reporter news journal issue - 44

8/14/2019 Reporter News Journal Issue - 44

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/reporter-news-journal-issue-44 1/35


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ARTICLE & NEWS

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11SHOOTING & NEWS

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Active Citizen

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Active Citizen training

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ckES pf rsm;wG if ,if ;Oya'ud k jyif qif cJhaMumif ;? 1991 ckESpf wG if jref rmh ord kif ;tzJG UOya' jy|mef ;cJhaMumif ; 1975 ckES pf wG if jref rmpmtzG J UOya'jy|mef ;NyD; 1981? 1989 ckESpf rsm;

wG if jyif qif cJ h aMumif ;? 1973 ckES pf wG if ynma&; okawoeOya'jy|mef ;NyD ; 1983? 1989 ckES pf rsm;wG ifjyif qif cJh aMumif ;? 1973 ckESpf wG ifjref rmEd k if iH pmppf tzG J UOya' jy|mef ;NyD ;

1983? 1989 ckES pf rsm;wG if jyif qif cJ h aMumif ; tpd k ;&opf vuf xuf wG if ud k,f yd kif ausmif ;rS wf yHk wif Oya'ud k 2011 ckES pf wG if jy|mef ;cJ h NyD ; ud k ,f yd k if

wuúod k vf rS wf yH k wif Oya' jy|mef ;Ed k if&ef aqmif&G uf vsuf&S d aMumif ; od&

onf/ rif ;opf

&Dyd kwm pmzwfy&dowfr sm;wGuf ,ck wpf ywf zwf ½I nT ef ;qd kcsif aom pmtkyf rsm;rSm q&m

armif \ ]ta&;awmf yH k}ES if h &J rI d if ;ud k if ;)\ ]EG rf ;ra<uyef ;avS c&D ;}tyf rsm;yifjzpf onf/q&m a|;armif\ ]ta&;myH k}pmtk yf rS m 1964 ckES pf twG ufK;om;pmay 0w¬ K&S nf qk& pmtk yfjyef vnf xkwf a0xm;jcif ;jzpf

nf/ pDpOf ol\ tqd kt& rqvwfESif h aemuf yd kif ;acwf rsm;wG ifvnf xkwf a0&ef tBudrf Budrfpm;cJ h aomf vnf ; pmaypd ppf a&;u

wfa0cG if h rjyKcJ h aMumif ; od&onf/2013 ckES pf 1300 jynf h a&eH

ta&;awmf yH k pd ef&wk usa&muf

nftcsd ef wG if rS wd k uf wd k uf qd k if qd k ifwfa0cG if h &&S d cJhjcif ;jzpf onf/ ½k&Somod k Y jyef qd kNyD; qd k AD ,uf wG ifa& 50000 xk wf f a0cJh aom pmvnf ; jzpf onf/ pmtkyf wG if&;olES if h Action Times *sme,ftif wmAsL;xm;onf h pmrlud k

nf; xnf h oG if ;ay;xm;onf/ xd kYq&mcsd ef (yJ cl ;)a&;om;onf h ]r&jrif ;cG moH rsm;ES if h pD ;csif ;xd k ;ol rsm;}onf h ½k yf&S if pwm;r*¾ Zif ;wG if azmfonf h q&ma|;armif \ tEk ynmjzwf oef ;rI pmpk ud kvnf ; xnf hxm;onf/ acsmuf a&eH ajrbD td k pD

vyform;xk \vl rI b0ES if h tzdES d yf cH

avmu"Hrsm;tMum; &Sif oef jzwf oef ;Mu&aom yH k&d yf wd k Y ud k&oxH k rT rf ;

um Zmwf td rf zG J U a&;om;xm;aom 0w¬ K&S nf wpf yk 'fjzpf onf/

tqkd yg pmtkyf ud k cgumbd k pmayrS xk wf a0xm;jcif ;jzpf NyD ; rsufES mzH k ;'D Zd k if ;ud k cef Y rif ;xuf u zef wD ;

ay;xm;onf/ wef zd k ;rS m 2000 usyfjzpf onf/

&JrId if ;(ppf ud k if ;) a&;om;onf h]EG rf ;ra<u yef ;avSc&D;}pmtkyf rSm

uAsmpkpnf ;rI pmtkyf wpf tkyfjzpf onf/ taMumif ;t&m pHkvSonf h uAsmaygif ; 98 yk 'f ud k tawG ;&o uAsmpk? acwf yHk&d yf uAsmpk? aus; vuf? tcspfES if h ud k ,f a&;ud k,f wm

uAsmpk ponfjzif h acgif ;pOf cG J oH k ;ck

jzif h pk pnf ;azmfjyxm;jcif ;jzpf onf/]uAsmtrsm;pkrSm a&;tm;t

aumif ;qHk ;t&G ,fjzpf onf h vl vwf yd k if ;t&G ,f jref rmh qd k&S ,f vpf vrf ;pOf ygwD acwf (26 ES pf umv)u a&;cJ h onf h uAsmrsm; jzpf onf/ uRef awmf ½kef ;uef? wd kuf cd kuf? jzwf oef ;cJh& onf h b0ES if h acwf yH k&d yf rsm;ud k pm ½I ol wd k Y awG Uxd cH pm;&ygvd rf h rnf}[k uAsm&S if&J rI d if ;(ppf ud k if ;)uol \ trS m pmwG if a&;om;zG if h [xm;ayonf/

uAsmtrsm;pkrSm av;vHk;pyf uAsmrsm;jzpf NyD; um&ef ygí vG wf vyf aom tzG J UtEG J Ursm;jzif h a&;zG J Uxm; aom uAsmrsm;vnf ; yg0if onf/ q&m&J rd I if ;\ uAsmwpf yk 'f ud k xk wf

Ek wfjyvd k ygonf/

rjyaomtvSjr&nf&T ef ;opf

zl ;EG ,f&pf vsuf? cspf yG if h a0pnf 0gjymeDESif h ....&moD rvS? rd k ;rcbl ;

avuo&rf ;? aEG uMurf ;vnf ; yef ;wd k Y b0? xm0&pd k ajy onf NcH ajrrS m? aeaysmf oa&G U aewd kif ;aph wG if? rarh oif h bl;]O,smOf rS L;}av

yef ;zl;&maxmif yG if hapol/ / tqd kygpmtkyf \ rsufESmzHk;ud k

yef ;csD ppf rd k ;atmif u zef wD ;ay;xm; NyD ; aemuf ausmzH k ;ud k yef ;csD apmausmf aZmu zef wD ;ay;xm;onf/ wef zd k ; rS m 2000 usyfjzpf onf/

ud k av;



avmif;upm;yk 'fr - 13(u)

avmif;upm;yk 'fr - 14(u)

yk 'fr - 202 jypfrIusL;vGefaMumif; owif;ay;&ef wm0ef&S dolu owif;ray; wrifysufuGufjcif;

yk 'fr - 302 vlowfrIyk 'fr - 304 (u) aygh avsmh jcif;jzif h aoaprIyk 'fr - 326 ab;jzp fapwwfaomvufeufjzif h od kY wnf;r[kwf enf;jzif h

rdrd tvd k tavsmuf tjyif;txefemusifaprIyk 'fr - 379 ypönf;cd k;rIyk 'fr - 380 aetdrf ponfwd kY twGif;wGif ck d;rI

jypf 'Pf - tenf;qH k; axmif 'Pf (6)vrS trsm;qH k; axmif 'Pf (1)ESpfxd (od kY r[kwf ) xk daxmif 'PfESif h aiG 'Pf usyf (1000)xd csrSwfcH&rnf h tjyifjypfrIESif h tusKH;0ifaom oufaocHypönf;ESif h aiGud k jynfolY b@mtjzpf odrf;qnf;cH&rnf /

jypf 'Pf - tenf;qH k; axmif 'Pf (1)ESpfrS trsm;qH k; axmif 'Pf (3)ESpfxd (od kY r[kwf ) xk daxmif 'PfESif h aiG'Pf usyf (1000)rS usyf (5000)xdcsrSwfjcif;cH&rnf h tjyif jypfrIESif h tusKH;0ifaom oufaocHypönf;ESif h aiGud k jynfolY b@mtjzpf odrf;qnf;jcif;cH&rnf /

jypf 'Pf - ajcmufvxd axmif 'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG 'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvH k;jzpfap csrSwfEd kifonf /

jypf 'Pf - wpfoufwpfuRef;'Pfjzpfap? q,fESpf txd tvkyfMurf;ESif h axmif 'Pfjzpfap csrSwf&rnf U tjyif aiG 'Pfvnf;csrSwfEk difonf /jypf 'Pf - axmif 'Pf ckepfESpfxd csrSwf&rnf U tjyif ? aiG 'Pfvnf; csrSwfEk difonf / aoapwefonf[k odvsufESif UjyKvQif axmif 'Pf q,fESpfxd csrSwfEk difonf /jypf 'Pf -wpfoufwpfuRef;jzpfap? q,fESpfxd axmif 'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap csrSwf&rnf h tjyif aiG 'Pfvnf; csrSwfEk difonf /

jypf 'Pf - ok H k;ESpfxd axmif 'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG 'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvH k;jzpfap csrSwfEk difonf /jypf 'Pf - ckepfESpfxd axmif 'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd; csrSwf&rnh f tjyif ? aiG 'Pfvnf; csrSwfEk difonf /

C R I M E14

atmuf wkd bmv 27 &uf aeY n 8 em&D cG J tcsd ef cef Y wG if vI d if om,m Nrd KUr &J pcef ;rS 'k&J tk yf awZmrd k;ES ih f tzG J Y onf vI d if om,maq;½k H wG if cRef xuf onf h t&mjzif h xk d ;cH&ol wpf OD ; a&muf aeaMumif ; owif ;t& oG m; a&muf ppf aq;cJ h onf/ pk H prf ;csuf t&

uk d uk d (c) uwk H ; (c) arG ;eD jzpf NyD ; vnf yif ;xk d ;oG if ; 'Pf&m wpf csuf? ,mvufjyif xk d ;oG if ;'Pf&mwpf csuf

&&Sd xm;onf ukd awG Y&ojzif h ar;jref ;cJh&m vId if om,m yD rk d ;eif ;vrf ;ES ih f r[mpnf vrf ;axmif h wG if jrih fEk d if

(44ES pf )ES ih f pum;rsm;&efjzpf cJ h NyD ; jrif hEk d if rS cRef xuf onf h t&mjzih f xk d ;cJ h aom

aMumih f&&S d cJ h onf h 'Pf&mjzpf aMumif ; od&ojzif h ta&;,l ay;&ef wk d if Mum;

cJhonf/ vI d if ,m,mNrd KUr&Jpcef ;u (y)1245 13 jypf rI yk 'f r 326 t&trI zG ih f ta&;,l xm;aMumif ;od&onf/

atmuf wk d bm 27 &uf aeY eH euf 3 em&D cef Y wG if '*k H ajrmuf yk d if ; Nrd KUr&Jpcef ; ,mOf xd ef ; wyf zG JYpk 39 rS&Jtkyf rsd K;atmifESihf tzG JYonf jynf

axmif pkvrf ;rBuD;twkd if ;ajrmuf rS awmif ok d Y ,mOf armif ; pk H prf ;qJ armif ;ESif vmonf h pnf yif trId uf o,f

,mOf onf r0w vrf ;qk H 50 auG Y rSwf wkd if ta&muf vrf ;avQmuf ae onf h '*k H Nrd KUopf ajrmuf yk d if ;Nrd KUe,f ae

uk d 0if ;xG ef ; (22 ES pf ) uk d 0if a&muf wk d uf rd cJ honf/ ,mOf wk d uf rIjzpf yG m; pOf ,mOf armif ; (pk H prf ;qJ )rS m xG uf ajy;oG m;cJh NyD; ,mOf wkd uf cH&ol wG if xd ck d uf 'Pf&mrsm;&&S d cJ h umae&mwG if aoqk H ;cJ h aomaMumif h ta&;,l ay;&ef wk d if Mum;cJ h onf/ '*k H ajrmuf yk d if ; Nrd KUr

&J pcef ;u,mOf (y) 37 13 jypf rI Y yk 'f r 304u^202 t& trI zG ih f ta&;,l xm;aMumif ; od&onf/

atmuf wkd bm 25 &uf aeY eH euf 11 em&D cef YwG if r*F vmawmif ñG ef hNrd KUe,f ae OD;vSjrihf onf om;jzpf olESihf twl vrf ;rawmf Nrd KUe,f

anmif yif av;aps;yxrxyf&S d uk ef pk H qkd if okd Y oG m;a&muf NyD; qd wf om;

ajcmuf zkd ; usyf 1170000 tm; awmif ;,l cJ honf/ xkd Y aemuf aps;½kH

bDayguf rS vrf ;avQmuf xG uf cJh pOf aiG xnf h xm;onf h Zpf ryg vuf uk d if td wf twG if ;rS aiG usyf 6 od ef ; aysmuf qk H ;aeonf uk d od&ojzif h t a&;,l ay;&ef wk d if Mum;cJ h onf/ vrf ; rawmf Nrd KUr &J pcef ;u(y) 199 13

jypf rI yk 'f r 379t& trI zG ih f pk H prf ;vsuf&S d onf/

pum;rsm;&efjzpf&mrSxdk;oGif;'Pf&mrsm;&&d Sojzifh trIzGifh

vrf;avQmufolud k 0ifwd kufonfUpnfyif trdIufo,f,mOfarmif;xGufajy;

atmuf wkd bm 26 &uf aeY n12 em&D tcsd ef cef Y wG if urm&G wf Nrd KUr&J pcef ;rS 'k&J tk yf aX;0if ;ES ih f tzG J Y onf&ef uk ef aq;½k H BuD;wG if Ek d if iHjcm;om;

wpf OD; aoqkH ; a&muf aeaMumif ;od&ojzih f oG m;a&muf ppf aq;cJ h onf/aoqk H ;ol rS m zd vpf yk d ifEk d if iH om; MR.

Vianic Elnacin (58 ES pf ) jzpf NyD ;n 10 em&D tcsd ef cef Y wG if touf ½S L

Muyf NyD ; aetd rf rS aq;&k H ok d Y yk ZG ef awmif Nrd KUe,f ae OD ;atmif aZmf vwf rS vk d uf yg ykd Yaqmif ay;cJhpOf aoqk H;cJhjcif ;jzpf aMumif ; pk Hprf ;csuf t& aoqk H;

ol wG if yef ;em&if usyf a&m*g&S d ol jzpf NyD; jyif y 'Pf&m wpf pkHwpf&m rawG Y&S d aMumif ;od&onf/ urm&G wf Nrd KUr&J pcef ;u aorI aocif ;trS wf pOf 11^13 jzih f ppf aq;vsuf&Sd onf/

zdvpfydkifEdkifiHom;wpfOD;aoqH k;onf hjzpfpOftm; ppfaq;vsuf&dS

anmifyifav;aps;twGif;uaiGusyfajcmufodef;ausmf aysmufqHk;rI

atmuf wk d bm 25 &uf aeY nae6 em&DcG Jcef YwG if oCFef ;uRef ;Nrd KUr&J pcef ;rS 'k&J tkyf [Homat;ES if htzG J Yonf oCF ef ;uRef ;pHjyaq;½k H wG if yk d ;owf aq;aomuf ok H ;umaq;uk cH ,lol rNid rf ;oif ;(22ES pf )aoqk H ;oG m;aMumif ;

owif ;t&oG m; a&muf ppf aq;cJh

onf/ pk H prf ;csuf t&rd om;pk pD ;yG m; a&;tqif rajyojzif h a&T tif 'd k&G ufjzef ; yk d ;owf aq;aomuf ok H ;cJ h ojzih f aq;½k H ok d Y wif yk d Y ukopOf aoqk H ;cJ hjcif ; jzpf aMumif ;od&onf/ oCF ef ;uRef ; Nrd KUr&J pcef ; u aorI aocif ; trS wf pOf

22^13 jzihf ppf aq;vsuf&S d onf/

yd k;owfaq;aomufí aoqHk;rI jzpfyG m;

atmuf wk d bm 26 &uf aeY nae5 em&D 40 tcsd ef cef Y wG if tif ;pd ef Nrd KUe,f a':at;at;vS onf ouf qk d if&mok d Y wk d if Mum;cJ h&mwG if vG ef cJ h aom wpfES pf cef Y rS pwif um tif ;pd ef Nrd KUe,f a&Tjynf omwHwm;tqif ;wG if ,m,Dqk d if cef ;aqmuf vk yf um xrif ;a&mif ;cscJ h aMumif ;atmuf wk d bmv 25 &ufaeY n 12 em&D tcsd ef cef Y wG if xrif ;qkd if yd wf í aetd rf okd Yjyef cJhaMumif ;?

aemuf wpf aeY eH euf 5 em&Dcef YwG if xrif ;qk d if ok d Y oG m;a&muf zG ih f vS pf cJ h&m qk d if pm;yG J tH qG J twG if ;xm;&S d onf h a&T qG JBud K;wpf uk H ;? a&T vuf aumuf ok H ; uG if ;ES ih f aiG usyf 2300000 pk pk aygif ; usyf 3040000 zk d ;cef Y aysmuf qk H ;ae onf ukd od&ojzihf ta&;,lay;&ef wk d if Mum;cJ h onf/ tif ;pd ef Nrd KUr&J pcef ; u(y)1133 13 jypf rI yk'f r 380 t& trI zG ih f pk H prf ;vsuf&S d onf/

a&Tjynfom wHwm;tqif; xrif;qdkifrSa&T ? aiGrsm; aysmufqH k;

atmuf wk d bm 27 &uf aeY rG ef ;vG J12 em&D 35 tc sd ef ce fYwGifoCFef ;uRef ;Nrd KUe,f ae ukd aevif ;onf xk d if ;Ek d if iH ok d Y jyef rnf h rd wf aqG

rsm;tm; &ef uk ef avqd yf ok d Y vk d uf ygyk d Yaqmif pOf *d wf (4)a&SU&S d c&D;onfypönf ;rsm;wif onf h wG ef ;vS nf ;ay:wG if teuf a&mif yk d uf qH td wf uk d xm;NyD ; tvk yf orm;rsm;vk d í &S mNyD ; jyefvmpOf yk d uf qH td wf aysmuf qk H ;aeonf

uk d od&onf/ rd wf aqG rsm;ukd ar;jref ;&m owd rxm;rd aMumif ; ajymjy

od&NyD; aysmuf qkH;oG m;onf h td wf twG if ; aiG usyf 150000 ? Ekd if iHjcm;aiG rsm;Ekd if iHom;uwf? aiG xk wf

uwf pk pk aygif ;usyf 2650000 zk d ;cef Y aysmuf qkH ;aeonf uk d od&ojzihf t a&;,l ay;&ef wk d if Mum;cJ h onf/r*F vm'H k Nrd KUr&J pcef ;u(y)672 13jypf rI yk 'f r 379 t& trI zG if h ta&;,l xm;onf/

&efukefavqdyftwGif; c&D;onfypönf;wifwGef;vSnf;ay:u yd kufqH tdwfcdk;,lcH&

atmuf wk d bm 27 &uf aeY rG ef ; vG J 1 em&Dcef Y wG if vS nf ;ul ;Nrd KUe,f ppf yif aus;&G mae OD ;atmifjrih f onf vSnf ;ul;Nrd KU qif zkHaus;&G maeom;jzpf ol atmif ausmf rkd ;(36ESpf )ESihf

ZeD;jzpf ol at;at;ckd if (36ESpf )wk d Y qef onf ud pö pum;rsm;&efjzpf cJ h&m

om;jzpf olu acR;rtm; vnf yif ; n§pf? vuf oD ; ES ihf xk d ;pOf acR;rrS

x&H wG if xk d ;xm;aom t½d k ;toG m;4 vufrcefY MuufoGefvS D;"m;jzihf xk d ;ojzih f om;jzpf ol vnf yif ;jywf&S 'Pf&m&&S d um aetd rf wG if aoqk H ;cJ h aomaMumihf ta&;,lay;&ef wkd if Mum;cJ h onf/ vS nf ;ul ;Nrd KUr &J pcef ; u(y)450 13 jypf rI yk 'f r 302 t&

trIzG ihf ta&;,l xm;aMumif ;od& onf/

atmuf wk d bm 27 &uf aeY eH euf 10 em&Dcef YwG if vId if om,m Nrd KUr&Jpcef ;rS 'k&Jtkyf&J vI d ifES ihf tzG J Yonf

vI d if om,m(3)&yf uG uf usL;ausmf wJ ae rpef ;aX;(46 ES pf ) aetd rf wG if zJavmi f;upm;jy KvkyfaeaMumif; owif ;t& oG m;a&muf ppf aq;cJh onf/ tqk d yg aetd rf wG if rpef ;aX;? rvS 0if ;(44ES pf )? aZmf rif ;atmif (38

ES pf )wk d Y tm; zJ avmif ;upm;jyKvk yf ae pOf zrf ;qD ;cJ h NyD ; zJ avmif ;upm;&mwG if tok H ;jyKonf h zJ csyf 110ES if h avmif ;

aMu;aiG usyf 4500wk d Y uk d od rf ;qnf ;&rd cJhaomaMumihf ta&;,lay;&ef

wkd if Mum;cJhonf/ vId if om,mNrd KUr&Jpcef ;u (y)1242^13 avmif ; upm;yk'f r 13(u)^14(u) t& trIzG ih f ta&;,l xm;onf/

vifr,m;pum;rsm;&mrS "m;xdk;rIjzpfyGm;

vd Iifom,m (3)&yfuGufusL;ausmfwJ twGif;u zJ0dkif;ud k ta&;,l

39,mOfvdkif;ay:u cg;yd kufEdIufudk ta&;,l atmuf wk d bmv 25 &uf aeY 10

em&D 40tcsd ef wG if &ef uk ef wd k if ; a'o BuD ;&J wyf zJ G UrS L;&H k ;? ul wyf zJ G UcJ G? vH k NcH Ka&; wyf cJ G (2)rS wyf zJ G U0if rsm;onf yef ;yJ wef ;Nrd KUe,f? uk ef onf vrf ;ES if h vrf ; (30)rSwf wd kif wG if cg;yd kufEd Iuf zrf ;

qD ;a&; wm0ef aqmif&G uf aepOf (39) ,mOf vd k if ;ay:rS qif ;vmaom cg; yd k ufEd Iuf rouF mzG ,f awG Y&S d ol {&m 0wD wd k if ; a'oBuD ; ? jref atmif Nrd KU e,f? uaemif tkyf pk usnf ukef ;&G m armif armif pef ;(c)&J&if h atmif tm; &S m

azG&m¤if ;vG ,f xm;onf h tnd Ka&mif ab;vG ,ftdwftwG if ;rS aiG usyf (18000)ESif h qif ;uwf ryg vuf ud k if zk ef ;(1)vH k ;tm; awG Y&S d ppf ar;&m ¤if;,mOfay:ü vd kufygvmonf h tou f(25)E Spf cef Y trs dK;om;

wpf OD ;xHrS Ed I uf ,l&&S d cJ h aMumif ; ppf aq;ay:ayguf ojzif h jyef vnf od rf ; qnf ;NyD; yef ;bJwef ;Nrd KUr &Jpcef ; (y) 345^13? jypf rI yk 'f r 379 54 t& trIzG ihf ta&;,lxm;aMumif ; od&onf/



15R E L I G I O U S

rauG;jrovGefbk&m;yGJ awmf qDrD;(9000)ylaZmfyG Jysuf cJ h & ESpf(30)twGif; þjzpf&yfrsKd; rBuHKbl;cJ h

tif;pdefNrdKYe,fvHk;qd kif&m yl;aygif;qGrf;avmif;toif;BuD;(rdkbd kif;vf )\

0gwG if;0gy aeYpOf(365)&uf t½kPfqGrf;avmif;vSLjcif;(2)ESpfjynf h tcrf;tem;

ukef atmuf wd kbm 29tif ;pd ef Nrd KUe,f vHk;qd kif&m yl;if; qG rf ;avmif ;toif ;BuD; (rd kvf )\ 0gwG if ;0gyaeY pOf (365)t½k Pf qG rf ;avmif ;vS Ljcif ; (2)

jynf h tcrf ;tem;ud k tif ;pd ef Nrd KU&d &G mr y&d ,wåd pmoif wd k uf wG ifmuf wd k bmv 29 &uf wG if eH eufm&Dü pwif usif ;ycJhaMumif ;

&onf/jref rmEk d if iH a'otoD ;oD ; ae&mtjym;ü wnf&d S aeaom y&[d wrsm;ud k tajccH zG J Ypnf ;xm;onf hrmEd kif iHvkH ; qd k if&m y&[d w tcsKyf BuD ; jzpf ay:vmap&ef &nfí oD&d r*FvmqG rf ;avmif ; t;? b0pmrsufESmrsm; rd brJhifha&S muf a&;toif ;? a&T azmh uef

o&mc&D ;onf xeD ;vrf ;qG rf ;avmif ;oif ;?rmCvk vif 0uúvd y&[d w,f armif r,f rsm;? tvif ;apww&m;tvSLawmf tzG JY ES if h "r®w&m;tvS Lawmf tzG J Ywd kY \ nD

wfpG m pG rf ;aqmif Bud K;yrf ;rIjzif h OD ;mifq&mawmft*¾r[my@dwif wd avmumbd 0Ho? t&Sifu(A[kZe[d w"&)? wG Haw;

q&mawmf ES if h OL;okr*F v ',f td k ; q&mawmf wd kY\ wd kuf wG ef ;Ed I;aqmf csuf aMumif h y&[d w toif ;rsm;? qG rf ;avmif ;toif ;rsm; yl ;aygif ;rIjzif h toif ;BuD ;tm;pwif wnf axmif

cJh aMumif ;? 2011 ckESpf? atmuf wd k

bmv 27 &uf aeY wG if pwif wnf axmif cJ haom rd k bd k if ;vf qG rf ;avmif ; toif ;taejzif h omoemh 0ef aqmif pmoif om; oH Cmawmf t&S if oljrwf rsm;ESif h oDv&Sif q&mBuD;? q&m av;tyg; (1700)ausmf wd kY tm; 0g

wG if ;0gyaeY pOf 365 &uf ywf vHk ; t½k Pf qG rf ;avmif ;vS LcJ h NyD ; yxrES pf wG if (739)od ef ; ausmf vS L'gef ;Ed k if cJ h um 'k wd ,ES pf wG if od ef ; 780 ausmf vS L'gef ;Ed kif cJ haMumif ;? ,aeY (2)ES pfjynf h tcsd ef txd oHCmawmf tyg;

(680000) ausmf tm; vS L'gef ;Ed k if cJ h aMumif ;? tif ;pd ef Nrd KUe,f vHk;qd kif&m qG rf ;avmif ;toif ;BuD; (rd k bd k if ;vf ) \(2)ESpf wm vkyf ief ;aqmif wm rsm;tm; tusd K;awmf aqmif q&m awm f &SifpE´moD&du rdefY Mum;

onf/ tcrf ;tem;wG if t*¾ r[my@d

w t&S if wd avmumbd 0H o? tif ;pd ef&G mry&d ,wåd pmoif wd k uf BuD;? Ekd if iH

awmf oHCr[mem,u 'kwd , Ouú |rd w¬ D vmq&mawmfES if h Ek d if iH awmf oHCr[mem,u 'kwd,Ouú| xef ;wyif q&mawmf wd kYrS Mo0g' pum;rsm; rd ef YMum;cJh onf/

tqd kyg tcrf ;tem;od kY Ekd if iH awmf oHCr[mem,u 'kwd , Ou| rd w¬ D vm q&mawmf? Ek d if iH awmf oHCr[mem,u 'kwd,Ouú| xef ;wyif q&mawmf? tusd K;awmf aqmifcsKy f ajcmufxyf BuD;q&m awmf? Ed k if iH awmf oH Cr[me,u tvSnfhus tzG JY0if (15)yg;ESif h omoema&;0ef BuD;XmerS &ef ukef wdkif; a'oBu D; omoema&;rSL; OD;pd ef armf wd kY wuf a&muf cJhMuNyD;?&ef uk ef wd k if ;0ef BuD;csKyfESif h omoem

a&;0ef BuD;wd kYtm; zd wf Mum;xm; aom fvnf; rtm;vyfí wuf a&mufjcif ; r&d S cJ h aMumif ; tcrf ;tem; rSL;jzpf ol &Sif pE´moD&d u rd ef YMum; onf/

yef ;jzL

'*H kNrdKY opfawmifydkif;(72)&yfuGufvH k;qd kif&mwwd,tBudrfajrmufqGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyG J usif;yjyKvkyf

Ak '¨ bmom0if rsm; &J U Oyk of oDaqmuf wnfjcif ;eJ Y uk od k vf 'ge

MuwJh 0gwG if ;av;vrS m-oH Cmmfrsm;tm; t½k Pf qG rf ;quf uyfgef ;cJ h MuwJ h qG rf ;avmif ;toif ;taeeJU qG rf ;od rf ;atmif yG Jrsm;?;avmif ;yG Jrsm; tNrd KUNrd KU te,fwd k if ;rSm usif ;yjyKvkyf vsuf &d S&ef uk ef wd k if ;a'oBuD ;? '*H k Nrd KUopfmif yd k if ;(72)&yf uG uf wG if? atmuf

bm(27)&uf nae(4)em&D ü &yfufvHk;qd kif&m wwd , tBud rfuf qG rf ;qef pd rf ;avmif ;vS LyG J jyKNyD;?Nrd KUe,f twG if ;&d S ausmif ;wd k ufjzpf aom &wemod '¨ d ausmif ;rS oHawmf (9)yg;?atmif r*F vmausmif ;

apvd k U} &if wG if ;yD wd pum;ajymMum; oG m;cJ h onf/

(72)&yf uG uf rS &yf rd&yf zwpf

OD ;rS vnf ;.....]trsdK;bmom? omoem wd k;

wuf atmif vk yf aeMuwmawG U&awmh Ak '¨ bmomawG twG uf *k Pf ,l w,f/ tbwd k U&J U bmom tay:rS m vl i,f awG tav;teuf xm;vmwm awG U&w,f/ qG rf ;avmif ;toif ;awG rS m

vnf ; vli,f awG yg0if rI tm;rsm; vmw,f/ vuf&d S taetxm;rS m Ak '¨ bmomtwG uf taES mif h t,S uf awG&S d w,f/ 'gud k 0d k if ;NyD ; umuG ,f Mu&

rSm/ tckvd k omoemh atmif yG JawG usif ;yMuwJ h tcgbmoma&;toif ; tzG JUawG? &yf uG uf om;awG taeeJU

'Dxuf yd k NyD; vk yf oif hMuw,f/ tck qG rf ;qef pd rf ;avmif ;yG JrS m oH CmawG ud k 0if ;cif ;NyD ; yif h wmrsd K;? q&mawmf BuD ;awG ud k yif h NyD ; xD ;jzL eJ Uyif h aqmif tzl ;cH wmrsd K;awG? NyD ;awmh bmom a&;toif ;tzG JUawG qG rf;qef pd rf ; tvS LcH xG uf ovd k 0wf toif ; wl nD 0wf pHk eJU zd eyf rpD ;bJvd k uf oif h w,f/ bmomomoemyd k NyD ;awmh *k Pf wuf ovd k a0,sm0pö tzG J UawG vnf ; yd k NyD ; ukod kvf&ygw,f...}[k oHk;oyf ajymMum;cJ h onf/

(72)&yf uG uf qG rf ; qef pd rf ; avmif ;vS LyG J ES if h qG rf ;od rf ;atmif yG J tjzpf nyd k if ;wG if trsm;jynf ol tm;jref rmhqd k if ;0d kif ;jzif h {nf hcH azsmf ajzcJ h

aMumif ; owif ;&&d S onf/ rd k ;Bud K;

wd kuf rS(9)yg;? rd barwÅmausmif ; wd k uf rS (12)yg;?ewf vrf ;&d yf omausmif ; rS (6)yg;?Ed k if iH at;ausmif ;wd k uf rS (6) yg;? "r®&u© d wausmif ;wd k uf rS (3)yg;? "r® Ad rmef ausmif ;rS (6)yg;?0d rvm&mr ausmif ;rS (3)yg;?"r® 0d [m&ausmif ;wd k uf rS (9)yg;?"r® ok c0d yóemausmif ;wd k uf rS (9)yg;?wH wm;OD ;ausmif ;wd kuf rS (15)yg;?eef ;OD ;ausmif ;wd k uf rS (15)yg; ynmod yÜ H ausmif ;wd k uf rS (12)yg;?y|mef ; Ad rmef ausmif ;wd k uf rS (9)yg;?yk *H anmif OD ;ausmif ;wd k uf rS (15)yg;?ok "r® 0wD ausmif ;wd k uf rS (12)yg;?atmif ajrbH k pH ausmif ;wd kuf rS(6) yg;wd kUtm;&yf uG uf ol?&yf uG uf om;tvS L&S if rsm;rS qG rf ;qefES if h vS LzG ,f ypö nf ;rsm;ud k vrf ;

ab;0J ,m wpf avQmuf rS mapmif h qd k if ; umavmif ;vS LcJ h MuaMumif ;od&onf/

0gvuif;vGwf oDwif;uG swf rS m wpfES pf wpf cgavmif ;vS LyG JES if h yuf ouf NyD ; (72)&yf uG uf?yk ef ;n§ uf vrf ; rS tvS L&S if wpf OD;u....

]olrsm;vd kxrif ;&nf acsmif ;pD; armif ;wD ;NyD ;rvS LEd k if ygbl ;/tvS LBuD ; ray;Ed k if ayr,f h ud k ,f wpf 0gwG if ;vH k ; pk xm;wJ haiG av;eJ UwpfES pf wpf cgvS L cG if h&wm0rf ;omygw,f/vS LEd k if atmif vnf ;Bud K;pm;ygw,f/uG sef rwd k Uvd k r&d S qif ;&J om;awG twG uf tck vd k pk aygif ;

vS L'gef ;yG J awG rS myJ uk od k vf ,l cG if h&Muwm yg/ awmif ;csif wJ h qk uawmh jzpf av&m b0wd k if ;rS m Ak '¨ bmom0ifjzpf yg

rauG ;jrovG ef bk&m;yG Jawmf BuD; ,ckESpf aeY a&mna&m &G moG ef ; cJ h onf h rd k ;aMumif h ES pf pOf usif ;yjyKvk yf cJ h onf h qD rD ; 9000 yl aZmf yG J oD wif ;

uRwf vjynfhaeYrSm ysuf cJh&ovd k atmuf wd k bm 27 &uf aeY &uf ajymif ; a&T UcJ h aomf vnf ; rd k ;u pOf quf rjywf&GmoGef;aevdkY ysufcJh&jyefonf/

,ckawmh b,f aeYb,f&uf qDrD; 9000 ylaZmf yG J&uf rowf rSwfEd kif ao;aMumif ;? vuf&Sd ujyaeonf h yef xG matmif qef ;yG if h Zmwf uawmh rauG ;rd k ;aMumif h vl rvmovd k rd k ;rvH k vd k Y Zmwf yG Jysuf cJ h&aMumif ; atmuf wd kbm 29 &uf aeY zd k ;cspf Zmwf p0if rS bJ rd k;av0o tajctaeESif h uH w&m;ud k bJ Munf h&rS myJvd kY a'ocH rsm;u ajymonf/ ,ckvd k ord kif ;

0if jrovG ef bk&m;yG J awmf umv ES pf 30 twG if ;rS m qD rD ; 9000 yG J ysuf cJ h&wm ,ckES pf yxrqH k ;jzpf w,f vd k Y a'ocH rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ tNrd KU

Nrd KUte,f e,f t&yf&yf rS aps;onf rsm;uawmh rauG ;jrovG ef bk&m; yG J awmf ud k &uf 20 wd k if wd k if usif ;y onf h &uf rsm;wG if [d k ,cifESpf rsm; uawmh ,ckvd k &moDOwk azmufjyef wmwd k Y ta&mif ;t0,f yg;wmwd k Y

rBuH KcJ h&ygbl ;/ uk ef Murf ;ypö nf ; jywf vwf onf txd a&mif ;aumif ;cJhyg w,f/ ,ckES pf xl ;jcm;wmuawmh urÇmvSnf h Ed kif iHjcm;{nf honf rsm; ,refES pf uxuf yd k í bk&m;yG J awmf twG if ; vma&muf avh vmrI rsm;vm w,f vd k Y aps;a&mif ;ol rsm;rS ajymMum; onf/ oD[bkef ;rd k&f

REPORTER



16 ARTICLE & INTERVIEW

3 , N O V E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

jrefrmU½kyf&Sifuifr&mtpkwfESpfvHk;eJhpcJUwJU

vrf ;opf azmuf ol vrf ;aumif ;ñT G ef ol vrf ;rS efjyol xd k xd k vl wd k Y onfomref t&nf tcsif ; omref vHkYv?omref pd wf ul ;?omref apwemavmufjzif h rxif ay: rausmf Mum;/ olwpf yg;xuf tpp t&m&momvG efaom tem*wf ud k ausmf Munf hEd k if rIvrf ;a[mif ;ud k Oayu©mjyKEd kifrI?t&nf tcsif ;ES if h xk d uf wef ol rsm;ud k

ae&may;Ed kif rI? vltrsm;u rjzpfEd kif [laom rSwf csuf ud k tvkyfESif houf aojyEd k if rI paom t&nf tcsif ;aygif ;rsm;pG mud k wpf pk wpf a0;wnf ;od krSD;xm; olwd kYom vrf ;opf \t&S if ocif jzpf Muonf/

,ck acwf wG if jref rmh½kyf&Sif ud kyd wf um;ay:wG if vnf ;aumif ;? wD AD?AD'D,d k ? 'DAD'D? ADpD'D ponf wd kYjzif htvG ,f tul Munf h ½I í&aomf vnf ;½kyf&Sif acwf OD;umv (1920)wG if½kyf&Sif wpf um;Munf h&ef rvG ,f ulay/ ½kyf&Sif um; wpf um;jzpf&ef yd kcuf onf/ xd kumvu ½kyf&Sif ES if hywf ouf aom xkwf a0ol 'g½d kufwm o½k yf aqmif ½k yf&S if twwf ynmponf wd kYonf jref rmjynf ü ray:xG ef ;ao; urÇmh½kyf&Sif onf t&d Seft[kefESif h wkd ;wuf qJumvjzpf aeaomf vnf ; jref rmh ½kyf&Sif um; ew¬d?½kyf&SifESif h ywf ouf aom twwfynmonf Oa&myom;wd kYESif homxd k uf wef onf h tvm; Ek d if iHjcm;½k yf&S ifrsm;om urÇmwpf vT m; vT rf ;rk d ;ausmfMum;aeonf/

xd ktcsd ef ü jref rmht&nf tcsif ;jref rmhtEkynm? jref rmhpd wf "mwf ud k

azmf ñT ef ;rnf h ½k yf&S if zcif BuD ;wpf OD ;ay:xG uf vmonf/ xd k yk *¾ d Kvf um; touf 25 ES pf om&d S ao;onf h ud k tk ef ;armif wnf ;/ Ek ysd Kaom touf t&G ,fjzpf aomf vnf ; ud k tk ef ;armif \ xufjruf pl ;&S aom tawG ;tjrif? t,l

or®wodatmif ajymcsifw,f(od kY r[kwf )MDCF jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH

tq tvkyf tud kif rsm;onf jref rmh ½k yf&S if ud k jzpf ay:apcJ h onf/ ud k tk ef ; armif \ rl vtvk yf tud k if onf "mwf

yH k ynm&S ifjzpf onf/ aqG rsd K;awmf pyf ol ud k armif armifES if h twl]vef 'ef tuf "mwf yHkqd kif}ud k zG if hxm;onf/ ud k tkef ;armif onf "mwf yHkynmtjyif yef ;csDynm? ½kyf&Sif tEkynmwd kYud k vnf ; avh vm qnf ;yl ;xm;ol jzpf

onf/wpf aeY aeY wG if Oa&myom;rsm; uJhod kY ½kyf&Sif ynmud k vuf pG rf ;jy rnf [k tm;cJxm;aom wu,f h

jref rmh ½k yf&S if ynm&S if avmif ;vsmjzpf onf/ ud k tkef ;armif \ 0goemud k rD ;

avmif&m avyif h vk yf ay;rnf h ½k yf&S if ypö nf ;ES pf ck ud k ud k tk ef ;armif&&d S cJ h onf/ xd k ypö nf ;ES pf ck um; ½k yf&S if uif r&m t

pk wfES pf vH k ;jzpf onf/ uif r&mwpf vH k ; onf ud k ,f xnf aumif ;í rS ef bD vl ; ryg/ aemuf uif r&m wpf vHk;um; rSef bDvl;ygaomf vnf ; ud k,f xnf ysuf pD;aeonf/ ½kyf&Sif 0goemtd k; ud k tk ef ;armif onf ud k armif armifES if h yl ;aygif ;NyD ; uif r&mysuf ES pf vH k ;ud k ½kyf&Sif zvif ay 50 cef Y ½d k uf ul ;í&aom uif r&m taumif ; wpf vH k ;

jzpf atmif jyKjyifEd k if cJ h onf/ ud k tk ef ; armif onf 35 rr zvif ay 200 ud k Ekd if iHjcm;rS rSm,lNyD; xd k½kyf&Sif uif r&mud k toH k ;jyKum &ef uk ef Nrd KU\ ½I cif ;aumif ;aom a&T wd *H k? uef awmf BuD;ESif h &ef ukefjrpf yif v,f wd kYud k prf ;oyf ½d k uf ul;Munf h cJ h onf/ tp yxrwG if tcuf tcJ rsm;pG m BuH KawG Y cJh&aomf vnf ; wpf pwpf pESif h ud k tk ef ;armif \ ½k yf&Sif uif r&m tawG Y tBuH Krsm; atmifjrif vmcJ h onf/ ½k yf

&Sif um; wpf um;½d kuf&ef t&nf t csif ;rsm; jynf h pH k vmaomtcg? jref rmh ½k yf&S if \ yxrqH k ; Zmwf vrf ;½k yf&S if

jzpf aom arwåmES if h ol&mud k ud k tk ef ; armif pwif ½d k uf ul ;awmhonf/ ½kyf&S if twG uf Zmwf vrf ;ud k q&mBuD;

yD rd k;eif ;u a&;om;cJ honf/jref rmh½kyf&Sif onf pwif wm

xG uf uwnf ;u t&ufES if h avmif ;

upm;ud k qef Y usif onf/ cspf arwåm? aysmf p&m? &T if p&m wd kYud k a&mor arT xm;onf/

yxrqH k ; jref rmh ½k yf&S if ]arwåmES if h ol&m}wG if rif ;om;tjzpf ud k nD

yk? rif ;orD; tjzpf Munf hjrif wd kif rat;&D? vl Murf ;tjzpf armif armif cspf? ½k yf&S if "mwf yH k ynm&S if tjzpf ud k armif armif? ud k tk ef ;armif u 'g½d k uf

wm? "mwf yH k q&m? xk wf vk yf a&;rS L; tjzpf yg0if cJ h Muonf/ aiG aMu;ud k t" du rxm;bJ ? yxrq Hk ;jref rm½kyf &Sif atmifjrif a&;ud kom

t"d u xm; Muonf rS m twk ,l p&m aumif ;vS onf/

½kyf&Sif ½d kuf ul;rnf h ae&mud kEG m;vSnf ;ay: ypönf ;ud&d ,m? pm;

aomuf zG ,f&mrsm; wif aqmif í oG m; Muonf/ ½d kuf uG if ;ae&mtjzpf a&T wd *H k ywf 0ef ;usif ES if h tif ;,m;uef ywf 0ef ;usif wd k Y ud k a&G ;cs,f Muonf/]arwåmESif h ol&m} Zmwfum;

½d k uf ul ; &if ; ]az? yk ? &d S ef} tzG J U0if OD;xGef ;&d Sef psmyeowif;um;ud k ½dku ful;ay;cJ honf / xkdowif; um;ud k tar&d uef ½k yf&S if um;wpf um;ES if h yl ;wG J um pD eD rm'D yJ&pf ½k yf&S if ½Hk ü jyocJ h onf/

OD;xG ef ;&d Sef rSwf wrf ;wif o wif ;um;ES if h arwåmES if h ol&m Zmwf um;wd kYud k 1920wG if ½HkwifjyocJh onf/ xd ktcsd ef ü ud ktkef ;armif t ouf 28 ES pf om&d S ao;onf/ vl i,f aomf vnf ; twwf ynmri,f/ ol rsm;avQmuf aomvrf ;ud k ol ravQmuf? Oya&myom;awG awmif jzpf atmif

vk yfEd k if ao;&if igwd k Yjref rmawG vnf ; vk yfEd k if&r,f qd k wJ h pd wf "mwf ud k arG ; NyD ; Bud K;pm;cJ h wm atmifjrif cJ h onf/ þ ud pö onf ½k yf&S if avmuom;awG twG uf om r[kwf? jref rmwpf rsd K; om;vHk ;twG uf av;pm;zG ,f? tm;

uszG ,f? twk ,l zG ,f? pHjyKzG ,f ud pöjzpf onf/ touf i,f yif i,fjim;

ud k tk ef ;armif vnf ; ½k yf&S if vrf ;opf xG if ol zvif zcif BuD; jzpf vm onf/ jrefrmwpfrsdK ;om;vHk;u olYud k ½kyf&Sif zcif BuD; vef 'ef twf OD;tkef ; armif [k ac:qd kMuonf/

OD;xG ef ;&d S ef rSwf wrf ;½kyf&SifESif h arwåmES if h ol&m Zmwf vrf ;½k yf&S if wd k Y

ud k ½d k uf ul ;cJ h í vef 'ef tuf OD ;tk ef ; armif \ *k Pf owif ;onf tk wf atmf aomif ;wif ;ausmf Mum;cJhonf/ xd k ½k yf&S if um;rsm;½d k uf ul ;cJ h onf h twG uf&d G Kif&,f pD eD rm yJ&pf ½k yf&S if ½k H yd k if&S if u

OD ;tkef ;armif ud k a&T wH qd yf csD ;jr§ ih f cJh onf/ *sD pD bD at toif ;Ouú |OD ;cspf vd I if uvnf ; a&T wH qd yf csD ;jr§ if h cJ h onf/

bm;rm; zvif rS vef 'ef twf OD ;tk ef ;armif OD;pD ; ½d k uf ul ;xk wf a0 aom um;aygif ; 70 ausmf&d S onf [k od&onf/acwf umv tquf qufjref rmh ½k yf&S if o½k yf aqmif wd k Y \ aqmif&G uf csuf tm;vHk;onf jref rmh½kyf&S if

zcif BuD ; vef 'ef twf OD ;tk ef ;armif \ pOD ; wD xG if rI aMumif h omjzpf onf qd k onf ud k rnf ol rQjiif ;csuf xk wf vd rf h rnf r[k wf acs/ jref rmh ½k yf&S if zcif BuD ; \ wef zd k;&d SvSaom ½k yf&Sif eDwd rS m-]½kyf&Sif xJ 0if vm&if usqHk;rSm r

aMumuf eJY atmifjrif vm&if om aMumuf ayawmh} [lí jzpf onf/

1892 Zlvd kif v 10 &uf wG if OD;zd k;xd? a':jrwd kYrS zG m;jrif cJhaomjref rmh ½k yf&S if zcif BuD ;vef 'ef twf OD ;

tkef ;armif onf ½kyf&Sif tEkynm wm0ef rsm;ud k ausyG ef atmif xrf ;

aqmif cJ h NyD ; 1964 Mo*k wf v 15&uf wG if uG ,f vG ef cJ h onf/ uG ,f vG ef csd ef ü touf 72 ES pf ausmf jzpf onf/

atmif &JxG ef ;("mwk )

,cktcsd ef onf ppftpd k;&\cH wyf [k Ed k if iH wum ynm&S if rsm;ES if hjref rmhEd k if iH a&;avh vmoH k ;oyf ol rsm;uwnD wnG wf wnf ;tod trS wfjyKcJ h Muonf h 14 ES pf Mumatmif urÇmhpH csd efwif a&;qG JcJhaom 2008 zG JUpnf ;yHktajccH Oya'ud k vl BuD ;rsm;ES if h ynm&S if rsm;? Ed k if iH a&;tusOf ;om;a[mif ;rsm;u cG Jjcrf ;pd yfjzmaecsd ef jzpf ovd ktouf oHk;q,f 0ef ;usif wuf<uvIyf&Sm;ol vli,fwpfa,muf \tjrif ud k vnf ; jynf ol rsm;xH wifjy

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yg/ aZmf ud kud k

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atmif&JxGef;("mwk)



17NEWS & ASTROLOGY

3-11-2013 rS 9-11-2013

rd ef &moDzG m; (Pisces) azazmf 0g&D (19) &uf rS rwf v ( 20 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

ukrf &moDzG m;(Aquarius) Zef e0g&Dv ( 20 ) &uf rS azazmf 0g&Dv ( 18 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

rum&&moDzG m;(Capricorm) 'DZif bmv ( 21 ) &uf rS Zef e0g&Dv ( 19 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

"Ek&moDzG m; (Sagittarius) Ed k0if bmv ( 23 ) &uf rS 'DZif bmv ( 20 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

NAd päm&moDzG m; (Scorpio) atmuf wd kbmv (23) &uf rS Ed k0if bmv (22)&uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

wl&moDzG m; (Libra) puf wif bmv(23)&uf rS atmuf wd kbmv (22)&uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

uef &moDzG m; (Virgo) Mo*kwf v ( 22 ) &uf rS puf wif bm ( 22 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

od [f &moDzG m; (Leo) Zlvd kif v ( 22 ) &uf rS Mo*kwf v ( 21 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

u&u#f &moDzG m;(Cancer) ZG ef v ( 21 ) &uf rS Zlvd kif v ( 21 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

arxkef &moDzG m; (Gemini ) arv (21) &uf rS ZG ef v (20) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

Nyd ó&moDzG m;(Taurus)

{NyDv ( 21 ) &uf rS arv ( 20 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

rd ó&moDzG m; (Aries) rwf v ( 21 ) &uf rS {NyDv ( 20 ) &uf twG if ; arG ;zG m;olrsm;

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jcif ;&mES if h trI taMumif ;jcif ;&m wl nDaom aemuf wpf rIud k pG Jqd kcG if h rjyK&[k yd wf yif jy|mef ;xm;ay onf/

þtrIwG if &[DrmbDbD(c) a':cif ar tay: yxr pJG qd kaom trIES if h ,ck trI \ pJ G qd k&ef taMumif ; tjcif ;t&mrsm; xyf wl jzpf aeonf ud k awG Y&onf/ yxrtrIwG if w&m;vd k uG ,f vG ef NyD; &uf aygif ; ud k;

q,f twG if ; w&m;0if ud k,f pm; vS ,f xnf h oG if ;avQmuf xm;jcif ;r&d S ojzif h trI rSm tvd k tavsmuf yd wf oG m;NyD jzpf onf/ w&m;rusif hxHk;

Oya' trd ef Y (22) enf ; 9(1) t& þtrI ud k xyf rH pG Jqd k cG if hr&d Say/

od k Yjzpf í wd k if ;w&m;½H k ;\ trd ef Y

ud k y,f zsuf NyD; Nrd KUe,f w&m;½Hk;\ tmruf tDpG yf b½l;csm; pG Jqd kaom trI ud k yvyf vk d uf onf h trd ef Y tay: twnfjyKaMumif ; qH k ;jzwf cJ h ayonf/

xd kYaMumif h w&m;rrIrsm;wG if w&m;vd kw&m;Nyd Kif uG ,f vG ef NyD; trI rS mquf vuf aqmif&G uf cG if h

&d Saeao;vQif owf rSwf xm; onf h &uf aygif ;ud k ;q,f t wG if ; uG ,f vG ef ol ae&mwG if w&m;0ifud k,fpm;vS,f tjzpf wpf OD ;wpf a,muf ud k xnf hoG if ;aqmif

&G uf ay;&ef w&m;½H k ; od kY avQmufxm; aqmif&G ufEd k if rnf

jzpfayonf/ od k Y&mwG if ]jypf rI}rsm;ü w&m;vd kjzpf ap

w&m;cH jzpfap uG,fvGef ygu w&m;rrIuJ hodkY

w&m;0if ud k,f pm;vS,f xnf h oG if ; cG if h r&d S ay/

a':at;[ef ES if h jynf axmif pk jref rmEd k if iH 1981 ckES pf? jref rmEk d if iH w&m;pD&if xHk; pmrsufESm - 132 trIrSm OD;azvd Iif u a':at;[ef tay: jypf rI qd k if&m Oya'yk 'f r 380 (aetd rf twG if ; ypö nf ;cd k ;rI ) jzif h w&m;pJG qd konf/ w&m;vd k OD;azvd Iif

onf trI tawmtwG if ; aoqHk; oG m;onf/ ¤if ;\ a&S UaerS mtrI wG if quf vuf vkd uf ygaeí w&m;cH buf u uef Y uG uf&m Nrd KUe,f w&m; ½Hk;u trI quf vuf vd kuf cG if hjyKcJh onf/

,if ; trd ef Y ud k wd k if ;w&m;½H k ;od k Yjyif qif rI wif oG if ;&m wd k if ;w&m;½H k ; u a&S Uaevd k uf ygcG if h ud k y,f zsuf NyD ; aoqH k ;olES if h ouf qd k if ol rsm;u tjcm;a& SU aejzpf ap? rl v a&S Uaeud k jzpf ap? vk d uf ygaqmif&G uf cG if hjyKonf [kjyif qif trd ef Y csrS wf cJh onf/

þ onf ud k a':at;[ef wd k Y u rauseyf í ,if ;trd ef Y tay: A[d k w&m;½Hk ;od k Y jyif qif rI wif oG if ;vmjcif ;jzpf onf/

A[d k w&m;½H k ;u qH k ;jzwf onf rS m y#d nmOf tuf Oya'yk 'f r (201) wG if ud k,f pm;vS,f vT Jay;ol ao

qH k ;vQif aomf vnf ;aumif ;? ud k ,f pm; vS,f tvT J cH&ol aoqHk ;vQif aomf vnf ;aumif ;? y#d nmOf tqH k;owf

ap&rnf [k jy|mef ;csuf&d S onf/ xd kY aMumif h a&SUae ud k,f pm;vS,f vT J tyf ol OD ;azvd I if uG ,f vG ef oG m;onfESif h a&SUae ud k,f pm;vS,f rSmvnf ;

ysufjy,f csKyf Nid rf ;oG m;NyDjzpf onf/ a&S Uae tjzpf vd k uf yg aqmif&G uf cG if h r&d S awmh ay/

w&m;rrIrsm;wG if trItawm twG if ; w&m;vd k aoqH k ;vQif ¤if ;\

ud k,f pm; w&m;0if ud k,f pm;vS,f xnfhoG if;í trIudk qufvuf aqmif&G uf cG if h&d S aMumif ;? jy|mef ;csuf&d Saomf vnf ; jypf rI qkd if&m trIrsm;

wG if tvm;wl jy|mef ;csuf r&d Say/jypf rIqd k if&m trIrsm;wG if w&m;vd k

onf tpd k ;&omvQif jzpf aomaMumif h wk d if wef ;ol aoqH k ;aomf vnf ; trI rS m &yf qd k if ;oG m;jcif ;r&d S ay/ aoqH k ; ol\ ud k,f pm; tjcm;olwpf OD;ud k w&m;vd ktjzpf tpm;xd k;&ef vnf ; rvd kay/ xd kod kY tpm;xd k;cG if hvnf ; Oya' jy|mef ; csuf r&d S ay/ trI ud k w&m;½Hk;u Oya'ESif htnD quf vuf ppf aq; Mum;em&efom& dS onf [k oH k ;oyf qH k ;jzwf cJ h ayonf/

xd kY twl OD ;pd k ;&yg(2)ESif h jynf axmif pk jref rmEkd if iH 1979-ckESpf?jref rmEkd if iH w&m;pD&if xHk; pmrsufESm-44 trIrS m OD ;jrwf pd k;u OD ;pd k;&ES if h OD ;eef ;,m;wd k Y tay: jypf rIqd k if&m Oya'yk 'f r (406) ,H k Munf tyf

eS H a&; azmuf zsuf rIjzif h w&m;pJG qd k cJh&m trI rNyD;jywf rD? w&m;vd k OD;jrwf pd k ; uG ,f vG ef ted pö a&muf oG m;

onf/ OD ;jrwf pd k ;\ a&S Uaeu OD ;jrwf pd k ; uG ,f vG ef oG m;ojzif h a&S Uae ud k ,f

pm;vS ,f ½kyf od rf ;NyD; trI ud k quf vuf vd k uf yg aqmif&G ufjcif ; rjyK awmh ay/

þwG if OD ;jrwf pd k ;\ om;jzpf ol armif 0if ;atmif u uG ,f vG ef oG m; aom zcif OD;jrwf pd k; ukd ,f pm;trI quf oG m;cG if hjyKyg&ef w&m;½Hk;od kY avQmuf xm;&m rl vNrd KUe,f w&m;½H k ; u cG if hjyKí aoqHk ;ol zcif OD ;jrwf pd k;ae&mwG if om;jzpf ol armif 0if ; atmif tm; w&m;vd ktjzpf trIud k quf vuf aqmif&G uf apcJ h onf/

,if ;trd ef Yud k OD;pd k;&wd kYu r auseyf í wd k if ;w&m;½H k ;od k Y jyif qif rI

wif oG if ;&m ratmifjrif ojzif h A[d k w&m;½k H;od k Y wif oG if ;vmaom trIjzpf onf/

A[d k w&m;½H k ;u qH k ;jzwf onf rS m w&m;rrI rsm;wG if trI rNyD ;owf rD twG if ; w&m;vd k uG ,f vG ef vQif w&m;0if ud k ,f pm;vS ,f xnf hoG if ; í trI ud k quf vuf aqmif&G ufEd k if cG if h&d SaMumif ; jy|mef ;csuf&d Saomf vnf ; jypf rIqd k if&m trIrsm;wG if t vm;wl jy|mef ;csuf r&d Say/ xd kY aMumif h jypf rI qd k if&m trI rsm;wG if w&m;vd k onf trI ud k aqmif&G uf aepOf

twG if ; uG ,f vG ef oG m;ygu ,if ;

ud k ,f pm; tjcm;ol wpf OD ;u w&m; vd k tjzpf vd kuf ygaqmif&G ufjcif ;?

pmrsuf ES m(21)od k Y-

trI tawmtwGif; uG,fvGefoludk,fpm;qufvufaqmif&GufydkifcGifhqdkif&m

O y a' od rSwf zG ,f &m

&uf aygif ;

udk;q,f t wG if ; w&m; 0if ud k ,f pm;vS ,f tjzpf wpf OD;wpf a,muf ud k xnf h oG if ;ay;&ef w&m; ½Hk ;awmf od kY avQmuf xm;&ayonf/

owf rS wf onf h &uf aygif ; ud k ; q,f twG if ; w&m;0if ud k,f pm; vS ,f avQmuf xm;jcif ; r&d Sygu t qd kyg trIrS m &yf pJ yd wf yif oG m;rnfjzpf ayonf/

þonf ES if h pyf vsOf ;í ]&[D rmbDbD (c) rcif ar ESif h tmruf tDpG yf b½l ;csm;(c)ud k &mb½l ;csm;- 1981 ckES pf? jref rmEk d if iH w&m;pD&if

xHk; pmrsufESm (86) trIrSm} tm ruf tD pG yf b½l ;csm;u a':cif ar(c)&[D rmbD bD tay: wd k uf cef ;rS usL;

ausmf aexd k if ol tm; z,f&S m;ay;ap vd k rI w&m;pG J qd kcJ honf/ rl vNrd KUe,f w&m;½H k ;u rl v yd k if&S if uG ,f vG ef ol a':cwD ZmbD bD u a':&[D rmbD bD (c) a':cif ar tay: usL;ausmf ol tm; z,f&Sm;ay;apvd krI pJG qd kcJh&m? trI ppf aq;aepOf a':cwD ZmbD bD uG ,f vG ef oG m;NyD ; &uf aygif ; ud k ;q,f twG if ; w&m;0if ud k,f pm;vS,f tjzpf rnf ol Y ud k rQ rxnf hoG if ;cJh ojzif h trI rS m tvd k tavsmuf yd wf od rf ;

oG m;NyD ;jzpf onf/ ,ck trI rS m a':&[D rmbD bD (c) a':cif ar tay:ud k trIjzpf taMumif ;jcif ;&m xyf wljzif h

xD,k(Oya'twdkifyifcH)xD,k(Oya'twdkifyifcH)xD,k(Oya'twdkifyifcH)xD,k(Oya'twdkifyifcH)xD,k(Oya'twdkifyifcH)



21ARTICLE

3 , N O V E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

tawmtwGif ;uG,f vG ef ...rS áe iS m;&rf ;jcif ; rjyKvk yfEd kif ay/jypf rI qd k if&m usif h xH k ; Oya' yk 'f rt& jypf rI qd k if&m trI rsm;wG ifm;vd konf Ekd if iHawmf jzpf aommif h ½Hk;trI vd k uf &Jt&m&d S od kYr

[k wf Oya't&m&d S uomvQif w&m; vd k ud k,f pm;jyKí aqmif&G ufEd kif cG if h&d S onf/

jypf rI qd k if&m usif h xH k ;Oya' yk 'f r 493 t&vnf ; w&m;vd k twG uf trIvd kuf yg aqmif&G uf cG if h&d SolrSm

Oya' t&m&d Sjzpf aomaMumif h w&m; ½H k ;od k Y OD ;wd k uf avQmuf xm;aom trIjzpf ap? &J wyf zG J UrS pG J qd k wif yd k Y aom trIjzpf ap? w&m;vd k aoqH k ;vQif Oya'

t&m&d Suom vd ktyf ovd k trIud k quf vuf aqmif&G uf&ayvd rf h rnf/

armif 0if ;atmif onf trIESif h ywf ouf aom wifjyvd k onf h pm&G uf pm wrf ; od kYr[kwf ouf aorsm;&d ScJh vQif Oya't&m&d S rS wpf qif h wifjy cG if h&d S aomf vnf ; aoqH k ;olw&m;vd k \ ud k ,f pm;vS ,f tjzpf trI wG if yg

0ifEk d if rnf r[k wf ojzif h Nrd KUe,f w&m;½H k;ES if h wd kif ;w&m;½Hk ;wd kY\ trd ef Y

rsm;ud k y,f zsuf í trI ud k Oya'ES if h tnD ouf qkd if&m Oya't&m&d Su quf vuf aqmif&G uf&ef trd ef Ycs rS wf cJ h ayonf/

þwG if jypf rIrsm;ü w&m;cH uG ,f vG ef oG m;vQif trI ud k quf vuf aqmif&G uf&ef r&d Sawmh ojzif h &yf pJ yd wf yif oG m;NyDjzpf aMumif ; A[k ok w tjzpf a&;om;vd k uf ygonf/

xD ,k (Oya'twd k if yif cH )

b0onf qef ;Mu,f \/ ol Y taMumif ;m;ESif h olomjzpf onf/ b0wG if tcsd KU&G,f xm;onf h twd k if ;jzpf vmonf/ tcsKd U&G,f xm;onf htwd kif ; jzpf rvm? tcsd KUnf&G ,f xm;bJ NyD ;jynf h pH k aom b0rsm;ud kqdkif vmMuonf/ tcsd KU enf ;enf ; &nfaomf vnf ; rsm;rsm;&onf/ tcsd KUrsm;rsm;rSef ;aomf vnf ; enf ;enf ;om&onf/ 'gmih f vnf ; rmCa'0wG if rmef vnf q&m

mfBuD;u -]ukod k vf bkef ;uH? oif h pDrHaomfrBuHvnf ;NyD ; BuHvnf ; NyD;\rwD;vnf ; jrnf? wD;vnf ; rnf od kYr&nf vnf ;ajrmuf? &nf vnf ;ajrmuf cJ h}[k zG if h qkd cJh zl;onf/pfwm (Evita)

'D emrnf ud k tm*sif wD ;em; jynf ol rsm;v;teufjyKonf/ urÇmh orkd if ;ud k avhol rsm; aumif ;aumif ;BuD ;od onf/ pG rf ;jynf h aom trsd K;orD ;rsm;taMumif ; pl ;prf ;m;ol YtaMumif ;ud k ausmf oG m;ír&/ ol

b0rSm 33 ESpf om aeoG m;&onf/ xd kESpf twG if ; jzpf&yf rsd K;pHk BuHKcJh&onf/

trsm; &G H U&S m puf qk wf? atmhES vH k ;emaom vltrsm;av;pm; wef zd k ;xm;cH&aom omrefjynf olwd kY cspf cif jrwfEd k;omuf twd k uf tcH wd k Y pOf quf rjywf wk d ufcH&aom b0 .. ponf wd k Y ud k tD Apf wm&onf/ vl wd k if ; vl wd k if ; avmu"H vd I if ;;\ vIyf cwfjcif ;cH cJ h&onf/ tDApf wm&aom vd Iif ;'Pf wd kYum; jyif ;xef vG ef ;BuD;vS onf/tDApf wmud k vd kw&b0jzif h arG ;zG m;cJh

nf/ csrf ;omaom ajryd k if&S if BuD ;\ wpf OD ;nf;aom orD ;av;rd k Y tm;vH k ;u zl ;zl ;rI wfnf/ 'gaMumif hvnf ; vuf nd §K;ñT ef&m

jzpf cJ h onf/ tD Apf wmud k yxrurÇmppftNyD ;aemuf wpfES pf 1919 rSm tm*sifm;Ed k if iH avmph f [d k 'd k Y Nrd KUi,f av;rS m arG ;zG m;nf/ xd k Nrd KUav;rS m tm*sif wD ;em;Nrd KUawmfat&D ESif h rd kif 160tuG mwG if wnf&d S

nf/ <u,f 0 csrf ;omaom ajryd k if&S if BuD ;\ tjzpf a&T a&mif aeY&uf rsm;ud k jzwf oef ;omf vnf ; (7)ES pf orD ;t&G ,f wG if zcifuG ,f vG ef cJ h ojzif h b0 tarS mif wd k uf 0,fw0g;0g; pjzpf&awmh onf/ rd cifjzpf ol unf; rd cif wm0ef rauscJ h/ ol rud k pG ef Y ypf cJ htcspf [d k w,f wpf ck rS m aoyG J 0if cJ h&onf/csef xm;&pf cJ h aom Opö m"ersm;uvnf ;&Snf rcHbJ uG ,f aysmuf oG m;onf/

ouf u i,f i,f? 'k u© u BuD ;BuD ;rd k Y tD Apfb0 pysuf&awmhonf/tysd Kazmf 0if p 14 ES pf orD ;t&G ,f wG if

*sif wD;em; Nrd KUawmf AsLEd kat;&d pf hod kY tDwm a&muf cJ h onf/ Zmwd Nrd KU&G mud k pG ef YcG mcaomf vnf ; ol Y rS m cd k if rmaom tvk yf r&d S/wmh vS yausmh&S if ;aom ol Y cE¨ mud k tcsd efim;í b0ud k jzwf oef ;&onf/ wpf cg&H tjyma&mif "mwf yH k rsm;twG uf ud k ,fjyay;&if ; ausmwpf cif ;? 0rf ;wpf xG m

tm*sifwD;em; arar aevtHh zG ,f xGef ;

tm*sifwD;em; arar

twG uf ed pö"l0ud pörsm;ud k ajz&Sif ;&onf/ od k Yaomf xd ktvk yf rsm;ud kol raysmf yg;/ aeY&d Soí n&d SorQ xd kb0qd k;rS ½kef ;xG uf&ef

om tD Apf wm Bud K;pm;tm;xk wf onf/ e,f vS nf h jyZmwf wpf ck wG if ujy azsmf ajzcG ih fES if h ½k yf&S if um; wpf um;wG if o½k yf aqmif cG if h& cJ h aomf vnf ; ratmifjrif cJ h ay/ uH qd k ;roG m;&m rd k ;vd k uf í &G mavovm;/ jzpf csif vG ef ;aom tEk ynmonf b0u ol Yud k wG ef ;z,f xkwf vd k uf onf/ b0tvd k qE´ wd k Y a<urG uk ef onf/ tDApf wm rlv b0od kY jyef a&muf oG m;jyef onf/ puf qk wf&G H&S mp&maumif ;aom taysmf r,f b0ud k tH Bud wf jzwf oef ;&if ; uH aumif ;

jcif ;a&mif eDwd kY jyef vnf tpysd K;vmonf/ qyfjymaMumfjim wpf ckud k yD yDjyifjyif o½k yf aqmif&if ;? xd k aMumfjimayguf xG uf oG m;onf h

aMumfjimt&d Sef t[k ef aMumif h tD Apf wm a&'D ,d k toH vT if h ½H k rS m tvk yf&cJ h onf/ vk yf tm;c wpf v a':vm 150 omjzpf onf/ od k Y aomf þtcsd ef rS pí tD Apf wm\b0avS um;xpf rsm; tjrif h wuf&ef vrf ;prsm;jzpf vmcJ h onf/

quf oG ,f a&;0ef BuD ; 'uef tif ;bwf onf tDApfwm\ azmufonfa[mi f; wpf OD; jzpf aejcif ;u tDApf wm\ b0ud kjrif h wuf oG m;apjyef onf/ a&'D ,d k toH vT if h

XmerS tD Apf wm 0ef BuD ;tif ;bwf ud k zk ef ;jzif h

quf oG ,fEd k if ch J onf/ tajctae t&yf&yf ud k wG uf qwwf aom toH vT if h ½H k abmpf h u tD Apf wmud k vpm tajrmuf tjrm; wd k ;ay;vd k uf ojzif h awmf awmf BuD;uk d tqif ajyoG m;jyef onf/ 1944 wG if qD,G ef Nrd KUwG if vIyf cwf cJ h aom tif tm;jyif ; ivsif aMumif h tD Apf wm 'k wd , tBud rf tEk ynmonfjzpf vmcJ h onf/ tpd k;&u ivsif 'Pf cHjynf olrsm;ud k azsmf ajz&ef aysmf&T if yG J rsm; usif ;yay;cJ h onf/ quf

oG ,f a&; 0ef BuD ;tif ;bwf \ tul tnDjzif h xd k azsmf ajzyG J rsm;wG if tD Apf wm t"d uae&m rS o½k yf aqmif cG if h&cJ h onf/ yxrtBud rf u aMurG ysuf pD ;cJ h&aom tD Apf wm\ tEk ynm onf b0onf 'k wd ,tBud rf wG if awmh jynf ol cspf aompl ygwef ;0if wpf a,mufjzpf cJ h&NyD/

aemuf yd kif ;wG if quf oG ,f a&; 0ef BuD; tif ;bwfESif h wjznf ;jznf ; cG mNyJvmaomf vnf ; tvkyf orm;0ef BuD;Ad k vf csKyf yD&G ef ES if h&if ;ES D ;vmNyD; tvsif tjref yif cspf olb0od kY

a&muf cJ h onf/ Ad k vf csKyf yD&G efEk d if iH a&; MoZm wuf aprnf h tBuHÓPf rsm;ud k tDApf wm ay;Ed k if cJ h onf/ tD Apf wmay;onf h tBuH ÓPf rsm;twd k if ; tvk yf tud kif tcG if h tvrf ;opf rsm; zef wD;ay;jcif ;? tajccH vkyf c vpm rsm;ud k wd k;jr§ if h ay;jcif ;? usef ;rma&; apmihf a&Smuf rIrsm;ay;jcif ;? tm;vyf&uf rsm; t wG uf vkyf c rsm;ay;jcif ;? tyd kaiG abmuf pl ;rsm; csD ;jr§ if hjcif ; ponf wd k Y ud k aqmif&G uf ay;cJ h ojzif h ,cif u yD&G efES if h &ef buf ozG ,fjzpf cJ h aom tvk yf orm;tif tm;pk rsm;onf yD&G ef tm; axmuf cHtm;ay;vmMuonf/ t

vkyf orm;xkBuD;\ wpfcJeuf tm;ay; axmuf cH rI ud k &vmaomtcg yD&G ef \ t&d S ef t0gud k tmPmod rf ;ppf tk yf pk u rES pf Nrd KcJ h ay/ xd kY aMumif h yD&G ef tm; aiG aMu; t½I yf taxG ; ud pöwpf ckud k taMumif ;jyum xd ef ;od rf ;

vd k uf onf/ ol Y cspf ol? yD&G ef ud k xd ef ;od rf ;vd k uf aom tcg tDApf wm Nid rf raecJ h ay/ tvk yf orm; or*¾rsm;udk pkpn f;NyD; vrf;ray:odk Y qG Jxkwf vd kuf onf/ tvkyf orm; tif tm; pk BuD ;jzif h yD&G ef ud k xd ef ;od rf ;xm;&m tusOf ; axmif ud k 0d kif ;&Hvd kuf onf/ tvkyf orm; tif tm;pkrsm;rS wpf qif h wpfEd kif iHvHk;od kY qE´jyyG Jrsm; ul;puf oG m;onf h qE´jyyG J *,uf rsm;aMumif h tmPmod rf ; ppf acgif ; aqmif rsm;u Ad k vf csKyf yD&G ef ud k 1945 atmuf wd k bm 17&uf aeY wG if tusOf ;axmif rS vT wf ay;cJ h&onf/

tD Apf wmonf olY cspf ol Ad kvf csKyf yD&G ef

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22 INTERNATIONAL

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ing Dragon, Rush Hour , Memoris of

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Ref:CNN, The Daily, Beast , BBC)



23INTERNATIONAL NEWS

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Ref:CNN

uRef awmf wdkY taeeJYuawmh&Sif ;ygw,f/ ESpf zuf pvHk;twG uf

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aqmif a&; ES if h uk ef oG ,f a&; 0ef BuD ; tajrmuf tjrm; pk pnf ;cJ h Muonf/

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Ref:CNN.com

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L N E W S



24 INTERNATIONAL NEWS

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Ref:CNN.com

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3 , N O V E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

28 TECH NEWS

Carphone Warehouse

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ARTICLE & NEWS8

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NEWS 3

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NEWS & JOKE 31

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EdkifiHwum jrefrmhowif; (BNI )tzG J Uud k 2003 ckES pf wG if pwif zG J Upnf ;cJ h NyD ; vuf&S d wG if rD 'D ,mtzG J U tpnf ;aygif ; 12 zG J Uyg0if aomrD 'D ,m uG ef&uf wpf ck tjzpf wnf&S d aMumif ; od&onf/tqd k ygtpD&if cH pm pmwrf ;ESif hywf ouf ítao;pd wf avhvm

zwf ½I vd k ygu www. mmpeace-

monitor.orgES if hwww.bnionltine.

net 0uf bf qd kuf wd kYwG if zwf ½IEd kif aMumif ; od&onf/ SB



GOSSIP32

qm;bD;,m;avaMumif;vd kif;ud k 8sdKud kApf avaMumif;vd k if;vd k h trnfajymif;zdk h qm;bD;,m;tpd k;&BudK;pm;qm;bD;,m;tpd k;&tzG J Y [m em

rnfBuD; qm;bD;,m;wif;epform;*sdKudkApfud k xl;xl;jcm;jcm;*kPfjyKcsifwmaMumif U qm;bD;,m;avaMumif;vd kif;emrnfud k *sdKud kApftrnfay;zdk h

pDpOfaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ 'DtpDtpOfud k qm;bD;,m;'k0efBuD;u OD;aqmifpDpOfwmjzpfNyD; *sdKud kApfuom

oabmwlr,fqd k&if vmrnf UZefe0g&DvupNyD; qm;bD;,m;avaMumif;qdkwJU emrnfuae 8sdKudkApfavaMumif;vd kif;vd k hemrnf ajymif;awmUrSmjzpfygw,f/

touf 26 ESpft&G ,f&d SNyDjzpfwUJ *sdKud kApf[m qm;bD;,m;EdkifiH

ord kif;rS m tatmifjrifqH k; tm;upm;

à bmpDvd kem upm;orm;awG[m &D;&Jvfruf'&pfud k tEd kif&wJ U t,fvfuvyfqDud kyG JpOf tNyD;rS m xl;jcm;wJ UatmifyGJcHrIwpfck jyKvkyfcJ Uw,fvd kh pydefrD 'D,mawGu azmfjyygw,f / bmpDvd kemupm;orm;awG[m t0wfvJcef;xJrS m t0wfAvmusif;NyD; atmifyGJcHcJ Uwmjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvd katmifyG JcHwJUyH kawGudk vlrIuGef&uf0ufbfqd kufawGrS m azmfjycJ UawmU tJ 'DyG JrS majcpGrf;jycJ UwJU aermud k wpfntwlay;tdyfr,fvd k h urf;vSrf;vmwJ U bmpDvd kemNrdKY olawG ay:xGufvmw,fvdk h awmif qd kygw,f /

à ref,l toif;[m wdkufppfrSL;0def;½leDudk pmcsKyfopfcsKyfr,fqdk &if aygifoef; 70avmuf ukefusrSmjzpfvd k h pmcsKyfopfcsKyfqd ka&;udpöud k tav;teufxm;oH k;oyfaew,fvd kh od&ygw,f/ ½leDud k vuf&S dol&aewJ U wpfywfvkyfcvpm aygif 2 odef; 2aomif; 5 axmiftwd kif; qufay;NyD; 5 ESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfr,fqdk&if ukefusr,f UyrmP[m aygifoef; 70 avmuf&S drSmjzpfvd k h ref,lwm0ef&S dolawG[m vpmavQmUzdk h &nf&G,faew,fvd kh vnf; owif;awGxGufay:aeygw,f/

à pyg;y&dowfawG[m [m;pD;wD;tEd kif&wJUyGJtNyD;rS m toif;&JYupm;yH kudk rauseyf

wmaMumif U enf;jybd k tufpfud k tdrfuGif; 0dkuf[ufvdef;jyifyrSm upm;[efajymif;ay;zkd h qEjyawmif;qd krIawGvkyfcJ Uygw,f / pyg ;[m [m;pD;wD;eJ h yG JrS m qd k'gwd k&JY yife,fwDoGif;8d k;aMumif U E d kifcJ Uwmjzpfovd k ' D&moDrS m *d k;oGif;tm; enf;aewJ U toif;&JY upm;yHkud k tm;r&vd kh pyg;y&dowfawGqEjycJ Uwmyg/ pyg;y&dowfawGu toif;upm;yHk[m ysif;p&maumif;vGef;w,fvd kh a0zefaeMuaMumif; od&ygw,f/

à ref,lupm;orm;awGjzpfwJ U aemufcHvlzm'DeefeJ h wd kufppfrSL;AefygpDwd k h [m pwkwfpD;wD;ud k 3-2*d k;eJh tEd kif&wJUyG J tNyD;rSm refcsufpwmNrdKY em;rS m&SdwJ U ausmif;wpfckudkoG m;NyD; uav;i,fawGeJh a[mfvdk0if;yG Jawmf ET JcJ Uw,fvd kh od&ygw,f / zm'Deefu aMumufp&maumif;wJ U o&JrsufES mzHk;wyfoG m;cJ UNyD; AefygpDuawmU '&wfulvmvd k yH kpHrsdK;jyifqifoG m;cJUwmvd k h t*FvefrD 'D,mawGu azmfjyygw,f / tJ 'Dvd k oG m;a&mufcJ UwmeJh yh wfoufNyD; AefygpDu ]t"du uawmh uav;awG aysmfapcsifpdwfeJ h oGm;cJ Uwmyg/ 'gayr,f U uHMur® mqd k;awGMuHKaewJU toif;&JY tajctaeud k a[mfvd k0if;eJ h twl acsjzwfcsifvd k h oG m;cJUwmvnf; jzpfygw,f}vd k h qd kygw,f /

SHORT NEWS cs,fvfqD;enf;jyarmf&if[d k vlBuD;vl aumif;rqefbl;qd kwm

udk,fwdk ifMuHKrS ,Hkvdkuf&w,fvd kh refpD;wD;enf;jya0zef

refpD;wD;enf;jyy,fvD*&DeDu cs,fvfqD;ud k 2-1*d k;eJ h½HI;wJ UyG JtNyD;rS m cs,fvfqD;enf;jyarmf&if[d keJ h yG JtNyD;vufqG JEIwfqufrIrjyKvkyfcJ Uwm[m &ifxJrS mtJ'Dvd kvkyfzd k h qEr&S dvd k hjzpf ovd k armf&if[k dvlBuD;vlaumif;rqefbl;qd kwJ Utcsufud k ud k ,fwd kifMuHKrS ,H kvd kuf&w,fvd k h ajymMum;cJ Uygw,f/

y,fvD*&DeDu yG JtNyD;enf;jytcsif;csif; vufqG JEIwfqufwm[m abmvH k;avmurS m rjzpfraevd kufemoif UwJ U tpOftvmwpf&yfjzpfayr,f U tJ'DtpOftvmawGud k csdK;azmufcsifwJUpdwfjzpfvmatmif armf&if[d k&J Y tjyKtrlawGuwGef;yd k hcJ Uw,fvd k h qd kygw,f/ y,fvD*&DeDu ]yG JtNyD; vufqG JEIwfqufwm[m enf;jyawGMum;rS m rjzpfraevkyf oif UwJ Uudpöwpfckjzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,f Ucs,fvfqD;ud k ½H I;wJ UyG JtNyD;rS mawmh uRefawmfarmf&if[d keJhvufqG JEIwfquf

zd k h b,fvdkrSqE´r&SdcJ Uygbl;/ 'g[m ½H I;cJ UwJU&v'faMumif U r[kwfbl;vd k h &J&J0HU0H UajymEd kifygw,f/ vufqG JEIwfqufcsifwJ UqE aysmuf oG m;cJUwm[m vlBuD;vlaumif;rqefwJ U armf&if[d k&J Y vkyf&yfawGaMumif Uyg/ armf&if[d k vlBuD;vlaumif;rqefbl;qd kwJ U owfrSwfcsufawGud k udk ,fwd kifMuHKrSyJ ,H kvd kufrdygw,f}vd k h ajymcJ Uwmjzpfygw,f/ 'gtjyif y,fvD*&DeDu awm&ufpf

oGif;,l oGm;wJ U cs,fvfqD;&JY tEdkif*dk;eJ hywfoufNyD; *dk;orm;*sdK;[wfudktjypfwifp&mr&Sdbl;vd k h ajymcJ U ovd k *sdK;[wfud k OD;pm;ay;*d k;orm;ae&mqufoH k;r,fvdk hvnf; uwday;cJUygw,f/

t*FvefrD'D ,mawGuawmU y,fvD*&DeDa'goxGuf oG m;NyD; armf&if[d keJ h vufqG JrEIwfqufEd kifwJ Utxd jzpf oG m;wm[m cs,fvfqD;tEd kif*d k;&csdefrS m atmifyG JcHcJ UwJ U armf&if[d k&J Y atmifyG JcHrIaMumif Ujzpfvdk h a&;cJ UMuygw,f/ armf&if[d k[m awm&ufpf&J Y tEd kif*k d;&csdefrS m refpD;wD;enf;jytzGJ Y aemufrS m tJ'DyG Jud kMunfUaewJ U y&d owfawGxJrS m&S daewJ U olh om;qDud kajy;oG m;NyD; atmifyG JcHcJ Uwmjzpfygw,f/

qef;'g;vef;wd kufppfrSL;zvufcsmu e,l;umq,fud ktEd kif&wJ U 'gbDyG JpOftNyD;rS m enf;jya[mif;'DumeD ,d keJ Y ywf oufNyD; olcHpm;vd khr&wJ U tcsufwpfckud k zGif U[cJ Uygw,f/ zvufcsmu 'DumeD,d k[m upm;orm;awGud k tmPm&Sifqefqefud kifwG ,fcJ U

vd k h qef;'g;vef;rS m us½H I;cJ UwmjzpfNyD; aemufqH k;&mxl;ud k vufvTwfcJU&wJUtxd jzpfcJ U&wmvd k h qd kygw,f/

zvufcsmu ]avUusif Ua&;uGif;ud k uRefawmfyxrqH k;a&mufwJ UtcsdefrS m avUusif Ua&;uGif;rS m&d SwJ U vlawGtm;vH k;ud kMunf U&wm[m ½kyfwnfBuD;awGyJ jzpfaewmawGY &awmU wpfckckawmUrS m;aeNyDvd kh odvd kuf&ygw,f/ aemufrSod&wmu 'DumeD,d k[mavUusifUcef;vkyfaecsdefrS m &,farmwmrsdK;rvkyf&bl;vk h d wm;jrpfxm;wmaMumif U tJ'Dvd kjzpfaecJ Uwmyg/ &,fwmud kawmif vd kufwm;jrpfaewJU enf;jywpfa,muf ratmifjrifwmrxl;qef;ygbl;}vd kh zGif U[cJ Uwm jzpfygw,f/

upm;orm;awG&,fwmudk awmif 'DumeD,d kwm;jrpfcJh w,fvd kh zvuf csmzG if h [

orm;wpfa,muftjzpf rSwfwrf;wifcH&oljzpfygw,f/ vuf&S dtcsdefrS m urÇ mhtqif U 2 wif;epf orm;tjzpf &yfwnfaewJ U *sdKud kApf[m qm;bD;,m;EdkifiHrSm 0efBuD;csKyfxufawmif yd kt&ma&mufwJ U ol jzpf ovd k

urÇ mt&yf&yfrS mvnf; *sdKud kApfqk dwJ Uemrnfud k odwJ Uvlu yd krsm;wmaMumif U qm;bD;,m;avaMumif ;vd kif;emrnfud k *sdKud kApfavaMumif;vd kif;vd k h ajymif;vJemrnfay;zdk h pDpOfwmrsdK;jzpfw,fvd k h qm;bD;,m;'k0efBuD;

u 0efcHcJ Uygw,f/ qm;bD;,m;avaMumif;vdkif;wm0ef&S d olawGeJ h *sdKud kApf&JY at;*sifUawG[m tao;pdwf

ñ§ dEI dif;aqG;aEG;rIawG jyKvkyfvsuf&S dNyD; oabmwlnDrI&&Sdzd k hvnf; eD;pyf

aew,fvd k h qd kygw,f/ *sdKudkAufuawmU emrnftoHk;jyKctaeeJhqm;bD;,m;avaMumif;qDuae&r,fUaiGaMu;awGud k qm;bD;,m;Ed kifiHwpf0ef;rS m&S dwJ U jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;awGrS m oHk;zd kh&nf&G,fxm;w,fvd kh zGif U[cJ Uygw,f/ *sdKud kApf[m oabmwl nDrI om &r,fqd k&if qm;bD;

,m;avaMumif;vd kif; qDuae wpfESpfudk tar&duefa':vm 5oef;avmuf&rS myg/

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csD;usL;*kPfjyKrIawGud kvnf; cH ,lcJ U&ygw,f/

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vm0rf;urÇ mhcsefyD ,Hqkud k av;BudrfqGwfcl;wJ Uae&mrS m toufti,fqH k; oltjzpf pHcsdefwifaewmu bufwJvfvd kyJ *smreDEk difiH om;wpfOD;jzpf

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wJvf[m azmfjrLvm0rf;urÇ mhcsefyD ,Hqkud k 7 BudrfqGwfcl;xm;wJ U ½SL;arum&J Y pHcsdefud k ausmfjzwfEd kifr,fqd kwJ U oH k;oyfrIawGvnf; ay:xGufae

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awGud k trDvd kufzdk h&nfrSef;xm;ayr,fU vufawGYjzpfvmzdk hutrsm;BuD;cufcJr,fvdkh xifygw,f}vdk h ajymcJ Uygw,f/

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SPORTS PREVIEW 33

yG JusyfawGMum;u tmqife,fudk rBudKufbl;y &D; rD; ,m; vd*f yG J pOf (10) t BudK oH k; oyf csuf

pwkcfpD;wD ; - aqmuforfwef

pwkcfpD;wD;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 ref,l 3 - 2 pwkcfpD;wD; (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )

19-10-13 pwkcfpD;wD; 0 - 0 0ufpfb& Ge f; (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )aqmuforfwef\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 aqmuforfwef 2 - 0 zlvf[rf (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )19-10-13 ref,l 1 - 1 aqmu forfwe f (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )

pwkcfpD;wD;uGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI12-13 pwkcfpD;wD; 3 - 3 aqmuforfwef07-08 pwkcfpD;wD; 3 - 2 aqmuforfwef06-07 pwkcfpD;wD; 2 - 1 aqmuforfwef

upm;rnf Utcsdef = 2-11-13 (paeaeh n 09 ; 30 em&D)

awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;pwkcfpD;wD;Ek dif 10oa& 8aqmuforfwefEk dif 18

aqmuf orf wef&J UajcpG rf ;u pwk cf xuf trsm;BuD ; aumif ;ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h ref ,l ud k ol wif ud k ,f wif upm;oG m;wJ h pwk cf&J UajcpG rf ;uvnf ; oabmusp&myg/ oa&jzpf zd kY rsm;vd kY pwk cf ud kBud Kuf w,f/

oa&qd k pwkcf(50)jrwfr,f / oGif;8d k;aygif;(2)*d k;qd k (60)qk H;½I H;r,f /

0ufpfb&Gef; - c&pöw,fyJavUpf

0ufpfb&Gef;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 v DAmyl;vf 4 - 1 0ufpfb& Ge f; (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )19-10-13 pwkcfpD;wD; 0 - 0 0ufpfb& Ge f; (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )c&pöw,fyJavUpf\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 c&pöw,fyJavUpf 0 - 2 tmqife,f (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )22-10-13 c&pöw,fyJavUp f 1 - 4 z lvf[rf (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )

0ufpfb&Gef;uGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI09-10 0ufpfb&Gef; 0 - 1 yJavUpf08-09 0ufpfb&Gef; 1 - 1 yJavUpf07-08 0ufpfb&Gef; 2 - 3 yJavUpf


awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;0ufpfb&Gef;Ek dif 15oa& 12c&pöw,fyJavUpfEk dif 9

c&pö w,f yJ avh pf&J U ta0;uG if ;ajcpG rf ;u awmf awmf av;ud k qd k ;&G m;ygw,f/ 'D yG J rS m0uf pf b&G ef ;wd k Y tEd k if ao csmwmaMumif h *d k;jywf rjywf apmif hMunf h&if ; td rf&S if ud k yJ tm;ay;&ygvd rf h r,f/

0ufpfb&Gef;(1)*d k;eJ h Ed kif&if oa&usr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif; (3)*d k;qd k (60)&r,f /

[m;vfpD;wD; - qef;'g;vef;

vfpD;wD;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10 -13 pyg; 1 - 0 [m;vfpD;wD; (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )10 -13 t JAmwef 2 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD; (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )'g;vef;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10-13 qef;'g;vef; 2 - 1 e,l;umq,f (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )10-13 qGrfqD; 4 - 0 qef;'g;vef; (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )

vfpD;wD;uGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI0 [m;vfpD;wD; 0 - 1 qef;'g;vef;9 [m;vfpD;wD; 1 - 4 qef;'g;vef;8 [m;vfpD;wD; 0 - 1 qef;'g;vef;


awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;[m;vfpD;wD;Ek dif 0oa& 0qef;'g;vef;Ek dif 6

[m;vf pD ;wD ;&J Utd rf uG if ;ajcpG rf ;u rmausmygw,f/;'g;vef ;uvnf ; e,l ;umq,f ud kEd k if NyD ; upm;ykHaumif ;vmygNyD/ oa&qd k&if tjynf h aysmf&r,f h qef ;vef ;ud k tm;ay;oif h ygw,f/

&qd k qef;'g;vef;tjynf U atmifr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif;(2)*d k;qd k (60)qk H;½I H;r,f /

refpD;wD; - aem0Spfcsf

wD;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10-13 cs,fvfqD; 2 - 1 refpD;wD; (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )10-13 pD tufpfauat 1 - 2 refpD;wD; (oa& oa& oa& oa& oa& )

pfcsf\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10-13 aem0Spfcsf 0 - 0 um'pfzf (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )10-13 tmqife,f 4 - 1 aem0Spfcsf (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )

wD;uGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI3 refpD;wD; 2 - 3 aem0Spfcsf2 refpD;wD; 5 - 1 aem0Spfcsf8(Cup ) refpD;wD; 1 - 0 aem0Spfcsf


awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;refpD;wD;Ek dif 25oa& 16aem0SpfcsfEk dif 6

ref pD ;wD ;&J Utd rf uG if ;wd k uf ppf ud k aem0S pf csf wd kY b,fawmif h cHEd k if zd k Y r&S d ygbl ;/ cs,f vf qD ;ud k ½I H ;vd k uf wm

Mumif h 'D yG Jud k ref pD ;wD;wd k Y aocsmayguf tEd k if upm;vdrf h r,f/p;wD;(2)*d k;oGif;rS (50)Ed kifr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif; (3)*d k;qd k oa&/

tmqife, f - v DAmyl;vf

tmqife,f\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 c&pöw,fyJavUp f 0 - 2 tmqife,f (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )23-10-13 tmqife,f 1 - 2 a'gh wfrGef (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )vDAmyl;vf\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 v DAmyl;vf 4 - 1 0ufpfb&Gef; (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )19-10-13 e,l;umq,f 2 - 2 vDAmyl;vf (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )

tmqife,fuGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI12 -13 tmqife,f 2 - 2 vDAmyl;vf11 -12 tmqife,f 0 - 2 vDAmyl;vf10 -11 tmqife,f 1 - 1 vDAmyl;vf

upm;rnf Utcsdef = 3-11-13 (we*FaEGaeh eHeuf 00 ; 00 em&D)

awGY qH krIrSwfwrf; tmqife,fEk dif 65oa& 48vDAmyl;vfEk dif 66

ajcwuf aewJh 'DESpf oif ;&JUyG JpOf u pd wf 0if pm;zd kY aumif ;ygw,f/ tmqif e,f wd k Y u yG J usyf awG rsm;aeNyD ; 'Pf&m&? yG J y,f awG vnf ;&Sd aeygw,f/ vD Amyl;vf wd k Y uawmh bmyG J rS r&S d vd k Y 'D yG J rS m vD Amyl ;vf ud k tm;ay;r,f/

oa&qd k tmqife,f(40)epfemr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif; (3)8d k;qd k (50)jrwfr,f /

0ufp f[rf ; - A Dvm

0ufpf[rf;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f2 7- 10 -1 3 qGrfqD; 0 - 0 0ufpf[rf; (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )

19-10-13 0ufpf[rf; 1 - 3 refpD;wD; (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )ADvm\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 ADvm 0 - 2 tJAmwef (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )20-10-13 ADvm 0 - 2 pyg; (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )

0ufpf[rf;uGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI12- 13 0u fpf[rf; 1 - 0 A Dvm10- 11 0u fpf[rf; 1 - 2 A Dvm09- 10 0u fpf[rf; 2 - 1 A Dvm


awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;0ufpf[rf;Ek dif 31oa& 27ADvmEk dif 32

ajcnD wJ h toif ;ES pf oif ;yg/ wd k uf ppf yd k if ;tm;enf ;ae wJhtoif ;awGjzpf vd kY oa&uszd kYrsm;wJhyG Jjzpf ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h {nf honf ADvmeJY *d k;tenf ;u 'DyG JtwG uf aumif ;ygw,f/

oa&qd k ADvm wpf0ufjrwfr,f / oGif;8d k;aygif; (2)*d k;qd k tjynf U epfemr,f /

y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yJ GpOf(9)tNyD; trSwfay;Z,m;&yfwnfrIpkpkaygif; tdrfuGif; ta0;uGif;

pOf toif; yJ G Ek di f oa& ½H I; &*d k; ay;*d k; Ek dif oa& ½H I; &*d k; ay;*d k; Ek dif oa& ½H I; &*d k; ay;*d k; *d k;uG m &rSwf1 tmqife,f 9 7 1 1 20 9 3 0 1 9 5 4 1 0 11 4 11 222 cs,fvfqD; 9 6 2 1 16 6 5 0 0 12 3 1 2 1 4 3 10 203 vDAmyl;vf 9 6 2 1 17 8 4 0 1 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 9 204 pyg; 9 6 1 2 9 5 3 1 1 5 4 3 0 1 4 1 4 195 aqmuforfwef 9 5 3 1 10 3 3 2 0 7 1 2 1 1 3 2 7 186 tJAmwef 9 5 3 1 14 10 3 1 0 6 3 2 2 1 8 7 4 187 refpD;wD; 9 5 1 3 21 11 4 0 0 13 2 1 1 3 8 9 10 168 ref ,l 9 4 2 3 14 12 2 2 1 7 5 2 0 2 7 7 2 149 qGrf fqD; 9 3 2 4 12 11 1 2 2 8 8 2 0 2 4 3 1 1110 [m;vfpD;wD; 9 3 2 4 7 10 2 2 0 3 1 1 0 4 4 9 -3 1111 e,l;umq,f 9 3 2 4 12 16 1 2 1 5 5 2 0 3 7 11 -4 1112 0ufpfb&Gef; 9 2 4 3 8 10 1 1 2 4 4 1 3 1 4 6 -2 1013 ADvm 9 3 1 5 9 12 1 0 4 4 9 2 1 1 5 3 -3 1014 zlvf[rf 9 3 1 5 9 12 1 1 2 4 6 2 0 3 5 6 -3 1015 0ufpf[rf; 9 2 3 4 8 8 1 0 3 5 7 1 3 1 3 1 0 9

16 um'pfzf 9 2 3 4 8 13 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 2 4 8 -5 917 pwkcfpD;wD; 9 2 2 5 6 10 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 4 4 8 -4 818 aem0Spfcsf 9 2 2 5 6 13 1 2 2 4 6 1 0 3 2 7 -7 819 qef;'g;vef; 9 1 1 7 7 21 1 0 4 5 10 0 1 3 2 11 -14 420 c&pöw,fyJavUpf 9 1 0 8 6 19 1 0 4 4 10 0 0 4 2 9 -13 3

umq,f\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10-13 qef;'g;vef; 2 - 1 e,l;umq,f (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )10-13 e,l;umq,f 2 - 2 vDAmyl;vf (atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf atmifâtmuf )

vfqD;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10-13 cs,fvfqD; 2 - 1 refpD;wD; (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )10-13 a&S mfvfau; 0 - 3 cs,fvfqD; (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )

umq,fuGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI

3 e,l;umq,f 3 - 2 cs,fvfqD;2 e,l;umq,f 0 - 3 cs,fvfqD;1 e,l;umq,f 1 - 1 cs,fvfqD;


awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;

e,l;umq,fEk dif 43oa& 34cs,fvfqD;Ek dif 52

aem0S pf csf wpf oif ;ud k omta0;uG if ;rS mtEd k if&xm;cs,f vf qD;&JU ta0;uG if ;ajcpG rf ;u oHo,&Sd p&mmif ;ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h vuf&Sd ajcpG rf ;t&qd k&ifmhcs,f vf qD ;ud k td rf&S if wd k Y b,f vd k rS r,S OfEd k if ygbl ;/

,fvf qD;eJY *d k ;trsm;ud ka&G ;csif ygw,f/,vfqD;(1)*d k;eJ h Ed kif&if wpf0ufjrwfr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif;(2)*d k;qd k tjynf U ½I H;r,f /

zlvf[rf - ref,l

[rf\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f10-13 aqmuforfwef 2 - 0 z lvf[r f (½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf ½I H ;âtmuf )10-13c&pöw,fyJavUp f 1 - 4 z lvf[rf (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )

\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f1 0- 13 ref,l 3 - 2 pwkcfpD;wD; (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )1 0- 13 ref, l 1 - 0 qd kpD 'uf (oa& oa& oa& oa& oa& )

[rfuGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI3 z lv f[rf 0 - 1 ref,l2 z lv f[rf 0 - 5 ref,l1 z lv f[rf 2 - 2 ref,l


awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;zlvf[rfEk dif 7oa& 10ref,lEk dif 33

ref ,l wd k Y yG J pOf wd k if ;ud k ½k ef ;uef ae&ygw,f/ ref ,laMu;ratmif wmvnf ; (3)yG J quf wd k ufjzpf aeygNyD/eftoif ;BuD ;awG eJ YtrSwf rjywf atmif Bud K;pm;aevd kYif&zd k Y awmh&d S ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h ref ,l eJ Y yJ pG ef Y pm;oif hpOf yg/,l(1)*d k;eJ h Ed kif&if oa&usr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif; (2)*d k;qd k tjynf U ½I H;r,f /

e,l;umq,f - cs,fvfqD;

tJAmwef\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 ADvm 0 - 2 tJAmwef (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )19-10-13 tJAmwef 2 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD; (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )

pyg;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f27- 10 -13 pyg; 1 - 0 [m;vfpD;wD; (½IH;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: ½I H;ây: )24-10-13 &S D&pf 0 - 2 pyg; (atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: atmifây: )

tJAmwefuGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI

12-13 tJAmwef 1 - 1 pyg;11-12 tJAmwef 1 - 0 pyg;10-11 tJAmwef 2 - 1 pyg;

upm;rnf Utcsdef = 3-11-13 (we*FaEGaeh n 08 ; 30 em&D)

awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;

tJAmwefEk dif 48oa& 48pyg;Ek dif 55

tJAmwef u aMu;jyef ay;xm;wJh taetxm;u pd wf 0if pm;zd k Yaumif ;ygw,f/ pyg;wd kY yG Jyef ;aeEd kif ay r,f h upm;orm;tif tm;u tvk H tavmuf&S d ygw,f/ oa&uszd k Y rsm;NyD ; tEd k if qd k&if pyg;ud kawmif tEd k if ay; xm;csif w,f/

oa&qd k pyg; (40)jrwfr,f / oGif;8d k;aygif; (2)8d k;qd k tjynf U½I H;r,f /

um'pfzf - q Gr fq D;

um'pfzf\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f26-10-13 aem0Spfcsf 0 - 0 um'pfzf (atmifâtmuf) atmifâtmuf) atmifâtmuf) atmifâtmuf) atmifâtmuf) 19-10-13 cs,fvfqD; 4 - 1 hum'pfzf (½H I ;âtmuf ½H I ;âtmuf ½H I ;âtmuf ½H I ;âtmuf ½H I ;âtmuf )

qGrfqD;\aemufqH k;(2)yJ G&v'f27 -1 0- 13 qGrfqD; 0 - 0 0ufpf[rf; (½HI;ây: ½H I;ây: ½H I;ây: ½H I;ây: ½H I;ây: )25 -1 0- 13 qGrfqD; 1 - 1 ulbef (½HI;ây: ½H I;ây: ½H I;ây: ½H I;ây: ½H I;ây: )

um'pfzfuGif;aemufqH k; (3)BudrfawGY qH krI10-11 um'pfzf 0 - 1 qGrfqD;09-10 um'pfzf 3 - 2 qGrfqD;08-09 um'pfzf 2 - 2 qGrfqD;

upm;rnf Utcsdef = 3-11-13 (we*FaEGaeh n 11 ; 30 em&D)

awGY qH krIrSwfwrf;um'pfzfEk dif 4oa& 5qGrfqD;Ek dif 8

a0;vf tajcpd k uf toif ;ES pf oif ;&J U yG J pOfjzpf vd k Y Munf h aumif ;wJ hyG J wpf yG Jjzpf vmOD ;rSmyg/ qG rf qD ;wd k Yum'pf zf xuf yd k omayr,f h um'pf zf&J Utd rf uG if ;ajcpG rf ;u rmausm ygw,f/ oa&uszd k Y rsm;vd k Y td rf&S if um'pf zf ud k tm;ay;&r,f h yG J pOf yg/oa&qd k um'pfzf (50)Ed kifr,f / oGif;*d k;aygif; (2)*d k;qd k wpf0uf epfemr,f /

tJAmwef - pyg;

vmvD*gyJ GpOf(12) yJ GpOfESif UtBudKuf

tcsdef yJ GpOf ,refESpf&v'f tBudKuf2-11-13(eHeuf 2 ;30) bmp Dvd kem - tufpfyefndK 4 - 0 bmpDvd kem

2 -11-13(n 9;30) q d kpD 'uf - td kqmqlem 0 - 0 td kqmqlem

2-11-13(n 11;30) t,fvfrD;&D;,m; - A,fvm'd k;vpf r&S d A,fvm'd k;vpf

3-11-13(eHeuf 01;30) A,fvfumEd k - &D;,Jvf 0 - 2 &D;,Jvf

3-11-13(eHeuf 3;30) qD;AD;vm; - q,fvfwmAD*d k 4 - 1 q,fvfwmAD*d k

3-11-13(nae 5;30) *Dwmaz; - AvifpD,m 0 - 1 AvifpD,m

3-11-13(n 10;30) tufovuf - bDvfbmtd k 4 - 0 tufovuf

4-11-13(eHeuf 00;30) vDAefaw; - *&efem'g 3 - 1 vDAefaw;

4-11-13(eHeuf 2;30) rmvm*g - bufwpf 4 - 0 bufwpf

5-11-13(eHeuf 03;30) t,fvfcsD - ADvm&D;,Jvf 1 - 0 ADvm&D;,Jvf

pD;&D;atyJ GpOf(11) yJ GpOfESif UtBudKuf

tcsdef yJ GpOf ,refESpf&v'f tBudKuf2-11-13(n 11;30) yg;rm; - *sLAifwyfpf 1 - 1 *sL Aifwyfpf

3-11-13(eHeuf 2 ;15) atp DrDvef - zD td k&ifwD;e m; 1 - 3 atpDrDvef

3-11-13(eHeuf 2;15) emyd kvD - umwmeD;,m; 2 - 0 emyd kvD3 -11-13(n 6;00) v DaAmfEd k - twåvEå m r&S d twåvEå m

3 -1 1-13(n 8; 30) AD½d kem - uuf*vD,m&D r&S d uuf*vD,m&D

3-11-13(n 8;30) vmZ D,d k - *sDEd k tm 0 - 1 vmZD,d k

3-11-13(n 8;30) qrf 'd k;&D;,m; - qufqlvd k r&S d qrf 'd k;&D;,m;

3 -11-13(n 8;30) t l 'D;eD;pf - tifwmrDvef 3 - 0 tifwmrDvef

4-11-13(eHeuf 2;15) wd k&DEd k - ½d k;rm; 1 - 2 ½d k;rm;

5-11-13(eHeuf 2 ;15 ) bd kavmU*fem - csDa,;Ad k 4 - 0 csDa,;Ad k

bGef'pfvD*gyJ GpOf(11) yJ GpOfESif UtBudKuf

tcsdef yJ GpOf ,refESpf&v'f tBudKuf2-11-13(eHeuf 2;0 0) a'gh wfrGef - pwk*wf 0 - 0 pwk*wf

2-11-13(n 9;00) E k&ifbwf - z½d kif;bmU*f 1 - 1 z½d kif;bmU*f

2-11-13(n 9;00) a[mUzif[def; - bd kif,efjrL;epf 0 - 1 a[mUzif[def;

2-11-13(n 9;00) [rf;bwf - rd kcsif*vwfbw f 1 - 0 [rf;bwf

2-1113(n 9;00) b&e f;&S0if; - vDAmulqif r&S d vDAmulqif

2-11-13(n 9;00) [mombmvif - a&S mfvfau; r&S d [mombmvif3-11-13(eHeuf 00;00) z&e f h zGwf - 0kzfbwf 2 - 2 0kzfbwf

3-11-13(n 9;00) atmUpfbwf - rdef h Zf 1 - 1 atmUpfbwf

3-11-13(n 11;00) 0g'gb&Drif - [efEd kAm 2 - 0 0g'gb&Drif



34 LOCAL NEWS

rif;vSNrdKY e,f '[wfyifa&eHajrwGifrD;avmifrIjzpfyG m;

rauG ;? atmuf wd kbm 27 rauG ;wd k if ;a'oBuD ;? rif ;vS Nrd KU

e,f tk wf yH k aus;&G m&S d '[wf yif a&eHajr (MOGE ) abmvHk;uG if ;\taemuf buf (1)rd kif cefYtuG m&SdOD ;xG ef ;Munf \ ,mcif ;twG if ;wG ifatmuf wd kbm 27 &uf aeY eHeuf(4)em&D (30)rd epf csd ef u rD;avmif rI

jzpf yG m;cJhonf/ jzpf pOf rSm tqd kyg,mcif ;twG if ;&S d rif ;rif ;? rif ;bl ;Nrd KUaeol yd k if a&eH wG if ;ü a&eH cyf vk yf om;tef rif ;aZmf atmif vHNrd KUaeol onfa&eH cyf aepOf a&eH cyf cG uf oH ud k if ;ES if h

2015 twGuf 88 ...rSá (3) uRef awmf wd k Y ½H k ;rS muawmh Xme (12)ck eJ Y tvk yf vk yf aeygw,f/ wpfEd kif iHvHk; twd kif ;twmeJ Y uRef awmf

wd kYvkyf zd kY vkyf aqmif csuf awG &Sd yg w,f/ oH k ;oyf csuf

trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzJGUcsKyf A[d k aumf rwD 0if OD ;Nid rf ;opf u 2015 ckESpf wG if usif ;yjyKvkyf rnf h a&G ; aumufyGJü 88 yG if hvif;vlYtzJG U tpnf ;ud k atmuf ygtwd kif ; awG Ujrif vd k aMumif ; ajymonf/

OD;uawmh 88 tzJG Uu Ed kif iH a&;vk yf azmf ud k if zuf tm;vH k ;u 'DEd k if iH a&;rS m twl vuf wG JNyD;awmh ygap

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csif w,f/ NyD ;awmh ol wd k Y&J U rl vyif

&if ; cH pm;rI tEk ynmeJ Y ywf ouf wJ h umwG ef ;½kyf yHkawG? uAsmawG? pm ayawG tJ'gawG ud k av;av;euf

euf eJY jynf ol u ,Hk Munf wJh Ed kif iH

a&; vk yf ief ;pOf awG ud k quf vk yf ap csif w,f/ aemuf NyD;awmh olwd kYujzLpif w,f/ ½d k;om;w,f/ wd kuf yG J

xJ u xG uf vmwJ h acgif ;aqmif awG tJ h acgif ;aqmif awG [m jynf ol vl xk ud k rS ef rS ef uef uef OD ;aqmif oG m;r,f vkd Y ,H kMunf w,f/ olwd kY ygwD zG J UcJ h&if ygwDEd k if iH a&;u us,fjyef Y w,f/

olwd kYygwD zG JUwJhtcgrSm Ed kif iHa&; tif tm;pk awG jynf ol vl xk awG b,f avmuf xd Munf hrvJ qd kwmaygh/ tJ'g ta&;rBuD;bl;/ wd kuf yG Jud k OD ;aqmif wJ h jynf ol vl xk&J U a&G Uvsm; rI awG vG wf vyf wJ h awmif ;qd k rI awG rSm xd yf qHk;u yg0if cJhwJh 88 u tcktcs defr Sm rusefc Jhoifhbl; /

NyD;awmh Ed kif iHa&; OD;aqmif wJhol taeeJY xd yf qHk;rSm &Sd oif hw,f vd kY OD;taeeJY jrif w,f/ &Dyd kwmtzG JU

a&eHwG if ; oHyd kuf wd kY yG wf wd kuf rd cJh ojzif h rD ;pwif avmif uRrf ;cJ h onf qd k \ tqd k yg rD;avmif rIaMumif h teD ; tem;&S d a&eH usif ;rsm;yg rD ;ul ;puf avmif uRrf ;cJ h&m a&eH usif ;(8)usif ;? uvyf cH k (8)cH k? a&eH pd rf ;ayyg(24)vH k ; pkaygif ;cef YrSef ;wef zd k; 52 od ef ;cef Y rD;avmif qHk;½IH;cJhojzif h ayghqpG m

a&eH cyf ol tef rif aZmf tm; rif ;vS Nrd KU r&J pcef ;rS (y)112^2013? jypf rI yk 'f r 285 jzif h trIzG if h ta&;,lxm; aMumif ; od&S d&onf/

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,aeY 2013 ckESpf atmuf wd k bm 30 eH euf 8 em&D rS 9 em&D 30 txd jref rmEd kif iH aejynf awmf&Sd umuG ,f a&;OD ;pD ;csKyf ½H k ; ppf OD ;pD ;Xme taqmuf ttH k ( )wG if ta&;ay: txl ;tpnf ;ta0;wpf&yf jyKvk yf ae aMumif ; owif ;&&Sdonf/ ¤if; tpnf ;ta0;od kY Ed kif iH awmf or®w OD;od ef;pdef? vT wfawmf Ouú|BuD; OD ;a&T ref ;? Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;pif wmrS jynf axmif pk 0ef BuD ; OD ;atmif rif ;? vl 0if rI BuD ;Muyf a&;rS 0ef BuD ; cif&D? jynf

axmif pk 0ef BuD ; OD ;pd k ;od ef ;? Buh H cd k if a&; rS OD;aX;OD;? OD;atmif od ef ;vif ;? OD ;atmif aomif ;? &ef uk ef wd k if ;0ef BuD ; OD ;jrif h aqG? yJ cl ;wd k if ;0ef BuD ; OD ;ÓPf 0if ; Ed k if iHjcm;a&;0ef BuD ; OD ;0PÖ armif vGifwdkY wufa&mufaqG;aEG;Mu aMumif ; od&onf/ od kYaomf wyf rawmf buf rS umuG ,f a&;OD ;pD ;csKyf&mxl ;tqif h&S d olES if h umuG ,f a&;0ef

BuD ; wuf a&muf vmNyD ; ppf buf qd k if&m t&m&Sd 11 OD; wuf a&muf

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LOCAL NEWS



4 INTERVIEW & NEWS

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Conference ) wuf a&muf&efvd k if Zmod k Y a&muf&S d aeonf/ csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD; (CNF )\ tpd k;&ESif htypf tcwf &yf pJ a&;tay: oabmxm;tjrif? Ed k if iH a&;&yf wnf csufES if ha&SUvkyf ief ;pOf rsm;ud k wd kif ;&if ;om;vlrsKd ;a&;&m ok awoetzG JU\ nT efMum;a&;rS L;wm0efES if h wd k if ;&if ;om;vl rsKd ;rsm; aumif pD (ENC )\ Ouú |?csif ;trsKd ;om;aumif pD (CNC )\obmywd tzG J U0ifES if h csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD ; (CNF )\ t"d ywd aumif pD0if a'guf wmqvd kif ;vsef rIef ;qmacgif ;ES if h atmuf ygtwd k if ; awG UqH kar;jref ;cJ h onf/ar; - csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD ; (CNF )pwif zG J Upnf ;cJ h yH k od yg&ap/ajz - csif ;trsKd ;om;wyf OD ; (CNF )ud k &S pf av;vH k ; 'D rd k ua&pD ta&;awmfyH k umvrS m &ef uk ef? rEÅav; wuúod kvf rsm;rSm wuf a&muf ynmoifMum;aewJh csif;ausmif;om;rsm;pk aygif ;NyD ; zG J Upnf ;cJ h ygw,f/ 1989ckESpf rSm ucsifjynf e,f KIO xHoG m;NyD ; ppf vuf euf? ppf ynm oif

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Committee awG zG JUzd kY vd kw,f/ ppf zuf qd kif&m usif h0wf rsm;ud k ESpf buf pvHk;u vd kuf emzd kY vd kw,f/Ed k if iH wum apmif h Munf h rI awG xm;&

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csif wm b,f avmuf&Ed kif rvJay: rlwnf NyD ; uRef awmf wd k Y&JU tem*wf ud k pOf ;pm;rSm jzpf ygw,f/ ar; - 2008 zG J Upnf ;yH k tajccH Oya'

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COOKING & NEWS 5

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pD (JICA )rS vma&muf avhvmrI rsm; jyKvk yf vsuf&S d aMumif ;vnf ; od&S d&onf/ bk&if h aemif yG J ½H k? ,mOf&yf em;

pcef ;twG if ;rS um;*d wf tm;ajymif ; a&T U&ef ,mOf&yf em;pcef ;topf wnf aqmuf&eftwG uf trSwf (1)ESif h trS wf (3)vrf ;rBuD ;Mum;&S d ca&yif vrf ;teD ;wG if vnf ;aumif ;? a&Tjynf omNrd KUe,f wm,mpuf ½HkteD;wG if vnf ;aumif ;? trS wf (1)vrf ;rBuD ; ab;&S d axmuf BuH h 0ef ;usif wG if vnf ; aumif ; ae&mrsm; a&G ;cs,f wifjy xm;aMumif ; od&onf/ bk&if h aemif yG J½Hk0if ;twG if ; ukef wif ukef cs jyK vk yfjcif ;wG if owf rS wf csd ef wpf ck xm; í vkyf aqmif oif hovd k pnf ;urf ; xd rf ;od rf ;a&;aumf rwD rS vnf ; pepf wus aqmif&G uf oif h aMumif ;? ntd yf&yf em;,mOf BuD ;rsm;ES if h &yf 0ef ;twG if ;

oD;jcm;&yf xm;aom ,mOf rsm;ud k vnf ; z,f&S m;&S if ;vif ;onf [k yG J ½H k

pm;p&m'D wpf ywf rS m

« MuufOyefudwf »

« cspf orD;a&;om;onf »

vk yf ief ;&S if rsm;rS qd konf/ bk&if haemif yG J½Hk0if ;twG if ;rS

,mOf&yf em;pcef ;ESif h um;*d wf rsm;

ajymif ;a&T UvQif yG J ½H k rsmtaejzif h uk ef pnf vnf ywf rIES if h od k avS mif rI tyd k if ;? uk ef wif ukef cstyd k if ;rSm tcuf tcJ rsm; &Sd vmEd kif aMumif ;? wpf qif hcH o,f ,ljcif ;twG uf tvkyf orm;c yd k rsm;vmEd k if ovd k tcsd ef Muef Y MumrI rsm;&S d vmEd k if onf h twG uf vuf&S d ,mOf&yf em;pcef ;twG if ;rS um;*d wf rsm;ud k

pnf ;urf ;xd ef ;od rf ;rI tyd k if ;jzif h vnf ; aumif ;? yG J½Hk0if vrf ;? xG uf vrf ;? ywf vrf ;rsm;tm; jyKjyifjcif ;? wd k ;csJ Ujcif ;rsm;tjyif um;rsm; tcsd ef Mumjrif h pG m &yf xm;jcif ;rsm;ud k vnf ; &S if ;

vif ;&ef vnf ; yG J½H kvkyf ief ;&Sif rsm;rS vd k vm;vsuf&Sd onf/

]]t&if u &ef uk ef Nrd KU urf ;em; vrf ;? anmif yif av;aps;yG J ½H kawG rS m ukefwi fukefcsvdkY&w Jh ae&my g/

'gayrJ h uk ef wif uk ef cs rvk yf ao;bJ Bud K&yf xm;wmawG ukef wif ukef cs NyD ; csufjcif ;rxG uf wmawG? a&S Uum;

awG rNyD ;cif aemuf um;awG 0if vm wm? wef ;pDwmawG uvnf ; ,mOf oG m;vrf ;ud k yd wf apygw,f/ ,mOf i,f av;awG u,f&Dvmo,f wm vnf ; vrf ;yd wf wmyJ/ uk ef wif uk ef csr[k wf bJ jyif y,mOfES if h TAXI awG yG J½H k&yf 0ef ;eJ Y um;*d wf awG ud k 0if cG if h

wm;xm;wm aumif ;w,f/ tm;vH k ; pn f;ur f; &S d&if awmh vu f& Sd taetxm;ud k yJ aumif ;atmif vk yf

vd k Y &w,f/ 'D vd k r[k wf bJ um;*d wf awG eJY ,mOf&yf em;pcef ;ud k tjcm; wpf ae&mrS m a&T Uvd k uf&if awmh bk&if h aemif yG J ½H k&J U vk yf ief ;awG tenf ;trsm; xd cd k uf vmEd k if w,f}}vd k Y uk ef pnf 'd k if yd kif&Sif wpf OD;u oHk;oyf ajymMum; onf/ rd k;Bud K;

eH euf (9;00)em&DrS nae (3;00) em&D xd vnf ;aumif ; nae azsmf ajz rI rsm;jzif h BuD ;us,f crf ;em;pG m usif ;yjyKvk yf rnfjzpf aMumif ; pm&S if ;vif ;yG J

wG if u½k Pmvl rIb0 jr§if hwif a&; tzG J UOuú| OD ;tmPmpd k ;aemif u ajym Mum;onf/

]tck vd k txd rf ;trS wf yG J vk yfjcif ;

jzif h 'D xJ rS mygwJ h taMumif ;t&mawG ud k tao;pd wf od zd k Yawmh cJ,Of ;OD; r,f/ 'gayr,f h uav;ol i,f tcG if h ta&;qdkwm &Sdygvm;q dkwmudk us,f us,fjyef Yjyef Y od vmEd k if w,f} [k vl rI b0 zG H UNzd K;rI ynm&S if a':pk pk vId if u &D yd kwmod kY ajymonf/

Ed k if iH wd k if ;ud k wd k if ;wmMunf h rnf

qd k vQif uav;oli,f tcG if h ta&; tjynf h t0 &&S dEd k if onf qd k onf h twd k if ; twmonf enf ;aMumif ;? tcG if h ta&; &&Sd onf/ r&&S d onf qd konf h tqif hrSmyif uav;oli,f tcG if h

ta&;ud k od olonf enf ;yg;um Mum;zl;½H kavmuf om &Sd aom tajc taersm; &Sd aMumif ;? rd brsm;ud k ,f wd k ifES if h tpd k;&? vlrI tzG J Utpnf ;rsm; tm;vHk;uyg 0d kif ;0ef ;Bud K;pm;Mu& rnfjzpf aMumif ; ¤if ;u oH k ;oyf ajym qd konf/

tqd k yg txd rf ;trS wf yG J aeY wG if apwem&Sif rsm;? Unicef, World

Vision, INGO ESif h NGO rsm;?&efukef wd kif;a'oBuD;tpd k;&tzJG UrS

ouf qd k if&m 0ef BuD ;rsm;? 'k ,wd nG ef Mum;a&;rS L;(vl rI 0ef xrf ; OD ;pD;Xem?&ef uk ef wd k if ;a'oBuD ;) nT ef Mum;a&;

rSL;csKyf? trSwf (3) tajccH ynm OD ;pD ;Xme? OD ;wif nd K nT ef Mum;a&;rS L; csKyf (Nid rf ;) (vl wd k if ;tusLH ;0if ynm a&;)? Ed kif iHjcm;oH½Hk;rsm;? MPC rS wm0ef&Sd olrsm;? rD'D,mrsm; tyg t0if pk pkaygif ; 1800 OD;cef Y zd wf Mum;rnfjzpf aMumif ; od&onf/

Zl ;Zl ;

NEWSPHOTO

*kPfxl;aqmifa&mrNrdKY awmfolqk &&S daom a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif UurÇmausmftDwvDabmvHk;orm; a&mbwfwdkbuf*D,dkwdkhtm; twlwuG awGY &pOf /

qmau; - vufzuf&nfZGef; 1 ZGef;

qD - pm;yG JwifZGef; 1 ZGef;

oMum; - pm;yG JwifZGef; 3 ZGef;



6 A R T I C L E

acwf opf Ed k if iH a&;pepf wG if Secular

State pepfudk 'Drd kua&pDEd kifiHrsm;wGifusif h oH k ;vsuf&S d Muonf/ tjynf h t0 usif h oH k ;onf h Ed k if iH&S d ouJ h od k Y wpf pd wf wpf yd k if ;tm;jzih fusif h oH k ;onf h Ed kif iH rsm;vnf ; &S d aeMuonf/Ed k if iH a&;od yÜ H bmom&yf wG if Ed k if iH wpfEd k if iH \Ed k if iH a&;pepf ud k avh vmonf h tcg tuJjzwfonf h pHEI ef ;rsm;wG if Ed k if iH a&;ES if h bmoma&;oD;oD;oef Yoef Y jzpf onf h Ed kif iH? rjzpf ao;onf h Ed kif iH[lí tuJjzwf avhvmavh&Sdonf/

Ed kif iHa&;od yÜH ynm&yf tqd kt&awmhbmoma&;ud k Ed k if iH a&;rS oD ;jcm;cG J xk wfjcif ;

onf a&&Snf tusKd ;twG uf vd ktyf onf hvk yf qmif rI wpf&yf tjzpf vnf ;aumif ; Ed k if iH a&;pepf wdk;wuf rItwGuf vkyfaqmifonfhtcsuf tjzpf vnf ;aumif ; a&;om;zG if h qd k xm;onf/

2013 puf wif bmxkwf armf uG ef ;r*¾ Zif ; t,f 'D wmh tmabmf rS-

trsKd ;bmom omoem umuG ,f apmif ha&S muf a&;ES if h rsKd ;apmif h Oya' jy|mef ;a&;vI yf

qd k vd k aom bmoma&;od k Y r[k wf ]&D vpf *sif ;}ü]&D vpf *sif ;}r[k wf aom Ak ' bmom rygay/

bmoma&;wjcm; tky fcs Kyf a&;wjcm;]pnf ;jcm;&mü ygaom bmoma&;onf]Ak'¨bmomrStyjzpf aom tjcm;bmom

rsm;jzpf onf/]avmuD vlrIa&; vl rIud pörsm;twG uf

Ak'¨a[mMum;xm;awmf rlaom r*Fvokwf? od *F gavm0g'ok wf? y&mb0ok wf? ty&d [m ed ,w&m; ponf wd kYonf Ed kif iHwpfEd kif iH wnf aqmuf&mü Ed k if iH\ pkvpf rG rf ;cRef od kY r[kwf o&zltjzpf wefqmqif xm;í&onf/ Ed kif iH wpfEd kif iHud k ta&mif wif&mü

Ak '¨ bmomud k ta&mif wif aq;tjzpf toH k ;jyKí &onf/ q&m yg&*lu rd rd&JU tqd kud k ]tm

aomurif ;w&m;BuD ;}eJ Y ouf aojyxm;yg w,f/ jref rmhord kif ;rSmvnf ; taemf&xm? usef ppf om;? tavmif ;pnf ol? bk&if h aemif? tavmif ;bk&m; paom rif ;aumif ;rif ;jrwf rsm;eJ Y om"uaqmif ouf aojyEd k if ygw,f/ oD [d k Vf (oD&d vuF m)rS mqd k&if vnf ; 'k |m*grPd

rif ;BuD ;[m bmomjcm; aus;uk vm;awG ud k wd kuf xk wf NyD; Ed kif iHawmf ud k Ak' bmom Ak'¨ vrf ;pOfjzif h wnf axmif cJhwm ,aeYwd kif urÇmu av;pm;&wJ h Ed k if iH tjzpf t"G ef Y&S nf wnf wHh cd k if NrJ vsuf&S d ygw,f/

q&myg&*lajymovd k Ak'¨bmom[m&Dvpf *sif ; Religion ouf ouf rQr[kwf?

aus;Zl;&Sif oDw*lq&mawmf BuD;uvnf ;Buddhism is not Religon, not

Pholosphy vd k Y twd tvif ; &S if ;vif ;a[m Mum;? pmtk yf tjzpf vnf ; a&;om;xk wf a0cJ h NyD ; jzpf ygw,f/ Ak'¨ bmomqd kwm avmuk wå&mouf ouf r[kwf? avmu"r®w&m; vnf ; jzpf w,f qd k wm Ed k if iH a&;ol i,fES yf pm; awG vHk ;0em;rvnf&Smbl;/

q&myg&*l u Ak '¨ bmomud k Ed k if iH awmf&J U OaoQmif o&zl vd k Y av;av;euf euf a&;om; wifjyoG m;ygw,f/ q&myg&*l ud k ½d k aoav; pm;pG mjzif h xyfjznf h NyD ; ajym&&if Ak '¨ bmom [m Ed k if iH awmf&J U OaoQmif o&zl tjzpf omruEd kif iHawmf&JU tajccHtkwfjrpf vnf ; jzpf yg

w,f/ tjcm;bmom tjcm;Ed kif iHawG uEd kif iHud k Oya'pnf ;rsOf ;awG eJ Y tkyf csKyf aomf

vnf ; Ak'¨bmomEd kif iHawG rSm ]ud k,f usif h oD v}jzif h om xd ef ;od rf ;apmif h pnf ; tk yf csKyf cJ hwJ h tpOf tvm&Sd ygw,f/ q&m yg&*l u Ak '¨ bmomonf Ed k if iH&J U ]ta&mif wif aq;} tjzpf vnf ; trT ef ;wif cJ h ygw,f/ Ed k if iH awmf&J U tk wfjrpf eJ Y twG if ;tES pf tmrcH ud k ,f xnf

ud k vnf ; Ak '¨ bmomeJ Y yJ zG J Upnf ;wnf aqmuf xm;w,f qd k wm xyf avmif ;ajymMum;csif yg w,f/

'gaMumif h vnf ; t*F vd yf awG [m Ekd if iH awmf&JU o&zl(tcsKyf tjcmtmPm)ud k ESpf aygif ;wpf&m vk,l pd k ;yd k if tkyf csKyf oG m;aomf vnf ; twG if ;om; tESpf tjrKawjzpf aom Ak'¨ bmomum; ysuf pD;,kwf avsmhjcif ;r&Sd cJ h ygay/ t*F vd yf tar&d uef omoemjyKawG b,f avmuf yJ Bud K;pm;Bud K;pm; Ak '¨ bmom0if trsm;pkBuD;[m c&pf ,mef bmom0ifjzpf roG m;? c&pf ,mefEd kif iH jzpf roG m;cJhwmud k Munf h&if Ak'¨bmom0if wd kY&JU twG if ;tESpf zG J Upnf ;wnf aqmuf yH k b,f avmuf xd cd k if rm w,f qd k wm avhvmqef ;ppfEd k if ygw,f/


&Sm;rIrsm; wpfjynf vH k;twd kif ;twmeJY tkef ; tkef ;uRuf uRuf wpf cJeuf Ed k;Mum;vmcsd ef rS m Ed k if iH a&;ygwD rsm;? 'D rd k ua&pD acgif ;aqmif qd kolrsm;? jref rmha&;&m uRrf ;usif ol[k t½l ;bH k ajr§ muf xm;wJ h Ed k if iHjcm;om; *sme,f vpf rsm;? ausmif ;awG oif wef ;awG wnf axmif zG if h vS pf NyD ; ud k ,f h ud k ,f ud k ,f q&mBuD ; vd kY xif aewJh Ed kif iHa&; tuJjzwf rsm;?Ed kif iH a&;od yÜH avhvmolqd kwJh ord kif ;tpm

rausol rsm;tm;vH k ; rsufjzLqd k uf uk ef MuNyD ; trsKd ;bmomomoemud k xd yg;apmf um;a&; om; ajymqd k vmwmawG awG Uae&ygw,f/

tck vnf ; armf uG ef ;r*¾ Zif ;u ]bmom

a&;ES if h Ed kif iH a&; a&maxG ;oif h ovm;}qd k wJ h acgif ;pOf atmuf rSm ]t,f 'Dwmhtmabmf? taeeJ Ya&m owif ;tzJ G U&J U a&;om;csuf awG a&maumaomaum wifjyvmwm awG U&ygw,f/ 21-10-13 xk wf &D yd k wm*sme,f

rS m ]Ed kif iH a&;od yÜH qd k wm tuef ;zwf pmvm;]armf uG ef ;t,f 'DwmtzG J Uud k oem;w,f}qd k

wJ h aqmif ;yg;jzif h vnf ;aumif ; omuD aoG ; *sme,f trS wf (*)rS m ]trsKd ;bmom omoem

onf jre fr m jy n fwn f ;[l ao m cE¨ mud k ,f BuD ; &J U OD ;acgif ;jzpf w,f}qd k wJ h aqmi f ;y g ; jzi fh vn f ;aumi f ; wHk Yjyef aqG ;aEG ;cJ h NyD ; jzpf ygw,f/

armf uG ef ;r*¾Zif ;yg azmfjycsuf rsm; tay: ajymp&mawG usefaeao;wJh twG uf 'Daqmif ;yg;ud k xyf a&;jzpf yg w,f/ aqmif ;yg;tzG if h rSm aumufEkwf wifj yxm;wJ htw dki f; Edk ifi Ha&;ES ifh bmoma&;ud k oD;j cm;c GJxm;vdk[e f armf uG ef ;u a&;ygw,f/

ppf tkyf csKyf a&; rukef qHk;rD 2009 ck Mo*kwf vxkwf q&myg&*la&;wJh

]&mZmESifh omoem}pmtkyf trSmpm pum;yv’ifr Sm q&myg&*ludk,fwdkif 'Dvd ka&;cJhwm awG U&yg w,f/

] Secular State [laom pum;wpf vH k ;&S d onf/ ]bmoma&;wjcm;? tkyf csKyf a&; wjcm;} pnf ;jcm;xm;aomEd k if iH [l í qd k vd k onf/ Ed k if iH tk yf csKyf a&;wG if

bmoma&; 0if rpGufaomEdkifi Hudk qd k vd kjcif ;jzpf onf/ ,if ; pum;vHk;t&

R E P O R T

E R

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IT NEWS 29

tusd K;jyK....rS ámif Mu&ayrnf/ ynma&;qd kif&m rD 'D ,Hvyf rsm; jref rmh vl Y tzG J Utpnf ;twG if ; zG H UNzd K;nf&Sd vmatmif wnfqJtpd k;&tzJG UESifha&;tif tm;pk rsm; awG UqH k aqG ;aEG ;nd §EI d if ;jz&SmNyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&G uf Muyg[k&;ol u tBuHjyKtyf ygonf/ wpf wd k if ;vHk; taetxm;txd ynma&;onfawmfES if h vl YtzJ G Utpnf ;twG uf tvG efm wef zd k;&S d NyD ; tem*wf \ cd k if cH h wnf wH h

nf taquf ttH kjzpf aMumif ; tod ynma&; vk yf ief ;rsm;ud k ynma&;qd k if&m rD 'Duvyf wd kYu pG rf ;aqmif Bud K;yrf ; &G ufmifMu&rnfjzpf onf/usef ;rma&;qd kif&m rD'D,Huvyf rsm;ejzif h Ed k if iHwum usef ;rma&;zG HUNzd K;wd k;ufatmif aqmif&G uf aeMuonf h toif ;rsm;ESif h usef ;rma&;qd k if&muG ef&uf rsm;usuf í jref rmEd k if iHwpfjynf vHk ;twd kif ;wmtxd usef ;rma&;qd k if&mtod ynmay;ief ;rsm; pG rf ;pG rf ;wrH vk yf aqmif Mu&rnfonf/ Ed k if iH om;wpf OD ;csif ;pD vl rI b0ae&Sif oefjcif ;ud k usef ;rma&;owd usef ;rmtod wd k Y tm; tpOf wpf pd k uf owd xm;vd k uf

uf aqmif wuf Mu&ef usef ;rma&;qd k if&m,Huvyf wd k Y u tod ynmay;vk yf ief ;rsm;pnf ;½Hk ;pG rf ;aqmif vk yf ud k if Mu&rnfjzpf

onf/ pD ;yG m;a&;qd k if&m rD 'D ,H uvyf rsm;taejzif h jref rmEd kif iHtwG if ;&Sd a'oEÅ&qd kif&m

td rf axmif pkta&twG uf? tvkyftud kif trsKd ;tpm;ESif h vlOD;a&EIef ;xm; wnf&Sd zG JU pnf ;xm;rI taetxm;vd k uf í rd k uf c½d k pD ;yG m; a&;taetxm;taMumif ; rS ef uef aumif ;rG ef pG m oHk;oyfjy&ef? Ed kif iHom;wpf OD;csif ;pD\ ukef xkwf vkyfEd kif rI a'oEÅ&vlrIpD;yG m;a&; wnf Nid rf rIES if h Ed k if iH \ a&&S nf zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf rI taetxm;taMumif ;wd k Y ud k NcH KiH k oH k ;oyfjy&ef?

Ed k if iH om;wpf OD ;\ yH k rS ef 0if aiG wd k ;wuf rIES if h vl rI b0 tqif h wef ;jrif h rm;vmrI taetxm; wd kYuae Ed kif iH\ ruf c½d ktqif h pD;yG m;a&; u@ zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf rI ud k avhvmoH k ;oyfjy&ef ponf h aps;uG uf pD ;yG m;a&;qd k if&m quf

pyf ywf ouf orQtaMumif ; pD ;yG m;a&;qd k if&m rD 'D ,H uvyf wd k Y u tod ynmay;í wpfEd k if iH vH k ; twd k if ;twmtxd pnf ;½H k ;pG rf ;aqmif Mu&rnfjzpf onf/

xd ke,f y,f tvd kuf rD'D,Huvyf rsm; aqmif&G uf onf h enf ;wl bmoma&;? vl rI a&;ESif h Ed kif iH a&;qd k if&m rD'D,H uvyf rsm; pG rf ;

aqmif Bud K;yrf ;MuNyD ; rD 'D ,H uvyf tcsif ;csif ; csd wf quf um yl;aygif ;aqmif&G uf í jref rmh

vlYtzJG Utpnf ;wpf&yf ud k pd wf yd kif ;qd kif&m? ½k yf yd k if ;qd k if&m zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf vmap&ef yH k azmf vk yf aqmif oG m;Mu&rnf/ xd k Y aemuf vl om;

pG rf ;&nf jynf h 0aom Ed k if iH ol Ed k if iH om;wd k Y \ vk yf tm;pG rf ;yum;jzif h wnf Nid rf&if h usuf NyD ; at;csrf ;om,mzG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf aom vl Y abmif avmuopf ud k wnf aqmuf Murnf rS m rD 'D ,H uvyf rsm; t"d uwm0ef yif jzpf onf/ xd k uJ hod k Y vl rI tusKd ;jyKvk yf ief ;rsm;ud k e,f y,f toD;oD;uae tm;aumif ;pG m vkyf aqmif Murnf h rD'D,Huvyf rsm;taejzif h 6 v wpf Bud rf rD 'D,H uvyf rsm;\ vl rI tusKd ;jyK aqmif&G uf rI tajcjynD vmcH wpf&yf usif ;y

NyD ; wpf oif ;wpf oif ;csif ;pD \ tm;enf ;csuf tm;omcsufr sm;udk nd§EIdif;tajz&Smum toif ;tzJ G Uvd k uf yl ;aygif ;aqmif&G uf vk yf ud k if rIjzpf aom (Team Work )ES if h toif ;vd k uf pkpnf ;nDnG wf rI (Unity )wd kY zG HUNzd K;wnf&Sd vmatmif pG rf ;aqmif Bud K;yrf ;Mu&ayrnf/ od kYrSomvQif jref rmh vl YtzG JUtpnf ;twG if ;üjcavmuf yd k;td rf ozG ,f wG ,f uyf aeonf h

tusif h ysufjcpm;rI rsm;? ,Of aus;rIES if h zD vm qefYusif aerIrs m;? atmufwef;usonfh vkyf&yf rsm;jzpf aom Ed kif iHa&;ESif h vlrIa&; toH k ;csí ud k ,f usKd ;&S mMujcif ;rsm; z,f&Sm; azsmuf ypfEd kif&ef rD'D,Huvyf rsm;\ vlrI tusKd ;jyKpG rf ;aqmif&nf aumif ;rsm; tcef ;

u@um; tvd ktyf qHk ;t&myif jzpf ae\/jzLpif oef Y&S if ;aom vl Y abmif avmuopfES if h

pG rf ;aqmif&nf jrif h rm;aom vl om;pG rf ;&nf

aumif ;wd k Yjzif h wnf aqmuf xm;aom vlrI b0wd kYudk jref rmhvlYtzJG Utpnf;twG if ;ü rD 'D ,H uvyf wd k Y \ pG rf ;aqmif Bud K;yrf ;rI uae zG H UNzd K;wnf&S d vmrnfjzpf onf/

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3 , N O V E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

9ARTICLE & NEWS

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tef od k Y ajymMum;cJ h onf/Ref:CNN.com

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