some background to letter from exec. secretary of montreal protocol christiana figueres march 2007

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Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

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Page 1: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of

Montreal Protocol

Christiana Figueres

March 2007

Page 2: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

Basic Facts

• Most ozone depleting substances have been phased out or are in the process

• HCFCs main remaining ODS– Intermediate substance– later timetable for developing countries

• HCFC22 widely used refrigerant in developing countries (not in A1)– HFC23 is by product of HCFC22 production– GWP of HFC23 = 11,700

Page 3: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007
Page 4: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

• Developing countries– HCFCs freeze Jan 2016 at 2015 baseline– Elimination 2040– Schedule set in 1990 (before CDM and accelerated

growth of developing countries)

• Concerns– 2015 baseline is incentive to continue to increase

consumption (consumption=production + imports - exports)

– CDM promotes HCFC22 consumption• Unexpected damage to ozone layer

– Phaseout costs may exceed Multilateral Fund possibilities

Page 5: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

CDM Effect(levels are indicative)

Page 6: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

• Seven proposals for MOP19 in Sept ‘07

• Options– Lower baseline (e.g. 2010 instead of 2015)– Accelerate the phase out (e.g. 2030 instead of

2040)– Channel effect of CDM

Page 7: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

Option 1: Lower the baseline to 2010

Page 8: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

Option 2: Accelerate the phase out to 2030

Page 9: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

Option 3:Channel the effect of CDM

• New plants allowed, third party gets CERs, revenue used for environmental activities.

Page 10: Some background to letter from Exec. Secretary of Montreal Protocol Christiana Figueres March 2007

• Tech and Ec Assess Panel (TEAP) is requested to analyze scenarios

• Request to EB– Info on volumes of HFC23 expected on the

market– Info on CER price expectations– Collaboration with Ozone Secretariat