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Computing History

Definition of Computing:C f fComputing is the study of systematic processes that describe and transform information: their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application. The fundamental question underlying all computing is, What can and cannot be automated? (adapted from Denning et. al., “Computing as a Discipline,” Communications of the ACM, January, 1989).People of Egypt, China and ancient BabyloniaBy 3000 B.C., had developed written symbols to represent numbers Greece B t 600 d 300 B C i h it d th ti l k l d f E t dBetween 600 and 300 B.C., inherited mathematical knowledge from Egypt and BabylonAristotle’s modus ponen example:

If a girl is a hot-girl, then the girl takes hot pictures.You are a hot girl.Therefore, you take hot pictures.

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From Mainframe …

Electronic Numerical Integratorand Computer (ENIAC) world’s

IBM's Naval OrdinanceResearch Calculator (NORC)and Computer (ENIAC), world s

first electronic digital computerResearch Calculator (NORC),the first “supercomputer”

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… through Mini-computers …

PDP-8, first mass-produced Mini PDP-11 (1970)

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… and microcomputer …

Les Solomon’s 12 year olddaughter, Lauren, was a loverof Star Trek He asked herof Star Trek. He asked herwhat the name of thecomputer on the Enterprisewas. She said “ ‘computer’but why don’t you call itAltair because that is whereAltair because that is wherethey are going tonight!”

Thomas Watson“I think there is a world market for maybe 5 computers”

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… to the quote from Larry Ellison :

“Wh t th h ll i Cl d C ti ”“What the hell is Cloud Computing”

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Cloud computing

Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demandnetwork access to a shared pool of configurable computingnetwork access to a shared pool of configurable computingresources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, andservices) that can be rapidly provisioned and released withminimal management effort or service provider interaction(NIST _ National Institues of Standards and Technology)

A El ti C t Cl d (A EC2) htt // / 2/Amazone Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) : http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/Google App Engine : http://code.google.com/appengine/

Windows Azure : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsazure/windowsazure/Salesforce : http://salesforce.comSa es o ce ttp //sa es o ce coGoogle mail : http://gmail.com

……….

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Cloud : … as a Service

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Cloud types

Private CloudPublic CloudPublic CloudCommunity CloudHybrid CloudHybrid CloudCombined CloudPersonal Cloud (will be a $12 Billion Industry in 2016)Personal Cloud (will be a $12 Billion Industry in 2016) _ Forrester Inc.

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… and Cloud Risk

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Success components

Virtualization

Cloud AutomationManagement

MonitoringReportingReporting

Human, Policies

P

1111

Processes

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Virtualization

1313

Virtualization on Production Workloads

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VMware Infrastructure

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The Worldwide Server Market

CY2007: 8M total server units shipped (x86 server units =7.6M)

x86 servers

95%

Other Servers5%

CY2007: $54.4B total factory revenue($28.7B x86 server factory revenue)

x86 servers

53%

Other Servers

47%

30M x86 Servers In Data Centers Today

Average Utilization = 5 -10%Source: IDC Server Tracker

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Without VMware

All require same powerAll emit same heatAll require physical spacespaceSetup, (re-)configurationMaintenance, support…Costs per-hardware to add new servers

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With VMware

FlexibilityRapid deploymentDisaster RecoveryHi h A il bilitHigh AvailabilityOne Hardware PieceAutomationAutomationIntegrated ManagementUsage reports and statstics

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Key features of VMware virtualizationyPartitioning Isolation

Run multiple virtual machines i lt l

Each virtual machine is isolated f th i t l hi

Hardware Independence

simultaneously on a single physical server

from other virtual machines on the same server

Simplifying pp y g

…………. ..……………

…. ..……………

…. ..……

Run a virtual machine on any server without modification

Virtualization converts entire systems (hardware

configuration, operating system, apps) in files

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apps) in files

Sharing the Resources

APP APPAPP APP APP APP

Application Server Exchange File/Print

OS

APPOS

OSOS

APPOS

OS OS

APPOS

OS

Vi t l I f t t

Processors

Virtual Infrastructure

Memory

Storage

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Systems Deployment Non-VirtualizedDesktop

Management

y p yCapacity

OptimizationBusiness Continuity

IT Service Delivery 1. Need for new server to handle application.

2. Work with IT company to establish requirements for Server ($200)3 O d H d f S h li i ($1 00)

R M t

3. Order new Hardware for Server to run the application ($1500)4. Purchase Operating system license for Windows ($1000)

Resource Mgt Availability Mobility Security5. Wait for time it takes for new server to arrive (1 Week Average)6. Work with IT company to install hardware into infrastructure ($600)7. Removal of server at replacement/upgrade time ($300)

HypervisorPhysical Server deployment Time and Costs

g ( )

Physical Server deployment Time and CostsAverage cost to deploy a new Physical Server: $3,600.00

Average time to deploy a new Physical Server: 2 Weeks Total.

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Systems Deployment VirtualizedDesktop

Management

y p yCapacity

OptimizationBusiness Continuity

IT Service Delivery 1. Need for new server to handle application.

2. Work with IT company to establish requirements for Server ($100)

R M t

2. Work with IT company to establish requirements for Server ($100)3. Purchase Operating system license for Windows ($1000)

Resource Mgt Availability Mobility Security

4. Work with IT company to setup new Virtual server ($300)

HypervisorVirtual Server deployment Time and CostsVirtual Server deployment Time and CostsAverage cost to deploy a new Virtual Server: $1400

Average time to deploy a new Virtual Server: 5 Hours Total

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VMware: The guys that make it possible

World’s leading providerf i t li ti l tiof virtualization solutions

Founded 1998, IPO August 2007100,000+ customers worldwide

All i d i d t i 100% f F t 100All sizes and industries; 100% of Fortune 100

Vision: transform computing through virtualizationProducts: reliable, award-winning, most-deployedg p yHeadquarters in Palo Alto, CA, with 40+ offices worldwide

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!!Cost Savings!!g

Typical Business Server RackVirtualized Environment• 5 Servers• Total Watts: 1554• Total Power (VA): 2200• BTU Output: 4406

•Total Watts: 719•Total Power(VA): 1027•BTU Output: 2455

Costs.20$/hr * 1554(w) *365 = $2715/yrCost.20$/hr * 719(w) * 365 = $1259/yr

~ $1,500 in SavingsPer Year!

I dditi t di t i th t f h t d d bIn addition to direct power savings, the amount of heat produced by your servers in this example of a Virtualized environment is ~%50! Saving you twice

as much money per year to cool your server room.

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The Current VMware Infrastructure Stack Desktop

Management Capacity

OptimizationBusiness Continuity

IT Service Delivery >Automate end-to-end IT

processes from the desktop to

R M t

processes from the desktop to the datacenter

Resource Mgt Availability Mobility Security>Aggregate entire farms of systems, storage and network

into a shared resource pools

Hypervisor>Partition a single server reliably

into a shared resource pools

>Partition a single server reliably and securely into multiple

virtual machines

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Live Migration Of Virtual Machines with VMotion

Customer ImpactZ d tiZero downtime Continuous service availabilityComplete transaction integritySupported on Fibre Ch l d iSCSI SANChannel and iSCSI SAN and NAS

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Highly Available

APP APPAPP APP APP APP

Websphere Exchange File/Print

OS

APPOS

OSOS

APPOS

OS OS

APPOS

OS

Vi t l I f t t

CPUPool

Virtual Infrastructure

MemoryPool

StoragePool

InterconnectPool

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VMWare Products

Traditional ESX Server

Agent Agent… RPM

98%2%

RHEL3-basedService Console

Helpers VMMVMM VMM

VMkernel

HAL and Device Drivers

Resource Management

NetworkingStorage

Disk Footprint: 2 GB 32 MBDisk Footprint:Percent of Patches >50%

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ESXi Server: Thin Virtualization!

Agent Agent… RPM

98%2%

RHEL3-basedService Console

VMMVMM VMMHelpers

VMkernel

Resource Management

NetworkingStorage

HAL and Device Drivers

Disk Footprint: 2 GB 32 MBDisk Footprint:Percent of Patches >50%

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Architectural Benefits

– Unmatched security and reliability• OS independence means minimal interfaces and a small attack profile p p• Locked down, menu-driven interface prevents users from running

arbitrary code

Si lifi d t– Simplified management• No special operating system knowledge required (e.g. Linux)• No user accounts or passwords to create and maintain• No OS security hardening, antivirus, or backup effort required• Integrated, standards-based CIM providers for hardware management

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VCB and Backup

– VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB) interface

f– Move backup out of the virtual machine

– Eliminate backup traffic on the local area network

Backup Server

the local area network – Integrated with major 3rd-

party backup products

unt

ESX Server 3i

Mou

Snap

Snap

Snap

Snap

Storage

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The Current VMware Infrastructure StackCapacity

OptimizationBusiness Continuity

IT Service Delivery

Desktop Management

R M tResource Mgt Availability Mobility Security

> VMSafe> Update

Manager

> Storage VMotion

> VMotion

> DRS > HA> VCB

Manager> VMotion

Hypervisor

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The Current VMware Infrastructure StackCapacity

OptimizationBusiness Continuity

IT Service Delivery

Desktop Management

> Lab Manager> St > VDI /VDM> VirtualCenter

R M t

> Stage Manager

> Lifecycle Manager

VDI /VDM> ACE

> Thinstall> Capacity

Planner> Converter

> Site Recovery Manager

Resource Mgt Availability Mobility Security

Hypervisor

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VDI – Virtual Desktop Manager (VDM) Enterprise-class, scalable connection

brokerCentral administration and policy

Centralized Virtual Desktops

VMware VDMClients

Central administration and policy enforcement

Automatic desktop provisioning with optional “smart pooling”

D kt i t dDesktop persistence and secure tunneling options

Microsoft AD integration and optional 2-factor authentication via RSA

SecurID®

End-to-end enterprise-class desktop control and manageabilityF ili d iFamiliar end user experience

Tightly integrated with VMware’s proven virtualization platform Scalability, security and availability suitable for organizations of all sizes

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What is vCenter?

vCenter includes two broad product categories:Centralized management server(s)g ( )

Most robust platform for virtualization managementRequired for most vSphere features and vCenter products to workto workSold per instance

Infrastructure and self-service management add-on productsadd-on products

For managing a large, dynamic virtual or cloud infrastructure Competitively differentiatedCompetitively differentiatedSold per processor

vCenter is *not* a single product or bundle

363636

What is vCenter?

Self Service Management

Self Service Portal Service Catalog Billing/Chargeback

SLA Driven

Availability Security Performance

SLA Driven Management

Model 99.99% High

.2 Milliseconds

vCenter

I f t t M t

Provisioning Configuration Capacity Operations Performance Availability

Hardware

vSphere

Infrastructure Management

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AgendaOvercoming Obstacles to 100% Virtualization

After the initial adoption to

The barriers to a broader enterprise-wide adoption are lack of unified strategy, expensive processes,

inconsistent frameworks, gaps in the processes and

Enterprise-wide rollout

After the initial adoption to address the quick hit opportunities, many organizations find it

challenging to unleash the full potential of the

technology

environment

, g p pvaried skills of the technologist in the support

environment

Grass-root adoption Tipping Point

Phase 1 - Explore Phase 2- Expand Phase 3 - Standardize

Developing an enterprise-wide strategy addressing People, Process and Technologyis crucial to unleash its full potential

Time

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VMware Uniquely Enables SLM

vCentervCenterService level

management for dynamic IT infrastructure3

vApp2

VMware vSphere 4The industry’s leading virtualization platform

1

The Only Complete Stack for the Private Cloud

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vCenter Offerings Map to Customer MaturityPhase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Basic management of hypervisors and VMs

Management of private cloud infrastructure

Management of a large, dynamic, virtual infrastructure

Products to manage private cloud infrastructure…Products to manage large,

dynamic virtual infrastructure…

• Lifecycle Manager• Chargeback

• More coming…

• ConfigControl (2H 2009)• CapacityIQ (2H 2009)

• AppSpeed

vCenter Server StandardCore infrastructure and virtualization management

vCenter Server + Orchestrator + Update Manager + ConverterVMM + Ops Manager + Config Mgr

Competitive comparison:

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p g g g

Seamless End-to-End Management

Systems Management

Self ServicePortal

Service Catalog

Billing/Chargeback

P i i i C fi ti C it O ti P f A il bilitProvisioning Configuration Capacity Operations Performance Availability

Non-Virtual Management ToolsvCenter Extensibility

APIs and UI plug-in architecture to enable 3rdparty integration

Physical-Only Environments/

Non-x86/Non-VMware

vCenter Product Family

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Non-Virtualized

vCenter AppSpeed OverviewManage the performance of virtualized

multi-tier applications

BenefitsReal-time view of end-user application performance, monitoring against SLAsDramatically reduces trouble shooting time and finger

Application

pointing100% non-intrusiveIntegrated into the vCenter Server and vSphere ClientReduces barriers to virtualizing business-critical

li tiapplications

Key FeaturesDynamically discovers and maps virtual andDynamically discovers and maps virtual and

physical infrastructure elements Breaks down application latency into

component parts (infrastructure, network, and application)

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pp )

15

vCenter Chargeback

Account, monitor, and report on costs associated with your virtual infrastructure

BenefitsImprove Resource Utilization: By associating costs to VM’s many of the “free” VM’s will go away, freeing up resources for higher priorities

Optimization of Budgets: Business units can understand how much they are paying for resources and how much goes to unused, allowing them to

ti i ti & toptimize resource consumption & costs

Key FeaturesFixed, allocation, and utilization based costingFixed, allocation, and utilization based costing

Charge different amounts for tiers of infrastructure

Schedule reports & email results

434319

vCenter Lab Manager

Benefits

Simplify Management of the Internal Cloud for Dev/Test

BenefitsHigher Service LevelsReduce dependency on IT, enable greater productivity and faster time to market

Lower Infrastructure CostsPolicy-based access control of shared resources

Automated ManagementEliminate repetitive provisioning and ad-hoc management tasks for IT

Key FeaturesSelf-service portal for non-IT users to provision VM

configurations in seconds while ensuring IT controlconfigurations in seconds, while ensuring IT controlImage Library to reduce storage footprint, improve

asset sharing and team collaborationDynamically allocate or re-purpose resources and

enforce policy-based access control

444423

vCenter Lifecycle ManagerAutomate provisioning and

decommissioning workflows,increase service levels and IT control.

BenefitsStandardizationEnforce consistent process to request, provision, deploy and decommission virtual machines

Control and VisibilityOptimize resource utilization for greater ROI

Automated WorkflowsEliminate repetitive VM lifecycle management tasks for greater productivitygreater productivity

Key FeaturesEasy-to-use web interface for centralized

management approval and tracking of VM requestsmanagement, approval and tracking of VM requestsAuto-provision, deploy and decommission VMs based

on pre-defined policiesApply lifecycle management policies to existing VMs

Seamlessly integrate with 3rd party tools

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VMware vCenter CapacityIQCapacity management solution forVMware vCenter, enabling users to

analyze, forecast, and plan capacity

BenefitsDeliver the right capacity at the right time

y p p yneeds of their virtual datacenter

Deliver the right capacity at the right timeMake informed planning, purchasing, and provisioning decisionsEnable capacity to be utilized most efficiently and cost-effectivelycost effectively

Key FeaturesPerform “What-If” impact analysis to model

ff t f it heffect of capacity changesIdentify and reclaim unused capacity

Forecast timing of capacity shortfalls and needs

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Easy migration from Physical to Virtual

Consolidation Management with the

VMware InfrastructureVMware Infrastructure software will automate

the migration from h i l t i t lphysical to virtual

machines.

4747

Easy workflow management for new Virtual Machines

Self Provisioningith L b M

Provisioning with approval processes

with Life Cycle Manager and Stage with Lab Manager y g gManager

4848

Scalability vServicesy

VMware Vmotion, makes it possible to move Virtual

Machines withoutMachines, without interrupting the

applications running inside.

4949

Automatic Scalability vServices

VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler

automatically balancesautomatically balances the Workloads according

to set limits and guarantees.

Removing the need to gpredict resource

assignment.

5050

High Availability vServicesg y

VMware High Availability makes all Servers and

Applications protected

XApplications protected

against component and complete system failure. X

Only One-Click to configure!g

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Disaster Recovery vServicesy

VMware Site Recovery Manager enables an

easy transition from aeasy transition from a production site to a

Disaster Recovery site.

Easy Execution for real Disaster

Easy Testing for good night sleep

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Adding Infrastructure vServices

Security

VMSafe

VMware and Cisco are collaborating to enhance

workload mobility andThe Application vServices allows

security vendors to add in superior security solutions

inside the VMware Infrastructure

workload mobility and simpler management with

virtualization-aware inside the VMware Infrastructure

N 1000V

networks

Nexus 1000V

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Security vServicesy

The Application vServiceVMSafe allows security

vendors to add superiorvendors to add superior security solutions inside

the VMware Infrastructure.

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QuestionsQuestions