taxonomic resources - dnabarcoding101.org · the united states. each species is organized by...
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TaxonomicResources
Texts-availableforrentalfromtheCSHLDNALCfortheBarcodeLongIslandresearchprogram:
1. BorrorandDeLong’sIntroductiontotheStudyofInsects7thEd.Triplehorn,Charles;Johnson,NormanF.2005.
Use:AnexhaustiveguidecontainingorderandfamilykeysforanyofthecommonlyfoundadultandnymphinsectsfoundthroughouttheUnitedStatesLimitations:Noteffectiveforidentifyinglarvalinsectsorforidentifyingadultsornymphstobeyondthefamilytaxonomicgroup.Keysaredetailedandmaybedifficulttonavigate.
2. SpidersofNorthAmerica:AnIdentificationManual2ndEd.Ubick,Darrell;Paquin,Pierre;Cushing,Paula.2005.
Use:Anexhaustiveguideforthefamilies,genera,andsomespeciesofspidersofNorthAmerica.Easytofollow.Limitations:Notidealforjuvenilespiders,andsomeofthemajorgroupsofspiderslackspecies-specifickeys.
3. MarineAnimalsofSouthernNewEnglandandNewYork:IdentificationkeystocommonnearshoreandshallowwatermacrofaunaWeiss,HowardM.1995.
Use:Excellentforgeneralidentificationofcommoninvertebrate(andvertebrate)speciesfoundalongnortheasternshorelines.EasytoUse,especiallyforthosenewtotaxonomy.Limitations:Notexhaustive-omitsmanyofthelesscommonbutstillpresentspecies.OverallUsefulforgeneralizedidentification.
FieldGuides-availableforrentalfromtheCSHLDNALCfortheBarcodeLongIslandresearchprogram:
1. NationalAudubonSocietyFieldGuidesUse:TheAudubonGuidesaregreatfieldreferencesfortheirrespectivetopics.Theguidesincludecolor,high-qualityphotographsofmanyofthemostcommonlyencounteredspeciesoforganismsfoundinNorthAmerica.Limitations:NotexhaustiveforspeciesdiversityacrossLongIsland.a. InsectsandSpiders b.Mushrooms c.SeashoreCreatures
d.Wildflowers:EasternRegion e.Trees:EasternRegion
FieldGuides(continued)-availableforrentalfromtheCSHLDNALCfortheBarcodeLongIslandresearchprogram:
2. PetersonFieldGuides
Use:ThePetersonFieldGuidesaregreatresourcesforidentificationwithintheirparticularsubjectmatter.TheycontainmorediversitythantheAudubonFieldGuides,andaremorerigorousintaxonomictreatmentofdifferentspecies,oftenincludingkeynotesonhowtodistinguishsimilarspeciesfromoneanotheralongwithaccompanyingillustrations.Limitations:Theillustrationsaremoredifficulttoanalyzeforbeginnersthanactualphotographsthatotherfieldguides,suchastheAudubonGuides,contain.Likeotherfieldguides,theyarestillnotexhaustiveintheirtreatmentofallspeciesdiversity.a. Beetles b.Insects c.Mushrooms
ElectronicTaxonomicPublications:
Use:Theseelectronicdocumentsareusefulforadvancedtaxonomicidentification.Publicationsareorganizedbymajortaxonomicgroup:
Limitations:Advancedandtimeconsuming;maycontaintaxonomyfororganismsoutsideofthenortheastregionmakingaccurateidentificationmoredifficult.
Note:Iftheseorotherusefulpublicationsareinaccessibletoparticipatingteams,inquireaboutavailabilitywithBLIstaff.
Arachnids–Mites
Proctor,H.2006.KeytoAquaticMitesKnownfromAlberta.
Crustaceans–Amphipods
Barnard,J.L.andKaraman,G.S.1991.TheFamiliesandGeneraofMarineGammarideanAmphipoda(ExceptMarineGammaroids)Part1.RecordsoftheAustralianMuseum.Supp.13(1):1-419.
Barnard,J.L.andKaraman,G.S.1991.TheFamiliesandGeneraofMarineGammarideanAmphipoda(ExceptMarineGammaroids)Part2.RecordsoftheAustralianMuseum.Supp.13(2):419-866.
Crustaceans–Barnacles
Zullo,V.A.1979.MarineFloraandFaunaoftheNortheasternUnitedStates(Arthropoda:Cirripedia).NOAATechnicalReportNMFS.Circular425:1-26.
Crustaceans–Ostracoda
Cohen,A.C.,Peterson,D.E.,Maddocks,R.F.2007.Ostracoda.In:JamesT.Carlton,ed.,TheLight&SmithManual:IntertidalInvertebratesfromCentralCaliforniatoOregon.FourthEdition.Univ.ofCaliforniaPress,BerkeleyandLosAngeles.Pp.417-446.
Insects–DragonflyNymphs
Wright,M.andPeterson,A.1944.AKeytotheGeneraofAnisopterousDragonflyNymphsoftheUnitedStatesandCanada(Odonata,SuborderAnisoptera).OhioJournalofScience.44(4):151-166.
Insects–Flies
ArmyPublicHealthCenter(APHC).2016.MosquitoGeneraIdentificationKey:UnitedStatesandAlaska.
Insects–TrueBugs
Smith,R.andHolmes,A.2002.Literature-basedkeytoFlorida“burrowingbugs”(Heteroptera:Cydnidae).UniversityofFloridaEntomologyandNematology.ENY4161/6166ClassificationExerciseFall2002.Pp.1-5.
Mollusks–General
Harman,W.1982.PictorialKeystotheAquaticMollusksoftheUpperSusquehanna.BiologicalFieldStation:Cooperstown,NewYork.OccasionalpaperNo.9.
Mollusks–Bivalves
Herrington,H.B.1962.ARevisionoftheSphaeriidaeoftheNorthAmerica(Mollusca:Pelecypoda).Misc.Pub.MuseumofZoology,Univ.ofMichigan.118:1-81.
Mollusks–Snails/Slugs
Burch,J.B.1989.NorthAmericanFreshwaterSnails.Walkerana.2(6):1-80.Burch,J.B.andVanDevender,A.S.1980.IdentificationofEasternNorthAmericanLandSnails:TheProsobranchia,OpisthobranchiaandPulmonata(Actophila).Walkerana.2(1):33-80.Getz,L.L.,Chichester,L.F.,Burch,J.B.2017.LandMollusksofNortheasternUnitedStatesandSoutheasternCanada.MalacologicalReview.45/46:227-285.33-80.
OnlineTaxonomicTools/Resources:
Bugguide.net
Use:PresentsathoroughtaxonomicorganizationofmanydifferenttypesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheUnitedStates.Eachspeciesisorganizedbyupdatedtaxonomicorder,family,genus,andspecies;mayofferkeysandtipsfordistinguishingonespeciesfromanotherandisespeciallyusefulforinsects,arachnids,andsomecrustaceans.Selectthe“browse”tabunderdifferentgroupsoforganismstoshowthedatabase’scollectionofspecies.
Limitations:Thisdatabasedoesnotprovideimagesorreferencestoallpossiblespeciesandgeneraofinsects/spiders/crustaceans.Additionally,usersmayoccasionallysubmitinaccurateidentificationsorinformation.
Antwiki.org
Use:Anexhaustiveandinvaluableevaluationofantsthroughouttheworld.Accurate,taxonomicallyup-to-date,andprovideskeysandinformationforhowtoseparatedifferentantsubfamilies,genera,andspecies.
Limitations:Linksmaybehighlytechnical,andwhiletheinformationisgenerallyaccurateandreliableforpracticalpurposes,itiscommunityupdated.
WalterReedBiosystematicsUnit(WRBU)Northcom
Use:Thisdatabasecontainsanelectronickeyformosquitoesworldwidewheretaxonomiccharacterscanbeinputtogeneratepossiblespecies.
Limitations:Maybedifficultforbeginnersasitrequirestheusertodeterminetheimportantcharactersinwhichtonarrowdownpotentialtaxainthedatabase.Maybetime-consumingtonavigate.
SchoolofAnts
Use:Anicekeyforcommonlyfoundurbanspeciesofants.Userfriendlyandintuitive.
Limitations:Notanexhaustiveoverviewofants,butagoodstartforurbanantidentification.