systems design thinking
DESCRIPTION
Systems Design ThinkingTRANSCRIPT
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"WHAT IS SYSTEMS DESIGN THINKING?"...and why
Dafyd Rawlings RA, LEED-AP: BDC
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WE ARE FACING MANY CHALLENGES
FIVE MAIN CATEGORIES: POPULATION
CLIMATE WATER AGRICULTURE ENERGY
ALL FACTORS
HAVE TO DUE WITH STRAINON THE ECOLOGICALCARRYING CAPACITY
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CHALLENGES
Fossil Fuel Depletion - Peak Oil
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CHALLENGES
Continuing War Over Oil
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CHALLENGES
Inefficient Energy Usage
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CHALLENGES
Climate Change: Drought
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CHALLENGES
Climate Change: Growing Demand for Dwindling Water Supplies
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CHALLENGES
Climate Change: Sea Level Rise
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CHALLENGES
Uninhabitable Areas
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CHALLENGES
Mass Migration
http://www.therefugeeproject.org
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CHALLENGES
War and Violence
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CHALLENGES
Disease
CholeraInfluenzaMalariaSARSSmallpox
TuberculosisObesityCancerYellow FeverEbolaHepatitisHIVPolio
DengueJapanese EncephalitisLeishmaniasisMeaslesMeningitisTyphoid
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CHALLENGES
Epidemics
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CHALLENGES
LONG RANGE FORECASTS
IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]advises eliminating fossil fuels by 2100
Report from Univ. of Maryland & Univ. of Minnesota
Using NASA data algorithmsPredicts radical change to globe in next 20 years
Naomi Kleinreducing our greenhouse emissions is our best chanceto simultaneously reduce gaping inequalities,re-imagine our broken democracies,and rebuild our gutted local economies
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THAT WAS THE BAD NEWS.
THE GOOD NEWS IS...
We can:
increase powers of observation find answers to pressing world problems honor relationships
create systems that are efficient, ecological and economical produce life-supporting dynamics facilitate harmony realize that humanity is part of a system rather than the master of it understand that a culture of holistic design thinking does not destroy
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behavior
PHYSICAL /MATERIALWORLD
PSYCHOLOGICAL /EMOTIONAL
FEELINGS
SPIRITUAL /PHILOSOPHICAL
BELIEFS
ECONOMIC /FINANCIAL
CONSIDERATIONS
SOCIO-CULTURALASPECTS
thoughtprocess
expectations
budgets
priorities
The Commons
religion
outlookon life
practice
feelings
elements
biologygeography
ceremony& ritual
politics
YOU
theDESIGNER
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COMPARISON OF INDUSTRIAL & SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
INDUSTRIAL
ENERGY BASE Non-renewable RenewaMATERIAL FLOW Linear
NATURAL ASSETS Consumption
ORGANIZATION Centralized
SCALE Large
MOVEMENT Fast
FEEDBACK Positive
FOCUS Center
ACTIVITY Episodic Change
THINKING Reductionist
GENDER Masculine
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DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Observe and Interact: Patterns, Mindful DesignCatch and Store Energy and MaterialsDesign from Patterns to Details, Elements & FunctionsUse Small and Slow Solutions
Use and Value Renewable Resources and ServicesRecycle Energy and Produce no WasteAccelerate Succession & Use and Value DiversityUse Edges & Value the Marginal
Obtain a Yield
Apply Self-Regulation, Accept FeedbackIntegrate Rather than SegregateYields Can Be UnlimitedCreatively Respond to Change
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 1
FUNCTION: Observe and Interact: Patterns, Mindful Design
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 2
FUNCTION: Catch and Store Energy and Materials
Natural Capital
Small-scale: diverse, small, dispersed, easily-used, lower value
Cultural Energy: government, education, economy
Descent Strategies: outside contributions, knowledge systems, local,pre-existing culture, accepting evolution, mindful technology
Asset Building
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 3
FUNCTION: Design from Patterns to Details, Elements & Functions
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 3
FUNCTION: Design from Patterns to Details, Elements & Functions
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 3
FUNCTION: Design from Patterns to Details, Elements & Functions
CHARACTERISTICS:breed, color, tolerances, specific behavior
NEEDS: shelter grit dust water
air food other chickens
PRODUCTS/BEHAVIORS: eggs meat feathers manure methane CO2 scratching foraging flying fighting noises
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 3
FUNCTION: Design from Patterns to Details, Elements & Functions
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 4
FUNCTION: Use Small and Slow Solutions
FERTILIZERSNAIL PATROLFEEDING
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 5
SYSTEMS: Use and Value Renewable Resources and Services
OxygenFoodFuelBuilding materialsMulch
Shade
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 6
SYSTEMS: Recycle Energy and Produce no Waste
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 7
SYSTEMS: Accelerate Succession & Use and Value Diversity
USE WHATYOU ALREADY
HAVE
BSTITUTE ELEMENTSTHAT WILLFOSTER
SUCCESSION
RAISEPRODUCTIVITY
ICIALLY AND TEMPORARILY
INTRODUCE ELEMENTHAT WILLSURVIVE
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 7
SYSTEMS: Accelerate Succession & Use and Value Diversity
THINKING STYLESs
LANGUAGES
ETHNICITYs
RELIGIONs
PERSPECTIVEs
CULTUREs
SKILLSs
GENDERs
EXPERIENCESs
SEXUALORIENTATIONs
AGEs
NATIONALITY
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 8
SYSTEMS: Use Edges & Value the Marginal
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 8
SYSTEMS: Use Edges & Value the Marginal
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 9
ATTITUDES: Obtain a Yield
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 10
ATTITUDES: Apply Self-RegulationAccept Feedback
Mistakes = Tools for Learning Evaluate Trials Tri-partite Altruism Energy Hierarchies
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 11
ATTITUDES: Integrate Rather Than SegregateYields Can Be Unlimited
Relationships
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 11
ATTITUDES: Integrate Rather Than SegregateYields Can Be Unlimited
Community: local structures, cross-fertilization, minimal dependency ontechnology, incrementalism, intentional, shared commons
Imagination: only limit to a system
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE 12
ATTITUDES: Creatively Respond to Change
Constraints Turn Problems into Solutions Pulse Chaos Evolution
Emergence
The Butterfly EffectUnpredictability
Order / DisorderTurbulenceFeedbackFractals
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x
SO WHAT?
THERE IS NO OTHER REASONTO KNOW AND THINK ABOUT SYSTEMATIC DESIGNTHAN TO SOLVE PROBLEMS.
Do you agree? Why or why not?
Observe Interact Patterns Mindfulness
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Observe, Interact, Patterns, Mindfulness Apply Self-Regulation Value the Margin Integrate Rather Than Segregate
Observe Interact Patterns Mindfulness
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Observe, Interact, Patterns, Mindfulness Apply Self-Regulation Value the Margin Integrate Rather Than Segregate
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Observe, Interact, Patterns, Mindfulness Apply Self-Regulation Value the Margin Integrate Rather Than Segregate
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Observe, Interact, Patterns, Mindfulness
Catch and Store Energy Use Small and Slow Solutions Value the Margin
Use and Value Renewable Resources and ServicesObt i Yi ld
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Obtain a Yield Creatively Respond to Change
Catch and Store Energy and Materials Recycle Energy and Materials Creatively Respond to Change
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Creatively Respond to Change
Use Small and Slow Solutions Recycle Energy
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Recycle Energy
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Catch and Store Energy and Materials Use Small and Slow Solutions Value the Margin
Mindful Design
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Elements and Functions Value Resources Recycle Energy
Use and Value Diversity
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Catch and Store Energy Use Small and Slow Solutions
Recycle Energy & Produce No Waste
Catch and Store Energy Use Small and Slow Solutions Value the Margin
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Accelerate Succession Integrate Rather Than
Segregate
Observe, Interact, Patterns, Mindfulness Catch and Store Energy Use Small and Slow Solutions
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Observe & Interact Catch and Store Energy
Use Small and Slow Recycle Ene
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y Val
Catch and Store Energy Design from Pattern to Details Use Small and Slow Solutions Value the Margin
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Value the Margin
Observe, Interact, Mindfulness Accelerate Succession Value Diversity Obtain a Yield
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Obtain a Yield
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SO, WHATS NEXT?
THERE ISAN INCREASING NEEDFOR AN EXPANDED SENSEOF THE SOCIAL OBLIGATIONTO THE WORLD
DESIGNAS...
...A SKILL FOR GOOD
PERHAPS AS AN ACTIVIST ACTIVITY?
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DESIGNFOR SOCIAL NEEDS
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DESIGN FOR ECONOMIC NEEDS
DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL NEEDS
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DESIGN TO ALLOW FOR PARTICIPATION
DESIGN FOR THE INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC
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DESIGN FOR OUR CHILDREN'S BENEFIT
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DESIGN FOR OUR HEALTH
DESIGN FOR SMALL BUSINESS
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DESIGN FOR PEOPLE WHO GROW OUR FOOD
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DESIGN FOR CLEAN WATER TRANSPORTATION
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DESIGN FOR EMPOWERMENT
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DESIGN FOR REFRIGERATION
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DESIGN FOR BEAUTY
DESIGN FOR TRANSIENT WORKER HOUSING
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DESIGN USING ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS
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DESIGN FOR THE HOMELESS
DESIGN USING SALVAGED MATERIALS
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DESIGN USING RECYCLED MATERIALS
TRANSFORMATIVE DESIGN
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DESIGN THAT REIMAGINES
PLAYFUL DESIGN
AND...
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HOW CAN DESIGN APPLY TO OUR CONTEXTS?
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IN GENERAL, THREE WAYS:
DESIGN MUST BECOME PROACTIVE RATHER THAN REACTIVE- new ways of thinking that create new solutions
A MOVEMENT CAN CONSOLIDATE BEHIND A SET OF PRINCIPLES
- a new conception of how we view the system
ALTERNATIVE PRACTICES WITH A VARIETY OF MODALITIESFACILIATES DIVERSE REALMS- contemporary issues require new ways to live, work, recreate and move
HOW IS ALL THIS THE FUTURE OF DESIGN?
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ARCHITECTURE AND OTHER FIELDS OF DESIGNNEED TO BECOME MORE RELEVANT
AS THE SERVICES WE OFFER CLIENTSPLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLEIN THE ISSUES OF TODAY.
THIS IS THE FUTURE OF DESIGN.
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WHAT'S NEXTIS UP TO YOU.