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Technical Memorandum-Treatability Study Report
Lava Cap Mine Superfund SiteNevada County, California
U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyContract No. 68-W-98-225
CH2M HILL, Inc.and Team Subcontractors:URS Greiner Woodward Clyde Federal Services, Inc.E2 Consulting Engineers, Inc.
SFUND RECORDS CTR118825
Technical Memorandum-Treatability Study Report
Lava Cap Mine Superfund SiteNevada County, California
Prepared for:Contract No. 68-W-98-225/WA No. 21-RICO-093Y
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, California 94105
Prepared by:CH2M HILL, Inc.
2525 Airpark DriveRedding, California 96001
April 2002
T E C H N I C A L MEMORANDUM_________________________CH2MHILL
Treatability Study ReportLava Cap Mine Superfund SitePREPARED FOR: David Seter/U.S. EP A
PREPARED BY: Rebecca Maco/CH2M HILLKevin Porter/CH2M HILL
COPIES: David Bunte/CH2M HILLDavid Towell/CH2M HILL
DATE: April 5,2002
1.0 IntroductionThis technical memorandum presents the results of Lava Cap Mine Treatability Study. Thetreatability study was conducted in accordance with the Work Plan for Treatability Study, LavaCap Mine Superfund Site (CH2M HILL, 2001a).
The Lava Cap Mine Treatability Study included bench-scale studies for iron coprecipitationof the mine seepage and tailings dewatering and solidification for the mine tailings on thesite.
These tests were conducted by CH2M HILL's Applied Sciences Laboratory (ASL) inCorvallis, Oregon, on samples collected from the Lava Cap Mine site. The tests wereconducted between August 2001 and October 2001.
The purpose of the tests was to collect data to support the Feasibility Study (FS) for the LavaCap Mine. The FS is being prepared as part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's(EPA's) ongoing Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS) for the Lava Cap MineSuperfund Site. This memorandum describes the objectives, methods, results, and conclu-sions of the treatability study.
2.0 Objectives2.1 Mine Seepage TreatmentThe objective of the bench-scale tests on mine seepage was to identify ferric chloride copre-cipitation parameters for treatment of the mine adit seepage that would result in an effluentquality below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for arsenic. Parameters to be identi-fied included:
• Oxidation requirements to convert arsenic to As+5 oxidation state• Required ferric chloride dose without additional pH adjustment• Required ferric dose with pH adjustment by addition of sulfuric acid
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• Optimum treatment pH• Resultant water quality after treatment• Estimated sludge production rate and residual sludge characteristics
2.2 Tailings Dewatering and SolidificationThe objectives of the bench-scale tests on tailings were to:
• Obtain information on how the tailings could be dewatered and solidified• Evaluate the strength characteristics of the solidified materials• Evaluate the effectiveness of the solidification process in reducing contaminant mobility• Evaluate the revegetation potential of the raw tailings
3.0 MethodsThe test plan and methods for the treatability study are described in the Work Plan forTreatability Study, Lava Cap Mine Superfund Site (CH2M HILL, 2001a). Several changes weremade to the Work Plan in response to EPA comments. These changes are documented in theLava Cap Treatability Study Workplan Response to EPA Comments dated August 21,2001(CH2M HILL, 2001b). Treatability study methods and procedures for both the iron copre-cipitation study and the tailings dewatering and solidification study are summarized in thissection.
3.1 Iron Coprecipitation Study on Mine Adit SeepageThe iron coprecipitation study included the following steps, which are described below:
• Sample collection• Raw water characterization• Raw water oxidation• Iron coprecipitation jar tests• Residual sludge characterization
A water sample (approximately 20 gallons) was collected from the collapsed adit seepage atLava Cap Mine on August 21,2001, and shipped to ASL for use in this study. Several testsand analyses were conducted on the raw water, including:
• Alkalinity-pH titration curve• Dissolved arsenic - As+3 & As"1"5
• Total metals (TCLP and STLC list metals)• Chloride• Hardness• Iron (total and dissolved)• Nitrate• Silica• Sulfate• Turbidity• Total organic carbon (TOC)• UV254
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Arsenic speciation performed during raw water characterization revealed that all arsenicwas already present in the oxidized form (As+5); therefore, oxidation was not required. Priorspeciation tests conducted on the adit seepage water have shown that 23 percent of thearsenic present in the adit seepage water is As+3 (CH2M HILL, 2002a); therefore, it is sus-pected that the sample for the current test was oxidized during collection and transportprior to speciation analysis, and that the speciation test results for the treatability studysample are not representative of the seepage waters. As a result, pre-oxidation requirementswere not evaluated as part of this study and will require further study prior to systemdesign.
Following raw water characterization, three sets of jar tests were performed to evaluatearsenic treatment with iron coprecipitation. General procedures for each jar test included:
• Ferric chloride addition• Flocculation• Gravity settling• Filtration (0.45 micron filter)• Resultant water quality analyses: pH, chloride, sulfate, arsenic• Resultant sludge analyses: volume, weight, total suspended solids (TSS)
Each jar test consisted of a series of six jars, each with different treatment conditions. The jartests are summarized as follows:
• Test 1: Evaluate an optimum ferric chloride dose (as FeCls) for arsenic treatment at lowpH, by adding varying ferric chloride concentrations at a constant test pH of 6.0.
• Test 2: Evaluate an optimum treatment pH, using the optimum ferric chloride dose fromTest 1, over pH range of 5.5 to 7.5.
• Test 3: Evaluate treatment effectiveness by the addition of ferric chloride without pHadjustment.
At the conclusion of the jar tests, the optimum treatment conditions were selected (44 mg/Lferric chloride and pH 6.5), and a larger batch of water (12 liters) was treated, using theseoptimum conditions, to create a large enough volume of sludge with which to perform totalmetals analyses.
3.2 Tailings Dewatering and Solidification StudyThe tailings dewatering and solidification study included the following steps, which aredescribed below:
• Sample collection• Raw tailings characterization• Tailings dewatering• Tailings solidification• Analyses of solidified tailings
Tailings samples were collected in late August 2001 from four tests pits on the Lava Cap Site(Samples TP6, TP7, TP8, and TP9 as described in the Lava Cap Mine RI/FS Data Gaps
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Investigation - Geotechnical Exploration (CH2M HILL, 2002b)). Samples were placed in5-gallon buckets and shipped to ASL for use in the treatability study. Tailings from TP7were selected for use in the treatability study as they were determined to be the most repre-sentative of tailings at the site. The sample comprised moist gray clays and sands.
Several tests and analyses were conducted on the raw tailings, including:
• Soil-water characteristic curve• Grain size• Specific gravity of solids• In situ moisture• Total arsenic and metals• Nitrogen (NO3-N)• Ortho-phosphate• pH• Organic matter content• Cation exchange capacity
Following characterization of the raw tailings, the tailings were dewatered by gravity, andthe following analyses were performed on the dewatered tailings:
• In situ moisture• Unit weight• Shear strength
Shear strength of the raw tailings and compaction of the dewatered tailings were not evalu-ated as part of this work (as stated in the Work Plan), but were included in the geotechnicalexploration portion of the data gaps investigation conducted in 2001 (CH2M HILL, 2002b).
Dewatered tailings were solidified at three different amendment ratios (5,10, and 20 per-cent, by weight) of Portland cement. At each amendment ratio, three batches of tailings andcement were prepared. Samples from each of the three batches were then composited tocreate one batch of solidified material at each amendment ratio. The following parameters ofthe solidified materials were measured:
• Unit weight• Compressive strength• Permeability• Arsenic and metals teachability
4.0 Summary of DataThis section summarizes the data collected during the iron coprecipitation and tailingsdewatering and solidification treatability studies. Data packages are provided in Attach-ments 1 and 2, respectively.
4.1 Iron Coprecipitation StudyThis section presents the results of the iron coprecipitation bench-scale studies, includingthe results of raw water characterization, jar test results, and residual sludge characteristics.
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4.1.1 Raw Water CharacterizationResults of the raw water characterization are presented in Table 4-1. The pH-alkalinity titra-tion curve is provided in Attachment 1. In general, the sample water is characterized as veryhard, containing a high concentration of minerals. The high mineral content of the wateralso contributes to high alkalinity, or buffering capacity. The water is also relatively high iniron, although the vast majority (more than 93 percent) is not dissolved, but rather presentas suspended solids and colloidal matter.
TABLE 4-1Summary of Results - Raw Water Analyses (detected constituents only)Lava Cap Mine Treatability Study Report
Parameter
Arsenic, dissolved (all As*5)Barium, totalIron, total a
Magnesium, totalSilica, totalZinc, totalTurbidityAlkalinityHardnessChlorideSulfatePHTOG
Units
H9/L
^g/Lug/Ljig/Lng/LWI/Lntu
mg/L as CaCO3
mg/L as CaCOsmg/Lmg/Lunitsmg/L
Value
320
62.8
1,43010,70022,00020.95.4171
220
1.068.37.850.78
a Dissolved iron was not detected (detection limit 100 WJ/L).
4.1.2 Ferric Chloride Coprecipitation Jar TestsA summary of results for each of the three sets of jar tests is presented in this section. Com-plete jar test results are provided in Attachment 1. Results are slightly variable from one jartest to another; for example, at a pH of 6.0 and a ferric chloride dose of 44 mg/L, the finalarsenic concentration was 4.42 /ig/L for Test No. 1, and 1.32 /ig/L for Test No. 2. Thisvariation could be attributed to a number of factors, including incomplete mixing andchemical or biological changes within the solution over time (the jar tests were performedup to 2 weeks apart). General trends, however, are consistent among the three jar tests.
Jar Test No. 1The first jar test utilized sulfuric acid to maintain the solution pH at 6.0 while ferric chloridedose was varied between 30 and 100 mg/L. The results of this test are presented in Fig-ure 4-1 (all figures are provided at the back of this document). All ferric chloride dosesevaluated, with the exception of the 30 mg/L dose, resulted in final effluent arsenic concen-trations below the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 iig/L. At a ferric chloride doseof 30 mg/L, the final effluent arsenic concentration was 13 ug/L. The lowest ferric chloridedose that resulted in an effluent arsenic concentration less than the MCL was 44 mg/L.
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Minimal benefit was achieved with ferric chloride doses greater than 44 mg/L; therefore44 mg/L was selected as the optimum dose.
Jar Test No. 2The objective of the second jar test was to determine an optimum treatment pH within therange of 5.5 to 7.5, using the optimum ferric chloride dose determined during Jar Test No. 1(44 mg/L). Results of Jar Test No. 2 are presented in Figure 4-2. As shown in the figure, thehighest degree of arsenic removal was achieved at a pH of 6.2. However, it should be notedthat effluent concentrations below the MCL were achieved for the entire range of pH tested.The maximum effluent arsenic concentration for the series of jar tests was 3.3 ug/L at a pHof 7.4.
Jar Test No. 3The objective of the third jar test was to determine the effectiveness of ferric chloride copre-cipitation without pH adjustment. Results of this test could be used to determine whether itis more cost-effective to control pH with acid addition or excess ferric chloride addition. Theresults of Jar Test No. 3 are presented in Figure 4-3. Effluent arsenic concentrations werebelow the MCL for all ferric chloride doses evaluated (15 to 140 mg/L). The pH of thesolution ranged from a high of 7.3 at a ferric chloride dose of 15 mg/L to a low of 6.0 at aferric chloride dose of 140 mg/L. Residual sludge production ranged from 15 to 88 dry mil-ligrams (mg) per liter of treated water.
4.1.3 Residual Sludge CharacteristicsAs demonstrated in Figure 4-3, the rate of sludge production is highly dependent on ferricchloride dose. Based on the results of the three jar tests, a set of optimum treatment condi-tions was selected for use in preparing a larger volume of treated water for analysis ofresidual sludge characteristics. The greatest arsenic removal was achieved in jar test No. 2with pH 6.2 and a ferric chloride dose of 44 mg/L. However, at the same ferric chloridedose, the final arsenic concentration was also well below the MCL at pH higher than 6.2 (seeFigure 4-2). Full-scale iron chloride plants typically operate around pH 6.5; therefore, for thelarger batch study, the selected test conditions were pH 6.5 (controlled by sulfuric acid addi-tion) and a ferric chloride dose of 44 mg/L.
Twelve liters of raw water were treated, and 1,800 mg (dry) of sludge were produced. Thistranslates into a sludge production rate of 150 mg per liter of water treated, or 1.25 poundsof sludge per 1,000 gallons of water treated.
As part of this test, and to support a metals mass balance for the treatment process, thefollowing samples were analyzed for total metals (sample IDs listed in parentheses areincluded in the Attachment 1 data package):
• Raw water (LC-Raw)• Raw, filtered water (LC-Raw-Filt)• Treated water (LC-JT-4-Settled)• Treated, filtered water (LC-JT-4-Filt)• Residual sludge (LC-JT-4-Sludge)
None of the metals analyzed for, including arsenic, were detected in the treated, filteredwater, with the exception of barium, which was detected at 50.3 jig/L. The detection limit
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for arsenic was 2 fig/L. Metals concentrations detected in the sludge are presented inTable 4-2 in mg/kg dry weight. Based on these results, corresponding metals concentrationsfor a variety of dewatered sludge solids concentrations were calculated and presented inTable 4-2. As discussed in the Preliminary Draft Feasibility Study Report for the Lava Cap MineSuperfund Site (CH2M HILL, 2002a), the expected sludge solids content at disposal is 22 per-cent. It should be noted that iron was not analyzed for in the sludge, and is therefore notpresented in Table 4-2, although a significant quantity is likely present in the sludge.
TABLE 4-2Residual Sludge Metals Content (Detects Only)Lava Cap Mine Treatability Study Report
Calculated Sludge MetalsSludge Total Concentration (mg/kg wet weight) for
Metals Various Sludge SolidsConcentration Concentrations
AluminumArsenicBariumCobaltCopperLeadMercuryZinc
llll«|/i\JJ Ul J
weight)
8415,33010610.628.313.976.752.5
1%
8.4531.10.10.30.10.80.5
5%
42.12675.30.51.40.73.82.6
10%
84.153310.61.12.81.47.75.3
22%
1851,17323.32.36.23.116.911.6
• 1 bW
(mg/kg)
NS500100NSNS
1,00020
5,000
• w *\ w i ••• v
(mg/kg)
NS50
1,000NSNS502
2,500
&w f\ i vkr
(mg/kg)
NS100
2,000NSNS1004
NSTTLC = Total Threshold Limit ConcentrationSTLC = Soluble Threshold Limit ConcentrationTCLP = Toxicity Characteristics Leaching ProcedureNS = Not Specified
Also presented in Table 4-2 are the Total Threshold Limit Concentration (TTLC), ten timesthe Soluble Threshold Limit Concentration (STLC), and 20 times the Toxicity CharacteristicsLeaching Procedure (TCLP) limit for each compound detected. The TTLC and STLC areused when determining the hazardous waste characterization under California state regula-tions. The TCLP is used when determining a hazardous waste characterization under fed-eral regulations.
Neither the STLC nor TCLP tests were conducted as part of this treatability study becausethe tests each require 50 to 100 grams of sludge to perform the analysis. At the observed rateof sludge production (150 mg per liter treated), 667 liters (approximately 175 gallons) ofwater would need to be treated to generate 100 grams of sludge, which was not feasible forthis bench-scale study. However, the total metals results obtained can be compared withTTLC, STLC, and TCLP limits to assess the hazardous characteristics of the sludge. A briefexplanation of TTLC, STLC, and TCLP, and how the results of this study may be comparedto each, is provided in the following paragraphs.
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TTLCThe total metals test performed on the sludge measured the total concentration of the targetanalyte in the sample and is identical to the TTLC test; the only difference being that thetotal metals test is reported in mg/kg dry weight and the TTLC test is reported in mg/kgwet weight. Therefore, if the concentration obtained from the total metals test is scaled toaccount for the anticipated percent moisture in the sludge, the results of the two tests aredirectly comparable.
STLCThe intent of the STLC test is to simulate the conditions that may be present in a landfillwhere water may infiltrate into the landfill waste and migrate to the groundwater, carryingthe soluble materials with it. The STLC (California) test is similar to the TCLP (federal) test,although the methods and limit concentrations are slightly different. The extraction fluidused in the STLC test is a sodium citrate buffer solution. During the STLC test, the sample isdiluted 1:10; therefore, when comparing total metals results, the comparison should bemade to 10 times the STLC criteria. It could be anticipated that less than 100 percent of themetals present in the sludge would leach during an STLC test. Therefore, if the total metalsconcentration is greater than 10 times the STLC, the sludge could potentially be hazardousbut it is not necessarily so. An STLC analysis will be required to make the determination.Conversely, if the total metals concentration is less than 10 times the STLC, it can be rea-sonably assumed that the sludge would pass an STLC analysis.
TCLPThe TCLP test is similar to the STLC test in theory as discussed above. One of two extractionfluids is used in the TCLP test, depending on the initial alkalinity of the sample. For lowalkalinity samples, a sodium acetate solution at pH 4.93 is used; for high alkalinity samples,an acetic acid solution at pH 2.8 is used. The dilution factor for the TCLP test is 1:20; there-fore, total metals results should be compared to 20 times the TCLP criteria. As with theSTLC, if the total metals concentration is greater than 20 times the TCLP criteria, the sludgecould be hazardous and would require a TCLP analysis. If the total metals concentration isless than 20 times the TCLP criteria, it can be reasonably assumed that the sludge wouldpass a TCLP analysis.
In summary, if the total metals results (on a wet basis) do not exceed the TTLC, 10 times theSTLC limit, or 20 times the TCLP limit, then normally no further analysis is required, andthe material is classified as non-hazardous. Based on the results presented in Table 4-2,arsenic and mercury concentrations could cause the sludge to be classified as hazardous.Leaching analyses, such as TCLP or STLC, should be performed to determine the actualhazardous waste classification of the residual sludge.
4.2 Tailings Dewatering and SolidificationThis section presents the results of the tailings dewatering and solidification bench-scalestudies, including the results of raw tailings characterization, and analyses performed ondewatered and solidified tailings.
4.2.1 Raw Tailings CharacterizationLaboratory data packages for the raw tailings characterization are provided in Attachment 2and summarized in this section. The soil water characteristic curve is presented in
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Figure 4-4. According to the characteristic curve performed on the raw tailings, dewateringbased on gravity drainage may be accomplished, but moisture contents would not beexpected to decrease below about 12 percent.
Shear strength of the raw tailings (with as-received moisture content) was not investigatedas part of this work, but was analyzed as part of the geotechnical component of the datagaps investigation (CH2M HILL, 2002b). All other raw tailings characterization parametersare summarized in Table 4-3.
TABLE 4-3Summary of Results - Raw Tailings CharacterizationLava Cap Mine Treatability Study Report
Parameter
Grain size a
In Situ MoistureAntimonyArsenicBariumBerylliumCadmiumChromiumCobaltCopperLeadMercuryMolybdenumNickelSeleniumSilverThalliumVanadiumZincNitrate-NPHOrtho-phosphateOrganic Matter ContentCation Exchange Capacity
Units
-% dry weight
mg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weightmg/kg dry weight
mg/kgunits
mg/kg%
meq/100g
Value
36% Sand, 51% Silt. 13% Clay22.21.554920.3
<0.982.640.34.634.944.30.11<6.213.7<106.3
<2.59.22351.477.89
<0.010.29
1.4
a Particle size distribution curve provided in Attachment 2.
The results presented in Table 4-3 can also provide a basis for a preliminary review ofrevegetation strategies for the Lava Cap Mine Site. Tailings revegetation/restoration is analternative that will be explored in the FS for Lava Cap Mine. Revegetation can help tophysically stabilize cohesiveless tailings, accelerate soil formation processes, and create con-ditions that can stimulate soil biological activity; all of which can contribute to a sustainablesoil ecosystem.
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In general, no major concerns appear to exist regarding revegetation that cannot be over-come with the proper tailings restoration design. The texture of the tailings is a silty-sandwith medium to large pore space that may limit water-holding capacity. In those areas ofthe site where groundwater is too deep to be accessed by restoration vegetation and water-holding capacity of the tailings is low, irrigation maybe required during establishment ofvegetation or as a permanent system to supplement seasonal rainfall.
Based on the results presented in Table 4-3, nutrient concentrations are very limited. Thiscan be overcome with a regular fertigation (a practice which can be used to supply muchneeded essential nutrients to the restoration vegetation) system. The cation exchangecapacity of the tailings (1.4 meq/lOOg) is low for soils but typical for unweathered tailings.
To further assess the potential for revegetation/restoration of tailings at the Lava Cap Site,the following tests are recommended for the raw tailings: salinity, electrical conductivity,sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and growth tests (both germination tests and longer-termgrowth tests).
4.2.2 Dewatered Tailings CharacterizationThe shear strength of the dewatered tailings (initial water content of 11.7 percent) wasevaluated, and results are presented in Attachment 2. Dry unit weight of the dewateredtailings was 95 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft3). Compaction of the dewatered tailings was notinvestigated as part of this work, but was included in the geotechnical component of thedata gaps investigation (CH2M HILL, 2002b) conducted in February 2002.
4.2.3 Solidified Tailings CharacterizationResults of unit weight and compressive strength analyses performed on solidified tailingsare summarized in Table 4-4. Complete results are provided in Attachment 2.
TABLE 44Unit Weight, Compressive Strength, and Permeability Test Results - Solidified TailingsLava Cap Mine Treatability Study Report
Results at Each Amendment RatioParameter
Wet DensityDry DensityUnconfined Compressive StrengthAverage Permeability
Unit
lb/ft 3lb/ft 3psi
cm/sec
5%
117.197.9124.33x1 0'6
10%
121.9102.3427
1x10'6
20%
11497.7729
4x1 cr6
The wet density was measured on the solidified material at the water content at which itwas received. To measure the dry density, the solidified material was dried in a 110° C ovento a constant weight prior to density measurement.
As described in the Work Plan for Treatability Study. Lava Cap Mine Superfund Site (CH2MHILL, lOOla), Type 2 Portland cement was selected as a stabilizing agent. Three amendmentratios, 5,10, and 20 percent by weight, were tested. The amendment ratios were based onthe "as received" weight of the materials. As shown in Table 4-4, unconfined strengthresults increased with cement content, as expected. However, based on the data obtained,
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there was no obvious decrease in permeability with increasing cement content. Permeabil-ities were consistently in the 1O6 cm/sec range. Permeabilities were expected to decreasewith increasing cement content. However, laboratory personnel indicated nothing unusualwas observed during testing, and that there was no leakage along the sample/membraneinterface.
A study of the characteristics of the solidified tailings was performed to evaluate the feasi-bility of leaving the solidified tailings in place at the Lava Cap Site. One primary concernwith this alternative is leaching of metals from the solidified tailings into surface water andgroundwater. Metals' leachability of the solidified tailings was evaluated using the SyntheticPrecipitation Leaching Procedure (SPLP).
The SPLP procedure is particularly useful in those situations where a determination must bemade if a potentially contaminated material, left in situ, will leach toxic substances whenexposed to normal weathering. Instead of the landfill leachate simulating acetic acid mixtureused in the TCLP method, nitric and sulfuric acids are used in an effort to simulate the acidrains resulting from airborne nitric and sulfuric oxides. Results of the SPLP analysis may becompared to TCLP (federal) and STLC (California) limits to evaluate the feasibility of leav-ing the solidified materials in situ. Results of the solidified tailings SPLP analyses (detectedconstituents only), and the corresponding TCLP and STLC limits are presented in Table 4-5.As shown in the table, all amendment ratios tested resulted in solidified materials withmetals leachability well below regulatory limits. Leaching analyses were not performed onthe raw tailings, although such analyses are recommended for future studies as it is possiblethat the raw tailings would pass STLC and TCLP limits without amendment.
TABLE 4-5Solidified Tailings Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure Results (Detected Constituents Only)Lava Cap Mine Treatability Study Report
SPLP Result (mg/L) for Various Cement Amendment Ratios
5% 10% 20% STLC (mg/L) TCLP (mg/L)
ArsenicBariumChromiumCopper
0.0166ND
0.0417ND
0.01520.138
0.03670.0289
0.01330.2660.02270.0226
51005
25
51005
NSSTLC = Soluble Threshold Limit Concentration; TCLP = Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure; ND = Not Detected;NS = Not Specified
5.0 ConclusionsThe following conclusions resulted from an analysis of the treatability study data. Theseconclusions have been used to support the development of the Preliminary Draft FeasibilityStudy Report for the Lava Cap Mine Superfund Site (CH2M HILL, 2002a).
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5.1 Iron Coprecipitation Treatability Study• Pre-oxidation requirements require further study. The water sample collected for this
study was oxidized during sample collection and transport and therefore could not beused to determine oxidation requirements. Additional bench-scale or pilot-scale tests arerecommended to estimate oxidant dosage requirements.
• Optimum treatment conditions are 44 mg/L ferric chloride dose (as FeCls) and pH 6.2.Adequate treatment was also realized during Jar Test No. 3 with 15 mg/L ferric chloridedose, which could theoretically be a more cost-effective process than the 44 mg/L dose;however, Jar Test No. 1 demonstrated inadequate treatment at a dose of 30 mg/L.Therefore, optimum treatment conditions were conservatively selected to be 44 mg/Lferric chloride and pH 6.2.
• Under optimum treatment conditions, sludge is produced at a rate of 1.25 dry poundsper 1,000 gallons of water treated.
• Total metals tests performed on the residual sludge as part of this study indicate that theresidual sludge could be hazardous, although STLC and TCLP testing is required to fur-ther evaluate the leaching potential and waste classification of the sludge.
• Effluent arsenic concentrations below the MCL are achievable with iron coprecipitationat Lava Cap Mine.
5.2 Tailings Dewatering and Solidification Treatability Study• The tailings may be dewatered by gravity drainage methods to a moisture content of
about 12 percent. Dewatering the tailings provides an increase to the material shearstrength.
• With increased cement content, material shear strength increases and permeabilityremains consistently low.
• The metals leaching rate from the solidified tailings (solidification with Portland cementin amendment ratios of 5,10, and 20 percent) is well below STLC and TCLP limits.Therefore, leaving the solidified materials in situ is a feasible alternative and will beevaluated further in the FS.
• In general, there do not appear to be any major concerns regarding revegetation thatcannot be overcome with the proper tailings restoration design. Additional testing,including salinity, electrical conductivity, SAR, and growth tests (both germination testsand longer-term growth tests) is recommended.
6.0 ReferencesCH2M HILL, 2002a. Preliminary Draft Feasibility Study Report for the Lava Cap Mine SuperfundSite. January.
CH2M HILL, 2002b. Lava Cap Mine RI/FS Data Gaps Investigation - Geotechnical Exploration.February.
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CH2M HILL, 2001b. Lava Cap Treatability Study Workplan Response to EPA Comments. August.
CH2M HILL, 2001a. Work Plan for Treatability Study, Lava Cap Mine Superfund Site. July 2001.
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= 6.0
30 40 50 60 70
FERRIC CHLORIDE DOSE, AS FeCI3 (mg/L)80 90 100
LCJreat-figs.xls\Flgure 4-1
FIGURE 4-1JAR TEST NO. 1 RESULTSTREATABILITY STUDY REPORTLAVA CAP MINE SUPERFUND SITENEVADA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
3.5
2.5
Ferric Chloride Dose, as FeCI3 = 44 mg/L
= 2
ocIo
I
1.5
0.5
5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
pH (units)
7.0 7.5
FIGURE 4-2JAR TEST NO. 2 RESULTSTREATABILITY STUDY REPORTLAVA CAP MINE SUPERFUND SITENEVADA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
LC_treat-figs.xls\Figure 4-2
o
k1<Q
3
TREATED WATER, RESIDUAL ARSENICCONCENTRATION (j/g/L) OR pH
S5I32
m3D3Dos5305m
IJ"
o
i
RESIDUAL SLUDGE PRODUCTION(dry mg per liter of treated water)
§ S 3 S 8 8
m333DOO
53DOm
mI
8
§
8 1
\
i
IooUJcciiCOo
20
18
16
14
12
10
8PRESSURE (bars)
10 12 14 16
LCJreat-figs.xlsVFigure 4-4
FIGURE 4-4SOIL-WATER CHARACTERISTIC CURVE, RAWTAILINGSTREATABILITY STUDY REPORTLAVA CAP MINE SUPERFUND SITENEVADA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
CH2MHILL Titration Curve
Sample InformationClientSourceSample Date/TuneProject NumberClient Sample IDLab Sample ID
Lava Cap
LC-Raw602001
Test InformationAnalystTest Date/TimeSample Volume
ET8/29/2001 1:00
50 mL
Titration Curve
5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.54.5
Reagent CharacteristicsTypeChemicalReagent Strength
AcidH2SO40.02 N
BaseNaOH
Total Alkalinity
171 mg/L as CaCO3
Measurements ||
PH7.857.807.737.677.607.567.487.407.347.277.217.14
H2SO4(mL)0.000.100.250.500.751.001.251.501.752.002.252.50
7.09 2.757.03 3.006.986.95
3.253.50
6.90 ; 3.756.85 4.006.81 , 4.256.76 4.50
NaOlI(mL)
Alkalinitymg/L as CaCO3
171.0169.0166.0161.0156.0151.0146.0141.0136.0131.0126.0121.0116.0111.0106.0101.096.091.086.081.0
PH6.736.666.626.616.546.466.426.386.306.206.126.025.905.655.224.554.50
H2SO4(mL)4.755.005.255.505.756.006.256.506.757.007.257.507.758.008.258.508.55
NaOH(mL)
Alkalinity ||mg/L as CaCO3;
76.071.066.061.056.051.046.041.036.031.026.021.016.011.06.01.00.0
Alkalinity 30: end point = pH 4.9Alkalinity 150: end point = pH 4.6Alkalinity 500: end point = pH 4.3
LC titration cuive.xls. Raw Page 1 of 1 01/17/2002 2 24PM
CH2MHILL Characterization
Sample InformationClientSourceDate/Time CollectedProject Number (login)Laboratory ID (login)Project Number (analysis)Laboratory ID (analysis)
Lava Cap MineRaw
156197.00.LC602001
ParametersAntimony, total ug/LBarium, total ug/LBeryllium, total ug/LCadmium, total ug/LChromium, total ug/LCobalt, total ug/LCopper, total ug/Lron, total ug/Lron, dissolved ug/LLead, total ug/LMagnesium, total ug/LMolybdenum, total ug/LNickel, total ug/LSelenium, total ug/LSilica, total ug/LSilver, total ug/LThallium, total ug/LVanadium, total ug/LZinc, total ug/LTurbidity ntuAlkalinity mg/L as CaC03
Hardness mg/L as CaC03
Chloride mg/LNitrate-N mg/LSulfate mg/LTOC mg/LUV-254 cm1
<562.8<4<5<10<10<101430<100<3
10700<25<20<7
22000<10<10<2520.95.41712201.0
<0.168.30.78
< 0.009
LC Characterization-water.xls Page 1 of 1 Print Date: 01/30/2002
CH2MHILL LAVA CAP JAR TEST
Test InformationClientSourceSample LocationSample Date/TimeProject NumberSeries NumberAnalystTest Date/Time
Lava CapADITADIT
8/21/2001 1808151319.TT.01
1DAH
9/6/2001 15:00
Test Water CharacteristicsTemperature 9/6/01 15:00pH 9/6/01 15:00Turbidity 9/6/01 15:00Alkalinity mg/LasCaC03UV254 cm-1TOC mg/LSUVA L/mg-mArsenic, soluble ug/L
23 °C7.60 units5.4 ntu
1710.0060.780.76320
Test Objectives
Evaluate various ferric chloride doses (ranging from 30-100 mg/L) at a constant pH of 6.0
Reagent CharacteristicsType2homicalStock StrengthStock Reagent Basis
... : - : V : - i : : . : : .Jar*:-::;*r :
Target pHAlkalinityVolumeSulfuricAcU
Lime
Ferric Chloride
pH after coag additionpH after adjustmentRapid Mix
Ftocculation
Ftoc Observations
unitsmg/LasCaCOs
Stock AddedDoseStock AddedDoseStock AddedDoseStock AddedDose
RPMDurationRPMDuration
Settling Period
Settling Observations
Settled Water PretreatmentpHORPChlorideSulfateIron, solubleArsenic, solubleSludge @ 30 minSludge @ 30 minTSS (sludge)TSS (sludge)
unitsmV
mg/Lmg/Lug/Lug/LmLcmmg
mg/L
AcidSulfuricAcidlOOOmeq/L
HzSO*1
6.021
2.0 L
6.00 mL30 mg/L
6.966.02
BaseLime
1000meo/LCaJOHfc
2 :6.021
2.0 L
8.80 mL44 mg/L
6.766.07
CoagulantFerric Chloride
10000 mg/LFeCt
3 : :;
6.021
2.0 L
11.60mL58 mg/L
6.686.03
Polymer
! 46.021
2.0 L
14.40 mL72 mg/L
6.566.06
Oxidant
5 - : . :
6.021
2.0 L
17.20 mL86 mg/L
6.446.03
66.021
2.0 L
20.00 mL100 mg/L
L 6.326.05
2001 min
60/40/205 min each
• @ 60 RPM: pin floe formed in all jars- 8 40 RPM: floe grew to small size in all jars, fluffy floe density- @ 20 RPM: floe grew to medium size in all jars, remained fluffy
15 min
- Fluffy sludge density- Majority of floe settled in the 15 min. settling period
0.45 um filtered6.8333422.0168
<10012.97
193.53719
6.9332032.0147
<1004.42376.66030
6.8931041.7138
<1003.31315.77739
6.9531051.7122
<1003.4258
10.79347
6.9029060.9111
<1002.0458
10.710955
7.0229070.498.5<1001.10509.912965
Lava Cap Jartest 9-2001.xls, LC-JT-1 (dose) Page 1 ol 3 Print Date: 01/24/2002
CH2MHILL LAVA CAP JAR TEST
Test InformationClientSourceSample LocationSample Date/TimeProject NumberSeries NumberAnalystTest Date/Time
Lava CapADITADIT
8/21/2001 1808151319.TT.01
2TBMY
9/27/2001 PM
Test Water CharacteristicsTemperature 9/27/2001 PMpH 9/27/2001 PM
Turbidity 9/27/2001 PMAlkalinity mg/LasCaC03UV254 cm-1FOC mg/LSUVA L/mg-mArsenic, soluble ug/L
23.5 °C7.70 units
5.4 ntu171
0.0060.780.76320
Test Objectives
Evaluate various pH conditions with a constant ferric chloride dose at 44 mg/L
Reagent CharacteristicsTypeChemicalStock StrengthStock Reagent Basis
--: ' /. ' •? : :v;?3«rt;-,: ' ! -Target pHVolumeSulfuricAcid
Lime
Ferric Chloride
)H sftef (adjustmentRapid Mix
Flocculation
Floe Observations
units
Stock AddedDoseStock AddedDoseStock AddedDoseStock AddedDose
RPMDurationRPMDuration
Settling Period
Settling Observations
pH after flocculation unitsSettled Water Pretreatment>H
ORPChlorideSulfateron, solubleArsenic, solubleSludge @ 30 minSludge 6 30 minTSS (sludge)TSS (sludge)
unitsmV
mg/Lmg/Lug/Lug/LmLcmmg
mg/L
Acid
Sulfuric AcidlOOOmeq/L
H2SO,, 1 ,.:...,
5.502.0 L
5.20 mL2.6meq/L
8.80 mL44 mg/L
5.5
BaseLime
10000 mg/LCatOHfc
26.002.0 L
3.15 mL1.6meqrt_
8.80 mL44 mg/L
6.0
CoagulantFerric Chloride
10000 mg/LFed.,.;3:;,h6.252.0 L
2.55 mL1.3meq/L
8.80 mL44 mg/L
6.3
46.502.0 L
1.32mL
0.7meq/L
8.80 mL44 mg/L
6.5
,.;:.. 5 ,::-;. ;
7.002.0 L
0.63 mL3.2 mg/L8.80 mL44 mg/L
7.0
67.502.0 L
4.57 mL22.9 mg/L8.80 mL44 mg/L
7.52001 min
60/40/205 min each
Fme sized Roc Fine-Medium sized Hoc Fine Sized Floe
15 min
Most of the floe settled in 15 minutes, leaving a slightly turbid supernatant. The settled sludge had a fluffy density.
5.4 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.40.45 um filtered
5.818526.6163
<1001.86214.06130
6.3192
26.5128
<1001.32193.75527
6.518526.9113
<1000.94214.26432
6.818027.188.8
<1002.30305.76130
7.118526.960.4
<1002.09346.66331
7.718027.359.6<1003.32244.67940
Lava Cap Jartest 9-2001 .xls, LC-JT-2 (pH) Page 2 of 3 Print Date: 01/24/2002
CH2MHILL LAVA CAP JAR TEST
Test InformationClientSourceSample LocationSample Date/TimeProject NumberSeries NumberAnalystTest Date/Time
Lava CapADITADIT
8/21/2001 1808151319.TT.01
3TBMY
10/02/2001 PM
Test Water CharacteristicsTemperature 10/02/2001 PM»H 10/02/2001 PMTurbidity 10/02/2001 PMAlkalinity mg/LasCaC03UV254 cm-1TOC mg/LSUVA Umg-mArsenic, soluble ug/L
22.0 °C7.50 units
5.4 ntu171
0.0060.780.76320
Test Objectives
Evaluate various pH conditions using ferric chloride only (no acid addition)
Reagent CharacteristicsTypeChemicalStock StrengthStock Reagent Basis
."• • - . : - • Jar*Target pHVolumeSulfurlcAcid
Lime
Ferric Chloride
units
Stock AddedDoseStock AddedDoseStock AddedDoseStock AddedDose
pH after ferric chloride additionRapid Mix
Rocculatlon
Floe Observations
RPMDurationRPMDuration
Settling Period
Settling Observations
)H after flocculation unitsSettled Water PretreatmentpHORPChlorideSulfateIron, solubleArsenic, solubleSludge @ 30 minSludge @ 30 minTSS (sludge)TSS (sludge)
unitsmV
mg/Lmg/Lug/Lug/LmLcmmg
mg/L
AcidSulfuricAcid1000meq/L
H2S04
17.242.0 L
3.00 ml15 mg/L
BaseLime
10000 mg/LCa(OH)2
26.982.0 L
6.00 mL30 mg/L
CoagulantFerric Chloride
10000 mg/LFeCI3
36.722.0 L
11.00 mL55 mg/L
46.462.0 L
16.00 mL80 mg/L
56.202.0 L
22.00 mL110 mg/L
6.: ! ::}
5.902.0 L
28.00 mL140 mg/L
2001 min
60/40/205 min each
15 min
7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.00.45 urn filtered
7.51939.9259.3
<1006.12
102.23115
7.318033.659.1
<1001.95193.65125
7.118618.959.2
<1001.50509.67839
6.8198
u_ 49i6
58.6<1001.0468
12.611156
6.6194
68.158.8
<1001.1776
14.312060
6.320486.257.7
<1001.2561
11.717588
lava Cap Jartest 9-2001 .xls, LC-JT-3 (ferric pH) Page 3 of 3 Phnt Date: 01/24/2002
CH2M HILL
Applied Sciences Group
2300 NW Walnut Blvd
Corvallis, OR
97330-3538
CH2MHILL . , - . , ,Applied Sciences Group
97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271
October 22, 2001 FOX5017520276
Lava Cap
156197.00.LC
RE: Laboratory Report for Lava CapApplied Sciences Group Reference No. 6267
Rebecca Maco/SAC:
On October 10, 2001, CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Group received five samples with arequest for analysis of selected parameters. All analyses were performed by CH2M HELLunless otherwise indicated below.
The analytical results and associated quality control data are enclosed. Any unusualdifficulties encountered during the analysis of your samples are discussed in the casenarrative.
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Group appreciates your business and looks forward toserving your analytical needs again. If you should have any questions concerning the data, orif you need additional information, please call Ms. Kathy McKinley at (541) 758-0235,extension 3120.
Sincerely,
0Judy GreydanusLaboratory Representative
Enclosures
Tim Maloney/CVO
OR100022PAGE1 of //
CLDZNT SAMPLE CROSS-REFERENCE
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Group Reference No. 6267
Sample ID626701626702626703626704626705
Client Sample ID/LC-JT-4-Filt -^
LC-JT-4-SIudpe/-LC-JT-4-Setded
/ LC-Raw -tW^^/ LC-Raw-Filt -^
DateCollected10/10/200110/10/2001
,/ c 10/10/2001l7^^ 10/10/2001
10/10/2001
TimeCollected
AMAMAMAMAM
- 2 -
CASE NARRATIVEMETALS
Client/Project: Lava Cap
I.
II.
in.
IV.
Holding Time:All acceptance criteria were met.
Digestion Exceptions:None.
Analysis:
A. Calibration:All acceptance criteria were met.
B. ICP Interference Check Sample:All acceptance criteria were met.
C. Spike Sample(s):All acceptance criteria were met.
D. Duplicate Sample(s):All acceptance criteria were met.
E. Laboratory Control Sample(s):All acceptance criteria were met.
F. ICP Serial Dilution:Not Required.
G. Other:None
Documentation Exceptions:None
Lab Reference No.: 6267
V. I certify that this data package is in compliance with the terms and conditions agreed to by theclient and CH2M HILT,, both technically and for completeness, except for the conditions detailedabove. Release of the data contained in this hardcopy data package has been authorized by theLaboratory Manager or his designee, as verified by the following signature.
Prepared by:
Reviewed by:
-3
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID:
Project Name:Project Manager:
Sampled By:Sampling Date:Sampling Time:
Type:Matrix:Basis:
Analyte
Aluminum, AlAntimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
LC-JT-4-Filt
Lava Cap
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID:
Date Received:Rebecca Maco/SACTim Maloney10/10/01AMGrabWaterAs Received
MRL
1005.02.0
25.04.05,0
40.010.010.03.0
0.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
SampleResult
1005.02.050.34.05.010.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
Qualifier
UUU
UUUUUUUUUUUUU
Report
Units
pg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/Lpg/L
Revision No.:Reported By:Reviewed By:
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7SM3113BEPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
626701
10/10/20010JG/YL/SH.^9^-
DateAnalyzed
10/15/0110/15/0110/16/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/12/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2M HILLApplied Sciences Group
-4
2300 NW Walnut Blvd, CexvoWs. OR 973303538P.O. Box 428. CorvaWs. OR 97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271 Fax 541.752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID:
Project Name:Project Manager:
Sampled By:Sampling Date:Sampling Time:
Type:Matrix:Basis:
Analyte
Aluminum, AlAntimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
LC-JT-4-Sludge
Lava Cap
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID:
Date Received:Rebecca Maco/SACTim Maloney10/10/01AMGrabSoilDry Weight (99%
MRL
1005.010.025.04.05.0io.o10.010.03.0
0.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
moisture) *
SampleResult
8415.0
53301064.05.010.010.628.313.976.725.020.07.010.025.052.5
/ J^&**'/t^T^ 0
Qualifier
U
UUu
uuuuu
Report
,/,
-^^
Units
mg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kgmg/Kg
Revision No.:Reported By:Reviewed By:
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
626702
10/10/20010JG/YL/SH2>*Z&-
DateAnalyzed
10/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/12/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/01
.̂ U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
23OONW Walnut Blvd. CorvaSls. OR 9733&353SP.O. Box 428. Corvallls. OR 97339-0428
Tel 541.752.427} fax 541.752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID:
Project Name:Project Manager:
Sampled By:Sampling Date:Sampling Time:
Type:Matrix:Basis:
Analyte
Aluminum, AlAntimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
LC-JT-4-Settled
Lava Cap
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID:
Date Received:Rebecca Maco/SACTim Maloney10/10/01AMGrabWaterAs Received
MRL
1005.02.0
25.04.05.0
•10.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
SampleResult
1005.036.352.14.05.010.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
Qualifier
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUU
Report
Units
Ag/LA^g/LA/g/LA/g/LfjQ/\~A/g/LA*g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/L
Revision No.:Reported By:Reviewed By:
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7SM3113BEPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
626703
10/10/20010JG/YL/SH-£2*4-
DateAnalyzed
10/15/0110/15/0110/16/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/12/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2M HILLApplied Sciences Group
-6 -
2300 NW Walnut Blvd. Corvcfc OR 97330-3538P.O. Box 428, CoivafUs, OR 97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271 Fax 541.752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID:
Project Name:Project Manager:
Sampled By:Sampling Date:Sampling Time:
Type:Matrix:Basis:
Analyte
Aluminum, AlAntimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
LC-Raw
Lava Cap
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID:
Date Received:Rebecca Maco/SACTim Maloney10/10/01AMGrabWaterAs Received
MRL
1005.010.025.04.05.0
-10.010.0-10.03.0
0.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
SampleResult
1235.070764.64.05.010.010.010.03.0
0.1025.020.07.010.025.024.1
Qualifier
U
«
UUUUUUUUUUUU
Report
Units
A/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/L//g/Lx/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/L
Revision No.:Reported By:Reviewed By:
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
626704
10/10/20010JG/YL/SH-s^fcj-
DateAnalyzed
10/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/12/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
-1-
2300 NWWalnut Blvd., CorvalUs. OR 97330-3538P.O. Box428. CorvaaiS. OR 973394428
Tel 541.752.4271 Fax 541752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID:
Project Name:Project Manager
Sampled By:Sampling Date:Sampling Time:
Type:Matrix:Basis:
Analyte
Aluminum, AlAntimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
LC-Raw-Fllt
Lava Cap
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID:
Date Received:Rebecca Maco/SACTim Maloney10/10/01AMGrabWaterAs Received
MRL
1005.010.025.04.05.010.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
SampleResult
too5.030854.64.05.010.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
Qualifier
UU
UU.UUUUUUUUUUU
Report
Units
//g/Lywg/L//g/L//g/L//g/L//g/L//g/L//g/L//g/L;/g/L//g/t-//g/LA/g/Lvgfl-j/g/LvgH-vgfl-
Revision No.:Reported By:
Reviewed By:
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
626705
10/10/20010JG/YL/SH3*3&-
DateAnalyzed
10/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/12/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
2300 NW Walnut 8/vcL Corvallls. OR 97330-3538P.O. Box 426. Ccxvallis. OR 97339-0428
Tel 54'1.752.4271 fax 541.752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID:
Project Name:Project Manager:
Sampled By:Sampling Date:Sampling Time:
Type:Matrix:Basis:
Analyte
Aluminum, AlAntimony, SbArsenic, AsArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
METHOD BLANK
Lava CapRebeccaNANANAQCWater
Maco/SAC
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID:
Date Received:Report Revision No.:
Reported By:Reviewed By:
6267
NA0JG/YL/SH2*£&-
As Received
MRL
1005.010.02.025.04,0•5.010.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
SampleResult
1005.010.02.0
25.04.05.010.010.010.03.00.1025.020.07.010.025.020.0
Qualifier
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
AnalysisUnits Method
/jg/L EPA 200.7jug/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7jug/L SM31 1 3Bfjg/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7^g/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7ug/L EPA 245.1fjg/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7jjg/L EPA 200.7A/g/L EPA 200.7/yg/L EPA 200.7fjg/L EPA 200.7
DateAnalyzed
10/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/16/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/12/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/0110/15/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2M HILLApplied Sciences Group
2300 NW Walnut Blvd.. CotvalKs. OR 97330-3538P.O. Box 426. CoivaUIS, OR 97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271 FaxS4l.752.O276
. -a1
CH2MHILL Applied Sciences LabCHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORDAND AGREEMENT TO PERFORM SERVICES
CVO 2300 NW Walnut BoulevardCorvalfls,OR 97330-3538(541)752-4271 FAX (541) 752-0276
COC#Project* Purchase Order #
Project Name
/SAC
rnRequested Completion Date:
rA^c.TOHx-50
Sampling
Date Time
Type MatrixW
Sample Disposal:
DltpoM (Mumn n
CLIENT SAMPLE ID(8 CHARACTERS)
LABQC
Requested Analytical Method *
V-1
Preservative
THIS AREA FOR LAB USE ONLYLab* Page of
ERA Tier QC Level
1 (Screening) 2 3
Alternate Description Lab ID
X X -L X X** X
XiXY J:̂ iit X
Instructions and Agreement Provisions on Reverse Side DISTRIBUTION:Original• LAB,Yellow- LAB, Pink • ClientPaw 2/01 ' =h f"TTl 34P
GH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group Sample Receipt Record
Batch Number
Client/Proect
, , • / •«/ ,Dateffime Received: {._/U//U/vr
Temerature:VERIFICATION OF SAMPLE CONDITIONS (verify all items) * HD = Client Hand delivered Samples
ObservationWere custody seals intact and on the outside of the cooler?Was the Chain of Custody inside the cooler?Was the Chain of Custody properly filled out?Were the sample containers In good condition?Was there tee In the cooler?
YES NO
if the answer to any of the questions above Is NO. a Sample Receipr Exceptions Report Must be written.VERIFICATION OF SAMPLE PRESERVATION (verify all preserved samples except HAAs, HANs and CH)
SampleNo1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
NutrientspH<2
kJMffti
Metals pH<2.̂2-
=^^y* .
/
VolatilespH<2
/LOGIN AND pHVEE
MMML/ j Datemro/
CyanidespH>12
-
«FICATlO^/' .
i
TOCpH<2
.-.;.
Other Other(specify)
N/A(sofls/unprea)
'_
S PERFORMED BY
/0/io/fi// ' DahyTime
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
2300/WWbfrnrfBM. Conatts. Off W33CW53SP.O. BoxOHS.Catvatts. OR 973394428
Tol S41.7SZ4271 Fax S4J.7S2.0Z76
.11/21/01 13:37 ©541 752 0276
JOI\
CH2M HILL •*•»-» SACRAMENTO 0002/002
Client SaRple IDs 5TP7-COMPSample Descriptions None
Matrix: soilSite: N/A
Report of Analytical Rosults
Oat* Collected! 09/17/01 00:00 <Mon>Date Received: 09/21/01 09:45 (Fri) Reference No: DS669
Lab Sample ID: 05689001
CATEGORY NAMEAnalytical Parameter Reporting Date/Time
of Analysis
(17716)
Analytical Services -- Reddingi
00.16
•
•
100
90
8O
70LJ
H 60LL
z 50UloU 40a.
30
2O
1O
02C
Test20
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION TEST REPORTc
c c cC c c \ c ~ o o
— ,-• ._ * (M 00 O O O O -COI \\\ f — CM •# <0 * - C N
)0 1OO 1O.O
% +3"0 0
% GRAVEL0.0
^••
SSX»•- •s,
1.O O.1 O.O1 O.OO1GRAIN SIZE - mm
% SAND36. 1
% SILT50.8
% CLAY13. 1
LL PI DS50. 136
D60 D50O.0482
D30> O.O233
DIS0.0062
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Sandy s I t
Project No.: 2016014-610Project : Lava Cap Bench Study• Location: Ca i fo rn ia
Date: 10-O8-O1
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION TEST REPORT
FEI TESTING AND INSPECTION, INC.
D10O.OO19
usesML
cc4.27
cu34.7
AASHTO
A-4(O.O)
Remarks :
Samp e: 5TP7
Fig. No . : 4
FEI Testing & Inspection, Inc.Lava Cap Bench StudyProject 2016014-610
Table 1. Specific Gravity of Soils(ASTM D 854)
SampleNumber
SampleDepth (feet)
Temperature
5TP7
5TP7
20
20
Table 2. Natural Water Contents
SampleNumber
5TP7
SampleDepth (feet)
——
Natural WaterContent (percent)
22.2
Table 3. Sieve Analysis
Sieve Size
#10
#20
#40
#60
#100
#200
Percent Passing
5TP7
100.0
99.6
99.3
98.2
88.0
63.9
2H2IVIHILLipplied Sciences Group
CH2M Hill
Applied Sciences Group
2300NWWolnufBlvd
CcxvoffiiOR
97330-3538
P.O. Box 428
CcKVdllis, OR
97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271
Fox 541.752.0276November 1, 2001
Lava Cap
156197.00.LC
RE: Laboratory Report for Lava CapApplied Sciences Group Reference No. 6158
Tim Maloney/CVO:
On September 20, 2001, CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Group received one sample with arequest for analysis of selected parameters. All analyses were performed by CH2M HILLunless otherwise indicated below.
The analytical results and associated quality control data are enclosed. Any unusualdifficulties encountered during the analysis of your samples are discussed in the casenarrative.
This report does not meet NELAC requirements for the following reasons:• Samples were received at a temperature of 22C with no ice.• NELAC has not provided our lab with accreditation for the following tests:
E245.5.
CH2M HELL Applied Sciences Group appreciates your business and looks forward toserving your analytical needs again. If you should have any questions concerning the data, orif you need additional information, please call Ms. Kathy McKinley at (541) 758-0235,extension 3120.
Sincerely,
Doug HardyLaboratory Representative
Enclosures
OR100022PAGE1
1 i I I I I 1CH2MHILL Applied Sciences LabCHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORDAND AGREEMENT TO PERFORM SERVICES
CVO 2300 NW Walnut BoulevardCorvaflis. OR 97330-3538(541)752-4271 FAX (841) 752-0278
coc#_Project*
l5WFTl.nft.LCPurchase Order *
'reject Name ,
-AM &vp ue/rvh <^Su vd/v|Company Name | /
Ctt?^ HrTZL AW,Report to: Phone No:
Requested Completion Date: /
C-/64
Sampling
Date
?H"̂Time
1V|»CoMP
X
QRAB
MatrixWATER
SO1L
X
A
R *
(
Sample Disposal:
Dlipon RvtumD D
CLIENT SAMPLE ID(8CHARACTERS)
^77)"j - 0,or
Relinquished By
Sampled By and Tftle IPI«H n«n wd prmt nun»)
fHbffloi&^rtWffXff1* cVJMceived BJf\ (PlMMiignindJrintnuiM)
^P
LABQC
Data/Time
Date/Time
DitemiA yffiopf/Date/lime
Special Instructions:
T0TAL
*
0F
C0NTA1NERS
Requested Analytical Method *i-2
I2 O
-3:0-
.
Preservative
X X X X
Received By
Relinquished By (Pi«s« «ign «nd i»(nt nam)
Relinquished By (PI»M» «lgn and print n«m»)
Shipped ViaUPS Fed-Ex (Hher ...........
THIS AREA FOR LAB USE ONLY
Lab*
(tier
ERA Tier QC Level
1 (Screening) 2
Page. "i
3 4Alternate Description .
* As .. Sb , B<\, fe:cd cV Co cu p^Ha Mn Ni» 5s AarP'v.^n '"; v ̂ —
/ '
Lab ID
"~/
'
Date/Time
Date/Time
Date/Time
Shipping *
Instructions and Agreement Provisions on Reverse Side DISTRIBUTION:Original• LAB,Yellow- LAB,Pink• ClientR«v 2/01 Lab form 340
GH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group Sample Receipt Record
Batch Number
Client/ProjectVERIFICATION OF SAMPLE CONDITIONS (verify all items) * HD = Client Hand delivered Samples
Date/Time Received: | 7
Temperature:
ObservationWere custody seals intact and on the outside of the cooler?Was the Chain of Custody Inside the cooler?Was the Chain of Custody property filled out?Were the sample containers jn good condition?Was there ice In the cooler?
YES
If the answer to any of the questions above is NO, a Sample Receipt Exceptions Report Must be written.VERIRCATION OF SAMPLE PRESERVATION (verify all preserved samples except HAAs, HANs and CH)
SampleNo123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
NutrientspH<2
Metals pH<2.
^'
\
VolatilespH<2
CyanidespH>12
TOCpH<2
Other(specify)
-
Other(specify)
N/A(soils/ugptts)
X^
-
_
LOjSjN AND pH VERIFICATIONS PERFORMED BY
LDataTime
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group -8 -
2300NWWbfriu/8Ml. CwvaSS. Of? 9733O3S3SP.O. 8<»42a Cwvoite Off 97339-0428
TOI541JS2.4271 Fox 54 1.752.0276
iu >a
Mr. Tim MaloneyCH2M HILL/CVO2300 NW Walnut BLVD.CH2M HILLCorvallis, OR 97339-3538
ColumbiaAnalyticalServicesINC
An Emp/oyee-Ot/vned Company
Columbia Analytical Services ReportLava Cap Bench Study
D0105689/D5689
October 9, 2001
Submitted by:
Bryan JonesProject Manager/Client Services
This report contains a total of 12 pages. v ' J * ' 1
5090 Caterpillar Rood • Redding, CA 96003 • Telephone (530) 244-5227 • Fax (530) 244-4109
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAS Lab Reference No.: D5689Level 1C
PageNo.
Cover Page........................................................................................................................lTable of Contents..............................................................................................................2Current CAS Redding Accreditation Programs................................................................3Sample Identification Cross-Reference ............................................................................5
GENERAL CHEMISTRY................................................................................................6Case narrative........................................................................................................?Sample results.......................................................................................................8
Chain of Custody Documentation................................................................................... 10
0002
Sample ID Cross-reference Table
CAS Client ReceiveCollectLab Sample ID Sample ID Date date Sample Matrix Additional Description
FS = Field Sample
D5689001 FS 5TP7-COMP 09/21/01 09/17/01 00:00 Soil
The above lab sample ID'S and cross reference information apply to samples as received by the laboratory. Modifiersto the lab sample ID may be added for internal tracking purposes. Any modified sample ID will be reflected in theappropriate case narrative only.
0005
Case NarrativeGeneral Chemistry
CAS Lab Reference No./SDG.: D5689
Pro j ect : Lava Cap Bench Study
I . RECEIPTNo exceptions were encountered unless a Sample Receipt Exception Report isattached to the Chain-of -Custody included with this data package.
II. HOLDING TIMESAll holding times were met.
Ill . METHODThe method used is cited in the corresponding Form I .
IV. PREPARATIONSample preparation proceeded normally, if applicable.
V. ANALYSISA. Calibration: All acceptance criteria were met.
B . Blanks : All acceptance criteria were met .
C. Spikes: All acceptance criteria were met.
D. Duplicates: All acceptance criteria were met.
E. Laboratory Control Samples: All acceptance criteria were met.
F. Samples: Sample analyses proceeded normally.
G. Other: No QA/QC except client requested QA/QC has been reported.
I certify that this data package is in compliance with the terms and conditions agreedto by the client and CAS, Inc., both technically and for completeness, except for theconditions noted above. Release of the data contained in this hardcopy data packagehas been authorized by the Laboratory Manager or designated person, as verified by thefollowing signature.
SIGNED: "cw .-w - DATERicEy 'uensenResource Chemist
: |O/1/P |
Columbia 5090 Caterpillar Rd Phone No.: (530) 244-5227Analytical Services Redding, CA 96003-1412 Fax No.: (530) 24^4109
0007
Report of Analytical Results
Client Sample ID: 5TP7-COHPSample Description: None
Sample Matrix: SoilSite: N/A
Date Collected: 09/17/01 00:00 (Mon)Date Received: 09/21/01 09:45 (Fri)
Reference No: 05689Lab Sample 10: D5689001
CATEGORY NAMEAnalytical Parameter Result Units
Reporting Date/Time AnalyticalLevel of Analysis Method(s)
(17518)
Columbia Analytical Services -- ReddingFORM I
0008
Report of Analytical Results
Client Sample ID: METHOD BLANKSample Description: None
Sample Matrix: SoilSite: N/A
Date Collected: NoneDate Received: None
Reference No: LABQCLab Sample ID: Various
CATEGORY NAMEAnalytical Parameter Result
Reporting Date/Time AnalyticalUnits Level of Analysis Method(s)
Illlll
(17518)
Columbia Analytical Services -- ReddingFORM I
0009
*-/ J 1 1 1 1 1 1CH2MHILL Applied Sciences LabCHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORDAND AGREEMENT TO PERFORM SERVICES
cvo 2300 Nwwainut Boulevard^^ 7S2-02T6
* (M1) 75M276
coc#.Project*
I5UTKOO.LCProject Name
Cg/pime ICompany Name /
C2M HILL /SAC
Sampling
Date Time
Type MatrixW
CLIENT SAMPLE ID(8 CHARACTERS)
LABQC
t
o
Requested Analytical Method #
SCT
Preservative
THIS AREA FOR LAB USE ONLYLab* Page of
EPXTieKQC Level
1 (Screening) 2 3
Alternate Description Lab ID
£ 5S2 X.
OO
Special Instructions
Instructions and Agreement Provisions on Reverse Side DISTRIBUTION: Original• LAB, Yellow- LAB, Pink• ClientRev 2/01 Lab form 340
01/16/2002 12:01 FAI 5302431654 CH2H BILL
—£ee-10-2001 09:53 FRQM:FOJNDOTION ENGINEER 5417577650
-» SAC
TO: 2
1^002/002
-0.015
-O.010c
: -0.005£g Ol lotion
& °— Cgnaol.p" 0.005uA
0.010
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12
10
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SAMPLE TYPE: Bulk sampleDESCRIPTION: Grey sandy 3 It
ASSUMED SPECIFIC GRAVITY** 2.65REMARKS: Sample: 5TP7-Comp
Fig. Na. : 4
24. 0
0- 16.0U1V)Id
£UJg 8.0
g
0C
RESULTS -_--_...,...._-__.,.
2, pal -0,00 _ _ „ _ _ _ _ _ -._..„__.4>, dag 40.3 _--._-„,„,..- _ _ _ _ 4 ^
-
f
SAMPLE NO . ;
TAN o 0.85 ---------..---?2....!C
^zi_.»._.ii4.. z__"""";;,1 - ?--,.,..__._.. ,...,*[..-.__..... .
/ ' *2T ?Jr
._,.__ „„._. ._...,.„____._.„.,._.._, ? a „......,.,.._---.-._.,,.27
2 ̂x; : ----'"*;;-••-----:::;------•8.0 16. 0 24.0
Normal Strass, pai
1 2 3
WATER CONTENT. % 11.7 11.7 11.7J DRY DENSITY, pcf 95.9 95.8 95.9C SATURATION, % 42.6 42-6 42.6S VOID RATIO 0.725 0.72S 0.72SDIAMETER. In 2.51 2.51 2.51HEIGHT, in 0.86 O.86 O.86WATER CONTENT, % O.O 0.0 0.0
H DRY DENSITY, pef 96.0 98.4 97.1W SATURATION, % 0.0 0.0 O.OH VOID RATIO 0.723 0.717 O.7O5** DIAMETER . In 2.51 2.51 2.51HEIGHT, in 0.86 O.85 O.85
NORMAL STRESS, pa! -T.5 6.9 13.9FAILURE STRESS, ps 2.9 5.9 11.7DISPLACEMENT, in O.O2 0.04 0.07
ULTIMATE STRESS, ps tDISPLACEMENT, in
Stroin rote. J£/min O.03 O.O3 0.03
CLIENT: CH2M H i l l
PROJECT: Lava Cop Bench Study
SAMPLE LOCATION: CorvaMis, Onegon
PROJ. NO.: 2O1 6014-610 DATE: 12-O5-O1DIRECT SHEAR TEST REPORT
FEZ TESTING AND INSPECTION » INC,
UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST160.0
120.0Q.
W0
80.0
w(P1_Q.EOO
40.0
0.00.3 O.6 O.9
Ax iol St ra i n , %1 .2
SAMPLE NO.: 1Unconfined strength, psi 124.3Undrained shear strength, psi 62.2Fa i lure strain, % O.95tra in rate, 'mi n 0.25Water content, % 19.6Wet density, pcf 117.1Dry density, pcf 97.9Saturation, % 75.4Vo i d rat i o O.69O7Specimen diameter. 2.86Specimen height, 5.71Height/diameter ratio 2.00Description: 5% Lime Treated
ASS. GS= 2.65 Type: She I by Tube
Project No.: 2016014-610Date: 11-21-O1
Remarks:
Fig. No.: 2
Cl ient: CH2M Hi I I
Project: Lava Cap Bench Study
Location: CorvalI is, Oregon
UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST
TESTING AND INSPECTION, INC.
UNCONFTNED COMPRESSION TEST440
0a
ww
330
220
w0)l_aEOo 1 10
0O O.5 1 1 .5
Ax i a I St ra i n , %
SAMPLE NO.: 1Unconfirmed strength, ps i 427Undrained shear strength, psi 214Failure strain, % 1 .5Strain rate, %/min O.25Water content, % 19.2Wet density, pcf 121 .9Dry density, pcf 102.3Saturation, 82.2Voi d rat i o O.6178Specimen diameter, in 2.86Specimen height, in 5.73Height/diameter ratio 2.00Description: 10% Lime Treated
ASS. GS= 2.65 Type: She I by Tube
Project No.: 2016014-610Date: 11-22-O1
Remarks:
Fig. No.: 3
Client: CH2M H i l l
Project: Lava Cap Bench Study
Location: Corvallis, Oregon
UNCONFTNED COMPRESSION TEST
FEZ TESTING AND INSPECTION, INC.
UNCONFTNED COMPRESSION TEST760
wa
570
(fia>
ww
aEOo
380
190
O O.4 O.8 1.2Ax i a I St ra i n , %
1 .6
SAMPLE NO,: 1Unconfined strength, psi 729Undrained shear strength, psi 365Failure strain, % 1 .3Strain rote, %/mm 0.25Water content, % 16.6Wet density, pcf 114.0Dry densi ty. pcf 97.7Saturat i on( % 63.6Void rat io O.6931Specimen diameter, in 2.87Specimen height, in 5.74Height/diameter rotio 2.00Description: 20% Lime Treated
ASS. GS= 2.65 Type: She I by TubeProject No.: 2016014-610Date: 11-21-O1
Remarks:
Fig. No.: 1
Client: CH2M H i l l
Project: Lava Cap Bench Study
Location: Corval I is, Oregon
UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST
FEI TESTING AND INSPECTION, INC.
DEC-10-2001 09:53 FROM:FOUNDftTION ENGINEER 5417577650 TO: 2
Table 1. Permeability Test Specimen Data
P.003'005
2-24
SampleIdentification
5%
Length(inches)
2.68$
Diameter(inches)
#*53
Water Content(percent)
Initial
11.4
Final
2H5
Wet UnitWeight
(pcf)
MS-2.
Dry UnitWeight
(pcf)
*!&>&
RelativeCompaction
(percent)
X
Table 2. Permeability Test Data
SampleIdentification
/* *17i? ^D,1
Cell Pressure(psf)
HO
HO
Ho
Head Pressure(psi)
SJ
3^
37
Back Pressure(psi)
30
3*
J&
k(cm /sec)
i., £ - •'
3> £ '°6
3£ "^
— DEC-10-2001 09:54 FROM:FOUNDATION ENGINEER 5417577650 TO: E P. 004'005
2-24
Table 1. Permeability Test Specimen Data
SampleIdentification
'*%
Length{inches}
ass*3!
Diameter(inches)
3.86$
Water Content(percent)
Initial
I5.5
Final
X"
Wot UnitWeight
(pcf)
in-H
Dry UnitWeight<pcf)
\Q\.G>
RelativeCompaction
(percent)
-
Table 2, Permeability Test Data
SampleIdentification
IO°7
Cell Pressure(P3i)
i{O
Ho
Ho
Head Pressure(psi)
33
35
37
Back Pressure(psi)
3o
3o
3o
k(cm/sec)
2 £ ~"6
1.6-'
•7f7
DEC-10-2001 09:54 FROM:FOUNDfiTION ENGINEER 5417577650 TO: 2 P.005'005
2-24
Table 1. Permeability Test Specimen Data
SampleIdentification
3o%
Length(Inches)
2.^50
Diameter(Inches)
P- £50
Water Content(percent)
Initial
/6.6
Final
X
Wet UnitWeight
(pcf)
ia^-"7
Dry UnitWeight
(pcf)
JO 3. 6
RelativeCompaction
(percent)
^
Table 2. Permeability Test Data
SampleIdentification
*<*%
Cell Pressure(psi)
ft f*\
/_J^t
<,
Head Pressure(psi)
33
35
37
Back Pressure(psi)
-50
3o
30
k(cm/sec)
36"*
4 £ ' * 6
5 £ ~*4
CH2MHIU
AppBed Sciences Group
2300 NW Walnut Hvd
Cotvallls.OR
97330-3538
P.O. Box 428
Ccuvallis, OR
97339-0428
Tel Ml.752.4271
Fax 541.752.0276
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
November 8,2001
Lava Cap
156197.00.LC
RE: Laboratory Report for Lava CapApplied Sciences Group Reference No. 6330
Rebecca Maco/SAC:
On October 22, 2001, CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Group received three samples with arequest for analysis of selected parameters. All analyses were performed by CH2M HILLunless otherwise indicated below.
The analytical results and associated quality control data are enclosed. Any unusualdifficulties encountered during the analysis of your samples are discussed in the casenarrative.
This report does not meet NELAC requirements for the following reasons:• NELAC has not provided our lab with accreditation for the following tests: EPA
1312.
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Group appreciates your business and looks forward toserving your analytical needs again. If you should have any questions concerning the data, orif you need additional information, please call Ms. Kathy McKinley at (541) 758-0235,extension 3120.
Sincerely,
</Doug HardyLaboratory Representative
EnclosuresCc: Tim Maloney/CVO
OR100022PAGE 1 of 7
CLIENT SAMPLE CROSS-REFERENCE
CH2M HELL Applied Sciences Group Reference No. 6330
Date TimeSample ID______Client Sample ID______Collected Collected
633001 LC5 10/22/2001 PM633002 LC10 10/22/2001 PM633003 LC20 10/22/2001 PM
-I-
CASE NARRATIVEMETALS
Lab Reference No.: 6330
Client/Project: Lava Cap
I. Holding Time:All acceptance criteria were met.
n. Digestion Exceptions:None.
HI. Analysis:
A. Calibration:All acceptance criteria were met.
B. ICP Interference Check Sample:All acceptance criteria were met.
C. Spike Sample(s):All acceptance criteria were met.
D. Duplicate Sample(s):All acceptance criteria were met.
E. Laboratory Control Sample(s):All acceptance criteria were met.
F- ICP Serial Dilution:Not Required.
G- OtherNone
IV. Documentation Exceptions:Samples are identified by their blend ratios with cement (ie. LC5 = 5% cement).
V. I certify that this data package is hi compliance with the terms and conditions agreed to by theclient and CH2M HIT I., both technically and for completeness, except for the conditions detailedabove. Release of the data contained in this hardcopy data package has been authorized by theLaboratory Manager or his designee, as verified by the following signature.
Prepared by:
Reviewed by:
QJ
- 3 -
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID: LC5
Project Name: Lava CapProject Manager: Rebecca Maco/SAC
Sampled By: Doug HardySampling Date: 10/22/01Sampling Time: PM
Type: GrabMatrix: SPLP ExtractBasis: Extracted
Analyte
Antimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeSilver, AgThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
MRL
5.010.01004.05.010.0io.o20.03.00.1025.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Sample .Result
5.016.61004.05.0
41.710.020.03.00.1025.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Qualifier
U
UUU
UUUUUUUUUUU
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID: 633001
Date Received: 10/22/2001Report Revision No.: 0
Reported By: JG/SHReviewed By: J>3 -̂
Units
//g/L//g/LA/g/L//g/L//g/Lj/g/L//g/Lfjg/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA>g/LA>g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/L
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
DateAnalyzed
11/06/011 1/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
23OONWWctnutBtvd.. ConvOs. OR 97330-3538P.O. Box 428. Corvatls. OK 97339-0028
Tel 541.752.4271 Fax 541.752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample IP: LC10
Project Name: Lava CapProject Manager: Rebecca Maco/SAC
Sampled By: Doug HardySampling Date: 10/22/01Sampling Time: PM
Type: GrabMatrix: SPLP ExtractBasis: Extracted
Analyte
Antimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeSilver, AgThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
MRL
5.010.01004.05.010.010.020.03.00.1025.020.07.010.0io.a25.050.0
SampleResult
5.015.21384.05.0
36.710.028.93.00.1025.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Qualifier
U
UU
U
UUUUUUUUU
Lab Information
Lab Sample 10: 633002
Date Received: 10/22/2001Report Revision No.: 0
Reported By: JG/SHReviewed By: ̂ >^
Units
A/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/L//g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA<g/LA/g/L
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
DateAnalyzed
11/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/01
— U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2M HILLApplied Sciences Group
- 5 -
2300NW Walnut BM. CofvalSs. OR 9733O3538P.O. Sox42& Coivaflii Off 97339-O428
Tel 541.752.427! Fax S4J.752.O276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID: LC20
Project Name: Lava CapProject Manager: Rebecca Maco/SAC
Sampled By: Doug HardySampling Date: 10/22/01Sampling Time: PM
Type: GrabMatrix: SPLp ExtractBasis: Extracted
Analyte
Antimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeSilver, AgThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
MRL
5.010.01004.05.010.010.020.03.00.1025.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Sample.Result
5.013.32664.05.022.710.022.63.00.1025.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Qualifier
U
UU
U
UUUUUUUUU
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID: 633003
Date Received: 10/22/2001Report Revision No.: 0
Reported By: JG/SHReviewed By: ^*frk-
Units
A/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA>g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/L
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
DateAnalyzed
11/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/01
U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2M HILLApplied Sciences Group
2300 NW Walnut Blvd. ConaWs. OR 97330-3538P.O. Box 428. Corvallls. OR 97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271 Fax 541.752.0276
CH2M HILL Applied Sciences Laboratory
Client Information
Client Sample ID: METHOD BLANK
Project Name: Lava CapProject Manager: Rebecca Maco/SAC
Sampled By: NASampling Date: NASampling Time: NA
Type: QCMatrix: SPLP ExtractBasis: Extracted
Analyte
Antimony, SbArsenic, AsBarium, BaBeryllium, BeCadmium, CdChromium, CrCobalt, CoCopper, CuLead, PbMercury, HgMolybdenum, MoNickel, NiSelenium, SeSilver, AgThallium, TlVanadium, VZinc, Zn
MRL
5.010.01004.05.010.010.020.03.00.1
25.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Sample .Result
5.010.01004.05.010.010.020.03.00.125.020.07.010.010.025.050.0
Qualifier
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Lab Information
Lab Sample ID: 6330
Date Received: NAReport Revision No.: 0
Reported By: JG/SHReviewed By: z>4&-
Units
A/g/LA>g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA*g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA/g/LA<g/LA/g/L
AnalysisMethod
EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 245.1EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7EPA 200.7
DateAnalyzed
11/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/0111/06/01
•— U=Not detected at specified reporting limits
CH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group
7-
2300 NW Walnut Blvd. CorvaOls. OK 9733Q3S38P.O. Box 428. Conatts. OR 97339442B
Tot 541.752.4271 Fax541.752.CB76
CH2MHILL Applied Sciences LabCHAfa OF CUSTODY RECORDAND AGREEMENT TO PERFORM SERVICES
CVO 2300 NW Walnut BoulevardCorvallta, OR 97330-3538(541) 752-4271 FAX (541) 752-0278
Requicoc#
Project* Purchase Order #
Project Name
Company Name
Report to: Phone No:
Requested Completion Date:
Sampling
Date Time
Matrix
Sample Disposal:DltpoM RttumQ Q
CLIENT SAMPLE ID(8 CHARACTERS)
LABQC
ested Analytical Method #
Preservative
THIS AREA FOR LAB USE ONLYLab#
1/23 bPage of
EPA Tier QC Level
1 (Screening \2 ) 3
Alternate Description Lab ID
c/zr
i ± -7.
-:*>
Instructions and Agreement Provisions on Reverse Side DISTRIBUTION: Original • LAB, Yellow • LAB, Pink • ClientRev 2/01 Lab form 340
GH2MHILLApplied Sciences Group Sample Receipt Record
Batch Number
Client/Project
Date/Time Received: |
Temperature: I ATTVERIFICATION OF SAMPLE CONDITIONS (verify all Hems) * HD = Client Hand delivered Samples
ObservationWere custody seals Intact and on the outside of the cooler?Was the Chain of Custody Inside the cooler?Was the Chain of Custody properly filled out?Were the sample containers .In good condition?Was there Ice In the cooler?
YES
If the answer to any of the questions above Is NO, a Sample Receipt Exceptions Report Must be written.VERIFICATION OF SAMPLE PRESERVATION (verify all preserved samples except HAAs, HANs and CH)
SampleNo123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
NutrientspH<2
x->
Metals pH<2
*
«
VolatilespH<2
CyanidespH>12
TOCpH<2
Other(specify)
Other(specify)
N/A(soils/unpres)
\/
AND H VERIFICATIONS PERFORMED BY
CH2M HILLApplied Sciences Group -9 -
Dat&Tifne
2300 NW Walnut Blvd. ConalHl OR 97330JS38P.O. Box42& CO/vc*, OR 97339-0428
Tel 541.752.4271 fax 541.752.0276