sci 9 lesson 3 feb 25 - ch 5.1 cytokinesis, checkpoints in the cell cycle, and cancer

18
Homework from last class: Homework from last class: Complete the Mitosis, Stages of the Cell Cycle, and The Cell Cycle worksheets from the handout Study for Quiz on Ch. 5.1 – The Cell Cycle and Mitosis (pp. 150-157) Inform me of your Mitotic Movies group Bring field trip forms and $ Read over class notes and check out the class blog: http:// msoonscience.blogspot.com /

Upload: msoonscience

Post on 04-Jul-2015

490 views

Category:

Education


1 download

DESCRIPTION

BC Science 9Ch. 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancerpp. 158-161

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Homework from last class:Homework from last class: Complete the Mitosis, Stages of the Cell Cycle,

and The Cell Cycle worksheets from the handout Study for Quiz on Ch. 5.1 – The Cell Cycle and

Mitosis (pp. 150-157) Inform me of your Mitotic Movies group Bring field trip forms and $ Read over class notes and check out the class

blog: http://msoonscience.blogspot.com/

Page 2: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Ch. 5.1 QuizCh. 5.1 QuizYou have ~7 minutes to write the quiz.

Good luck!

Page 3: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Field Trip – March 1Field Trip – March 1UBC Michael Smith LabsUBC Michael Smith Labs Meet in front of the UBC Bookstore at 8:45am We will walk to the Michael Smith Labs together

(right beside UBC Bookstore)

Page 4: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancerthe Cell Cycle, and CancerChapter 5.1 pp. 158-161

Page 5: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

CytokinesisCytokinesiscytokinesis: the final stage of the cell cycle; separates the 2 nuclei and cell contents into 2 daughter cells. New cells are identical to the parent cell.

Parent cell (in telophase)

2 identical daughter cells

Page 6: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Animal cells – cell membrane pinches together to divide the cell’s cytoplasm and organelles

Plant cells – a cell plate forms along the centre of the cell to divide the cell into 2 daughter cells

Page 7: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Checkpoints in the Cell CycleCheckpoints in the Cell CycleActivities in the cell cycle are monitored and controlled at specific stages (checkpoints).

Proteins at these checkpoints monitor cell activities send info to nucleus instructs the cell whether or not to divide

Cells will not divide if: Not enough nutrients to support cell growth DNA in nucleus has not been replicated DNA is damaged

Page 8: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Checkpoints in the Cell CycleCheckpoints in the Cell Cycle

p. 159

Page 9: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Control of the Cell CycleControl of the Cell Cyclehttp://nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/2001/cellcycle.html

Page 10: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Activity time!Group 1: Onion Root Lab Activity

Group 2: Cancer Investigation

Page 11: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Activity Instructions:Activity Instructions: I will divide you into 2 groups.

Group 1 will begin with the Onion Root Lab activity at the back of the class.

Group 2 will begin with the Cancer Investigation at the front of the class.

After 20 minutes, the groups will switch activities.

Complete your worksheets at each station.

Page 12: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

CancerCancer Checkpoints in the cell cycle can stop the cell from

growing and dividing.

Mutagens (ex. viruses, X rays, UV light, chemicals) can cause mutations in a cell and harm the organism.

If a mutation occurs in a gene producing the instructions for a checkpoint protein, cell cycle control will be lost can lead to uncontrolled division (cancer)

Page 13: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Healthy cells stop dividing when they receive messages from neighbouring cells; cancer cells do not respond to messages from nearby cells continue to divide tumour

p. 161

Page 14: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Cancer cells are not specialized, but release chemicals to attract small nearby blood vessels branch into the tumour to deliver nutrients feed tumour tumour growth

Cancer can spread to other parts of the body if some tumour cells break away carried by the blood vessels to a new location can form another tumour

Cancer cells have large, abnormal nuclei because cell division checkpoints no longer function chromosomes do not divide correctly

Page 15: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer
Page 16: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Cancer AnimationsCancer Animationshttp://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih1/cancer/activities/activity2_animations.htm

Page 17: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Homework for next class:Homework for next class: Complete the Onion Root Lab Activity and The

Cell Cycle and Cancer worksheet (if not already completed)

Read notes on Cancer on the class blog (in this slideshow)

Keep working on your Mitotic Movies project Bring field trip forms and $ ASAP Read over class notes and check out the class

blog: http://msoonscience.blogspot.com/

Have a great weekend!

Page 18: Sci 9 Lesson 3 Feb 25 - Ch 5.1 Cytokinesis, Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle, and Cancer

Works CitedWorks CitedImages taken from the following sources:http://www.biologyreference.com/Co-Dn/Cytokinesis.htmlhttp://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab3/cytokin.htmlhttp://www.nccs.com.sg/kac/abcs/detect.htmhttp://www.phd7.idaho.gov/Infectious%20Disease/infectiousdiseasemain.htmlhttp://www-ipcms.u-strasbg.fr/spip.php?article647http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih1/cancer/activities/activity2_animations.htmhttp://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/botany/frame4.html