systematic use of the inside ski in carved-c.ppt use of the inside ski... · systematic use of the...

20
SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS 2013 LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Upload: lydung

Post on 08-Mar-2019

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS

Ron LeMasterMatej Supej University of Ljubljana

ICSS 2013

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 2: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

“Stand on the Outside Ski!”

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 3: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

Empirical Evidence

J. Kröll, ICSS 2013

Inside ski

Outside ski

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 4: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 5: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

0 20 40 60 80 1000

5

10

15

% Turn Cycle

Ski

Atta

ck A

ngle

[deg

]

Ski Attack Angles

R. Reid, personal communication, 2009

Outside ski, 10m course

Inside ski, 10m course

Outside ski, 13m course

Inside ski, 13m course

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 6: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

0 20 40 60 80 1000

5

10

15

% Turn Cycle

Ski

Atta

ck A

ngle

[deg

]

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 7: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

Why?

• Not simply a correction for tactical errors

• Enables

• Carving smaller radius turn

• Carving earlier in the turn

• “Arcing the whole turn”

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 8: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

Howe’s Basic Relation

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 9: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 10: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 11: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 12: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 13: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 14: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 15: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 16: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 17: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

Limitations

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 18: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

To Carve Tightest Turn

• Achieve highest possible edge angle on outside ski

• Put sufficient force on outside ski to make it cut the snow, hold, and bend

• Put the rest of the force on the inside ski

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 19: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

Conclusion

• Inside ski is used as vertical support, particularly in the first half of the turn

• Outside ski turns itself due to high edge angle enabled by support of inside ski

• Pressure on the outside ski comes from radial force, not gravity

LeMaster & Supej, 2013

Page 20: Systematic Use of the Inside Ski in Carved-c.ppt Use of the Inside Ski... · SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE INSIDE SKI IN CARVED TURNS Ron LeMaster Matej Supej University of Ljubljana ICSS

Thanks for your attention!

LeMaster & Supej, 2013