Semicolon &

Colon (the whole thing)

Semicolon: Between Compound Sentences

Use a semicolon to join the parts of a compound sentence if no coordinating conjunction is used.

Example: The overseas operator interrupted the call; our time was up.

OR: Use a semicolon between main clauses joined by a conjunction if the clause before the conjunction contains commas.

Example: We put out sandwiches, cider, raw vegetables, and potato salad; and still we wondered if there would be enough to eat.

Semicolons: Before Certain Words

Use a semicolon before certain words (conjunctive adverbs) therefore, however, otherwise, consequently, besides, nevertheless, and moreover

Tamika is good a batting; however, her pitching is weak.

Semicolon: In a Series

Use a semicolon within parts of a series to separate the items.

Example: In the Olympics the first place winner gets a gold medal; second place, a silver medal; and third place, a bronze medal.

Colon: Introducing Lists

Use a colon to introduce a list of items

Example: The FBI investigates the following federal crimes : spying, treason, kidnapping and counterfeiting.

Colon: Letters & Time

After a greeting in a letter Example: Dear Mr. Nolan: Between numerals for time Example: 4:30 P.M.

Colon: Summary

Between two sentences when one summarizes the other

Example: It’s obvious why you’re tired: you’ve stayed up late three nights in a row.

Colon: Long Quotations

Introducing a long or formal quotation

Example: George Bernard Shaw once said: ________

Colon: Quotations

Use a colon to introduce a quote without explanatory words like he said / she asked.

Example: Christine wheeled around angrily: “You’re going to regret this decision one day!”

Your Turn! Yay!

I went to the store it was a lovely jaunt.

MLK once said I have a dream… These three cities are growing

quickly Calcutta, India San Juan Puerto Rico and Sao Paulo, Brazil.