routing design

ASSIGNMENT2: ROUTING DESIGN

Contents1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................5

2.0 TOPOLOGY.....................................................................................................................................................6

2.1 ASSUMPTIONS...........................................................................................................................................7

3.0 ADDRESSING SCHEME................................................................................................................................8

3.1 ADDRESSING TABLE...............................................................................................................................9

4.0 CONFIGURATION AND SCREENSHOTS..................................................................................................10

4.1 CONFIGURATION OF HQ ROUTER......................................................................................................10

4.1.1 SCREEN SHOT OF HQ CONFIGURATION.....................................................................................11

4.2 CONFIGURATION OF LOOPBACK0 INTERFACE ON HQ..................................................................12

4.2.1 SCREENSHOT OF LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION ON HQ.........................................................12

4.3 CONFIGURATION OF REMOTE1 ROUTER..........................................................................................13

4.3.1 SCREENSHOT OF REMOTE1 CONFIGURATION.........................................................................14

4.4 CONFIGURATION OF REMOTE2 ROUTER..........................................................................................15

4.4.1 SCREENSHOT FOR REMOTE2 CONFIGURATION.......................................................................16

4.5 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON HQ....................................................................................................17

4.5.1 SCREENSHOT OF EIGRP CONFIGURATION ON HQ...................................................................17

4.6 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON REMOTE1........................................................................................18

4.6.1 SCREENSHOT OF EIGRP CONFIGURATION ON REMOTE1......................................................18

4.7 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON REMOTE2........................................................................................19

4.7.1 SCREEN SHOT OF EIGRP ON REMOTE2.......................................................................................19

4.8 CONFIGURATION OF STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE ON LOOPBACK0...............................................20

4.8.1 SCREENSHOT OF STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE CONFIGURATION.............................................20

5.0 TESTING........................................................................................................................................................21

5.1 TEST PLAN...............................................................................................................................................21

5.1.1 PING TESTS.......................................................................................................................................21

5.1.2INTERFACE CONFIGURATIONS.....................................................................................................22

5.1.3 CONFIGURATION AND ADVERTISEMENT OF HQ ROUTER LOOPBACK INTERFACE.......22

5.1.4 DISTRIBUTION OF DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE............................................................................22

5.1.5 EIGRP CONFIGURATION AND ROUTING....................................................................................23

5.2 TEST LOG..................................................................................................................................................24

5.2.1 PING TESTS.......................................................................................................................................24

1

ASSIGNMENT2: ROUTING DESIGN5.2.2 INTERFACE CONFIGURATIONS....................................................................................................39

5.2.3 CONFIGURATION AND ADVERTISEMENT OF HQ ROUTER LOOPBACK INTERFACE 42

5.2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE............................................................................45

5.2.5 EIGRP CONFIGURATION AND ROUTING....................................................................................47

6.0 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................................57

2


TABLE OF TABLES

Table 1: IP Addressing Table..................................................................................................................................8Table 2: Ping Tests Table.....................................................................................................................................21Table 3: Interfaces configuration Table................................................................................................................21Table 4: Configuration and Advertisement of loopback table...............................................................................21Table 5: Distribution of Default static route table.................................................................................................21Table 6: EIGRP configuration and routing table...................................................................................................22Table 7: Ping Tests Results Table.........................................................................................................................37Table 8: Interfaces configuration Results Table....................................................................................................40Table 9: Configuration and Advertisement of loopback Results table..................................................................43Table 10: Distribution of Default static route Results table..................................................................................46Table 11: EIGRP configuration and routing Results table....................................................................................55

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TABLE OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Logical Diagram of UKTA Network.......................................................................................................6Figure 2: Screenshot of HQ configuration............................................................................................................11Figure 3: Screenshot of Loopback configuration on HQ.......................................................................................12Figure 4: Screenshot of Remote1 configuration....................................................................................................14Figure 5: Screenshot of Remote2 configuration....................................................................................................16Figure 6: Screenshot of EIGRP configuration on HQ...........................................................................................17Figure 7: Screenshot of EIGRP configuration on Remote1..................................................................................18Figure 8: Screenshot of EIGRP configuration on Remote1..................................................................................19Figure 9: Screenshot of Static Default Route configuration on HQ......................................................................20

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1.0 INTRODUCTIONThis documentation is for the design of a small routable network comprising of LAN and WAN components and the configuration of routers to implement the EIGRP routing protocol and also the configuration of a loopback interface for a UK based travel agency (UKTA)

5


2.0 TOPOLOGYBelow is the logical diagram of the UKTA network as was designed with packet tracer version 5.3

Figure 1: Logical Diagram of UKTA Network

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From the diagram above it can be seen that direct connections from the PC1and PC2 to the HQ router have been replaced with the 192.168.156.0 and 192.168.156.128 networks respectively. And these networks are mainly a collection of switches and one PC each. The reason for this is because of the fact that the Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 interfaces which were connected directly to PC1 and PC2 are supposed to be connected to 90 and 60 PCs which obviously are sub networks. It has also connected the switches in each network with copper cross-over cables because they are same type of devices and are in the same subnet. While the connection from the routers to the switch and from the switch to the PCs was done with copper straight-through cables. It can be observed that the number of switches used for each network is a representation of the number of hosts that each network has for example the 192.168.156.0 network which originates from the Fa0/0 interface of the HQ router is made up of 90 hostsand therefore has five switches out of which four are 24-port switches but two ports from each switch has been used for connecting to the switches next to them (one port for receiving the predecessor and other for sending to the successor ) which leaves them with 22 usable ports each which all together is 88 ports and then there is the 10-port switch out of which one has been used for connecting to the last 24-port switch thereby leaving it with 9 ports which added to the already available 88 ports makes it a total of 97 ports which will serve the 90 available hosts well. The same is done for each of the subnets.

Furthermore the loopback interface which is software to emulate the physical interface to the ISP (Internet Service Provider) which is represented by the virtual router in logical diagram, the loopback interface having the IP address 189.54.69.254 which is the second address in the two hosts’ network of 189.54.69.252/30 with the ISP router having the IP address 189.54.69.253.

2.1 ASSUMPTIONSIt is assumed that the loopback is connected to the ISP

It is assumed that NAT (Network Address Translator) is enabled in the HQ router

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3.0 ADDRESSING SCHEMEThe network address 192.168.156.0/22 which is a private classless network address that can produce 1022 usable hosts was used for the UKTA network.

The 192.168.156.0/22 classless network was sub netted into five major groups based on the demand of the UKTA network. Which are made up of four classless subnets and one class full subnet. The subnets that make up these five major groups are distinguished by their subnet masks which are;

1. 255.255.255.0 : this is the subnet mask of the largest subnet group which it can be accommodate a total of 254 usable hosts and has a class full network address. It was used in the Fa0/0 interface of the Remote2 Router which had a requirement for 128 usable hosts but due to the fact the subnet created by 27 could only provide for 126 usable hosts, the next available option which is the 28 which eventually produced 254 usable hosts.

2. 255.255.255.128: this is the subnet mask of the next largest group which can accommodate a total of 126 usable hosts and has a classless network address. It was used in the Fa0/0 interface of the HQ Router at which has a requirement for 90 usable hosts, but due to the fact that the 26could only produce 62 usable hosts which are not enough to meet the demand, the next option which is 27was used which produces 126 usable hosts.

3. 255.255.255.192: this is the subnet mask of the third group which can accommodate a total of 62 usable hosts and has a classless network address. It was used in three different locations; the first is Fa0/1 interface of the HQ Router which has a requirement for 60 usable hosts for which the 26was used thereby producing 62 usable hosts. The second is the Fa0/1 interface of the Remote1 Router which also needed 60 usable hosts. The last but not the least was the Fa0/1 interface of the Remote2 Router which also needed 60 usable hosts.

4. 255.255.255.224: this is the subnet mask of the fourth group which can accommodate a total of 30 usable hosts and has a classless network address. It was used in the Fa0/0 interface of the Remote1 Router which has a requirement for 30 usable hosts and so the 25 was used which produced exactly 30 usable hosts.

5. 255.255.255.252:this is the subnet mask of the smallest group which can accommodate a total of 2 usable hosts and has a classless network address. It was used in WAN links between the HQ Router and the two Remote Routers (R1 and R2) which used 22 to produces the needed 2 usable hosts.

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3.1 ADDRESSING TABLEDevice Interface No.

ofhost

Network Address

Subnet Mask

Wildcard Mask

Address Range

Broadcast Address

HQ

Fa0/0 90 192.168.156.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.127 129.168.156.1- 192.168.156.126

192.168.156.127

Fa0/1 60 192.168.156.128 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.63 129.168.156.129- 192.168.156.190

192.168.156.191

S0/0/1 2 192.168.156.192 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 129.168.156.193- 192.168.156.194

192.168.156.195

S0/0/0 2 192.168.156.196 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 129.168.156.197- 192.168.156.198

192.168.156.199

Remote1

Fa0/0 30 192.168.157.0 255.255.255.224 0.0.0.31 129.168.157.1 - 192.168.157.30

192.168.157.31

Fa0/1 60 192.168.157.64 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.63 129.168.157.65 - 192.168.157.126

192.168.157.127

S0/0/1 2 192.168.156.192 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 129.168.156.193- 192.168.156.194

192.168.156.195

Remote2

Fa0/0 128 192.168.158.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255 129.168.158.1- 192.168.158.254

192.168.158.255

Fa0/1 60 192.168.157.128 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.63 129.168.157.129 - 192.168.157.190

192.168.157.191

S0/0/0 2 192.168.156.196 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 129.168.156.197- 192.168.156.198

192.168.156.199

Table 1: IP Addressing Table

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4.0 CONFIGURATION AND SCREENSHOTS

4.1 CONFIGURATION OF HQ ROUTERRouter>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname HQHQ(config)#enable secret UKTAHQ(config)#HQ(config)#line console 0HQ(config-line)#password HQHQ(config-line)#loginHQ(config-line)#line vty 0 4HQ(config-line)#password HQHQ(config-line)#loginHQ(config-line)#exitHQ(config)#banner motd #WARNING!!! Unauthorized Access Prohibited!!#HQ(config)#interface Fa0/0HQ(config-if)#ip address 192.168.156.1 255.255.255.128HQ(config-if)#description Link to 192.168.156.0/25 networkHQ(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upHQ(config-if)#exitHQ(config)#interface Fa0/1HQ(config-if)#ip address 192.168.156.129 255.255.255.192HQ(config-if)#description Link to 192.168.156.128/26 networkHQ(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upHQ(config)#interface S0/0/1HQ(config-if)#ip address 192.168.156.193 255.255.255.252HQ(config-if)#clock rate 64000HQ(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to downHQ(config)#interface S0/0/0HQ(config-if)#ip address 192.168.156.197 255.255.255.252HQ(config-if)#clock rate 64000HQ(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downHQ(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console HQ#copy runs startDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]HQ#

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4.1.1 SCREEN SHOT OF HQ CONFIGURATION

Figure 2: Screenshot of HQ configuration

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4.2 CONFIGURATION OF LOOPBACK0 INTERFACE ON HQHQ(config)#interface loopback0

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

HQ(config-if)#ip address 189.54.69.254 255.255.255.252

HQ(config-if)#no shut

HQ(config-if)#end

4.2.1 SCREENSHOT OF LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION ON HQ

Figure 3: Screenshot of Loopback configuration on HQ

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4.3CONFIGURATION OF REMOTE1 ROUTER

Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname Remote1Remote1(config)#enable secret UKTARemote1(config)#line console 0Remote1(config-line)#password R1Remote1(config-line)#loginRemote1(config-line)#line vty 0 4Remote1(config-line)#password R1Remote1(config-line)#loginRemote1(config-line)#exitRemote1(config)#banner motd #WARNING!!! Unauthorized Access Prohibited!! #Remote1(config)#interface Fa0/0Remote1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.157.1 255.255.255.224Remote1(config-if)#description Link to 192.168.157.0/27 NetworkRemote1(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRemote1(config)#interface Fa0/1Remote1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.157.65 255.255.255.192Remote1(config-if)#description Link to 192.168.157.64/26 NetworkRemote1(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upRemote1(config-if)#^ZRemote1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRemote1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Remote1(config)#interface S0/0/1Remote1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.156.194 255.255.255.252Remote1(config-if)#description Link to HQ RouterRemote1(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRemote1(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRemote1(config-if)#^ZRemote1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRemote1#copy run startDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]Remote1#

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4.3.1 SCREENSHOT OF REMOTE1 CONFIGURATION

Figure 4: Screenshot of Remote1 configuration

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4.4CONFIGURATION OF REMOTE2 ROUTERRouter>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname Remote2Remote2(config)#enable secret UKTARemote2(config)#line console 0Remote2(config-line)#password R2Remote2(config-line)#loginRemote2(config-line)#line vty 0 4Remote2(config-line)#password R2Remote2(config-line)#loginRemote2(config-line)#banner motd # WARNING!!! Unauthorized Access Prohibited!! #Remote2(config)#interface Fa0/0Remote2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.158.1 255.255.255.0Remote2(config-if)#description Link to 192.168.158.0/24 NetworkRemote2(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRemote2(config)#interface Fa0/1Remote2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.157.129 255.255.255.192Remote2(config-if)#description Link to 192.168.157.128/26 NetworkRemote2(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upRemote2(config-if)#exitRemote2(config)#interface S0/0/0Remote2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.156.198 255.255.255.252Remote2(config-if)#description Link to HQ RouterRemote2(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRemote2(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up^ZRemote2#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRemote2#copy run startDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]Remote2#

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4.4.1 SCREENSHOT FOR REMOTE2 CONFIGURATION

Figure 5: Screenshot of Remote2 configuration

16


4.5 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON HQHQ(config)#router eigrp 1

HQ(config-router)#no auto-summary

HQ(config-router)#network 192.168.156.0 0.0.0.127




HQ(config-router)#end

4.5.1 SCREENSHOT OF EIGRP CONFIGURATION ON HQ

Figure 6: Screenshot of EIGRP configuration on HQ

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4.6 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON REMOTE1Remote1(config)#router eigrp 1

Remote1(config-router)#no auto-summary

Remote1(config-router)#network 192.168.157.0 0.0.0.31



Remote1(config-router)#

%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.156.193 (Serial0/0/1) is up: new adjacency

4.6.1SCREENSHOT OF EIGRP CONFIGURATION ON REMOTE1

Figure 7: Screenshot of EIGRP configuration on Remote1

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4.7 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON REMOTE2Remote2(config)#router eigrp 1

Remote2(config-router)#no auto-summary




Remote2(config-router)#

%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.156.197 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new adjacency

4.7.1SCREEN SHOT OF EIGRP ON REMOTE2

Figure 8: Screenshot of EIGRP configuration on Remote1

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4.8 CONFIGURATION OF STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE ON LOOPBACK0HQ(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback0

HQ(config)#router eigrp 1

HQ(config-router)#redistribute static

HQ(config-router)#end

4.8.1 SCREENSHOT OF STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE CONFIGURATION

Figure 9: Screenshot of Static Default Route configuration on HQ

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5.0 TESTINGThese tests have been designed to thoroughly test and verify the configurations. The basic pings will ping each interface from each location to verify the connectivity. The EIGRP configuration and also the loopback have all been properly catered for in the tests carried out with results to show.

5.1 TEST PLAN

5.1.1 PING TESTSTest No.

Description Source Destination Address

Expected Output

1 Ping HQ L0 from HQ Router HQ Router 189.54.69.254 All pings were successful

2 Ping HQ Fa0/0 from HQ Router

HQ Router 192.168.156.1 All pings were successful



4 Ping HQ S0/0/0 from HQ Router




6 Ping Remote1 Fa0/0 from HQ Router




8 Ping Remote1S0/0/1 from HQ Router






11 Ping Remote2 S0/0/0 from HQ Router


12 Ping PC1 from HQ Router HQ Router 192.168.156.126 All pings were successful






18 Ping HQ L0 from Remote1 Remote1 189.54.69.254 All pings were successful

19 Ping HQ L0 from Remote2 Remote2 189.54.69.254 All pings were successful

20 Ping PC2 from PC1 192.168.156.126 192.168.156.190 All pings were

21


successful21 Ping PC3 from PC1 192.168.156.126 192.168.157.30 All pings were




successfulTable 2: Ping Tests Table

5.1.2INTERFACE CONFIGURATIONSTest No.

Description Expected Outcome

25 Issuing ‘show ip interface brief’ on HQ Router

Should display Fa0/0,Fa0/1,S0/0/0,S0/0/1 and loopback interfaces with status and protocol setup

26 Issuing ‘show ip interface brief’ on Remote1 Router

Should display Fa0/0,Fa0/1 and S0/0/1 interfaces with status and protocol setup


Should display Fa0/0,Fa0/1 and S0/0/1 interfaces with status and protocol setup

Table 3: Interfaces configuration Table

5.1.3 CONFIGURATION AND ADVERTISEMENT OF HQ ROUTER LOOPBACK INTERFACETest No.


28 HQ Router ‘show ip route’ Should display the loopback interface of the HQ Router as directly connected

29 Remote1 Router ‘show ip route’ Should display the loopback interface of the HQ Router within the routing table

30 Remote2 Router ‘show ip route’ Should display the loopback interface of the HQ Router within the routing table

Table 4: Configuration and Advertisement of loopback table

5.1.4 DISTRIBUTION OF DEFAULT STATIC ROUTETest No.


31 Remote1 Router ‘show ip route’ Should display the distributed static default route (marked D*EX in the routing table)

32 Remote2 Router ‘show ip route’ Should display the distributed static default route (marked D*EX in the routing table)

Table 5: Distribution of Default static route table

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5.1.5 EIGRP CONFIGURATION AND ROUTINGTest No.


33 HQ Router ‘show ip eigrp neighbors’ Shows address of neighbors and interface connected to them

34 Remote1 Router ‘show ip eigrp neighbors’ Shows address of neighbors and interface connected to them

35 Remote2 Router ‘show ip eigrp neighbors’ Shows address of neighbors and interface connected to them

36 HQ Router ‘show ip eigrp interface’ Shows the connected interfaces37 Remote1 Router ‘show ip eigrp interface’ Shows the connected interfaces38 Remote2 Router ‘show ip eigrp interface’ Shows the connected interfaces 39 HQ Router ‘show ip eigrp topology’ Shows EIGRP topology table40 Router1 Router ‘show ip eigrp topology’ Shows EIGRP topology table41 Router2 Router ‘show ip eigrp topology’ Shows EIGRP topology table42 HQ Router ‘show ip protocols’ shows if EIGRP protocol is enabled43 Router1 Router ‘show ip protocols’ shows if EIGRP protocol is enabled44 Router2 Router ‘show ip protocols’ shows if EIGRP protocol is enabled

Table 6: EIGRP configuration and routing table

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5.2 TEST LOG

5.2.1 PING TESTSTest No.

Description Expected Output

Actual Output Print Screen Success/Fail

1 Ping HQ L0 from HQ Router

All pings were successful

HQ#ping 189.54.69.254

Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 189.54.69.254, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 msHQ#

Success



HQ#ping 192.168.156.1


Success

24




HQ#ping 192.168.156.129


Success



HQ#ping 192.168.156.197


Success

25




HQ#ping 192.168.156.193


Success



HQ#ping 192.168.157.1


Success

26




HQ#ping 192.168.157.65


Success

8 Ping Remote1S0/0/1 from HQ Router


HQ#ping 192.168.156.194


Success

27




HQ#ping 192.168.158.1


Success



HQ#ping 192.168.157.129


Success

28


11 Ping Remote2 S0/0/0 from HQ Router


HQ#ping 192.168.156.198


Success

12 Ping PC1 from HQ Router


HQ#ping 192.168.156.126

Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.156.126, timeout is 2 seconds:.!!!!Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 11/22/27 msHQ#

Success

29




HQ#ping 192.168.156.190


Success



HQ#ping 192.168.157.30

Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.157.30, timeout is 2 seconds:.!!!!Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 15/16/19 ms

HQ#

Success

30




HQ#ping 192.168.157.126


Success



HQ#ping 192.168.158.254


HQ#

Success

31




HQ#ping 192.168.157.190


HQ#

Success

18 Ping HQ L0 from Remote1


Remote1#ping 189.54.69.254Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 189.54.69.254, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/4/7 msRemote1#

Success

32


19 Ping HQ L0 from Remote2


Remote2#ping 189.54.69.254Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 189.54.69.254, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/3/6 msRemote2#

Success

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20 Ping PC2 from PC1 All pings were successful

Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0PC>ping 192.168.156.190

Pinging 192.168.156.190 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.156.190: bytes=32 time=40ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.156.190: bytes=32 time=40ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.156.190: bytes=32 time=40ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.156.190: bytes=32 time=42ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.156.190: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 42ms, Average = 40ms

PC>

Success

34



PC>ping 192.168.157.30




PC>

Success

35



PC>ping 192.168.157.126




PC>

Success

36



PC>ping 192.168.158.254




PC>

Success

37



PC>ping 192.168.157.190Pinging 192.168.157.190 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.157.190: bytes=32 time=74ms TTL=126Reply from 192.168.157.190: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=126Reply from 192.168.157.190: bytes=32 time=34ms TTL=126Reply from 192.168.157.190: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=126Ping statistics for 192.168.157.190: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 26ms, Maximum = 74ms, Average = 40msPC>

Success

Table 7: Ping Tests Results Table

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5.2.2 INTERFACE CONFIGURATIONSTest No.

Description Observed Outcome Screen shots Pass/Fail

25 Issuing ‘show ip interface brief’ on HQ Router

HQ#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 192.168.156.1 YES manual up up


Serial0/0/0 192.168.156.197 YES manual up up


Serial0/1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down


Loopback0 189.54.69.254 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down downHQ#

Pass

39


26

Issuing ‘show ip interface brief’ on Remote1 Router

Remote1#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol





Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down downRemote1#

Pass

40



Remote2#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol





Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down downRemote2#

Pass

Table 8: Interfaces configuration Results Table

41


5.2.3 CONFIGURATION AND ADVERTISEMENT OF HQ ROUTER LOOPBACK INTERFACE

Test No.


28 HQ Router ‘show ip route’

HQ#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0 189.54.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 189.54.69.254 is directly connected, Loopback0 192.168.156.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masksC 192.168.156.0/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.156.128/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1C 192.168.156.192/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 192.168.156.196/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 192.168.157.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masksD 192.168.157.0/27 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.194, 05:31:28, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.157.64/26 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.194, 05:31:28, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.157.128/26 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.198, 05:20:44, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.158.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.198, 05:20:44, Serial0/0/0S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Loopback0HQ#

Pass

42


29 Remote1 Router ‘show ip route’

Remote1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.156.193 to network 0.0.0.0 192.168.156.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masksD 192.168.156.0/25 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:33:42, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.156.128/26 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:33:42, Serial0/0/1C 192.168.156.192/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.156.196/30 [90/2681856] via 192.168.156.193, 05:25:17, Serial0/0/1 192.168.157.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masksC 192.168.157.0/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.157.64/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1D 192.168.157.128/26 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:22:57, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.158.0/24 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:22:57, Serial0/0/1D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/3449856] via 192.168.156.193, 03:24:44, Serial0/0/1Remote1#

Pass

43



Remote2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.156.197 to network 0.0.0.0

192.168.156.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masksD 192.168.156.0/25 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.156.128/26 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.156.192/30 [90/2681856] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0C 192.168.156.196/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 192.168.157.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masksD 192.168.157.0/27 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.157.64/26 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0C 192.168.157.128/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1C 192.168.158.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/3449856] via 192.168.156.197, 03:26:09, Serial0/0/0Remote2#

Pass

Table 9: Configuration and Advertisement of loopback Results table

44


5.2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF DEFAULT STATIC ROUTETest No.



Remote1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.156.193 to network 0.0.0.0 192.168.156.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masksD 192.168.156.0/25 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:33:42, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.156.128/26 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:33:42, Serial0/0/1C 192.168.156.192/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.156.196/30 [90/2681856] via 192.168.156.193, 05:25:17, Serial0/0/1 192.168.157.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masksC 192.168.157.0/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.157.64/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1D 192.168.157.128/26 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.193, 05:22:57, Serial0/0/1D 192.168.158.0/24 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.193,

Pass

45


05:22:57, Serial0/0/1D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/3449856] via 192.168.156.193, 03:24:44, Serial0/0/1Remote1#


Remote2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.156.197 to network 0.0.0.0 192.168.156.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masksD 192.168.156.0/25 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.156.128/26 [90/2172416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.156.192/30 [90/2681856] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0C 192.168.156.196/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 192.168.157.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masksD 192.168.157.0/27 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.157.64/26 [90/2684416] via 192.168.156.197, 05:24:23, Serial0/0/0C 192.168.157.128/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

Pass

46


C 192.168.158.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/3449856] via 192.168.156.197, 03:26:09, Serial0/0/0Remote2#

Table 10: Distribution of Default static route Results table

5.2.5 EIGRP CONFIGURATION AND ROUTINGTest No.


33 HQ Router ‘show ip eigrp neighbors’

HQ#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) CntNum0 192.168.156.194 Se0/0/1 11 05:46:01 40 1000 0 201 192.168.156.198 Se0/0/0 14 05:35:17 40 1000 0 15HQ#

Pass

47


34 Remote1 Router ‘show ip eigrp neighbors’

Remote1#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) CntNum0 192.168.156.193 Se0/0/1 13 05:48:22 40 1000 0 17Remote1#

Pass

35 Remote2 Router ‘show ip eigrp neighbors’

Remote2#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) CntNum0 192.168.156.197 Se0/0/0 13 05:36:50 40 1000 0 17Remote2#

Pass

48


36 HQ Router ‘show ip eigrp interface’

HQ#show ip eigrp interfaceIP-EIGRP interfaces for process 1 Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast PendingInterface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer RoutesFa0/0 0 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Fa0/1 0 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Se0/0/1 1 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Se0/0/0 1 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0HQ#

Pass

49


37 Remote1 Router ‘show ip eigrp interface’

Remote1#show ip eigrp interfaceIP-EIGRP interfaces for process 1 Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast PendingInterface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer RoutesFa0/0 0 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Fa0/1 0 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Se0/0/1 1 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Remote1#

Pass

38 Remote2 Router ‘show ip eigrp interface’

Remote2#show ip eigrp interfaceIP-EIGRP interfaces for process 1 Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast PendingInterface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer RoutesFa0/0 0 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Fa0/1 0 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Se0/0/0 1 0/0 1236 0/10 0 0Remote2#

Pass

50


39 HQ Router ‘show ip eigrp topology’

HQ#show ip eigrp topologyIP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 1

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply, r - Reply statusP 192.168.156.0/25, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/0P 192.168.156.128/26, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/1P 192.168.156.192/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856 via Connected, Serial0/0/1P 192.168.157.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.194 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/1P 192.168.157.64/26, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.194 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/1P 192.168.156.196/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856 via Connected, Serial0/0/0P 192.168.158.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.198 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/0P 192.168.157.128/26, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.198 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/0P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 1280256 via Rstatic (1280256/0)HQ#

Pass

51


40 Router1 Router ‘show ip eigrp topology’

Remote1#show ip eigrp topologyIP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 1

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply, r - Reply statusP 192.168.157.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/0P 192.168.157.64/26, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/1P 192.168.156.192/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856 via Connected, Serial0/0/1P 192.168.156.0/25, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.193 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/1P 192.168.156.128/26, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.193 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/1P 192.168.156.196/30, 1 successors, FD is 2681856 via 192.168.156.193 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0/1P 192.168.158.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2684416 via 192.168.156.193 (2684416/2172416), Serial0/0/1P 192.168.157.128/26, 1 successors, FD is 2684416 via 192.168.156.193 (2684416/2172416), Serial0/0/1P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 3449856 via 192.168.156.193 (3449856/1280256), Serial0/0/1Remote1#

Pass

52


41 Router2 Router ‘show ip eigrp topology’

Remote2#show ip eigrp topologyIP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 1

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply, r - Reply statusP 192.168.158.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/0P 192.168.157.128/26, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/1P 192.168.156.196/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856 via Connected, Serial0/0/0P 192.168.156.0/25, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.197 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/0P 192.168.156.128/26, 1 successors, FD is 2172416 via 192.168.156.197 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/0P 192.168.156.192/30, 1 successors, FD is 2681856 via 192.168.156.197 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0/0P 192.168.157.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 2684416 via 192.168.156.197 (2684416/2172416), Serial0/0/0P 192.168.157.64/26, 1 successors, FD is 2684416 via 192.168.156.197 (2684416/2172416), Serial0/0/0P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 3449856 via 192.168.156.197 (3449856/1280256), Serial0/0/0Remote2#

Pass

53


42 HQ Router ‘show ip protocols’

HQ#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is "eigrp 1 " Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1Redistributing: eigrp 1, static Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 192.168.156.0/25 192.168.156.128/26 192.168.156.192/30 192.168.156.196/30 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 192.168.156.194 90 114843 192.168.156.198 90 759013 Distance: internal 90 external 170HQ#

Pass

54


43 Router1 Router ‘show ip protocols’

Remote1#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is "eigrp 1 " Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1Redistributing: eigrp 1 Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 192.168.157.0/27 192.168.157.64/26 192.168.156.192/30 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 192.168.156.193 90 1134697 Distance: internal 90 external 170Remote1#

Pass

55


44 Router2 Router ‘show ip protocols’

Remote2#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is "eigrp 1 " Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1Redistributing: eigrp 1 Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 192.168.158.0 192.168.157.128/26 192.168.156.196/30 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 192.168.156.197 90 149159 Distance: internal 90 external 170Remote2#

Pass

Table 11: EIGRP configuration and routing Results table

56


6.0 CONCLUSIONThe UKTA network has been designed using the EIGRP routing protocol and also implementing the loopback interface and these have all been tested with the appropriate test plan. It will also be stated here that the routers where secured appropriately with passwords for security reasons and for the safety of the companies confidential documents. The passwords that were assigned to the routers are:HQ:For privileged exec mode: UKTAFor console port: HQFor virtual Terminal port: HQ

REMOTE1:For privileged exec mode: UKTAFor console port: R1For virtual Terminal port: R1

REMOTE2:For privileged exec mode: UKTAFor console port: R2For virtual Terminal port: R2

57


7.0 REFERENCES

Cisco Systems Inc. Cisco IOS Release 12.0 Interface Configuration Guide. Configuring Logical Interfaces [online] Available at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0/interface/configuration/guide/iclogint.html#wp3673[Accessed on: 10th November 2010]

Advameg, Inc. 2010.What is VLSM? [online] Available at: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cisco-networking-faq/section-37.html[Accessed on: 13th November 2010]

Cisco Systems Inc. Cisco IOS Release 12.0 Network Protocols Configuration Guide, Part 1. Configuring EIGRP [online] Available at:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0/np1/configuration/guide/1ceigrp.html[Accessed on: 15th November 2010]

Cisco Systems Inc. The Cisco Learning Network. EIGRP-CONFIGURATION [online] Available at: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/2125[Accessed on: 11th November 2010]

Cisco Systems Inc. Cisco 1841 Integrated Services Router. Modular Platform Supporting T1/E1 Speeds [online] Available at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5875/index.html[Accessed on: 5th December 2010]

Cisco Systems Inc. IP Routing. Preventing Duplicate EIGRP Router IDs[online] Available at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00800949ab.shtml[Accessed on: 19th November 2010]

Cisco Systems Inc. Cisco Support Community. Loopback IP with Eigrp config for management? [Online] Available at: https://supportforums.cisco.com/message/3192566#3192566[Accessed on: 11th December 2010]

58

https://supportforums.cisco.com/message/3192566#3192566

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00800949ab.shtml

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5875/index.html

https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/2125

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0/np1/configuration/guide/1ceigrp.html

http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cisco-networking-faq/section-37.html

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0/interface/configuration/guide/iclogint.html#wp3673

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0/interface/configuration/guide/iclogint.html#wp3673

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