solubility rules lab report

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Alex T. Zhao Chul Ou (partner) Greg Kerr IB Chemistry HL 1B January 8, 2013 Solubility Rules Aim: To test the solubility of certain nitrates, chlorides, sulfates, carbonates, bromides, iodides, and hydroxides by mixing the solutions of the sodium salts of above-mentioned anions with solutions containing different cations. Data Collection: Solution s to be tested Cation Presen t NaNO 3 NaCl Na 2 SO 4 Na 2 CO 3 NaBr NaI NaOH Anion Added NO 3- Cl - SO 4 2- CO 3 2- Br - I - OH- KNO 3 K + AgNO 3 Ag + white white yellow pale yellow yellow brown Pb(NO 3 ) 2 Pb 2+ white white white white yellow white NH 4 NO 3 NH 4+ MgSO 4 Mg 2+ white white FeSO 4 Fe 2+ green green CuSO 4 Cu 2+ green blue ZnSO 4 Zn 2+ white white Cr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 Cr 3+ green Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 Al 3+ white BaCl 2 Ba 2+ white white CaCl 2 Ca 2+ white white white FeCl 3 Fe 3+ brown brown (cont. next page) IB Chemistry HL Lab 7 January 8, 2013

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Lab report for IB chemistry HL. Investigated solubility of different compounds.

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Page 1: Solubility Rules Lab Report

Alex T. ZhaoChul Ou (partner)Greg KerrIB Chemistry HL 1BJanuary 8, 2013

Solubility Rules

Aim: To test the solubility of certain nitrates, chlorides, sulfates, carbonates, bromides, iodides, and hydroxides by mixing the solutions of the sodium salts of above-mentioned anions with solutions containing different cations.

Data Collection:

Solutions to be tested

Cation Present

NaNO3 NaCl Na2SO4 Na2CO3 NaBr NaI NaOHAnion Added

NO3- Cl- SO42- CO3

2- Br- I- OH-

KNO3 K+

AgNO3 Ag+ white white yellowpale yellow

yellow brown

Pb(NO3)2 Pb2+ white white white white yellow white

NH4NO3 NH4+

MgSO4 Mg2+ white white

FeSO4 Fe2+ green green

CuSO4 Cu2+ green blue

ZnSO4 Zn2+ white white

Cr2(SO4)3 Cr3+ green

Al2(SO4)3 Al3+ white

BaCl2 Ba2+ white white

CaCl2 Ca2+ white white white

FeCl3 Fe3+ brown brown

(cont. next page)

IB Chemistry HL Lab 7 January 8, 2013

Page 2: Solubility Rules Lab Report

Net Ionic Equations

IB Chemistry HL Lab 7 January 8, 2013