susana maquera turpo
TRANSCRIPT
Universidad Nacional de Juliaca
Name : Susana Maquera Turpo
THERE IS / ARE English Class
what mean there is / are?
"haber"
“Hay“
There is /are
the Expressions there is and there are in English are used to indicate the presence of an object, person or animal found in a particular place. These expressions translated means “hay ". And to use them correctly should take account of the verb to be
There are(plural)
There is(singular
) Hay
There is a book on the table There are four books on the table
'There is' se utiliza con los sustantivos contables en singular y con sustantivos
incontables.
'There are' se utiliza con los
sustantivos contables en plural.
Example
There is a lamp in my bedroom. There is a car on the road. There is a dog in the street. There is a bed in my bedroom.
There is not a lamp in my bedroom. There is not a car on the road. There is not a dog in the street. There is not a bed in the bedroom.
(there is)Singular
There´s a lamp in my bedroom. There´s a car on the road. There ´s a dog in the Street. there´s a bed in my bedroom
There isn´t a lamp in my bedroom. There isn´t a car on the road. There isn´t a dog in the street. There isn´t a bed in the bedroom.
Is There a lamp in my bedroom?. Is There a car on the road?. Is There a dog in the street?. Is There a bed in my bedroom?.
There is + sustantivo contable in singular+complement
There is a computerHay una computadora
there's a strange man in the university Hay un hombre extraño en la Universidad
Is there a book in your bag?.
Yes ,there is
Question
Negative sentences
There isn´t a car in the garage.
There isn’t a TV in my house.
There isn't a book about computers in the library
There isn´t
There are (plural)
There are two animals in my house a dog and a cat.
Afirmative sentences
There are + sustantivo plural
There are many students in this classroom
Negative sentences There aren’t
There aren’t 42 desks in the classroom
There aren’t five bedrooms in her boyfriend’s house
Question : are there….?
Are there two beds in your bedroom?
¿Hay dos camas en su dormitorio?
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre some y any?
Utilizamos “some” cuando creemos que hay algo de lo que pedimos o a lo que nos referimos
Utilizamos “any” cuando ignoramos si hay algo de lo que pedimos o a lo que nos referimos
Cuando se usa some y any som
e anyAfirmativo
Negativo (Singular )a,an
(Plural) Some
a bookUn libro
Some booksUnos libros
Some
Unos cuanto Un poco de
Algo de Algún
Example
There is some milk = hay leche
There is some soup = hay
sopa
Any
b. Are there any papers in the box? ¿Hay papeles en la caja?
a. There aren’t any pets.No hay ninguna mascota.
Some or Any 1) There are ………………….. birds in the park.
2) Have we got …………......eggs in the fridge?
3) Mary hasn't got ………… work at the moment.
4) We can't go out. We don't have …………money.
9) Are there………… shops near here?
some
Any
any
any any
Remember No se usa some y
any cuando el sujeto es un
contable singular
For example: There is a mango. There are some mangos.
Countable and Uncountable nouns
•Podemos definir a los sustantivos como
aquellas palabras que utilizamos para
identificar a personas, objetos, conceptos e ideas del mundo que nos rodea. Dentro del
idioma del ingles podemos clasificarlos
en:
Countable Nouns• Son aquellos que se pueden "contar", es decir que es posible
establecer su número en unidades. Por ejemplo:
there aren’t any Strawberries there aren’t any chairs in the clasrrom
M are there any radishes? do you eat any lúcumas ?
There are some apples Hay algunas manzanas she needs to buy some onions
Ella necesita comprar algunas cebollas
Uncountable Nouns • Se denominan de esta manera aquellos sustantivos que no
se puede determinar su número en unidades. Por ejemplo:
difference Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Apples Orange ,chair,eggs ,banan
as, pen .etc
Rice ,chocolate ,wáter ,sugar ,pasta ,tea,milk,orange Juice,money .
etc
How many How much
How much / how many ,a Lot of ,etc.
Uncountable (singular) Short answers Full answers
How much sugar do you eat?
A lot . Quite a lot A little . Not much
I eat a lot of sugar I eat quite a lot of sugar I eat a little sugar. I don´t eat much sugar .
Countable (plural)
How many sweets do you eat? .
A lot . Quite a lot A few . Not many
I eat a lot of sweets
I eat quite a lot of sweets
I eat a few sweets .
I don´t eat many sweets