resource map of baranya county 2015

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BARANYA COUNTYResource Map

1

Imprint

Published by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Pécs-Baranya (HU)in 500 copies

Publisher in charge: Dr. Tamás SíkfőiLayout and Printing by Molnár Nyomda Ltd.

Pictures unmarked are just for illustration purposes

Work and collaborate!

H-7625 Pécs, 36 Majorossy Str.Tel.: +36 72 507 148, Fax: +36 72 507 152

E-mail: [email protected], www.pecsikamara.hu www.youtube.com/pecsikamara, www.facebook.com/pecsikamara

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Date of compilation: June 2015Please check www.pecseconomy.eu

for updated information

www.pecseconomy.eu

1

Introduction

Baranya, Hungary’s southernmost county is a medi-

um sized administrative unit of the country with a

population of 374,000 and a land area of 4,300 sq km.

With its plains and hills, rivers (the Danube and the

Drava), countless streams and artificial lakes, it is one

of the most diverse counties in Hungary. Due to its

natural conditions, mineral resources and multi-ethnic

population, Baranya belonged to the most developed

areas in the past.

The economic changes in the past 25 years were

not beneficial to Baranya County. Large capital was

rarely invested in the county, which had an adverse

transport network for a long time. The stagnation of

the agriculture and the construction industry resulted

not only in the relative but, in certain years, also the

actual deterioration of the situation of people living

here. Several local organizations intended to reverse

the negative processes. They were seldom productive;

however, but some of the initiatives have proved to

be successful. Beside programs with a spectacular

start, negative processes, which have prevented real

breakthroughs, have also emerged. One of the reasons

for this may be the insufficient knowledge of local

conditions that is why we considered it important to

compile an “inventory” of the county and its smaller

administrative units. This resource map primarily pre-

sents the diversity and qualifications of the population

living here, shows the present conditions and oppor-

tunities of education and training, and describes the

condition of business and agricultural infrastructure.

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POPULATIONThe population of Baranya County was approximately 374,000 at the beginning of 2014.This is 1.8% lower than it had been two years before. The negative change is characteristic of all administrative units.

Figure 1: Population of Baranya, 2014 (persons)

Szentlőrinc District:

Szigetvár District: Bóly District:Hegyhát District:

Komló District:

Mohács District:Siklós District:

Sellye District:

Pécsvárad District:

Pécs District:

Source: NSO (National Statistical Office)

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According to the data of the population census 2011, 85.1% of the population was Hungarian, 6.7% was German, 4.6% was Gipsy and 1.8% was of Croatian origin. 0.6% of the population belongs to various ethnic groups that have been living here for several decades or centuries, whereas 1.2% of the population comprised foreign students studying at the University of Pécs and people who had settled down here in the migration processes of the past two or three decades. The number of the Dutch who relocated from the Netherlands was significant.

Table 1: Population by nationality, 2011 (persons)

Nationality

Bóly

Dist

rict

Hegy

hát D

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Kom

ló D

istric

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Moh

ács D

istric

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Pécs

Dist

rict

Pécs

vára

d Di

stric

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Selly

e Dist

rict

Sikl

ós D

istric

t

Szen

tlőrin

c Dist

rict

Szig

etvá

r Dist

rict

Bara

nya C

ount

y

Hungarian 10 541 11 500 29 557 30 121 159 194 10 134 12 573 30 781 12 686 21 283 328 370

German 2 918 923 1 555 6 080 8 258 2 646 112 2 273 519 493 25 777

Gipsy 708 1 518 1 728 1 342 4 408 234 2 283 2 871 938 1 555 17 585

Croatian 360 11 77 905 3 272 139 1 381 721 104 215 7 185

Serbian 12 5 28 185 359 12 6 168 12 7 794

Rumanian 17 20 66 33 312 9 23 44 32 44 600

Polish – 1 13 6 161 6 2 16 2 6 213

Bulgarian 2 2 15 8 135 5 6 8 5 18 204

Slovak 10 1 19 18 104 5 3 13 4 5 182

Greek 1 1 20 1 116 1 5 2 1 1 149

Ukrainian 3 – 9 5 66 1 3 11 – 3 101

Armenian 4 2 5 4 60 1 2 10 1 5 94

Rusyn – – 1 2 69 – – 4 2 2 80

Slovenian 2 – 2 4 19 – – 3 1 3 34

Minority nationalities total

4 037 2 484 3 538 8 593 17 339 3 059 3 826 6 144 1 621 2 357 52 998

Russian 5 – 15 9 215 1 4 17 7 13 286

Arabic 1 – 9 5 178 – – 8 – 7 208

Chinese 1 – 4 5 91 – 1 2 6 3 113

Vietnamese – – 1 – 44 – – 1 – 1 47

Other 58 70 211 141 2 809 55 26 170 70 211 3 821

Total 14 643 14 054 33 335 38 874 179 870 13 249 16 430 37 123 14 390 23 875 385 843

Source: NSO

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The knowledge of foreign languages of the county population is highly influenced by their nationality. Accord-ingly, the number of people speaking German, Gipsy, Croatian and Serbian is quite high. More and more people are learning other languages as well. The number of people speaking English is high (57,503). This is close to the number of people speaking German (67,312); however, more people with higher education qualifications speak English than German.

Figure 2: Knowledge of languages according to the highest completed level of education, 2011 (%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

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Holland

Szerb

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Román

Francia

Olasz

Orosz

Horvát

Cigány

Angol

Német

Source: NSO

Other

Dutch

Serbian

Spanish

Rumanian

French

Italian

Russian

Croatian

Gipsy

English

German

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Over 221,000 inhabitants of the county population above 16 years of age have secondary or higher educational qualifications. Approximately 50,000 people of them (22.4%) have higher educational qualification, and 95,000 (42.8%) secondary education. These rates (30.3% and 46.5%) are even better in the town of Pécs.

Table2: Population aged17 years or over by the highest qualification, 2011 (persons)

Districts

Secondary education without matriculation

examination with certificate

Matriculation examination

University, college degree

Total

Bóly 2 697 2 268 1 035 6 000

Hegyhát 2 707 2 139 761 5 607

Komló 9 223 8 046 2 582 19 851

Mohács 8 184 7 389 3 205 18 778

Pécs 31 066 55 456 35 045 121 567

Pécsvárad 2 968 2 335 997 6 300

Sellye 2 974 2 058 638 5 670

Siklós 7 961 7 133 2 556 17 650

Szentlőrinc 3 451 2 995 1 034 7 480

Szigetvár 6 012 4 851 1 707 12 570

Baranya County altogether 77 243 94 670 49 560 221 473

Of which: Pécs town with county rights 23 928 47 771 31 088 102 787

Source: NSO

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BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Baranya County belongs to the underdeveloped areas in terms of its GDP per capita. The county value is only two thirds of the national average. If data are calculated without the value of Budapest, the county figure appears to be better (88%). However, this just reveals the extent to which regions are lagging behind Budapest. The situa-tion is far more disadvantegous if the data are compared to the European Union average. The GDP per capita in purchasing power is only 44% of the EU-27 average.

Table 3: GDP per capita in Baranya County

Description 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Per capita gross domestic product at market prices

Thousand HUF 1 784 1 882 1 802 1 806 1 832 1 890 1984

As percentage of national average 70,5 70,1 69,0 67,0 65,2 65,7 65,8

Rank of the county in GDP per capita ranking 12. 13. 13. 13. 14. 13. 15.

GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity

PPS 10 926 11 315 10 666 10 917 10 804 11 269

As percentage of EU-27 average 43,7 45,3 45,4 44,6 42,9 44,0

Source: NSO

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The situation of the county is not ideal considering the economic sectors either. The rate of agriculture is above the national average whereas the industry – especially the processing industry - significantly lags behind.

Figure 3: Gross value added by economic sectors (at current prices) in Baranya County (Million HUF)

Source: NSO

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100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

2010 2011 2012

M vészet és szabad id ; egyébszolgáltatások

Közigazgatás, védelem; oktatás; humán-egészségügyi és szociális ellátás

Szakmai, tudományos, m szaki,adminisztratív és szolgáltatást támogatótevékenység

Ingatlanügyletek

Pénzügyi, biztosítási tevékenység

Információ, kommunikáció

Kereskedelem; szállítás, raktározás;szálláshely-szolgáltatás és vendéglátás

Épít ipar

Ipar

Mez gazdaság, erd gazdálkodás, halászat

Arts and leisure time; other services

Public administration, defense, education,health and social care

Activities supporting services andprofessional, academic, technical andadministrative activities

Real estate transactions

Financial, insurance activities

Information and communication

Trade, transportation, warehousing;Accommodation services, restaurants andhotels

Construction industry

Industry

Agriculture, forestry and fishery

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There are more than 23,000 enterprises in the county, the majority of which are corporate entities. The number of enterprises in agriculture and industry is below 3,000, which shows that the economic output per business is the highest in these sectors.

Table 4: Number of enterprises per industrial sector and their legal status in Baranya County, 2012

Economic Sector Companies Sole proprietors Total

Agriculture, forestry and fishery 570 504 1 074

Mining and quarrying 20 1 21

Food, drink and tobacco production 229 92 321

Textile, clothes, leather and leatherware production 114 68 182

Wood processing, paper productions andprinting 167 45 212

Production of chemicals and chemical products 8 – 8

Pharmacy 2 – 2

Production of rubber, plastic and other non-metallic mineral products 132 30 162

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 209 55 264

Production of computer, electronic and optical products 26 6 32

Manufacture of electrical equipment 21 4 25

Manufacture of machinery and equipment 76 6 82

Manufacture of motor vehicles 20 5 25

Other manufacturing 183 215 398

Manufacturing 1 187 526 1 713

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 22 – 22

Water supply; sewerage; waste managment and remediation activities 73 17 90

Industry 1 302 544 1 846

Construction 1 278 911 2 189

Trade, motor vehicle servicing 2 828 1 826 4 654

Transporting and storage 323 357 680

Accommodation and food service activities 627 536 1 163

Information and communication 639 275 914

Financial and insurance activities 381 596 977

Real estate activities 812 170 982

Professional, scientific and technical activities 2 418 1 339 3 757

Office administrative and support activities 621 567 1 188

Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 6 – 6

Education 383 773 1 156

Human health and social work activities 811 460 1 271

Arts, entertainment and recreation 241 229 470

Other services 278 768 1 046

Total 13 518 9 855 23 373

Source: NSO

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SUPPLIER CAPACITIES

Machinery Manufacturing Industry

The machinery manufacturing industry is traditionally a diversified key sector, which has firm professional grounds (and history) in Baranya County. There are approximately 300 Hungarian and foreign SMEs working in this industry.

The South West Hungarian Engineering Cluster (www.ddgk.hu) is an Accredited Innovation Cluster, which is also entitled to use the international „Bronze Label” qualification. Members cover a comprehensive scale of engineering activities using state-of the art technologies including CNC technology, sheet metal working, metal cutting, water jet cutting and metalworking. Enterprises with all the required technological standards and ISO qualifications are suppliers to the automotive, engineering and steel structure industries. 50-80% of their revenue is generated by export activities. The Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology of the University of Pécs has laboratory capacity and a development center for innovative electrical technologies and mechanical engineering.

Technologies, activities and qualifications used by engineering enterprises

CNC technologies (milling, machine cutting, sheet metal working, machining, horizon lathe, turning, grinding, top grinding), tap welding, edge bending, surface treatment technologies, machining, injection moulding technologies, rolling, hydrogen-powered fuel cell technologies, heat treatment, industrial welding technologies (CO, inert gas,GMAW, SAW, MIG, TIG, AWI, WIG), laser, plasma and flame cutting, laser engraving, mechanical machining and cold forming, robotic welding, deburring, compu-ter-aided design andwater jet cutting. Fabricated metal

product manufacturing (automotive slivered parts, steel structures, electric filter housings, roller/chain tracks, mechanical safety devices, engine and generator houses) electrical equipment manufacturing (sensors, metering boxes, control and regulating devices), mechanical en-gineering - mechanical equipment manufacturing (food processing technologies, welded crane components, fireplaces/chandeliers) and automotive manufacturing (aluminum silo units, hydraulic equipment, communal vehicle superstructures)

ISO 9001, 9002, ISO 14001, DIN EN ISO 3834-2, ISO TS 16949, EMAS DIN EN 1856-2, EN 1090-2, DIN EN 18800-7, AD 2000 HP0, DIN 2261

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http://www.ddgk.hu

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Food Industry

The food industry in the county is closely related to food production, agro-innovation (manufacture of agricultural equipment) and agro-trading. The aim of the majority of the local Hungarian food production and agro-enterprises is to implement sustainability both in production and consumption. Local developments cover the Research+De-velopment+Innovation (RDI) of the full food production chain. The goal of the food industry projects is to establish a short food chain both in space and time that keeps the biological value and promotes the creation of local brands, whereby not only local points of sales are created but export opportunities are also generated (especially for unique Hungarian products, the so-called Hungaricums). The role of RDI is of great importance in the production of quality food with high added value, functional foods and Hungaricums in the local food industry, shortening the food production chain and food safety.

Most important local sectoral development priorities

Research on using traditional agricultural products in the product chain with special focus on their physiological effects, eg- adding grape seeds or herbs to fruit juice, and experimental development of the production of handmade beer based on hop as vegetable ingredient.

Research on functional food which is related to the spe-cific local products of the county, their development as marketable products (eg. honey capsule, development of age-related foods), development of healthy food ad-ditives, and research on grape varieties.

Companies in the food industry have the required operation and production licenses.

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Creative Industry

The key objective of the creative industry is to generate innovative industrial processes with high economic po-tential, whose impact on economic development may improve the income-generating capacity and qualitative development of services within the sector.

Key factors of the creative industry:• Technology: presenting the use and utilization of the creative industry, its relation to industrial production,

biotechnology, environmental projects, and communication and financial services;• Knowledge: operating a network that regularly communicates and co-operates and is capable of coherently

formulating its interests, optimizing the capacity of the internal market and cooperate.

The Creative Industry Cluster (www.kikk.hu) is responsible for managing the paradigm shift of the economic development, whereby a more efficient utilization of the capacities of the local creative industry and export of creative industry products and services should be implemented. There is an outstanding rate of creative companies (including IT enterprises) in the county. The University of Pécs provides training programs of IT, creative industry management and arts as well.

Activities of the creative industry companies in the county

Between 2008 and 2012, the fastest growing areas wit-hin the creative industry were the product, graphic and fashion design areas. The gross added value was nearly tripled and the number of enterprises was increased by two and half times. Software and game development,

planning and design and architecture are the areas where employment grows and entrepreneurial activities increase. Creative industry companies are able to implement all the activities that are related to marketing, public relations and IT development at a high level.

Obtaining qualifications within the creative industry is not relevant.

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Plastic Industry

The plastic industry in Baranya County is significant even when the quality aspects are taken into consideration.

The utilization of the capacities of the enterprises working in the automotive and construction industries and producing for both the domestic and foreign markets can be considered to be acceptable.The organizational, technological and infrastructural developments are implemented continuously partly with their own resources or with funds from tenders.

Clustering has begun recently as a bottom-up initiative to increase market presence and representation and achieve better supplier positions and closer technological cooperation.

Activities and classifications of the plastic industry companies in the county

3D scanning, shading, manufacture of other plastic pro-ducts, manufacture of injection moulded plastic products, manufacture of road vehicle, motor vehicle parts, plastic packaging material, plastic construction materials, plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles, technical consulting,

prototype development and production, development and production of complex electronic units, production and trade of polyethylene (PE) packaging material, Ra-pid Tooling, Reverse Engineering, Rapid Manufacturing, design and development, mass production.

MSZ EN ISO 9001:2009, 14001:2005, 28001:2008, EN13067:2003, MŰA-G standard, DVS Guidelines, ISO14001, HACCP and ISO/TS 16949.

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Environmental Industry

The environmental industry is one of the industrial branches that have been developing dynamically in the past decades. They include large re-gional companies and some small businesses with only a few employees. The majority of them are Hungarian enterprises, but there is municipal ownership as well and restructuring that complies with the communal policy of the government. The number of companies operating in the environmental and related industries is over 200 in the county.

The Hungarian Environmental Technologies Manufacturing and Development Cluster (www.hunvirontech.hu) has been established recently. The primary objective is to develop and produce tools and procedures for the resource-efficient urban systems management. Close co-operation is planned between manufacturers and suppliers, and between the supply and demand sides, involving the knowledge base of the national and local research units. Another important objective of the cluster is to create jobs.

The coordination of the activities of the manufacturers enables the region to produce entire product chains rather than remain in a supplier position. This will not only improve the income generating capacity of the region, but it also contributes to retaining highly qualified specialists here and creates new jobs.

The product range is expected to cover the majority of necessary communal industry equipment. Vehicles suitable for transporting urban solid and liquid waste, road surface repair and slippery prevention equipment, vehicles for water utility companies, flat bed and curtainsider freight superstructures, which can enable further market expansion on the basis of the current orders, can also be found in the portfolio. The Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology of the University of Pécs also offers environmental industry training while there is an environmental industry research centre at the Szentágothai Research Centre.

Activities and certifications of the environmental companies in the county

Environmentally friendly, up-to-date disposal of animal waste, mining, CNC machining, turning, geological exp-loration, geothermal exploration-planning , production of machinery, welding, hydrogeological investigations, machinery with infrared heat technology for asphalt re-pair and reheating asphalt, composting, environmental

planning, collection, selection and sale of secondary raw materials, engineering services, plasma cutting, radiometric tests, computer aided design, soil mechnical engineering and investigation, collection, treatment and disposal of urban solid waste, water and soil chemical analyses, and laboratory testing (NAT-1370/2012)

ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO/IEC 27001 DVS Guidelines, ISO TS 16949

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Biotechnology

There is a long tradition of research on life sciences and biotechnology in South West Hungary and especially in Pécs. Micro-enterprises, which started to cooperate in order to become more effective, were established owing to the research results. This cooperation was later extended beyond the university.

The Biotechnology Innovation Base Cluster, which is an Accredited Innovation Cluster (www.bibnet.hu), was generated from this collaboration in 2007. The cluster and its member companies mainly develop, manufacture and market products and services for the medical biotechnology, pharmaceu-tical and agroalimentary sectors. The cluster provides a more rational use of resources in several research and innovation related areas: procedures investigating the biological impact of ingredients and substances of in vitro diagnostic medical devices, diagnostic procedures, reagents and instruments, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, foods, and other chemicals with environmental impacts. The world class medical and biotechnological training programs in foreign languages at the Medical School of the University of Pécs and the Szentágothai Research Centre support the professional work of the local SMEs. www.szkk.pte.hu

The research groups of the Szentágothai Research Center at the University of Pécs, and activities and certifications of the county biotechnology companies

Names of the Research Groups by Activities

Circulation Research Laboratory Functional Protein Dynamics Research Group Lab-on-a-Chip Research Group Microbial Biotechnology Research Group Molecular Neurophysiology Research Group Molecular Pharmacology Research Group

Neurobiology Research Group Plant Biology Research Group Reproductive and Tumour Immunology Research Group Signal Transduction Research Group Structural Neurobiology Research Group Wnt Signalling Research Group

Certifications in the field of biotechnology

MSZ EN ISO 9001:2001 qualification, MSZ EN 1997 (Eurocode 7) standard, MSZ EN ISO 9001:2009 qualification, MSZ EN ISO 14001:2005 standard, ISO 9001:2008 audit, ISO 13485:2003 audit, complex systems according to the Hungarian Health Care Standards.

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Engineering Firms

Engineering firms in the county represent eight professions

• Geodesy and Geoinformatics• Solid Minerals Mining• Building Design• Building Services Engineering• Water management• Environmental Protection• General contracting• Transport

The activities of the approximately 800 SMEs cover all the areas of the technical development such as data processing, structural design, architecture and noise control. The local SMEs are capable of planning industrial facilities and managing the entire construction work. The University of Pécs, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology offers high quality engineering training, which includes architecture, statics, mechanics, electrical disciplines and industrial design as well.

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Major international companies in the county

Company Activity Website

Bader GmbH electronics www.badergruppe.com

Cemex Group construction materials www.cemex.com

Eckerle Holding GmbH production of electronics spare parts www.eckerle-gruppe.com

EON AG energy supply www.eon.com

Ethanol Renewables Ltd ethanol production www.pannoniaethanol.com

GC Großhandels Contor GmbH trade of construction materials www.gc-gruppe.de

Harman electronics www.harman.com

Hauni Maschinenbau AG machinery manufacturing www.hauni.com

HeidelbergCement Group building materials www.heidelbergcement.com

iT Systems ICT www.it-system.hu

Jabil Circuit EMS www.jabil.com

Koller Gruppe automotive supply industry www.koller-formenbau.de

Lafarge Group cement production www.lafarge.com

Max Blank GmbH fireplace production www.maxblank-kaminofen.com

ODW-ELEKTRIK GmbH automotive industry www.odw-elektrik.com

Ottakringer Brauerei AG food industry www.ottakringerbrauerei.at

Spitzer-Group vehicles manufacturing www.spitzer-silo.com

Terex Corporation mechanical engineering www.terex.com

Veolia energy production www.veolia.com

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http://www.badergruppe.com

http://www.cemex.com

http://www.eckerle-gruppe.com

http://www.eon.com

http://www.pannoniaethanol.com

http://www.gc-gruppe.de/

http://www.hauni.com

http://www.heidelbergcement.com

http://www.jabil.com

http://www.koller-formenbau.de

http://www.lafarge.com

http://www.maxblank-kaminofen.com

http://www.odw-elektrik.com

http://www.ottakringerbrauerei.at

http://www.spitzer-silo.com

http://www.terex.com

17

Major Banks Operating in the County

Bóly District

OTP Bank Bóly, Hősök tere 8/b

Hegyhát District

OTP Bank Sásd, Dózsa György utca 2. OTP Bank

Komló District

K&H Bank Komló, Városház tér 18.

OTP Bank Komló, Kossuth Lajos utca 95/1.

Mohács District

Erste Bank Hungary Mohács, Szabadság utca 16.

K&H Bank Mohács, Szentháromság utca 1-3.

OTP Bank Mohács, Jókai Mór utca 1.

Raiffeisen Bank Mohács, Széchenyi tér 1.

Sberbank Mohács, Szabadság utca 3/a

Pécs District

Budapest Hitel- és Fejlesztési Bank Pécs, Rákóczi út 60.

CIB Bank Pécs, Ferencesek utcája 33.

Erste Bank Hungary Pécs, Rákóczi út 62-64.

K&H Bank Pécs, Búza tér 6/a

OTP Bank Pécs, Rákóczi út 44.

Raiffeisen Bank Pécs, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky utca 11.

Sberbank Pécs, Király utca 66.

UniCredit Bank Pécs, Rákóczi út 17.

Magyar Külkereskedelmi Bank Pécs, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky utca 11.

Pécsvárad District

OTP Bank Pécsvárad, Bem utca 2/b

Sellye District

OTP Bank Sellye, Köztársaság tér 4.

Siklós District

OTP Bank Siklós, Felszabadulás u. 60-62.

Szentlőrinc District

OTP Bank Szentlőrinc, Munkácsy Mihály utca 16/a

Szigetvár District

K&H Bank Szigetvár, Széchenyi utca 4.

OTP Bank Szigetvár, Vár utca 4.

18 19

INFRASTRUCTURE

Location of Pécs, Baranya County

Figure 4: Distance of European Cities from Pécs

BERLIN

1000 km800 km500 km

MUNICH

ZURICH

CRACOW

BUDAPEST

BELGRADE

PÉCS

VIENNA

TRIESTE

ZAGREB

PRAGUE

ISTANBUL

ATHENS

ROME

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PÉCS

Production Infrastructure

Baranya County has all the elements of a modern production infrastructure.

Road Network

The M6 Motorway between Budapest and Pécs connects the county directly with the European motorway network. After the planned developments have been implemented, there may be direct connection with the southern, eastern and western countries as well.

Figure 5: Motorway Network in Hungary (October, 2014)

Source: Wikipedia

EXISTING MOTORWAYS

CLEARWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION

PROPOSED CLEARWAYS

20 21

Rail Transport

There is an electrified rail line between Pécs and Budapest with direct train service pairs nine times a day. There is access to Zagreb by transfer from either the Szigetvár or the Dombóvár railway line, and Osijek can also be reached by rail from Villány. Main lines and branch lines within the county can be used by both passenger and freight trains.

Figure 6: Rail Map of Hungary

Source: Wikipedia

PÉCS

21

Air transport connections

The Pécs-Pogány Airport is located 9 km south of the city center of Pécs, next to the Main Road 58, 3 km from the exit of the Pécs-Budapest motorway and the Pécs South Industrial Park. The four-lane road provides a quick connection between the airport and the city center. The Pécs-Pogány public airport has cross-border right. It is currently conducting general air transport activities such as sports aviation, training, and receiving business flights. Charter flights are mainly launched and received during the summer season. The runway of the Pécs-Pogány Air-port is 1,500 m long and 30 m wide.

The Liszt Ferenc International Airport in Budapest, which is a Class I airport, can be reached (240 km) via motor-way. The Osijek airport (Osijek-Klisa airport) is 95 km south of Pécs, and its runway is 2500 m long and 45 m wide.

Inland shipping

The Danube, Europe’s largest river, is the eastern border of Baranya County. Mohács is 40 km from Pécs and its port is a European Union border port as well. From Pécs it can be accessed via the M60 motorway. The port includes 2,000 sqm usable building and provides full customs house services.

Figure 7: River Navigation in Europe

Source: Wikipedia

22 23

Figure 8: River Navigation in Hungary

Source: slideplayer.hu/slide/2209799/

The local government of Mohács is planning to establish a new public open-water port in the coming years by creating an approximately 330-meter vertical river wall and associated port infrastructure. The port is designed mainly for the distribution of general cargo and container loading.

Pécs Mohács

Szekszárd

BajaSzeged

Győr

Dunaújváros

Szolnok

Budapest

Körös

Tisza

Duna

Dráva

23

Public Utilites

ENERGY NETWORKS

Baranya County is directly connected to Hungary’s largest power generator, the Paks Nuclear Power Plant, the pow-er plant in Pécs and the national transmission grid. The 400 kV voltage system is capable of meeting the region’s total need for electricity. The safety of supply is further increased by its connection to the Croatian network, which provides an opportunity for a bidirectional supply. The natural gas network of the county is directly connected to the gas production and storing system in the Southern Alföld, from where a pipeline network transports the required quantity of gas to the county.

WATER SUPPLY, WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT

Water supply is provided in the whole area of the county, and the constant water supply is also ensured by local water bases and built network systems (Mohács-Pécs-Komló, Pécs-Harkány, Pécs-Szentlőrinc). Sanitary sewers and sewage and waste water treatment are mainly available in larger settlements.

WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL

Municipal solid waste is collected and disposed of in each settlement of Baranya County. Selective waste collection and disposal started in the past few years.

PUBLIC UTILITY CHARGES

The main suppliers of electricity and natural gas in the County are members of the E.ON Group. Four tariff packages for electricity consumption are offered so that different customers’ needs can be met.

The price of gas supply is determined on the basis of basic, capacity and aggregated flow tariffs, which depend on the nominal capacity of the gas meter, and the volume of the capacity defined in the contract.

It is advisable to directly negotiate with both suppliers in order to optimize the services and tariffs.

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24 25

INDUSTRIAL PARKS, INDUSTRIAL AREASPécs Industrial Park

The municipality of Pécs (a town with county rights) regarded accessibility as the most important factor in the development of its first industrial areas. This is how the central industrial area inside the town and the eastern industrial areas were established. Companies located in the central industrial area represent the town’s historical industries with a long tradition: machinery manufacturing, leather processing and precision engineering). After the mine, which had been the most important industry in the region, was closed down, its site in the eastern part of Pécs was completely restored and extended southward, whereby the Pécs Industrial Park could be established in this new area. The municipality provides industrial areas from 15 to 50 hectares, with maximum 5% inclination for greenfield investments requiring a significantly large contiguous area. They are located next to the national main roads and adequate in all respects.

ATTRACTIONS FOR INVESTORS

• It is located 2 km from the Main Road 6 (Pécs – Budapest) next to the Pécs East exit of the M60 motorway (Pécs – Budapest) and 15 km from the Pécs-Pogány International Airport

• Supportive management services (to obtain permits and exploit tenders)• Re-training and further training systems adapted to needs• Highly skilled and relatively cheap workforce familiar with the latest technologies

The industrial park expects enterprises to locate here from the following areas: The industrial park expects enterprises to locate here from the following areas: local businesses, Hungarian investors outside Baranya and foreign investors.

Main profile of the Industrial Park: industry, logistics and trade

Figure 9: Layout of the Pécs Industrial Park

M60 Hons

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25

Southern Industrial Park

The 110-hectare land at the Southern border of Pécs has been entitled to use the Industrial Park title since 2010, and the Best Industrial Park award from HITA since 2012. Its system of points of single contact (PSC) and the provision of legal, financial and technical counselling were developed in collaboration with the town of Pécs. The Industrial Park collaborates with representatives of the national and foreign industry, chambers of commerce, vocational schools and the university.

They provide 200 hectares of land in one block, where the minimum size of the sites is 2,500 sqm with 50% site coverage andthe maximum building height is 6-10 meters or, depending on the location, 10-15 meters. Sites with full infrastructure are sold, rented or leased.


• Direct connection to M6/M60 Budapest – Pécs motorways• 1 km distance from the Pécs-Pogány International Airport• Supportive management services (to obtain permits and exploit tenders)• Skilled and trained, multilingual workforce

Businesses: The Industrial Park provides opportunity for green field investments. The industrial park expects businesses to locate here from the following areas: local businesses, Hungarian investors outside Baranya and foreign investors

Main profile of the Industrial Park: industry, logistics and trade.

Figure 10: Layout of the Southern Industrial Park

26 27

PANNOVA Industrial Park (Kővágószőlős)

This 58.82-hectare area is the real estate investment of STRABIL Ltd. is located at the premises of the former ore dressing plant and in its sur-roundings at the South- West foot of Mecsek hills. PANNOVA Park has very favorable geographical conditions: it is far from inhabited areas, located in green areas, and business activities are not restricted. The aim of the location strategy of the Pannova Industrial Park is to satisfy the requirements of the investors concerning both the utilities and location to the greatest possible extent.

Figure 11: Layout of PANNOVA Industrial Park

Sites within the industrial park area can be instantly connected to the full spectrum of the reconstructed infra-structure: gas, electricity, drinking water, fire water network, sanitary sewer, drainage, telephone, railway siding, outdoor lighting and road networks.


• Direct connection to the Main Road 6, 10 km distance from the M6/M60 Motorways• 16 km distance from the Pécs–Pogány International Airport• Mohács/Danube Port: 50 km• Distance from inhabited areas• Supportive management services (to obtain permits and exploit tenders)• Skilled and trained, multilingual workforce• Flexible attitude toward investor needs

Businesses: buildings and sites are available for investors. The industrial park expects businesses to locate here from the following areas: local businesses, Hungarian investors outside Baranya and foreign investors.

Main profile of the Industrial Park: industry and services

27

Why Pécs – as local people see it

The M6 motorway directly connects Pécs and its surroundings with Budapest, the Liszt Ferenc International Airport and the European motorway network. The central location of the micro-region and the existing road network allows for quick access to each area. There is an electrified rail route to Budapest.

Electricity, gas and water supply are provided for Pécs and its region. The installed capacity of networks allows for smooth operation and contributes to meeting consumers’ further demand for development.

The available workforce in the town and its region is about 6700 persons, 5000 of whom have professional qualifications. Approximately 800 of them have certificate from higher-level vocational training or college or university degree. It is an important advantage of Pécs and its surroundings that due to central traffic conditions, it is easy to commute from smaller regions to the center on a daily basis. Owing to this, the available workforce is more than 20,000 persons, 12,600 of whom have professional qualifications.

Another advantage is that beside the high rate of German and Croatian minority workforce, the number of people with English, Italian and French language competence is quite high owing to the special language programs in high schools and foreign language training programs at the university.

The Pécs region is rich in outstanding natural conditions due to Mecsek Hills, which have several nature reserves, park facilities, forest paths, streams, and lakes in the valleys, whereby they attract not only the local population but also offer pleasant resting and sporting facilities to tourists.

Pécs defined the directions of its economic development by taking into account the traditions of the town and the region, and emerging needs that can be expected in the near and distant future. In the past, mining was the basis of the economy. However, advanced food processing, light industry and machinery manufacturing were also present. The energy industry used to have an impact on the entire region of South-Transdanubia. All these were supported by a prominent vocational training system. In the past 25 years, however, significant changes have occurred. Mining has ceased, the food and light industries have shrunk, the energy industry (production or supply of energy) has significantly transformed. The machinery manufacturing industry,

after a setback two decades ago, has started developing again and has become the crucial factor of the local economy.

The university significantly contributes to the local capacities. Its role in education and position in research contribute to the development of the local economy. It offers several possibilities to the environmental industry, health industry and the creative industry, where the competitiveness of enterprises has considerably improved in recent years.

The greatest challenge of future needs is the protection of the environment. Therefore, Pécs has set the objective - taking the traditions and capacities into consideration – to develop the machinery manufacturing industry, the environmental industry, and technologies and services applied in the green economy. Investors are mostly expected in this field.

Beside the three industrial parks in the Pécs area, there are several smaller areas that are suitable for industrial activities. There are further large development areas in the neighbourhood of the Pécs Industrial Park, which is the location of Hungarian and foreign businesses. The Southern Industrial Park - directly located at the M60 motorway - provides sites with public utilities, and the preparation of the other areas has been started. The Pannova Industrial Park is located far away from residential areas offering modern infrastructure to investors. Existing, unoccupied factory buildings are also available in this industrial park. When construction work is needed, the staff of the industrial park help the licensing procedures and the technical preparation of the investments. The Southern Industrial Park has developed a system of points of single contact (PSC) with provision of legal, financial and technical counselling. There is no uniform investment support scheme in Pécs. It is possible, however, to apply for specific support. Depending on total investment cost and planned employment, the implementation of development plans has been assisted several times in the past.

The transport connection of Pécs and its region has significantly been improved by the M6- M60 motorways. Nevertheless, it is unfortunate that the motorway network connection to the South or to the West has not been completed. Air traffic is ensured by the Pécs-Pogány Airport. The technical development of the airport is also planned for the upcoming years.

28 29

Bóly Industrial Park

The Bóly Industrial Park has very advantageous conditions. It was awarded with the Industrial Park title in 1998. It provides completely improved land (full infrastructure) and is an intact area in terms of environmental protection.


• Direct connection to the M6 motorway• 30 km distance from the Pécs–Pogány International Airport• Mohács Danube port distance: 15 km• A fibre optical network• Thermal water with temperature of 80 °C suitable for industrial utilization• Supportive management services (banking, IT, transportation and technical advice, financial and investment

counselling)• Flexible attitude to investor needs• Preferential land purchase options, low fees during lease• Full infrastructure available• Skilled, trained and multilingual workforce

The Industrial Park provides workshops and sites for potential investors.

The industrial park expects busi-nesses to locate there from the following areas: local businesses, Hungarian investors outside Baranya and foreign investors

Main profile of the Industrial Park: industry, services, trade and logistics

Figure 12: Layout of Bóly Industrial Park

29

Why Bóly and its region – as local people see it

The greatest advantage of the micro-region is the motorway that traverses it. Each settlement is connected to the electricity, water and natural gas network. In Bóly, the thermal water could provide further development opportunities

The available workforce in the area is usually not skilled and capable of doing only semi-skilled jobs. The trained and skilled workforce should be attracted back from abroad. The local population consists of hard working Hungarians and minority Germans.

The micro-region is well protected from natural disasters, has excellent soil and sub-Mediterranean weather.

The industrial park in Bóly expects investors mainly from the agricultural processing industry; however, industrial production facilities are also provided.

There is a 15-hectare available land in the Bóly Industrial Park with full infrastructure. Further available areas can be found in the villages of Szajk and Olasz.

When construction work is needed, the staff of the industrial park staff the licensing procedures and the technical preparation of the investments In addition, the local government naturally helps decision making by providing local and market information to the interested parties.

It is possible to lease or buy land in the Bóly Industrial Park. Full infrastructure is available at each site border (water, sanitary sewer, drainage, natural gas, 22 kV power grid with transformers, optical fibre net, security camera system, 80°C thermal water network, and road network). In case of purchase of land, the price is 1,800 HUF/sqm.

The construction of utility lines was provided by the local government; however, service development tariffs should be paid to public utility companies.

There is no land tax in Bóly, the property tax is 250 HUF per sqm per useful floor area per year.

The main obstacle to economic development of the micro-region is the lack of unoccupied rentable factory buildings.

The main obstacle to economic development of the micro-region is the lack of unoccupied rentable factory buildings..

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30 31

Bicsérd Industrial Area

Bicsérd is located in the central part of Baranya County, 18 km southwest of Pécs. The settlement was first men-tioned in a certificate in 1262 in the so-called Árpád era. Developed agriculture has been typical here for several centuries. Bicsérd is well known for the fishing lake in the center of the village, streets decorated with flowers, outdoor works of art of the artists at the Bicsérd International Art Colony, the annual Potato Festival and other large-scale programs.

The utilization of the former military object on a 3.5-hectare land is planned to create jobs and improve employment.


• Distance from the Main Road 6 is 3 km and from the railway station is 2.5 km• Its distance from the settlement is in accordance with the regulations, and it can be accessed on a paved

road• Electricity and water are available• Buildings have been renewed, the piping system has been replaced, new electrical wiring has been installed

and new lighting network has been created• The area is equipped with external spotlights, alarm systems, the entrance area is protected with video

surveillance, and the whole area is fenced

Businesses: the area is suitable for small workshops, storage of goods, small warehouses or several smaller plants with little workforce.

Figure 13: Bicsérd Industrial Area

31

Hosszúhetény Industrial Area

Hosszúhetény is located 16 km northeast of Pécs, on the southern slope of the East Mecsek Hill, at the foot of Hármashegy and Zengő in picturesque surroundings. Püspökszentlászló and Kisújbánya, the largest forest villages of Baranya County can also be found here.

As a public administrative unit, it is directly adjacent to Pécs, the County seat and Komló, which is the second largest town in the county.


• Opportunities due to the traffic on the Main Road 6 • The village belongs to a free enterprise zone with special discounts available for enterprises• Appropriate infrastructure, available network of institutions, and all utilities are provided in the village

Main profile: areas for economic utilization will be made available along the western bypass road, between the road and the settlement. Building restrictions will conform to natural environment in an environmentally friendly way, which will be included in the master plan amendment due in the near future.

Figure 14: Hosszúhetény Industrial Area

32 33

Komló Industrial Park

The town of Komló has gone through radical economic transformation in the past 15 years. A number of aban-doned mining sites were taken over by entirely new companies with new profiles, many of which are re-utilizing the former mining facilities. The industrial park, which is privately owned today, was established in the area of the former mining plants in 1999. There are several privately owned areas for development at former Zobák and Béta shafts. The area owned by the local government in Nagyrét Street is used by a recently established enterprise manufacturing automotive parts.

The first “inhabitants” of the industrial park were businesses privatized from former ancillary plants of the Mecsek Coal Mines. By now, a dozen new companies have joined them at the site. There is about 6 hectares of free land available for investors.


• Fully developed infrastructure: electricity provided by their own transformer station, access to gas, water and sanitary sewer networks and the communication cables have been laid down

• Outdoor lighting• Fully developed internal road network• Proximity to local railway station• Potential partners are provided with comprehensive consulting services in case of change of site relocation

– including technical, legal, financial, environmental and quality assurance issues

Figure 15: Komló Industrial Area

Ratipur Ltd.

TeGaVill Ltd.

Lakics Ltd.

Edil-Komszer Ltd.

33

Why Komló – as local people see

The best advantage of the town and its region in terms of in-frastructure is the full and high-capacity utility network. The rate of paved roads within municipal boundaries is also high.

Another favorable condition is the availability of thermal water and spas (Komlo-Sikonda, Magyarhertelend) in the micro-region.

Metallurgical industry is considered a traditional industry in this micro-region, where trained workforce is available in each trade. However, their rate is low due to migration.

The town and its region expect investors in the fields of metallur-gical industry, green energy and renewable energy production. Due to the high number of low-skilled job seekers, the investment of businesses requiring assembling activities is also welcome.

Komló provides direct financial support for the purchase of land and acquisition of real estates - depending on the planned number of people to be employed. Investors are completely exempted from paying the obligatory contribution fee to public utility development.

In terms of licensing procedures and technical preparation, the local government has been providing maximum assistance to investors.

Major obstacles to economic development include the lack of national main roads, low number of appropriate municipal estates, the low skills and qualifications of the local labor force and the migration of educated and trained young people.

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34 35

Mohács Industrial Park

The local government of Mohács established the industrial park in 1999 in order to improve its economic situa-tion. Full infrastructure has been installed by the town of Mohács in nearly 30% of the 166.9-hectare unimproved municipal area of the industrial park in the Mohács Business Zone.

The investment included the sanitary sewer, water, gas, outdoor lighting, electricity network and the transport infrastructure. As a result of the development, new premises have been created. Owing to the infrastructure de-velopment, entrepreneurs of the region can exploit the opportunities of regional and EU business expansion. The town is ready to provide green field investment requiring large contiguous sites (7-11 hectares) with completely suitable areas that have direct access to the motorway network (M6), are situated next to the River Danube and are connected to the railway network with and industrial track rail.

New Hungarian and foreign manufacturing enterprises locate in the incubator house as their business risk can be diminished during the initial period. The incubator house contributes to the strengthening of the productive capacity of the region, the development of new industrial infrastructure, the improvement of the competitiveness of the SMEs of the region with low capitalization, and the increase in the utilization of the Mohács Industrial Park. The target group of the development is SMEs with low capital, which needs support for starting or continuing and improving their operation under adequate circumstances. The Incubator can contribute to their market stability, enables them to develop independently in the future and can make them become stable actors in the economy..


• It is located in a border area, which contributes to building international relations with Serbia, Croatia and the Balkans

• Proximity of the Danube and significant (freight and passanger service) traffic due to the international wa-terway access

• Distance from the M6 Motorway (Budapest-Pécs): 7km• Distance from the international airport of Pécs-Pogány: 40 km• Trained, multilingual (German and English) and relatively cheap workforce

Main profile of the industrial park: logistics, shipment, incubation house services, food industry, textile industry and automotive industry.

35

Why Mohács – as local people see it

The best advantage of the micro-region in terms of infrastruc-ture is the direct access to the M6 Motorway, which traverses the area. It is within easy reach of the regional settlements, Mohács, the Industrial Park and the Danube port.

In the industrial area of Mohács, it possible to develop an in-termodal logistics base with appropriate water, rail and road transportation links.

The volume of available workforce is about 3,600 people, mini-mum 2,000 of whom are suitable for employment in competitive enterprises.

There is a lot of minority workforce in the micro-region with German and Croatian language skills.

The most significant natural condition is the direct proximity of the River Danube , the beautiful natural environment of the Gemenc and Béda-Karapancsa areas, and the high quality of arable lands.

The agricultural processing industry, wood industry, light in-dustry and metallurgical industry (iron and aluminium foundry, manufacturing of construction machinery and metal processing) have a long tradition in the region. There is great potential in exploiting opportunities of the logistics capacities, agricultural processing industry and other industries requiring higher skills and technological expertise.

In the industrial park, if a fully improved land is sold, the purchaser can be offered a discount of 600 thousand HUF for each new job created and a discount of 300 thousand HUF per capita per work-place for investments for job preservation. Production floors in the 2,700-sqm incubator house can be leased at a discount rental fee. When construction work is carried out, the staff of the technical department of the local government help businesses with the licensing procedures and technical preparation of investments.

In the industrial park, the fee of contribution to water and waste water development can be spent on the water and sewage network installation of the given investments of businesses. The rate of local tax is as low as 263 HUF per sqm for buildings used by the enterprise. Land tax is calculated on the basis of the size of the land. A site is exempted from land tax if actual production as a main activity is implemented in the building suitable for production, for which at least 25% of the total site is used.

The major obstacle to economic development is the lack of a port suitable for loading containers and general cargo and the lack of a bridge over the Danube.

36 37

Szigetvár Industrial Areas

Szigetvár is located in Baranya County, 35 km west of Pécs. The small town and its region have excellent natural conditions. Besides the good quality farmland, forests and lakes, the area is rich in thermal water and medicinal water. The spa, which provides 62oC thermal water for visitors wishing to heal and relax, is located in the heart of the town next to the castle.

Food industry, metallurgical industry and wood industry are mainly typical of the economy of the town.

The town does not have a single industrial park, and industrial plants are located in different parts of the settlement. There is only one contigous industrial area in the southeast part of the town. The local government can provide four areas for rent or sale, two of which are 0.5 hectares and the other two areas are approximately 2 hectares.

Figure 17: ábra: Layout of the Szigetvár Industrial Area

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA

37

Why Szigetvár – as local people see it

The best infrastructural advantage of the micro-region is that the Main Roads 6 and 67 traverse it. Road 6 provides connection to east and Pécs, from where there is a motorway to Budapest, and the road reaches Barcs and Croatia toward west. The Main Road 67 leads to Kaposvár and Lake Balaton.

The Pécs-Barcs-Gyékényes main railway line, which provides great transport services to Budapest, Pécs, West Hungary and Croatia (Zagreb), goes through Szigetvár.

There are about 1,000 job seekers in the micro-region with some qualifications. Most of the unemployed have qualifications in the fields of agriculture, construction industry, light industry and machinery manufacturing industry.

The natural conditions of the region include a significant re-serve of medicinal and thermal water and plenty of hours of sunlight per year.

Expansion of employment opportunities and the strengthening of the local economy are considered to be the most important tasks in the town and its micro-region; therefore, in addition to job creation, the deployment of plants planning the develop-ment of a suppliers’ network is preferred. Businesses involved in logistics, food industry, light industry are expected in particular.

The local government can support the development of busi-nesses by offering properties with full infrastructure for sale, and they also help with the licensing procedures and technical preparation.

Establishing preferential land prices and overtaking the con-tribution fee for public utility development are possible on the basis of individual agreements.

The major obstacle to economic development is the distance from motorways and the partial lack of business services.

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Sellye Industrial Park

Sellye is the single town in the Ormánság area. The industrial park is located in a designated industrial area in the southwest of the town. The total area (including roads) is 20.43 hectares, 12.75 hectares of which can be utilized. 84% of the area is owned by the local government of Sellye.


• Proximity to the Croatian border• Proximity to the River Drava• Tax relief depending on the number of employees• Flexible administration• Skilled and re-trainable, inexpensive and creative workforce• Competitive land price

Businesses: the industrial park offers opportunities for green investments on leased or purchased sites to busi-nesses locating there.

The industrial park expects businesses to locate there from the following areas: local businesses, Hungarian investors outside Baranya, and foreign investors.

Main profile of the industrial park: logistics, trade and manufacturing

Figure 16: ábra: Layout of the Sellye Industrial Park

39

OTHER CONDITIONSTable 5: Major tax rates of local tax regulations for enterprises of towns and settlements with industrial areas in Baranya County (2015)

Name of Settlement

Property TaxesTourism Tax paid for

length of stay HUF/ day

Local Business Tax

BuildingTax Ft/sqm

Land Tax Ft/sqm Percentage of adjus-ted net revenue

Daily Overhead

Bicsérd 2 5 000

Bóly 250 2 5 000

Harkány 600-1 200 240-260 430 2 5 000

Hosszúhetény 220 3-6 220 2 5 000

Komló 300-1 655 1-280 385 2 5 000

Kozármisleny 1,6 5 000

Mágocs 50 1,5 5 000

Mohács 263 11-313 460 2 5 000

Pécs 0-1 700 0-60 400 2 5 000

Pécsvárad 300 2 4 500

Sásd 100 2 5 000

Sellye 300 2 5 000

Siklós 100-350 150 300 2 5000

Szigetvár 200-1 720 21-300 350 2 5 000

Villány 200-250 450 2 5 000

Kővágószőlős 345 1,4 1 000

40 41

Innovation Capacity

A key element of the Competitiveness Pole Project is innovation, which is essential for the competitiveness of individual sectors and projects.

The region has an outstanding innovation potential and knowledge transfer system.

The Szentágothai Research Centre (www.szkk.pte.hu) is the leading innovation base of the region, which is the Central European centre of the health industry, the environmental industry and the engineering sciences. The Research Centre organizes R&D work ranging from basic research to development of industrial applications in 21 research groups relying on industrial relations. The innovation department of the Chamber of Industry, the regional office of the Hungarian Association for Innovation and knowledge transfer offices of the universities in Pécs and Kaposvár support the utilization of the innovation potential.

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Pécs-Baranya is a member of Europe’s largest business and innovation network, the Enterprise Europe Network, which implements innovative knowledge transfer, conducts potential surveys and coordinates the export market opportunities for innovative products and services via 600 points of contact. (www.enterpriseeurope.hu)

Clusters in Pécs and South West Hungary

The Competitiveness Pole Strategy is supported by outstandingly well-organized regional cluster networks and systems in all three priority sectors and also in horizontal sectors.

In 2010 the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Pécs-Baranya signed a cooperation agreement with several clusters operating mainly in the South-West Hungarian region. The objective of the framework agreement is to start synergic development work with the cooperation of the chamber and clusters so that the economic and innovative potential of the region can be strengthened. The clusters, which are representatives of the sectoral cooperation of the local economy, can get international visibility and opportunities for training and business via the European projects of the chamber of commerce. The economic exploitation of the results of innovation, the joint representation and the development of export capacities can be achieved through the collaboration. The local clusters have not only been involved in the development work in European international collaborations, but also signed international business agreements.

A cluster development platform based on a special methodology, the so-called cluster portfolio, was developed with the support of the Ministry of National Economy and the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 2013. The innovation and service/product portfolio of ten clusters in the region were analyzed and identified. Portfolios are available at www.klaszterportfolio.hu

“In the absence of economic development, South-West Hungary will remain among the lagging regions. The Cham-ber of Commerce and Industry of Pécs-Baranya supports not only individual companies but also joint development of clusters. We developed the content of the cooperation together in accordance with the needs and possibilities of the clusters” (Dr. István Kéri, President, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Pécs-Baranya).

41

CLUSTERS IN COLLABORATION WITH THE CHAMBER

Cluster of Applied Earth Sciences AV Industry ClusterBiotechnolog Innovation Base Accredited Innovation Cluster South West Hungarian Engineering ClusterSouth West Hungarian Ecotourism Cluster Information Management Accredited Innovation ClusterInterregional Cluster Association for Renewable Energy Blue Economy Innovation ClusterCreative Industry ClusterHungarian Environmental Technologies Manufacturing and Development ClusterMecsek Mining Cluster

MORE CLUSTERS IN SOUTH WEST HUNGARY

BaranyaLand Tourism ClusterSouth West Hungarian Wine Tourism ClusterSouth West Hungarian Energetics ClusterSouth West Hungarian Construction Industry ClusterSouth West Hungarian Building Services Energy Efficiency Cluster South West Rural Tourism ClusterCompetence Center of South West Hungarian Spas and Thermal Baths South West Hungarian Environmental Industries ClusterSouth West Hungarian Porcelain and Ceramics ClusterSouth West Hungarian Regional Food Competence Center (Kaposvár) South West Hungarian Fortress and Castle Tourism ClusterSouthern Border Business ClusterInterregional Cluster Association for Renewable Energy Cluster for Disabled PeopleCultural Heritage and Digital Culture ClusterPécs Glove ClusterSzekszárd Automotive Industry ClusterSzigetvár Tourism Cluster

42 43

HUMAN RESOURCES

Figure 18: Changes in the rate of job search in the Districts of Baranya County, January, 2015 (%)

0,0

5,0

10,0

15,0

20,0

25,0

24,5

23,1

20,7

16,4 16,1 14,4

11,9 11,510,1

8,7

12,7

Table 6: Number of reported job seekers per district, February 2015 (persons)

Dist

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n

Post

gra

duat

e qua

lifica

tion

Tert

iary

educ

atio

nal t

rain

ing

Skill

ed to

tal

With

out s

kills

Job

seek

ers t

otal

qualification

Bóly 16 231 39 13 13 312 279 591

Komló 61 673 143 55 1 37 970 602 1 572

Mohács 90 997 200 50 58 1 395 958 2 353

Pécs 208 2 936 1 163 333 17 434 5 091 1 670 6 761

Pécsvárad 19 197 36 10 1 16 279 185 464

Hegyhát 66 402 63 18 7 556 650 1 206

Sellye 70 587 78 24 16 775 665 1 440

Siklós 137 1 280 242 59 38 1 756 1 388 3 144

Szentlőrinc 44 349 86 29 0 15 523 352 875

Szigetvár 50 720 157 32 32 991 752 1 743

Baranya County 761 8 372 2 207 623 19 666 12 648 7 501 20 149

Selly

e

Hegy

hát

Sikló

s

Szig

etvá

r

Moh

ács

Szen

tlőrin

c

Bóly

Kom

ló

Pécs

vára

d

Pécs

Bara

nya C

ount

y

43

Table 7: Number of registered job seekers according to completed level of education, February 2015 (persons)

Qual

ifica

tion

Bóly

Dist

rict

Kom

ló D

istric

t

Moh

ács D

istric

t

Pécs

Dist

rict

Pécs

vára

d Di

stric

t

Hegy

hát D

istric

t

Selly

e Dist

rict

Sikl

ós D

istric

t

Szen

tlőrin

c Dist

rict

Szig

etvá

r Dist

rict

Bara

nya C

ount

y

Elem

enta

ry

Elementary school not completed

42 73 142 160 15 162 107 190 48 83 1 022

Elementary school

275 547 1 024 1 757 172 580 713 1 468 375 701 7 612

total 317 620 1 166 1 917 187 742 820 1 658 423 784 8 634

Seco

ndar

y

Vocational training

7 31 28 178 11 23 42 54 20 19 413

Vocational school

170 487 649 1 799 159 298 369 838 248 543 5 560

Secondary school

26 163 118 989 33 36 42 289 51 139 1 886

Vocational secondary

school41 175 258 1 057 45 84 133 212 96 154 2 255

technical diploma

7 47 49 250 12 13 16 35 13 56 498

total 251 903 1 102 4 273 260 454 602 1 428 428 911 10 612

Tert

iary

college 16 33 62 306 12 8 14 44 14 34 543

university 7 16 23 265 5 2 4 14 10 14 360

total 23 49 85 571 17 10 18 58 24 48 903

All total 591 1 572 2 353 6 761 464 1 206 1 440 3 144 875 1 743 20 149

Besides reported job seekers, there are about 15,000 people in public employment who can be regarded as avail-able workforce.

44 45

Table 8: Number of registered job seekers by vocation groups, February 2015 (persons)

Vocation group Bóly

Dist

rict

Kom

lóDi

stric

t

Moh

ács

Dist

rict

Pécs

Dist

rict

Pécs

vára

dDi

stric

t

Hegy

hát

Dist

rict

Selly

eDi

stric

t

Sikl

ósDi

stric

t

Szen

tlőrin

cDi

stric

t

Szig

etvá

rDi

stric

t

Bara

nya

Coun

ty

Health care 4 31 20 142 4 10 10 26 9 24 280

Other services 15 44 99 345 14 35 40 125 48 40 805

Electronics 3 17 18 124 4 7 12 27 5 13 230

Food industry 14 31 59 71 30 11 28 64 17 56 381

Architecture 42 100 153 433 38 77 121 199 61 154 1 378

Wood industry 24 32 63 95 15 23 27 83 13 50 425

Engineering 16 112 111 333 17 58 51 85 32 84 899

Information technology 7 26 36 171 5 5 11 49 5 26 341

Trade, marketing, business administration 33 142 211 894 34 73 89 295 81 158 2 010

Light industry 25 94 97 309 20 51 46 86 24 61 813

Environment protection, water management

0 7 7 33 0 9 5 9 1 6 77

Economy 7 23 42 208 9 4 12 29 16 10 360

Transport 11 43 60 276 11 27 29 78 23 43 601

Public service 2 5 3 29 1 0 2 3 0 0 45

Agriculture 44 87 216 419 29 90 184 237 91 115 1 512

Arts, public education, communication 4 14 15 153 11 4 5 26 6 13 251

Printing industry 0 4 3 27 0 2 0 6 2 2 46

Education 6 23 31 182 7 8 10 28 12 19 326

Social services 13 24 31 124 4 11 21 48 19 21 316

Administration 5 21 17 174 7 7 10 35 8 12 296

Chemical industry 3 8 7 45 3 2 3 6 8 3 88

Catering, tourism 34 82 96 504 16 42 59 212 42 81 1 168

Total 312 970 1 395 5 091 279 556 775 1 756 523 991 12 648

45

Table 9: Number of first-time job seekers by district, February 2015 (persons)

Dist

rict

Elem

enta

ry sc

hool

Seco

ndar

y edu

catio

n af

ter

com

plet

ing

elem

enta

ry sc

hool

Seco

ndar

y edu

catio

n af

ter

com

plet

ing

seco

ndar

y sc

hool

Tert

iary

educ

atio

n

Post

gra

duat

e qua

lifica

tion

Tert

iary

educ

atio

nal t

rain

ing

Skill

ed to

tal

With

out s

kills

Job

seek

ers t

otal

qualification

Bóly 16 3 6 4 29 51 80

Komló 3 59 13 12 1 6 94 107 201

Mohács 9 73 21 14 6 123 143 266

Pécs 25 236 128 91 3 57 540 381 921

Pécsvárad 1 15 6 2 2 26 26 52

Hegyhát 2 28 7 10 47 75 122

Sellye 4 36 9 3 1 53 99 152

Siklós 11 122 31 20 5 189 277 466

Szentlőrinc 2 35 16 8 2 63 71 134

Szigetvár 3 57 18 7 2 87 136 223

Baranya County 60 677 252 173 4 85 1 251 1 366 2 617

46 47

Table 10: Number of recorded first-time job seekers by qualification, February 2015 (capita)

Com

plet

ed le

vel o

f edu

catio

n

Bóly

Dist

rict

Kom

ló D

istric

t

Moh

ács D

istric

t

Pécs

Dist

rict

Pécs

vára

d Di

stric

t

Hegy

hát D

istric

t

Selly

e Dist

rict

Sikl

ós D

istric

t

Szen

tlőrin

c Dist

rict

Szig

etvá

r Dist

rict

Bara

nya C

ount

y

Elem

enta

ry

Elementary school not completed

4 7 11 16 1 4 2 20 1 7 73

Elementary school

39 75 121 252 21 63 75 214 59 95 1 014

total 43 82 132 268 22 67 77 234 60 102 1 087

Seco

ndar

y

Vocational training

1 7 8 41 1 5 7 11 2 83

Vocational school

12 41 46 107 11 15 25 76 25 44 402

Secondary school

8 28 27 186 6 10 6 97 20 34 422

Vocational secondary

school9 35 36 224 11 24 32 34 20 23 448

technical diploma

2 5 21 3 6 3 13 53

total 30 113 122 579 29 54 73 224 70 114 1 408

Tert

iary

college 4 3 10 24 1 5 3 3 53

university 3 3 2 50 1 2 3 1 4 69

total 7 6 12 74 1 1 2 8 4 7 122

All total 80 201 266 921 52 122 152 466 134 223 2 617

47

Table 11: Number of recorded first-time job seekers by vocation groups, February 2015 (persons)

Vocation group

Bóly

Dist

rict

Kom

ló D

istric

t

Moh

ács D

istric

t

Pécs

Dist

rict

Pécs

vára

d Di

stric

t

Hegy

hát D

istric

t

Selly

e Dist

rict

Sikl

ós D

istric

t

Szen

tlőrin

c Dist

rict

Szig

etvá

r Dist

rict

Bara

nya C

ount

y

Health care 1 9 1 22 0 2 0 4 4 3 46

Other services 0 3 8 33 1 2 4 9 3 2 65

Electronics 0 2 1 10 0 0 2 1 0 0 16

Food industry 1 5 4 5 4 1 1 16 0 5 42

Architecture 0 6 10 31 3 2 3 19 6 8 88

Wood industry 3 6 6 4 1 3 3 9 1 5 41

Engineering 1 13 11 22 1 7 2 6 2 3 68

Information technology 1 3 6 37 1 1 3 10 1 4 67

Trade, marketing, business administration 3 15 24 101 2 6 11 38 11 24 235

Light industry 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 2 9

Environment protection, water manage-ment

0 1 1 12 0 1 0 0 1 0 16

Economy 1 2 8 26 1 2 1 8 4 1 54

Transport 3 2 2 21 0 2 2 5 4 1 42

Public service 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

Agriculture 1 1 9 33 3 2 10 18 9 9 95

Arts, public education, communication 1 4 1 23 2 1 1 3 0 2 38

Printing industry 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3

Education 2 3 4 27 0 0 0 1 2 2 41

Social services 3 6 5 19 2 1 1 7 2 6 52

Administration 0 2 2 13 0 2 0 2 0 0 21

Chemical industry 0 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 8

Catering, tourism 8 9 19 89 4 12 8 31 12 10 202

Total 29 94 123 540 26 47 53 189 63 87 1 251

48 49

Table 12: Number of full-time employees, 2013 (capita)

Economic sector Baranya County Pécs town

Agriculture, forestry and fishery 4 251 655

Mining and quarrying 115 13

Manufacturing 13 884 5 737

Electric energy, gas, steam, air conditioning 1 045 910

Water supply, sewerage, waste management 1 449 594

Industry 16 493 7 254

Construction industry 3 370 873

Trade, automotive servicing 7 994 3 541

Transporting and storage 4 442 2 827

Accommodation and food services 1 957 590

Information, communication 1 165 813

Financial and insurance services 1 243 815

Real estate services 621 169

Professional, scientific and technical services 1 562 745

Administrative activities supporting services 2 076 1 082

Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 7 646 5 592

Education 12 506 8 914

Human health and social work 13 388 2 548

Arts, entertainment and recreation 963 665

Other services 402 80

National economy total 80 079 37 163

of which:

Private sector 44 428 18 652

Public sector 32 132 16 494

49

Table 13: Average gross monthly income of employees, 2013 (persons)

Economic sector Hungary Baranya County Pécs town

Agriculture, forestry and fishery 171 679 186 460 147 260

Mining and quarrying 281 096 234 149 368 590

Manufacturing 241 787 198 610 235 740

Electric energy, gas, steam, air conditioning 410 516 306 958 314 879

Water supply, sewerage, waste management 224 649 215 985 254 393

Industry 247 196 207 247 247 433

Construction industry 177 680 151 629 183 274

Trade, automotive servicing 217 483 164 753 180 453

Transporting and storage 223 351 211 727 235 859

Accommodation and food services 146 742 128 358 148 001

Information, communication 426 944 306 639 353 370

Financial and insurance services 470 690 352 612 395 473

Real estate services 209 751 183 132 267 733

Professional, scientific and technical services 322 927 210 979 252 528

Administrative activities supporting services 169 662 209 018 196 321

Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 258 803 232 888 245 399

Education 216 939 239 581 258 228

Human health and social work 151 230 116 995 153 558

Arts, entertainment and recreation 216 964 189 829 206 271

Other services 175 236 151 813 202 981

National economy total 230 714 193 436 234 604

of which:

Private sector 242 293 197 343 233 401

Public sector 207 191 188 119 238 076

50 51

Terms of commuting to work

Commuting to work and secondary educational institutions with regular bus service in towns with industrial parks:

LEGEND:

Destination settlement

Journey without transfer, arrival within about 60 minutes

One transfer, arrival time within about 120 minutes incl. waiting time

Multiple transfers, or arrival time over 120 minutes

Arrival is not possible before 8 a.m. on weekdays

Figure 19: Access to Pécs by bus

Bóly

Mohács

Pécs

Szigetvár

SellyeSiklós

Komló

51

Figure 20: Access to Komló by bus

Figure 21: Access to Mohács by bus

Bóly

Mohács

Pécs

Szigetvár

SellyeSiklós

Komló

Bóly

Mohács

Pécs

Szigetvár

SellyeSiklós

Komló

52 53

Figure 22: Access to Szigetvár by bus

Figure 23: Access to Bóly by bus

Bóly

Mohács

Pécs

Szigetvár

SellyeSiklós

Komló

Bóly

Mohács

Pécs

Szigetvár

SellyeSiklós

Komló

53

Structure, Quality and Capacity of the School System

GENERAL INTRODUCTIONIn Hungary, the primary education lasts for 8 years. This is followed by general secondary education in a secondary grammar school or vocational training in a vocational secondary school, where the training lasts for 4+1 years and is completed with a matriculation certificate and a vocational certificate. In addition, 3+2-year-long vocational training is also available. After the first three years, vocational certificate can be obtained, and after an additional 2-year-long training program a matriculation certificate can be earned.

Vocational training is based on dual education. Theoretical education takes place at schools while vocational practice can be done from the 10th grade at enterprises. The state encourages practical training at companies by providing normative support. The vocational qualifications that are officially recognized are listed in the National Qualifications Register (NQR).

It is possible to apply for higher education after the matriculation examination. It takes three years to complete the Bachelor’s program and get a degree. The two-year-long Master’s training program is based on the Bachelor’s degree. There is an undivided 5-year-long training program in the fields of law, medicine and teacher training. From 2015 onwards, it is also possible to choose the dual training form in higher education. The majority of schools are state schools; however, there are church schools and foundation schools as well.

EDUCATION IN BARANYA COUNTYIn the county, there is vocational training for all industrial and commercial trades in 21 institutions. Important vocational areas include IT (information technology, business information technology, software developing, and webmaster), machinery manufacturing industry (building services engineering, building services technician, machining, industrial engineering, structure locksmith, welder, mechanical engineering and technology technician), construction (building and civil engineering technician, carpenter, scaffolding, tiler, painter, wallpapering and mason) and electronics (electrician, electronic mechanic and electronic technician). Most students study tourism and food services, trade and marketing while the number of students is rising in the mechanical, electronics, construction, wood and transport industries. The most frequently taught languages are German, minority German, English and Croatian in foreign language teaching. Students can study in bilingual secondary schools, which offer English, German, Croatian, Italian, Spanish and French bilingual training programs.

Higher Education

The University of Pécs is one of the largest universities in Hungary. Currently 12,000 students study at the 10 faculties of the university. The most prominent faculties are the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, the Faculty of Business and Economics, the Medical School and the Faculty of Humanities.

At the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, students can earn degrees in the following fields: architecture, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, product and industrial design, environmental engineering, IT engineering, electrical engineering, urban systems engineering. The faculty provides dual degree programs.

The Faculty of Business and Economics not only offers Hungarian training programs (applied economics, administration and management, sales and marketing, finance and accounting), but English programs (business administration and management, management and leadership) and German programs (Pécs-Hagen dual degree open-university program, which is a distance learning program) are also available.

54 55

Table 14: Number of entrants in the first grade vocational schoolsVocation Number of students (persons)

Vocation group Vocation 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014

Other services 550 572 644 644 738

Electronics 60 58 86 85 108

of which:

Electronic technician 10 12 14

Food industry 94 112 102 87 159

of which:

Húsipari szakmunkás 36 30 37 29 52

Architecture 278 265 303 256 198

Wood industry 91 132 148 134 143

Engineering 219 294 377 446 500

of which:

Machining 29 59 73 75 74

Engine fitter 40 47 44 68 17

Welder 36 42 80 100 129

Structure fitter 23 40 29 46 25

Information technology 101 106 112 102 142

Trade, marketing, business administration 521 475 485 562 426

Light industry 40 59 44 69 85

Economy 215 125 209 137 184

Transport 107 114 178 156 190

Agriculture 62 68 56 37 76

Arts, public education, communication 155 96 108 88 14

Printing industry 12 8 8 6 17

Education 115 89 33 22 70

Social services 287 259 260 267 258

Administration 58 64 66 73 39

Chemical industry 23 50 17 51 19

Catering, tourism 494 510 677 804 879

55

Table 15: Number of persons successfully completing vocational trainingVocation Number of students (persons)

Vocation group Vocation 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014

Health care 217 247 158 190 126

Other services 111 72 89 113 81

Electronics 64 40 41 54 54

of which:

Electronic technician 10 5 2

Food industry 63 32 59 61 54

of which:

Húsipari szakmunkás 27 27 18 25 25

Architecture 123 150 139 178 122

Wood industry 50 41 57 77 102

Engineering 78 101 133 214 195

of which:

Machining 17 22 49 34

Engine fitter 3 18 19 11 14

Welder 7 19 13 47

Structure fitter 21 19 21 34 13

Toolmaker 3

Information technology 79 70 91 67 79

Trade, marketing, business administration 292 354 298 235 296

Light industry 11

Environment protection, water management 26 0 0 0 0

Economy 80 78 55 30 100

Transport 102 131 166 125 83

Agriculture 31 41 51 29 36

Arts, public education, communication 47 34 34 32 40

Printing industry 3 0 8 3 5

Education 74 66 37 21 27

Social services 185 96 195 173 139

Administration 14 50 46 23 28

Chemical industry 9 19 17 23 17

Catering, tourism 232 220 237 312 250

56 57

Table 16: Vocational training capacity reported by schools (for the school year 2016/2017)

Name of vocation number (persons)

Health care 792

Social services 458

Education 181

Arts, public education, communication 144

Engineering 534

of which:

CNC operator 44

Machining 99

Welder 108

Electronics 139

of which:

Electronic technician 28

Information technology 330

of which:

Software developer 114

Chemical industry 144

Architecture 441

Light industry 133

Wood industry 129

Printing industry 14

Transport 210

Economy 468

Administration 280

Trade, marketing, business administration 520

Accommodation, tourism 1 093

Other services 140

Agriculture 411

Food industry 193

of which:

Meat industry producer 78

Total 6 754

57

Table 17: Number of students at the University of Pécs, October 2014

Faculty Level of education Training program Full time Correspondent Total

Law

Basic (BA/BSc) 281 281

Unified, undivided training 836 479 1 315

Master (MA/MSc) 25 25

Medical SchoolUnified, undivided training 3 085 3 085


HumanitiesBasic (BA/BSc) 502 70 572

Master (MA/MSc) 26 7 33

Health SciencesBasic (BA/BSc) 1 974 299 2 273


Illyés Gyula Faculty

Basic (BA/BSc) 74 31 105

Master (MA/MSc) 9 9

Business and Economics

Basic (BA/BSc) 967 228 1 195


Engineering and Informa-

tion Technology

Basic (BA/BSc) 1 546 298 1 844

of which: Architect, civil engineer 483 105 588

Mechanical engineer 323 80 403

Product and industrial designer 46 46

IT engineer 386 64 450

Unified, undivided training 106 106


Natural Sciences

Basic (BA/BSc) 337 1 338


Total 9 856 2 362 12 218

58 59

Table 18: Number of graduates from the University of Pécs, 2014

Faculty Level of education Name of qualification Number

Law

Basic (BA/BSc) 103

Unified, undivided training 43

Master (MA/MSc) 56

Medical School


Master (MA/MSc) 10

of which: Qualified medical biotechnologist 10

HumanitiesBasic (BA/BSc) 127

Master (MA/MSc) 50

Health SciencesBasic (BA/BSc) 304

Master (MA/MSc) 93

Illyés Gyula FacultyBasic (BA/BSc) 37

Master (MA/MSc) 2

Business and EconomicsBasic (BA/BSc) 376

Master (MA/MSc) 298

Engineering and Information Technology

Basic (BA/BSc) 394

of which: Architect- civil engineer 176

Mechanical engineer 63

Product and industrial designer 6

IT engineer 67


Master (MA/MSc) 125

Natural Sciences

Basic (BA/BSc) 38

Master (MA/MSc) 3

Total 2 325

59

PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICES

The Employment Department of the Government Office of Baranya County and the employment departments of the district government offices offer a lot of employment services and support to help businesses so that existing jobs can be preserved and new jobs can be created.

AVAILABLE SUBSIDIES

Wage subsidies for employment expansionThe subsidy is available when new jobs are created to cover a specified percentage of the wages and social contri-bution tax of the persons to be employed. The wage subsidy is typically 70%, which may vary depending on the availability of sources. After the grant period, the beneficiary shall typically assume liability on further employment.

Wage and salary subsidiesSubsidy may be granted to the employer for a person employed full-time, part-time or at least 4 hours per day up to one hundred percent of the wage and social contribution tax of the respective person. The grant duration period and the amount of subsidy depend on the availability of sources.

Subsidy for wage and salary cost is only available if the person concerned belongs to one of the disadvantaged target groups. Subsidies for the expansion of employment will be implemented through individual schemes that are most supportive of the future (and unsupported) employment of participants.

When employers apply for wage subsidies, they are entitled to qualify for tax reliefs.

60

Supporting investments for job creation

The purpose of the support is to assist investments with job creation. The beneficiary commits to create new jobs - as it is defined in the support contract – at the site of the investment after the investment has been implemented.

Support for mobility• Support for intercity travel• Support for collective public transport• Housing assistance

Support for trainingIf there are not any adequately qualified job-seekers available for meeting the specific needs of the employer, it is possible to claim support for the costs of vocational training or workplace training during employment or before that.

Job Protection Action PlanThe program offers tax relief of the social security contribution and vocational training contribution to employers of disadvantaged workers in the labour force market in order that they can preserve existing jobs and create new jobs. The action plan can be applied for new employees and for those who are employed currently. The tax relief is eligible regardless of other forms of support and its extent depends on the target group the employee belongs to.

Considering the planned investment and expansion of employment, it is possible to form specific subsidy schemes for training and employment support depending on the availability of sources.

AVAILABLE FREE SERVICES

Personnel selection based on competence examinationFollowing the announcement of employer’s labor demand, the staff in the labor center implement a multistep process in order to select those candidates of the registered unemployed who meet the employer’s expectations most and have the necessary competencies for the job to be filled.

It is recommended that the employment department of the relevant district office should always be contacted when subsidy applications are submitted, specific workforce needs are reported, information about the current forms of support is needed, and any further information is required.

FURTHER INFORMATION AND CONTACTSCOUNTY AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION

www.pecseconomy.euwww.pecsikamara.huwww.baranya.huwww.pecs.huwww.palyavalasztasbaranya.huwww.baranya.munka.hu

INDUSTRIAL PARKS

Pécs Industrial Park www.pecsholding.hu [email protected] [email protected] Southern Industrial Park www.ipark-pecs.hu [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Industrial Park www.pannovaip.hu [email protected]

Bóly Industrial Park www.boly.hu [email protected] [email protected] Komló Industrial Park www.ipariparkkomlo.hu [email protected]

Mohács Industrial Park www.mohacs.hu [email protected]

Sellye Industrial Park www.sellye.hu [email protected] INDUSTRIAL AREAS

Bicsérd www.bicserd.hu [email protected] Hosszúhetény www.hosszuheteny.hu [email protected] Szigetvár www.szigetvar.hu [email protected] [email protected]

FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY OF PÉCS-BARANYA

Dr. Tamás Síkfői Secretary General [email protected] Anita Hendinger Anita Head of Trade Development Department [email protected] László Janovics Head of Vocational Training Department [email protected] Karolin Kiss Head of Department for Economics [email protected] Szabolcs Rabb Head of Innovation Department [email protected]

http://www.bicserd.hu

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.hosszuheteny.hu


http://www.szigetvar.hu

http://[email protected]/

mailto:tsikfó[email protected]





resource map of baranya county 2015

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