smart village aug2016

Living in harmony with Nature

SMART VILLAGETejwant Navalkar

16th August, 2016

Living in harmony with NatureSMART VILLAGE : वैशि�षे्ट्य

Self Reliance : स्वावलंबन

Year round Water Availability : वर्षभर पाण्याची उपलब्धता Uninterrupted Electricity : सतत वीज पुरवठा

Effective Waste Disposal : प्रभावी कचरा विवल्हेवाट Local Employment Generation : स्थाविनक रोजगार विनर्मि#$ती Happy Community and Environment : आनंदी स#ुदाय आणि) पयावर)


WATER RESOURCESपाणीपुरवठा


Water71%

Rock, Land29%

WATER ON EARTH

Rock, Land29%

Saline Wa-ter

69%

Drinking Water3%

POTABLE WATER ON EARTH

WATER AVAILABILTY : पाणी उपलब्धता

Living in harmony with NatureWATER RESOURCES: जलसंपदा

Rainfall, Rivers & Lakes : पाऊस, नद्या आणि) तलाव

Wells, Bore-wells, Ponds : विवहीर, तलाव Rain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठव)

Zero Wastage : शून्य अपव्यय Water Recycling : पा)ी पुनवापर

Living in harmony with NatureRain Water Harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठवण

Simple Rain Water Harvesting for a Single Building


Effective Rain Water Harvesting with storage, recycling for gardening, charging sub-soil


Percolation Bore झि3रप)ाराखड्डा


Rain Water Collection and Charging Sub-Soil


Excavation for manmade Pond : उत्खनन का#


Pond filled up by rain water


WATER PUMPING पाण्याचा पंप


8ft spiral pump water wheel View Video

WATER WHEEL : पाणी प्रवाह वापरून पंप

https://youtu.be/nDnyR3uPuo0

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR WATER PUMP : सौर पंप


Water Wheel

Flowing Water

Solar Pump

UG Reservoir

OH Tank

For Irrigation

WATER DISTRIBUTION (NON-MONSOON) : पाणी विवतरण

Living in harmony with NatureWIND WATER PUMP : पवनचक्की पंप


Coarse media and bacteria Interacting with roots For landscaping

Septic Tank

REED-BED SYSTEM Features No complicated setups No electricity wastage for aeration No costly imported equipments No moving parts No need of highly trained

manpower for operations and maintenance

Rejuvenates ecosystems

De-centralized systems

ORGANIC SEWAGE TREATMENT : सांडपाणी �ुध्दीकरण


RENEWABLE ENERGY अक्षय ऊजा)


Rising Energy prices : ऊजा विक#ती वाढल्याने Regular Power Cuts : विनयमि#त वीज जा)े Renewable Energy is free : अपारंपरिरक ऊजा #ुक्त आहे:

Virtual ZERO Global Warming : शून्य जागवितक ताप#ानवाढ Reduce Environmental Damage : पयावर) नुकसान क#ी Provides Self Reliance : स्वावलंबी

WHY RENEWABLE ENERGY : अक्षय ऊजा) का ?


SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC सौर फोटोव्होल्टि/टक

Living in harmony with NatureComponents of Solar Modules

Living in harmony with NatureSolar Photovoltaic based Solutions

• Solar Stand-alone systems for small systems – W scale

• Solar Off-Grid Solutions for Diesel reduction – 100 KW scale

• Solar Farms for Uploading to Grid – MW scale

PV special solutions

Telecommunications

Special architectural applications

PV Off-grid systems

Free field plants

On-roof installations

PV for roof top applications

Public buildings

Private buildings

PV power plants

On-roof PV plants

Large-scale free field

KW- Scale (Small) 100KW- Scale (Med) MW- Scale (Large)

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR PV SCHEMATIC : सौर फोटोव्होल्टि/टक आकृती

Electricity Generation from Solar Photo-Voltaic Panels


Rural Electrification – A case study

Centralized Solar based Electrification of a Tribal School in Kosbad

Living in harmony with NatureCentralized Solar based Electrification of a Tribal School in Kosbad

Living in harmony with NatureSolar Power Plants

Michelin - Germany

Alamaraz CeceresGermany

China

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR BASED SOLUTIONS Pumping Water using Solar Pumps

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR PV PANELS ON CANALS AND WATER BODIES

सौर फोटोव्होल्टिल्टक


SOLAR THERMAL सौर औष्णि4णक ऊजा)

Living in harmony with NatureSolar Water Heaters – Evacuated Tube Collectors

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR THERMAL BASED SOLUTIONS

Hot Water Generation from Solar Water Heaters

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR COOKING

Living in harmony with NatureSolar in Food Processing

• India is the third largest producer of fruits & vegetables in the world. • They are highly perishable in nature due to high moisture content & soft texture • They are prone to bacterial rotting by microbial respiration as well as physiological breakdown. • In villages where fruits & vegetables are grown in plenty, facilities for processing are not in existence & lot of fruits and vegetable are wasted.• Open Sun drying of fruits & vegetables is used in many villages since Dried fruits & vegetables are easy to store & transport.• Dehydration using solar heat provides controlled drying and gives a better value for the product

Living in harmony with NatureSOLAR DRYING : CONTROLLED


BIO-GASबायोगॅस

Living in harmony with Nature Living in harmony with NatureWHAT IS BIO-GAS : बायोगॅस काय आहे

• Biogas is mixture of combustible gases• It is produced during Anaerobic fermentation of

organic waste. Sr No

Gas (%) by Volume

1 Methane (CH4) 55-802 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 20-453 Hydrogen Sulfide

(H2S)0-1.5

4 Ammonia (NH3) 0-0.5Saturated with Water

Living in harmony with NatureRECYCLING OF ORGANIC WASTE

ORGANIC WASTEKITCHEN

COOKING

BIO-GAS

DISPOSAL

POLLUTION

DIGESTED SLURRY

FERTILIZER

BIO-GAS PLANT

ORGANIC WASTEMARKET

Living in harmony with NatureBIOGAS GENERATION FROM ORGANIC WASTE

Living in harmony with NatureOverview of a 3T per day Biogas plant

Generates about 300 units of electricity per dayCan cook meals for about 3600 people

Living in harmony with NatureAPPLICATION OF 1m3 of BIO-GAS

Living in harmony with NatureCONCLUSION

By adopting Rain Water Harvesting, avoiding wastage and recycling you can ensure that you will have water round the year

You will not depend only on rainfall More output from the same farms By installing Solar PV systems, you can ensure uninterrupted power

virtually free for the next 25 years. By Converting waste to energy, two problems are solved; one waste is

effectively disposed and energy needs are met. All these activities generates employment within the village, travel

time, costs are saved, indirectly saving fuel and reducing pollution.

This creates a happy close knit community living in clean, pollution free environment enjoying the luxury of modern amenities


THANK YOU


Some Common Marathi wordsGravity : गुरुत्वDiameter : व्यासRain Water harvesting : पावसाच्या पाण्याची साठव)Self Reliant : स्वावलंबीLakes, Pond : तलावStream : ओढाSolar : सौरFuel : इंधनEnergy : ऊजाRenewable Energy : अक्षय ऊजाEnvironment : पयावर)Pollution : प्रदूर्ष)Effluent : सांडपा)ीCoarse Sand : खडबडीत वाळूGravel : रेवBoulders : दगडांनीFocal Point : कें द्र बिब$दू

smart village aug2016

Engineering