styranivski лісові дороги освіта en

НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ

Forest engineers training in the fields of forest road design, construction and

management at the Ukrainian National Forestry

UniversityStyranivskyy O. – associate professor, Forest Machines departmentBoyko A. - associate professor, Forest Machines department Rud’ko I. - associate professor, Forestry Production and Forest Roads department


• One of the oldest and most prestigious higher educational institutions of Ukraine.

• Established in 1874. • Accreditation – level IV. • The University trains specialists for all branches of the

forestry sector and related industries; carries out fundamental scientific research and engineering in the forestry sector and in intersectoral complex areas of Ukraine’s economy.

• The distinguished feature of the University is the environmental focus in both scientific research and educational process.

• University Structure: Four educational-research institutes and education center (pre-university and post-graduate)


Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies

Accredited educational-professional programs (training areas):

• Forest Engineering (Harvesting) - specialists in

transportation of timber, forest road construction and management, logging and storing )

• Mechanical engineering • Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies


Major principles of training forest engineering

professionals

1. Multilevel 2. Environmentally responsible 3. Comprehensive


Multilevel training process of the “Forest roads” course students

Освітньо-кваліфікаційний рівень бакалавр (фахівець з транспортування деревини,

будування та експлуатування лісових доріг)

Освітньо-кваліфікаційний рівень магістр/спеціаліст (фахівець з виробничо-технічної, проектно-конструкторської і

науково-дослідної діяльності у сфері лісотранспорту)

Післядипломний рівень(висококваліфікований фахівець з питань планування лісотранспортних

мереж, проектування, будування та експлуатування лісових доріг)

Bachelor of Science level Specialists in transportation of timber, forest road

construction and management

Master of Science / Specialist level Specialists in engineering and production, design

and research in forestry and transportation

Post-graduate level Professionals highly qualified in forest road

network planning, forest road design, construction and management


Bachelor of Science training levelDiscipline Scope Objectives

“Forest road construction, reconstruction and maintenance”

252 hours: 68 h. lectures, 68 h. lab/pract., design project

Introduction to the phases, types, methods and ways of road construction works

“Transportation technology and forest road technical operation”

144 h.: 28 h. lectures, 28 h. lab/pract. 2 term papers

Principles and methods of design study decisions on the logging vehicle type selection

“Environmental issues of forest areas transport development"

144 h.: 34 h. lectures, 34 h. lab/pract. Term paper

Mitigation of negative environmental impacts of forest road construction and timber transport

Practical training 36 h. Mastering of acquired skills in practice


Master of Science/ Specialist training level

Discipline Scope Objectives

“Forest road design”

252 h.: 34 h lectures, 68 h. lab/pract. , design project

Learning the basic principles and methods of forest road designing

“Computer-aided design and construction of forest roads”

216 h: 17 h. lectures, 51 h. lab/pract., 2 term papers

Mastering of forest road design techniques using software environments and automated tools

Graduation work 4 months including 4 weeks of practical training

Mastering of acquired skills in practice


Post-graduate level

Special workshops Dates Advanced methods of forest

road constructionMarch 30 – April

11, 2009

Special aspects of forest road designing and construction

July 11-13, 2011

Special aspects of forest road construction on steep terrain

and flat ground

March 19-24, 2012

Special aspects of forest road construction in the mountain

conditions of Crimea

October 15-19 2012

Forest road tracking October 8-18 2013


Comprehensive environmental training

Екологічніаспекти (6,5 %)

Соціально-гуманітарнідисципліни (7,6 %)

Фундаментальнідисципліни (4,3 %)

Фаховідисципліни (7,3 %)

Проектування лісових доріг

Лісотранспортні засоби ………

Лекції (взаємодія рушія лісової

машини з опорною поверхнею)

Навчальна практика(визначення форм і розмірів геомеханічних пошкоджень)

Практичні заняття(розрахунок показників пошкод-

ження ґрунтової поверхні)

Курсове проектування(розроблення заходів із зменшення пошкодження ґрунтової поверхні)

Environmental aspects (6,5%)

Forest road design

Additional professional environmental discipline for the Forest engineering course students

“Basics of logging and forest transportation’s ecologization”

Social and humanitarian

disciplines (7,6%)

Fundamental disciplines (4,3%)

Professional disciplines (7,3%)

Forest transportation

vehicles

Lecture (interaction between the forest vehicle

propulsion and the supporting surface

practical trainingcalculation of damage to the

soil surface

practical training (geomechanical damages

shape and size calculation)

Project design (adopting measures to reduce damage

to the soil surface)


02.05.23

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ë³ñî âà ä î ð î ãàçàä î â ³ëüí èé , ì ³ñöÿì è ï î òðå áóº ðå ì î í òóçàä î â ³ëüí èé , ÷à ñòêî âî ï î òð åáóº ðåì î í òó

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Comprehensive professional training

(practical implementation of the acquired knowledge)


Key phases of forest road network design

• Forest transportation planning Inspection of the existing forest road system (GPS) Assessment of the existing forest road system (GIS) Mapping and tracking of the new future routes (GIS)• Forest road tracking Transition of the forest road to the terrain with GPS-

fixation Tracking assessment in ROBUR environment Elaborating the track on the terrain • Forest road design Right of way geodesic capture (tacheometer) Developing the engineering part of the design (ROBYR) Developing the budget of the project (АВК)

• Justification of the method of transport development of the forest (GIS)


Existing forest road system inspection in Nyzhnyobystrivske Forestry unit

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Road type

Road length, km/ %

Density of the road network m/ha

Total

Including

Usable Require

major repair, reconstructi

on

Public roads

11,67/100

11,67/100 - 2,4

Forest roads

14,58/100 6,13/42 8,45/58 3,0(1,3)

Total: 26,25/100

17,80/67,8 8,45/32,2 5,4(3,7)

Note: in brackets – road density of usable roads


Evaluation of transport accessibility to Nyzhnobystrivske Forestry’s timber resources

Expected average distance of skidding, m

400 800 1200

D, % 18,1 37,9 56,6

Evaluation Very poor Poor

Transport accessibility evaluation

< 55 Very poor 155…64 Poor 265…74 Satisfactory 375…84 Good 4

≥ 85 Excellent 5

,%100 SSД Д


Future forest road network planning (Nyzhnyobystrivske Forestry unit– as an example )

Total length 75,2 km

Д=86,2 %; К= 46,7%

Transport accessibility- excellent


Forest road tracking with GPS data capturing on the map

Forest road route location chart


Verification of the laid route in ROBUR environment


Developing the engineering part of the design in ROBUR environment


Automated system structure for forest road system monitoring, evaluation and designing

Phase

Inspection of the existing

road network

Creation of computer database

Assessment of the

existing road system

Identifying new forest road

routes

Tracking Topographic and geodetic

capture

Elaboration of design

documentation

Automated system device

GPS GIS GPS Electronic tacheometer ROBUR

Forest transportation planning Designing


Training professionals in the Forest engineering direction

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Government order in 2015 – 10 students!


02.05.23

THANK YOU!

styranivski лісові дороги освіта en

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