sada session 13

Status Note on MDG 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger

Millennium Development GoalsAn Alternative Approach to Development?

GenesisGoals, Targets and IndicatorsGlobal and National ScenarioOrissas experience-UNICEF and XIMBMDG 5: An example of OMFRole of Rural Managers

SADA-Session 131Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

MDGs: GenesisMajor events1995: World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen2000: Millennium Summit, New York. 189 world leaders participatedoutcomeConquest of poverty-overriding objective of developmentCommitted to free all men , women and children from the abject and dehumanising poverty and hunger by the year 2015Eight MDGs were formulatedSADA-Session 132Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

Values of MDGs1. Freedom2. Equality 3. Solidarity4. Tolerance5. Respect for Nature6. Shared Responsibility


Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Target 1a: Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day 1.1 Proportion of population below $1 (PPP) per day 1.2 Poverty gap ratio 1.3 Share of poorest quintile in national consumption

Target 1b: Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people 1.4 Growth rate of GDP per person employed1.5 Employment-to-population ratio1.6 Proportion of employed people living below $1 (PPP) per day1.7 Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment Target 1c: Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger 1.8 Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age1.9 Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption


Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

Target 2a: Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling Indicators2.1 Net enrolment ratio in primary education2.2 Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach last grade of primary 2.3 Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds, women and men


Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Target 3a: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 Indicators3.1 Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education3.2 Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector3.3 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament


Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Target 4a: Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five Indicators4.1 Under-five mortality rate4.2 Infant mortality rate4.3 Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles


Goal 5: Improve maternal health

Targets and IndicatorsTarget 5a: Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio5.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel Target 5b: Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health 5.3 Contraceptive prevalence rate 5.4 Adolescent birth rate5.5 Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit and at least four visits)5.6 Unmet need for family planning


Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Targets and IndicatorsTarget 6a: Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS 6.1 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-24 years 6.2 Condom use at last high-risk sex6.3 Proportion of population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS6.4 Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans aged 10-14 yearsTarget 6b: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it 6.5 Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugsTarget 6c: Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases 6.6 Incidence and death rates associated with malariaSADA-Session 139Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Target 7a: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resourcesTarget 7b: Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of lossIndicators7.1 Proportion of land area covered by forest7.2 CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP)7.3 Consumption of ozone-depleting substances7.4 Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits7.5 Proportion of total water resources used


Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

7.6 Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected7.7 Proportion of species threatened with extinctionTarget 7c: Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation 7.8 Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source7.9 Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility

Target 7d: Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020 7.10 Proportion of urban population living in slums


Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Targets and IndicatorsTarget 8a: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial systemIncludes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction both nationally and internationallyTarget 8b: Address the special needs of the least developed countriesIncludes: tariff and quota free access for the least developed countries' exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction


Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for developmentTarget 8c: Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States (through the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty-second special session of the General Assembly)Target 8d: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term


MDG Summit in Sept.2010The MDG Advocacy Group : To support the Secretary General in building political will and mobilising global action

Co-Chairs: Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda and Jos Luis Rodrguez Zapatero, Prime Minister of SpainMembersMuhammad Yunus (Bangladesh) Nobel Peace Prize Winner, founder of the Grameen BankFocus on MDG 8 (global partnership for development)Michelle Bachelet (Chile) Former President Focus on MDG 3Wang Yingfan (China)Vice-Chairman, Foreign Affairs Committee, Focus on MDG 1Stine Bosse (Denmark)CEO of TrygVesta Group, Focus on MDG 3SADA-Session 1314Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

MembersMembersPhilippe Douste-Blazy (France)UN Special Advisor on innovative financing for development Focus on MDGs 4, 5, 6 and 8Mukesh D. Ambani (India)Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Focus on MDG 8Hiromasa Yonekura (Japan) Chairman of Sumitomo Chemical and of the Japan Business Federation (Keidanren) Focus on MDG 6

Wangari Maathai (Kenya)Nobel Peace Prize Winner, environmental and political activist Focus on MDG 7Dho Young-Shim (Republic of Korea)Focus on MDG 2Julio Frenk (Mexico)Dean of the Harvard School of Public Health, Focus on MDGs 4, 5, 6 and 8 (Akin Adesina (Nigeria)Vice President of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) Focus on MDG 1HHS Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser (Qatar)First Lady, Chairperson of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development Focus on MDG 2 (universal primary education)


MembersGraa Machel (South Africa / Mozambique) Former First Lady, advocate for womens and childrens rights Focus on MDG 3Jan Eliasson (Sweden)Chair of WaterAid Sweden, Former President of the UN General Assembly Focus on MDGs 7 and 8Bob Geldof (United Kingdom)Singer, songwriter, political activist Focus on all MDGs

Ray Chambers (United States)The UN Secretary-Generals Special Envoy for Malaria Focus on MDGs 4, 5, 6Bill Gates (United States)Philanthropist, Co-Chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Chairman of Microsoft Corp. Focus on MDGs 1, 4, 5, 6Prof. Jeffrey Sachs (United States)UN Secretary-Generals Special Adviser on the MDGs Focus on all MDGs Ted Turner (United States)Philanthropist, Chairman, UN FoundationFocus on all MDGs


HighlightsEvery Woman, Every Child-Global Strategy for Women and Childrens HealthEvidences have been gathered-Government and Civil SocietyMany Good PracticesGlobal economic crisis has hindered the progressGaps in what was promised and what is given: Global Official Development Assistance, Official Development for Africa, Aid to Least Development Countries, Aid as share of national income of donor countries, Market Access, Duty free access for LDC exports, Debt Sustainability, Access to Essential Medicines etc


HighlightsGoals are achievable when nationally owned development strategies and policies are supported by development partnersImprovements in the lives of poor have been unacceptably lowHard-won gains are being eroded by climate, food and economic crisisThe Next five Years: Focus is on Climate Change, Women, Children etc


HighlightsComparative scenarioIndia vs China, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Norway

http://www.mdgmonitor.org/map.cfm?goal=0&indicator=0&cd=SADA-Session 1319Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

Next Five Years-ChallengesValues vs AchievementsEquality, Freedom, Respect for Nature and Shared ResponsibilityHow to address poverty and hunger ? Any alternative strategy?Role of partners and stakeholdersPolitical will and governance


The Konark chakra is one of the finest works of Orissan architecture and is by far the most recognizable symbol of the state. The Konark Chakra has eight spokes, each representing a prahara a three-hour phase according to ancient Indian time measurement system. Each spoke also contains carvings in the form of circles.

Evolution of the Orissa MDG Forum LogoSADA-Session 1321Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

A Global Community for developmentEradicate extreme poverty and hungerPromote gender equality and empower womenAchieve universal primary educationReduce child mortalityImprove maternal healthCombat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseasesEnsure environmental sustainabilityThe eight MDG icons, each signifying the eight goals, have been retained with their original icon, size and color


The Konark Chakra creates an immediate association with Orissa, and lends a distinctly Oriya flavor to the logo. Together, with the MDG icons, it symbolizes that the logo is meant for the achievement of the eight MDGs in Orissa. The wheel is also a universal symbol of movement and hence progress. The colours of the MDG icons have been retained to create brand identity. The tagline unite to achieve indicates that partnership of all stakeholders will enable Orissa achieve the MDG Goals.


Orissas experiencePCA-XIMB and UNICEF (National Conference)Strategy: India-World, Orissa-IndiaPhase IStatus note and a Short video (documentary)MDG State Level Multi-stakeholder ForumRecommendationsFuture course of actionPhase IIAction Research (MDGs- 1,2, 4, 5 & 6 completed)MDG State Level Multi-stakeholder Forum MeetPanel DiscussionRecommendations


BackgroundPhase I: Discussion Status Note on each MDGOrissa MDG ForumMDG Advisory Committee (MAC)Phase II: Action Research on Key Issues

MDG 2: Achieving Universal Primary EducationKey Issue(s): Teachers Absenteeism and Out of School Children in OrissaMDG 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and HungerKey Issue(s) : Enhancing Access to Food and Reduction of UndernutritionMDG 4: Reduce Child MortalityKey Issue(s): Neonatal MortalityMDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other DiseasesKey Issue(s): PLHAs Perception on ART and Awareness on HIV and AIDS among the vulnerable communityMDG 5: Improve Maternal HealthInstitutional Capacity and Access to Quality SBAs to Reduce MMR among Vulnerable Communities


Why are we here today?The I strategyTwo components

1. What can I do to achieve MDGs in OrissaSADA-Session 1326Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

The I Strategy

2. Five starsImplementImproveInnovateInformInfluenceSADA-Session 1327Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

Our ResponsibilityDiscuss the issues dispassionately

Identify our roles to reduce MMR

Suggest actionable recommendations within the policy framework of our government


MDG 5Issues identified for Action ResearchInstitutional CapacityAccess to Quality SBA

Video presentationFindings of the Action ResearchSADA-Session 1329Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

Role of ManagersSearch for Alternative approaches to developmentMap global, national and regional scenarioCreate evidence (Action research)Create learning platformsPromote advocacy and actionWiden the network??????????SADA-Session 1330Prof.S. Peppin, PhD XIMB

sada session 13

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