sweet water intro-survey mke rotary club 1-25-2011 (2)

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    1

    Sweet Water

    Collaborating to secure healthy and sustainable

    water resources throughout the watersheds of

    Southeastern Wisconsin

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    Southeastern WisconsinWatersheds

    Area:

    Wat er shed: (in sq. m i les)

    K inn ic k inn ic River 24.7

    Menom onee River 135.8

    Mi lw aukee River 700.0

    Oak Creek 28.2

    Root River 197.6

    Lake Mich igan Di rec t

    Dra inage Area 40.7

    Total Square Mi le s: 1,127.0

    Num ber o f Count ies: 9

    Num b e r o f L o c a l Mun ic i p al it i e s: 8 3

    Tot al Peren nia l River Mi les: 600+

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    Overflows to Lake Michigan have dramaticallydeclined after deep tunnel construction

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    1975

    Rural-

    Agricultural

    Runoff21%

    CSO's

    49%

    Urban-Non-

    Agricultural

    Runoff

    23%

    WWTP5%

    SSO's

    2%

    2000

    Rural-Agricultural

    Runoff

    21%

    CSO's

    7%

    Urban-Non-

    Agricultural

    Runoff

    68%

    WWTP

    2%SSO's

    2%

    but the percentage of pollution from nonpointsources has doubled

    IndustrialDischarge

    0%

    Industrial

    Discharge0%

    Source Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission

    Southeastern Wisconsin Watersheds Fecal Coliform Bacteria Loadings

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    SEWRPC 2009Regional

    Water Quality PlanUpdate

    Milwaukee Metropolitan

    Sewerage Districts2020 Facilities Plan

    Public Policy Forums2006 Water Panel

    Joint water quality initiativeformalized withWisconsin DNR

    The formation of Sweet Water the result of two major water initiatives

    Nonpoint pollution identifiedas key, both in

    urban stormwater andagricultural runoff

    A representative group ofstakeholders identified shared

    objectives for the watersheds ofGreater Milwaukee

    Plans conclusion:A watershed approach is needed

    Panels conclusion:Regional collaboration is essential

    Chosen solution: Sweet Waterthe Southeastern Wisconsin Watersheds Trust, Inc. 5

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    Sweet Waters Steering Council

    Officers: Nancy Frank, UW-Milwaukee Urban Planning Department Tom Grisa, City of Brookfield Department of Public Works David Lee, We Energies

    Members: Preston Cole, City of Milwaukee Department of Public Works Sharon Gayan, Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources Susan Greenfield, Root-Pike Watershed Initiative Network Michael Hahn, SE Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission

    Andy Holschbach, Ozaukee County Land ManagementDept. Scott Mathie, Metropolitan Builders Association Peter McAvoy, Sixteenth Street Community Health Center Neil Palmer, Village of Elm Grove

    Kevin Shafer, Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District Dan Stoffel, Washin ton Count Board

    6

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    Sweet Waters Goals Make measurable progresstoward improving regional water

    resources

    Support land use practices thatimprove water quality

    Forge & strengthen relationships

    to find & leverage funding

    Recommend policies to assist inprojects producing lasting waterresource benefits

    Implement cost-effective projectsthat result in measurableimprovements

    7

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    Sweet Waters goals for water qualityimprovement are aggressive and measurable

    Convert 48 square miles of marginal cropland to prairie or wetland Establish or expand riparian buffers along 325 miles of stream bank

    Reduce the existing pollutant loads to streams and lakes as follows:

    Total Phosphorus 15% Total Suspended Solids 40%

    Fecal Coliform Bacteria 50%

    Total Nitrogen 30%

    Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand 15%

    Copper 15%

    Note: Goals based on measures outlined in SEWRPCs Regional Water QualityManagement Plan Update

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    9

    Project

    Teams

    HabitatIndicators

    New &Emerging

    Issues

    WaterQualityTradingPolicy

    Watershed-BasedStormWater

    Permitting

    Menomonee River

    Kinnickinnic

    River

    MilwaukeeRiver

    TotalMaximum

    DailyLoad

    (TMDL)Projects

    JoyceGrant

    Partners

    GLRI, FLMand WCMP

    ProjectPartners

    WatershedActionTeams

    Science

    Committee

    PolicyCommittee

    Sweet

    Water

    WatershedReport

    Cards

    Oak Creek

    How we work

    Watershed ActionTeams to follow:

    Root River

    NewPhosphoru

    s Rules

    P bli P li F W Q li S

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    Public Policy Forum Water Quality Survey(388 respondents)

    Survey

    Respondent % Actual % in WatershedsMilwaukee Co. 71% 71%Waukesha Co. 13% 13%Washington Co. 8% 7%

    Sheboygan Co. 4% 4%Ozaukee Co. 2% 2%Fond du Lac Co. 2% 2%

    Spanish speakers 1% 8%

    Aged 60 or over 43% 16%

    White 72% 72%

    Female 59% 51%

    Household income$50,000 or greater 32% 49%

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    Knowledge of our watersheds

    A stream orriver

    42%

    An inland lake

    13%

    Lake Michigan

    44%

    Don't know

    1%

    What is the closest body of water to your home?

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    Water quality ratings (5 is highest)

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    Same water quality ratingsviewed another way

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Excellent Good Okay Poor Extremely

    poor

    Don't know

    inland lakes, rivers, streams Lake Michigan

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    Where does my stormwaterrunoff go?

    A storm

    sewer

    drain in

    the street

    74%

    A roadside

    ditch,culvert, or

    swale

    14%

    Stays on

    the

    property

    6%

    An

    adjacent

    body of

    water

    3%

    Don't

    know

    3%

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    Where does my stormwaterrunoff go next?

    Sewage

    treat-

    ment

    plant

    39%

    River or

    lake

    withoutbeing

    treated

    30%

    Reten-

    tion

    pond

    10% Don'tknow

    21%

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    Whats the source of problems withour rivers and Lake Michigan?

    Contributors to water quality problems

    Discharge or overflow from sewage treatment plants or deep tunnels

    Improper disposal of used motor oil, antifreeze, or other hazardous

    household wastes

    Fertilizers and pesticides from lawns

    Industrial waste discharged into waterways

    Runoff after rain or snow melt from streets, rooftops, driveways, and

    parking lots

    Flushing unwanted or expired prescription drugs down the toilet or drain

    Fertilizers, such as manure, and pesticides from farmsPet waste, geese droppings, or other animal waste

    Air pollution from industries and power plants

    Soil erosion from construction sites

    Soil erosion from farmland

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    Perceptions: individual actionsconcerning water quality

    Effectiveness of individual actionsParticipating in river or beach clean-up days

    Reducing the amount of pesticides, fertilizer and weed killer used on

    the garden or lawn

    Conserving water at home by using efficient appliances and fixtures

    Cleaning up pet wasteReducing the amount of salt used in the winter

    Participating in river and wetland restoration projects

    Conserving water at home by using less for household tasks

    Composting leaves and yard waste and leaving grass clippings on the

    lawnInstalling a rain barrel or rain garden to collect rain from the

    downspout

    Repairing or replacing privately-owned lateral lines running from the

    house to the street sewer

    Using less water at home during major storms

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    Willingness to takeindividual actions

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    Values: individual responsibilitytowards water quality

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

    I do not see a role for myself in protecting the

    regions water resources.

    The actions of individuals do not have an

    impact on water quality and quantity

    Being a good steward of the environment is

    an important part of my faith.

    I have a responsibility to future generations

    to protect the regions water resources.

    % agreeing

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    Perceptions: a low valuation ofwater and its impact in our area

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    The quality of water

    affects property values in

    my community.

    Water is a key part of the

    regions economic vitality.

    Rivers and lakes are an

    important part of my

    familys recreational

    activities.

    %a

    greeing

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    Local impressions vs.national reputation

    don't

    know

    29%

    agree

    21%

    disagree

    50%

    Southeast Wisconsin is a leader in water

    resource protection

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    Perceptions: emerging water-related issues

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

    Sewer overflows into Lake Michigan

    Flooding

    Water quality in lakes and rivers

    Water quality in underground water sources

    Climate change

    Water shortages or low water levels

    Water availability for new developments

    % responding "yes"

    Will these be water problems during the next decade?

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    Sources of information: who istrusted on water-related issues?

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    neighbors

    news media

    state or local officials

    environmental

    organizations

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    So, what did we learn and what canSweet Water do with it?

    Most residents think our rivers and Lake are OKor better

    They believe that sewerage overflows and

    industrial waste are key to area water problems Their valuation of water and its impact on our

    economy is very low

    BUT, they are willing to help, and to learn more And Sweet Water and its partners will focus on

    that major opportunity in the coming years

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    Community Action Teams Workingin Targeted Watersheds

    S t W t G I f t t

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    Sweet Waters Green InfrastructureMini-grants and Other Funding

    Partnerships

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    Community Outreach and PolicyEducation Efforts Underway

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    For more info, visit:swwtwater.org

    Or contact:

    Jeff Martinka, Executive DirectorSweet Water: the Southeastern Wisconsin Watersheds Trust, Inc.

    600 E. Greenfield Ave.Milwaukee, WI 53204-2944

    t 414-382-1766 c 414-477-1156

    martinka@swwtwater org

    Thank you,

    Milwaukee Rotary Club!