reflexive verbs = actions one does to/for oneself in english, pronouns that indicated that the...

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Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or herself are called reflexive...

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Page 1: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself

In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or herself are called reflexive...

Page 2: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

In English reflexive pronouns end in -self (-selves)... – this represents an action that you are doing to yourself…..

I dress myself.

I wash my hands.

My mom dries her hair (herself).

We brush our teeth.

The small children washed themselves.

Page 3: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

And your point is…?And your point is…?• Lavo la ropa, lavo los platos,

lavo el coche, lavo las ventanas.

• Me lavo las manos, me lavo el pelo, me lavo la cara.

• If you are washing something that is attached, you need to add the word “me.”

A person does as well asreceives the action…

Page 4: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

The reflexive pronouns in Spanish are somewhat like the indirect object pronouns. Instead of le and les, however, the reflexive pronoun se is used.

Me gusta | (yo) me lavo

te gusta | (tú) te lavas

le gusta | (Ana) se lava

nos gusta | (nosotros) nos lavamos

les gusta | (Ellos) se lavan

Note how the reflexive verb always refers back to the subject:

Note how the reflexive verb always refers back to the subject:

Page 5: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

How do you get those forms?

• The infinitive has a –se attached to it to show that the subject is doing something to him/herself.

• Drop the –se.• Change the verb as

usual.• Put the appropriate

reflexive pronoun in front of the verb.

Page 6: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

---- Levantarse temprano.

Yo _______ levanto temprano.

Tú ______ levantas temprano.

Pablo ________ levanta temprano.

Nosotros _________ levantamos temprano.

Ustedes _______ levantan temprano.

Ana y Lupe _______ levantan temprano.

meme

tete

sese

nosnos

sese

sese

Page 7: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

• Yo me levanto a las ocho de la mañana.

• Ella se despierta muy temprano.

• ¿A qué hora te desayunas cada día?

• Mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto.

• Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde.

• Pepito se baña en el baño.

Por ejemplo:

I get up at eight in the morning.

She wakes up very early.

At what time do you have breakfast every day?

My sisters put on makeup in their room.

We go to bed very late.

Pepito takes a bath in the bathroom.

Page 8: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

PonersePonerse

• yo me pongo• tú te pones• él se pone• nosotros nos ponemos• ellos se ponen

• This –go verb changes as usual.

Page 9: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Sentarse (e > ie)Sentarse (e > ie)

• yo me siento• tú te sientas• él se sienta• *nosotros nos sentamos• ellos se sientan

• This verb is stem-changing.

Page 10: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

despertarse (ie)

despierto despertamos

despiertas

despierta despiertan

me nos

te

se se

vestirse (i)

visto vestimos

vistesviste visten

me nos

tese se

Page 11: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Dormirse (o>ue)Dormirse (o>ue)

• yo me duermo• tú te duermes• él se duerme• nosotros nos dormimos• ellos se duermen

• This is another stem-changing verb.

Page 12: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

acostarse (o>ue).

Yo _______ acuesto tarde.

Tú ______ acuestas tarde.

Pablo ________ acuesta tarde.

*Nosotros _________ acostamos tarde.

Ustedes _______ acuestan tarde.

Ana y Lupe _______ acuestan tarde.

meme

tete

sese

nosnos

sese

sese

Page 13: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

(Yo) _________ levanto a las seis.

MeMe

Page 14: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

(Nosotros) _________ acostamos a las diez y media..

nosnos

Page 15: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Rogelio _________ lava los dientes.

sese

Page 16: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Los niños _________ duermen inmediatemente.

sese

Page 17: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

(Tú) _________ maquillas en el baño.

tete

Page 18: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

(Nosotros) _________ levantamos a las siete y diez.

nosnos

Page 19: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Yo_________ ducho depués del partido de basquetbol.

meme

Page 20: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Mi papá _________ afeita por la mañana.

sese

Page 21: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Mi mamá _________ pone la ropa elegante antes de ir a la fiesta.

sese

Page 22: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

_________ pongo la ropa después de ducharme.

MeMe

Page 23: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Beto _________ cepilla los dientes después de comer.

sese

Page 24: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

_________ lavas las manos antes de comer.

TeTe

Page 25: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Mi hermana_________ lava el pelo y después _______ seca el pelo con un secador de pelo.

sese

sese

Page 26: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Por la mañana, siempre _________ levanto a las seis, _______ ducho, y luego_______ pongo la ropa.

meme

meme

meme

Page 27: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Los chicos _________ acuestan temprano hoy porque están cansados.

sese

Page 28: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

______ acuesto y ________ duermo inmediatemente.

MeMe meme

Page 29: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

(Nosotros) _________ despertamos y ________ levantamos en seguida.

nosnos

nosnos

Page 30: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun:

Antes de comer, mi famila y yo siempre _______ lavamos las manos y ________ sentamos en la mesa.

nosnos

nosnos

Page 31: Reflexive Verbs = actions one does to/for oneself In English, pronouns that indicated that the subject of the sentence does something to/for himself or