systematic inventive thinking - fisher college of … the box thinking systematic inventive thinking...
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Inside The Box ThinkingSystematic Inventive Thinking
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OVERVIEW
Systematic creative thinking
Closed World principle
5 Techniques
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OUTSIDE THE BOX
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Closed WorldThe best way to innovate is to look close at hand
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FIXEDNESS
Functional
Structural
Drucker’s Candle Experiment
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TOOLS
Subtraction
Division
Multiplication
Task Unification
Attribute Dependency
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SubtractionWhat you remove adds a lot to what remains
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LESS IS MORE
List components
Remove an essential component
Visualize the resulting concept
Identify needs, benefits, markets
e.g. iPhone less calling feature becomes iTouch
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DivisionDivide & Conquer
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DIVIDE & RECONFIGURE
Divide into multiple parts
Re-arrange the parts into something new
Find a new benefit, audience or a novel way to deliver existing benefit
e.g. 2-Part epoxy separate resin & hardener
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MULTIPLICATIONOpportunities multiply as they are seized
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MULTIPLY AND BE FRUITFUL
List components
Select component to copy and modify
Visualize the resulting concept
Identify needs, benefits, markets
It is counterintuitive
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Task UnificationNew tricks for old dogs
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WHAT WE ARE FAMILIAR WITH, WE CEASE TO SEE
List components
Select component to assign additional task
Visualize the resulting concept
Identify needs, benefits, markets
e.g. Restaurants sending a text message when table is ready
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Attribute DependencyLink the unrelated
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MORE THAN ONE‐THIRD OF ALL INNOVATION
List internal and external variables
Assign variables to columns and rows
Fill table based on current dependencies
Visualize new dependencies
e.g. Rain sensing windshield wipers that vary speed based on the amount of rain
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EXAMPLES OF ATTRIBUTE DEPENDENCY
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EXAMPLE TABLE FOR CURRENT MARKET
Viscosity Odor Amount of active
ingredient
Color Amount of fatty
substance
Amount of Waste 0 0 0 0 0
Acidity of waste 0 0 0 0 0
Sensitivity of skin 0 0 0 0 0
Age 0 0 0 0 0
Type of food 0 0 0 0 0
Time of day 0 0 0 0 0
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EXAMPLE FORECASTING TABLE
Viscosity Odor Amount of active
ingredient
Color Amount of fatty
substance
Amount of Waste 0 1 0 0 0
Acidity of waste 0 0 0 0 0
Sensitivity of skin 0 0 0 0 0
Age 0 0 0 0 0
Type of food 0 0 1 0 0
Time of day 1 0 0 0 0
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ContradictionA path to creativity
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OVERVIEW
Systematic Creative thinking
Closed World Principle
5 Techniques
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