Slide 1

COMMUNICATION

Arranged by:Novi Dyah Arisanti 113-14-037Ianatunnisa 113-14-039Siti Mubarrillah S 113-14-041Tri Agustina 113-14-081

SUMMARY NOTE CARDSTopic: Definition of Communication Author: Berelson and Stainer

Summary Note: It can be said that communication is delivering knowledge, idea, by using some media with some symbols.

Reference/ Page: Berelson, R. Bernard and Stainer, Gary. 1964. Human Behaviour: an Inventory of Scientific Findings. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.

In Text: Bernad and Stainer (1964: 527) Original text: Communication is a process sending information, idea, emotion, ability, etc. by using symbols such as words, pictures, numbers, etc.

Topic: Definition of Communication Author: DeVito

Summary Note:When a process of transmitting a message happen from a sender to receiver by a channel and some disturbance of noise is called a communication.

Reference/ Page:DeVito, J.A. 1956. The Communication Handbook: a Dictionary. New York: Harper and Row.

In Text: Devito (1956: 61) Original text:Communication is process or act of transmitting a message from a sender to a receiver, through a channel and with the interference of noise.

Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Gode

Summary Note:A process which makes something from one person become two persons or more is called communication.

Reference/ Page:Gode, Alexander. 1959. Manifesto de Interlingua. Tours: Servicio de Libros UMI.

In Text: Gode (1959: 1-6)

Original Text:Communication is processes which make something which belong to one person become belong to two persons or more.

Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Hovland, Janis, and Kelley

Summary Note:It can be said that communication is a process which the people make or change behaviour of other people by some stimulant.

Reference/ Page:Hovland, C. I., Janis I.L., Kelley, H.H. 1953. Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change. New Haven: Yale University Press.

In Text: Hovland, Janis and Kelley (1953: 371)

Original text:Communication is a process where people (communicated) sending stimulus in purpose to changes or to make behaviour of other people.

Topic: Definition of Communication Author: Lasswell

Summary Note:It can be said that communication is a process to give clarify to someone about answering of who, what, whom, how from talking to someone else.

Reference/ Page:Lasswell, D. Harold. 1960. The Identification and Appraisal of Diverse Systems of Public Order. New York: Reinhold Publishing/

In Text: Lasswell (1960: 117)

Original Text:Communication basely is a process which explain who, says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect.

SUMMARY RESULTAs a result, we conclude that communication is a process from sender to receiver by some signals or symbols to clarify something about who, what, whom about the information through channel, and sometimes have disturbance of noise. Delivering words, pictures, numbers, and another that give effect to behaviours belongs to one or more persons. (Berelson, and Stainer, 1964; DeVito, 1956; Gode, 1959; Hovland, Janis, Kelley, 1953; and Lasswell, 1960)

REFERENCES

Berelson, R. Bernard and Stainer, Gary. 1964. Human Behaviour: an Inventory of Scientific Findings. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World. DeVito, J.A. 1956. The Communication Handbook: a Dictionary. New York: Harper and Row.Gode, Alexander. 1959. Manifesto de Interlingua. Tours: Servicio de Libros UMI.Hovland, C. I., Janis I.L., Kelley, H.H. 1953. Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change. New Haven: Yale University Press.Lasswell, D. Harold. 1960. The Identification and Appraisal of Diverse Systems of Public Order. New York: Reinhold Publishing.

Communication by Some Experts

Before we talk about communication in common, we will give some definition about communication from some experts. First thing, it is important to understand about communication from Hovlands perception. Hovland (1953: 371), defines communication as a process where people (communicated) sending stimulus in purpose to changes or to make behaviour of other people. It can be said that communication is a process which the people make behaviour of other people.

Second, when we communicate each others, we need some instruments. It reflects some idea, notion, and the ability from someone. The instrument are words, picture, sometimes body language, and numbers. It is reflected from Berelson and Stainers statement. Berelson and Stainer (1964: 527) said that Communication is a process sending information, idea, emotion, ability, etc. by using symbols such as words, pictures, numbers, etc. So, the main parts of communication are words as instrument, and the idea, notion, and some information delivers to others.

Additionally, Lasswell (1960:117) proposes communication basely is a process which explain who, says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect. It can be said that communication is a process to give clarify to someone who says what to someone else with what effect. Thus communication is explain every words from someone to someone else with certain effect.

Communication is a process to give clarify to someone about answering of who, what, whom, how from communication to someone else, this definition comes from DeVito (1956: 61). The answers of some questions are often called by 5W 1H. This is a abbreviation from What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How. All elements above is a key when we communicate and try to give a clarification.

The last statement, we take from Gode. According to Gode (1959,1-6), communication is a process which makes something from one person belong two persons or more is called communication. Actually communication is happened not only in one receiver or one sender. Communication depend on the needed of someone, so it could be more than three persons or others.

Some statements from experts have been delivered, as a result, we conclude that communication is a process from sender to receiver by some signals or symbols to clarify something about who, what, whom about the information through channel and sometimes have disturbance of noise. Delivering words, pictures, numbers, and another that give effect to behaviours belongs to one or more. (Berelson, and Stainer, 1964; DeVito, 1956; Gode, 1959; Hovland, Janis, Kelley, 1953; and Lasswell, 1960)

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