show-me-selectextension.missouri.edu/lewis/documents/livestock/show me select/dec 2019 pre-sale...2...
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An equal opportunity/ADA institution
December 14, 2019 at 12:30 PM F & T Livestock Market,
Hwy 24 South, Palmyra, MO
Show-Me-Select Bred Heifer Sale
Sponsored by: University of Missouri Extension College of Veterinary Medicine
Missouri “Show-Me-Select” Heifers, Inc. Missouri Cattlemen’s Association
Northeast Missouri Beef Improvement Association Missouri Department of Agriculture
Consignors include: Twin Hill Stock Farm, Silex Hopewell Farms, Paris
Gene & Kim Dryden, Hannibal McCutchan Angus, Monticello
Kirby Latimer, Hunnewell Schieffer Farms, Troy
Jack Sharkey, Taylor Bryan Evans, Vandalia
Wilt Angus Farm, Shelbina Dan Moore, Kahoka
Keithley Jackson, Frankford Harvey Cattle Company, Paris
Randy and Dusty Baker, LaPlata Calvin Good, Memphis
Prairie View Farms, Monroe City Deer Creek Cattle Co. ,Foley
David Clark, Edina
Mostly bred AI to: Deer Valley Patriot 3222
G A R Sure Fire
Mill Bar Hickok 7242
Connealy Front & Center
S S Traveler T510 2T22
Basin Advance 3134
Barstow Bankroll B73
Connealy Right Answer 746
Brown JYJ Redemption Y1334
Andras Fusion R236
Crossbred & Purebred Heifers Mostly Angus & Angus Cross heifers
with a few BWF and Simmental
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GENERAL INFORMATION Auctioneer – Brian Curless
Sale Agent – F & T Livestock Market
SALE PROCEDURE The sale order was determined by consignors drawing for position in the sale rotation. Each consignor selecting heifers to sell in each rotation. Heifers will be sold in uniform lots sorted according to breed type and size, those selling together are expected to calve in a 45 day period. Heifers become the property of the purchaser immediately after the sale. Each animal will be the purchaser's risk, as soon as sold. The market will aid in the loading of the cattle on instructions from the buyer, but at the buyer's risk. Cattle will be loaded at the conclusion of the sale. All fees will be collected by the F & T Livestock Market and are to be settled prior to loading.
GUARANTEE All heifers are guaranteed to be bred and remain pregnant for 30 days after the sale; due dates are approximate. Females can range 2 weeks or more even if AI bred on the same day. Any heifer found open (by an accredited veterinarian) will be refunded by the consignor. All guarantees are made by the consignor of the cattle and not the sale committee, the Northeast Missouri Beef Cattle Improvement Association or F & T Livestock Market. Calves of Show-Me-Select replacement heifers are warranted to be free of genetic defects for a period of six (6) months from date of purchase. Heifers that give birth to an affected calf (exhibits the genetic defect), which is subsequently proven by diagnostic lab or DNA testing to be a genetic defect, will have the full purchase price of the heifer plus the DNA testing charge refunded to the buyer by the seller. Please refer to the Show-Me-Select Replacement Heifer Program’s terms and conditions for complete guarantee details.
TAGS A special tag that carries the “Show-Me-Select”™ trademark and name identifies all heifers in the sale and signifies that the heifers have met all the requirements of the Missouri “Show-Me-Select”™ replacement heifer program. Some heifers may carry a white Show-Me-Select tag, explained below, which identifies them as Tier Two heifers.
Tier 2 Classification: Heifers will be eligible to qualify for Tier 2 in the Show-Me-Select Replacement Heifer Program based on the following minimum accuracies of the heifer’s sire at the time of sale for the respective traits listed below.
Trait Accuracy Calving ease (direct) .65 Calving ease (maternal) .30 Weaning weight .75 Carcass weight .20 Marbling .20
Show-Me-Plus Classification: Heifers tested with a heifer genomic predication panel approved by University of Missouri Extension will be given the designation of a Show-Me-Plus Heifer. These include breed association GE-EPD, GeneMax Advantage, Maternal Edge, Herd Navigator, Igenity Gold, Igenity Silver and Method Choice tests. Heifer DNA samples must be submitted and paid for two months prior to sale date.
CONTRIBUTORS The sale committee and consignors wish to thank all those who have contributed to the success of this program. Your faith in our ability to make this program work is appreciated. Adair County Extension Center College of Veterinary Medicine F & T Livestock Market Lewis County Extension Center Missouri Cattlemen's Association Missouri Department of Agriculture Missouri Show-Me-Select Heifers, Inc. NEMO BCIA Ralls County Extension Center University of Missouri Extension
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WELCOME We would like to invite you to attend the 23rd annual fall Northeast Missouri Show-Me-Select replacement heifer sale at Palmyra, Mo., December 14, 2019.
The Show-Me-Select heifer program began in Missouri under the leadership of Dr. David Patterson, with the northeast region being one of two pilot regions in the state. The Palmyra sale is one of only two sales that were held the first year.
Since its inception, the Show-Me-Select program has seen an enrollment of approximately 40,046 head of heifers, and with this year’s sale, will have sold 6,890 head.
BUYER SATISFACTION Surveys are sent to buyers from our sales to determine the success rate of their SMS heifers during the calving season. To date, survey results indicate a 91% buyer satisfaction rate. Results follow:
No. buyers responding – 704
No. heifers purchased – 5,066
No. of heifers assisted at calving – 613 = 12.1%
No. of calves lost due to difficult birth – 288 = 5.6%
No. heifers calving within 2 weeks of projected date from 2018 sale = 98%
The national average for assisting first calf heifers is approximately 22%, with death due to calving problems at 8-10%. The Show-Me-Select heifer program continually strives to reduce problematic calving percentages.
QUALITY This is an outstanding set of heifers. Many of the heifers have a history of performance testing and are out of top performance tested bulls. Sire information on many of the heifers is available upon request. Heifers with blemishes and disposition problems have been culled.
CALVING DATES Approximately 70% of the heifers have been synchronized and are bred AI, with most being sorted so they
calve in less than a two week period.
Heifers will be grouped for the sale according to projected calving dates and uniformity of the heifers.
QUESTIONS If you have questions feel free to call the consignors or any of us. Hope to see you December 14th.
Daniel Mallory Zac Erwin
MU Extension Livestock Specialist MU Extension Livestock Specialist
Ralls County Adair County
(573) 985-3911 (660) 665-9866
Brenda Schreck
MU Extension Livestock and Youth Specialist
Lewis County
(573) 767-5273
www.nemobeef.com
**HEALTH** ALL HEIFERS IN THIS SALE HAVE BEEN BRUCELLOSIS CALFHOOD VACCINATED
BETWEEN 4 AND 12 MONTHS OF AGE. NECESSARY HEALTH PAPERS WILL BE AVAILABLE ON ALL HEIFERS AFTER THIS SALE. ALL HEIFERS HAVE TESTED NEGATIVE FOR BVD-PI.
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Requirements for Heifers in the 2019 Replacement Heifer Sale These requirements are designed to minimize the incidence and severity of calving difficulty and protect against potential reproductive losses. Heifers must be bred to service sires at or above established calving ease EPD minimums and have a minimum pelvic area of 150 cm2 prebreeding or 180 cm2 at pregnancy examination. Heifers must also have a minimum body condition score of 5 and a maximum of 8 on sale day, and meet established health guidelines. Fall 2018: All heifers must be calfhood vaccinated for Brucellosis according to Missouri state regulations. Heifers are vaccinated for IBR, PI-3, BVD, BRSV and 7-way Clostridia. Label directions concerning initial
vaccination and boosters must be followed. Use of implants is discouraged. If heifers are implanted, only FDA approved products for replacement
heifers are allowed according to label guidelines. Long-term use of MGA is prohibited. Use of MGA for periods up to 14 days to synchronize estrus is
permitted. Internal and external parasites are controlled as needed. Heifers must be polled or de-horned and completely healed by sale day. Spring 2019: Pre-breeding reproductive examination is performed. Reproductive tract scored, pelvic measurement and weighed. Heifers are vaccinated for IBR, BVD, Leptospirosis and Vibriosis between 60 and 30 days prior to beginning
of breeding. All vaccinations must follow label directions. Internal and external parasites are controlled as needed. Fall 2019: Heifers are pregnancy examined by 90 days to determine breeding dates. (Confirm AI pregnancy or natural
service). A preg check is also done within 30 days of the sale. Heifers are treated for external and internal parasites within 30 days of sale date. Products for internal
parasite control must have a label claim for all stages of the parasite life cycle. Leptospirosis (5-way) given at preg check. Heifers are examined on sale day by a final screening committee to eliminate blemishes (scarred eyes, frozen
ears, short tails, rat tails, etc.) They must have a muscle score of at least 2 and not have an undesirable disposition.
Tested negative for BVD-PI. Heifers must be bred to bulls with birth weight or calving ease EPD's that meet the guidelines for the following breeds based on the current genetic evaluation at the time of breeding for the respective breed associations. Accuracy values of 0.6 or better for birth weight and calving ease EPDs are required on AI sires:
Active Sire Percentile Rank Requirements
Angus CED ≥ 7.0
IGS CED ≥ 13.0
American Upper 20%
British Upper 30%
Continental Upper 15%
Hybrid Upper 15%
Calving Ease (equal to or greater than)
Angus 7.0
Charolais 9.7
Gelbvieh & Balancer 13.0
Limousin & LimFlex 13.0
Hereford 4.7
Red Angus 13.0
Simmental & SimAngus 13.0
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Using The Catalog EPD Information
Expected Progeny Differences (EPDs) provide the best means of comparing genetic merit of animals within the breed. For each trait evaluated, the EPD incorporates the animals within the breed. For each trait evaluated, the EPD incorporates the animal's individual and progeny performance with progeny performance information from other relatives. By utilizing national sire evaluation information, the evaluation also utilizes information from related traits and accounts, in part, for differences in the genetic merit of herdmates as well as genetic trends within the breed. Each trait evaluation predicts expected progeny performance relative to a fixed breed average - hence the term "Expected Progeny Difference." The key word is "difference". The EPD itself does not imply "good" or "bad" performance, only whether the performance of progeny is expected to be above or below that of progeny from average parents. Breeders should, on an individual basis, decide what is best for them by considering what traits are important to their program, their current herd performance and the degree of change desired. Example
Accuracy (acc): A measure of cer tainty regarding the EPD evaluation for a performance trait. Accuracy is reported as a decimal number between zero and one; larger values indicate greater accuracy and more certainty that the EPD will not change significantly as additional progeny information is obtained. Accuracy values of less than .20 are typical for non-parent bulls. Birth Weight EPD (BW): The expected difference in average bir th weight (lbs) of progeny. Bir th weight reflects prenatal growth potential and may also be used as an indicator of calving ease. Calving Ease (CE): The ease with which a bull's calves are born to fir st-calf heifers. When comparing two bulls, the larger EPD indicates a higher percent of unassisted births for calves sired by this bull. Weaning Weight EPD (WW): The expected difference in average weaning weight (lbs) of calves. The evaluation reflects genetic influence on pre-weaning growth rate. Yearling Weight EPD (YW): The expected difference in average year ling weight (lbs) of progeny. The evaluation reflects genetic influence on pre-weaning and post-weaning growth rate. Maternal Milk EPD (Milk): The expected difference in average weaning weight (lbs) of daughter 's calves, which is attributed to milking ability. In other words, it is a predictor of a sire's genetic merit for milk and mothering ability as expressed in his daughters.
2019 Breed EPD Average's for Current Sires within the Breed
Service Sire BRD CE BW WW YW Milk
Lucky Strike 147G AN 11.2/.12 -1.0/.36 32/.32 55/.31 14/.24
Breed (BRD) CE BW WW YW Milk
Angus +6 +1.3 +53 +93 +25
Hereford +2.1 +3.0 +51 +82 +23
Red Angus +12 -1.36 +58 +91 +22
Simmental (hybrid) +11.7 +0.6 +64.5 +98.5 +21.7
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Managing Your Show-Me Select Replacement Heifers
Your investment in the Show-Me-Select program signifies a commitment to improving the genetic quality and reproductive efficiency of your beef herd. Replacement heifers require specialized care and management until they enter the breeding herd as mature cows. To protect your investment, you may find the following guidelines helpful. Targets At the time of purchase, your heifers will weigh approximately 75 to 85% of their mature weight with a minimum body condition score of 5. Heifers should reach 85% of their mature weight by first calving. Heifers should calve and begin lactating at a body condition score of 6. In order to reach these targets on schedule, heifers should be fed to gain between 0.5 to 0.75 per day
minimum from now until calving. Nutritional Management from Purchase to First Calving Gains of the desired magnitude can be a challenge during winter months. Additionally, heifers are then entering the final trimester of pregnancy when a majority of fetal growth occurs. To ensure heifers enter calving season at proper target weight and body condition, several things are required: Heifers should be maintained separately from older animals, if at all possible. This is necessary to
minimize undesirable social interaction at the feed bunk, water tank and mineral feeder. Diets should meet certain nutritional standards. Crude protein of the diet should be 12.5 to 13%. Net
energy for maintenance and gain should be approximately 0.65 and 0.32 Mcal/lb, respectively. These energy levels are roughly equal to 60% dietary Total Digestible Nutrient.
Good-quality trace mineral salt and vitamin supplement should be made available and can be offered free choice or mixed with another component of the diet.
Body condition of heifers should be monitored. Heifers should not lose or gain more than 1 body condition score from now until calving. A change in 1 body condition score reflects a net weight gain or loss of approximately 80 pounds.
Nutritional Management from Calving through Breeding In many cases, pasture will allow acceptable performance during the spring and early summer. Proper supplementation of trace minerals and vitamins remain a critical feature of management during this period, but energy deficiencies are more likely to create problems with re-breeding. Body condition must be monitored to determine if supplemental feeding is necessary. Failure to provide supplemental energy, if needed, can delay the onset of cycling, lengthen the time from calving to 1st heat post-calving and potentially result in decreased pregnancy rate. Examples of energy supplements suitable for heifers during early lactation include: high-quality forages, cracked corn, soybean hulls or corn gluten feed fed at varying amounts according to condition and weight gain desired. Proper pre- and post-calving nutritional management of your Show-Me-Select replacement heifer should ensure successful re-breeding. Consult your local university extension professional and/or veterinarian for nutritional counseling, should you have any questions.
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Twin Hill Stock Farm, Terry Mudd, Silex (573) 384-5482, Cell: (636) 262-9428
50 head of Angus cross heifers, with several Tier II status. 21-year consignor. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned in with natural service sires. Herd mates grade 95% Choice or better. Calving dates: AI: 2/18; NS: 3/7 – 4/1. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Deer Valley Patriot 3222 NS – JS Next Step 258 NS – Meyer Bottom Line 1725
AN AN AN
16/.79 12/.34 11/.19
-0.9/.92 -0.9/.52 0.8/.37
69/.90 47/.46 52/.32
121/.86 89/.41 91/.30
29/.62 22/.32 30/.16
Consignments for Northeast Missouri Show-Me-Select Bred Heifer Sale
December 14, 2019
Gene & Kim Dryden, Hannibal (573) 221-9997 8 head of Angus and Angus cross heifers. 11-year consignor. Very gentle and easy to work with. Three are registered Black Angus. Five are Tier II. Several out of Tier II dams. Seven out of eight are AI bred. Docility and maternal traits here. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned with natural service sires. Calving dates: AI: 2/22; NS: 4/2. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Deer Valley Patriot 3222 NS – SydGen Black Pearl 8083
AN AN
16/.79 11/.37
-0.9/.92 -0.7/.54
69/.90 35/.46
121/.86 71/.42
29/.62 39/.32
Jack Sharkey, Taylor (217) 228-6555, Herdsman: (217) 242-3912 6 head of home-raised Angus cross heifers. 19-year consignor. Pulled right from the top of our replacements. All heifers out of a Consensus Son or a SA V Brave Son. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned in with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 1/31; NS 2/19 – 3/15. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Mill Bar Hickok 7242 NS – Panther Cr Identified 8271
AN AN
15/.84 9/.23
0/.94 0.6/.37
68/.92 63/.32
113/.88 118/.30
26/.67 24/.17
Wilt Angus Farm, Shelbina (573) 588-4812, Cell: (660) 651-3930 2 head of purebred Angus heifers. 22-year consignor. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI. Calving dates: AI: 1/24.
Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK
AI – Deer Valley Patriot 3222 AN 16/.79 -0.9/.92 69/.90 121/.86 29/.62
Kirby Latimer, Hunnewell (573) 439-5283 10 head of crossbred Angus & SimAngus heifers. Nine are Tier 2 qualified. Three out of Connealy Comrade 1385 and 6 out of SimAngus bull G W Robust 605Z. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI the turned in with natural service sires. Calving dates: AI: 2/18; NS: 3/8 – 4/7. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – G A R Sure Fire NS – D A A R Leroy D67
AN AN
15/.91 6/.31
-0.3/.96 0.7/.52
57/.95 49/.45
107/.93 82/.40
31/.75 31/.29
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Prairie View Farms, Greg Drebes, Monroe City (573) 735-4929, Cell:(573) 248-5814 20 head of Simmental and SimAngus cross heifers. 23-year consignor. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned in with natural service sires. Very nice set of black and BWF Simmental and Sim/Angus heifers. Calving dates: AI: 2/2; NS: 2/22 – 4/24. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – S S Traveler T510 2T22 NS – Meyer Insight 797
AN AN
16/.67 11/.31
-1.0/.86 0.1/.51
51/.83 46/.44
93/.77 86/.39
28/.69 26/.26
Randy Baker, LaPlata (660) 341-3797 15 head Angus cross heifers. Sires are Hereford and dams are Angus. Cross heifers out of Keithley/Jackson HP bulls. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned in with natural service sires. Calving dates: AI 2/27; NS: 3/14 – 4/28. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Connealy Front & Center NS – Galaxy Element 7502 NS – KG Clockwork 6133
AN AN AN
14/.77 13/.35 9/.31
-0.7/.89 -1.8/.52 1.7/.53
61/.87 69/.45 61/.46
106/.81 124/.41 111/.41
31/.65 37/.30 31/.29
McCutchan Angus, Monticello (573) 881-0276 10 head of registered Angus heifers. 23-year consignor. 3 Tier II qualified. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned in with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 1/20; NS: 2/8 – 3/19. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – G A R Sure Fire NS – McCutchan Excitement MA2F
AN AN
15/.91 11/.36
-0.3/96 -0.9/.53
57/.95 55/.46
107/.93 99/.41
31/.75 24/.31
Schieffer Farms, Troy (636) 262-8185 15 head of Angus cross heifers. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned in with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 1/22; NS: 2/5 – 3/16. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – MGR Treasure NS – TCCC Denver 1113D
AN AN
11/.81 9/.24
-1.3/.93 1.6/.36
67/.90 48/.32
131/.85 85/.30
13/.44 23/.21
Keithley/Jackson, Frankford (573) 784-2235, Cell: (573) 248-4483 18 head of Angus cross heifers. 23-year consignor. Sires are Angus and the dams are Angus/Hereford cross. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI then turned with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 2/14; NS: 2/27 – 4/2. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Deer Valley Patriot 3222 NS – KG Clockwork 7196
AN AN
16/.79 12/.32
-0.9/.92 0.2/.53
69/.90 59/.46
121/.86 105/.41
29/.62 31/.29
Hopewell Farms, Bob and Lynn Fodge, Paris 660-327-5277 20 head of purebred Angus heifers. 14- year consignor. Very gentle and easy to work with. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI then turned in with NS sires. Participant in the Show-Me-Select program since 2000. Calving dates: AI: 1/19: 2/20; NS: 2/8 – 4/15. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Basin Advance 3134 NS – Hopewell Bonus E369 NS – Hopewell Yuma E356
AN AN AN
9/.77 9/.38 14/.36
0.7/.92 0.9/.54 -1.8/.51
70/.90 66/.47 53/.44
115/.87 111/.39 99/.40
34/.65 34/.31 39/.28
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Clark Farms, David Clark, Edina (660) 216-1107 6 head Angus cross heifers. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI then turned in with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 1/28; NS: 2/17 – 3/28. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Connealy Comrade 1385 NS – Clarks Game On 133D NS – Clarks Comrade 058D
AN AN AN
17/.91 12/.21 10/.26
-3.5/.97 -0.6/.31 -1.1/.35
46/.96 27/.26 44/.31
90/.94 63/.24 80/.28
27/.85 21/.11 27/.19
Bryan Evans, Vandalia (573) 470-2029 25 head of home-raised black Angus cross heifers. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI, then turned with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 2/4; NS: 2/18 - 4/3. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Barstow Bankroll B73 NS – Musgrave 316 Capitalist 968
AN AN
12/.80 13/.38
-2.6/.93 -1.9/.55
58/.91 60/.48
120/.85 106/.43
19/.50 31/.30
Dan Moore, Kahoka (319) 520-7002 10 head of Angus cross heifers. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI then turned in with natural service sire. Calving dates: AI: 2/13; NS: 3/4 – 4/3. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Brown JYJ Redemption Y1334 AI – Connealy Right Answer 746 NS – DL Icon 43
AR AN AN
15/.88 11/.92 11/.19
-4.5/.95 -0.3/.97 -0.7/.36
63/.94 62/.96 47/.31
110/.94 113/.95 90/.26
16/.8827/.92 30/.16
Harvey Cattle Company, Paris (573) 303-7546 6 head of Angus cross heifers. This is a very fancy set of heifers, with eye appeal and great attitude. This group of females will be great replacements in your herd. Calving dates: AI: 2/6; NS: 2/26. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Churchill Red Bull 200Z NS – Meyer Stud 1716
HP AN
6.3/.76 16/.36
0.4/.92 -1.4/.54
59/.87 56/.47
99/.87 90/.43
32/.71 29/.34
Deer Creek Cattle Co., Foley (314) 965-2226 Cell (314) 570-0555 20 head SimAngus heifers. 11- year consignor. 3 Blacks, 11 BWF, 8 Reds. All purchased from large produc-ers with known, high performance genetics and bred to top-end bulls. Calving dates: AI: 2/7; 2/21; NS: 3/5 – 3/15.
Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Deer Valley Partiot 3222 AI – Andras Fusion R236 NS – Redhill 225Z75A 104C NS – Redhill 225Z 8A 55C NS – M L H Agent 550E NS – 3V Hoover Dam C98 F55 NS – EEC Premier A055C NS – Slay Redemption E48
AN AR
SM/AN SM/AN SM/AN
AN AR
SM/AR
16/.79 15/.83
16.1/.46 19.5/.44 20.4/.43 18/.36 13/.42
15.2/.45
-0.9/.92 -3.0/.93 -1.8/.52 -1.5/.50 -2.5/.49 -1.8/.54 -2.8/.48 -2.2/.50
69/.90 49/.91
58.2/.49 69.0/.46 56.8/.47 58/.45 59/.46
69.8/.48
121/.86 88/.91
92.3/.50 112.7/.46 80.0/.48 101/.37 94/.47
111.3/.48
29/.62 26/.80 29/.45 15/.43 22/.40 25/.29 21/.43 19/.45
Calvin Good, Memphis (660) 341-2203 Home (660) 328-6623 14 head Angus cross heifers. Synchronized and bred fixed time AI. Raised on a 20 acre north Missouri fescue pasture, Hand fed with forage. Calving dates: AI: 1/31- 3/14. Service Sires BRD CE BW WW YW MILK AI – Baldridge 38 Special AN 10/.74 -0.1/.90 77/.88 128/.81 25/.39
Daniel Mallory
University of Missouri Extension
P.O. Box 540
New London, MO 63459