D]-t-b-mK-n v H-npI.

henb

kvt-{-Smb-vp-n Cd-nb-m _eamb-ncnm]-mIn\vapp`mK- n\v

Aev]-w apIfnemb-n \qep]-t-b-mK-nv \nch[n Np-pICSpI.

s-h- nendnhv s-Nd-nb kvt-{-Sm]e {-]-mhi-y-w apIfnt-epXmt-gpwhenpt-\mq.

Aev]-kab- n\p-ns- t-\mkneneqs-S s-h-w No-p-XpImW-mw.F-s-\b-mb-ncnpwCu ]-v {-]hnp

Xv? kzb-wIs-q..

4

5

Achnv Kp]vX

c|p kvt{-S-mIfpwa-p-pIfpw D]tbm-Kn-vHc-p s-Nd-nb ]p|m-n-t\m-m-w.

1

2


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G{]n 2013 Xfncv

51

hnizalmIhnc_o-{--\mY S-mtKm-d-ns-

-IY-I Ipn-Imbn aebm-f-n

XPa

`-hm-\n No-cm-v cm-P-tKm-]me

Nn{X

I_n-X aptJm-]m-[ym-b

hn-e`3 5 0

{]-km[\w

tIcf kwm\_-mekm-lnX-y Cn--y-qv


52/52

52

Nn{X-]pkvX-I-

IYm-]pkvX-I-IhnXm-]pkvX-I-

\mSI-]pkvX-I-

imkv{X ]pkvX-I-

sshm-\nI {K-

PohNcn{X

ta\nSem-kn _lph- n

at\m-lcamb Unssk\n {]kno-I-cnp

]pkvX-I- anX-amb hnebn e`npp.

hyh-Iv hnt[-b-ambn 35% hsc Ingnhv.

hniZ hnhc-pw Imtem-Kn\pambn _sSpI:www.ksicl.org,

04712327276/2333790

tIcf kwm\ _mekmlnXy Cnyqv]mfbw, Xncph\-]pcw 695 034

tIcf kwm\ _mekmlnXy Cnyqvhnhn[ {]mbmcmb IpnIpthn {]knoIcn]pkvXIfpsS hn]peamb tiJcw hn\bn.

Licensed to post without prepayment under no. KL TV (N) WPP/11/2012-2014

Thaliru (monthly)Childrens Magazine APRIL 2013

Vol:19, Issue:4 `12RNI No. 20076/70Regd KL/TV (N)/399/2012-2014

thaliru april 2013 children's magazine by ksicl

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