rf to dc rectifier project proposal brandon white advisor: dr. prasad shastry department of...
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RF to DC RectifierProject Proposal
Brandon WhiteAdvisor: Dr. Prasad Shastry
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
10/6/15
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Agenda
• Past Project• Problem Background• Constraints• Design Approach• Subsystem Block Diagram• Nonfunctional Requirements• Functional Requirements• Economic Analysis• Scheduling• Societal and Environmental Impacts• Conclusion
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Problem Background (Bradley)
• Project from 2014• Sergio Sanchez, Tyler Hoge, & Elie Baliss• Dr. Prasad Shastry• Wireless Power Transfer System • Commercial Parts• 915MHz frequency• 2 Meters between antennas
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Bradley Cont.
• Second system design of rectenna• Functioned at 5.8 GHz• 1 Watt power transferred• Was not completed• Closely related
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Constraints
• Must output DC• Must connect to an antenna at its input
terminal• Must operate in frequency range between
5.725GHz and 5.875GHz
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Design Approach
• HSMS -2860 Schottky Detector Diode
Anode
Cathode
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
Two Diode Full Wave Rectifier
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
Diode Bridge Circuit
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
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Design Approach
Efficiency Chart
Friis Transmission Formula
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Design Approach
Subsystem Block Diagram
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Nonfunctional Requirements
• Objectives list for RF to DC converter:• Conversion should be efficient• Should be small• Should be safe to use• Should be cost efficient to produce
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Functional Requirements
• Functions for RF to DC converter:• Should convert RF to DC• Should filter out harmonic frequencies
generated by rectifier circuit• DC output filter should create a DC output• Should be matched to antenna input
impedance
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Functional Requirements
• Specifications for RF to DC converter:• Will work in the frequency range of 5.725GHz
to 5.875GHz• Will attach to an antenna at its input
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Economic Analysis
• Feasible to produce at a low cost• Cheap components being used in design• Massive market• Not ready for commercial use yet
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ScheduleID Task Name Start Finish Duration Spring 2015 - Spring 2016
1 Research Spring 2015 Spring 2016 40 Weeks
2 Diode Selection Fall 2015 Fall 2015 1 Week
3 Diode Configuration Fall 2015 Mid Fall 2015 6 Weeks
4 Filter Design Mid Fall 2015 Mid Fall 2015 6 Weeks
5 Impedance Matching Mid Fall 2015 End Fall 2015 6 Weeks
6 Purchase Parts End Fall 2016 End Fall 2015 1 Day
7 Circuit Implementation Beginning Spring 2016 Mid Spring 2016 12 Weeks
8 Contact Manufacturor Mid Spring 2016 End Spring 2016 1 Week
9 Test Product End Spring 2016 End Spring 2016 3 Weeks
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Societal and Environmental Impacts
• Convenience• Safe• Potential to be used in the future• Less efficient than wired power transfer• Trade-off
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Conclusion
• RF to DC rectifier• Continuation of 2014 project• Design Approach• Efficiency• Endless Possibility
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Questions?
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Metrics for Objectives
• 0 – 5 point scale• 5 highest• 0 lowest• Efficiency• Size• Safety• Cost
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References• [1] Boaventura, Alirio, et al. "Optimum Behavior." IEEE Microwave
Magazine Mar.-Apr. 2013: 26-35. Print.• [2] Flynn, Brian W., and Kyriaki Fotopoulou. "Rectifying Loose Coils."
IEEE Microwave Magazine Mar.-Apr. 2013: 48-54. Print.• [3] Lin, James C. "Wireless Power Transfer for Cell Phones or Other
Mobile Communication Devices and Biological Implications." IEEE Microwave Magazine July-Aug. 2013: 18-22. Print.
• [4] Scheeler, Robert, Sean Korhummel, and Zoya Popovic. "A Dual-Frequency Ultralow-Power Efficient 0.5-g Rectenna." IEEE Microwave Magazine Jan.-Feb. 2014: 109-14. Print.
• [5] Shinohara, Naoki. Wireless Power Transfer via Radiowaves. Hoboken: ISTE, 2014. Print.
• [6] Wireless Power Transfer System (2014). Print.