randal r. betz, m.d. - institute for spine and scoliosis r. betz, md 3 education and training...

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9/26/2016 (cjh) Randal R. Betz, M.D. Home Address: 507 30 th Street, Ocean City, NJ 08226 Tel. (609) 398-0070 Business Address: Institute for Spine and Scoliosis 3100 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 Tel. 609-912-1500, FAX 609-912-1600 Email: [email protected] Birth place: Philadelphia, PA Birth Date: January 9, 1952 Citizenship Status: USA Military Service: None Marital Status: Married (Betsey) 4 children (Christine, Randal Jr., Aimee, Laurie) 13 grandchildren APPOINTMENTS Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, NJ Pediatric Scoliosis and Spine Surgeon 2014 - Present Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Clinical Professor (Voluntary), Department of Orthopaedics 2014 – Present Mount Sinai Hospital Active Staff, Department of Orthopaedics 2015 – Present St. Peter’s University Hospital 2015 – Present Active Staff, Department of Surgery Princeton HealthCare System, Plainsboro, NJ 2014 – Present Affiliate Staff, Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

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9/26/2016 (cjh) RandalR.Betz,M.D.HomeAddress: 50730thStreet,OceanCity,NJ08226

Tel.(609)398-0070BusinessAddress: InstituteforSpineandScoliosis 3100PrincetonPike,Lawrenceville,NJ08648 Tel.609-912-1500,FAX609-912-1600 Email:[email protected]: Philadelphia,PABirthDate: January9,1952CitizenshipStatus: USAMilitaryService: NoneMaritalStatus: Married(Betsey) 4children(Christine,RandalJr.,Aimee,Laurie) 13grandchildrenAPPOINTMENTSInstituteforSpineandScoliosis,Lawrenceville,NJ PediatricScoliosisandSpineSurgeon 2014-PresentIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai ClinicalProfessor(Voluntary),DepartmentofOrthopaedics 2014–PresentMountSinaiHospital ActiveStaff,DepartmentofOrthopaedics 2015–PresentSt.Peter’sUniversityHospital 2015–Present ActiveStaff,DepartmentofSurgeryPrincetonHealthCareSystem,Plainsboro,NJ 2014–Present AffiliateStaff,DepartmentofSurgery, SectionofOrthopaedicSurgery

RandalR.Betz,MD 2TempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Philadelphia

ProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery 1997–PresentAssociateProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery 1991–1997AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery 1985–1991

St.Christopher’sHospitalforChildren,Philadelphia,PA Courtesystaff,DepartmentofSurgery(Orthopaedics) 2015–Present Consultingstaff,DepartmentofSurgery(Orthopaedics) 1984–2015DrexelUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Philadelphia,PA ClinicalAssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery 2001–PresentTempleUniversityHospital,Philadelphia StaffOrthopaedicSurgeon 1998–PresentShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Philadelphia ChiefofStaffEmeritus 2012–2014 MedicalDirectorofResearch 2012–2014 MedicalDirectorofSpinalCordInjuryUnit 1983–2014 ChiefofStaff 2000–2012 AssistantChiefofStaff 1988–1999 StaffOrthopaedicSurgeon 1983–1987ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Greenville ConsultingMedicalStaff 2007-2014ShrinersBurnsHospital,Boston ConsultingMedicalStaff 2008–2014ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Tampa ConsultingMedicalStaff 2007–2014MassachusettsGeneralHospital 2008–2014 ConsultantinSurgery(SurgeryService)TempleUniversityChildren'sMedicalCenter,Philadelphia,PA StaffOrthopaedicSurgeon(hospitalclosed2002) 1998–2002

RandalR.Betz,MD 3EDUCATIONANDTRAININGUndergraduateSchool

PennsylvaniaStateUniversityStateCollege,PA

BS,Pre-Med,1973Graduate/ProfessionalSchool

TempleUniversitySchoolofMedicinePhiladelphia,PAMD,1977

GraduateMedicalEducation

Internship,GeneralSurgeryTempleUniversityHospitalPhiladelphia,PA,1977-1978

Residency,OrthopaedicSurgeryTempleUniversityHospitalPhiladelphia,PA,1978-1982

Fellowship,PediatricOrthopaedicsAlfredI.duPontInstituteWilmington,DE,1982-1983

PostdoctoralFellowshipExperience

ABCTravelingFellowship,1989NorthAmericanTravelingFellowship,1984Berg-SloatTravelingFellowship,1983

Licensures Pennsylvania MD020978E NewJersey 25MA07977600 SouthCarolina 29608

PuertoRico 15835Florida ME98616 NewYork 246151-1Massachusetts 230015NationalBoardofExaminers 189055DEA AB8263852

RandalR.Betz,MD 4

CDS#ofNewjersey D10351000NPI# 1851369979

BoardCertification

AmericanBoardofOrthopaedicSurgery,Jul.1985(grandfatheredforlife;volunteerrecertified1998)

AmericanBoardofPhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation:SpinalCordInjuryMedicine,Nov.1998;recertified2009-2019

ProfessionalHonorsandAwards ScoliosisResearchSocietyLifetimeAchievementAward,2015 ScoliosisResearchSociety,SeniorMentor,SRSTravelingFellowship,2013 AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationLifetimeAchievementAward,2009 TopDoc,PhiladelphiaMagazine,May2004;May2005,May2006,May2007,May2008, May2009,May2010,May2011 A.EstinComarrMemorialAwardforClinicalService,AmericanParaplegiaSociety,2003AcademicHonorsandAwards

AlphaEpsilonDelta(InternationalPremedicalHonorSociety)PhiEtaSigma(FreshmanHonorSociety)AlphaOmegaAlpha1977(HonorMedicalSociety)PhiLambdaUpsilon(HonorChemicalSociety)

PROFESSIONALORGANIZATIONS:Local,Regional,National• AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine 1991–Present Emeritus2014–Present Active1991–2014• AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons 1987–Present

ProgramCommittee,Pediatrics,1991-1992 CommitteeonEvaluations1986-1992

• AmericanParaplegiaSociety Boardmember-at-large2009 BoardofDirectors2007-2008

ResearchCommittee1993-1995• AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation

BoardofDirectors1997-2001 SpineCommittee1997-2000[Chair],2007-2008

• BritishScoliosisSociety(honorarymember),2001&2005• CollegeofPhysiciansofPhiladelphia• InternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSociety• InternationalSpinalCordSociety

RandalR.Betz,MD 5• NorthAmericanSpineSociety

CommitteeonInstructionalCourses,1994-1995 ProgramChair,NASS/JSRSSpineAcrosstheSea,1994 InstructionalCourseCommittee1994

• OrthopaedicIn-TrainingExamination,QuestionWriter1996-2000• OrthopaedicResearchandEducationFoundation Member,ShandsCircle,2005-Present• PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmerica ResearchCommittee,2001-2005

Chair,ScientificProgramCommitteeforCombined MeetingofEPOS/POSNA,1990

• PhiladelphiaOrthopaedicSociety ProgramChair1985-1986

• ScoliosisResearchSociety 1986-Present SeniorMentor,SRSTravelingFellowship,2013 PastPresident2006-2009 President,2005 President-Elect,2004 FirstVice-President,2003 BoardMember-At-Large,2002 Fellowship(Membership)Committee1996-2000 (Chair2000)

EducationCommitteeChair,1988 ProgramCommittee,1993-1995 PedicleFixationoftheLumbarSpine Chair,1986-1993 InternationalMeetingofAdvancedSpineTechniques EmeritusChair,2003-Present Chair,1994-2002 StandingCommittee,2007-2009

WorldwideCourseCommittee Chair,2004-2007 BoardLiaison,2007-2009 LongRangePlanningCommittee Chair,2005-2007 NewsletterCommittee BoardLiaison,2007-2009 WebsiteCommittee BoardLiaison,2007-2009 SpinalCordMonitoringCommittee BoardLiaison,2007-2009

RandalR.Betz,MD 6• SpinalDeformityEducationGroup Chair,Jan.2003-Dec.2004 FirstVice-Chair,2001-2003 BoardofDirectors2000-2001COMMITTEESProfessional• Reviewer,2009CongressionallyDirectedMedicalResearchPrograms(CDMRP)SpinalCord

InjuryResearchProgramExploratoryHypothesisDevelopmentAward-RehabilitationandOutcomeMeasures

• EditorialBoard,SpineUniverse(2000-2013)• EditorialBoard,JournalofPediatricOrthopaedics(1999-present)• AssociateEditor,SpinalFrontiers• ReviewerforJournalofBoneandJointSurgery(through6/2006),Spine(through6/2006), JournalofPediatricOrthopaedics(through6/2006),Orthopedics(through2/2004)UniversityMember,ENTSearchCommittee,TempleUniversityHospital,1995Member,AnesthesiaSearchCommittee,TempleUniversityHospital,1987Member,RadiologySearchCommittee,TempleUniversityHospital,1989Chair,CommitteefortheJohnW.LachmanEndowedChairforOrthopaedics, TempleUniversityHospital,1987-1989Co-Chair,CommitteefortheG.DeanMacEwenEndowedChairforOrthopaedics, LouisianaStateUniversityMedicalCenter,1992-2003PROFESSIONALACTIVITIESResearchGrantSupport:ShrinersHospitalsMulcaheyMJ,HaleyS,BetzR,KozinS,JamesM,HartD,OtsukaN,LawrenceJ,VogelL,SturmP,MontpetitK,BilodeauN,BenarochT,CantinM,ChantaleJ,GogolaG,HamdyR:Multicenterproject:Acomputeradaptivetesting(CAT)platformfortheassessmentofphysicalfunctioningofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2012:$150,685;2011:$161,728;2010:$161,728.MulcaheyMJ(PI),SamdaniAF,HunterL,MohamedFB,BetzR,FaroS,SmithB.Diffusiontensorimagingandthepediatricspinalcord:validityandreliabilitytestingwithestablishmentof

RandalR.Betz,MD 7classificationforpediatricspinalcordinjury.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2011:$73,962;2010:$133,623;2009:$99,000.AndersonC,RussellH,DaharshE,KlaasS,BatlleE,GarmaS,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,McDonaldC,VogelL:Relationshipbetweensocialparticipation,qualityoflife,andpsychosocialfactorsofchildrenandadolescentswithspinalcordinjuriesandtheircaregivers.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2010:$7,774.MulcaheyMJ,HaleyS,ChafetzR,AndersonC,TuckerC,BetzR,VogelL,McDonaldC:Developmentandvalidationofcomputeradaptivetestingforassessmentofactivityperformance,participation,andqualityoflifeinpediatricSCI.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2010:$107,672.BetzR,TuckerC,MulcaheyMJ,McCarthyJ,JohnstonT,ShewokisT,EngsbergJR,RossS,GatesP:Multicenterproject:Supportedspeedtreadmilltrainingexerciseprogram(SSTTEP)formarginallyambulatorychildrenwithcerebralpalsy.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2010:$14,652.RuggieriM,BetzR,PontariM,BravermanA,KozinS,SmithB,BarbeM:Feasibilityofsomaticnervetransferforurinarybladderreinnervation:preludeforrestorationofbladderemptyingwithfunctionalelectricalstimulation.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2009:$207,646.McDonaldC,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,VogelL:ProgressivespinaldeformityinpediatricSCI:effectoftreatmentonnaturalhistory,functionandselfappraisedqualityoflife(Project#9155).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2008:$32,475;2007:$90,176;2006:$100,768;2005:$84,800.MulcaheyMJ,HaleyS,ChafetzR,AndersonC,TuckerC,BetzR,VogelL,McDonaldC:developmentandvalidationofcomputeradaptiveassessmentactivity,performanceparticipation,andqualityoflifeinpediatricSCI(Project#9146).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2008:$182,998;2007:$184,267.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT,VogelL:Multi-centerproject:Theinternationalstandardsforneurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjury:reliabilitytestingwhenappliedtochildrenandyouth(Project#8956).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,2008:$49,130;2007:$55,414;2006:$53,800.BetzRR(PI):Conference:12thannualconferenceoftheInternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSociety.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2007:$26,000.

RandalR.Betz,MD 8BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,SmithB,GaughanJ:Prospectivecomparisonbetweenvertebralbodystaplingandthoracolumbosacralbracingintreatmentofyouthwithidiopathicscoliosis(Project#8951/9098).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2007:$21,235;2006:$50,000.LauerRT,JohnstonT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT:Lowerextremitycyclingwithelectricalstimulationtoimprovehealthandfitnessofchildrenwithspinalcordinjuries(Project#9190).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,2006:$202,125;2005:$385,550;2004:$430,475.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:The9thInternationalConferenceofUpperLimbSurgeryinTetraplegia(Project#8430).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2006:$20,000.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:TheHowardH.SteelConference:InjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren(Project#8431).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2006:$20,000.LeeS,BendaB,McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:Strengthtrainingusingelectricalstimulationforchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,2006:$84,350;2005:$42,350;2004:$206,977.McCarthyJJ,BendaB,BetzRR,SmithBT,ShewokisP,LaughtonC:Electricalstimulationgaittrainingtoeffectimprovementsinwalkingfunctionandpostureforchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,2006:$191,299;2005:$206,371;2004:$231,373.RuggieriMR,BravermanAS,BarbeM,BetzRR,D’AndreaL,KozinS,SmithBT,PontariMA:Feasibilityofsomaticnervetransferforurinarybladderreinnervation:preludeforrestorationofbladderemptyingwithfunctionalelectricalstimulation(Project#8510).ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,2006:$241,178;2005:$230,361;2004:$255,806;2003:$192,189;2002:$183,989;2001:$182,681.AntonacciMD,BetzRR:Transplantationofunmodifiedhumanmarrowstromalcellsafteranacutethoracicspinalcordhemi-sectioninjuryinaratmodel.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,2004:$10,417.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,McCarthyJJ:Functionalneuromuscularstimulationforchildrenwithspinalcordinjuriesandcerebralpalsy.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren2003:$600,000;2002:$827,634;2001:$803,001;2000:$775,846;1999:$749,610;1998:$661,541;1997:$500,000;1996:$509,876;1995:$600,000.TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Functionalneuromuscularstimulationofthelowerextremitiesinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren:1994:$681,150;1993:$695,354;1992:$668,610;1991:$552,729;1990:$541,043;1989:$506,020;1988:$386,880;1987:$316,460;1986:$286,000.

RandalR.Betz,MD 9BetzRR,TrioloRJ:Developmentofgraspandupperextremitycontrolwithfunctionalneuromuscularstimulationinchildren.ShrinersHospitalsforChildren:1994:$225,000;1993:$286,000;1992:$275,000;1991:$136,450;1990:$115,386;1989:$83,470.ResearchGrantSupport:IndustryandOtherOrganizationsBetzRR:Acomparisonbetweenthevertebralbodywedgesystemandstandardanteriorinstrumentationforcorrectionofparalyticscoliosisinchildrenandadolescents.MedtronicSofamorDanek,Memphis,TNBetzRR(asamemberoftheHarmsStudyGroup):ProspectivetestingofthealgorithmoftreatmentbasedontheHarmsScoliosisStudyGroupclassificationsystemofoperativeidiopathicscoliosisandAnteriorinstrumentationforcorrectionofidiopathicscoliosis.DePuy-Spine,Inc.,Raynham,MA.$80,800annually,2002-Present.BetzRR(asamemberoftheChestWallandSpineDeformityStudyGroup):EvaluationoftheSynthesverticalexpandableprosthetictitaniumribinchildrenwiththoracicdeformity(IRB#3931).SynthesSpine,Inc.,Paoli,PA.$82,238annually,2004-present.BetzRRandothers:EvaluationoftheeffectivenessofusingthePediGuardforpediclescrewinsertion(IRB#4727).SpineVision,Inc.,Paris,France.$29,600,2005-present.BetzRRandothers:APhaseIImulti-center,randomized,controlledstudytoevaluatethesafetyandefficacyofautologousincubatedmacrophagesforthetreatmentofpatientswithacompletespinalcordinjury(IRB#4405).Proneuron,Inc.,Ness-Ziona,Israel.$1,108,100,2004–2006.KozinSH,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Restorationofelbowextensioninchildrenwithtetraplegia:aprospectivecomparisonofthedeltoidtotricepsandbicepstotricepstransfer.AmericanSocietyforSurgeryoftheHand,1999-2001:$20,000.BetzRR:Efficacyofvideoassistedthoracoscopy(VATS)ascomparedtoopenlateralthoracotomy(OLT)forspinalvisualizationandaccesstoperformmulti-leveldiscectomiesandfusionforthecorrectionofscoliosis.TempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine:Jun.1995-Jun.1996:$3,000;SofamorDanekUSA:$3,000.

BetzRR,LongeneckerS:Theroleofischemiainsomatosensoryevokedpotentials.TempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine:1986:$2,700.

RandalR.Betz,MD 10PatentsBetzRR,BodenS,GuptaM,O’BrienM,SandhuH,ShelokovA,ShelokovG,SybertDR,VaccaroA,WeiG,BoyceTM,CohenR,RichardC,ShimpLA:Deliverysystems,tools,andmethodsofuse(PatentNo.9,220,598).Dateofpatent:Dec.29,2015.MorrisJW,KnaackDA,ShimpLA,BehnamK,SkinnerRP,BetzRR:Hemostaticbonegraft(PatentNumber:US8,545,864).Dateofpatent:Oct.1,2013.BetzR,MolzFJ:Orthopaedicscrewsystemwithlinearmotion(PatentNumber:US8,317,830).Dateofpatent:Nov.27,2012.BetzR,MolzFJ,JustisJR:Systemsandmethodsforuseinspinalsupport(PatentNumber:US8,298,264).Dateofpatent:Oct.30,2012.BetzRR,BodenS,ClarkC,ForsythF,MorrisJW,TraianedesK:Osteoimplantsandmethodsfortheirmanufacture(PatentNumber:US8,268,008).Dateofpatent:Sep.18,2012.DenoziereG,BetzR:Patient-specificspinalimplantsandrelatedsystemsandmethods(PatentNumber:US8,246,680).Dateofpatent:Aug.28,2012.ChaoNT,HubbardD,RybickiC,SacherR,DonahueJR,SiuS,BetzR:Instrumentsandmethodsformanipulatingvertebra(PatentNumber:US8,007,516).Dateofpatent:Aug.30,2011.ChaoNT,HubbardD,RybickyC,SacherR,DonahueJR,SiuS,BetzR:Instrumentsandmethodsformanipulatingvertebra(PatentNumber:US7,951,175).Dateofpatent:May31,2011.ChaoNT,HubbardD,RybickyC,SacherR,DonahueJR,SiuS,BetzR:Instrumentsandmethodsformanipulatingvertebra(PatentNumber:US7,951,168).Dateofpatent:May31,2011.ChaoNT,SiuS,SacherR,GurleyJP,BetzR,NewtonPO:Constrainedmotionbonescrewassembly(PatentNumber:US9,095,379).Dateofpatent:May31,2011.LauerR,SmithBT,BetzRR:Neuralprosthesiswithfuzzylogiccontrolsystem(PatentNumberUS7,398,255).Dateofpatent:Jul.8,2008.BetzRR,ShermanMC,DrewryT:Methodsandapparatusforfusionlesstreatmentofspinaldeformities(PatentNumber:US6,623,484).Dateofpatent:Sep.23,2003.

RandalR.Betz,MD 11SmithBT,McGeeB,DouglasJ,BetzRR,IgnatoskiM:Portablefunctionalelectricalstimulation(FES)systemforupperorlowerextremityapplications(PatentNumber:US6,424,868).Dateofpatent:Jul.23,2002.BetzR,ShermanMC,DrewryT:Methodsandapparatusforfusionlesstreatmentofspinaldeformities(PatentNumber:US6,287,308).Dateofpatent:Sep.11,2001.BetzRR,ShermanMC,DrewryT:Methodsandapparatusforfusionlesstreatmentofspinaldeformities(PatentNumber:US5,951,553).Dateofpatent:Sep.14,1999.SmithBT,McGeeB,DouglasJ,BetzRR,IgnatoskiM:Portablefunctionalelectricalstimulation(FES)forupperandlowerextremityapplications(PatentNumber:US5,861,017).Dateofpatent:Jan.19,1999.PUBLICATIONSBooks,Monographs,ChaptersSamdaniAF,SponsellerPD,NewtonPO,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL(eds.).NeuromuscularSpineDeformity.NewYork:ThiemeMedicalPublishers,inpress.• BetzRR,SamdaniAF:Neuromuscularscoliosis:introduction• MiyanjiF,BetzRR:Uniquechallengeswithscoliosisanddislocatedhips,ch.6• PahysJM,SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Thepatientwithspinalcordinjury:surgical

considerations,ch.10CahillPJ,TrobischPD,BetzRR,SamdaniAF:Adolescentscoliosis.InMinimallyInvasiveSpineSurgery:SurgicalTechniquesandDiseaseManagement(PhillipsFM,LiebermanI,PollyDW,eds.).NewYork:Springer,inpress.BetzRR:Anteriorapproachtoscoliosis,ch.156.INOperativeOrthopaedics,3rded.(SchaferMF,ButlerJP,eds.).Philadelphia:Lippincott-RavenPublishers,inpress.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,BrydenA,CalhounC,LavelleW,Schmidt-ReadM,StiefboldG.Orthotics,ch.36.In:Harvinder,Singh,Chhabra(eds.).ISCoSTextbookonComprehensiveManagementofSpinalCordInjury.NewDelhi:WoltersKluwer,2015,pp.558-579.BetzRR,MurrayHH:Orthopaediccomplications,ch.18.InSpinalCordInjuryintheChildandYoungAdult(VogelLC,ZebrackiK,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,eds.)London:MacKeithPress,Jan.27,2015.

RandalR.Betz,MD 12BetzRR:SeveredeformityfromCharcotspineinapatientwithspinalcordinjury,ch.17.INComplexSpineCases(ed.GuptaM,VaccaroAR,GuptaS).London,UK:JaypeeBrothersMedicalPublishers,Jan.2015.BetzRR,NewtonPO,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH,GrewalH:Anteriorsurgeryforthoracicscoliosis,ch.15.InSpinalDeformity:TheEssentials,2nded.NewYork,NY:ThiemeMedicalPublishers,Aug.2014,pp.144-153.VogelLC,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Spinalcordinjuriesinchildrenandadolescents,ch.8.InVol.109:SpinalCordInjury,1sted.,HandbookofClinicalNeurologySeries(VerhaagenJ,McDonaldJWIII,eds.).Elsevier,Nov.2012.SamdaniAF,HwangSW,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Pediatricspinalcordinjury.IN:TheCervicalSpine,5thed.(BenzelEC,ed.).Philadelphia:LippincottWilliams&Wilkins,Aug.2012.TheTextbookofSpinalSurgery,3rded.(BridwellKH&DeWaldRW,eds.).Philadelphia:LippincottWilliams&Wilkins,Dec.2011.• ClementsDH,SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Thoracoplasty• NewtonPO,BetzRR,ClementsDH:Openandthoracoscopicanteriorthoracicsurgery• OswaldT,BetzRR:StaplingtechniquesfordeformityNewtonPL,O’BrienM,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR,DicksonRA,HarmsJ(eds.):IdiopathicScoliosis:theHarmsStudyGroupTreatmentGuide.NewYork:ThiemeMedicalPublishers,Sep.2010.• O’BrienM,BetzR:Ch.20--Complicationsandtheirmanagement• BetzR,LavelleWF,NewtonPO:Ch.27—CorrectionwithoutfusionBetzRR,AsgharJ,SamdaniAF:Emergingtechniques:Non-fusionanterior/stapling,ch.39a.InTheGrowingSpine:ManagementofSpinalDisordersinYoungChildren(ed.AkbarniaBA,YaziciM,ThompsonGH).BerlinHeidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2010.VogelLC,BetzRR,MulcaheyMM:Spinalcorddisordersinchildrenandadolescents,ch.45.IN:SpinalCordMedicine:PrinciplesandPractice(LinVW,ed.).NewYork,NY:DemosMedicalPublishing,2010,pp.595-623.SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Infantileandjuvenileidiopathicscoliosis.INSurgicalManagementofSpinalDeformities(ErricoT,LonnerB,MoultonA,eds.).NewYork,NY:Elsevier,Nov.2008.SamdaniA,AsgharJ,BetzRR:Theuseofspinalinstrumentationinthetraumaticallyinjuredpediatricspine,ch.49.INSpineTrauma:AdultandPediatric(KimDH,LudwigSC,VaccaroAR,eds.).Philadelphia:WBSaunders,Inc.,Jul.2008.

RandalR.Betz,MD 13D’AndreaLP,AsgharJ,GuilleJT,BetzRR:Intervertebralstaplingforspinaldeformity,ch.54.INSpineSurgery:TricksoftheTrade(VaccaroAR,AlbertT,eds.).NewYork,NY:ThiemePublishers,Dec.2007.KimDH,BetzRR,HuhnSL,NewtonPO,eds.:SurgeryofthePediatricSpine.NewYork:Thieme,Dec.2007.• SimonSL,BetzRR:Ch.39:Spinalcordinjuryinchildrenevaluationandearlytreatment

principles• MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Ch.66:RehabilitationofchildrenwithspinalcordinjuryNewtonPO,BetzRR,HarmsJ,O’BrienMF,ShufflebargerHL(eds.):RoundtablesinSpineSurgery:AdvancedSpinalDeformity.St.Louis,MO:QualityMedicalPublishing,Inc.,2007.D’AndreaLP,BetzRR:Intervertebralstaplingforspinaldeformity,ch.19.In:MinimallyInvasiveSpineSurgery(VaccaroAM,BonoCM,eds.).NewYork,NY:InformaHealthCareUSA,2007,pp.179-188.BetzRR,NewtonPO,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH,GrewalH:Anteriorsurgeryforthoracicscoliosis,ch.15.INSpinalDeformity:TheEssentials(HearyRF,AlbertTJ,eds).NewYork,NY:ThiemeMedicalPublishers,2007.DavisR,JohnstonT,SmithB,BetzR:Developmentofamulti-functional22-channelfunctionalelectricalstimulatorforparaplegia.In:EngineeringforNeuralEnhancementandReplacement(WalkerCFandDiLorenzoDJ,eds).CRCPress,BocaRaton,2005.BetzRR,ClementsDH,BalsaraRK,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,CrawfordAH:Minimallyinvasivesurgery:segmentalfixationrodandscrewtechnology.INEmergingSpineSurgeryTechnologies:EvidenceandFrameworkforEvaluatingNewTechnology(CorbinTP,ConnollyPJ,YuanHA,BaoQ-B,BodenSD,eds.).St.Louis,MO:QualityMedicalPublishing,Inc.,2004.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,ClementsDH:PediatricspinalcordinjuryandSCIWORA.INTheCervicalSpine,4thed.(CRClark,etal.,eds.).Philadelphia:LippincottWilliams&Wilkins,Nov.2004.BetzRR:Radiographicandfunctionaloutcomesofsurgicaltreatment.INAdolescentIdiopathicScoliosisMonograph(PONewton,ed.).Rosemont,IL:AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Oct.2004.BetzRR:Surgicaltreatmentbythoracoscopicmethods.INAdolescentIdiopathicScoliosisMonograph(PONewton,ed.).Rosemont,IL:AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Oct.2004.

RandalR.Betz,MD 14BetzRR,NewtonPO,ClementsDH,BalsaraRK:ThoracoscopicanteriorreleaseandfusionusingMOSS-Miamiinstrumentation,ch.23.INAtlasofMinimalAccessSpineSurgery(ReganJJ&LiebermanIH,eds.).St.Louis,MO:QualityMedicalPublishing,Inc.,2004.BetzRR:Kyphosisofthethoracicandthoracolumbarspineinthepediatricpatient:normalsagittalparametersandscopeoftheproblem,ch.42.INAAOSInstructionalCourseLectures,Volume53,2004,pp.479-484.ModernAnteriorScoliosisSurgery(LenkeLG,BetzRR,HarmsJ,eds.).St.Louis,MO:QualityMedicalPublishing,Inc,2004• LenkeLG,BetzRR,HarmsJ:TheLenketreatment-directedclassificationsystemfor

adolescentidiopathicscoliosis,ch.4• BetzRR,LenkeLG:Radiographicscoringsystemforscoliosis,ch.5• BalsaraR,ClementsDHIII,BetzRR:Complicationsinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis,ch.12• BalsaraR,BetzRR:Doubleanteriorthoracotomy,ch.16• BetzRR,ChanDPK,LenkeLG:Overviewandindicationsforanteriorinstrumentation,ch.23• BetzRR:MOSS-Miamisinglesolidrod,ch.27• ClementsDHIII,BetzRR,BalsaraR:ThoracoscopicinsertionofMOSSinstrumentation,ch.

35BetzRR,NewtonPO,ClementsDH,LenkeLG:Deformitiesinchildhood.B.Anteriorinstrumentationforthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.INTheAdultandPediatricSpine,3rded.(FrymoyerJW,WieselSW,eds.).Philadelphia:LippincottWilliamsandWilkins,2004,pp.559-566.VaccaroAR,AnHS,BetzRR,CotlerJM,BalderstonRA:Themanagementofacutespinaltrauma:prehospitalandin-hospitalemergencycare,ch.22.InstructionalCourseLectures:Spine(AnHS,ed.).Rosemont,IL:AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,2003,pp.207-219.BetzRR,SteelHH:Convexthoracoplastyofthespine,chapter28.INSurgicalTechniquesfortheSpine(HaherT,MerolaA,eds.).NewYork:Thieme,2003,pp.131-134.PrinciplesandPracticeofSpineSurgery(VacarroAR,BetzRR,ZeidmanSM,eds.)Philadelphia:Mosby,Inc.,2002• BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Pediatricspinalcordinjury,ch.31,pp.401-406• BetzRR,LenkeLG:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis,ch.45,pp.593-608• LenkeLG,BetzRR:Neuromuscularscoliosis:surgicaltreatment,ch.46,pp.609-628VogelLC,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Pediatricspinalcorddisordersinchildrenandadolescents.INSpinalCordMedicineTextbook(LinV,ed.).NewYork,NY:Demos,2002.

RandalR.Betz,MD 15VogelLC,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Pediatricspinalcorddisorders,ch.29.INSpinalCordMedicine(KirshblumS,CampagnoloDI,DeLisaJA,eds.)Philadelphia:LippincottWilliams&Wilkins,2001,pp.438-470.BetzRR,Mulcahey,MJ:Spinalcordinjuryrehabilitation,ch.33.INThePediatricSpine:PrinciplesandPractice,2nded,vol.1(WeinsteinSL,ed.)NewYork:Lippincott-RavenPublishers,2001,pp.601-616.BetzRR:Anteriorinstrumentation:techniques.InThePediatricSpine:PrinciplesandPractice,2nded,vol.2(WeinsteinSL,ed.)NewYork:Lippincott-RavenPublishers,2001,pp.535-546.McCarthyJJ,FinsonRL,BetzRR:Theuseofneuromuscularelectricalstimulation(NMES)inthetreatmentofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.INPediatricGait:ANewMillenniuminClinicalCareandMotionAnalysisTechnology(HarrisGF,SmithPA,eds.).Piscataway,NJ:InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Inc.,2000,pp.39-45.BetzRR:Anteriorinstrumentation.INStateoftheArtReviews:ProblemsinthePediatricSpine(DrummondDS,ed).Philadelphia:Hanley&Belfus,Inc.,2000.VaccaroAR,AnHS,BetzRR,CotlerJM,BalderstonRS:Themanagementofacutespinaltrauma:prehospitalandin-hospitalemergencycare.InstructionalCourseLectures,Vol.46(SpringfieldDS,ed.).Rosemont,IL:AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,1997,pp.113-125BetzRRandSteelHH:Thoracoplastyforribdeformity,ch.13.INMasterTechniquesinOrthopaedicSurgery:TheSpine(ThompsonJrRC,ed).Philadelphia:Lippincott-RavenPublishers,1996,pp.451-461.TrioloRJ,KobeticR,BetzRR:Standingandwalkingwithfunctionalneuromuscularstimulation:technicalandclinicalchallenges,ch.17.INHumanMotionAnalysis:CurrentApplicationsandFutureDirections(HarrisGF&SmithPA,eds.).NewYork:IEEEPress,1996.Betz,RR:Thoracoplasty:posteriortechnique,ch.34.INTextbookofSpinalSurgery,2nded.(BridwellKH,ed.).Philadelphia:Lippincott-RavenPublishers,1996.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,eds.:TheChildwithaSpinalCordInjury.Rosemont,IL:TheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,1996.• SalzmanSK,BetzRR:Experimentaltreatmentofspinalcordinjuries,ch.63.• MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,WeissAA:Overviewofupperextremitymanagement,ch.33.• LubickyJP,BetzRR:Spinaldeformityinchildrenandadolescentsafterspinalcordinjury,ch.

32.

RandalR.Betz,MD 16• MillerF,BetzRR:Hipjointinstability,ch.31.• BetzRR:Heterotopicossification,ch.30.FreemanBLIII,BetzRR:ThePediatricSpine,Ch.12.INOperativePediatricOrthopaedics,2ndEd(CanaleST&BeatyJH,eds.).St.Louis:Mosby-YearBook,Inc.,1995,pp.471-664.BetzRR,Mulcahey,MJ:SpinalCordInjuryRehabilitation,Ch.36.INThePediatricSpine:PrinciplesandPractice(WeinsteinSL,ed.)NewYork:RavenPress,1994,pp.781-810.BetzRR:Thoracolumbarspine,pediatric,Ch.36.INOrthopaedicKnowledgeUpdate4:HomeStudySyllabus.Rosemont,IL:AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,1993,pp.447-459Peer-ReviewedorInvitedArticles • MackelC,CahillP,RoguskiM,SamdaniA,SugrueP,KawakamiN,SturmP,PahysJ,Betz

R,El-HawaryR,HwangS:FactorsassociatedwithspinalfusionafterposteriorfossadecompressioninpediatricpatientswithChiariImalformationandscoliosis.JNeurosurgPediatr,Epubaheadofprint2016Sept2.

• ParkHY,MatsumotoH,FeinbergN,RoyeDP,KanjWW,BetzRR,CahillPJ,Glotzbecker

MP,LuhmannSJ,GargS,SawyerJR,SmithJT,FlynnJM,VitaleMG:Theclassificationforearly-onsetscoliosis(C-EOS)correlateswiththespeedofverticalexpandableprosthetictitaniumrib(VEPTR)proximalanchorfailure.JPediatrOrthop,Epubaheadofprint2015Nov13.

• SponsellerPD,JainA,NewtonPO,LonnerBS,ShahSA,ShufflebargerH,BastromTP,

MarksMC,BetzRR:Posteriorspinalfusionwithpediclescrewsinpatientswithidiopathicscoliosisandopentriradiatecartilage:doesdeformityprogressionoccur?JPediatrOrthop,Epubaheadofprint2015Jun17.

324. SamdaniAF,BennettJT,AmesRJ,AsgharJK,OrlandoG,PahysJM,YaszayB,MiyanjiF,LonnerBS,LehmanJrRA,NewtonPO,CahillPJ,BetzRR:Reversibleintraoperativeneuromonitoringalertsinpatientsundergoingfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:whataretheoutcomesofsurgery?JBoneJointSurgAm98(17):1478-1483,Sep.2016.

323. UpasaniVV,MillerPE,EmansJB,SmithJT,BetzRR,FlynnJM,GlotzbeckerMP,Children’s

SpineStudyGroup:VEPTRimplantationafterage3isassociatedwithsimilarradiographicoutcomeswithfewercomplications.JPediatrOrthop36(3):219-225,Apr-May2016.

RandalR.Betz,MD 17322. SamdaniAF,BelinEJ,BennettJT,MiyanjiF,PahysJM,ShahSA,NewtonPO,BetzRR,

CahillPJ,SponsellerPD:Majorperioperativecomplicationsafterspinesurgeryinpatientswithcerebralpalsy:assessmentofriskfactors.EurSpineJ25:795-800,2016.

321. BetzRR:ShouldallAIS1Ccurvesbefusedselectively?Spine(PhilaPA1976)41(7S):S16-

S17,Apr.2016.320. KnottP,SturmP,LonnerB,CahillP,BetschM,McCarthyR,KellyM,LenkeL,BetzR:

Multicentercomparisonof3Dspinalmeasurementsusingsurfacetopographywiththosefromconventionalradiography.SpineDeform4:98-103,Jan.2016.

319. CuddihyL,DanielssonAJ,CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,GrewalH,RichmondJM,MulcaheyMJ,

GaughanJP,AntonacciMD,BetzRR:Vertebralbodystaplingvs.bracingforpatientswithhigh-riskmoderateidiopathicscoliosis.BiomedResInt,ArticleID438452,Volume215,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/438452.

318. MarksMC,BastromTP,PetcharapornM,ShahSA,BetzRR,SamdaniA,LonnerB,

MiyanjiF,NewtonPO:Theeffectoftimeandfusionlengthonmotionoftheunfusedlumbarsegmentsinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.SpineDeform3(6):549-553,Nov.2015.

317. SamdaniAF,BennettJT,SinglaAR,MarksMC,PahysJM,LonnerBS,MiyanjiF,ShahSA,

ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,AsgharJ,BetzRR,CahillPJ:DoPonteosteotomiesenhancecorrectioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?SpineDeform3(5):483-488,Sep.2015.

316. SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,MiyanjiF,BennettJT,HoashiJS,LonnerBS,MarksMC,Newton

PO,BetzRR:Recurrenceofribprominencefollowingsurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithpediclescrewsanddirectvertebralbodyderotation.EurSpineJ24(7):1547-1554,Jul.2015.

315. SamdaniAF,AmesRJ,KimballJS,PahysJM,GrewalH,PelletierGJ,BetzRR:Anterior

vertebralbodytetheringforimmatureadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:one-yearresultsonthefirst32patients.EurSpineJ24(7):1533-1539,Jul.2015.

314. LonnerBS,ToombsCS,HusainQM,SponsellerP,ShufflebargerH,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,

BetzRR,CahillPJ,YaszayB,NewtonPO:Bodymassindexinadolescentspinaldeformity:comparisonofScheuermann’skyphosis,adolescentidiopathicscoliosis,andnormalcontrols.SpineDeform3:318-326,Jul.2015.

313. RussellHF,JanuaryAM,KellyEH,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,VogelLC:Patternsofcoping

RandalR.Betz,MD 18

strategyuseandrelationshipswithpsychosocialhealthinadolescentswithspinalcordinjury.JPediatrPsychol40(5):535-543,Jun.2015.

312. IorioJA,JakoiAM,SteinerCD,CahillPJ,SamdaniA,BetzRR,SinglaA:Minimallyinvasive

lateralinterbodyfusioninthetreatmentofscoliosisassociatedwithmyelomeningocele.SurgTechnolInt26:371-5,May2015.

311. JainA,SponsellerPD,NewtonPO,ShahSA,CahillPJ,NjokuDB,BetzRR,SamdaniA,

BastromTP,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:Smallerbodysizeincreasesthepercentageofbloodvolumelostduringposteriorspinalarthrodesis.JBoneJointSurg97(6):507-511,Mar.2015.

310. HwangSW,SafainMG,KingJJ,KimballJ,AmesR,BetzR,CahillP,SamdaniAF:

Managementofspinalcordinjuryrelatedscoliosisusingpediclescrewonlyconstructs.JNeurosurgSpine22(2):185-191,Feb2015.

309. LavelleWF,RanadeA,SamdaniAF,GaughanJP,D’AndreaLP,BetzRR:Inter-andintra-

observerreliabilityofmeasurementofpediclescrewbreachassessedbypostoperativeCTscans.InternatJSpineSurg8:1-11,2014.

308. WilliamsJ,SamdaniA,DefinoHLA,GeorgeK,GaughanJ,BetzR:Anticipationof

vertebralpediclebreachthroughdynamicsurgicalguidance.Coluna/Columna13(3):210-213,2014.

307. LavelleWF,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:Progressive

changesinsagittalcontourafteranteriorspinalfusionwithinstrumentationofdifferentsizesforthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:iscontinuedposteriorspinalgrowthanissueinskeletallyimmaturechildren?SpineDeform2:386-391,2014.

306. SinglaA,BennettJT,SponsellerPD,PahysJM,MarksMC,LonnerBS,NewtonPO,

MiyanjiF,BetzRR,CahillPJ,SamdaniAF:Resultsofselectivethoracicvs.non-selectivefusioninLenketype3curves.Spine(PhilaPa1976)39(24):2034-3041,Nov.15,2014.

305. SchulzJ,AsgharJ,BastromT,ShufflebargerH,NewtonPO,SturmP,BetzRR,Samdani

AF,YaszayB,HarmsStudyGroup:OptimalradiographiccriteriaafterselectivethoracicfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosispatientswithaClumbarmodifier:doesadherencetocurrentguidelinespredictsuccess:Spine(PhilaPa1976)39(23):E1368-1373,Nov.1,2014.

304. WilliamsBA,MatsumotoH,McCallaDJ,AkbarniaBA,BlakemoreLC,BetzRR,FlynnJM,

JohnstonCE,McCarthyRE,RoyeDPJr,SkaggsDL,SmithJT,SnyderBD,SponsellerPD,

RandalR.Betz,MD 19

SturmPF,ThompsonGH,YaziciM,VitaleMG:Developmentandinitialvalidationoftheclassificationofearly-onsetscoliosis(C-EOS).JBoneJointSurgAm96(16):1359-1367,Aug2014.

303. CahillPJ,PahysJM,AsgharJ,YaszayB,MarksMC,BastromTP,LonnerBS,ShahSA,

ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,BetzRR,SamdaniAF:Theeffectofsurgeonexperienceonoutcomesofsurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.JBoneJointSurgAm96(16):1333-1339,Aug2014.

302. SamdaniAF,AmesRJ,KimballJS,PahysJM,GrewalH,PelletierGJ,BetzRR:Anterior

vertebralbodytetheringforidiopathicscoliosis:two-yearresults.Spine(PhilaPa1976)39(20):1688-1693,Sept2014.

301. WangW,BaranGR,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ:Thebenefitsofcement

augmentationofpediclescrewfixationareincreasedinosteoporoticbone:afiniteelementanalysis.SpineDeform2:248-259,2014.DOI:10.1016/j.jspd.2014.03.002.

300. CahillPJ,HoashiJS,BetzRR,BastromTP,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Is

therearoleforthefive-degreeruleinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?JPediatrOrthop34(2):194-201,Mar2014.doi:10.1097/BPO.0b013e3182a11ed1.

299. HoashiJS,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,BastromTP,HarmsStudyGroup,CahillPJ:Istherea

“Jul.Effect”insurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?JBoneJointSurgAm96(7):e55,Apr2014.DOI:10.2106/JBJS.M.00150.

298. LavelleWF,RanadeA,SamdaniAF,GaughanJP,D’AndreaLP,BetzRR:Inter-andintra-

observerreliabilityofmeasurementofpediclescrewbreachassessedbypostoperativeCTscans.IntJSpineSurg8(11),2014.DOI:10.14444/1001.

297. AbbiG,LonnerB,ToombsCS,SponsellerPD,SamdaniA,BetzRR,ShahSA,NewtonPO:

PreoperativepulmonaryfunctioninpatientswithoperativeScheuermann’skyphosis.SpineDeform2:70-75,2014.

296. FlynnJM,EmansJB,SmithJT,BetzRR,DeeneyVF,PatelNM,CampbellRM:VEPTRto

treatnonsyndromiccongenitalscoliosis:amulticentermid-termfollow-upstudy.JPediatrOrthop33(7):679-684,Oct.-Nov.2013.

295. KirshblumSC,Biering-SorensenF,BetzR,BurnsS,DonovanW,GravesDE,JohansenM,

JonesL,MulcaheyMJ,RodriguezGM,Schmidt-ReadM,SteevesJD,TanseyK,WaringW:Internationalstandardsforneurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjury:caseswithclassificationchallenges.JSpinalCordMed37(2):120-127,2014.

RandalR.Betz,MD 20294. TheologisAA,CahillP,AuriemmaM,BetzR,DiabM:Vertebralbodystaplinginchildren

withidiopathicscoliosis<10yearsofagewithcurvemagnitude30-39degrees.Spine(PhilaPa1976)38(25):E1583-1588,Dec.1,2013,Epubaheadofprint2013Aug16.

293. WangW,BaranGR,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,PahysJM,CahillPJ:Theuseoffiniteelement

modelstoassistunderstandingandtreatmentforscoliosis:areviewpaper.SpineDeform2(1):10-27,Jan.2014.

292. SmithTF,RussellHF,KellyEH,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,VogelLC:Examinationand

measurementofcopingamongadolescentswithspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord51(9):710-714,Sep.2013.

291. SamdaniAF,BelinEJ,BennettJT,PahysJM,MarksMC,MiyanjiF,ShufflebargerHL,

LonnerBS,NewtonPO,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Unplannedreturntotheoperatingroominpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:arewedoingbetterwithpediclescrews?Spine(PhilaPa1976)38(21):1842-1847,Oct.1,2013.

290. MarksMC,NewtonPO,BastromTP,BetzRR,SponsellerPD,LonnerB,ShahSA,Samdani

A,PetcharapornM,ShufflebargerH,AsgharJ,HarmsStudyGroup:Surgicalsiteinfectioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosissurgery.SpineDeform1(5):352-358,Sep.2013.

289. MulcaheyMJ,SamdaniAF,GaughanJP,BarakatN,FaroS,ShahP,BetzRR,Mohamed

FB:Diagnosticaccuracyofdiffusiontensorimagingforpediatriccervicalspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord51(7):532-537,2013.

288. HwangSW,SamdaniAF,MarksM,BastromT,GargH,LonnerB,BennettJT,PahysJ,

ShahS,MiyanjiF,ShufflebargerH,NewtonP,BetzR.Five-yearclinicalandradiographicoutcomesusingpediclescrewonlyconstructsinthetreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.EurSpineJ22(6):1292-1299,Jun.2013.

287. AmesR,SamdaniA,KimballJ,BetzR:Progressivefusionlesscorrectionofadolescent

idiopathicscoliosiswiththeanteriorvertebralbodytether:acasestudy.TempleUnivJOrthopSurgSportsMedSpring2013:93-96.

286. TrobischPD,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,BastromTP,PahysJM,CahillPJ:Analysisofrisk

factorsforlossoflumbarlordosisinpatientswhohadsurgicaltreatmentwithsegmentalinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.EurSpineJ22(6):1312-1316,Jun.2013.

RandalR.Betz,MD 21285. LonnerB,YooA,TerranJS,SponsellerP,SamdaniA,BetzR,ShufflebargerH,ShahSA,

NewtonP.EffectofspinaldeformityonadolescentqualityoflifecomparisonofoperativeScheuermann’skyphosis,adolescentidiopathicscoliosis,andnormalcontrols.Spine(PhilaPa1976)38(12):1049-1055,May2013.

284. KrisaL,GaughanJ,VogelL,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Agreementofrepeatedmotorand

sensoryscoresatindividualmyotomesanddermatomesinyoungpersonswithspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord51(1):75-81,Jan.2013.

283. HwangSW,SamdaniAF,StantonP,MarksMC,BastromT,NewtonPO,BetzRR,CahillPJ:

Impactofpediclescrewfixationonlossofdeformitycorrectioninpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.JPediatrOrthop33(4):377-382,Jun.2013.

282. CoronaJ,MillerDJ,DownsJ,AkbarniaBA,BetzRR,BlakemoreLC,CampbellRM,Flynn

JM,JohnstonCE,McCarthyRE,RoyeDP,SkaggsDL,SmithJT,SnyderBD,SponsellerPD,SturmPF,ThompsonGH,YaziciM,VitaleMG:Evaluatingtheextentofclinicaluncertaintyamongtreatmentoptionsforpatientswithearly-onsetscoliosis.JBoneJointSurgAm95(1);e671-10,May15,2013.

281. HwangM,ZebrackiK,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,VogelLC:Normativebloodpressureand

heartrateinpediatricspinalcordinjury.TopSpinalCordInjRehabil19(2):87-95,Spring2013.

280. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJP,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,BarakatN,HunterLN:Neuromuscular

scoliosisinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.TopSpinalCordInjRehabil19(2):96-103,Spring2013.

279. HwangSW,SamdaniAF,LonnerBS,MarksMC,BastromTP,BetzRR,CahillPJ:A

multicenteranalysisoffactorsassociatedwithchangeinheightafteradolescentidiopathicscoliosisdeformitysurgeryin447patients.JNeurosurgSpine18(3):298-302,Mar.2013.

278. LindwallJL,RussellHF,KellyEH,KlaasSJ,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,VogelLC.Copingand

participationinyouthwithspinalcordinjury.TopSpinalCordInjRehabil2012;18(3)220-231.

277. NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromTP,BetzR,ClementsD,LonnerB,CrawfordA,

ShufflebargerH,O’BrienM,YaszayB,HarmsStudyGroup:SurgicaltreatmentofLenke1mainthoracicidiopathicscoliosis:resultsofaprospective,multi-centerstudy.Spine(PhilaPa1976)38(4):328-338,Feb.15,2013.

RandalR.Betz,MD 22276. TrobischPD,SamdaniAF,BetzR,PahysJ,CahillP:[Sagittalbalanceandcompensatory

mechanismaftersegmentalinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.]ZOrthopUnfall150(6):583-587,Dec.2012.

275. ChafetzRS,GaughanJP,CalhounC,SchottlerJ,VogelLC,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ:

Relationshipbetweenneurologicalinjuryandpatternsofuprightmobilityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.TopSCIRehabil19(1):31-41,Winter2013.

274. TrobischPD,SamdaniA,O’NeilC,BetzR,CahillP:[Non-operativetreatmentforsevere

formsofinfantileidiopathicscoliosis.]ZOrthopUnfall150(1):52-5,Feb.2012.273. TrobischPD,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,PahysJM,CahillPJ:[Sagittalbalanceand

compensatorymechanismaftersegmentalinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.]ZOrthopUnfall150(6):583-587,Dec.2012.

272. LammertseDP,JonesLA,CharlifueSB,KirshblumSC,AppleDF,RagnarssonKT,Poonian

D,BetzRR,KnollerN,HearyRF,ChoudhriTF,JenkinsAL,FalciSP,CuthbertJP,JhaA,SnyderDA:Autologousincubatedmacrophagetherapyinacute,completespinalcordinjury:resultsoftherandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial.SpinalCord50(9):661-671,Sep.2012.

271. ChaputCD,GeorgeK,SamdaniAF,WilliamsJI,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Reductionin

radiation(fluoroscopy)whilemaintainingsafeplacementofpediclescrewsduringlumbarspinefusion.Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(21):E1305-1309,Oct.2012.

270. SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,GargH,BonetH,BetzRR:Acuteintraoperative

ventriculoperitonealshuntfailureinachildwithmyelomeningocele.Acasereport.JBJSCaseConnect2:e51-4,Feb.2012

269. MiyanjiF,SlobogeanGP,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,ReillyCW,SlobogeanBL,NewtonPO:Is

largerscoliosiscurvemagnitudeassociatedwithincreasedperioperativehealth-careresourceutilization?JBoneJointSurgAm94(9):809-13,May2012.

268. MarksM,NewtonPO,PetcharapornM,BastromTP,ShahS,BetzR,LonnerB,MiyanjiF:

Postoperativesegmentalmotionoftheunfusedspinedistaltothefusionin100patientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(10):826-832,May2012.

267. CahillPJ,AsgharJ,BetzRR,WangW,RamseyC,BaranGR:Theuseofatransitionrod

maypreventproximaljunctionalkyphosisinthethoracicspinefollowingscoliosissurgery:afiniteelementanalysis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(12):E687-695,May2012.

RandalR.Betz,MD 23266. HwangSW,SamdaniAF,LonnerB,MiyanjiF,StantonP,MarksMC,BastromTP,Newton

PO,BetzRR,CahillP:Impactofdirectvertebralbodyderotationontheribprominence:arepreoperativefactorspredictiveofchangesintheribprominence?Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(2):E86-89,Jan.2012.

265. SponsellerPD,FlynnJM,NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromTP,PetcharapornM,McElroy

MJ,LonnerBS,BetzRR,TheHarmsStudyGroup:TheassociationofpatientcharacteristicsandspinalcurveparameterswithLenkeclassificationtypes.Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(13):1138-1141,Jun2012.

264. HwangSW,SamdaniAF,JeaA,RavalA,GaughanJP,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Outcomesof

ChiariI-associatedscoliosisafterintervention:ameta-analysisofthepediatricliterature.ChildsNervSyst28(8):1213-1219,Aug.2012.

263. BarakatN,MohamedFB,HunterLN,ShahP,FaroSH,SamdaniAF,FinsterbuschJ,Betz

R,GaughanJ,MulcaheyMJ:Diffusiontensorimagingofthenormalpediatricspinalcordusinganinnerfieldofviewecho-planarimagingsequence.AJNRAmJNeuroradiol33(6):1127-33,2012.

262. SamdaniAF,HwangSW,MiyanjiF,LonnerB,MarksMC,SponsellerPD,NewtonPO,

CahillPJ,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR:Directvertebralbodyderotation,thoracoplastyorboth:whichisbetterwithrespecttoinclinometerandSRS-22scores?Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(14):E849-53,2012.

260. BetzRR,CahillPJ,PahysJM,SamdaniAF:Pediatricdeformitytreatmentupdate,

including3Dcorrectionconcepts.ChineseJBoneJointSurg4(4):265-269,Aug.2011.259. MulcaheyM,SamdaniA,GaughanJ,BarakatN,FaroS,BetzRR,FinsterbuschJ,

MohamedFB:Diffusiontensorimaginginpediatricspinalcordinjury:preliminaryexaminationofreliabilityandclinicalcorrelation.Spine(PhilaPa1976)37(13):1-7,Aug.2012,Epub2011Dec28.

258. HwangSW,SamdaniAF,GressotLV,HublerK,MarksMC,BastromTP,CahillPJ,BetzRR,

CahillPJ:Effectofdirectvertebralbodyderotationonthesagittalprofileinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.EurSpineJ21(1):31-39,2012.

257. YaszayB,O’BrienM,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR,LonnerB,ShahSA,Boachie-AdjeiO,

CrawfordA,LetkoL,HarmsJ,GuptaMC,SponsellerPD,AbelMF,FlynnJ,MacagnoA,NewtonPO:Efficacyofhemivertebraresectionforcongenitalscoliosis:amulticenterretrospectivecomparisonofthreesurgicaltechniques.Spine(Phila1976)36(24):2052-2060,Nov.2011.

RandalR.Betz,MD 24256. HwangSW,AntonacciMD,TantorskiM,CahillPJ,NydickJ,FineA,BetzRR,SamdaniAF:

Cervicalsagittalplanedecompensationafterpediatricidiopathicscoliosissurgery:aneffectimpartedbypostoperativethoracichypokyphosis.JNeurosurgSpine15(5):491-496,Nov.2011;Epub2011Jul29.

255. DaschKB,RussellHF,KellyEH,GorzkowskiJA,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,VogelLC:Copingin

caregiversofyouthwithspinalcordinjury.JClinPsycholMedSettings,18(4):361-371,2011;Epub2011Aug.23.

254. LavelleWF,BiancoA,BetzRR,AlbaneseS:Pediatricdiskherniation.JAmAcadOrthop

Surg19(11):649-656,2011.253. JohnstonTE,ModleskyCM,LauerR,BetzR:Musclechangesfollowingcyclingand/or

electricalstimulationinpediatricspinalcordinjury.ArchPhysMedRehabil92(12):1937-1943,Dec.2011.

252. MulcaheyMJ,SamdaniA,ChafetzR,SantangeloAM,MerendaL,CostelloK,CalhounC,

BetzR.Cognitivetestingofthespinalappearancequestionnairewithtypicallydevelopingyouthandyouthwithidiopathicscoliosis.JPediatrOrthop31(6):661-667,Sept.2011.

251. NewtonPO,YaszayB,UpasaniVV,PawelekJB,BastromTP,LenkeLG,LoweT,Crawford

A,BetzR,LonnerB,HarmsStudyGroup:Preservationofthoracickyphosisiscriticaltomaintainlumbarlordosisinthesurgicaltreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)35(14):1365-1370,Jun.2010.

250. LauerRT,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,JohnstonTE:Effectsofcyclingand/orelectricalstimulationonbonemineraldensityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord49(8):917-923,Aug.2011.

249. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJP,ChafetzRS,VogelLC,SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Interrater

reliabilityoftheInternationalStandardsforNeurologicalClassificationofSpinalCordInjuryinyouthswithchronicspinalcordinjury.ArchPhysMedRehabil92(8);1264-1269,Aug.2011.

248. TrobischPD,SamdaniA,CahillP,BetzR.Vertebralbodystaplingasanalternativeinthe

treatmentofidiopathicscoliosis.OperOrthopTraumatol23(3):227-231,Jul.2011.

RandalR.Betz,MD 25247. SamdaniAF,TantorskiM,CahillPJ,RanadeA,KochS,ClementsDH,BetzRR,AsgharJ:

Triggeredelectromyographyforplacementofthoracicpediclescrews:isitreliable?EurSpineJ20(6):869-874,Jun.2011.

246. VitaleMG,GomezJA,MatsumotoH,RoyeDPJr,ChestWall&SpineDeformityStudy

Group:Variabilityofexpertopinionintreatmentofearly-onsetscoliosis.ClinOrthopRelatRes469(5):1317-1322,May2011.

245. ClementsDH,MarksM,NewtonP,BetzRR,LenkeL,ShufflebargerH,HarmsStudy

Group:DidtheLenkeclassificationchangescoliosistreatment?Spine(PhilaPa1976)36(14):1142-1145,Jun.2011.

244. SamdaniA,ChafetzRS,VogelLC,BetzRR,GaughanJP,MulcaheyMJ.Theinternational

standardsforneurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjury:relationshipbetweenS4-5dermatometestingandanorectaltesting.SpinalCord49(3):352-356,Mar.2011.

243. FlynnJM,RamirezN,EmansJB,SmithJT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Isthevertebral

expandableprosthetictitaniumribasurgicalalternativeinpatientswithspinabifida?ClinOrthopRelatRes469:1291-1296,2011.

242. BetzRR,ChafetzR,VogelLC,SamdaniAF,MulcaheyMJ:Descriptionofsensory

preservationinchildrenandadolescentswithincompletespinalinjury.JSpinalCordMed34(3):297-300,May2011.

241. SamdaniAF,RanadeA,SciubbaDM,CahillPJ,AntonacciMD,ClementsDH,BetzRR:

Accuracyoffree-handplacementofthoracicpediclescrewsinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:howmuchofadifferencedoessurgeonexperiencemake?EurSpineJ19(1):91-95,Jan.2010.

240. LavelleWF,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,BetzRR:ClinicaloutcomesofNitinolstaplesfor

preventingcurveprogressioninidiopathicscoliosis.JPediatrOrthop31(1Suppl):S107-13,2011

239. MohamedFB,HunterLN,BarakatN,Liu,C-SJ,SairH,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,FaroSH,

GaughanJ,MulcaheyMJ:Diffusiontensorimagingofthepediatricspinalcordat1.5T:preliminaryresults.AmJNeuroradiol,2011Jan13,doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2334.

238. BetzRR,LavelleWF,MulcaheyMJ,SamdaniAF:Histologyofafusionmassaugmented

withdemineralizedbonematrix(DBM)forcongenitalscoliosis.JPediatrOrthopB20(1):37-40,Jan.2011.

RandalR.Betz,MD 26237. JonesLA,LammertseDP,CharlifueSB,KirshblumSC,AppleDF,RagnarssonKT,Poonian

D,BetzRR,KnollerN,HearyRF,ChoudhriTF,JenkinsAL3rd,FalciSP,SnyderDA:Aphase2autologouscellulartherapytrialinpatientswithacute,completespinalcordinjury:pragmatics,recruitment,anddemographics.SpinalCord48(11):798-807,Nov.2010.

236. FlynnJM,RamirezN,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ,PinoF,Herrera-SotoJA,CarloS,CornierAS:

Steelsyndrome:dislocatedhips,radialheads,carpalcoalition,scoliosis,shortstatureandcharacteristicfacialfeatures.JPediatrOrthop30(3):282-288,Apr.-May2010.

235. CahillPJ,MarvilS,CuddihyL,SchuttC,IdemaJ,ClementsDH,AntonacciMD,AsgharJ,

SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Autofusionintheimmaturespinetreatedwithgrowingrods.Spine(PhilaPa1976)35(22):E1199-E1203,2010.

234. BetzRR,LavelleWF,SamdaniAF:Bonegraftingoptionsinchildren.Spine(PhilaPa1976)

35(17):1648-1654,2010.233. BervenSH,YaszemskiMJ,NewtonPO,ChristiansonW,AbermanHM,MoreauJ-C,

MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Introductionofnewdevicesandtechnologiesintoaspinesurgerypractice:areviewofprocessesandregulations.Orthopedics33(10)742-727,Oct.2010.

232. RamirezN,FlynnJM,EmansJB,BetzR,SmithJT,PriceN,St.HilaireT,JoshiAP,Campbell

RMJr:Verticalexpandableprosthetictitaniumribastreatmentofthoracicinsufficiencysyndromeinspondylocostaldysplasia.JPediatrOrthop30(6):521-526,Sep.2010.

231. SamdaniAF,FineAL,SagooSS,ShahSC,CahillPJ,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Apatientwith

myelomeningocele:isuntetheringnecessarypriortoscoliosiscorrection?NeurosurgFocus29(1):E8,Jul2010.

230. ZahraM,SamdaniA,PiggottK,Gonzalez-BritoM,SolanoJ,DeLosSantoR,BuitragoJC,

AlamF,HeD,GaughanJP,BetzR,DietrichD,KuluzJ:Acutechangesinsystemichemodynamicsandserumvasopressinaftercompletecervicalspinalcordinjuryinpiglets.NeurocritCare13(1):132-40,2010.

229. TsutsuiS,PawelekJ,BastromT,LenkeL,LoweT,BetzR,ClementsD,NewtonPO:

Dissectingtheeffectsofspinalfusionanddeformitymagnitudeonqualityoflifeinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(18):E653-E658,2009.

228. KuluzJ,SamdaniA,BenglisD,Gonzalez-BritoM,SolanoJP,RamirezMA,LuqmanA,De

losSantosR,HutchinsonD,NaresM,PadgettK,HeD,HuangT,LeviA,BetzR,Dietrich

RandalR.Betz,MD 27

D:Pediatricspinalcordinjuryininfantpiglets:descriptionofanewlargeanimalmodelandreviewoftheliterature.JSpinalCordMed33(1):43-57,2010.

227. JohnstonTE,LauerR,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Arandomizedcontrolledtrialon

theeffectsofcyclingwithandwithoutelectricalstimulationoncardiorespiratoryandvascularhealthinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.ArchPhysMedRehabil90(8):1379-1388,2009.

226. FlynnJM,BetzRR,O’BrienM,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Radiographic

classificationofcomplicationsofinstrumentationinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ClinOrthopRelatRes468(3):665-669,2010.

225. ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,RohmillerM,MarksMC,BastromT:Correlationof

scoliosiscurvecorrectionwiththenumberandtypeoffixationanchors.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(20):2147-2150,2009.

224. LonnerBS,AuerbachJD,EstreicherMB,BetzRR,D’AndreaL,CrawfordAH,LenkeLG,

LoweTG,NewtonPO.Pulmonaryfunctionchangesfollowingvariousanteriorapproachesinthetreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.JSpinalDisordTech22(8):551-558,2009.

223. RanadeA,SamdaniAF,WilliamsR,BarnesK,McGirtMJ,RamosG,BetzRR:Feasibility

andaccuracyofpediclescrewsinchildrenyoungerthan8yearsofage.Spine34(26):2907-2911,2009.

222. HelgesonMD,ShahSA,NewtonPO,ClementsDH3rd,BetzRR,MarksMC,BastromT,

HarmsStudyGroup:Evaluationofproximaljunctionalkyphosisinadolescentidiopathicscoliosisfollowingpediclescrew,hook,orhybridinstrumentation.Spine(PhilaPa1976)35(2):177-181,2010.

221. McCarthyKP,ChafetzRS,MulcaheyMJ,FrischRF,D’AndreaLP,BetzRR:Clinicalefficacy

ofthevertebralwedgeosteotomyforthefusionlesstreatmentofparalyticscoliosis.Spine35(4):403-410,2010.

220. TisJE,O’BrienMF,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,HarmsJ,BetzRR:Adolescent

idiopathicscoliosistreatedwithopeninstrumentedanteriorspinalfusion:five-yearfollow-up.Spine(PhilaPa1976)35(1):64-70,2010.

219. BetzRR,RanadeA,SamdaniAF,ChafetzR,D’AndreaLP,GaughanJP,AsgharJ,GrewalH,

MulcaheyMJ:Vertebralbodystapling:afusionlesstreatmentoptionforagrowingchildwithmoderateidiopathicscoliosis.Spine35(2):169-176,2010.

RandalR.Betz,MD 28218. VogelL,SamdaniA,ChafetzR,GaughanJ,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ:Intra-rateragreement

oftheanorectalexamandclassificationofinjuryseverityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord47(9):687-691,2009.

217. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Agreementofrepeatedmotorandsensoryscoresat

individualmyotomesanddermatomesinyoungpersonswithspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord47(1):56-61,2009.

216. SamdaniAF,RutterL,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Visionlossfollowingspinefusionfor

scoliosisinachildwithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed32(5):591-594,2009.215. SamdaniAF,PaulC,BetzRR,FischerI,NeuhuberB:Transplantationofhumanmarrow

stromalcellsandmono-nuclearbonemarrowcellsintotheinjuredspinalcord:acomparativestudy.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(24):2605-2612,2009.

214. SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,RanadeA,SciubbaDM,CahillPJ,AntonacciMD,ClementsDH,

BetzRR:Accuracyofthoracicpediclescrewplacementinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:howmuchofadifferencedoessurgeonexperiencemake?EurSpineJ19(1):91-95,2010.

213. ChafetzRS,GaughanJP,VogelLC,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ:Theinternationalstandardsfor

neurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjury:Intra-rateragreementoftotalmotorandsensoryscoresinthepediatricpopulation.JSpinalCordMed32(2):157-161,2009.

212. PahysJM,MulcaheyMJ,HutchinsonD,BetzRR:Scapularstabilizationinpatientswith

spinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed32(4):389-397,2009.211. JohnstonTE,BetzRR,LauerRT:Impactofcyclingonhipsubluxationinchildrenwith

spinalcordinjury.JPediatrOrthop29(4):402-405,2009.210. SmithJR,SamdaniAF,PahysJ,RanadeA,AsgharJ,CahillP,BetzRR:Theroleofbracing,

casting,andverticalexpandableprosthetictitaniumribforthetreatmentofinfantilescoliosis:asingle-institutionexperiencewith31consecutivepatients.JNeurosurgSpine11(1):3-8,2009.

209. PahysJM,GuilleJT,D’AndreaLP,SamdaniAF,BeckJ,BetzRR.Neurologicinjuryinthe

surgicaltreatmentofidiopathicscoliosis:guidelinesforassessmentandmanagement.JAmAcadOrthopSurg17(7):426-434,2009.

RandalR.Betz,MD 29208. SamdaniAF,WilliamsRC,DanishS,BetzR.Torticollismanifestafteraminorfallwith

underlyingbonyanomaliesandahypoplasticvertebralartery.JPediatrOrthopB18(5):271-274,2009.

207. SamdaniAF,RanadeA,DolchHJ,WilliamsR,St.HilaireT,CahillP,BetzRR:Bilateraluse

oftheverticalexpandableprosthetictitaniumribattachedtothepelvis:anoveltreatmentforscoliosisinthegrowingspine.JNeurosurgSpine10(4):287-292,2009.

206. PahysJM,SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Intraspinalanomaliesininfantileidiopathicscoliosis:

prevalenceandroleofmagneticresonanceimaging.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(12):E434-438,2009.

205. SamdaniAF,St.HilaireT,EmansJB,SmithJT,SongK,CampbellRJ,BetzRR:The

usefulnessofVEPTRintheolderchildwithcomplexspineandchestdeformity.ClinOrthopRelRes468(3):700-4,2010.

204. SponsellerPD,ShahSA,AbelMF,SucatoD,NewtonPO,ShufflebargerH,LenkeLG,

LetkoL,BetzR,MarksM,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Scoliosissurgeryincerebralpalsy.Differencesbetweenunitrodandcustomrods.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(8):840-844,2009.

203. SponsellerPD,BetzR,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,LoweT,CrawfordA,SucatoD,LonnerB,

MarksM,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Differencesincurvebehaviorafterfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosispatientswithopentriradiatecartilages.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(8):827-831,2009.

202. AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,PahysJM,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,ClementsDH,BetzRR,Harms

StudyGroup:Computedtomographyevaluationofrotationcorrectioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:acomparisonofanallpediclescrewconstructversusahook-rodsystem.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(8):804-807,2009.

201. PierceSR,LauerRT,ProsserLA,MohamedFB,DoughertyJB,FaroSH,BetzRR.Incidental

findingsduringfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging:ethicalandproceduralissues.AmJPhysMedRehabil88:275-277,2009.

200. McCarthyJJ,PalmaDA,BetzRR:Comparisonofautograftandallograftfixationin

Pembertonosteotomy.Orthopedics31(2):126,2008.199. AllenDD,MulcaheyMJ,HaleySM,DevivoJM,VogelLC,McDonaldC,DuffyT,BetzRR:

Motorscoresonthefunctionalindependencemeasureafterpediatricspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord47(3):213-217,2009.ePub2008Aug5.

RandalR.Betz,MD 30198. PaulC,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,FischerI,NeuhuberB:Graftingofhumanbonemarrow

stromalcellsintospinalcordinjury:acomparisonofdeliverymethods.Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(4):328-334,2009.

197. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Agreementofrepeatedmotorandsensoryscoresat

individualmyotomesanddermatomesinyoungpersonswithcompletespinalcordinjury.SpinalCord47:56-61,2009.

196. SamdaniAF,FayssouxRS,AsgharJ,McCarthyJJ,BetzRR,GaughanJ,MulcaheyMJ:

Chronicspinalcordinjuryinthepediatricpopulation:doesmagneticresonanceimagingcorrelatewiththeInternationalStandardsforNeurologicalClassificationofSpinalCordInjury(ISCSCI)examination?Spine(PhilaPa1976)34(1):74-81,2009.

195. ChafetzRS,VogelLC,BetzRR,GaughanJP,MulcaheyMJ:Internationalstandardsfor

neurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjury:trainingeffectonaccurateclassification.JSpinalCordMed31(5):538-542,2008.

194. ChenY,AndersonCJ,VogelLC,ChlanKM,BetzRR,McDonald:Changeinlifesatisfaction

ofadultswithpediatric-onsetspinalcordinjury.ArchPhysMedRehabil89(12):2285-2292,2008.

193. BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,RamirezN,FlynnJ,SmithJT,St.HilaireT,CampbellJrRM:

Mortalityandlife-threateningeventsfollowingVEPTRsurgeryinchildrenwithhypoplasticchestwalldeformity.JPediatrOrthop28(8):850-853,2008.

192. UpasaniVV,CaltoumC,PetcharapornM,BastromT,PawelekJ,MarksM,BetzRR,Lenke

LG,NewtonPO:Doesobesityaffectsurgicaloutcomesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(3):295-300,2008.

191. MulcaheyMJ,HaleySM,DuffyT,PengshengN,BetzRR:Measuringphysicalfunctioning

inchildrenwithspinalimpairmentswithcomputerizedadaptivetesting.JPediatrOrthop28(3):330-335,2008.

190. PatelPN,UpasaniVV,BastromTP,MarksMC,PawelekJB,BetzRR,LenkeLG,Newton

PO:Spontaneouslumbarcurvecorrectioninselectivethoracicfusionsofidiopathicscoliosis:acomparisonofanteriorandposteriorapproaches.Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(1):1068-1073,2008.

189. HunterLN,Sison-WilliamsonM,MendozaMM,McDonaldCM,MolitorF,MulcaheyMJ,

BetzRR,VogelLC,BagleyA:Thevalidityofcompliancemonitorstoassesswearingtime

RandalR.Betz,MD 31

ofthoracic-lumbar-sacralorthosesinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(14):1554-1561,2008.

188. NoggleJC,SciubbaDM,SamdaniAF,AndersonDG,BetzRR,AsgharJ:Minimallyinvasive

directrepairoflumbarspondylolysiswithapediclescrewandhookconstruct.NeurosurgFocus25(2):E15,Aug.2008.

187. RitzmanTF,UpasaniVV,PawelekJB,BetzRR,NewtonPO:Returnofshouldergirdle

functionafteranteriorversusposterioradolescentidiopathicscoliosissurgery.Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(20):2228-2235,2008.

186. SponsellerPD,TakenagaRK,NewtonP,BoachieO,FlynnJ,LetkoL,BetzR,BridwellK,

GuptaM,MarksM,BastromT:Theuseoftractioninthetreatmentofseverespinaldeformity.Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(21):2305-2309,2008.

185. JohnstonTE,SmithBT,OladejiO,BetzRR,LauerRT:Outcomesofahomecycling

programusingfunctionalelectricalstimulationorpassivemotionforchildrenwithspinalcordinjury:acaseseries.JSpinalCordMed31;215-221,2008.

184. AndersonCJ,VogelLC,ChlanKM,BetzRR:Copingwithspinalcordinjury:strategies

usedbyadultswhosustainedtheirinjuriesaschildrenoradolescents.JSpinalCordMed31:290-296,2008.

183. RuggieriMR,BravermanAS,D’AndreaL,BetzR,BarbeMF:Functionalreinnervationof

thecaninebladderafterspinalroottransectionandgenitofemoralnervetransferatoneandthreemonthsafterdenervation.JNeurotrauma25:401-409,Apr.2008.

182. JohnstonTE,SmithBT,BetzRR,LauerRT.Exercisetestingusingupperextremity

ergometryinpediatricspinalcordinjury.PediatrPhysTher20(2):146-151,2008.180. UpasaniVV,CaltoumC,PetcharapornM,BastromTP,PawelekJB,BetzRR,Clements

DH,LenkeLG,LoweTG,NewtonPO:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosispatientsreportincreasedpainat5yearscomparedto2yearsaftersurgicaltreatment.Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(10):1107-1112,2008.

179. PahysJM,ChicorelliAM,AsgharJ,BetzRR,SamdaniAF:Cervicalpseudomeningocele

duetoocculthydrocephalus.Spine(PhilaPa1976)33(12):E394-396,2008.178. BetzRR,SamdaniAF,DjurasovicM,BaileySI,BrownC,AsgharJ,D’AndreaLP,DimarJ,

ShufflebargerHL,GaughanJ:PediGuard:asolutionforthechallengesofpediclescrewplacement.TempleUnivJOrthopSurgSportsMed3:18-22,2008.

RandalR.Betz,MD 32177. HutchinsonD,WeinikM,BetzRR:Utilityofelectrophysiologicalstudiesinassessing

peripheralsensoryandmotornerveinvolvementintheupperlimbaftertraumatictetraplegia.TopSCIRehabil13(4):10-23,2008.

176. VitaleMG,MatsumotoH,RoyeDPJr,GomezJA,BetzRR,EmansJB,SkaggsDL,SmithJT,

SongKM,CampbellRMJr:Health-relatedqualityoflifeinchildrenwiththoracicinsufficiencysyndrome.JPediatrOrthop29(2):239-243,Mar.2008.

175. SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,PahysJ,D’AndreaL,BetzRR:Concurrentspinalcorduntethering

andscoliosiscorrection.Casereport.Spine(PhilaPa1976)32(26):E832-E836,2007.174. LonnerBS,NewtonP,BetzR,ScharfC,O’BrienM,SponsellerP,LenkeL,CrawfordA,

LoweT,LetkoL,HarmsJ,ShufflebargerH:OperativemanagementofScheuermann’skyphosisin78patients:radiographicoutcomes,complications,andtechnique.Spine(PhilaPa1976)32(24):2644-2652,2007.

173. SamdaniAF,Torre-HealyA,AsgharJ,HerlichAM,BetzRR:Strategiestoreduceblood

lossduringposteriorspinalfusionforneuromuscularscoliosis:areviewofcurrenttechniquesandexperiencewithauniquebipolarelectrocauterydevice.SurgTechnolInt17:243-248,2007.

172. GuilleJT,D’Andrea,LP,BetzRR:Fusionlesstreatmentofscoliosis.OrthopClinNAm

38:541-545,2007.171. NewtonPO,PerryA,BastromTP,LenkeLG,BetzRR,ClementsDH,D’AndreaLP:

Predictorsofchangeinpostoperativepulmonaryfunctioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Aprospectivestudyof254patients.Spine(PhilaPa1976)32(17):1875-1882,2007.

170. OladejiO,JohnsonTE,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,LauerRT:Qualityoflifein

childrenwithspinalcordinjury.PediatrPhysTher19:296-300,2007.169. Sison-WilliamsonM,BagleyA,HongoA,VogelLC,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,McDonaldCM:

Effectofthoracolumbosacralorthosesonreachableworkspacevolumesinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S184-S191,2007.

168. ChafetzRS,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,AndersonCJ,VogelLC,GaughanJP,O’DelMA,

FlanaganA,McDonaldCM:Impactofprophylacticthoracolumbosacralorthosisbracingonfunctionalactivitiesandactivitiesofdailylivinginthepediatricspinalcordinjurypopulation.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S178-S183,2007.

RandalR.Betz,MD 33167. HunterL,MolitorF,ChafetzRS,MulcaheyMJ,VogelLC,BetzRR,McDonaldC:

DevelopmentandpilottestoftheShrinersPediatricInstrumentforNeuromuscularScoliosis(SPINS):Aqualityoflifequestionnaireforchildrenwithspinalcordinjuries.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S150-157,2007.

166. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR,VogelLC:RateragreementontheISCSCImotorand

sensoryscoresobtainedbeforeandafterformaltrainingintestingtechnique.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S146-S149,2007.

165. AndersonCJ,VogelLC,ChlanKM,BetzRR,McDonaldCM:Depressioninadultswho

sustainedspinalcordinjuriesaschildrenoradolescents.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S76-S82,2007

164. MerendaLA,DuffyT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,DeanG,PontariM:Outcomesofurinary

diversioninchildrenwithspinalcordinjuries.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S42-S47,2007.

163. AchildiO,BetzRR,GrewalH:Lapbeltinjuriesandtheseatbeltsyndromeinpediatric

spinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S21-S24,2007.162. LauerR,JohnstonTE,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,MaurerAH:Bonemineraldensity

ofthehipandkneeinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed30(Suppl1):S10-S14,2007.

161. GuptaMC,WijesekeraS,SossanA,MartinL,VogelLC,BoakesJL,LermanJA,McDonald

CM,BetzRR:Reliabilityofradiographicparametersinneuromuscularscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)200732(6):691-695,2007.

160. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR,JohansenKJ:TheInternationalStandardsfor

NeurologicalClassificationofSpinalCordInjury:reliabilityofdatawhenappliedtochildrenandyouths.SpinalCord45(6):452-459,2007.

159. MatulloKS,SamdaniA,BetzR.Low-backpainandunrecognizedCobbsyndromeina

childresultinginparaplegia.Orthopedics30(3):237-238,2007.158. KishanS,BastromT,BetzRR,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ClementsD,D’AndreaL,SucatoDJ,

NewtonPO:Thoracoscopicscoliosissurgeryaffectspulmonaryfunctionlessthanthoracotomyat2yearspostsurgery.Spine(PhilaPa1976)32(4):453-458,2007.

RandalR.Betz,MD 34157. MarksM,PetcharapornM,BetzRR,ClementsD,LenkeL,NewtonPO:Outcomesof

surgicaltreatmentinmaleversusfemaleadolescentidiopathicscoliosispatients.Spine(PhilaPa1976)32(5):544-549,2007.

156. BetzRR:Pointofview:Doescomputer-assistedspinesurgeryreduceintraoperative

radiationdoses?Spine(PhilaPa1976)31(17):2028,2006.155. BetzRR:Education:Aresponsibility,achallenge,asourceofsatisfaction.Scoliosis

ResearchSocietyAnnualMeeting2005PresidentialAddress.Spine(PhilaPa1976)31(20):2281-2283,2006.

154. RuggieriMR,BravermanAS,D’AndreaL,SimpkissB,KozinSH,PontariMA,BetzR,Barbe

MF:Functionalreinnervationofthecaninebladderafterspinalroottransectionandimmediateend-on-endrepair.JNeurotrauma23(7):1125-1136,2006.

153. McCarthyJJ,D’AndreaLP,BetzRR,ClementsDH:Scoliosisinthechildwithcerebral

palsy.JAmerAcadOrthopSurg14(6):367-375,2006.152. CrawfordAH(moderator),BetzRR,SucatoDJ,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,Boachie-AdjeiO:

Surgeonstargetkeychallengesintreatingadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.OrthopedicsToday26:78,2006.

151. McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:Hipdisordersinchildrenwhohavespinalcordinjury.OrthopClin

NorthAm37:197-202,2006.150. AndersonCJ,VogelLC,WillisKM,BetzRR:Stabilityoftransitiontoadulthoodamong

individualswithpediatric-onsetspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed29(1):46-56,2006.149. BetzRR,PetrizzoAM,KernerPJ,FalatynSP,ClementsDH,HussGK:Allograftversusno

graftwithaposteriormultisegmentedhooksystemforthetreatmentofidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)31(2):121-127,2006.

148. LoweTG,LenkeL,BetzR,NewtonP,ClementsD,HaherT,CrawfordA,LetkoL,Wilson

LA:Distaljunctionalkyphosisofadolescentidiopathicthoraciccurvesfollowinganteriororposteriorinstrumentedfusion:incidence,riskfactors,andprevention.Spine(PhilaPa1976)31(3):299-302,2006.

147. JohnstonTE,BetzRR,SmithBT,BendaBJ,MulcaheyMJ,DavisR,HoudayerTP,Pontari

MA,BarriskillA,CreaseyGH.ImplantableFESsystemforuprightmobilityandbladderandbowelfunctionforindividualswithspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord43:713-723,2005.

RandalR.Betz,MD 35146. Mac-ThiongJ-M,LabelleH,BerthonnaudE,BetzRR,RoussoulyP:Sagittalspinopelvic

balanceinchildrenandadolescents.EurSpineJ,ePubNov.2005.145. LauerRT,SmithBT,BetzRR:Applicationofaneuro-fuzzynetworkforgaitevent

detectionusingelectromyographyinthechildwithcerebralpalsy.IEEETransBiomedEng52(9):1532-1540,2005.

144. JohnstonTE,GrecoMN,GaughanJP,SmithBT,BetzRR:Patternsoflowerextremity

innervationinpediatricspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord43:476-482,2005.143. NewtonPO,FaroFD,GolloglyS,BetzRR,LenkeLG,LoweTG:Resultsofpreoperative

pulmonaryfunctiontestingin631patientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.JBoneJointSurgAm87:1937-1946,2005.

142. BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,MulcaheyMJ,ChafetzRS:Vertebralbodystaplingprocedurefor

thetreatmentofscoliosisinthegrowingchild.ClinOrthopRelatRes434:55-60,2005.141. JohnstonTE,SmithBT,BetzRR:Strengtheningofpartiallydenervatedkneeextensors

usingpercutaneouselectricstimulationinayoungmanwithspinalcordinjury.ArchPhysMedRehabil86:1037-1042,2005.

140. GrewalH,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH,PorterST:Aprospectivecomparisonof

thoracoscopicvsopenanteriorinstrumentationandspinalfusionforidiopathicthoracicscoliosisinchildren.JPediatricSurg40:153-157,2005.

139. AndersonCJ,VogelLC,BetzRR,WillisKM:Overviewofadultoutcomesinpediatric-

onsetspinalcordinjuries:implicationsfortransitiontoadulthood.JSpinalCordMed27(Suppl1):S98-S106,2004.

138. MehtaS,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,McDonaldC,VogelLC,AndersonC:Effectofbracingon

paralyticscoliosissecondarytospinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed27(Suppl1):S88-92,2004.

137. ChafetzR,McDonaldC,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,AndersonC,VogelL,GaughanJP,Martin

S,O’DellMA,FlanaganA:Timedmotortestforwheelchairusers:initialdevelopmentandapplicationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed27(Suppl1):S38-S43,2004.

136. BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH:Acuteevaluationandmanagementof

pediatricspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed27(Supp1):S11-S15,2004.

RandalR.Betz,MD 36135. BetzRR,McDonaldCM,VogelLC:Managingpediatricspinalcordinjurythrough

adulthood.JSpinalCordMed27(Supp1):S2,2004.134. MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,KozinSH,SmithBT,HutchinsonD,LutzC:Implantationofthe

FreehandSystemduringinitialrehabilitationusingminimallyinvasivetechniques.SpinalCord42(3):146-155,2004.

133. MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:PsychometricrigoroftheGraspandReleaseTestfor

measuringfunctionallimitationsofpersonswithtetraplegia:apreliminaryanalysis.JSpinalCordMed27(1):41-46,2004.

132. Mac-ThiongJM,BerthonnaudE,DimarJR2nd,BetzRR,LabelleH:Sagittalalignmentof

thespineandpelvisduringgrowth.Spine(PhilaPa1976)29(15):1642-1647,2004.131. McCarthyJ,ChafetzR,BetzR,GaughanJ:Theincidenceanddegreeofhip

subluxation/dislocationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed27(Suppl1):S80-83,2004.

130. LauerR,SmithBT,CoiroD,BetzRR,McCarthyJ.Feasibilityofgaiteventdetectionusing

intramuscularelectromyographytotriggerelectricalstimulationinthechildwithcerebralpalsy.Neuromodulation7(3):205-213,2004.

129. JohnstonTE,FinsonRL,McCarthyJJ,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ.Useoffunctional

electricalstimulationtoaugmenttraditionalorthopaedicsurgeryinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.JPediatrOrthop24(3):283-291,2004.

128. JohnstonTE,FinsonRL,SmithBT,BonarotiDM,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Functional

electricalstimulationforaugmentedwalkinginadolescentswithincompletespinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed26(4):390-400,2003.

127. MulcaheyMJ,LutzC,KozinSH,BetzRR:Prospectiveevaluationofbicepstotricepsand

deltoidtotricepsforelbowextensionintetraplegia.JHandSurgAm28(6):964-971,2003.

126-1/2.JohnstonTE,BetzRR,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ:Implantedfunctionalelectrical

stimulation:analternativeforstandingandwalkinginpediatricspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord41:144-152,2003.

126. D’AndreaLP,BetzRR:Neuromuscularspinaldeformities.SeminSpineSurg15(3):270-

282,2003.

RandalR.Betz,MD 37125. BetzRR,CunninghamB,SelgrathC,DrewryT,ShermanMC:Preclinicaltestingofa

wedge-rodsystemforfusionlesscorrectionofscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)28(20S):S275-S278,2003.

124. GuilleJT,BetzRR,BalsaraRK,MulcaheyMJ,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH:Thefeasibility,

safety,andutilityofvertebralwedgeosteotomiesforthefusionlesstreatmentofparalyticscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)28(20S):S266-S274,2003.

123. BetzRR,KimJ,D’AndreaLP,MulcaheyMJ,BalsaraRK,ClementsDH:Aninnovative

techniqueofvertebralbodystaplingforthetreatmentofpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:afeasibility,safety,andutilitystudy.Spine(PhilaPa1976)28(20S):S255-S265,2003.

122. NewtonPO,MarksM,FaroF,BetzR,ClementsD,HaherT,LenkeL,LoweT,MerolaA,

WengerD:Useofvideoassistedthoracoscopicsurgery(VATS)toreduceperioperativemorbidityinscoliosissurgery.Spine(PhilaPa1976)28(20S):S249-S254,2003.

121. NewtonPO,FaroFD,LenkeLG,BetzRR,ClementsDH,LoweTG,HaherTR,MerolaAA,

D’AndreaLP,MarksM,WengerDR:Factorsinvolvedinthedecisiontoperformaselectivevs.nonselectivefusionofLenke1Band1C(King-MoeII)curvesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)28(20S):S217-S223,2003.

120. LoweTG,BetzR,LenkeL,ClementsD,HarmsJ,NewtonP,HaherT,MerolaA,WengerD:

Anteriorsingle-rodinstrumentationofthethoracicandlumbarspine:savinglevels.Spine(PhilaPa1976)28(20S):S208-S216,2003.

119. BetzRR,JohnstonTE,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,McCarthyJJ:Casereport:Three-year

follow-upofanimplantablefunctionalelectricalstimulationsystemforuprightmobilityinachildwiththoraciclevelspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed25(4):345-350,2002.

118. MerolaAA,HaherTR,BrkaricM,PanagopoulosG,MathurS,KohaniO,LoweTG,Lenke

LG,WengerDR,NewtonPO,ClementsDH,BetzRR:AmulticenterstudyoftheoutcomesofthesurgicaltreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosisusingtheScoliosisResearchSociety(SRS)outcomeinstrument.Spine(PhilaPa1976)27(18):2046-2051,2002.

117. WilsonPL,NewtonPO,WengerDR,HaherT,MerolaA,LenkeL,LoweT,ClementsD,

BetzR:AmulticenterstudyanalyzingtherelationshipofthestandardradiographicscoringsystemofadolescentidiopathicscoliosisandtheScoliosisResearchSociety(SRS)outcomesinstrument.Spine(PhilaPa1976)27(18):2036-2040,2002.

RandalR.Betz,MD 38116. SmithBT,CoiroDJ,FinsonR,BetzRR,McCarthyJ:Evaluationofforce-sensingresistors

forgaiteventdetectiontotriggerelectricalstimulationtoimprovewalkinginthechildwithcerebralpalsy.IEEETransNeurSysRehabEng10(1):22-29,2002.

115. BetzRR:Limitationsofautograftandallograft:newsyntheticsolutions.Orthopedics

25(5)S:S561-S570,2002114. McCarthyJJ,FinsonR,SmithBT,LigginsAB,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Cerebralpalsy:

resultsofsurgicalreleasesaugmentedwithelectricalstimulation:acasestudy.Neuromodulation5(2):1-7,2002

113. LenkeLG,BetzRR,ClementsDH,MerolaA,HaherT,LoweT,NewtonP,BridwellKH,

BlankeK:Curveprevalenceofanewclassificationofoperativeadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS):doesclassificationcorrelatewithtreatment?Spine(PhilaPa1976)27(6):604-611,2002.

112. CreaseyGH,GrillJH,KorstenM,UHS,BetzR,AndersonR,WalterJ:Animplantable

neuroprosthesisforrestoringbladderandbowelcontroltopatientswithspinalcordinjuries:amulticentertrial.ArchPhysMedRehabil82(11):1512-1519,2001.

111. LenkeLG,BetzRR,HaherTR,LappMA,MerolaAA,HarmsJ,ShufflebargerHL:Multi-

surgeonassessmentofsurgicaldecisionmakinginadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:curveclassification,operativeapproach,andfusionlevels.Spine(PhilaPa1976)26(21):2347-2353,2001.

110. KukloTR,LenkeLG,WonDS,GrahamEJ,SweetFA,BetzRR,BridwellKH,BlankeKM:

Spontaneousproximalthoraciccurvecorrectionfollowingisolatedfusionofthemainthoraciccurveinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)26(18):1966-1975,2001

109. LenkeLG,BetzRR,HarmsJ,BridwellK,ClementsD,LoweT,BlankeK:Adolescent

idiopathicscoliosis:anewclassificationtodetermineextentofspinalarthrodesis.JBoneJointSurgAm83(8):1169-1181,2001

108. McCarthyJJ,BetzRR,KimA,DavidsJR,DavidsonRS:Earlyradiographicdifferentiationof

infantiletibiavarafromphysiologicbowingusingthefemoral-tibialratio(FTR).JPediatrOrthop21(4):545-548,2001

107. BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL:Controversiesinspine:Anteriorversusposterior

instrumentationforthecorrectionofthoracicidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)26(9):1095-1100,2001

RandalR.Betz,MD 39106. SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Animplantableupperextremityneuroprosthesisina

growingchildwithaC5spinalcordinjury.SpinalCord39:118-123,2001105. BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,TrioloRJ,McCarthyJJ:Implicationsofhipsubluxation

forFES-assistedmobilityinpatientswithspinalcordinjury.Orthopedics24(2):181-184,2001

104. MerendaLA,SpoltoreTA,BetzRR:Progressivetreatmentoptionsforchildrenwith

spinalcordinjury.SCINursing17(3):102-109,2000.103. GrahamEJ,LenkeLG,LoweTG,BetzRR,BridwellKH,KongY,BlankeK:Prospective

pulmonaryfunctionevaluationfollowingopenthoracotomyforanteriorspinalfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)25(18):2319-2325,2000.

102. BridwellKH,ShufflebargerHL,LenkeLG,LoweTG,BetzRR,BassettGS:Parents'and

patients'preferencesandconcernsinidiopathicadolescentscoliosis.Across-sectionalpreoperativeanalysis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)25(18):2392-2399,2000.

101. PontariMA,WeibelB,MoralesV,DeanG,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Improvedqualityoflife

aftercontinenturinarydiversioninpediatricpatientswithtetraplegiaafterspinalcordinjury.TopSCIRehab6S:25-29.Summer2000.

100. McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:Thetreatmentofhipfracturesinchildrenwithexistingspinalcord

injuries.TopSCIRehab6S:42-47,Summer200099. McCarthyJJ,WeibelB,BetzRR:Resultsofpelvicosteotomiesforhipsubluxationor

dislocationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.TopSCIRehab6S:48-53,Summer200098. BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Restorationoffunctioninchildrenwithspinalcordinjuriesand

cerebralpalsy:progress,currentstate,andfuturevisionoffunctionalelectricalstimulationresearchattheShrinersHospitalsforChildren.TopSCIRehab6S:110-124,Summer2000

97. KozinSH,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Anintraoperativemethodtoevaluateelbowflexion

andsupinationstrengthduringbiceps-to-tricepstransferfortetraplegia.TopSCIRehab6S:68-71,Summer2000

96. D'AndreaLP,BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,LoweTG,MerolaA,HaherT,HarmsJ,

HussGK,BlankeK,McGlothlenS:Doradiographicparameterscorrelatewithclinicaloutcomesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?Spine(PhilaPa1976)25:1795-1802,2000

RandalR.Betz,MD 4095. D'AndreaLP,BetzRR,LenkeLG,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,LoweTG:Theeffectof

continuedspinalgrowthonsagittalcontourinpatientstreatedbyanteriorinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)25:813-818,2000

94. McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:Therelationshipbetweentighthamstringsandlumbar

hypolordosisinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.Spine(PhilaPa1976)25:211-213,200093. MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:Evaluationofthelowermotorneuronintegrityof

upperextremitymusclesinhighlevelspinalcordinjury.SpinalCord37(8):585-591,1999.

92. DavisSE,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:MakingFreehandtheirhand:theroleofoccupational

therapyinimplementingFESintetraplegia.TechnologyandDisability11:29-34,1999.91. BonarotiD,AkersJM,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:AcomparisonofFEStoKAFOfor

providinguprightmobilityandambulationinachildwithacompletethoracicspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed22(3):159-166,1999.

90. BonarotiD,AkersJ,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Comparisonoffunctionalelectrical

stimulationtolonglegbracesforuprightmobilityinchildrenwithcompletethoraciclevelspinalinjuries.ArchPhysMedRehabil80:1047-1053,1999.

89. MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT,WeissAA:Aprospectiveevaluationofupperextremity

tendontransfersinchildrenwithcervicalspinalcordinjury.JPediatricOrthop19(3):319-328,1999

88. LenkeLG,BetzRR,BridwellKH,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,LoweTG:Spontaneouslumbar

curvecoronalcorrectionafterselectiveanteriororposteriorthoracicfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)24(16):1663-1671,1999

87. DavisSE,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:Outcomeoffunctionalelectricalstimulation

intherehabilitationofachildwithC5tetraplegia.JSpinalCordMed22(2):107-113,1999

86. LeeGA,BetzRR,ClementsDH,HussGK:Proximalkyphosisaboveposteriorspinalfusion

inpatientswithidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)24:795-799,1999

RandalR.Betz,MD 4185. SarverJJ,SmithBT,SeliktarR,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Astudyofshouldermotionsasa

controlsourceforadolescentswithC4levelSCI.IEEETransRehabEngineering7(1):27-34,1999

84. AkersJM,SmithBT,BetzRR:Implantableelectrodeleadinagrowinglimb.IEEETrans

RehabEngineering7(1):35-45,199983. BetzRR,HarmsJ,ClementsDHIII,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ShufflebargerHL,JeszenszkyD,

BeeleB:Comparisonofanteriorandposteriorinstrumentationforcorrectionofadolescentthoracicidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)24(3):225-239,1999

82. DavisSE,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:Self-reporteduseofanimplantedFEShand

systembyadolescentswithtetraplegia.JSpinalCordMed21:220-226,199881. LenkeLG,BetzRR,BridwellKH,ClementsDH,HarmsJ,LoweTG,ShufflebargerHL:

Intraobserverandinterobserverreliabilityoftheclassificationofthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.JBoneJointSurg80A:1097-1106,1998.

80. HuntingtonCF,MurrellWD,BetzRR,ColeBA,ClementsDHIII,BalsaraRK:Comparison

ofthoracoscopicandopenthoracicdiscectomyinaliveovinemodelforanteriorspinalfusion.Spine(PhilaPa1976)23:1699-1701,1998

79. RizzoM,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT:Magneticresonanceimagingdatainthe

evaluationofeffectsoffunctionalelectricalstimulationonkneejointsofadolescentswithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed21(2):124-130,1998

78. BetzRR,LenkeLG,HarmsJ,LoweTG,ClementsDH:Anteriorspinalfusionand

instrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.SeminSpineSurg10:88-94,199877. KreschEN,LevitanML,BaranEM,MandelS,WhitenackSH,BetzRR,BrownA:

Correlationanalysisofsomatosensoryevokedpotentialwaveforms:clinicalapplications.ArchPhysMedRehabil79:184-190,1998

76. MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Upperandlowerextremityapplicationsoffunctionalelectrical

stimulation:adecadeofresearchwithchildrenandadolescentswithspinalinjuries.PediatrPhysTher9:113-122,1997

75. DavisSE,WeissAA,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Outcomesofupperextremity

tendontransfersandfunctionalelectricalstimulationinanadolescentwithC5tetraplegia.AmJOccupTher51(4):307-312,1997

RandalR.Betz,MD 4274. BertotiDB,StangerM,BetzRR,AkersJ,MoynahanM,MulcaheyMJ:Percutaneous

intramuscularfunctionalelectricalstimulationasaninterventionchoiceforchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.PediatrPhysTher9:123-127,1997

73. BetzRR:Orthopaedicproblemsinthechildwithspinalcordinjury.INSymposium:

Uniquemanagementneedsofpediatricspinalcordinjuredpatients.JSpinalCordMed20(1):14-16,1997.

72. WeisJC,BetzRR,ClementsDHIII,BalsaraRK:Theprevalenceofperioperative

complicationsfollowinganteriorspinalfusionforpatientswithidiopathicscoliosis.JSpinalDisorders10(5):371-375,1997.

71. MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Considerationsintherehabilitationofchildrenwithspinalcord

injuries.TopSpinalCordInjRehabil3(2):31-36,1997.70. BetzRR,HarmsJ,ClementsDHIII,BiedermannL,LoweTG,LenkeLG,HussGK:Anterior

instrumentationforthoracicidiopathicscoliosis.SeminSpineSurg9:141-149,199769. BetzRR:Orthopaedicproblemsinthechildwithspinalcordinjury.TopSpinalCordInj

Rehabil3(2):9-19,1997.68. CordoverAM,BetzRR,ClementsDH,BosaccoSJ:Thenaturalhistoryofadolescent

thoracolumbarandlumbaridiopathicscoliosisintoadulthood.JSpinalDisorders10(3):193-196,1997.

67. MulcaheyMJ,DavisSE,WeissAA,SmithBT,BetzRR:Implantedfunctionalelectrical

stimulationhandsysteminadolescentswithspinalinjuries:Anevaluation.ArchPhysMedRehabil78:597-607,1997.

66. VogelL,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Thechildwithaspinalcordinjury.DevMedChild

Neurol39(3):202-207,1997.65. DuchMR,BetzRR,ClementsDH:DoesTLSObracingadverselyaffecttheupperthoracic

compensatorycurveinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?IlTrattamentoPrecocedellaScoliosisidiopaticaecongenita,vol.XX(D.Fabris,ed.).Bologna,Italy:AuloGaggiEditore,1996,pp.47-52.

64. BetzRR,Clements,DHIII:Thoracoscopicanteriorreleaseandfusionforidiopathic

scoliosis:focusontechnique,morbidity,andfutureapplications.IlTrattamentoPrecocedellaScoliosisidiopaticaecongenita,vol.XX(D.Fabris,ed.).Bologna,Italy:AuloGaggiEditore,1996,pp.99-103

RandalR.Betz,MD 4363. WardM,BetzRR,ClementsDH,ColeBA:Prevalenceofsegmentalwirebreakage

utilizingCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentationinthetreatmentofidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)22(4):406-407,1996

62. TrioloRJ,NathanR,HandaY,KeithM,BetzR,CarrollS,KantorC:Challengestoclinical

deploymentofupperextremityneuroprostheses.JRehabResDevel33(12):111-122,1996

61. SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:DevelopmentofanupperextremityFESsystemfor

individualsithC4tetraplegia.IEEETransRehabEng4(4):264-270,1996.60. AkersJM,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:MotorresponsestoFESelectrodesinagrowinglimb.IEEE

TransRehabEng4(4):243-250,199659. MoynahanM,BetzRR,TrioloRJ,MaurerA:Characterizationofthebonemineraldensity

ofchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.JSpinalCordMed19(4):249-254,1996.58. MoynahanMA,MullinC,CohnJ,BurnsC,HaldenE,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Homeuseofa

FESsystemforstandingandmobilityinadolescentswithspinalcordinjury.ArchPhysMedRehabil77:1005-1013,1996

57. GertzbeinSD,BetzR,ClementsD,ErricoT,HammerbergK,RobbinsS,ShepherdE,

WeberA,KerinaM,AlbinJ,Wolk,D,EnsorK:Semirigidinstrumentationinthemanagementoflumbarspinalconditionscombinedwithcircumferentialfusion.Amulticenterstudy.Spine(PhilaPa1976)21(16):1918-1926,1996

56. KolessarDJ,StollsteimerGT,BetzRR:ThevalueofthemeasurementfromT5toT12asa

screeningtoolindetectingabnormalkyphosis.JSpinalDisorders9(3):220-222,199655. BetzR,BodenB,TrioloR,MesgarzadehM,GardnerE,FifeR:Effectsoffunctional

electricalstimulationonthejointsofadolescentswithspinalcordinjury.Paraplegia34:127-136,1996

54. ClementsDH,MorledgeDE,MartinWH,BetzRR:Evokedandspontaneous

electromyographytoevaluatelumbosacralpediclescrewplacement.Spine(PhilaPa1976)21(5):600-604,1996

53. SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Quantitativecomparisonofgraspandreleaseabilities

withandwithoutfunctionalneuromuscularstimulationinadolescentswithtetraplegia.Paraplegia34:16-23,1996

RandalR.Betz,MD 4452. HurleyJM,BetzRR,LoderRT,DavidsonRS,AlburgerPD,SteelHH:Slippedcapital

femoralepiphysis.Theprevalenceoflatecontralateralslip.JBoneandJointSurg78A:226-230,1996

51. MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR,WeissAA:Outcomesoftendontransfersurgeryand

occupationaltherapyinachildwithtetraplegiasecondarytospinalcordinjury.AmJOccupTher49(7):607-617,1995

50. MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT,WeissAA:Outcomesoffunctionalelectrical

stimulationusingatotallyimplantedstimulatorandelectrodesinadolescentswithtetraplegia[abstract].JSpinalCordMed18(4):265-266,1995.

49. TrioloRJ,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,GardnerER:Applicationoffunctionalneuromuscular

stimulationtochildrenwithspinalcordinjuries:candidateselectionforupperandlowerextremityresearch.Paraplegia32:824-843,1994

48. MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR,TrioloRJ,PeckhamPH:Functionalneuromuscular

stimulation:outcomesinyoungpeoplewithtetraplegia.JAmerParaplegiaSoc17(1):20-35,1994

47. SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,TrioloRJ:Reliabilityofpercutaneousintramuscular

electrodesforupperextremityfunctionalneuromuscularstimulationinadolescentswithC5tetraplegia.ArchPhysMedRehabil75:939-945,1994

46. UppalGS,HaiderTT,BetzRR:GenuvalguminSchnyder'scentralcornealdystrophy.

ContempOrthop27:547-549,199345. HarveyCJJr,BetzRR,ClementsDH,HussGK,ClancyM:Arethereindicationsforpartial

ribresectioninpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosistreatedwithCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentation?Spine(PhilaPa1976)18(12):1593-1598,1993

44. TrioloRJ,ReilleyB,FreedmanW,BetzRR:Developmentandstandardizationofaclinical

evaluationofstandingfunction:thefunctionalstandingtest.IEEETransactionsonRehabEngineering.1(1):18-25,1993

43. BetzRR.SteelHH,MillarEA,ClancyM:Relationshipbetweenacquiredspastictalipes

equinovarusanddystoniamusculorumdeformans.JPediatrOrthop13:15-19,199342. SteelHH,PistonRW,ClancyM,BetzRR:Asyndromeofdislocatedhipsandradialheads,

carpalcoalition,andshortstatureinPuertoRicanchildren.JBoneandJointSurg75A:259-264,1993

RandalR.Betz,MD 4541. TrioloRJ,ReilleyB,FreedmanW,BetzRR:Thefunctionalstandingtest.IEEEEnginMed

andBiol11(4):32-34,199240. LenkeLG,BridwellKH,BullisD,BetzRR,BaldusC,SchoeneckerPL:Resultsofinsitu

fusionforisthmicspondylolisthesis.JSpinalDisorders5:433-442,199239. SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Theapplicationofamodified

neuroprosthetichandsysteminachildwithaC7spinalcordinjury.Paraplegia30:598-606,1992

38. BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,TrioloRJ,WeissAA,MoynahanM,KeithMW,Peckham

PH:BipolarlatissimusdorsitranspositionandfunctionalneuromuscularstimulationtorestoreelbowflexioninanindividualwithC4tetraplegiaandC5denervation.JAmParaplegiaSoc15:220-228,1992

37. KreschEN,BaranEM,MandelS,WhitenackSH,BetzRR,BessHL:Correlationanalysisof

somatosensoryevokedpotentialwaveforms.ArchPhysMedRehabil73:829-834,199236. KozinSH,WeissAA,WebberJB,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Indexfingerpollicization

forcongenitalaplasiaorhypoplasiaofthethumb.JHandSurg17A:880-884,199235. CareyPJ,AlburgerPD,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Both-boneforearmfracturesin

children.Orthopedics15(9):1015-1019,199234. AlburgerPD,WeidnerPL,BetzRR:Supracondylarfracturesofthehumerusinchildren.J

PediatrOrthop12(1):16-19,199233. BackeHA,BetzRR,MesgarzadehM,BeckT,ClancyM:Post-traumaticspinalcordcysts

evaluatedbymagneticresonanceimaging.Paraplegia29:607-612,199132. BridwellKH,McAllisterJW,BetzRR,HussG,ClancyM,SchoeneckerPL:Coronal

decompensationproducedbyCotrel-Dubousset"derotation"maneuverforidiopathicrightthoracicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)16(7):769-777,1991

31. LinPS,BetzRR,PatelRP:AvulsionfractureinvolvingthebodyofL5:acasereport.Spine

(PhilaPa1976)16(3):371-372,199130. BrennanEJ,BetzRR:Successinobtaininganorthopedicsresidency.AcademicMed

65(12):780,199029. BetzRR,SteelHH,EmperWD,HussGK,ClancyM:Treatmentofslippedcapitalfemoral

epiphysis.Spicacastimmobilization.JBoneandJointSurg72A:587-600,1990

RandalR.Betz,MD 4628. BodenBP,MoyerRA,BetzRR,SapegaAA:Arthroscopically-assistedanteriorcruciate

ligamentreconstructionusingthesemitendinosusandgracilistendons:1.5to3yearfollow-up.ContempOrthop20(2):187-194,1990

27. BetzRR,CoopermanDR,WoppererJM,SutherlandRD,WhiteJJJr,SchaafHW,

AschlimanMR,ChoiIH,BowenJR,GillespieR:Latesequelaeofsepticarthritisofthehipininfancyandchildhood.JPediatrOrthop10(3):365-372,1990

26. BridwellKH,BetzRR,CapelliAM,HussGK,HarveyC:Sagittalplaneanalysisinidiopathic

scoliosispatientstreatedwithCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentation.Spine(PhilaPa1976)15(7):644-649,1990

25. DearolfWWJr,BetzRR,VogelLC,LevinJ,ClancyM,SteelHH:Scoliosisinpediatric

spinalcordinjuredpatients.JPediatrOrthop10(2):214-218,199024. BetzRR,IorioR,LombardiAV,ClancyM,SteelHH:Scoliosissurgeryin

neurofibromatosis.ClinOrthop245:53-56,198923. CrossettLS,BeatyJH,BetzRR,WarnerW,ClancyM,SteelHH:Congenitalpseudarthrosis

ofthetibia.Long-termfollow-upstudy.ClinOrthop245:16-18,198922. LyonsCJ,BetzRR,MesgarzadehM,ReveszG,BonakdarpourA,ClancyM:Theeffectof

magneticresonanceimagingonmetalspineimplants.Spine(PhilaPa1976)14(7):670-672,1989

21. MasonRJ,BetzRR,OrlowskiJP,BellGR:Thesyndromeofinappropriateantidiuretic

hormonesecretionanditseffectonbloodindicesfollowingspinalfusion.Spine(PhilaPa1976)14(7):722-726,1989

20. IorioR,ClancyM,BetzRR:Treatmentoptionsforunicameralbonecysts.Orthopedics

12:876-878,198919. MannherzRE,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH;Juvenileidiopathicscoliosisfollowedto

skeletalmaturity.Spine(PhilaPa1976)13(10):1087-1090,198818. EckerML,BetzRR,TrentPS,MahboubiS,MesgarzadehM,BonakdarpourA,Drummond

DS,ClancyM:ComputertomographyevaluationinCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentationinidiopathicscoliosis.Spine(PhilaPa1976)13(10):1141-1144,1988

17. HussGK,BetzRR,ClancyM:AdrapingtechniqueforspinalsurgeryusingtheStagnara

wake-uptest.AORNJournal48(3):530-535,1988

RandalR.Betz,MD 4716. O'DonnellCS,BunnellWP,BetzRR,BowenJR,TippingCR:Electricalstimulationinthe

treatmentofscoliosis.ClinOrthop229:107-113,198815. BetzRR,JayKumarS,PalmerCT,MacEwenGD:Chiaripelvicosteotomyinchildrenand

youngadults.JBoneandJointSurg70A:182-191,198814. HillmanJS,MesgarzadehM,ReveszG,BonakdarpourA,ClancyM,BetzRR:Proximal

femoralfocaldeficiency:aradiologicanalysisof49cases.Radiology165:769-773,198713. SteelHH,LinPS,BetzRR,KalamchiA,ClancyM:Iliofemoralfusionforproximalfemoral

focaldeficiency.JBoneandJointSurg69A:837-843,198712. MoyerRA,BetzRR,BonakdarpourA:Eosinophilicgranulomaofacromion:acasereport.

SkeletalRadiol16(4):333-335,198711. OstrumRF,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Casereport.Bifurcatedfemurwithanormal

tibiaandfibula.JPediatrOrthop7:224-226,198710. BetzRR,MagillJT,LonerganRP:Thepercutaneouslateralretinacularrelease.AmJ

SportsMed15(5):477-482,19879. CampoRD,BetzRR:Lossofproteoglycansduringdecalcificationoffreshmetaphyses

withdisodiumethylenediaminetetraacetate(EDTA).CalcifTissueInt41:52-55,19878. SmergelEM,HarckeHT,PizzutilloPD,BetzRR:Useofbonescintigraphyinthe

managementofslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis(SCFE).ClinNuclearMed12(5),19877. BetzRR,GelmanAJ,DeFilippGJ,MesgarzadehM,ClancyM,SteelHH:Magnetic

resonanceimaging(MRI)intheevaluationofspinalcordinjuredchildrenandadolescents.Paraplegia25:92-99,1987

6. BetzRR,BunnellWP,Lambrecht-MulierE,MacEwenGD:Scoliosisandpregnancy.J

BoneJointSurg69A(1):90-96,19875. MoyerRA,BetzRR,IaquintoJ,Mar.ettoP,AlburgerPD,ClancyM:Arthroscopicanterior

cruciatereconstructionusingthesemitendinosusandgracilistendons:Preliminaryreport.ContemporaryOrthopaedics12(1):17-23,1986

4. MesgarzadehM,ReveszG,BonakdarpourA,BetzRR:Theeffectonmedicalmetal

implantsbymagneticfieldsofmagneticresonanceimaging.SkeletalRadiol14:205-206,1985

RandalR.Betz,MD 483. LevyDW,BonakdarpourA,PutongPB,MesgarzadehM,BetzRR:Subungual

keratoacanthoma.SkeletalRadiol13:287-290,19852. BetzRR,LonerganR,PattersonR,LittonJ,YuchaT,BoalR:Thepercutaneouslateral

retinacularrelease.Orthopaedics5(1):57-62,19821. BetzRR,BrowneE,PerryG,ResnickEJ:Thecomplexvolarmetacarpophalangealjoint

dislocation:Casehistoryandreviewofliterature.JBoneJointSurg64A:1374-1375,1982

ElectronicArticles5. BetzRR,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ:VertebralbodystaplingforAIS.ScoliosisResearchSociety

eTextbook,www.srs.org,2010.4. MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR,Johansen,KJ:TheInternationalStandardsfor

NeurologicalClassificationofSpinalCordInjury:reliabilityofdatawhenappliedtochildrenandyouths.SpinalCordOct.3,2006.

3. BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Newsurgicaltreatmentsforscoliosis:vertebralbodystaplingand

wedgeosteotomies.SpineUniverse.com,Feb.2002;Viewpoint,ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,www.shrinershq.org,Sep.2001

2. ClementsDH,BetzRR,BalsaraRK:Advancesinsurgicalmanagementofidiopathic

scoliosis.Thoracoscopicanteriorinstrumentation.SpineUniverse.com,Aug.20011. JordanMA,CarrC,BetzRR:Scoliosis:nursingcaremanagement.SpineUniverse.com,

Feb.2001OtherArticlesFalatynSP,BetzRR:Casediscussion:IsolatedL2-L3lumbardegenerativediscdisease.SpinalFrontiers4:9-10,1997RaisisLW,BetzRR,ClancyM,OstrumRF,SteelHH:Percutaneousepiphysiodesis:safer,kinder,morecosmeticthanopenboneblockprocedure.OrthopedicsToday8(9):14,1988BetzRR:Cotrel-Duboussetspinesystem:safeandeffective,butexpensive.OrthopedicsToday8(4),1988

RandalR.Betz,MD 49PresentationsbyDr.Betzorco-authors:CahillPJ,LavelleW,KurraS,AlbaneseSA,BetzRR:Retrospectivereviewofshoulderbalancecomparingadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS)toearlyonsetscoliosis(EOS).10thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosis(ePoster),Utrecht,Holland,Nov.11-18,2016.CahillPJ,KurraS,LavelleW,AlbaneseSA,BetzRR:Surgicalsiteinfectionsafterearlyonsetscoliosisdefinitivefusionsurgeries.10thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosis(ePoster),Utrecht,Holland,Nov.11-18,2016.BennettJ,SamdaniA,CahillP,AsgharJ,BetzR,PahysJ,YaszayB,MiyanjiF,LonnerB,NewtonP:Significantintraoperativeneuromonitoringalertsinpatientsundergoingfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:whataretheoutcomesofsurgery?EuroSpine2016,Berlin,Germany,Oct.5-7,2016.LenkeLG,LehmanJrRA,LonnerBS,ErricoTJ,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,BlankeK,HarmsStudyGroup:OptimalselectionofthelowestinstrumentedvertebraforLenketype5&6thoracolumbar/lumbarmajorAIScurvesatminimum5-yearfollow-up.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.LenkeLG,NewtonPO,LehmanRA,KellyMP,ClementsDH,ErricoTJ,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,BlankeKM,YanY,HarmsStudyGroup:RadiographicresultsofselectingthetouchedvertebraasthelowestinstrumentedvertebrainLenketype1(mainthoracic)andtype2(doublethoracic)curvesataminimum5-yearfollow-up.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.LonnerBS,RenY,YaszayB,CahillPJ,ShahSA,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO:Evolutionofsurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosisover20years:haveoutcomesimproved?51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.NewtonPO,BastromT,BartleyCE,YaszayB,MarksMC,BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDHIII,HarmsStudyGroup:Acriticalassessmentof>10-yearfollow-upofspinalfusionsforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:outcomeimprovementandcontinuedfollow-uprequired.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.YaszayB,BastromT,LonnerBS,BetzRR,ShahSA,AsgharJK,MiyanjiF,SamdaniAF,NewtonPO:Progressivedeclineinpulmonaryfunction5yearspost-operativeinpatientswhounderwentanteriorinstrumentationforsurgicalcorrectionofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,

RandalR.Betz,MD 502016.BetzRR,AntonacciMD,CuddihyL,LevinDM:ConcurrentposteriorspinalfusionandvertebralbodytetheringforapatientwithMarfansyndromewithspondylolisthesisandsevereidiopathicscoliosis.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(casepresentation),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.PahysJM,GrovesML,WangJ,CahillPJ,BetzRR,HayesK,MorrisonM,Children’sSpineStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Preoperativehalogravitytractioninseverepediatricspinaldeformity:asinglecenterprospectivestudy.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.PahysJM,KellyMP,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,AsgharJK,SponsellerPD,BetzRR,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup,ShahSA:Whatistheoptimalpelvicobliquityforpatientswithcerebralpalsyundergoingspinalfusion?51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.YaszayB,BastromT,LonnerBS,BetzRR,ShahSA,AsgharJK,MiyanjiF,SamdaniAF,NewtonPO:Progressivedeclineinpulmonaryfunction5yearspost-operativeinpatientswhounderwentanteriorinstrumentationforsurgicalcorrectionofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016.SamdaniAF,StephenJ,OrlandoG,PahysJM,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MiyanjiF,ShahSA,MarksMC,YaszayB,CahillPJ,SponsellerPD:Analysisofpatientswithcerebralpalsyrequiringreoperationafterspinalfusion:associatedriskfactorsandimpactonqualityoflife.23rd51stScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(eposter),Prague,CzechRepublic,Sep.21-24,2016;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Washington,DC,Jul.13-16,2016.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,CuddihyL,SamdaniAF,AntonacciMD:Amotion-preservingsurgicaltreatmentforneuromuscularscoliosis:proofofconcept.55thInternationalSpinalCordSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Vienna,Austria,Sep.14-16,2016.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,CuddihyL,AntonacciMD:Amotion-preservingsurgicaltreatmentforneuromuscularscoliosis:acasereport.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(podium),Philadelphia,PA,Apr.13-16,2016.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:DoessymmetrymatterinselectingfusionlevelsinLenke1AIS?50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.

RandalR.Betz,MD 51SamdaniAF,AmesRJ,AsgharJK,OrlandoG,PahysJM,YaszayB,MiyanjiF,LonnerBS,LehmanRA,NewtonPO,CahillPJ,BetzRR:SignificantintraoperativeneuromonitoringalertsinpatientsundergoingfusionforAIS:whataretheoutcomesofsurgery?50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.MiyanjiF,DesaiS,SamdaniAF,ShahSA,AsgharJK,YaszayB,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR,newtonPO:Two-yearfollow-upinspineclinicalresearch:anadequatebenchmark?50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.JainA,SponsellerPD,CahillPJ,YaszayB,SamdaniAF,NjokuD,AbelMF,PahysJM,BetzRR,ShahSA,NewtonPO,MarksMC:Neuromotorsub-classificationofGMFCS-5predictscomplicationsandHRQoLinpatientswithcerebralpalsyafterspinefusion.50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.SamdaniAF,AmesRJ,PahysJM,KimballJS,GrewalH,PelletierGJ,BetzRR:Anteriorvertebralbodytetheringforimmatureidiopathicscoliosis:resultsofpatientsreachingskeletalmaturity.50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.BumpassDB,LenkeLG,KellyMP,BlankeKM,BetzRR,ClementsDH,LabelleH,LehmanRA,LonnerBS,LuhmannSJ,NewtonPO,PahysJM,ParentS,SamdaniAF,ShahSA,SponsellerPD,SucatoDJ:RadiographicvariabilityamongScheuermann’skyphosispatients:appreciatingtheindividualdifferencesofthedeformity.50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.LenkeLG,NewtonPO,LehmanJrRA,KellyM,ClementsIIIDH,ErricoTJ,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,BlankeDM,HarmsStudyGroup.RadiographicresultsofselectingthetouchedvertebraasthelowestinstrumentedvertebrainLenketype1(mainthoracic)andtype2(doublethoracic)curvesataminimum5-yearfollow-up.NomineeforLuisA.GoldsteinAwardforBestClinicalResearchePoster,50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015.LonnerBS,RenY,MarksMC,BetzRR,NewtonPO,SamdaniAF,LeftonD,ChenK,DabrowskiC:Radiographicmarkersofdiscdegeneration-tenyearsfollowingsurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015;21stInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Valencia,Spain,Jul.16-19,2014.KnottPT,SturmPF,LonnerBS,BetzRR,CahillPJ,BetschM,McCarthyRE,KellyMP,LenkeLG:Canradiographybeminimizedinpediatricspinaldeformityusingsurfacetopography?50th

RandalR.Betz,MD 52annualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015. MiyanjiF,ReillyCW,ShahSA,ClementsDH,SamdaniAF,DesaiS,LonnerBS,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR,NewtonPO:Therateandriskofcurveprogressionfollowingskeletalmaturity–doesthestoryendwithcurvemagnitude?50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015WilliamsJI,BetzRR,SandhuF,PowellD,SmithJT,SyedH,SpitzS,SmithJT,GaffneyC,KafchinskiL,LandryD,GaughanJ:Theuseofdynamicsurgicalguidance(DSG)shortensplacementofpediclescrewtimewhileimprovingaccuracy,ateachinginstrumentforresidents:acadavericstudy.50thannualScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015;22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(2-minutepointpresentation),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.PahysJM,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,AmesRJ,KhatriV,KimballJS,GrewalH,PelletierGJ,BetzRR:Thefirst100consecutiveanteriorvertebralbodytetheringproceduresforimmatureadolescentidiopathicscoliosisatasingleinstitution:outcomesandcomplicationsintheearlypostoperativeperiod.22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(2-minutepointpresentation),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.LaGrecaJ,CyrM,FlynnT,CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,VitaleMG,El-HawaryR,SmithJT,PhillipsJH,FlynnJM,GlotzbeckerMP,GargS:Patientswithoutintraoperativeneuromonitoring(IONM)alertsduringimplantationofribbasedgrowingconstructsdidnotsustainneurologicinjuryduringsubsequentroutineexpansions.22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.PahysJM,CahillPJ,NewtonPO,BetzRR,SponsellerPD,LehmanRA,KellyM,HarmsStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Obesitymarkedlyincreasestherateofdeepsurgicalsiteinfectionsandimplantfailureafterposteriorspinalfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.SamdaniAF,BastromT,AmesRJ,MiyanjiF,PahysJM,MarksMC,LonnerBS,NewtonPO,ShufflebargerHL,YaszayB,CahillPJ,Betz,RR:Whatisdifferentaboutpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswhoachieveaminimalclinicallyimportantdifference(MCID)inappearance?22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.LenkeLG,NewtonPO,LehmanRA,KellyMP,ClementsDH,ErricoTJ,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,BlankeKM,HarmsStudyGroup:Radiographicresultsofselectingthetouchedvertebraasthe

RandalR.Betz,MD 53lowestinstrumentedvertebrainLenkeType1(mainthoracic)andType2(doublethoracic)curvesataminimumfive-yearfollow-up.22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.MurphyJS,UpasaniVV,YaszayB,BastromT,BartleyCE,SamdaniAF,LenkeLG,NewtonPO:Validationofthe“substantially”touchedvertebraasthelowestinstrumentedvertebrainthoracicmajorcurveswithARlumbarmodifiers.22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.JainA,SponsellerPD,NjokuD,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MarksMC:Complicationratesafterspinalsurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosisvarysignificantlybasedonreportingmethodology:whotobelieve?22ndInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),KualaLumpur,Malaysia,Jul.8-11,2015.TrobischPD,CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,HarmsStudyGroup,BetzRR,AsgharJ:Sagittalbalanceandcompensatorymechanismaftersegmentalinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.12thHongKongInternationalOrthopedicForum(HKIOF)&10thAnnualAsiaPacificSpineSociety(APSS)&AsiaPacificPediatricOrthopaedicSociety(APPOS)(podium),HongKong,Jun.5-7,2015;48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(ePoster),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013;PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(podium),Denver,CO,May16-19,2012.KetschekA,SpillaneM,WangW,OrlandoG,SamdaniA,BetzRR,PahysJ,GalloG,CahillPJ:Anovelanimalmodelforcongenitalscoliosisinchickenembryos.12thHongKongInternationalOrthopedicForum(HKIOF)&10thAnnualAsiaPacificSpineSociety(APSS)&AsiaPacificPediatricOrthopaedicSociety(APPOS)(podium),HongKong,Jun.5-7,2015;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(podium),NewOrleans,LA,Mar.11-15,2014.BetzR,PahysJ,CahillP,SamdaniA,AsgharJ:Lowerextremityparalysispresenting36hoursafterattemptedposteriorspinalfusionforseverescoliosisinanadolescent.4thISCoSandASIAJointScientificMeeting(poster),Montreal,Canada,May14-16,2015.CahillPJ,PahysJM,BetzRR,BastromTP,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Anatomyofthelearningcurveinsurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(poster),Atlanta,GA,Apr.29-May2,2015.CahillPJ,PahysJM,HayesK,BetzRR,SamdaniA:Anterior/posteriorsurgeryincerebralpalsyscoliosis:perioperativeoutcomesofsingledayvs.two-stagesurgery.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,NV,Mar.24-28,2015.SamdaniAF,BennettJT,SinglaA,MiyanjiF,LonnerBS,ShahSA,ShufflebargerHL,AsgharJ,

RandalR.Betz,MD 54PahysJM,MarksMC,NewtonPO,BetzRR,CahillPJ:DoPonteosteotomiesenhancecorrectioninAIS?Ananalysisof191Lenke1Aand1Bcurves.21stInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Valencia,Spain,Jul.16-19,2014.MiyanjiF,BastromT,SamdaniAF,YaszayB,AsgharJ,ShahSA,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO:TheoptimalsurgicalapproachforLenke5curves:istheanteriorapproachreadyforacomeback?21stInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Valencia,Spain,Jul.16-19,2014.PahysJM,SamdaniAF,AuriemmaM,DakwarE,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Failureandsuccessinvertebralbodystapling.21stInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Valencia,Spain,Jul.16-19,2014.LonnerBS,NewtonPO,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,ShufflebargerHL,AsgharJ,SponsellerPD,BetzRR,YaszayB,RenY:Riskfactorsofproximaljunctionalkyphosisinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:thepelvisandotherconsiderations.21stInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Valencia,Spain,Jul.16-19,2014.MarksMM,BastromT,PetcharapornM,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,LonnerBS,MiyanjiF,NewtonPO:Themotionsparingbenefitsofselectivethoracicfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.21stInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Valencia,Spain,Jul.16-19,2014.DakwarE,SamdaniAF,OrlandoG,AuriemmaM,PahysJM,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Theeffectofvertebralbodystaplingonsagittalprofile.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmerica(ePoster),Hollywood,CA,Apr.30-May3,2014.MarksM,BastromTP,PetcharapornM,ShahS,BetzR,LonnerB,MiyanjiF,NewtonPO:Theeffectoftimeandfusionlengthonmotionoftheunfusedlumbarsegmentsinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,NewOrleans,LA,Mar.11-15,2014.SmithJT,HeflinJA,VitaleMG,El-HawaryR,BetzR:Theuseofrib-baseddistractionindysplasticearlyonsetscoliosisassociatedwithneurofibromatosis.7thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine(ICEOS)(podium),RanchoBernardo,CA,Nov.21-22,2013.TheologisAA,CahillP,AuriemmaM,BetzR,DiabM:Vertebralbodystaplinginchildrenwithidiopathicscoliosis<10yearsofagewithcurvemagnitude30-39degrees.AmericanCollegeofSurgeonsannualmeeting,WashingtonDC,Oct.6-10,2013.

RandalR.Betz,MD 55VitaleMG,MatsumotoH,ParkHY,McCallaD,RoyeDP,KangWW,BetzRR,CahillPJ,GlotzbeckerMP,LuhmannSJ,GargS,SawyerJR,SmithJT,FlynnJM:Theclassificationforearlyonsetscoliosis(C-EOS)predictstimingofVEPTRanchorfailure.48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(ePoster),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013;20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013.PahysJ,SamdaniA,CahillP,HarmsStudyGroup,BetzR:DoespostoperativeshoulderimbalanceleadtoaddingoninposteriorspinalfusionforLenke1Aand1Bcurves?48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(podium),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013.PahysJ,CahillP,AsgharJ,BetzR,HarmsStudyGroup,SamdaniA:Doessizematter?Comparisonof6.35mmvs.5.5mmdiameterrodsforposteriorspinalfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(ePoster),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013;20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013.SinglaA,SamdaniAF,FlynnJ,BennettJT,MiyanjiF,PahysJ,MarksM,LonnerB,NewtonPO,CahillPJ,BetzRR:WhatisdifferentaboutsurgicallytreatedAISpatientswhoachieveaminimalclinicallyimportantdifference(MCID)inappearanceat5yearspost-surgery?48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(podium),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013.HwangSW,SamdaniAF,RoguskiM,SugrueP,KawakamiN,SturmP,BetzRR,El-HawaryR,PahysJM,CahillPJ:RiskfactorsassociatedwithprogressionofChiariImalformationrelatedscoliosisafterdecompression.48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(ePoster),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013;20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013. SamdaniAF,SinglaA,AmesR,PahysJM,BetzRR:Earlyrecognitionofovercorrectionafteranteriorvertebralbodytethering.48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(casediscussion),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MiyanjiF,MarksM,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Doesoperativecareofadolescentidiopathicscoliosisimproveoutcomescomparedtononoperativetreatment?48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(podium),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013.DakwarE,SamdaniAF,AuriemmaM,PahysJM,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Fusionaftervertebralbodystapling.48thannualScoliosisResearchSocietymeeting(podium),Lyon,France,Sep.18-21,2013.

RandalR.Betz,MD 56SamdaniAF,AmesR,PahysJM,KimballJ,GrewalH,PelletierG,BetzRR:Singleinstitutionresultsofanteriorvertebralbodytetheringforimmatureidiopathicscoliosis.20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013.SmithJ,HeflinJ,VitaleM,El-HawaryR,BetzR:Theuseofrib-baseddistractionindysplasticearlyonsetscoliosisassociatedwithneurofibromatosis.20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013.SinglaA,SamdaniAF,SponsellerP,BennettJT,PahysJM,MarksMM,LonnerBS,NewtonPO,MiyanjiF,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Selectivethoracicvs.non-selectivefusioninLenke3curves.20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013.DakwarE,SamdaniAF,AuriemmaM,PahysJM,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Hybridconstructsforthegrowingspine.20thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vancouver,BC,Canada,Jul.10-13,2013.MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJP,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,BarakatN,HunterLN:PredictorsofneuromuscularscoliosisafterSCI.40thAmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,May6-8,2013.CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,AntonacciMD,SponsellerP,ShahS,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Skeletalmaturityinpatientswithcerebralpalsy.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(eposter),Toronto,Canada,May1-4,2013.TrobischPD,SamdaniAF,PahysJM,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Congenitalvertebralmalformationsandassociatedabnormalities:theinfluenceoflocationandcomplexity.GermanSpineSociety,Stuttgart,Germany,Dec.6-8,2012.TrobischPD,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,BastromT,PahysJM,CahillPJ:Analysisofriskfactorsforlossoflordosisinpatientswhohadsurgicaltreatmentwithsegmentalinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.GermanSpineSociety,Stuttgart,Germany,Dec.6-8,2012;19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.TrobischP,SamdaniA,PahysJ,BetzR,LonnerB,CahillP:MorbusScheuermann–welchequantifizierbarenradiologischenParameterkorrelierenmitveränderterSchmerzwahrnehmungoderFunktionalität?DeutscherKongressfurOrthopädieundUnfallchirurgie(DKOU2012).Berlin,Germany,Oct.23-26,2012.

RandalR.Betz,MD 57CidambiK,BastromT,BartleyCE,ClementsDH,BetzRR,LenkeLG,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Surgicaltreatmentofmainthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:aprospectiveten-yearfollow-upstudy.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Chicago,IL,Mar.19-23,2012;47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.YaszayB,AsgharJ,BastromT,SamdaniAF,SturmP,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Determiningoptimalpost-operativecoronalparametersforselectivethoracicfusion.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Chicago,IL,Mar.19-23,2012.PahysJM,ZebalaL,CahillPJ,KellyM,AsgharJ,LenkeLG,BetzRR,SamdaniAF:Comparisonofsurgicaltreatmentsforinfantileandjuvenilescoliosis.47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.SponsellerPD,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,YaszayB,NewtonPO,ThaxtonLM,BastromT,MarksMC.Woundinfectionsafterspinedeformitycorrectionincerebralpalsy:riskfactors.47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.SamdaniAF,BelinEJ,MiyanjiF,PahysJM,ShahSA,NewtonPO,BetzRR,SponsellerPD:Majorperioperativecomplicationsforsurgeryaftercerebralpalsy:assessmentofriskfactors.47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.SamdaniAF,BelinEJ,PahysJM,MiyanjiF,CahillPJ,ShufflebargerHL,LonnerBS,NewtonPO,BetzRR:UnplannedreturntotheoperatingroominpatientswithAIS:arewedoingbetterwithpediclescrewsthanwithhybridconstructs?47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,MiyanjiF,MarksMC,HoashiJS,LonnerBS,CahillPJ,PahysJM,NewtonPO,BetzRR:RecurrenceofribprominencefollowingAISsurgerywithpediclescrewsanddirectvertebralbodyderotation.47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,MarksMC,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:DoesfollowingtheLenkeclassificationtreatmentalgorithmimproveoutcomes?47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012.PahysJM,CahillPJ,d’AmatoC,AsgharJ,BetzRR,ChestWall&SpineDeformityStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Indicationsandtreatmentprotocolsforhalogravitytractioninseverepediatricscoliosis:asurveyoftheexperts.47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),

RandalR.Betz,MD 58Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012;19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.CahillPJ,HoashiJS,BetzRR,BastromT,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Isthereanyroleforthefive-degreerule?47thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Chicago,IL,Sept.5-8,2012;19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.YaszayB,AsgharJ,BastromT,SamdaniAF,SturmP,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Determiningoptimalpost-operativecoronalparametersforselectivethoracicfusion.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.AsgharJ,JoshiAP,PahysJM,ShufflebargerHL,UscholdTD,St.HilaireT,GartS,BetzRR,d’AmatoCR,VitaleMG,FlynnJM,SmithJT,SamdaniAF:VEPTRgraduates:definitivefusionofpatientstreatedwithVEPTRatanearlyage.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.WilliamsBA,McCallaD,AkbarniaBA,BetzRR,BlakemoreLC,FlynnJM,JohnstonCE,McCarthyRE,SmithJT,SnyderBD,SponsellerPD,SturmP,ThompsonGH,YaziciM,VitaleM:IntroducingtheEarlyOnsetScoliosisclassificationsystem.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,WangW,BetzRR,BaranGR:Cementaugmentationofscrewfixation.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.HwangSW,SamdaniAF,PahysJM,JeaA,KimballR,RothkrugA,AmesR,BetzRR:Factorsassociatedwithalossofcorrectioninspinalcordinjury-relatedscoliosisusingpediclescrewconstructs.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.TrobischPD,SamdaniAF,PahysJM,NewtonPO,BetzRR,LonnerBS,CahillPJ:AnalysisofpainandfunctioninrelationtoradiographicparametersinpatientswithScheuermann’skyphosis.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.HwangSW,SamdaniAF,MarksMC,BastromT,GargH,LonnerBS,PahysJM,ShahSA,MiyanjiF,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,BetzRR:Outcomesofadolescentidiopathicscoliosisusingpediclescrewonlyconstructswithaminimumof5yearsoffollow-up.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.

RandalR.Betz,MD 59CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,GargH,PahysJM,LonnerBS,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:PredictionofpostoperativeheightincreaseafterdeformitycorrectioninScheuermann’skyphosis.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,MerendaL,CostelloK,SantangeloA,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,HarmsStudyGroup:Spinalappearancequestionnaire(SAQ):lackofsurgeonagreementonitsintent.19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.CahillPJ,HoashiJS,BetzRR,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup,SamdaniAF:Istherea“Jul.effect”insurgeryforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?19thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Istanbul,Turkey,Jul.18-21,2012.TrobischP,SamdaniA,PahysJ,BetzR,LonnerB,CahillP:Scheuermann’sdisease:whichquantifiableradiographicparameterscorrelatewithpainorfunction?GermanOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting,Berlin,Oct.23-26,2012.RussellH,SmithT,KellyE,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,VogelV:Caregivercopingandparticipationinyouthwithspinalcordinjury.AssociationofSpinalCordInjuryProfessionalsannualmeeting(podium),LasVegas,NV,Sep.3-5,2012.LonnerB,TerranJS,NewtonPO,BetzRR,ShahSA,SponsellerPD,SamdaniA,ShufflebargerHL:Scheuermann’skyphosis:impactonqualityoflifein86patients.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,CA,Feb.7-11,2012.TrobischP,SamdaniA,O’NeilC,BetzR,CahillP:Successofnonoperativetreatmentforsevereformsofinfantileidiopathicscoliosis.GermanSocietyforOrthopaedicSurgeryandTraumatology(podium),Berlin,Oct.25-28,2011.TrobischP,SamdaniA,PahysJ,BetzR,CahillP:PostoperativetrunkshiftinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosisLenketype1&2:Howcommonisitandwhataretheriskfactors?GermanSocietyforOrthopaedicSurgeryandTraumatology(podium),Berlin,Oct.25-28,2011.TrobischP,SamdaniA,HarmsStudyGroup,AsgharJ,BetzR,CahillP:Segmentalinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Canwereallycontrolthesagittalbalance?GermanSocietyforOrthopaedicSurgeryandTraumatology(podium),Berlin,Oct.25-28,2011.

RandalR.Betz,MD 60LonnerBS,TerranJS,NewtonPO,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,SponsellerP,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR:MRIscreeninginoperativeScheuermann’skyphosis:isitnecessary?46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011.LonnerBS,NewtonPO,TerranJS,BetzRR,SponsellerP,ShahSA,SamdaniAF,ShufflebargerHL:Scheuermann’skyphosis:impactonqualityoflifein86patients.46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011.CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,PahysJ,GreshM,YaszayB,MarksMC,BastromTA,LonnerB,ShahS,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,BetzRR:Youthandexperience:theeffectofsurgeonexperienceonoutcomesinAISsurgery.46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011.PahysJ,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,TrobischP,GargH,NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromTA,HarmsStudyGroup,CahillPJ:Assessmentofproximaljunctionalkyphosisandshoulderbalancewithproximalscrewsvs.hooksinposteriorspinalfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011.SamdaniAF,GargH,CahillPJ,MarksMC,BastromTA,ClementsDH,ShahS,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR,NewtonPO:5-yearresultsforLenke1or2curves:comparisonofanterior,posteriorhybrid,andposteriorallpediclescrews.46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011.MarksMC,BastromT,PetcharapornM,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL,LonnerBS,ShahSA,NewtonPO:Post-operativetrunkmobilityisbetterwiththeanteriorapproachvs.posteriorinthoracolumbarscoliosis.46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011;18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.MarksMC,BastromT,PetcharapornM,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL,LonnerBS,ShahSA,NewtonPO:Trunkmotionimprovesovertimeafterspinalfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011;18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.LonnerBS,TerranJS,NewtonPO,BastromT,ShahSA,ShufflebargerHL,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,SponsellerP:Ispre-operativePFTassessmentworthwhileinSK?46thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Louisville,KY,Sep.14-17,2011;18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.

RandalR.Betz,MD 61BetzRR,WilliamsJI,GeorgeK,GaughanJP,SamdaniAF:Cananewpedicledrillingprobewithelectricalconductivitymeasurementcapabilitiesanticipatepediclebreach?Acadaverstudy.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.ChaputC,GeorgeK,SamdaniAF,GaughanJP,BetzRR:Prospective,randomizedtrialofpedicledrillingprobethatmeasureselectricalconductivityandreducesradiationexposure.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.ClementsDH,MarksM,NewtonPO,BetzRR,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Outcomesofrule-breakersandrule-followersoftheLenkeclassificationtreatmentalgorithm.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.CoronaJ(etal),BetzRR:Clinicaluncertaintydefined:aformalevaluationofEquipoiseamongtreatmentoptionsforpatientswithearlyonsetscoliosis.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.HellerJE,SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,ClementsDH,GrewalH,ChafetzRS,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Vertebralbodystaplingplusanexpandablehybridrod:earlyresultsofanon-fusionalternativeinthetreatmentofskeletallyimmaturechildrenwithidiopathicscoliosisandahighriskoffusion.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.LonnerB,YaszayB,Terran,NewtonPO,ShahS,SponsellerP,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,ShufflebargerHL:Earlyand1yearcomplicationratesinScheuermann’skyphosis:arethesurgicalchallengesdifferentfromadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.MiyanjiF,MarksM,SamdaniAF,ShufflebargerHL,ShahS,BetzRR,NewtonPO:Baselinedatavariabilityinprospectivemulti-centerdatabases:howcomparableisthedatabetweendifferentcenters?18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,HwangSW,KingJ,EdwardsA,FineAL,FergusonJL,BetzRR:Largercurvemagnitudeisassociatedwithmarkedlyincreasedperioperativecomplicationsafterscoliosissurgeryinpatientswithspinalcordinjury.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.SamdaniAF,MarksMC,BastromTA,CahillPJ,GargH,LonnerB,ShahS,MiyanjiF,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,BetzRR:TreatmentofAISwithallpediclescrewconstructswithminimum5

RandalR.Betz,MD 62yearfollow-up.18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011.CoronaJ,MillerDJ,DownsJ,AkbarniaBA,BlakemoreLC,BetzRR,CampbellJrRM,FlynnJM,JohnstonCE,McCarthyRE,RoyeJrDP,SkaggsDL,SmithJT,SnyderBD,SponsellerPD,SturmPF,ThompsonGH,YaziciM,VitaleMG:Findingthetippingpoint:whenshouldsurgerybeperformedinchildrenwithearlyonsetidiopathicscoliosis?124thAmericanOrthopaedicAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Boston,MA,Jun.22-25,2011.JohnstonTE,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,LauerRT:Effectsofcyclingonboneandmuscleinpediatricspinalcordinjury.InternationalSpinalCordSociety/AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,WashingtonDC,Jun.4-8,2011.CuddihyL,DanielssonA,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Vertebralbodystaplingvs.bracingforpatientswithhigh-riskmoderateidiopathicscoliosis.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(podium),Montreal,Quebec,Canada,May11-14,2011;SpineArthroplastySocietyannualmeeting(podium),LasVegas,Apr.26-29,2011;45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.YaszayB,SchulteC,MarksM,NewtonP,BetzR,ShahS,LonnerB,FlynnJ,ShufflebargerH,HarmsStudyGroup:Acomparisonofperioperativeanddelayedmajorcomplicationsfollowing1630AISprocedures.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(podium),Montreal,Quebec,Canada,May11-14,2011;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanDiego,CA,Feb.15-19,2011.SmithJT,EmansJ,SamdaniA,BetzR,WadeJ:Caninfectionassociatedwithribbaseddistractionbemanagedwithoutimplantremoval?Amulticenterstudy.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(podium),Montreal,Quebec,Canada,May11-14,2011;4thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine,Nov.19-20,2010,Toronto,Ontario.BarakatN,HunterL,FinsterbuschJ,GaughanJ,SamdaniA,MulcaheyM,BetzR,FaroS,MohamedF:Diffusiontensorimagingofthepediatricspinalcordusinganinner-FoVEPIpulsesequenceinnormalsandpatientswithSCI.InternationalSocietyforMagneticResonanceinMedicineannualmeeting(podium),Montreal,Quebec,Canada,May7-13,2011.KatzJ,DongR,DeStefanoL,PrysakM,ClevengerR,BetzRR,DonaldG:Novelnano-technologyplatformforcovalentlybondingantimicrobialstoorthopaedicbiomaterialsreducesbacterialnumbersonnumeroussubstrates.SpineArthroplastySocietyannualmeeting(podium),LasVegas,Apr.26-29,2011.

RandalR.Betz,MD 63HwangSW,SamdaniA,LonnerB,NewtonP,MarksMC,BastromT,BetzRR,CahillP:Directvertebralbodyderotation:howmuchcorrectionoftheribdeformitycanbeexpected?AANS/CNSSectiononDisordersoftheSpineandPeripheralNerves(digitalposter),Phoenix,AZ,Mar.9-12,2011.HwangSW,MarksMC,BastromT,BetzRR,CahillP,SamdaniAF:Directvertebralbodyderotation:acomparisonofdifferenttechniques.AANS/CNSSectiononDisordersoftheSpineandPeripheralNerves(oralposterpresentation),Phoenix,AZ,Mar.9-12,2011.HwangSW,SamdaniA,NewtonP,LonnerB,MarksMC,BastromT,CahillP,BetzRR:Directvertebralbodyderotation,thoracoplastyorboth:whichisbetterwithrespecttoinclinometerandSRS-22scores?AANS/CNSSectiononDisordersoftheSpineandPeripheralNerves(oralposterpresentation),Phoenix,AZ,Mar.9-12,2011.YaszayB,Bartley,BastromT,NewtonP,HarmsStudyGroup:Wheneverydoseofradiationmattersintheyoungpatient:howdobendingfilmsinfluencesurgicaldecisionmakinginmoderateAIScurves?AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(podium),SanDiego,CA,Feb.15-19,2011.SponsellerP,FlynnJ,NewtonP,MarksM,BastromT,PetcharapornM,BetzR:SignificantdifferencesamongpatientsinLenkecurvetypes.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(podium),SanDiego,CA,Feb.15-19,2011.SponsellerP,NewtonP,LonnerB,ShahS,ShufflebargerH,BetzR,MarksM,BastromT:Dopediclescrewsalonecontrolcurvesinpatientswithopentriradiatecartilages?AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(podium),SanDiego,CA,Feb.15-19,2011.AntonacciMD,CahillPJ,NydickJ,AsgharJ,TantorskiM,ClementsDH,BetzRR,SamdaniAF:CervicalsagittalplanedecompensationafterpediatricAISsurgery:impartinggreaterthan30degreesthoracickyphosisisessentialtomaintainingorimprovingcervicalalignment.CervicalSpineResearchSociety38thannualmeeting(podium),Charlotte,NC,Dec.2-4,2010.MillerDJ,CoronaJ,DownsJ,AkbarniaBA,BlakemoreLC,BetzRR,CampbellRMJr,JohnstonCE,McCarthyRE,RoyeDP,SkaggsDL,SmithJT,SnyderBD,SponsellerPD,SturmPF,ThompsonGH,YaziciM,VitaleMG,FlynnJM.Tooperateornottooperate?Determiningtheoptimaltimingofsurgicalinterventionforpatientswithearlyonsetneuromuscularscoliosis.4thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine,Nov.19-20,2010,Toronto,Ontario.

MulcaheyMJ,SantangeloA,CostelloK,MerendaL,ChafetzR,SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Cognitivetestingofthespinalappearancequestionnaire(SAQ)withtypicallydevelopingyouthandyouth

RandalR.Betz,MD 64withidiopathicscoliosis.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.ChoR,YaszayB,BastromT,BartleyC,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:WhichLenke1Acurvesarethegreatestriskforaddingon…andwhy?45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.SamdaniAF,SagooS,ShahS,CahillPJ,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Thepatientwithmyelomeningocele:isuntetheringnecessarypriortodeformitycorrection?45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.SharkeyMS,FlynnJ,SponsellerP,MarksMC,BastromT,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Selectivethoracicfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:implicationsoflevelingthelowestinstrumentedvertebraonlumbarcurveandcoronalbalance.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.SponsellerP,FlynnJ,NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromT,PetcharapornM,BetzRR:SignificantdifferencesamongpatientsinLenkecurvetypes.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.SponsellerP,NewtonPO,LonnerB,ShahS,ShufflebargerH,BetzRR,MarksMC,BastromT:Dopediclescrewsalonecontrolcurvesinpatientswithopentriradiatecartilages?45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.YaszayB,SchulteC,MarksMC,NewtonPO,BetzRR,ShahS,LonnerB,ShufflebargerH,FlynnJ,HarmsStudyGroup:Acomparisonofperioperativeanddelayedmajorcomplicationsfollowing1630AISprocedures.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.HwangSW,MarksMC,BastromT,BetzRR,CahillPJ:FactorsassociatedwithlossofcoronaldeformitycorrectioninpatientswithAIS.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.MiyanjiF,SlobogeanG,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,ReillyC,SlobogeanB,NewtonPO:Largercurvemagnitudeisassociatedwithincreasedperioperativehealthcareresourceutilization:amulti-centeranalysisof422AIScurves.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010.OnoT,BastromT,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Definingtwocomponentsofshoulderbalance:clavicletiltandtrapezialprominence.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting

RandalR.Betz,MD 65(poster),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010;17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.HwangSW,MarksMC,BastromT,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ:Impactofderotationmaneuversonthethoracicsagittalplaneinadolescentdeformitycorrection.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010;17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.LarkR,YaszayB,BastromT,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:AddingfusiontothethoraciccurveinLenke5curves—risksandbenefits.45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010;17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.HwangSW,SamdaniAF,NewtonPO,LonnerB,MarksMC,BastromT,CahillPJ,BetzRR:Directvertebralbodyderotation,thoracoplastyorboth:whichisbetterwithrespecttoinclinometerandSRS-22scores?45thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Kyoto,Japan,Sep.21-24,2010;17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.ClementsDH,ClementsDHIV,ColipC,DarvishK,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:Theeffectonpediclescrewpulloutstrengthofoptimizingpediclefillusingatooltosizeanddilatethepedicle.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.ShahS,NewtonPO,LonnerB,ShufflebargerH,BastromT,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:Rodstrength:isitanimportantfactorincoronalandsagittalrealignmentaftersurgeryinAIS?17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,ClementsDH,BetzRR:ObesitydoesnotaffectfusionlevelsinAIS:amatchedcohortanalysis.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.ChaputC,GeorgeK,SamdaniAF,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Saferpediclescrewsinthelumbarspine:reductioninradiation.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.CahillPJ,AsgharJ,BookerR,BetzRR,WangW,BaranG:Theuseoftransitionrodsmaypreventproximaljunctionalkyphosis:afiniteelementanalysis.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.

RandalR.Betz,MD 66ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Doespediclescrewinstrumentationimprovetrunkshapecomparedtohybridtechniques?17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.GarrasDN,ShahS,LonnerB,BastromT,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:DoesobesityaffectsagittalalignmentinAIS?17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.HwangSW,FowlerJ,MarksMC,BastromT,GaughanJ,LonnerB,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ:HowtallwillIbeaftermyscoliosissurgery?Auni-andmulti-variateanalysisoffactorsassociatedwithchangeofheightin461AISpatients.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.HwangSW,SamdaniAF,LonnerB,NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromT,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Directvertebralbodyderotation:Howmuchcorrectionoftheribhumpcanbeexpected?17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.HwangSW,GaughanJ,BetzRR,CahillPJ:Meta-analysisofChiariImalformationsandscoliosisoutcomesaftersurgicaldecompression.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.LonnerB,PennP,YaszayB,ShahS,SponsellerP,ShufflebargerH,SamdaniAF,NewtonPO,BetzRR:Earlyand1yearcomplicationandreoperationratesinScheuermann’skyphosis:acomparativeanalysistooperativeAIS.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.MiyanjiF,SlobogeanB,VergheseR,ReillyC,BetzRR,NewtonPO:DoesstatisticalsignificanceofSRS-22correlatewithclinicalsignificance?Amulti-centerlongitudinalstudyevaluatingtheminimalclinicallyimportantdifferenceoftheSRS-22.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.SamdaniAF,SchulzJ,CahillPJ,BetzRR:VEPTRforthetreatmentofinfantileidiopathicscoliosis.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.TrobischP,BharuchaN,NewtonPO,ShahS,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,LonnerB:RaceandAIS:arethereracialdifferencesindeformitycharacteristicsandclinicalseveritypreoperatively?17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.

RandalR.Betz,MD 67YaszayB,LarkR,BastromT,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Factorsinfluencingfusionofthethoracicspineinthoracolumbar/lumbarcurves.17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010.YaszayB,Bartley,BastromT,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Wheneverydoseofradiationmattersintheyoungpatient:howdobendingfilmsinfluencesurgicaldecisionmakinginmoderateAIScurves?17thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Toronto,Canada,Jul.21-24,2010. RussellH,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,KellyE,GorzkowskiJ,VogelL:Relationshipsbetweencopingandpsychosocialoutcomesinyouthwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(podium),Nashville,TN,May25-27,2010.MarksMC,NewtonPO,BetzRR,SponsellerP,LonnerBS,ShahSA,ShufflebargerHL,HarmsStudyGroup:Surgicalsiteinfection(SSI)inspinalsurgery:thenewest“never”event.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(podium),NewOrleans,LA,Mar.9-13,2010;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009.LonnerBS,KeanKE,SponsellerP,ShufflebargerHL,ShahSA,CrawfordAH,O’BrienMF,BetzRR,NewtonPO:Scheuermann’skyphosis:prospectiveevaluationofclinicalpresentationandimpactonqualityoflifein43patients.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,LA,Mar.9-13,2010;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.JohnstonTE,WatsonKE,EngsbergJR,RossSA,GatesPE,BetzRR:GaitchangesfollowingaSupportedSpeedTreadmillTrainingExerciseProgram(SSTTEP)formarginallyambulatorychildrenwithcerebralpalsy.APTACombinedSectionsMeeting(podium),SanDiego,CA,Feb.17-20,2010.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,KozinSH,SamdaniAF:OrthopaedicconsiderationsofthechildandadolescentwithtetraplegiasecondarytoSCI.H.H.SteelConference:PediatricSpinalCordInjuriesandDysfunction(podium),LakeBuenaVista,FL,Dec.3-5,2009;InternationalSpinalCordSociety48thannualscientificmeeting(poster),Florence,Italy,Oct.21-24,2009;InternationalMeetingonUpperLimbinTetraplegia(podium),Philadelphia,PA,Sept.17-20,2007.BetzRR,ChafetzR,VogelLC,SamdaniAF,MulcaheyMJ:Descriptionofsensorypreservationinchildrenandadolescentswithincompletespinalinjury.H.H.SteelConference:PediatricSpinalCordInjuriesandDysfunction(podium),LakeBuenaVista,FL,Dec.3-5,2009;InternationalSpinalCordSociety48thannualscientificmeeting(poster),Florence,Italy,Oct.21-24,2009.

RandalR.Betz,MD 68MohamedFB,SairHI,HunterL,SamdaniA.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,LiuCS,BarakatN,FaroSH:Diffusiontensorimagingofpediatricspinalcordinjuredpatientsat1.5T:preliminarydatainnormalsandinpatientswithspinalcordinjury.RadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmerica95thAnnualMeeting,Chicago,IL,Nov.29–Dec.4,2009;AmericanSocietyofNeuroradiology(ASNR)47thannualmeeting,Vancouver,BC,May16-21,2009;AmericanSocietyofFunctionalNeuroradiology(ASFNR)annualmeeting,Feb.25-27,2009. YaszayB,NewtonPO,BastromT,PetcharapornM,HarmsStudyGroup:Lenke5curves:thresholdsforselectingL3vs.L4asthedistalleveloffusion.24thannualmeetingoftheNorthAmericanSpineSociety(podium),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.ImrieM,YaszayB,NewtonPO,WengerDR,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:DoesmaximizingcurvecorrectionofLenke1curvesinAISrisksecondarydecompensation?24thannualmeetingoftheNorthAmericanSpineSociety(podium),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.TantorskiM,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,RanadeA,KochS,ClementsDH,BetzRR,AsgharJ:TriggeredEMGtestinginthethoracicspine:isitreliable?24thannualmeetingoftheNorthAmericanSpineSociety(podium),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009.ShahSA,NewtonPO,LonnerBS,ShufflebargerHL,BastromT,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:RodStrength:IsitanImportantFactorinCoronalandSagittalRealignmentafterSurgeryforAdolescentIdiopathicScoliosis?NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Boston,MA,Nov.10-14,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.AsgharJ,TantorskiM,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,ClementsDH,AntonacciD,BetzRR:PercutaneouspediclescrewplacementfordeformityusingallAPtechnique:definingthelearningcurve.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MarksMM,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Areweimprovingpostoperativesagittalcontourwithnewposteriorinstrumentationcomparedto“oldschool”instrumentation?NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009;44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.

RandalR.Betz,MD 69ShufflebargerHL,WilliamsSK,NewtonPO,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,LonnerBS,SponsellerP:Multicenterstudyofposteriorvertebralcolumnresectionforpediatricdeformity.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Boston,MA,Nov.10-14,2009;44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.AsgharJ,CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,AntonacciD,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Theeffectofoperativepositionduringposteriorspinalfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:doesitinfluencesagittalandaxialalignmentofthethoracicspine?NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.ShahSA,NewtonPO,LonnerBS,BetzRR,BastromT,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:Longersurgicaltimesmayincreaseyourcomplicationrate.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),SanFrancisco,CA,Nov.10-14,2009;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.HunterL,SamdaniAF,BetzRR,VogelLC,ChafetzR,GaughanJ,MulcaheyMJ:NeuromuscularscoliosisinchildrenwithSCIasafunctionofage,timesinceinjury,neurologicallevel,motorlevel,andinjuryseverity.InternationalSpinalCordSociety48thannualscientificmeeting(poster),Florence,Italy,Oct.21-24,2009;44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.MarksMC,NewtonPO,PetcharapornM,BastromT,ShahSA,BetzRR,LonnerBS,MiyanjiF:AmoredistalfusionisassociatedwithincreasedmotionatL4/L5:Asetupfordegeneration?44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.PahysJ,SamdaniA,BetzR:Intraspinalanomaliesininfantileidiopathicscoliosis:prevalenceandroleofMRI.44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009;2ndInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine(ICEOS),Montreal,Quebec,Nov.7-8,2008.HunterL,MolitorF,MulcaheyMM,BetzRR,VogelLC,McDonaldCM:ReliabilitytestingoftheShrinerspediatricinstrumentforneuromuscularscoliosis(SPINS):aqualityoflifequestionnaireforchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.CahillPJ,RanadeA,SamdaniA,AsgharJ,AntonacciMD,ClementsD,BetzRR:Whatdoesascoliometerreallymeasure?44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.

RandalR.Betz,MD 70CahillPJ,MarvilSC,SchuttC,IdemaI,ClementsD,AntonacciMD,AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,BetzRR:Autofusionoftheskeletallyimmaturespineaftergrowingrodinstrumentation.44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.CahillPJ,AsgharJ,SmithJR,MarvilSC,TantorskiME,SamdaniA,ClementsD,AntonacciMD,BetzRR:Therateofchangeinspinopelvicparametersfollowingspondylolisthesissurgery.44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.CahillPJ,SamdaniA,SmithJR,FinlaysonC,MarvilSC,TantorskiME,HammerbergK,AsgharJ,BetzRR,SturmP:Complicationratesinpediatricspondylolisthesissurgery:adualcenter16yearretrospectivereview.44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009.JohnstonTE,WatsonKE,EngsbergJ,RossSA,GatesPE,TuckerCA,BetzRR.Strength,functionandgaitchangesfollowingaspeedsupportedtreadmilltrainingexerciseprogram(SSTTEP)formarginallyambulatorychildrenwithcerebralpalsy:apreliminaryreport.AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine(poster),Phoenix,AZ,Sep.2009.SamdaniA,St.HilaireT,EmansJ,SmithJ,SongK,CampbellR,BetzR:TheutilityofVEPTRintheolderchildwithcomplexspineandchestdeformity.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009;2ndInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine(ICEOS),Montreal,Quebec,Nov.7-8,2008.FayssouxRS,SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,McCarthyJJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:ChronicSCIinchildren:doesMRIcorrelatewiththestandardizedclinicalexam?16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.YaszayB,NewtonPO,ShufflebargerHL,ShahSA,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:AnewindicationforPontereleasesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:restoringthoracickyphosis.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.AsgharJ,YaszayB,SamdaniAF,CahillPJ,AntonacciMD,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Theinfluenceofscoliosiscorrectiononthespinalcanalmorphologyacrossapexofthoraciccurve.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,FaroSH,MohamedF,HunterLN,SairH,LiuC-J,BarakatN,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Demonstrationofdiffusiontensorimaging(DTI)inchildrenwithandwithoutspinalcordinjury

RandalR.Betz,MD 71(SCI).16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.ShufflebargerHL,DunoyerC,HarmsStudyGroup:EstablishmentofaminimalEMGthresholdforthoracicpediclescrewplacement.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SponsellerP,NewtonPO,FlynnJM,MarksMC,BastromT,PetcharapornM,BetzRR:Lenketypesselectmorethanshape.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,RanadeA,WilliamsR,RamosG,BetzRR:Feasibilityandaccuracyofpediclescrewsinchildrenyoungerthan8yearsofage.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009;ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Boston,MA,Nov.20-23,2008.MarksMC,NewtonPO,BetzRR,SponsellerP,LonnerBS,ShahSA,ShufflebargerHL,HarmsStudyGroup:Surgicalsiteinfection(SSI)inspinalsurgery:thenewest“never”event.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,CahillPJ,ClementsDH,AntonacciMD,NewtonPO,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:PostoperativetrunkshiftinLenke1curves:incidence,riskfactors,andcorrelationwithSRS-30.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,BirknesJ,WilliamsRC,RamirezN,FlynnJM,BetzRR:SelectivetreatmentofthethoraciccurvebyVEPTRinthegrowingspine:whathappenstothelumbarcurve?16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,FaroSH,MohamedF,HunterL,SairH,LiuC,BarakatN,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Diffusiontensorimagingofpediatricspinalcordinjuredpatientsat1.5T:preliminarydatainnormalsandinpatientswithspinalcordinjury.16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009;AmericanSocietyofNeuroradiology47thAnnualMeeting&NERFoundationSymposium(podium:FaroSHpresenter),Vancouver,BC,May16,2009;3rdAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanSocietyofFunctionalNeuroradiology(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Feb.24,2009.SamdaniAF,Gonzalez-BritoM,DietrichD,BetzRR,KuluzJ.Anewmodelofpediatricspinalcordinjuryininfantpiglets:functionaloutcome,MRimaging,andhistopathology.44thannual

RandalR.Betz,MD 72meetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(podium),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009;CongressofNeurologicalSurgeons(podium),SanDiego,CA,Sep.15-20,2007.SamdaniAF,PaulC,BetzRR,FischerI,NeuhuberB:Graftingstemcellstotheinjuredspinalcord:islumbarpuncturebetterthanIV?44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,SagooS,ShahS,CahillPJ,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Thepatientwithmyelomeningocele:isuntetheringnecessarypriortodeformitycorrection?16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.SamdaniAF,BirknesJ,WilliamsRC,RamirezN,FlynnJM,BetzRR:SelectivetreatmentofthoraciccurvebyVEPTRinthegrowingspine:whathappenstothelumbarcurve?44thannualmeetingoftheScoliosisResearchSociety(poster),SanAntonio,TX,Sep.23-26,2009;16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009.FlynnJM,St.HilaireT,EmansJB,BetzRR,CampbellJrRM,CameronDB,theChestWallandSpineDeformityStudyGroup:Isdefinitivespinalfusion,orVEPTRremoval,neededafterVEPTRexpansionsareover?Ananalysisofthe39“VEPTRGraduates.”PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Boston,MA,Apr.20–May2,2009;43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.SchlecterJA,NewtonPO,UpasaniVV,YaszayB,LenkeLG,BetzRR,LoweT,HarmsStudyGroup:Riskfactorsfordistaladding-onidentified:whattowatchoutfor.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Boston,MA,Apr.20–May2,2009;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Toronto,Ontario,Oct.14-18,2008;43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.NewtonPO,MarksM,BetzRR,LonnerB,ShufflebargerHL,O’BrienM,HarmsStudyGroup:Whatisthe‘best’surgicalapproachforaLenke1mainthoraciccurve?Resultsofaprospective,multi-centerstudy.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Boston,MA,Apr.20–May2,2009.ShahSA,SponsellerP,NewtonP,SucatoD,BetzRR:Pelvicfixationincerebralpalsyscoliosisresultsinbetterrestorationofpelvicobliquity,sittingability,andalowerreoperationrate:Dothebenefitsoutweighthecosts?PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Boston,MA,Apr.20–May2,2009;ScoliosisResearchSocietyWorldwideProgrammeon“SpinalDeformity:CurrentConcepts.”NewDelhi,India,Oct.2-4,2008.

RandalR.Betz,MD 73DuffS,SullivanM,KeatingC,MulcaheyM,BetzR:Evidenceofanticipatorycontrolduringliftsoffamiliarandnovelobjectsinchildrenwithtetraplegia.AmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociationCombinedSectionsMeeting,LasVegas,NV,Feb.9-12,2009.AntonacciD,NydickJ,KleinT,SamdaniA,AsgharJ,BetzR:Growingrodinstrumentationforcervicalkyphosisinapediatricquadriplegicpatient:acasestudy.2ndInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine(ICEOS),Montreal,Quebec,Nov.7-8,2008.BetzRR,SamdaniAF,GaughanJ,BaileySI,BrownCW,AsgharJ,CahillPJ,D’AndreaLP,BourlionM:CTscananalysisofpediclescrewplacement:measurementofbreachisnotreliable.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Toronto,Ontario,Oct.14-18,2008;15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,SciubbaDM,ClementsDH,CahillPJ,AntonacciMD,BetzRR:SurgicaltrunkrotationcorrectioninpatientswithmoderateAIS(<75deg.):Anallpediclescrewconstructwithderotationisbetterthanthoracoplasty.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Toronto,Ontario,Oct.14-18,2008;15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.AntonacciMD,CahillPJ,NydickJ,AsgharJ,TantorskiM,ClementsDH,BetzRR,SamdaniAF,HarmsStudyGroup:CervicalsagittalplanedecompensationafterpediatricAISsurgery.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Toronto,Ontario,Oct.14-18,2008;43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008;15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.BetzRR,RanadeA,SamdaniAF,ChafetzR,D’AndreaLP,GaughanJ,AsgharJ,GrewalH,MulcaheyMJ:Vertebralbodystapling:atreatmentoptionforthegrowingchildwithscoliosis.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008;15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.UpasaniVV,NewtonPO,PawelekJB,BastromTP,LenkeLG,LoweT,ClementsDH,LonnerB,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:Increasepatientsatisfactionafterfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosisbyminimizingthedeformity-flexibilityquotient!43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.SponsellerP,NewtonPO,BetzRR,ClementsDH,CrawfordA,O’BrienM,MarksMC,BastromTP:5-yearclinicalandradiographicresultsofselectivethoracicfusionwithlumbarcurve>40degrees.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.FlynnJ,BastromTP,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,CrawfordAH,LoweTG,BetzRR,ClementsDH,LonnerB,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:‘Don’tendyourfusionatT12inidiopathicscoliosis’:

RandalR.Betz,MD 74wisdomormyth?43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.UpasaniVV,NewtonPO,PawelekJB,BastromTP,LenkeLG,LoweT,CrawfordC,BetzRR,LonnerB,HarmsStudyGroup:Preservationofthoracickyphosis:acriticalcomponenttomaintainingpostoperativelumbarlordosisduringthesurgicaltreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.NewtonPO,MarksMC,BastromTP,BetzRR,ClementsDH,LonnerB,CrawfordA,LetkoL,ShufflebargerHL,O’BrienM:Postoperativetrunkflexibilitylossismodestbutincrementalasthefusionprogressesdistally.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.O’BrienM,ShufflebargerHL,MacagnoA,MarksMC,BastromTP,BetzRR,NewtonPO,LonnerB,CrawfordA,ShahSA,HarmsStudyGroup:Postoperativeleftshoulderelevation(LSE):anunexpectedconsequenceofsurgicalcorrectionofLenke1mainthoraciccurves.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.SamdaniAF,PaulC,NeuhuberB,BetzRR,FischerI:Transplantationofhumanmarrowstromalcellsandmono-nuclearbonemarrowcellsintotheinjuredspinalcord:acomparativestudy.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MarksM,BastromT,HarmsStudyGroup:Theeffectofimplantdensityonthesagittalcurveinscoliosiscorrection:correlationwiththenumberandtypeoffixationanchors.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008.AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,PahysJ,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:CTevaluationofrotationcorrectioninAIS:acomparisonofanallpediclescrewconstructvs.ahook-rodsystem.43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008;15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008;PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,May1-3,2008,Albuquerque,NM.AsgharJ,SciubbaD,McCarthyJJ,SamdaniAF,CahillP,ClementsDH,AntonacciMD,BetzRR:AretriggeredEMGthresholdsreliableforassessingthoracicpediclescrewbreachinthecerebralpalsypopulation?43rdScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),SaltLakeCity,UT,Sep.10-13,2008;15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.

RandalR.Betz,MD 75PahysJM,SamdaniAF,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH,BetzRR:DemineralizedbonematrixinPSFforAIS.15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.AsgharJ,RanadeA,CahillPJ,SamdaniAF,ClementsH,AntonacciMD,BetzRR:Theinterobserverandintraobserverreliabilityofassessingthoracicpediclescrewpositionbasedoncomputedtomography.15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.HunterL,BetzRR,Sison-WilliamsonM,BagleyA,VogelLC,McDonaldC,SamdaniAF,MulcaheyMJ:Poorcomplianceofthoracolumbosacralorthosis(TLSO)wearinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.ShahSA,NewtonPO,ShufflebargerHL,O’BrienM,BetzRR,BastromTP,MarksMC,HarmsStudyGroup:Theuniplanarscrew;anewtoolinthesurgicaltreatmentofAIS.15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.O’BrienM,ShufflebargerHL,NewtonPO,BetzRR,LonnerB,LetkoL,HarmsJ,CrawfordA,ShahSA,SponsellerPD,FlynnJ,Boachie-AdjeiO,GuptaMC,MacagnoA,AbelMF:Efficacyofhemivertebraresectionforcongenitalscoliosis(CS):amulticenterretrospectivecomparisonof3surgicaltechniques.15thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,HongKong,Jul.8-11,2008.HelgesonMD,ShahSA,BetzRR,ClementsDH,NewtonPO,BastromT,MarksM:Proximalkyphosisinadolescentidiopathicscoliosisfollowingfourtypesofinstrumentation.75thAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.5-9,2008.ShahS,BetzRR,NewtonPO,ClementsDS,ShufflebargerH,LoweTG:EvolutionofthoracicpediclescrewsinAISoveratenyearperiod:aretheoutcomesbetter?75thAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.5-9,2008;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.UpasaniV,CaltoumC,PetcharapornM,BastromT,PawelekJ,BetzR,ClementsD,LenkeL,LoweT,NewtonP:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosispatientsreportincreasedpainat5yearscomparedto2yearsaftersurgicaltreatment.75thAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.5-9,2008;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;WesternOrthopaedic

RandalR.Betz,MD 76Association(poster),SanDiego,California,Jul.18-21,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.FayssouxR,SamdaniAF,AsgharJ,MulcaheyMJ,McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:Sagittalprofileofpediatricpatientswithspinalcordinjury:aradiographicanalysis.75thAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.5-9,2008;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.FayssouxR,MulcaheyMJ,AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:ChronicSCIinthepediatricpopulation:doesMRIcorrelatewithInternationalStandardsforNeurologicalClassificationofSCIscores?75thAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.5-9,2008;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.JohnstonTE,SmithBT,BetzRR,LauerRT:Theimpactofcyclingand/orelectricalstimulationonhipsubluxationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.CombinedSectionMeetingoftheAmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociation,Nashville,TN,Feb.7,2008.HarelY,MetinkoAP,NemersonSF,EvansBJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Doesestimatedbloodloss(EBL)duringposteriorspinalfusion(PSF)surgeryinpediatricpatientswithnon-idiopathicscoliosis(NIS)exceedtheEBLduringPSFinpediatricpatientswithidiopathicscoliosis(IS)?SocietyofCriticalCareMedicineannualcongress,Honolulu,Hawaii,Feb.2-6,2008.HarelY,MetinkoAP,NemersonSF,EvansBJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Doesestimatedbloodloss(EBL)duringposteriorspinalfusion(PSF)surgeryexceed50%oftheestimatedbloodvolume(EBV)foridiopathicscoliosisinpediatricpatients?SocietyofCriticalCareMedicineannualcongress,Honolulu,Hawaii,Feb.2-6,2008.HarelY,MetinkoAP,NemersonSF,EvansBJ,GaughanJ,BetzRR:Transfusionreplacementtherapyforintra-opandpost-opbleedingforposteriorspinalfusion(PSF)inpediatricpatients.SocietyofCriticalCareMedicineannualcongress,Honolulu,Hawaii,Feb.2-6,2008.DuffSV,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,KeatingC:Enhancinggraspcontrolinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.InternationalSymposiumonNeuralRegeneration[poster],Monterey,CA,Dec.5-9,2007.HutchinsonD,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:Integrationofneuromuscularelectricalstimulationapproachesintoclinicalpractice.12thannualconferenceoftheInternationalFESSociety,Philadelphia,PA,Nov.11-14,2007.

RandalR.Betz,MD 77PahysJM,MulcaheyMJ,HutchinsonD,BetzR:Scapularstabilizationinthepatientwithspinalcordinjury.InternationalMeetingonUpperLimbinTetraplegia,Philadelphia,PA,Sept.17-20,2007.AsgharJ,ClementsDH,PahysJ,SamdaniAF,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,BetzRR:AnalysisoftriggeredelectromyographicthresholdofthoracicpediclescrewsassessedbyCT.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.BetzRR,GaughanJ,BaileySI,D’AndreaLP,SamdaniAF,BourlionM:Computedtomographyscanmeasurementofpediclescrewbreach:isthemeasurementreliable?NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.HelgesonM,ShahS,BetzR,ClementsD,NewtonP,BastromT,MarksM,HarmsStudyGroup:Evaluationofproximaljunctionalkyphosisinadolescentidiopathicscoliosisfollowingpediclescrew,hook,andhybridinstrumentation.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ShahS,SponsellerP,AbelM,NewtonPO,SucatoD,LetkoL,BetzRR:Anterior/posteriorsurgeryforcerebralpalsyscoliosis:stagedorsameday?NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(ePoster),Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ShahS,SponsellerP,AbelM,NewtonP,SucatoD,LetkoL,BetzR,HarmsStudyGroup:Thefeasibilityofneuromonitoringforcerebralpalsyscoliosisandtheoutcomeofneurologicalcomplications.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Austin,TX,Oct.23-27,2007;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,PahysJ,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:CTevaluationofrotationcorrectioninAIS:acomparisonofanallpediclescrewconstructvs.ahook-rodsystem.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,MarksM,BastromT,PorterS,HarmsStudyGroup:Correlationofscoliosiscurvecorrectionwiththenumberandtypeoffixationanchors.Scoliosis

RandalR.Betz,MD 78ResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.O’BrienMF,NewtonP,BetzR,MarksM,HarmsStudyGroup:Complicationsinthesurgicaltreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:atenyearreviewofaprospectivedatabasewith1292patients.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.PatelPN,BastromTP,MarksMC,PawelekJB,BetzRR,LenkeLG,NewtonPO:Spontaneouslumbarcurvecorrectioninselectivethoracicfusionsofidiopathicscoliosis:anteriorversusposteriorapproaches.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.PawelekJ,NewtonP,PerryA,HarmsStudyGroup:Thevariationinhowsurgeonscontourrodsforscoliosiscorrectionissubstantial.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.RitzmanT,UpasaniV,BastromT,PawelekJ,BetzR,NewtonP,HarmsStudyGroup:Returnofshouldergirdlefunctionafteranteriorversusposterioradolescentidiopathicscoliosissurgery.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ShufflebargerH,MarksM,NewtonP,HarmsStudyGroup:Bloodlossandoperativetimeinscoliosissurgeryasafunctionofconstructtypeandsurgeonexperience.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ShufflebargerH,NewtonP,MarksM,HarmsStudyGroup:Therateofunplannedsecondsurgeriesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.SponsellerP,BetzR,NewtonP,LenkeL,LoweT,CrawfordA,LonnerB,HarmsStudyGroup:Differencesincurvebehaviorafterfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithopentriradiatecartilage.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.

RandalR.Betz,MD 79SponsellerPD,ShahS,SucatoD,AbelM,NewtonP,LenkeL,ShufflebargerH,LetkoL,MarksM,HarmsStudyGroup:Infectionafterspinesurgeryincerebralpalsy:riskfactorsandtreatment.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.SponsellerPD,ShahS,AbelM,NewtonP,SucatoD,LetkoL,BetzR,ShufflebargerH,D’AndreaL,ClementsD,MarksM:Scoliosissurgeryincerebralpalsy:differencesbetweenunitrodandcustomrods.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.SucatoDJ,NewtonPO,BetzRR,LenkeLG,LoweTG,CrawfordAH,LetkoL,LonnerBS:PatientswhohaveaselectivethoracicfusionforLenke1and2curveshavesimilarbalancebutimprovedfunctionaloutcomescoresattwoyearswhencomparedtothosefusedintothelumbarspine.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.TsutsuiS,PawelekJ,BastromT,NewtonP,HarmsStudyGroup:TheisolatedeffectofascoliosisfusiononSRSoutcomesquestionnairemeasuresismodest.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(podium),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.UpasaniV,CaltoumC,PetcharapornM,BastromT,PawelekJ,MarksM,BetzR,LenkeL,NewtonP:Doesbodymassaffectsurgicaloutcomesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Edinburgh,Scotland,Sept.5-8,2007;WesternOrthopaedicAssociation(podium),SanDiego,California,Jul.18-21,2007;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJ,ChafetzR,BetzRR,VogelLC:Testingalimitednumberofdermatomesasapredictorofthe56dermatomescore.AmericanParaplegiaSociety,Kissimmee,FL,Aug.27-29,2007.VogelLC,AndersonC,ChlanK,McDonaldC,BetzR:ImpactofmedicalcomplicationsonlifesatisfactioninadultswithpediatriconsetSCI.AmericanParaplegiaSociety,Kissimmee,FL,Aug.27-29,2007.VogelLC,AndersonC,ChlanK,BetzR,McDonaldC.UpperextremitypainandwheelchairuseinadultswithpediatriconsetSCI.AmericanParaplegiaSociety,Kissimmee,FL,Aug.27-29,2007.

RandalR.Betz,MD 80AsgharJ,SamdaniAF,PahysJ,FayssouxR,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsStudyGroup:CanMRIaxialrotationmeasurementsinAIScorrelatewithCT?InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.BetzRR,EmansJ,SmithJ,MulcaheyMJ,DuffyT,SongK,CampbellR:Isthereanybenefittochestwallandspinedeformitycorrectionwithatitaniumribdeviceafterage10?InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,ShahS,MarksM,BastromT,PorterS,HarmsStudyGroup:SagittalcontourcorrelatedwithhookversusscrewposteriorconstructsforLenke1curves.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.FlynnJM,BetzRR,O’BrienMJ,PorterS,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Anewradiographicclassificationofcomplicationsfromthesurgicalmanagementofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.LonnerB,ClementsD,SponsellerP,BetzR,NewtonP:Doubleandtriplecurvaturesinidiopathicscoliosis:incidenceandsurgicaloutcomes.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.LoweTG,ChienJ-T,BetzR,LenkeL,NewtonP,ClementsD,LineBG:Aretrospectiveradiographicandclinicalcomparisonofadolescentidiopathicdoublethoracic(LenkeII)curvestreatedbyselectiveanteriorinstrumentationandfusionofthemainthoraciccurveversusposteriorinstrumentationandfusionofbothcurves.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.O’BrienM,NewtonP,BetzR,ShufflebargerH,LonnerB,LetkoL,HarmsJ,CrawfordA,ShahS,SponsellerP,MarksM,MacagnoA:Resultsofthreeclassesofsurgicaltreatmentforcongenitalscoliosisduetohemivertebrae:amulticenterretrospectivereview.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.PorterST,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:EffectofselectivefusionontrunkflexibilityforLenke5adolescentidiopathicscoliosis.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.RitzmanT,UpasaniV,BastromT,PawelekJ,BetzR,LonnerB,NewtonP:Comparisonofcompensatorycurvespontaneousderotationafterselectivelumbarorthoracicfusions.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.

RandalR.Betz,MD 81SturmPF,FlynnJM,BetzRR,SmithJT,EmansJB,GolloglyS,CampbellRM,SmartMP:VEPTRinpatientswithapreviousspinalfusion.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.SucatoDJ,NewtonPO,LonnerBS,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,CrawfordAH,LenkeLG,MilbrandtTA,TalwalkerVR,McClungA:Definingtheincidenceofcomplicationsandriskfactorsassociatedwiththeuseofsinglelungventilationforthoracoscopicsurgeryinpediatricspinaldeformity.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.SucatoDJ,BetzRR,ClementsDH,NewtonPO,CrawfordAH,LenkeLG,LoweTG,HarmsStudyGroup:LargethoracicAIScurvesgreaterthan70°:dotheyneedananteriorrelease?InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(ePoster),ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.11-14,2007.ChenY,AndersonCJ,VogelLC,ChlanKM,BetzRR,McDonaldCM:Independentlivinginadultswithpediatric-onsetspinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),TampaBay,FL,May30-Jun.2,2007.ChafetzRS,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,VogelL,SchottlerJ:PatientknowledgeandunderstandingofseverityofinjuryasdefinedbytheASIAexam.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),TampaBay,FL,May30-Jun.2,2007.DuffSV,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,KeatingC:Refinementofgraspcontrolfollowingspinalcordinjuryinchildren.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),TampaBay,FL,May30-Jun.2,2007.DuffSV,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,SullivanM:Retentionofcontrolstrategiesforliftsoffamiliarobjectsinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),TampaBay,FL,May30-Jun.2,2007.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,CampbellRS,SmithJT,FlynnJ,RamirezN:Mortalityinchildrenwithhypoplasticchestwalldeformityfollowingreconstructivesurgery.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting(ePoster),Hollywood,FL,May24-26,2007;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Monterey,California,Sep.13-16,2006;13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(podium),Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.HutchinsonD,KochanP,KreyCH,PorthS,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,WallackAM:Initialexperienceinassessingthephrenicnerveinhighlevelspinalcordinjury(SCI).HowardH.SteelConference:InjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FLNov.29–Dec.2,2006.

RandalR.Betz,MD 82FlynnJM,Ramirez-LluchN,CampbellR,SmithJT,BetzR:Useoftheverticalexpandableprostheticribformanagementofspinaldeformityinnon-ambulatoryspinabifidapatients.AmericanAcademyofPediatrics,Atlanta,GA,Oct.7,2006.JohnstonTE,LauerRT,SmithBT,BetzRR:Cardiovasculareffectsofcyclingand/orelectricalstimulationinpediatricspinalcordinjury.AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine,Boston,Sep.13-16,2006.BagleyA,MendozaM,HunterL,WilliamsonM,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,VogelL,McDonaldC:Thevalidityofthoracic-lumbar-sacralorthosiscompliancemonitorsinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine,Boston,Sep.13-16,2006.ChafetzRS,CalhounC,MulcaheyMJ,HutchinsonD,BetzRR:AclinicallydrivenactivitybasedrehabilitationprogramforchildrenandadolescentswithSCI.AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine,Boston,Sep.13-16,2006.FlynnJM,GauglerR,EmansJB,SmithJT,BetzRR,SkaggsDL,,SongKM,MorelandMS,CampbellRM:VEPTRtotreatnon-syndromiccongenitalscoliosis:amulticenter,mid-termfollow-upstudy.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Monterey,California,Sep.13-16,2006[podium].SmithJT,SmartMP,EmansJB,BetzRR,SkaggsDL,SongK,MorelandMS,CampbellRMJr:ResultsofsurgicalexperienceusingtheVEPTRdeviceforthetreatmentofthoracicinsufficiencysyndrome:amulticenterstudy.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Monterey,California,Sep.13-16,2006[poster];13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006[poster].VitaleMG,RoyeDPJr,MatsumotoH,BetzRR,EmansJB,SkaggsDL,SmithJT,SongK,CampbellRMJr:Healthrelatedqualityoflifeinchildrenwiththoracicinsufficiencysyndrome:areportfromtheChestWallandSpineDeformityCoreStudyGroup.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Monterey,California,Sep.13-16,2006[podium];13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006[poster].GuilleJT,D’AndreaLP,BetzR,SmithJ,CampbellC:CoronalCobbcorrectionwiththeVEPTRdeviceinpatientswithscoliosisandchestwallabnormalities.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Monterey,California,Sep.13-16,2006(poster);13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006(podium).ClementsD,PorterS,BetzR,NewtonP,MarksM:SRSquestionnaireoutcomescomparisonofposteriorpediclescrewinstrumentationversusthoracoscopicanteriorinstrumentationforselectivefusionofLenkeIadolescentidiopathiccurves.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannual

RandalR.Betz,MD 83meeting,Monterey,California,Sep.13-16,2006;13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.SmithJT,SmartM,EmansJ,BetzRR,SkaggsDS,SongK,MorelandM,MulcaheyMJ:SummarydatafortheinitialmulticenterVEPTRinvestigationaldevicestudyforthetreatmentofthoracicinsufficiencysyndrome(TIS).13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006(podium).NewtonPO,PerryA,BastromT,LenkeLG,BetzRR,ClementsD,D’AndreaL,HarmsStudyGroup:Factorsthatinfluencetwo-yearpulmonaryfunctiontestingaftersurgicaltreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Astudyof269patients.13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.ClementsDH,MarksM,NewtonPO,BetzRR,LenkeLG,O’BrienM,LoweTG,HarmsStudyGroup:AnalysisofadherencetoLenkeclassificationtreatmentalgorithmrecommendations.13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.BetzRR,GaughanJ,ShufflebargerHS,BervenS,Bourlion,M:Developmentofamulticenter,randomizedclinicaltrialforevaluationofthePediGuarddeviceforpediclescrewinsertion.13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.FlynnJM,GauglerRL,EmansJB,SmithJT,BetzRR,SkaggsDL,SongKM,MorelandMS,CampbellRM:VEPTRtotreatnon-syndromiccongenitalscoliosis:amulticenterstudy.13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.MehtaS,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,McDonaldC,VogelLC,AndersonCA,D’AndreaLP,AntonacciMD:Theeffectofbracingonparalyticscoliosissecondarytospinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(SynthesAwardforResidentResearchinSpinalColumnandSpinalCordinjury),Boston,MA,Jun.24-28,2006;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(ErnestBorsAwardforScientificDevelopment),LasVegas,NV,Sep.5-8,2005;EasternOrthopaedicAssociationannualmeeting,RioGrande,PuertoRico,Oct.13-16,2004;39thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.6-9,2004;11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004;theHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.LonnerBS,NewtonPO,BetzRR,ScharfC,O’BrienM,SponsellerP,LenkeLG,CrawfordAH,LoweTG,LetkoL,HarmsJ,ShufflebargerHL:OperativemanagementofScheuermann’skyphosisin78patients.Radiographicoutcomes,complications,andtechnique.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Chicago,Mar.22-26,2006;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,FL,Oct.27-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.

RandalR.Betz,MD 84CrawfordA,BabekirN,LoweTG,BetzR,LenkeL,HaherT,MerolaA,NewtonP,ClementsD,SucatoDJ,LetkoL:Correctionofleftthoraciccurves:acomparisonofanteriorversusposteriorinstrumentation.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Chicago,IL,Mar.22-26,2006;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.CrawfordA,BabekirN,LoweGT,BetzR,LenkeL,HaherT,MerolaA,NewtonP,ClementsD,SucatoDJ,LetkoL:Comparisonbetweenleftandrightthoraciccurvesinidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,Florida,Oct.28-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.KishanS,NewtonPO,BetzRR,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ClementsDH,D’AndreaLP,SucatoDJ:Thoracoscopicanteriorinstrumentationaffectspulmonaryfunctionlessthanopenthoracotomyattwoyearspost-op.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,Florida,Oct.28-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.LoweTG,ChienJT,BetzRR,LenkeLG,NewtonPO,ClementsDH,CrawfordAH,LetkoL:Thesurgicaltreatmentofdoublethoraciccurvesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:factorsinvolvedinthedecisiontoperformaselectivefusionofthemainthoraciccurveversusaposteriorfusion.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,FL,Oct.27-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.McCarthyKP,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,FrischRF,ChafetzRS,MulcaheyMJ:Vertebralwedgeosteotomiesforthefusionlesstreatmentofparalyticscoliosis:two-yearfollow-up.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,Florida,Oct.28-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.MerolaAA,NewtonPO,O’BrienMF,HaherTR,LoweTG,LenkeLG,Clements,D,BetzR,CrawfordA,SponsellerPD,SucatoDJ,LonnerB,CarusoSA,KubeckJP,ShantiN,MarksM:Lumbarsagittalplanealignmentwithrespecttoinstrumentationtypeandsurgicaltechnique.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,FL,Oct.27-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.NewtonP,GaynorT,MarksM,GolloglyS,HarmsStudyGroup:Shortfusionwithresidualdeformityvs.longfusionwithbettercorrection—whichisbetter?ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,Florida,Oct.28-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.NewtonP,MarksM,BetzR,LenkeL,LoweT,ClementsD,HaherT,MerolaA,D’AndreaL,CrawfordA,HarmsJ:Ten-yeartrendsinthesurgicaltreatmentofprimaryrightthoracic

RandalR.Betz,MD 85adolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Miami,FL,Oct.27-30,2005;12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.SucatoDJ,NewtonPO,BetzRR,PicettiGG,LenkeLG,HreskoMT,HuSS,BraunJT,RoyeDP,VitaleMG:DefiningthelearningcurveforperformingathoracoscopicanteriorspinalfusionandinstrumentationforAIS:amulti-centerstudy.Podiumpresentationatthe20thAnnualmeetingoftheNorthAmericanSpineSociety,Philadelphia,PA,Sept.27–Oct.1,2005.AndersonCJ,Vogel,LC,BetzRR,McDonaldC:Impactofenvironmentalfactorsonoutcomesofadultswithpediatric-onsetSCI.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Orlando,FL,Sept.14-17,2005.JohnstonTE,SmithBT,LauerR,BetzRR:PhysiologicresponsestoarmergometryandlegFESergometryinpediatricspinalcordinjury.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Orlando,FL,Sep.14-17,2005;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,NV,Sep.5-8,2005;10thInternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSocietyannualmeeting,Montreal,Quebec,Jul.5-9,2005.CalhounCL,ChafetzR,JohnstonT,LauerR,MulcaheyMJ,HutchinsonD,SmithB,BetzR.Clinicalandresearchactivitybasedrehabilitationforchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine,Orlando,FL,Sep.14-17,2005.MulcaheyMJ(presentedbyR.Betz):PreliminaryreliabilityofASIAmotorandsensoryexaminchildren.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,NV,Sep.5-8,2005.BetzRR,O’BrienM,PorterS,NewtonP,ClementsD,LenkeL,LoweT,HarmsJ,D’AndreaL,HarmsStudyGroup:Openanteriorspinalfusionforthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS):aprospectivefive-yearfollow-up.12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.ClementsDH,MarksM,PorterST,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,NewtonPO,HarmsStudyGroup:Trunkshapecorrectionandpatientsatisfactioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.MarksM,NewtonP,BetzR,ClementsD,LoweT,D’AndreaL:Postoperativetrunkmotioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:doestheregionoffusionaffectmotion?12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.O’BrienM,NewtonP,LonnerB,BetzR,LoweT,LenkeL,CrawfordA,SponsellerP,MarksM,HarmsStudyGroup:EvaluationofpulmonaryfunctioninpatientswithScheuermann’s

RandalR.Betz,MD 86kyphosis.12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.SucatoDJ,NewtonPO,BetzRR,LenkeLG,CrawfordA,ClementsD,LoweT,D’AndreaL,LetkoL,MarksM:Anteriorreleasepriortoaposteriorspinalfusionandinstrumentation:isthethoracoscopicapproachaseffectiveasanopenthoracotomy?12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005.JohnstonTE,SmithBT,StackhouseC,BetzRR:Reciprocalversusswing-throughgaitusingimplantedfunctionalelectricalstimulationinmotorcompleteSCI.Acasereport.10thInternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSocietyannualmeeting,Montreal,Quebec,Jul.5-9,2005.MulcaheyMJ,GaughanJR,BetzRR:Reliabilityoftheinternationalstandardsforneurologicalclassificationofspinalcordinjuryinchildrenandyouth.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Dallas,TX,May12-14,2005.SmithBT,JohnstonT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:ImplantedFESforuprightmobilityinpediatricspinalcordinjury:afollow-upreport.2ndInternationalIEEEEMBSSpecialTopicConferenceonNeuralEngineering,Washington,DC,Mar.16-19,2005.CheungE,GuilleJ,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,D’AndreaLP,CerroneJ,CampbellR,JohnstonCE,LubickyJP,SegalL:Thenaturalhistoryandresultsofsurgicaltreatmentofpatientswithfusedribsandcongenitalscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Washington,DC,Feb.24,2005;39thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.6-9,2004;11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004.NewtonPO,FaroF,GolloglyS,BetzR,ClementsD,LenkeL,LoweT,CrawfordA,HaherT,MerolaA:Pulmonaryfunctioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Washington,DC,Feb.25,2005;39thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.6-9,2004.DuffSV,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Temporalandforcecoordinationduringgraspinginchildrenwithspinalcordinjury[poster].TheSocietyforNeuroscience,SanDiego,CA,Oct.24,2004.RuggieriMR,BarbeM,BravermanAS,D’AndreaL,BetzRR:Orthotopicandheterotopicreinnervationofthecanineurinarybladderdemonstratedbyfunctionalelectricalstimulationandnervetracinghistochemistry(poster).ContemporaryTopicsinPediatricSpinalCordInjury,ShrinersHospitals,Philadelphia,Oct.11-12,2004;IIInternationalCongressonNeuroregeneration,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Sep.20-24,2004.

RandalR.Betz,MD 87ClementsDH,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,NewtonPO,MulcaheyMJ,MarksM,PorterS:Ribresectionandribdeformitycorrection:evaluationbyscoliometer.39thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.6-9,2004.SongK,ReddingG,CampbellRM,MorelandM,SkaggsD,EmansJ,BetzR,SmithJT:Changesinrespiratoryfailureofchildrenwiththoracicinsufficiencysyndrome.39thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.6-9,2004;11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004.JacobP,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,PorthS,VogelLC:Diagnosticdilemma:casereportoffibrocartilaginousemboliinanadolescentfemale(poster).39thScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.6-9,2004;TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.ClementsDH,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,NewtonPO,MulcaheyMJ,MarksM,PorterS:Ribresectionandribdeformitycorrection:evaluationbyscoliometer(eposter).11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004.SongK,ReddingG,CampbellRM,MorelandM,SkaggsD,EmansJ,BetzR,SmithJT:ExpansionthoracoplastyforTISledtodiscontinuationofventilatorsupportin1/35childrenandimprovementofhypercapneain14/21childrenwiththeseabnormalitiesbeforeexpansion.ChildrenwithhypoplasticthoraxandCO2retentioncanbenefitfromexpansionthoracoplasty.11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004.FlynnJM,SkaggsDL,BetzR,SmithJT,SongK,EmansJ,MorelandM,SnyderB,MillmanJ,CampbellR:VEPTRforearlyonsetscoliosis:anewparadigmforanunsolvedproblem.11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,D’AndreaLP,MulcaheyMJ,PorterS:Sagittalcontourinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(eposter).11thInternationalMeetingforAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004.SkvirskiI,BetzR,KochS,MaddoxG,ChandlerD,DrumE,D’AndreaL,SzeremetaW:Intraoperativeneurophysiologicmonitoringperformedduringprostheticsurgicalproceduresforcongenitalspinalandchestwallmalformations.IXSpinalCordMonitoringMeeting,Rome,Italy,May3-6,2004.NewtonPO,FaroF,BetzRR,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH,LenkeLG,LoweTG,MerolaAA,HaherTR:Selectivevs.nonselectivefusionofLenkeIcurvesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS).AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Mar.2004.

RandalR.Betz,MD 88VogelL,BetzR,DeVivoM,McDonaldC:MedicalcomplicationsintheyoungchildwithSCI.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.ChafetzR,McDonaldC,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,AndersonC,VogelL,MartinS,FlannaganA:TheimpactofprophylacticTLSObracingonfunctionalactivitiesandADLsinthepediatricSCIpopulation.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.McCarthyJ,ChafetzR,BetzR:Theincidenceanddegreeofhipsubluxation/dislocationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.KozinS,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ,LutzC:Comparisonbetweenbicepstotricepsanddeltoidtotricepsforelbowextensionintetraplegia.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,KozinS,SmithB,LutzC,HutchinsonD:MinimalinvasiveimplantationofFreehandduringinitialrehabilitation.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.JohnstonT,BendaB,SmithB,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ,BarriskillA,DavisR:InitialexperienceswiththePraxismulti-functionalfunctionalelectricalstimulationsystem.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.AndersonC,BetzR,VogelL,WillisKM:Overviewofadultoutcomesinpediatric-onsetspinalcordinjuries:implicationsfortransitiontoadulthood.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.VogelLC,BetzR,AndersonC:Medicalcomplicationsinadultswithpediatric-onsetspinalcordinjuriesandtheirimpactonlong-termoutcomes.TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.HutchinsonD,MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,KozinSH,SmithB:HeterotrophicnervetransferforadolescentswithtetraplegiaresultinginLMNimpairment(poster).TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.BarbeMF,RuggieriMR,BravermanAS,D’AndreaL,KozinS,PontariMA,BetzR:Reinnervationofthecanineurinarybladderdemonstratedbyfunctionalelectricalstimulationandnervetracinghistochemistry(poster).TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.

RandalR.Betz,MD 89ChafetzRS,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Therelationshipbetweenupperextremityreconstructionandambulationinachildwithtetraplegia(poster).TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.ChafetzR,MulcaheyMJ,McDonaldC,BetzR,AndersonC,VogelL,GaughanJ,O’DellMA,FlanaganA:ApilotstudyevaluatingthedifferencebetweenlevelofindependenceandtypicalperformanceathomeofADLsinthepediatricspinalcordinjurypopulation(poster).TheHowardH.SteelConferenceonInjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,FL,Dec.2003.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH:Acuteevaluationandmanagementofspinalcordinjury.TheHowardH.SteelConference:InjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,Dec.2003.GuilleJT,BetzRR,BalsaraRK,MulcaheyMJ,D’AndreaLP,ClementsDH:Thefeasibility,safety,andutilityofvertebralwedgeosteotomiesforthefusionlesstreatmentofparalyticscoliosis.TheHowardH.SteelConference:InjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,Dec.2003;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,QuebecCity,Sep.2003;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,LebbyE,D’AndreaLP,AntonacciD:Sagittalprofileofpatientswithspinalcordinjury:aradiographicanalysisandimplicationsontreatment.TheHowardH.SteelConference:InjuriesandDysfunctionoftheSpinalCordinChildren,Orlando,Dec.2003;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,QuebecCity,Sep.2003;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,NV,Sep.2002.McCarthyJJ,JohnstonTE,FinsonFL,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Functionalelectricalstimulation(FES)asanalternativeoradjuncttotraditionalorthopaedicstrategiesinchildrenwithCP.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Sacramento,CA,Nov.2003.BetzRR,KimJ,D’AndreaLP,MulcaheyMJ,BalsaraRK,ClementsDH:Aninnovativetechniqueofvertebralbodystaplingforthetreatmentofpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Sacramento,CA,Nov.2003;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,QuebecCity,Sep.2003;InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003.RuggieriM,Barbe,Braverman,D’AndreaL,KozinS,PontariM,BetzRR:Functionalurinarybladderreinnervationinacaninemodel.InternationalContinenceSociety,Florence,Italy,Oct.2003.

RandalR.Betz,MD 90NewtonPO,BetzRR,ClementsDH,LenkeLG,CrawfordAA,LoweTG,HaherTR,MerolaAA,WengerDR:Anteriorthoracoscopicinstrumentation:amatchedcomparisontoopenanteriorinstrumentationandposterioropeninstrumentation.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,SanDiego,Oct.2003.O’BrienMF,KukloTR,RichardsBS,LenkeLG,PollyDW,SchreiberD,PintericR,SchroederT,BlankeKM,TheSpinalDeformityStudyGroup:AISSection:Amulticenterclinicalandradiographicanalysisofanteriorandposteriorsurgicaltechniquesfortreatmentofthoracolumbar/lumbarAIS:thecurrentstateoftheart.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,QuebecCity,Sep.2003.D’AndreaLP,BetzRR,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,HarmsJ,HaherTR,LoweTG,MerolaAA,CrawfordAH,SucatoDJ:Effectsofcontinuedposteriorspinalgrowthonsagittalcontourafteranteriorspinalfusionwithinstrumentationofdifferentsizesforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,QuebecCity,Sep.2003.LauerR,SmithB,BetzRR,McCarthyJJ:Comparisonofelectromyographic(EMG)meanfrequencyduringgaitbetweenchildrenwithandwithoutcerebralpalsy.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Montreal,Quebec,Sep.2003.McCarthyJM,JohnstonTE,FinsonFL,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Functionalelectricalstimulation(FES)asanalternativeoradjuncttotraditionalorthopaedicstrategiesinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Montreal,Quebec,Sep.2003.FaroF,NewtonP,MarksM,WengerD,BetzR,ClementsD,D’AndreaL,LenkeL,LoweT,MerolaA,HaherT:Factorsinvolvedinthedecisiontoperformaselectivevs.non-selectivefusionofLenkeIBandIC(KingII)curvesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003.TisJ,OswaldT,NewtonP,WengerD,LenkeL,BetzR,MarksM:Pelvicinfluenceonlumbarlordosisinthoracolumbaradolescentidiopathicscoliosis.InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003.BetzRR,PetrizzoAM,KernerPJ,FalatynSP,ClementsDHIII,HussGK:Allograftversusnograftwithaposteriormultisegmentedhooksystemforthetreatmentofidiopathicscoliosis.10th

InternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,NewYorkCity,Oct.1997;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997.JohnstonTE,SmithBT,BetzRR,BendaBJ,MulcaheyMJ,DavisR,BarriskillA:Initialexperienceswithbladder/bowelmanagementusingthePraxismulti-functionalimplantedFESsystem.

RandalR.Betz,MD 91InternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSocietyannualconference,Queensland,Australia,Jul.2003.LauerR,SmithB,BetzR,McCarthyJJ:Anadaptiveneuro-fuzzycontrolalgorithmforelectricallystimulatedgaitinthechildwithcerebralpalsy.InternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSocietyannualconference,Queensland,Australia,Jul.2003.BetzRR,ClementsDH,LenkeLG,LoweTG,NewtonPO,MerolaAA,HaherTR,WengerDR,HarmsJ:Correctionofthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithanteriorinstrumentation:howdoespreoperativesagittalprofileaffecttheindications?AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Feb.2003.BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,NewtonPO,HarmsJ,WengerDR,LoweTG,HaherT,MerolaAA:Limitationsofanteriorinstrumentationforcorrectionofthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosisintheimmature(Risser0)patient.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Feb.2003;PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting(poster),SaltLakeCity,May2002.SmithBT,BetzRR,JohnstonT,BendaB,MulcaheyMJ,DavisR,BarriskillA:InitialexperienceswiththePraxismulti-functionalimplantableFESsystemforindividualswithspinalcordinjury.1stFESnetConference,Glasgow,UK,Sep.2002.HutchinsonD,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,KozinSH,SmithB:HeterotrophicnervetransferforadolescentswithtetraplegiaresultinginLMNimpairment.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.2002.JohnstonTE,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:StabilityofanimplantedFESsystemforuprightmobility.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.2002.ClementsDH,BetzRR,NewtonPO,LenkeLG,LoweTG,MerolaAA,HaherTR,MarksM:Incidenceofvascularcomplicationsassociatedwithanteriorthoracicinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Seattle,WA,Sep.2002.BetzRR,MacDonaldJH,LenkeLG,LoweTG,NewtonPO,ClementsDH,WengerDR,HaherT,MerolaA,HarmsJ,ShufflebargerHL:Perioperativecomplicationsofspinalfusionforthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Seattle,WA,Sep.2002;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Dallas,TX,Feb.2002.EuleJM,LoweTG,LenkeLG,BetzRR,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,NewtonPO,BarmadaA,HaherTR,MerolaAA:SelectiveanteriororposteriorthoracicfusionsinLenke1adolescentidiopathic

RandalR.Betz,MD 92scoliosislumbarcurvesgreaterthan40degrees.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Seattle,WA,Sep.2002.BetzRR,SmithBT,BendaBJ,JohnstonTE,MulcaheyMJ,MiddletonJ,DavisG,DavisR,CousinsR,BarriskillA:ClinicaltrialofthePraxismulti-functionalimplantableFESsystemforparaplegia.InternationalFunctionalElectricalStimulationSociety(IFESS)7thannualconference,Ljubljana,Slovenia,Jun.2002.ClementsDH,BetzRR,BalsaraRK,PorterS:Video-assistedmini-openapproachforinsertionofanteriorthoracicinstrumentationinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.9thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(e-poster),Montreux,Switzerland,May2002.ClementsDH,BetzRR:ComparisonofefficacyoftheINS-1™pediclescrewtestcomparedtoconventionalpediclescrewstimulationinlumbarspinalinstrumentation.Apreliminaryreport.9thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(e-poster),Montreux,Switzerland,May2002.BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,NewtonPO:Thoracoscopicversusopenthoracotomycorrectionbyanteriorinstrumentationforthetreatmentofthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting(poster),SaltLakeCity,May2002;7thStrykerSpineInvitationalSymposium,Sardinia,Sep.2001;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,HutchinsonD,SmithBT:Scapularstabilizationforpatientswithtetraplegiasecondarytospinalcordinjury:preliminaryexperience.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Houston,TX,Nov.2001;AmericanParaplegiaSociety,LasVegas,NV,Sep.2001;7thInternationalConferenceonTetraplegia,Bologna,Italy,Jun.2001.McCarthyJJ,PalmaD,BetzRR:Pembertonosteotomy:useofallograftvs.autograft.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Houston,TX,Nov.2001.WilsonPL,NewtonPO,WengerDR,HaherTR,MerolaAA,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Amulti-centerstudyanalyzingtherelationshipofstandardizedradiographicscoringsystemofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS)andtheScoliosisResearchSociety(SRS)outcomesinstrument.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cleveland,Ohio,Sep.2001.MerolaAA,BrkaricM,HaherTR,KohaniO,BetzRR,ClementsDH,HussGK,LenkeLG,LoweTG,NewtonPO,WengerDR,MarksMC:DooutcomeparameterscorrelatewithsurgicalcomplicationsutilizingtheSRSquestionnaireinthetreatmentofAIS?ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,ClevelandOhio,Sep.2001;8thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques[ePoster],ParadiseIsland,Bahamas,Jul.2001.

RandalR.Betz,MD 93SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:AnimplantableupperextremityneuroprosthesisinagrowingchildwithaC5spinalcordinjury.7thInternationalConferenceonTetraplegia,Bologna,Italy,Jun.2001.MerendaL,BetzRR:Casereport:TheeffectofurinarytractinfectiononcontinenceinpatientswiththeVocaresystem(poster).InternationalFESSociety,Cleveland,Ohio,Jun.2001.BetzRR,JohnstonTE,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,McCarthyJJ:Percutaneousimplantablefunctionalelectricalstimulationforuprightmobilityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury:descriptionofsurgicaltechnique(poster).InternationalFESSociety,Cleveland,Ohio,Jun.2001.JohnstonTE,BetzRR,SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ:Animplantablefunctionalelectricalstimulationsystemforuprightmobilityinchildrenandadolescentswithspinalcordinjury(poster).InternationalFESSociety,Cleveland,Ohio,Jun.2001.SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:ImplantableFESsystemforupperorlowerlimbfunctioninthegrowingchildwithaspinalcordinjury.InternationalFESSociety,Cleveland,Ohio,Jun.2001.CoiroD,SmithBT,BetzRR:Gaiteventdetectionusingintramuscularelectromyographytotriggerfunctionalelectricalstimulationinthechildwithcerebralpalsy.InternationalFESSociety,Cleveland,Ohio,Jun.2001.HardingSP,WeissAA,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Splitflexorpollicislongustendontransfer:acomparisonwitharthrodesisforstabilizationofthethumbIPjointinadolescentswithtetraplegia.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,LongBeach,CA,May2001;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1998;SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia)(poster),Cleveland,May1998.FinsonR,McCarthyJ,SmithB,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ:Effectsofintramuscularelectricalstimulationonjointexcursionsduringgaitinchildrenwithcerebralpalsyrequiringsurgicallengthenings(poster).PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Cancun,May2001;AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Toronto,Sep.2000.BetzRR,JohnstonT,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT:Implantablefunctionalelectricalstimulationforuprightmobilityinchildren:preliminaryexperience.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Cancun,May2001;ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Montreal,Sep.2000.BetzRR,LenkeLG,LoweTG,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,NewtonPO,HaherT,MerolaA,WengerD:Proximalscrewpull-outduringanteriorinstrumentationforthoracicscoliosis:preventive

RandalR.Betz,MD 94techniques.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Cancun,May2001;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.BetzRR,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ClementsDH,MerolaA,HaherT,NewtonPO,WengerDR,HussGK,BlankeK:Comparisonofanteriorversusposteriorinstrumentationforcorrectionofthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:analysisbyanobjectiveradiographicscoringsystem.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Mar.2001.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Vancouver,May2000;ScoliosisResearchSociety,SanDiego,Sep.1999.LaRoccaS,BetzRR:Aquantitativemeasureoflatissimusdorsiandserratusanteriorstrengthafterastandardposterolateralthoracotomy.Spine+Science+Management,NewOrleans,LA,Nov.2000.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Thesatisfactionwithtotallyimplantedfunctionalelectricalstimulationonpatient-directedoutcomes.5thScientificCongressoftheParalympicGames,Sydney,Australia,Oct.2000.MerolaA,BrkaricM,HaherT,KohaniO,LoweT,LenkeL,BetzR,HussG,WengerD,NewtonP,ClementsD:Amulti-centerprospectivestudyof737questionnairesutilizingtheScoliosisResearchSociety(SRS)instrumentforthesurgicaltreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.NominatedfortheRussellHibbsAward,ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.KukloT,LenkeLG,WonDS,GrahamEJ,SweetFA,BetzRR,BlankeKM:Spontaneousproximalthoraciccurvecorrectionfollowingselectivefusionofthemainthoraciccurveinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.ClementsDH,BetzRR,LoweTG,LenkeLG,NewtonPO:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithexcessivethoracickyphosis:comparisonofanteriorvs.posteriorinstrumentationformaintainingcorrection.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.WoodJ,LoweT,BetzR,ClementsD,LenkeL,NewtonP,MerolaA,HaherT,WengerD,HarmsJ:Largemagnitudeadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:anteriorvs.posteriorsurgicalstabilization.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.LenkeL,BetzR,ClementsD,NewtonP,MerolaA,LoweT,WengerD,CrawfordA:Interobserverandintraobserverreliabilityofchoosingthestablevertebra:comparingthetraditionalversusanewmethod.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Cairns,Australia,Oct.2000.BetzRR:Scoliosisclassification…recentdevelopments.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Montreal,Sep.2000

RandalR.Betz,MD 95McCarthyJJ,WeibelB,BetzRR:Resultsofpelvicosteotomiesforhipsubluxationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Toronto,Sep.2000.VogelLC,AndersonCJ,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:What’snewinthebasiccareofthechildwithaspinalcordinjury?AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Toronto,Sep.2000.AndersonCJ,LubickyJP,BetzRR,VogelLC:Adultemploymentofindividualswhosustainedpediatric-onsetspinalcordinjuries.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.2000;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Chicago,Apr.2000.BetzRR:Acuteevaluationandmanagement,includingSCIWORA.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.2000.BetzRR:Whatconstitutesgoodorthopaediccareforthechildwithspinalcordinjury?AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.2000.VogelLC,LubickyJP,BetzRR,AndersonCJ:Medicalcomplicationsinadultswithpediatric-onsetSCI:implicationsonqualityoflife.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.2000.MoralesV,MerendaL,BetzR,MulcaheyMJ:ApplicationoftheVocaresysteminayoungsterwithtraumaticspinalcordinjury.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.2000.GrahamEJ,LenkeLG,LoweTG,BetzRR,BridwellKH,KongY:Prospectivepulmonaryfunctionevaluationfollowingopenthoracotomyforanteriorthoracicspinalfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationannualmeeting[poster],HotSprings,VA,Jun.2000;ScoliosisResearchSociety,SanDiego,Sep.1999.SmithBT,CoiroD,FinsonR,McGeeB,BetzRR:Intramuscularelectromyographyforgaiteventdetectiontotriggerfunctionalelectricalstimulationinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy.WorldCongressonMedicalPhysicsandBiomedicalEngineering,Chicago,IL(CD-ROM),Jul.2000.CoiroD,SmithBT,FinsonR,McGeeB,BetzRR:Gaiteventdetectionfortheapplicationoffunctionalelectricalstimulationtoimproveambulationforchildrenwithcerebralpalsyorincompletespinalcordinjury.WorldCongressonMedicalPhysicsandBiomedicalEngineering,Chicago,IL(CD-ROM),Jul.2000.

RandalR.Betz,MD 96McCarthyJ,BetzR,MarkA,DavidsonR:ThetreatmentofangulardeformitiesofthetibiawithgradualcorrectionusingaT-typefixatorversusacutecorrectionwithamonolateralfixator.PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,Vancouver,May2000.BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,LoweTG,NewtonPO:Anteriorinstrumentationforthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:openandminimallyinvasivetechniques(posterexhibit).AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Orlando,Mar.2000.FestaCJ,SodlJ,FengAK,LeeC,GaughanJ,ClementsDH,BigosD,BetzRR:Preoperativepulmonaryfunction:itscorrelationwiththedurationofpostoperativemechanicalventilationinspinalfusionpatients.SocietyofCriticalCareMedicine,Orlando,Feb.2000.FestaCJ,AbramowitzMC,SodlJ,FengAK,BigosD,GaughanJP,AlburgerPD,ClementsDH,BetzRR:Spinalcordcompromiseduringspinalfusionsurgery:acasecontrolanalysisofvariables.SocietyofCriticalCareMedicine,Orlando,Feb.2000.McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:Thetreatmentofhipfracturesinchildrenwithexistingspinalcordinjuries.H.H.SteelConferenceonSpinalCordInjury:ContemporaryPrinciplesandNewDirections,RanchoMirage,California,Dec.1999.McCarthyJJ,WeibelB,BetzRR:Resultsofpelvicosteotomiesforhipsubluxationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.H.H.SteelConferenceonSpinalCordInjury:ContemporaryPrinciplesandNewDirections,RanchoMirage,California,Dec.1999.PontariMA,WeibelB,MoralesV,DeanMD,GaughanJ,BetzR:Improvedqualityoflifeaftercontinenturinarydiversioninpediatricpatientswithquadriplegiaafterspinalcordinjury.H.H.SteelConferenceonSpinalCordInjury:ContemporaryPrinciplesandNewDirections,RanchoMirage,California,Dec.1999.KozinSH,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Anintraoperativemethodtoevaluateelbowflexionandsupinationstrengthduringbiceps-to-tricepstransferfortetraplegia(poster).H.H.SteelConferenceonSpinalCordInjury:ContemporaryPrinciplesandNewDirections,RanchoMirage,California,Dec.1999.BetzRR:FES:Statusofhumantrialsinpediatrics.H.H.SteelConferenceonSpinalCordInjury:ContemporaryPrinciplesandNewDirections,RanchoMirage,California,Dec.1999.SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:ImplantationofanupperextremityneuroprosthesisingrowingchildrenwithaC5levelspinalinjury.H.H.SteelConferenceonSpinalCordInjury:ContemporaryPrinciplesandNewDirections,RanchoMirage,California,Dec.1999.

RandalR.Betz,MD 97BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,LoweTG:Thoracoscopicapproachversusopenthoracotomyforinsertionofanteriorinstrumentationforthetreatmentofthoracicadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Tampa,FL,Nov.1999.LewinJD,BetzRR,ClementsDH,HussGK:Comparisonofsegmentalhook-sublaminarwirehybridconstructswithtraditionalsegmentalhook-rodconstructsforcorrectionofscoliosis.NorthAmericanSpineSociety,Chicago,Oct.1999.LenkeLG,BetzR,LoweT,MerolaA,HaherT,ClementsD,BlankeK,HussG:Curveprevalenceofanewsurgicalclassificationofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.NorthAmericanSpineSociety,Chicago,Oct.1999.BetzRR:Thefutureforthepatientwithaspinalcordinjury.SCIAdvances,ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Philadelphia,Oct.1999BridwellKH,ShufflebargerHL,LenkeLG,LoweTG,BetzRR,BassettGS,IffrigTM,BaldusC,BlankeK,WhortonJ:Parent/patientpreferenceinidiopathicadolescentscoliosis:aprospectivepreoperativeanalysis.NorthAmericanSpineSociety,Chicago,Oct.1999;ScoliosisResearchSociety,SanDiego,Sep.1999.LeeCH,FengA,FestaC,BetzR,BigosD.CorrelationbetweendurationofpostoperativeIVanalgesiaandPICUstayafterspinalfusionsurgery.PediatricCriticalCare,Portland,OR,Sep.1999LenkeLG,BetzRR,HaherT,MerolaA,LappM,HarmsJ,ShufflebargerHL,BlankeK:Multi-surgeonassessmentofanewclassificationofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS):canagreementonclassificationexist?ScoliosisResearchSociety,SanDiego,Sep.1999.JohnstonTE,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:Percutaneouselectricalstimulationstrengtheninginanadolescentwithincompleteparaplegia.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1999;PhysicalTherapy’99,Washington,DC,Jun.1999.BetzRR,JohnstonTE,MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT:Implantablefunctionalelectricalstimulationforuprightmobilityinchildren:preliminaryexperience.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1999;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Atlanta,Apr.1999MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT,DavisSE,JohnstonTE:Thesatisfactionwithtotallyimplantedfunctionalelectricalstimulationonclient-directedoutcomes.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1999;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Atlanta,Apr.1999.

RandalR.Betz,MD 98JohnstonTE,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT:TotallyimplantedFESforuprightmobilityinanadolescentwithparaplegia.RESNA’99annualconference,LongBeach,CA,Jun.1999;AmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociationcombinedsectionsmeeting,Feb.1999.ZoureliasHC,BetzRR,RebuckCA:CustomTLSOsforinfantilescoliosis.AssociationofChildren’sProstheticsandOrthoticsClinics,St.Petersburg,Florida,May1999AkersJM,SmithBT,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ:Implantablefunctionalelectricalstimulationtechnologyingrowinganimals.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Atlanta,Apr.1999;SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia),Cleveland,May1998.LenkeLG,BetzRR,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,LoweTG,BridwellK:Anewandcomprehensiveclassificationsystemofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting[scientificexhibit],Anaheim,CA,Feb.1999.LenkeLG,BetzRR,HarmsJ,BridwellKH,ClementsDH,LoweTG:Spontaneouslumbarcurvecorrectionfollowingselectiveanteriororposteriorthoracicfusioninadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Anaheim,CA,Feb.1999.D'AndreaLP,BetzRR,LenkeLG,ClementsDH,LoweTG,MerolaA,HaherT,HarmsJ,HussGK,BlankeK,McGlothlenS:Doradiographicparameterscorrelatewithclinicaloutcomesinadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Anaheim,CA,Feb.1999;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,NewYorkCity,Sep.1998.D'AndreaLP,BetzRR,LenkeLG,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,LoweTG:Theeffectofcontinuedspinalgrowthonsagittalcontourinpatientstreatedbyanteriorinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Anaheim,CA,Feb.1999;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,NewYorkCity,Sep.1998.HuntingtonCF,BetzRR,MaxyP,ClementsDH,DrewryTD,ShermanMC,PaffordJ:Biomechanicalfiniteelementanalysisofspinopelvicfixationinlongsegmentspinalfixationconstructs.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Anaheim,CA,Feb.1999.JohnstonTE,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,WeissAA:Upperextremitytendontransfersinchildrenwithcervicalspinalcordinjury.AmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociationcombinedsectionsmeeting,Feb.1999.

RandalR.Betz,MD 99BetzRR,CunninghamBW,SelgrathC,DrewryT,ShermanMC:Biomechanicaltestingofawedge-rodsystemforfusionlesscorrectionofscoliosis.AmericanCollegeofOsteopathicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Chicago,IL,1998.ClementsDHIII,BetzRR,BalsaraRK:Thoracoscopicanteriorthoracicinstrumentationandfusionforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),NewYorkCity,Sep.1998.HuntingtonCF,BetzRR,ClementsDHIII:Longsegmentspinopelvicfusioninadultidiopathicscoliosisusingahybridpelvicfixationconstruct.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,NewYorkCity,Sep.1998;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997.BetzRR,HarmsJ,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ClementsDHIII,JeszenszkyD:Anteriorrigidrodinstrumentationforthoracicidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,NewYorkCity,Sep.1998(poster);CombinedMeeting,OrthopaedicAssociationsoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld(poster),Auckland,NewZealand,Feb.1998;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(poster),NewYorkCity,Oct.1997;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997.BetzRR:ImplantationofsacralnervestimulatorsinpediatricSCIsubjects.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.1998McCarthyJJ,BetzRR:TherelationshipbetweentighthamstringsandlumbarhypolordosisinchildrenwithCP.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Shreveport,Louisiana,Sep.1998;Spine+Science+Management(poster),NewOrleans,Nov.1997.HermantinFU,BetzRR,ClementsDH,BosaccoSJ:Postoperativeinfectioninpatientswithmyelodysplasiaorspinalcordinjuryundergoingfusionforscoliosis.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Shreveport,Louisiana,Sep.1998;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicsurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Mar.1998;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting,Wilmington,Delaware,Nov.1997;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997;Spine+Science+Managementmeeting,NewOrleans,Nov.1996.LyonsR,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SpoltoreT,WeissAA:Assessmentoffunctionaloutcomesofthedeltoid-to-tricepstransferinthepatientwithSCItetraplegia.SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia)(poster),Cleveland,May1998;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1996;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Seattle,Apr.1996;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Atlanta,Feb.1996.

RandalR.Betz,MD 100MulcaheyMJ,BetzR,WeissA,SmithB:Theoutcomesoftendontransfersinchildren.SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia),Cleveland,May1998.MulcaheyMJ,SmithB,BetzR:Lowermotorneuronintegrityofarmmusclesinhightetraplegia.SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia)(poster),Cleveland,May1998.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,WeissA,VogelL,BednarM,JamesM:Amulti-centerstudyoftheFreehandsysteminadolescents.SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia)(poster),Cleveland,May1998.SmithB,MulcaheyMJ,DavisS,BetzR:Tendontransferstoprovidebrace-freewriststabilityinadolescentswiththeFreehandsystem.SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia)(poster),Cleveland,May1998;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Cleveland,Apr.1998.DavisS,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:UseoftheFreehandsysteminadolescents.SixthInternationalConferenceonSurgicalRehabilitationoftheUpperLimbinTetraplegia(Quadriplegia)(poster),Cleveland,May1998.LiebermanGS,BetzRR:Bracingfordelayingtheprogressionofscoliosisintheimmaturepatientwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Cleveland,Ohio,Apr.1998;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting,Wilmington,Delaware,Nov.1997;AmericanParaplegiaSociety(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1997.RuggieroRA,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Thefunctionaloutcomeofspinalfusionforparalyticscoliosisfollowingspinalcordinjuryinthepediatricpatient.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster);Cleveland,Ohio,Apr.1998;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicsurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Mar.1998;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1997.BetzRR,HarmsJ,ClementsDHIII,LenkeLG,LoweTG,ShufflebargerHL,JeszenszkyDJ,BeeleB:Comparisonofanteriorversusposteriorinstrumentationforcorrectionofthoracicidiopathicscoliosis.CombinedMeeting,OrthopaedicAssociationsoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld,Auckland,NewZealand,Feb.1998;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Feb.1997;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(consideredforRussellHibbsAward),Ottawa,Sep.1996;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationannualmeeting(poster),ColoradoSprings,Jun.1996;ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Honolulu,Aug.1995;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting[scientificexhibit],Orlando,Feb.1995.

RandalR.Betz,MD 101BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,WeissAA,SmithBT:Theoutcomesoftendontransfersforhandfunction.CombinedMeeting,OrthopaedicAssociationsoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld,Auckland,NewZealand,Feb.1998.PetersTW,BetzRR,ClementsDH,BosaccoSJ:Prevalenceofpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswhocouldbenefitfromanteriorinstrumentation.CombinedMeeting,OrthopaedicAssociationsoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld(poster),Auckland,NewZealand,Feb.1998;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting,Wilmington,Delaware,Nov.1997;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting(poster),NewYorkCity,Oct.1997.ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsJ,LenkeLG,LoweTG,HussGK:Criticalanalysisofproximalsagittalcontouraftercorrectionofthoracicidiopathicscoliosis:anteriorversusposteriorinstrumentation.CombinedMeeting,OrthopaedicAssociationsoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld(poster),Auckland,NewZealand,Feb.1998;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997.LeeGA,BetzRR,ClementsDH,HussGK:Proximalkyphosisaboveposteriorspinalfusionsinpatientswithidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Sacramento,CA,Feb.1998;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietyannualmeeting,Wilmington,Delaware,Nov.1997;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,NewYorkCity,Oct.1997;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997;Spine+Science+Managementmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Nov.1996.D'AndreaLP,BetzRR:Analysisforsagittalcrankshaftaftercorrectionofidiopathicscoliosiswithanteriorinstrumentationandfusion.Spine+Science+Management,NewOrleans,Nov.1997.ClementsDHIII,BetzRR,BalsaraRK:Techniqueofvideoassistedthoracoscopicanteriorthoracicinstrumentationandfusionforidiopathicscoliosis.InternationalSymposiumonMinimallyInvasiveSpineSurgery,Philadelphia,Nov.1997;4thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Munich,Germany,Jul.1997.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,FinsonR,AkersJM,StangerM,BertotiDB:Percutaneousfunctionalelectricalstimulationinthechildwithspasticdiplegia:therapeuticandfunctionaleffects.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting(poster),Portland,Oregon,Sep.1997MartinWH,ClementsDH,BetzRR,YoungWF:IntraoperativeEMGmonitoringduringspinalsurgery.SeminaronClinicalNeurophysiology,Jerusalem,Feb.1997.LenkeLG,BetzRR,BridwellKH,ClementsDHIII,HarmsJ,KingHA,LoweTG,ShufflebargerHL:ClassifyingadolescentidiopathicscoliosisbytheKingmethod:isitreliable?AmericanAcademy

RandalR.Betz,MD 102ofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Jan.1997;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Ottawa,Sep.1996.HuntingtonC,MurrellW,BetzRR,ColeBA,ClementsDH,BalsaraRK:Comparisonofthoracoscopicandopenthoracicdiscectomyinalivesheepmodelforanteriorspinalfusion.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanFrancisco,Feb.1997;3rdInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Munich,Jun.1996.WeissAA,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,KeithM:Reconstructionofhightetraplegiahandactivitywithfunctionalelectricalstimulation:introductiontoemergingneuro-prosthetictechnology.AmericanAssociationforHandSurgery,BocaRaton,Jan.1997.ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsJ,LenkeLG,Balsara:Analysisofsagittalcontouraftercorrectionofthoracicidiopathicscoliosis:anteriorvs.posteriorinstrumentation.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Ottawa,Sep.1996.LenkeLG,BetzRR,BridwellKH,LoweT,ClementsD,HarmsJ,ShufflebargerH:Classificationofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS):anewsystemaddressingbothcoronalandsagittalplanes.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Ottawa,Sep.1996.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,MullinC:ThecomparisonofFEStoorthosesinchildrenwithspinalcordinjuries.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1996.AkersJM,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Motorresponsestoimplantableelectrodesinagrowinglimb.AmericanParaplegiaSociety(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1996.ClementsDHIII,MartinWH,HafnerH,BetzRR:EfficacyofintraoperativeSSEPmonitoringoftheupperextremitiesindetectingneuropraxiaduringpositioningforspinalsurgery.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Ottawa,Sep.1996.CordoverAM,BetzRR,ClementsDH,BosaccoSJ:Thenaturalhistoryofadolescentthoracolumbarandlumbaridiopathicscoliosisintoadulthood.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Ottawa,Sep.1996;3rdInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques(poster),Munich,Jun.1996;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Atlanta,Feb.1996;NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,Washington,DC,Oct.1995.DavidsonRS,WeitzelP,StantonRP,BetzRR,AlburgerPD,DormansJP,DrummondDS:Slippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis:amulticenterreviewofthecomplicationsbytreatmentgroupin432hips.EasternOrthopaedicAssociationannualmeeting,HiltonHeadIsland,SC,Oct.1996;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Atlanta,Feb.1996;PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaannualmeeting,BalHarbor,FL,1995

RandalR.Betz,MD 103BetzRR:SpinedeformityinthechildwithSCI.INPediatricSpinalCordInjury:SpecialtyTopics.AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Sep.1995.BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,WeissAA,KeithMW,PeckhamPH:Surgicalaspectsofafunctionalelectricalstimulationhandgraspsystemtoaugmentfunctioninpatientswithtetraplegia.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1995.deMouraAB,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Theeffectoftricepssurfacestimulationonpinchstrengthintetraplegia.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Orlando,Apr.1995;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Orlando,Feb.1995;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1994.TalsaniaJ,ThoderJ,BetzR,ClancyM:Whenisthebesttimeforsimplesyndactylyrelease?AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'conference,Pittsburgh,Mar.1995StollsteimerGT,KolessarDJ,BetzRR:ThevalueofthemeasurementfromT5toT12asascreeningtoolindetectingabnormalkyphosis.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Pittsburgh,Mar.1995;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Orlando,Feb.1995.Pierre-JacquesH,BetzRR,BermanAT,ClancyM:Hipinstabilityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjuries.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Pittsburgh,Mar.1995;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Orlando,Feb.1995.O'BrienJT,BetzRR,BermanAT:Acomparisonofchildrenwithspinalcordinjurywithandwithoutradiographicabnormality.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Pittsburgh,Mar.1995;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting[paper,poster],Orlando,Feb.1995;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietyFallmeeting,Pittsburgh,Sep.1994;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1994.BetzRR:Choosinglevelsofanteriorinstrumentationinthethoracicspine.FederationofSpineAssociationsannualmeeting,Orlando,Feb.1995.WeissAA,BetzRR,MatityahuA,KeithMW,ZiglerS:Interphalangealjointstabilizationwithoutarthrodesisforrestorationoflateralpinchintetraplegia:thesplitFPLtransfer.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Sep.1994.BarbieriCA,MoynahanM,HaldenEE,BetzRR:Theeffectsoffunctionalneuromuscularstimulationonthegaitcharacteristicsofachildwithspasticdiplegiacerebralpalsy.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Sep.1994.

RandalR.Betz,MD 104MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT,WeissAA:Theapplicationoffunctionalneuromuscularstimulationusingatotallyimplantedstimulatorandimplantedelectrodesinadolescentswithtetraplegia.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Sep.1994.SmithBT,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:FunctionalneuromuscularstimulationforupperextremityfunctioninC4tetraplegia.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Sep.1994.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR:Theactivitiesofadolescentswithspinalcordinjuries:resultsoftheadolescentroleassessment.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Apr.1994.MulcaheyMJ,SmithBT,BetzRR:Spinalcordinjuryinchildren:theimpactonparents'routinesofwork,leisure,andrest.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Apr.1994.BetzRR,BodenB,TrioloRJ,GardnerER,FifeRS:Theeffectsoffunctionalneuromuscularstimulationonthejointsofthelowerextremityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Philadelphia,Apr.1994;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Feb.1994;OrthopaedicRehabilitationAssociationannualmeeting,NewOrleans,Feb.1994.BetzRR,BeckT,HussGK,HenzesJ,ClancyM:Hipinstabilityinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Philadelphia,Apr.1994;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1993.ColeBA,BetzRR,DavidsonRS:Thenaturalhistoryofscoliosissecondarytomodestleglengthinequality.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Atlanta,Mar.1994;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons[paperandposter],NewOrleans,Feb.1994.WeisJC,BetzRR,ClementsDH,BalsaraRK:Theprevalenceofperioperativecomplicationsfollowinganteriorspinalfusionforpatientswithidiopathicscoliosis.NorthAmericanSpineSocietyannualmeeting,Minneapolis,Sep.1994;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Feb.1994;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Dublin,Ireland,Sep.1993.BöhmH,BetzRR,HarmsJ,ClementsDH,BalsaraRK:Correctionofadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithflexibleanteriorinstrumentation.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,NewOrleans,Feb.1994;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(poster),Dublin,Ireland,Sep.1993.

RandalR.Betz,MD 105HurleyJM,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:TheprevalenceoflatedevelopmentofcontralateralSCFEinpatientstreatedbyinsitupinningvs.castimmobilization.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Feb.1993;ShrineSurgeons'annualmeeting,Spokane,Washington,Sep.1991.HarveyCJJr,BetzRR,ClementsDH,HussGK,ClancyM:ArethereindicationsforpartialribresectioninpatientsundergoingCDinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis?AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanFrancisco,Feb.1993;FederationofSpineAssociationsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Feb.1993;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(consideredforRussellHibbsAward),KansasCity,MO,Sep.1992;ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Greenville,SC,Sep.1992.ClementsDH,BetzRR,HarmsJ,BalsaraRK:TechniqueofHarms/MOSSanteriorthoracicinstrumentationandfusionfortreatmentofthoraciccurvesinidiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting[video],KansasCity,MO,Sep.1992.MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,SmithBT,TrioloRJ,WeissAA,KeithMW,PeckhamPH,MitraA:BipolarlatissimusdorsitranspositionandfunctionalneuromuscularstimulationtorestoreflexioninaC4quadriplegicwithC5denervation.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),SanFrancisco,Feb.1993;AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1992;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Toronto,May1992.HoudayerT,FreedmanW,TrioloRJ,AndrewsB,BetzRR:Prolongedstandingforchildrenwithparaplegiabymeansofhybridorthosis:acasestudy.IEEE-EMBSConference,Paris,Oct.1992.BetzRR,ColeCL,TrioloRJ,GardnerER,CohnJC,FifeRS:Theeffectsoffunctionalneuromuscularstimulationonthejointsofthelowerextremityinspinalcordinjuredchildren.AmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting(poster),LasVegas,Sep.1992;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Toronto,May1992.CohnJC,MoynahanM,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Asurveyofthepediatricspinalcordinjuredpopulationonattitudetowardsstanding(poster).AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Toronto,May1992.UppalGS,WoodKB,BetzRR,OgilvieJW,WatkinsRG,SherkHH:Magneticresonanceimagingevaluationofcongenitalscoliosis[posterexhibit].AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,WashingtonDC,Feb.1992;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,KansasCity,Kansas,Apr.1991.

RandalR.Betz,MD 106WeissAA,BetzRR:Transferofparalyzedbutnotdenervatedmusclesforfunctionalnervestimulationrestorationofprehensileactivityinspinalcordinjurypatients.AmericanAcademyofPediatricsOrthopaedicSection,NewOrleans,Oct.1991.SiegelMJ,BetzRR,BridwellKH,ShufflebargerHL,CummingsRJ,MoynahanM,BaldusC,ClementsDH:AcriticalanalysiscomparingZielkeinstrumentationalone,Cotrel-Duboussetinstrumentationalone,andacombinationofthetwoforthetreatmentofadolescentthoracolumbarandlumbaridiopathicscoliosis.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Minneapolis,Sep.1991.LenkeLG,BridwellKH,BullisD,BetzRR,BaldusC,SchoeneckerPL:Resultsofin-situfusionforisthmicspondylolisthesis.RecipientofRussellS.HibbsAwardforbestclinicalpresentation.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Minneapolis,Sep.1991.BetzRR,TrioloRJ,HermidaVM,MoynahanM,GardnerER,MaurerA,CookSD,BennettJT:Theeffectsoffunctionalneuromuscularstimulationonthebonemineralcontentinthelowerlimbsofspinalcordinjuredchildren.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Seattle,Apr.1991.TrioloRJ,ReilleyB,MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,CohnJ:Developmentandstandardizationofanevaluationforstandingfunctioninchildrenwithspinalcordinjuries.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting(poster),Seattle,Apr.1991.MulcaheyMJ,SmithB,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:RestorationofgraspandreleaseinaC7child(poster).AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,Seattle,Apr.1991(first-placeorthopaedicposter);AppliedNeuralControlResearchConference,CaseWesternReserveUniversity,Cleveland,May1990.DeckerJE,WeissAA,WebberJB,CioccoR,BetzRR,ClancyM,GiattiniJF:Treatmentoptionsforradioulnarlengthdiscrepancyincludingepiphysiodesisofthedistalulna.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,KansasCity,Kansas,Apr.1991.IorioR,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH,BermanAT:Theprevalenceofmalignantdegenerationinmultiplehereditaryexostosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Anaheim,California,Mar.1991;ShrineSurgeons,Erie,Pennsylvania,Sep.1989.LissFE,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Lateralfemoralcondylarovergrowthandvaruskneedeformityfollowingdistalfemoralepiphysiodesis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Anaheim,California,Mar.1991;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990.KollmerCE,BetzRR,ClancyM:Associationofhipdysplasiawithpediatricfootabnormalities:AnationalShrinersHospitalsurvey.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Anaheim,

RandalR.Betz,MD 107California,Mar.1991;PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmerica,SanFrancisco,May1990;ShrineSurgeons,Erie,Pennsylvania,Sep.1989;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990.IsraeliteCL,BashnerBC,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH,BermanAT:ReliableearlyradiographicdifferentiationofinfantileBlount'sdiseaseandphysiologicbowing:Utilizingtheratioofthefemoralandtibialmetaphyseal-diaphysealangles.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Anaheim,California,Mar.1991;ShrineSurgeons,Lexington,Kentucky,Oct.1990;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990.ColeCL,BetzRR,HarrisonM,ClancyM,SteelHH:OrthopaedicmanifestationsofProteussyndrome.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Anaheim,Mar.1991.MichalskiJA,SteelHH,BetzRR,MesgarzadehM,DavidsonRC,ClancyM:TheBlanchsignrevisited.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Anaheim,Mar.1991.MileaAC,SteelHH,BetzRR,ClancyM:EpiphysiodesisofthetriradiatecartilageforprotrusioacetabuliinMarfan'ssyndrome:along-termfollow-up.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting(poster),Anaheim,Mar.1991.PiccioniL,DavidsonRC,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Radiographicassessmentofintraoperativeclubfootcorrection.PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSociety,Pittsburgh,Nov.1990.BackeHA,BetzRR,MesgarzadehM,ClancyM,SteelHH:Post-traumaticspinalcordsyrinx:AnevaluationbyMRI.AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,Orlando,May1990.MulcaheyMJ,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Restorationofhandfunction:Ademonstrationoffunctionalneuromuscularstimulation.AmericanOccupationalTherapyAssociationannualmeeting(poster),NewOrleans,Apr.1990.McIvorOR,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:LowbackpainfollowingPSFforidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990.KozinSH,WeissAA,WebberJB,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Indexfingerpollicizationforcongenitalaplasiaorhypoplasiaofthethumb.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990;AmericanSocietyforSurgeryoftheHand(poster),Seattle,Washington,Sep.1989.

RandalR.Betz,MD 108SmithRC,BetzRR,LoveM,BonakdarpourA,MesgarzadehM,ClancyM,SteelHH,SherkHH:Cervicalspineabnormalitiesinmultipleepiphysealdysplasia.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990.CavanaughMF,BetzRR,AlburgerPD,ClancyM,SteelHH:Treatmentofcongenitalhipdislocationinblackinfants.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,MontereyBeach,Mar.1990;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1990.MesgarzadehM,WiggillS,SchneckCD,BonakdarpourA,ClancyM,BetzRR:TheMRIstructuralcorrelatesofcarpaltunnelsyndrome(CTS).AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons(poster),NewOrleans,Feb.1990.BridwellKH,BetzRR,HarveyC,CapelliA,FrankenC,HussGK:SagittalplaneanalysisinidiopathicscoliosispatientstreatedwithCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentation.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1990;FederationofSpineAssociationsAnnualMeeting,NewOrleans,Feb.1990;6thAnnualC-DInternationalSymposium,MonteCarlo,Sep.1989;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Amsterdam,Sep.1989;NorthAmericanSpineSociety,QuebecCity,Jun.1989.MesgarzadehM,WiggillS,SchneckCD,BonakdarpourA,ClancyM,BetzRR:TheMRIstructuralcorrelatesofcarpaltunnelsyndrome(CTS)(poster).AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1990.BetzRR,JohnsonVL,AionaMD,DavidsonRS,KollmerC:Associationofhipdysplasiawithpediatricfootabnormalities:anationalShrinersHospitalsurvey.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Erie,PA,Sep.1989.GardnerER,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:RepeatabilityofstrengthandenduranceoftheelectricallystimulatedquadricepsinSCIchildren.AmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociationannualconferenceinNashville,Tennessee,Jun.1989.BetzRR,HussGK,ClancyM:IndicationsforribresectionwithCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentationforcorrectionofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.ABCTravelingFellowship,UnitedKingdomandSouthAfrica,Apr.1989;ShrineSurgeons,Springfield,Oct.1988.EmperWD,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Spicacasttreatmentofslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis.ABCTravelingFellowship,UnitedKingdomandSouthAfrica,Apr.1989;ShrineSurgeons,St.Louis,Oct.1986;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1986;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,NewOrleans,May1985.

RandalR.Betz,MD 109BetzRR,DonnerEJ,MesgarzadehM,CampoRD,ClancyM:Magneticresonanceimaginginslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis.ABCTravelingFellowship,UnitedKingdomandSouthAfrica,Apr.1989;PediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmerica,ColoradoSprings,May1988;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,LasVegas,Feb.1989.CareyPJ,AlburgerPD,BetzRR:Closedtreatmentofbothboneforearmfractures.OrthopaedicTraumaAssociation,Philadelphia,Oct.1989;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,LasVegas,Feb.1989.WolfSB,BetzRR,SteelHH,ClancyM:Conservativelytreatedidiopathicclubfoot:Long-termresults.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,LasVegas,Feb.1989;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Boston,Mar.1988.RobinsonDE,TrioloRJ,BetzRR:Gradedexercisetestinginspinalcordinjuredchildren(poster).APTAannualmeeting,Honolulu,Feb.1989.McAllisterJW,BridwellKH,BetzRR,HussGK,ClancyM,SchoeneckerPL:CoronaldecompensationproducedbyCotrel-Duboussetderotationmaneuverforidiopathicrightthoracicscoliosis.Mid-AmericaOrthopaedicAssociation,Hamilton,Bermuda,Apr.1989;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Baltimore,Sep.1988.MasonRJ,BetzRR,OrlowskiJP,BellGR:Thesyndromeofinappropriateantidiuretichormonesecretionanditseffectonbloodindicesfollowingspinalfusion.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(consideredforRussellHibbsAward),Baltimore,Sep.1988.LyonsCJ,BetzRR,MesgarzadehM,ReveszG,ClancyM:Theeffectofmagneticresonanceimagingonmetalspineimplants.ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Baltimore,Sep.1988.BetzRR:Congenitalepiphysealplatedisorders.PhiladelphiaOrthopaedicReviewCourse[faculty],Philadelphia,May1988.BetzRR,TrioloRJ,GardnerEG,RobinsonDE,AlmAC:Functionalneuromuscularstimulationinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury:Changesinstrengthandenduranceofthequadriceps(poster).CaseWesternReserveUniversityAnnualNeuralControlResearchDay,May1988.BetzRR,RosenfeldER,MaurerA,TrioloRJ,RobinsonDE,GardnerEG:Bonemineralcontentinchildrenwithspinalcordinjury(poster).AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,SanDiego,Mar.1988.EliaEA,ClancyM,BetzRR,SteelHH:Long-termfollow-upofosteogenesisimperfecta.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,Boston,Mar.1988.

RandalR.Betz,MD 110MacMahonEB,IraniRN,BetzRR,HollisS,SchwentkerEP:SignificanceoflateraltibialtorsiontranslationinBlount'sdisease.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1988.EckerML,BetzRR,TrentPS,MahboubiS,MesgarzadehM,BonakdarpourA,DrummondDS,ClancyM:ComputedtomographicevaluationofCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentationinidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1988;FederationofSpineAssociations,Atlanta,Feb.1988.RaisisLW,BetzRR,ClancyM,OstrumRF,SteelHH:Comparisonofpercutaneousversusopenepiphyseodesisforleg-lengthdiscrepancy.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1988;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietymeeting,Orlando,Apr.1987.O'DonnellCS,BunnellWP,BetzRR,BowenJR,TippingCR:Electricalstimulationinthetreatmentofidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Atlanta,Feb.1988;ScoliosisResearchSocietyannualmeeting(winnerofRussellHibbsAward),Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Sep.1987.GriffithM,MardjetkoS,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH,MillarEA:Reviewoftreatmentofunicameralbonecysts.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Atlanta,Feb.1988;attheAmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,SaltLakeCity,Mar.1987;andattheSpringResidents'Conference,ShrinersHospital,Philadelphia,May1986.MaurerR,BetzRR,BonakdarpourA,MesgarzadehM,ClancyM,SteelHH:Radiographicreviewofamyoplasia(arthrogryposis).AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1988(poster);AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,SaltLakeCity,Mar.1987.ClementsDH,BetzRR,TruexRE:Diastematomyelia:Naturalhistoryandsurgicalindications.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1988(poster);AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,SaltLakeCity,Mar.1987.BetzRR,ClancyM,HussGK,AlburgerPD:CorrectionofspinedeformitieswithCotrel-Duboussetinstrumentation:Resultsandproblemsinaconsecutiveseries.EasternOrthopaedicAssociation,HotSprings,Virginia,Oct.1987.MannherzRE,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Juvenileidiopathicscoliosisfollowedtoskeletalmaturity.FederationofSpineAssociations,Atlanta,Feb.1988;ScoliosisResearchSociety,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Sep.1987.

RandalR.Betz,MD 111BetzRR,CampoRD:Epiphysealplatefractures.PhiladelphiaReviewCourse[faculty],Philadelphia,Jun.1987.WeidnerPL,AlburgerPD,BetzRR:Treatmentofsupracondylarfracturesofthehumerusbydelayedmanipulativereduction.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,SanFrancisco,Jan.1987;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,LosAngeles,May1986;FallPennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietymeeting,Philadelphia,Nov.1985.MesgarzadehM,SneckCD,BetzRR,MoyerR,BonakdarpourA:OptimizationofMRimagingofthekneejoint(poster).AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,SanFrancisco,Jan.1987.GelmanAJ,BetzRR,DeFilippGJ,MesgarzadehM,ClancyM,SteelHH:Magneticresonanceimaginginevaluationofspinalcordinjuredchildren.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,SanFrancisco,Jan.1987;ScoliosisResearchSociety,Hamilton,Bermuda,Sep.1986;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,LosAngeles,May1986;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSociety,Hershey,Pennsylvania,Apr.1986;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,SanFrancisco,Mar.1986.DearolfWWIII,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Spinaldeformityinpediatricspinalcordinjuredpatients.ScoliosisResearchSociety,Hamilton,Bermuda,Sep.1986;AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,Boston,Mar.1987;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,LosAngeles,May1986.LombardiAV,BetzRR,BonakdarpourA,ClancyM,SteelHH:Neurofibromatousscoliosis:Thenecessityofanaggressiveapproach.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,LosAngeles,May1986.ThoderJJ,BetzRR,ClancyM,SteelHH:Gluteusmediusandminimusadvancementforcorrectionofinternalrotationgaitinspasticcerebralpalsy.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,LosAngeles,May1986.LinPS,BetzRR,KalamchiA,SteelHH:Thelong-termfollow-upofiliofemoralfusioninproximalfemoralfocaldeficiency.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,LosAngeles,May1986;FallPennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietymeeting,Philadelphia,Nov.1985.ScanlonJD,BetzRR,WeaverSA,RosenfeldER,ScheurenMA,BorkCE:Stresstestvaluesofparaplegicsandquadriplegicsversusable-bodiedchildren(poster).AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,SanFrancisco,Mar.1986.BetzRR,BaranEM,RosenfeldEM,SteelHH:Somatosensoryevokedpotentials(SEPs)inchronicspinalcordinjury.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1986(poster);AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,Atlanta,Apr.1985.

RandalR.Betz,MD 112CrossettLS,BetzRR,SteelHH:Congenitalpseudarthrosisofthetibia:long-termfollow-up.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1986;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,NewOrleans,May1985.SutherlandRD,BetzRR,SteelHH:Thesequelaeofsepticarthritisofthehip.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,NewOrleans,Feb.1986;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,NewOrleans,May1985;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSociety,Pittsburgh,Nov.1984.BetzRR,BunnellWP,MacEwenGD:Scoliosisandpregnancy.FederationofSpineAssociations,NewOrleans,Feb.1986;ScoliosisResearchSociety(consideredforRussellHibbsAward),SanDiego,Sep.1985;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1984.BetzR,SachsI,SteelH:Acquiredspastictalipesequinovarusanditsrelationshiptodystoniamusculorumdeformans.ShrineSurgeonsannualmeeting,Tampa,FL,Oct.1985.BetzRR,MoyerRA,ClementsDH,Mar.ettoP,LachmanJW:Traumaticdiastasisofthefirstandsecondtarsometatarsaljoints.AmericanOrthopaedicSocietyforSportsMedicine,Nashville,Jun.1985;AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,LasVegas,Feb.1985;AmericanOrthopaedicFootandAnkleSociety,LasVegas,Jan.1985.MaddalonR,BetzRR,SteelHH:EffectofpreoperativeCotreltractiononposteriorspinalfusioninidiopathicscoliosis.AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,NewOrleans,May1985.BetzRR,MoyerRA,AlburgerPD,ClancyM,MurphyJ,IaquintoJ:Arthroscopicanteriorcruciatereconstructionusingautogenoussemitendinosusandgracilistendons.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,LasVegas,Jan.1985.OstrumRF,BetzRR,ManzioneM,SteelHH:Pitfalls,problems,andlong-termresultsofepiphysiodesis.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,LasVegas,Jan.1985;AmericanOrthopaedicAssociationResidents'Conference,AnnArbor,Michigan,May1984;SpringPennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSocietymeeting,Hershey,Apr.1984.BetzRR,MagillJT,LonerganR:Thepercutaneouslateralretinacularrelease:Long-termreview.AmericanOrthopaedicSocietyforSportsMedicine,LasVegas,Jan.1985;PennsylvaniaOrthopaedicSociety,Hershey,Apr.1984;EasternOrthopaedicAssociation,BocaRaton,Florida,Oct.1981.

RandalR.Betz,MD 113BetzRR,SteelHH,MillarEA:Acquiredspastictalipesequinovarusanditsrelationshiptodystoniamusculorumdeformans.PediatricOrthopaedicSociety,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,May1984.HixS,BetzRR,SteelHH:Effectsofendurancetrainingontherehabilitationofspinalcordinjuredandspinabifidachildren(poster).AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociation,Houston,Mar.1984.BetzRR,PalmerC,KumarS,MacEwenGD:Long-termfollow-upofChiariosteotomies.AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,Atlanta,Feb.1984.TippingC,BetzRR,BunnellWP,BowenJR,KumarS,PizzutilloPD:Electro-spinalorthosis(ESO)inthetreatmentofscoliosis.FallSeminar,AlfredI.DuPontInstitute,Wilmington,Delaware,Oct.1983.BetzRR,SteelHH,AlburgerP,ClementsD:Ligamentumteresreconstruction.OrthopaedicResearchSocietyannualmeeting,Anaheim,CA,Mar.1983InvitedLectures:GrandRounds,St.Peter’sHospital,Sep.29,2016• NewoptionsforgrowthmodulationandflexiblefusionsforscoliosisFellows/ResearchDay,MountSinaiMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,May12,2016• NewoptionsforsurgicaltreatmentofidiopathicscoliosisHarmsStudyGroup:ContemporaryPediatricSpinalDeformity,LasVegas,NV,Jan.23,2016.• Growthmodulation:who,when,andhow?9thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosis(ICEOS),Boston,MA,Nov.19-20,2015• InstructionalCourseLecture(moderator):Newconceptsforthetreatmentofcomplex

spinaldeformityinchildrenwithneuromusculardiseasesDePuySynthesInstitute:SpinalDeformityPeertoPeerMeeting,SanDiego,CA,Nov.13-14,2015• Paneldiscussion(moderator):Idiopathicscoliosisandfusionlevels• Paneldiscussion(moderator):Neurologicevents:traumaticspinalinjuriesandintra-op

misadventures• Paneldiscussion(moderator):Kyphosisissues50thAnnualScoliosisResearchSocietyAnnualMeetingandPrecourse,Minneapolis,MN,Sep.30-Oct.3,2015

RandalR.Betz,MD 114• Paneldiscussion:FuturedirectionsforthespinaldeformityspecialtyOrthopaedicGrandRounds,IcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai,NewYork,NY,Sep.16,2016• Vertebralbodytethering(flexiblefusion)fortreatmentofscoliosisGlobusMedical:AnnualMERCSymposium,Audubon,PA,Aug.6-7,2015• Casepresentation:scoliosisPediatricOrthopaedicSocietyofNorthAmericaSpineSpecialtyDay,Atlanta,GA,May1,2015• IwouldstaplethatEvidence-BasedPediatricSpinalDeformityCare.HarmsStudyGroupCourse&20thAnniversaryGala,LasVegas,NV,Jan.24,2015• Debate:AllAIS1Ccurvesshouldbefusedselectively(negativestance)• Invitedlecture:Growthmodulation(withPeterNewton)XVIIICongresodelaSociedadArgentinadePatologiadelaColumnaVertebral,Cordoba,Argentina,Oct.1-4,2014• Growinginstrumentationstrategiesforpatientswithearlyonsetscoliosis• Correctiontechniquesforsimpletoseverecurvesinpatientswithadolescentidiopathic

scoliosis• FusionlessalternativesforscoliosistreatmentinyoungpatientswithidiopathicscoliosisInstructionalCourseLecture:ComprehensiveInterprofessionalApproachtoManagementofPediatricSpinalCordInjury,53rdISCoSannualscientificmeeting,Maastricht,TheNetherlands,Sep.2-4,2014• OrthopaedicconsiderationsandcomplicationsAOSpineNorthAmericaAdvancedTechniquesinComplexPediatricSpineSurgery,Tampa,FL,May16-17,2014DePuySynthesSpineDeformitySummit,Raynham,MA,Mar.27-29,2014.• Correctionstrategiesandtechniquesinmatureneuromuscularpatientswithpelvicfixation

(withPaulSponseller)• LevelselectioninAIS(withSukenShahandAmerSamdani)7thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosisandGrowingSpine(ICEOS),RanchoBernardo,CA,Nov.21-22,2013• Instructionalcourse(moderator):Newconceptsforthetreatmentofcomplexspinal

deformityinchildrenwithneuromusculardiseases

RandalR.Betz,MD 115• Freepaper:SmithJT,HeflinJA,VitaleMG,El-HawaryR,BetzR:Theuseofrib-based

distractionindysplasticearlyonsetscoliosisassociatedwithneurofibromatosisAOPediatricSpineDeformity,LongBeach,CA,May31-Jun.1,2013• Youngidiopathicscoliosis:anteriorgrowthmodulation• Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis:anteriorinstrumentation2013• Signallossduringsurgery• Growthmodulationforcongenitalscoliosis40thASIAAnnualMeeting,Chicago,IL,May6-8,2013• ManagementandoutcomesofsecondarymusculoskeletalconditionsofpediatricSCIover

thelast50years(ICL)• BestofSteel:Contemporaryapproachestothepreventionandmanagementof

musculoskeletalconditionsinchildrenwithSCIPOSNA2013AnnualMeeting,Toronto,Ontario,Canada,May1-4,2013• Youfuse,youlose(SpineSubspecialtyDay)VisitationtoChina(DePuy),Beijing,China,Apr.21-28,2013• 3DcorrectionwithCoCr5.5/uniplanarscrew+VBDtechnique• Pediatricstrategy(growingtechnique,Shilla)PediatricSpinalDeformity:CuttingEdgeIV,Miami,FL,Apr.12-13,2013• Growthmodulationforcongenitaldeformity• Anteriorgrowthmodulation• Panelist:Perioperativeneurologicalevents• Moderator:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis• Scribe:Vertebralderotation:howIdoitEastCoastDeformityPeertoPeer,Miami,FL,Feb.22-23,2013• Complications:non-neurologic• Challengesoftheyoungandoldspine GrandRounds,PhiladelphiaCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,Philadelphia,PA,Jan.15,2013• Pediatricspinecare:thecontinuumofclinicalcareandresearchHowardH.SteelConference:PediatricSpinalCordInjuriesandDysfunction,LakeBuenaVista,FL,Nov.29-Dec.2,2012• SessionII:Clinicalsymposiumonrehabilitationparadigmsforrecoveryofmotorfunction

(moderator)

RandalR.Betz,MD 116HowardH.SteelConference:PediatricSpinalCordInjuriesandDysfunctionPre-Course:ScientificBasisofSpinalCordInjuryTherapy,LakeBuenaVista,FL,Nov.28,2012• SessionIII:Translatinglaboratoryresearchintoclinicaltrials–assessingoutcomesin

pediatricSCI(moderator)6thInternationalCongressonEarlyOnsetScoliosis&GrowingSpine,Dublin,Ireland,Nov.15-16,2012.• Keynoteaddress:GrowthmodulationforcongenitalscoliosisInstructionalCourse(Moderator):NewConceptsfortheTreatmentofComplexSpinalDeformityinChildrenwithNeuromuscularDiseases(DePuySynthesSpine),Dublin,Ireland,Nov.16,2012• Overviewoftheuniquenessofsurgicaltreatmentsforchildrenwithneuromuscularscoliosis

basedondiagnosisGrandRounds,MontrealChildren’sHospital,Montreal,Quebec,Canada,Jun.3,2012• Pediatricspine2012forallpediatricsurgicalsubspecialtiesHoustonShrinersLectureship,Houston,TX,May3-4,2012• Pediatricspinedeformityupdate2012• EvaluationandmanagementofthechildwithSCI4thPerspectivesonPaediatricSpinalDeformitySymposium,Halifax,NovaScotia,Apr.27-28,2012• Growthmodulationofearlyonsetscoliosis,includingstapling• IstherestillaroleforanteriorsurgeryforpatientswithAISin2012?VisitationtoChina(DePuy),Beijing,China,Mar.29–Apr.4,2012• Pediatricspinedeformityupdate2012• Clinicalstrategiesofpediatricscoliosis:3DcorrectionAOComplexPediatricSpineDeformity,Miami,FL,Mar.23-24,2012• AnteriorinstrumentationtechniquesforAIS• Earlyonsetscoliosisgrowthmodulation:techniquesandresults• GrowthmodulationforcongenitalscoliosisAssociationofSpinalCordInjuryProfessionalsannualmeeting,LasVegas,NV,Sep.3-5,2011• DonaldMunroLecture:AdvancesinthecareofthespineinchronicSCI 18thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Copenhagen,Denmark,Jul.13-16,2011• AdvancedtechniquesintreatingAIS(DePuySpine)(instructor)

RandalR.Betz,MD 117• Session2A:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis(co-moderator)• ICL2B:AdolescentidiopathicscoliosisI:classificationandfusionlevelselection(faculty)• ICL4B:AdolescentidiopathicscoliosisII:correctiontechniquesforsimpletoseverecurves

(faculty) * Posteriorreleases&sagittalplanerestoration• Debate#5:Optimaltreatmentfora15-year-old,two-yearpost-menarchewitha45-degree

Lenke5Cscoliosis • Optimaltreatmentisanteriorinstrumentationandfusion• Debate#8:Optimaltreatmentforprogressive60-degreeearlyonsetscoliosisin4-year-old • OptimaltreatmentisVEPTR• RoundTableCaseDiscussion:Pediatricdeformity(moderator:SukenShah)GrandRounds,MedicalCollegeofWisconsin,Milwaukee,WI,May4,2011• Pediatricspineupdate2011PediatricSpineDeformity:OntheCuttingEdgeIII(co-coursedirector),Apr.1-2,2011,CoralGables,FL• Fusionlesssurgeryinearlyidiopathicscoliosis• Moderator:AdolescentidiopathicscoliosisSpineCare2011LayingtheFoundations:TheInauguralSpineCareConferenceonInnovationandPracticeinChildhoodSpinalConditions.Mar.10-11,2011,Sydney,Australia• Acuteevaluationandmanagementofpediatricspinalcordinjury• PreventionandmanagementofneuromuscularscoliosisGrandRounds,RushUniversityMedicalCenterDepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery,Chicago,IL,Dec.15,2010• Pediatricspineupdate2010GrandRounds,13thAnnualDeVelPediatricLectureSeries,WesternMichiganUniversity,GrandRapids,MI,Nov.12,2010• Preventionandmanagementofneuromuscularscoliosis2010MastersDeformityPeertoPeer,Raynham,MA,Oct.29-30,2010• CurrentAIStechniquesderotation:Whentouseselectivethoracicfusion?• PrognosticationinAIS:Earlybracing• Moderator:TipsandTricks• Moderator:Complicationsoftheveryyoungandveryold13thAnnualDeVelPediatricLectureSeries:TopicsinPediatricSpinalCordInjury,WesternMichiganUniversity,GrandRapids,MI,Nov.12,2010• Preventionandmanagementofneuromuscularscoliosis

RandalR.Betz,MD 118ONESpine4thAnnualControversiesinSpineSurgery,Nassau,Bahamas,Jun.25-26,2010• Pediatricspinaldeformityupdate• Moderator:CasePanel—Deformitychallenges2010DeformitySummit:AdvancingtheTreatmentofScoliosis,Boston/RaynhamMA,May13-15,2010(ProgramChair)• Moderator:Preoperativeplanningwithlevelselection• 3-Danalysisandfusionlevelselectionofthoraciccurves• Moderator:ScoliScore—CurrentdataandhowtouseitinyourpracticeGrandRounds,NewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NY,Apr.29,2010• FusionlessalternativesinscoliosistreatmentGrandRounds,AlfredI.duPontHospitalforChildren,Wilmington,DE,Apr.14,2010• BonegraftinginchildrenAOSNAPediatricSpineSymposium:AdvancedTechniquesinComplexPediatricSpineSurgery,SaltLakeCity,UT,Mar.26-27,2010• Thoracicinsufficiencysyndrome:ribdistractiontechniquesandoutcomes• SpinestaplingandgrowthmodulationGrandRounds,OrlandoRegionalMedicalCenter/ArnoldPalmerHospital,Orlando,FL,Mar.4,2010• Pediatricspineupdate2010EastCoastDeformityPeertoPeermeeting,Miami,FL,Feb.12-13,2010(ProgramCo-Chair)• Bonegrafting:whatisscience?Whatisthebestchoice?• Moderator:Managementofacutepost-opinfection• Moderator:Tipsandtricks• Moderator:Mynext/lastworsecaseManagementofSCIinChildren(Symposium).InternationalSpinalCordSociety48thannualscientificmeeting,Florence,Italy,Oct.21-24,2009.• OrthopaedicconsiderationsinpediatricSCI(acutemanagementofspinefractures,hipsand

spinedisorders,HO,pathologicalfractures)• Innovativerehabstrategies(activitybasedrehab,bodyweightsupportedambulation,and

FEScycling,ambulation,andUEfunction) 16thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Vienna,Austria,Jul.15-18,2009• ICL:MinimallyinvasiveposteriorapproachesforAIS

RandalR.Betz,MD 119• ICL:SelectionoffusionlevelsforAISin2009:anteriorvs.posteriorapproaches• RoundtableCaseDiscussion:PediatricdeformityPediatricSpinalDeformityResidents’Course(DePuySpine),Philadelphia,PA,May9,2009• Keynote:ThefutureofpediatricspinaldeformityAdolescentIdiopathicScoliosis:UnderstandingtheDeformityandCurrentTreatment.POSNAOne-DayCourse,Apr.29,2009• ClinicaloutcomesofNitinolstaples PediatricSpinalDeformity:OntheCuttingEdge,CoralGables,FL,Apr.3-4,2009• Growthmodulation:staples• Pediatricthoracolumbartrauma• ProximalanddistaljunctionalimbalanceaftersurgeryforAIS• Sessionmoderator:Earlyonsetspinaldeformity• Panelist:Neurologicalchangeormonitoringchangewithdeformitysurgery• Panelist:Futurechallengesinpediatricspinaldeformity4thInternationalCongressofSpineDeformityandNonFusionTechniques(SDNT),Shanghai,China,Mar.15,2009• TheuseofMatrixallograftstripsasanalternativetoautogenousbonegraftinAIS• BonegraftingoptionsinchildrenEastCoastPeertoPeerMeeting,DePuySpine,Feb.20-21,2009• Moderator:Cervico-thoracicdeformity• Moderator:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis• Moderator:EarlyonsetscoliosisControversiesinSpineSurgery,Cancun,Mexico,Feb.6-7,2009• Moderator:Surgicaltechniqueforums8thAnnualCurrentConceptsinSpinalDisorders2009,LasVegas,NV,Jan.29-30,2009• Frontiertechnologies• PediGuard• FusionlessdeformityGrandRounds,JohnsHopkinsHospital,Baltimore,MD,Dec.18,2008• Pediatricspineupdate5thAnnualInternationalPediatricOrthopaedicSymposium,Orlando,FL,Dec.2-6,2008• Hemivertebraresection:indicationsandtechniques• FusionlessoptionsforAIS:stillanexperiment?

RandalR.Betz,MD 120Spine+Science+Management,NewOrleans,LA,Nov.20-22,2008• Moderator:CaseDiscussions:ComplexspineandMASTtechniquesG.DeanMacEwenBasicConceptsinPediatricOrthopaedicSurgery,NewOrleans,LA,Oct.10,2008• Pediatricspinedeformityupdate2008• Evaluationandtreatmentofcongenitalspinedeformities• Pediatricspinalcordinjury:acutetreatmentandorthopaedicproblemsGrandRounds,ColumbiaUniversity/NewYorkOrthopaedicHospital,Jun.26,2008• PediatricSpineDeformityUpdate:2008SpinalDeformitySummit,Miami,FL,Apr.11-12,2008• Moderator:Panelonpediatricdeformity• Earlyinterventioninidiopathicdeformity• Panelist:GeneticsinAISAdvancedTechniquesforSpinalDeformity,Wilmington,DE,Apr.1-2,2008(Co-chairedwithSukenShah)• Pitfallsofallpediclescrewconstructsandvertebralbodyrotationtechniques• Spinalosteotomies:SPO,PSO,andVCR• Sawboneslab:VertebralbodyderotationandinsertionofthoracicpediclescrewsPOSNASpecialtyDay,SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.8,2008• Symposiummoderator:Surgicalcorrectionofseverespinedeformities •The14-year-oldfemalewitha95°idiopathicthoraciccurveGrandRounds,UniversityofMiami,Miami,FL,Feb.28,2008• PediatricspineupdatePediatricSpineForum,SaltLakeCity,UT,Feb.22-23,2008• Fusionlessscoliosis• GrowingrodtechniquesVailSpinalSummit,Vail,Colorado,Feb.10-13,2008• CongenitalandearlyonsetscoliosisupdateAdvancedDeformityPeer-to-PeerMeeting,NewYork,NY,Dec.14-15,2007• Moderator:Surgicaladolescentidiopathicscoliosisinages7-10

RandalR.Betz,MD 121• Moderator:Tips,tricks,andbustedmythsJapaneseScoliosisSociety,Kyoto,Japan,Oct.11-14,2007• Fusionlessscoliosis• NewthoughtsontreatmentofneuromuscularscoliosisScoliosisResearchSocietyRegionalMeeting,Budapest,Hungary,Jun.14-16,2007• Pediatricspineandadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:treatmentadvances• Moderator:Whenisitnecessarytouseallpediclescrewconstructsfordeformitycorrection

techniques?• Panelist:ChallengingadultandadolescentscoliosiscasepresentationsGrandRounds,SUNY-StonyBrook,StonyBrook,NY,May9,2007• PediatricspineupdateGrandRounds,UniversityofToronto,Toronto,Ontario,Apr.26-27,2007• Initialevaluationandearlymanagementofthechildwithaspinalcordinjury• HealthmaintenanceandpromotionforchildrenwithSCI PediatricSpinalDeformity:OntheCuttingEdge,Miami,FL,Apr.13-14,2007• Vertebralstapling:statusin2007• DirectvertebralderotationinAIS GrandRounds,MontefioreMedicalCenter,NewYorkCity,Mar.21,2007• PediatricspineupdateDePuyAdvancedDeformityTutorial,Wilmington,DE,Mar.13,2007• Pitfallsandsalvagetechniques6thAnnualSymposiumonCurrentConceptsinSpinalDisorders(Cedars-SinaiMedicalCenterInstituteforSpinalDisorders),LasVegas,NV,Mar.1-3,2007• Vertebralstapling:currentstatusCurrentConceptsinEmergingTechnologiesinSpine,Vail,CO,Feb.18-21,2007• Pediatricdeformityupdate:fusionlesstechnologies,stapling,directvertebralrotationPOSNASpecialtyDayatAAOSAnnualMeeting,SanDiego,Feb.17,2007• MemoryshapedstaplesOneSpine:ControversiesinSpineSurgery,Feb.3-5,2007,Cancun,Mexico

RandalR.Betz,MD 122• Anewapproachforthegrowingspine:bilateraltitaniumribstothepelvis(withJohnSmith)

(video)19thAnnualSkiwiththeSpineCenter:AContemporaryUpdateonDisordersoftheSpine,Whistler,BC,Canada,Jan.13-19,2007• AdvancedtechniquesinspinopelvicfixationMcColloughLectureship,ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,MexicoCity,Mexico,Nov.9-10,2006• Thefutureofspinedeformitytreatment• Diagnosticstudiesandtreatmentofyoungchildrenwithseverespineandchestwall

impairment• PediatricSCI:acutetreatmentandorthopaedicproblems• SCI:Injurymodulationandregenerationstrategies(withMJMulcahey)• Clinicalandresearchapplicationsoforthoticsandneuroprosthesesforhealthandwellness

ofchildrenwithSCI(withMJMulcahey) 2006PhiladelphiaPediatricSpineSymposium,Philadelphia,Aug.25,2006• Vertebralstapling:currentstatus13thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Athens,Greece,Jul.12-15,2006.• Instructionalcourse:Advancesincorrectionmechanicsforspinaldeformitysurgery(withLG

LenkeandDSSkaggs)• Instructionalcourse:Pediatricspinedeformity—treatmentstrategiesforcomplexproblems

(withJTSmithandRCampbell)• Instructionalcourse:Advanceddeformitytechniques(withPONewton,DJeszenszky,HL

Shufflebarger)• Instructionalcourse:NewtechnologiesforPLIFandTLIFfusion• Instructionalcourse:Managementoptionsinthetreatmentofearlyonsetscoliosis(withB

Akbarnia,MYaziciandPONewton) SRSSouthAfricaSpineSocietyMeeting,SomersetWest,WesternCape,SouthAfrica,May31-Jun.1,2006• Pediatricspinedeformity:treatmentadvances• Workshop:Deformitycorrectiontechniques(withOBoachie&BAkbarnia)• Congenitalspine:patientevaluationanddiagnosticimaging• Workshop:Causesandtreatmentoffixedsagittalplanedeformity,includingtrauma(withS

Berven,MLukhele,NFisher-Jeffes)

RandalR.Betz,MD 123GrandRounds,UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine,Feb.23,2006• Congenital,juvenile,andadolescentspinedeformityupdateMayoClinicInternationalSpineSurgeryandTumorSymposium,Kauai,Hawaii,Jan.16-20,2006• Congenital,juvenile,andadolescentspinedeformityupdate• Pediatricspinalcordinjuryandtreatment18thAnnualDisordersoftheSpine,Whistler,Canada,Jan.14-17,2006• Hands-onlab:Advancedtechniquesinspinalpelvicfixation ContemporaryTopicsinPediatricSpinalCordInjury,ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,Oct.10-11,2005.• Injurymodulationandregenerationstrategies.AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Orlando,Sep.14-17,2005• Instructionalcourse:Considerationsinthemanagementofyoungchildrenwithseverespine

andchestwallimpairments(withMJMulcahey,JCerrone,SPorth) ScoliosisResearchSociety:AsiaPacificSpineConference,JejuIsland,Korea,Aug.25-27,2005• Advanceddeformitycorrectiontechniques(withJ.Harms&K.Kaneda)12thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Banff,Alberta,Canada,Jul.7-9,2005• Instructionalcourse:Thoracoscopic/miniopenapproachestothoracicscoliosis(withP

Newton,RGaines,HHalm)• Instructionalcourse:Pediatricspinedeformity--treatmentstrategiesforcomplexproblems

(withR.CampbellandJ.Smith)• Instructionalcourse:Advancedtechniquesforposteriorcorrectionofspinaldeformities

(moderator)(withMO’Brien,PWessberg,PNewton)InternationalScolioticSymposiumandCombinedSRSTravelingFellowsProgram,Beijing,China,May2005• Thefutureofspinedeformitysurgery• Anteriorinstrumentationforthoracicidiopathicscoliosis,includingthoracoscopic

techniques• Advancesinposteriordeformitytreatment:pitfallsandhowtoavoidthem

RandalR.Betz,MD 124GrandRounds,Seattle,OR,May18,2005• Injurymodulationandregenerationstrategies GrandRounds,ShrinersHospital,Chicago,IL,Apr.14,2005• Thechildwithacomplexspinedeformity:treatmentincludingindicationsfortheuseof

VEPTR(titaniumribdevice)• InjurymodulationandregenerationstrategiesAmericanAcademyofOrthotistsandProsthetistsACPOCannualmeeting,Orlando,FL,Mar.16-19,2005.• PresidentialLecture:Newthoughtsonorthoticsforthechildwithspinalcordinjury(with

MJMulcahey)AnInterdisciplinaryApproachtoNeurotraumaCare:SpinalCordInjuries,Washington,DC,Apr.24,2005• Contemporarythoughtsontheassessmentandmanagementoftheupperlimbinpersons

withtetraplegia(withMJMulcahey)

GrandRounds:LenoxHillHospital,NewYork,NY,Dec.16,2004.• Pediatricspinedeformity:newstrategies SpinalDeformityStudyGroupSymposium2004:EmergingTrendsandAdvancedSurgicalTechniques.MedtronicSofamorDanek,St.Louis,MO,Nov.4-6,2004.• Moderator:OpendualrodforthoracicAISwithCDHorizonLegacy4.5• Anteriorinstrumentationtechniques:singlerodtechniqueandclinicalresults ContemporaryTopicsinPediatricSpinalCordInjury,ShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Philadelphia,Oct.11-12,2004• NewhorizonstopediatricSCIresearch• Casepresentations AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicine,Annualmeeting,LosAngeles,CA,Sept.29-Oct.4,2004.• Preventionandmanagementofscoliosisandhipdysplasiainchildrenandadolescentswith

SCI.In:PediatricSpinalCordInjury:SpecialtyTopics(Instructionalcourse)EvaluationandTreatmentofYoungChildrenwithComplexSpineDisorders,BuenosAires,Argentina,Sep.5,2004• Titaniumribforthemanagementofyoungpatientswithcomplexspinedeformities

RandalR.Betz,MD 12511thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Southampton,Bermuda,Jul.1-3,2004• InstructionalCourseLecture(faculty):Advancedfusiontechniquesforscoliosisand

degenerativediscdiseaseusinggrowthfactors• InstructionalCourseLecture(faculty):Advancedtechniquesforposteriorcorrectionof

spinaldeformities• InstructionalCourseLecture(faculty):Advancedtechniquesforanteriorcorrectionofspinal

deformities• InstructionalCourseLecture(faculty):ComplexcongenitalthoracicdeformitySymposiumonSpineDeformityandMinimalInvasiveSpineSurgery,DepartmentofOrthopaedics,ChanghaiHospital,Shanghai,China,Jun.19,2004.• AnteriortreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosisGrandRounds,PekingUnionHospital,Beijing,China,Jun.17,2004• Anteriortreatmentofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis• Thoracicscrewsindeformity14thannualLeonM.Kruger,MDGuestLectureship,ShrinersHospitals,Springfield,MA,May27,2004• Pediatricspinalcordinjuryupdate• Pediatricspine—newstrategies2004AmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Denver,CO,May14-16,2004• Functionalelectricalstimulation.In:Theupperextremityintetraplegia(instructional

course)• BackgroundofparalyticspinaldeformitiesFederationofSpineAssociationsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,CA,Mar.13,2004• BackgroundandclinicalexperienceinvertebralbodystaplingforidiopathicscoliosisAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Mar.2004.• Introduction:Congenitalscoliosis.In:Congenitaldeformityofthepediatricspine

(instructionalcourse)• Normalsagittalparametersandscopeoftheproblem.In:Kyphosisinthethoracicand

thoracolumbarspineinthepediatricpatient(instructionalcourse)ChestWallandSpinalDeformityStudyGroupMeeting,LosCabos,Mexico,Feb.5-8,2004•CheungEV,BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,D’AndreaLP,GuilleJT,CerroneJ,CampbellRMJr,

JohnstonC,LubickyJP,SegalLS:Naturalhistoryandresultsofsurgicaltreatmentofpatientswithfusedribsandcongenitalscoliosis

RandalR.Betz,MD 126UniversityofPennsylvaniaDepartmentofRehabilitationGrandRounds&ResidentsConference,Philadelphia,PA,Oct.28,2003• Acuteevaluation,treatment,andfollow-upoforthopaedicissuesinchildrenwithSCI• FES:UpdateBasicConcepts,NewOrleans,LA,Oct.17-18,2003• G.DeanMacEwenLecture:Advancesinpediatricspine• Congenitalspinedeformityandsagittalplaneabnormalitiesofthespine• Spinalcordinjury:acuteevaluation,treatment,andorthopaedicissues10thInternationalMeetingonAdvancedSpineTechniques,Rome,Italy,Jul.2003.• MemorialLecture:ThomasWhitecloud,MD• InstructionalCourseLecture(faculty):Anteriorscoliosistreatment,includingendoscopic• RoundtableDiscussion(faculty):Pediatriccoronalplanedeformity• SessionVI(moderator):Pediatricdeformity• PanelDiscussion(panelist):EndoscopictreatmentofpediatricspinaldeformitiesThe2003SpinalCordConference,LongBeach,CA,Jun.2003• UniqueaspectsofthepediatricpatientswithSCIandtheeffectsonupperlimb

managementAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,NewOrleans,Feb.2003.• Introduction:Congenitalscoliosis.In:Congenitaldeformityofthepediatricspine

(instructionalcourse)• Normalsagittalparametersandscopeoftheproblem.In:Kyphosisinthethoracicand

thoracolumbarspineinthepediatricpatient(instructionalcourse)ShrinersHospitals2002.PresentedatSyriaTemple,Pittsburgh,PA,Sep.30,2002AmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Montreal,Quebec,Sep.2002• ImplicationsofscoliosisonfunctioningofchildrenandadolescentswithSCI.In:Pediatric

spinalcordinjuries:specialtytopics(instructionalcourse)FundamentalsofSpineDeformityII,Seattle,WA,Sep.2002• LenkesurgicalclassificationSurgicalChallengesinSpinalDeformity,Montreaux,Switzerland,May2002• Debate('pro'):AISsinglethoraciccurve:anteriorinstrumentedfusionissuperiorto

conventionalposteriorinstrumentation(hooks,wires,etc.)

RandalR.Betz,MD 127SpineEducationSummit,Vail,Colorado,Mar.2002• Newstrategiesforcorrectionofparalyticspinedeformity• ThoracoscopicanteriorinstrumentationforAIS• PerioperativecomplicationsofsurgeryforAIS• Moderator:ClassificationofAIS(paneldiscussion)TotalSpine:AdvancesinTheory,Techniques,andTechnology,Cancun,Mexico,Mar.2002• VertebralbodystaplingforpreventionofcurveprogressionintheimmaturepatientAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Dallas,TX,Feb.2002• Introduction:Congenitalscoliosis.In:Congenitaldeformityofthepediatricspine

(instructionalcourse)• Normalsagittalparametersandscopeoftheproblem.In:Kyphosisofthethoracicand

thoracolumbarspineinthepediatricpatient(instructionalcourse) BritishScoliosisSocietyHonoraryGuestLecturer,Edinburgh,Scotland,Mar.2001• Idiopathicscoliosis:alternativestotraditionalsurgery• NewthoughtsonthetreatmentofparalyticscoliosisAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeons,SanFrancisco,Mar.2001• Background,includingetiology.In:AComprehensiveapproachtoadolescentidiopathic

scoliosis(instructionalcourse)• Scoliosisandkyphosis.In:Theofficepracticeofpediatricorthopaedics(instructional

course)SpineEducationSummit,Vail,Colorado,Feb.2001• Webcastpresentation:Classificationofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:treatmentbased

(withLGLenke)• VATinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosis• UpdateonthoracicanteriorinstrumentationinadolescentidiopathicscoliosisNewYorkSpinalDeformityProgram,NewYorkCity,Dec.2000• Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis-anterioropentreatment-indications/techniquesTheAnnualFrankH.Stelling,IIIVisitingLectureship,Greenville,SC,Nov.2000• Anteriorinstrumentationforscoliosis,includingthoracoscopic• StateoftheartandfuturedirectionsofFESforpatientswithspinalcordinjury5thScientificCongressoftheParalympicGames,Sydney,Australia,Oct.2000

RandalR.Betz,MD 128• Keynoteaddress:Stateoftheartandfuturedirectionsoffunctionalelectricalstimulation

(FES)forpatientswithspinalcordinjury• ImplicationsofscoliosistreatmentonfunctioninchildrenwithspinalcordinjuryAmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Toronto,Sep.2000• MulcaheyMJ,BetzRR,McDonaldC,HutchinsonD,FinsonR,McCarthyJJ:Functionaland

therapeuticelectricalstimulationforneuromusculardisorders:stateoftheartandthescience(instructionalcourse)

TheSurgicalManagementofSpinalDeformityintheYoungChild,Barcelona,Spain,Jul.2000• Anteriorinstrumentationinthethoracicspine:opentechniquesSpinalDeformity:ChallengesandSolutions,LasCroabas,PuertoRico,May2000• Scoliosisclassification:recentdevelopments• Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis:indicationsforposteriorinstrumentation--newtechnical

strategiesSpineTraumaintheMillennium,Chicago,Apr.2000• PediatricSCI:specialconsiderationsAmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Chicago,Apr.2000• BetzRR(moderator):Theagingspine(instructionalcourse)AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Orlando,Mar.2000• Acomprehensiveapproachtoadolescentidiopathicscoliosis:background,including

etiology(instructionalcourse)• Officepracticeofpediatricorthopaedics:scoliosisandkyphosis(instructionalcourse)TotalSpine,Cancun,Feb.2000• Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis:indicationsandposteriorinstrumentation SkiwithBigTimeSpine,Keystone,CO,Jan.-Feb.2000• Anteriorinstrumentationinadolescentscoliosis• Scoliosisclassification…recentdevelopments• ThoracoscopicversusopenapproachforanteriorinstrumentationinscoliosisAmericanAcademyforCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,WashingtonDC,Sep.1999

RandalR.Betz,MD 129• Ambulationoptionsforfunctionalmobility,andFESoptionsforbladdermanagement.In:

Innovativetreatmentoptionstoincreaseindependenceforpediatricspinalcordinjury(instructionalcourse)

JanetStelliniMemorialLecturer,Temple/ShrinersOrthopaedicAlumniDay,May1999• SpinalCordInjury:Past,Present,andFutureTotalSpine,Cancun,Mexico,Mar.1999• Thoracoscopictechniqueadvancements:whatcanwedotodaythatwecouldn'ttwoyears

ago?Whereisthefuture?PresidentialGuestSpeaker,AustralianOrthopaedicAssociation,Cairns,Australia,Oct.1998• Slippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis:perspectivesonpredictingandtreatingthecontralateral

slip(instructionalcourse)• Spinalcordinjury:past,presentandfuture(keynoteaddress)• Newclassificationsystemforscoliosis(instructionalcourse)• Anteriorsurgeryincludingendoscopyforidiopathicscoliosis• EarlyevaluationandmanagementofthechildwithSCI(instructionalcourse)

NewTechniquesinScoliosisSurgeries,Frankfurt,Germany,Jul.1998• AnteriorspinalfusionandinstrumentationforadolescentidiopathicscoliosisAnteriorScoliosisInstrumentationseminar,NewOrleans,Mar.1998• Conceptsofanteriorinstrumentation• Indicationsandsurgicaltechnique:thoracicidiopathicscoliosis• ThoracoscopicapplicationoftheanteriorinstrumentationAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,NewOrleans,Mar.1998• Treatmentperspectivesfortheadolescentbasedonuntreatedpatientspresentingin

adulthood.In:Aneclecticapproachtoadolescentidiopathicscoliosis(instructionalcourse)• Scoliosisandkyphosis,In:Theofficepracticeofpediatricorthopaedics(instructional

course)• Initialevaluationandmanagementofthechildwithspinalcordinjury.In:Initial

managementofpatientswithSCI(instructionalcourse)Spine+Science+Management,NewOrleans,Nov.1997• AcademicmedicineWhatProgressHaveWeMadeinTreatingSpinalDeformitiesintheLastTenYears?St.Louis,Missouri,Sep.1997• Anteriorsurgeryforscoliosisintheidiopathicadolescent

RandalR.Betz,MD 130AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Portland,Oregon,Sep.1997• BetzRR,VogelLC,MulcaheyMJ,JamesMA:ProgressivemanagementofthechildwithSCI

(instructionalcourse)NewDirectionsinPediatricSpinalCordInjury,Sacramento,California,Jul.1997• Orthopaedicproblemsinpediatricspinalcordinjury• OverviewoffunctionalelectricalstimulationforchildrenwithspinalcordinjuryXXG.I.S.NationalCongress,ItalianSocietyofVertebralPathology,Genova,Italy,Jun.1997• Doesbracingadverselyaffectthecompensatoryupperthoraciccurveinidiopathicscoliosis?• Thoracoscopicanteriorreleaseandfusionforidiopathicscoliosis:focusontechnique,

morbidity,futureapplications• Theresultsofaprospectivestudycomparinganteriorinstrumentationvs.posterior

instrumentationforthoracicidiopathicscoliosisSpineDeformityinChildrenandAdolescents,Philadelphia,PA,Apr.1997• Idiopathicscoliosis:anteriorspinalfusionNewSurgicalPerspectivesonthePediatricElbowandHip,Rosemont,IL,Oct.1996• Chiariosteotomy(hands-onskillslaboratory)• Sessionmoderator:SlippedcapitalfemoralepiphysisandPerthesdiseaseAmericanParaplegiaSocietyannualmeeting,LasVegas,Sep.1996• Orthopaedicissuesinpediatricspinalcordinjurypatients(instructionalcourse)• Uniquemanagementneedsofpediatricspinalcordinjurypatients:orthopaedicissues

(instructionalcourse)30thBrazilianOrthopaedicandTraumatologyCourse,Curitiba,Brazil,Jul.1996• Managementoftheadultwithspinedeformity• Anteriorinstrumentationforthoracicscoliosis• Pediatricspinalcordinjury• Functionalneuromuscularstimulation• GuidelinestodifferentiatingphysiologicbowingfromBlount'sdiseaseAdvancedTechniquesinSpinalSurgery,Keystone,CO,Mar.1996• Anteriorinstrumentationforthoracicidiopathicscoliosis• TheplaceoftheKingcriteriain1996TotalSpine,Cancun,Mexico,Feb.1996

RandalR.Betz,MD 131• Kyphosiscorrection:4-rodtechniqueAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Atlanta,Feb.1996• AnHS,BetzRR,CotlerJM,VaccaroAR,BalderstonRA:Initialmanagementofpatientswith

spinalcordinjury(instructionalcourse)FederationofSpineAssociationsannualmeeting,Atlanta,Feb.1996• Pediatricspinaltrauma(instructionalcourse)MiamiProject,Miami,Florida,Oct.1995• TrendsinupperextremitymanagementofindividualswithSCIAmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Sep.1995• Sortingouttheoptions:orthoses,robotics,FES,tendontransfers.In:TrendsintheUpper

ExtremityManagementofIndividualswithSCI(instructionalcourse)TreatmentofScoliosis,Innsbruck,Austria,Mar.1995• Surgicaltreatmentforthoracic,thoracolumbar,andlumbarscoliosis:anteriorapproachAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,Orlando,Feb.1995• Initialevaluationandmanagementofthepediatricspinalinjury.In:Initialmanagementof

patientswithspinalcordinjury(instructionalcourse)AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting;NewOrleans,Sep.1994• BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,VogelLC,JamesMA:Thechildwithspinalcordinjury,part2:From

rehabilitationtohabilitation(instructionalcourse)• BetzRR,WeissAA,JamesMA,MulcaheyMJ:Providingahandtowardscompetencyindaily

activities:creativesolutionsforupperextremitydysfunction(instructionalcourse)NeuralProstheses:MotorSystemsIV.Mt.Sterling,Ohio,Jun.1994• UpperextremityapplicationsinthepediatricSCIandCPpopulationsAmericanSpinalInjuryAssociationannualmeeting,Philadelphia,Apr.1994• BetzRR,VogelLC,MulcaheyMJ,MoralesV:Pediatricspinalcordinjury:unique

characteristics(instructionalcourse)AmericanAcademyofCerebralPalsyandDevelopmentalMedicineannualmeeting,Nashville,Sep.1993.

RandalR.Betz,MD 132• BetzRR,MulcaheyMJ,VogelLC,JamesMA:Thechildwithspinalcordinjury,part1:early

rehabilitation(instructionalcourse)MOSSInstrumentation:Biomechanics,IndicationsandTechniques,Jun.1993• AnteriorMOSSforScoliosisSt.Joseph'sHealthCentre,London,Ontario,Canada,Jul.1992• Pelvicosteotomiesfortreatmentofpediatrichipdisorders• Currentcontroversiesinthetreatmentofscoliosis• ReliableearlyradiographicdifferentiationofinfantileBlount'sdiseaseandphysiologic

bowing• Thecontralateralslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis.Canyoupreventit?Canyoudetectit

early?AmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,SanFrancisco,Feb.1993• Theroleofnonoperativetreatmentforpatientswithslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis

(instructionalcourse)GuyA.CaldwellVisitingProfessor,Children'sHospitalandTulaneUniversityMedicalCenter,NewOrleans,Jun.1992• ReliableearlydifferentiationofinfantileBlount'sdiseaseandphysiologicbowing• Pelvicosteotomiesfortreatmentofpediatrichipdisorders• Currentcontroversiesinthetreatmentofscoliosis• CurrentperspectivesontreatmentofSCFE:CanMRIpredictacontralateralslip?FutureResearchinNeurologicalandFunctionalRecoveryinSCI.JeffersonMedicalCollege,Philadelphia,Feb.1992• Upperextremityfunctionalelectricalstimulation:potentialforfutureresearchAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonsannualmeeting,WashingtonDC,Feb.1992• Theroleofnonoperativetreatmentforpatientswithslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis

(instructionalcourse)UpdateCourseonCotrel-DuboussetInstrumentation,Philadelphia,Jun.1991• LocalhostandmoderatorofSession1:DeformityNemoursChildren'sClinicandNortheastFloridaOrthopaedicSociety,Apr.1991• Perspectivesonslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis:Ispinningalwaysnecessary?CanMRI

predictanimpendingcontralateralslip?• Backpaininchildren• Currentcontroversiesregardinginstrumentationfortreatmentofspinaldeformity

RandalR.Betz,MD 133BrooklynOrthopaedicSociety,Jan.1991• Perspectivesonslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis:Ispinningalwaysnecessary?CanMRI

predictanimpendingcontralateralslip?34thAnnualOrthopaedicRehabilitationSymposiumandOntarioOrthopaedicAssociation,Toronto,Ontario,Nov.1990• Post-traumaticspinalcordsyrinx:anevaluationbyMRI• Functionalneuromuscularstimulationinspinalcordinjuredpatients• CasttreatmentofslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysisSt.Joseph'sHospital,Feb.1990:KanedaAnteriorSpinalDeviceInstrumentationIntroductoryCourse• ZielkeanteriorinstrumentationSt.Joseph'sHospital,Dec.1989:Cotrel-DuboussetSpinalInstrumentationIntroductoryCourse• CommonscoliosiscurvaturesandpreoperativeplanningCotrel-DuboussetSpinalInstrumentation,NewOrleans,LA,Nov.1989• Introductiontothecomponents• Idiopathicscoliosisconstructs-thoracic• C-Dinneuromuscularscoliosis• UseofC-DinkyphosisGwynedd-MercyCollege,Oct.1988• Scoliosisanditstreatment:acontemporaryapproachPhiladelphiaOrthopaedicReviewCourse,May1988• CongenitalepiphysealplatedisordersPennsylvaniaAcademyofChiropracticPhysicians,Apr.1988• AnallopathicapproachtodiagnosisandmanagementofscoliosisMemphisOrthopaedicAssociationandLeBonheurChildren'sMedicalCenter,Memphis,Apr.1988• Earlydiagnosisandtreatmentofscoliosis• Evaluationoflowbackpaininchildren• Orthopaedicinfectionsinchildren• Thecurrenttreatmentofthoracolumbarspinefractures

RandalR.Betz,MD 134Children'sHospitalofBuffalo,Buffalo,NewYork,Dec.1987• TheChiaripelvicosteotomyinchildrenandyoungadults• Steel(triple)osteotomyoftheinnominateboneMedicalCollegeofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,Sep.1987• CotrelfixationinscoliosisPerspectivesinPediatricOrthopaedics:ThePediatricHip,Wilmington,DE,May1987• Tripleinnominateosteotomy• ChiariosteotomyPennsylvaniaAcademyofChiropracticSurgeons,Apr.1987• Anatomytoincludeembryologyasitrelatestospinedeformity• Biomechanicsofthespineasitrelatestospinedeformity• Etiologyofscoliosis• Classificationofscoliosis• Historytaking,physicalexaminationanddiagnosticwork-upforpatientswithscoliosis• Naturalhistoryofscoliosis• Conservativetreatmentofscoliosistoincludeexercise,observation,andbracing• Surgicaltreatmentofscoliosis• Backpainassociatedwithscoliosis,andtreatmentanddiagnosis• Psychosocialissuessubsequenttoscoliosis• ProblemsinadulthoodforpatientswithscoliosisFamilyPracticeReview,Lancaster,PA,Mar.1986• Scoliosisintheyoungadult:therapeutic,rehabilitativeandprognosticconsiderations• HistoryandtreatmentofcommonsportsinjuriesShrinersHospitalsforChildren,Chicago,Feb.1984• Orthopaedicmanagementandcomplicationsofspinalcordinjury• Complicationsinspinalcordinjury• Recentresearchinspinalcordinjury