QIANLING MAUSOLEUM -Can Lang

Lng m ca N hong V TC THINWUZETIAN

MAUSOLEUM OF EMPRESS WUZETIAN( QIANLING)- SHAANXI - CHINALng m ca N Hong V TC THIN(CN LNG) - Thim Ty Trung Quchttp://ppsnet.wordpress.comauto

Cn Lng Thim Ty Trung Quc

N hong V Tc Thin Empress Wuzetian

Vi nt v lng m ca N hong V Tc Thin (Cn Lng)V Tc Thin l mt n Hong duy nht trong lch s Trung Quc, b ni ting khng ch bi ti nng, s c c m cn ni ting v tnh s c mt khng hai.

Khm ph mi v lng m ca V Tc Thin l Lng m ca n Hong duy nht trong lch s Trung Quc, thuc khu Cn Lng ni ting cch Ty An 80km v pha ty bc. Mi y, cc nh kho c tnh Thim Ty Trung Quc c nhiu pht hin mi v lng m ny v b n di a h cung dn dn c khai ph.

ng Cn Lng c xy trn ni, quy m rng ln l ni an ngh ca Hong i ng Cao Tng L Tr Ha v Hong V Tc Thin, l lng m Hong nh ng duy nht cha h b khai qut Trung Quc, ni y thng c gi l ng Lng chi qun.

M o vo a cung gm hai phn ho m v ng hm . Ho m su ti 17m, ton b lt nn bng phin di 1,25m, rng t 0,4 n 0,6m. M o nm theo dc, di 63,1m, nam rng bc hp, vi rng bnh qun l 3,9m. phin c xy mc xp tng tng thun theo chiu dc t nam ti bc cng l 39 tng. Mt bng dng khong 8.000 phin . Gia cc phin c lin kt vi nhau bng cht (c) rnh cnh n bng thp gi. Gia phin trn v phin di c l thng v dng cy thp xuyn quan nu cht vi nhau, ri nung chy thic st rt vo cho ng cng, khin cc phin kt thnh mt khi. Cc nh kho c kho st quanh Cn Lng tnh khng pht hin du hiu bn trm m tng pht hin ra ca ng hm vo a cung. iu ny chng t Cn Lng l lng m duy nht ca cc hong nh ng cha b o trm thnh cng. H cung Cn Lng c bin ha t Tm Cung trc y m thnh, ch yu bao gm Phng m ch Linh qu, ngi i sau hay cng bi ni y. Cn v ng Thi Tng L Th Dn khi qua i v an tng Tm Cung, sau ny do ha hon di ti chn ni, hu th thng gi l H Cung. (ngun : INTERNET )

Military figure standing guard along the Spirit Way

Tm bia khng ch hu th phn xt "cng" v "ti"

Tm bia m c mt khng hai trong lch s ny cao 7,53m, rng 2,1 m, dy 1,49 m, nng 98,84 tn, nhng khng c mt dng ch no khc trn , ch khc 8 u rng qun vo nhau biu hin quyn uy ti thng ca N hong . Hai bn thn bia khc hai con ng di 4,12m, rng 0,66m. Trn con ng chm mt con tun m v mt con s t c thn thi uy nghim... Lun gii v Bia khng ch, a s ngi cho rng, V Tc Thin t cho mnh cng lao khng th ni ht, khng th dng vn t biu t c.

This 3.6 m tall 'Uncharactered Stele' built to commemorate Wu Zetian[ is located to the east of Phoenix Gate within the Qianling Mausoleum. Unlike other tablets located at the site, it has no written inscriptions. It weighs 98 tonnes and is decorated with sculpted dragons and oysters.

Tng khng u - b n cha li gii p

Stone statues of foreign ambassadors, now headless

ng Cao Tng Cn Lng

S 18 khu m nm trong Cn Lng

Tranh v trn tng trong khu m Cng cha Yongtai

Tng sp N hong V Tc Thin trong bo tng Ty An

Tm tt tiu s N hong V Tc ThinV Tc Thin xut thn t huyn Vn Thy, thuc qun Tinh Chu nay l thnh ph Thi Nguyn tnh Sn Ty. Sinh ra trong mt gia nh qu tc danh ting Sn Ty. B c a vo hu cung ng Thi Tng nh ng vo khong nm 637 v l mt Ti Nhn, tc l mt trong chn ngi thip cp th nm. Thy tn V Chiu khng p, ng Thi Tng t tn cho b l M, c ngha l "duyn dng, xinh p", v v vy cn c ngi Trung Quc gi l V M Nng. Trong thi gian ny b gp thi t L Tr v c quan h thn thit vi v vua tng lai ny. Nm 649, ng Thi Tng bng h, theo lut l, V M Nng phi ri cung vo cha Cm Nghip xung tc. Thi t L Tr ln ngi, tc l ng Cao Tng a b quay tr li. Nm 654, V Tc Thin sinh mt con gi, nhng a tr b cht sau khi sinh vi ngy. Trc khi a tr cht, Vng hong hu c n thm, do Cao Tng nghi ng hong hu h th. Truyn thuyt cho rng chnh V Tc Thin git con vu ti cho hong hu. V Chiu nghi c phong lm Thn phi. Rt nhiu ngi chng li V Tc Thin nhng u b git hi, b nghim nhin bc ln gh hong hu.

Nm 660, ng Cao Tng b trng gi t qu, V hu lin tham gia chnh s t pha sau rm cng vua, nn gi l Nh thnh lm triu. Cao Tng nht nht u nghe theo li V hu, tuy nhin nhn thy s nguy him ca b, nn ngm ra lnh cho Thng Quan Nghi tm cch ph trut. Vic bi l, Thng Quan Nghi b V hu x ti cht, Cao Tng cng mt ht quyn lc, hon ton ph thuc vo V hu. Thi t L Trung (con ca Cao Tng v mt ngi thip thp km, Vng hong hu nhn lm con) b ging v b git. Con c ca V hu l L Hong c phong thi t.Nm 667, Cao Tng qu yu, giao cho thi t L Hong gim quc, thc ra vn do V hu lm ch. Nm 674, triu nh tn Cao Tng l Thin hong, V hu l Thin hu. V Tc Thin thch dng tn xng Thin hu cho n tn khi lm hong . V hu ph Thi t L Hong, a con th hai l L Hin ln lm thi t, ri li ging L Hin, a con th ba l L Hin ln thay.Trong giai on ny, V hu c nhiu chnh sch chnh tr i mi, c nh gi cao.Nm 683, ng Cao Tng bng h, thi t L Hin ln ngi, tc l ng Trung Tng, V Tc Thin lm Hong thi hu, nm ton b chnh s. Mt thng sau, vi l do ng Trung Tng v l Vi hong hu lng quyn, V hu ph vua xung lm L Lng Vng, lp con trai th t (L n) ln lm vua, tc ng Du Tng. Trong cc nm tip theo, V hu ln lt ra tay vi cc vng gia l con ca ng Thi Tng nh Vit vng L Trinh, Lang Nha vng L Trng.

ng thi V hu cho xy dng nhiu cung in, ln nht l ta Minh ng cao gn ba trm trng, sau i l Vn Tng Thn cung. Minh ng hon thnh, c k dng vin trn c ch "Thnh mu lm nhn, Vnh xng nghip" nn V hu i tn hiu ca mnh l Thnh mu thn hong. Nm 690, s Php Minh dng bn quyn i Vn kinh ca ngi V hu l Pht Di Lc xung trn, l ch ca thin h. V Hu sai in ri pht ra khp ni, cao Pht gio trn o gio.Thng 9 nm 690, V hu ln ngi Hong , i quc hiu l Chu vi k tc s nghip nh Chu xa kia, quc tnh l h V, tn Chu Vn Vng lm Thy t Vn hong . Ging ng Du Tng xung lm Hong t, ri sau ph b, li phong chu l V Tha T lm Ngy vng, V Tam T lm Lng vng. n nm 705, V hu ngoi 80 tui rt m yu. Thng 2, t tng Trng Gin Chi lnh o cuc o chnh git hai anh em h Trng, xng vo cung buc V hu truyn ngi cho thi t L Hin. ng Trung Tng L Hin li ln lm vua ln na, V hu tr thnh Thi thng hong, ri qua i vo thng 11 nm 705. Khi lm chung b yu cu dng thy hiu l Hong hu ch khng phi Hong , do khng c miu hiu. (ngun : INTERNET )

The tomb of Princess Yongtai,granddaughter of Empress Wu. She died in 701 CE at the age of 17.

Tomb of Prince YiDe ()

Tomb of Prince YiDe ()

Maoling Mausoleum ()

Tomb of Prince YiDe () The wall painting has been deteriorating over time.

Chung quanh khu lng m

n u nm Dn Quc, tng Quc dn ng l Tn Lin Trng, mun bt chc tng Tn in Anh o lng Cn Lng v T Hy, s dng mt binh on ng qun trn nh Lng Sn, mn danh ngha l din tp qun s, dng thuc n ph 3 tng nham thch bn ng vo m, nhng rt cuc ch l m kim y b.

Cn Lng - Qianling Mausoleum Cc triu i nh ng ko di trong khong 300 nm 618-907 AD. Lng m ca nh ng v tr vo khong 80 km v pha ty bc ca thnh ph Ty An . Trong s cc ngi m c xy dng y, Cn Lng l ln nht v lng ly nht. Chn y l Hong Cao Tng (628-683), v hong hu V Tc Thin (624-705), mt trong ba ph n ni ting trong lch s Trung Quc . V Tc Thin l ph n duy nht gi danh hiu Hong .Cn Lng bt u xy dng vo nm 684, v ko di trong 23 nm. Lng m ny nm trn mt dc ca nh Lng Sn, pha bc ca Ty An. Lng c xy dng ging nh thit k ca thnh ph Trng An - theo kin trc truyn thng trn mt trc Bc-Nam. Lng m ban u c bao bc bi bc tng bn trong v bn ngoi thnh ph, tuy nhin cc bc tng bn ngoi b sp t lu. Cc bc tng bn trong c chu vi 40 km, bao quanh mt din tch 240 ha. Bc tng bn trong c bn ca chnh l: Ca Rng Xanh pha ng, Ca cp trng pha ty, Ca Ra pha bc, v Ca Phng Hong pha nam. Cn Lng cn bao gm mi by ngi m ca Hong tc Nh ng, hong t Yide ,Cng cha Yongtai v cc quan i Thn. Cc con ng dn n ngi m ca Hong c gi l Shendao - con ng thing ling. ng c lt bng v hai bn ng c nhiu bc tng : con ngi , nga, nga c cnh, v iu. Tng s c 124 tc phm iu khc trn .

Hin c 2 tr ln gn cng pha nam. Mi tr ng cao 6,3 mt. Tr v pha ty ca cng Nam l mt tng i vi vn bia vit v Cao Tng hong , n cha 8.000 li ca ngi bng vn bn ca Hong hu V Tc Thin. Tr v pha ng ca cng Nam l tr khng li rt ni ting, n c dng ln bi chnh V Tc Thin . C ngi cho rng tr khng li l th hin tnh kiu ngo ca chnh V Tc Thin - rng s v i ca mnh khng th din t bng li . Trong trang web ca lng m, c 278 ta nh bao gm cc ta nh nh nh tang l, ni hi hp, . Tuy nhin, phn ln cc ta nh trn l khng cn ng vng, khng ging nh nhng tr v cc pho tng. Khng xa nhng tr l cc pho tng ca s gi nc ngoi v cc th lnh dn tc thiu s , nhng ngi tham d tang l ca hong Cao Tng. Tng cng c 61 pho tng . Mt bc tng b mt, v nhng bc tng cn li b cht u, khng ai bit ti sao xy ra iu ny. (ngun : INTERNET )

MAUSOLEUM OF EMPRESS WUZETIAN( QIANLING)- SHAANXI - CHINALng m ca N Hong V TC THIN (Cn Lng)- Thim Ty Trung QucHnh nh : INTERNET. Xin cm n cc tc gi c tc phm gp vo tp PPS ny .Tc phm ca Qu v gip cho i thm p .Bin tp : vinhbinhpro & bachkienhttp://ppsnet.wordpress.com