BE (E&TC) Project Phase I (404188)

University of Pune Guidelines

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Tutorial: 2 Hrs/Week Term Work: 50 Marks

Note: 1. Term work assessment is based on the project topic. It consists of Literature Survey and basic project work. The abstract of the project should be submitted before Term work assessment. 2. The report consists of the Literature Survey, basic project work and the size of the report should be maximum of 40 pages. 3. The examination is conducted by two examiners (internal and external) appointed by the university. The examiners appointed must have minimum 6 years of experience with UG qualification and 3 years with PG qualification. 4. The assessment is based on Innovative Idea, Depth of understanding, Applications, Individual contributions, presentation, and the grade given by the internal guide based on the work carried out in a semester. 5. A certified copy of report is required to be presented to external examiner at the time of final examination.

General Guidelines

Expectations:

The students are expected to prepare a report and deliver a seminar on their experience, progress of the project referring to books/literature, technical articles, research papers. Report should be based on the following points.

Back groundRelevance Literature SurveyMotivationScopeComplete progress and status of the projectAchieved resultsConclusionReferences

Report should be as per the template. Template should be used as it is carefully; it is for the format only. All the content should be relevant to your project. Do not use spiral binding for reports. Use soft binding for seminar reports. Use the following template. Do not make any

alterations to the template. Report which is not in this format will not be accepted under any circumstances.

REPORT ON PROJECT PHASE I

TITLE OF THE PROJECT

SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNEFOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERINGIn

Electronics and Telecommunication

ByNAME OF THE CANDIDATE1NAME OF THE CANDIDATE2NAME OF THE CANDIDATE3

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

PUNE – 43

OCTOBER 2015

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication EngineeringPune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune – 43

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project Phase I Report entitled

“TITLE OF THE PROJECT”

has been successfully completed by

X.Y. Candidate

towards the partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and

Telecommunication as awarded by the Savitribai Phule PuneUniversity, at Pune Institute

of Computer Technology during the academic year 2015-16.

Mr.R.C.Jaiswal Prof. Dr.Y.Ravinder Project Guide HOD, E&TC Dept.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Please acknowledge everybody who were involved and helped you in completing this

report/theses/project work. But keep this brief and resist the temptation of writing flowery

prose. Do include all those who helped you, e.g. other faculty / staff you consulted,

colleagues who assisted etc. Acknowledge the source of any work that is not your own.

T.U. Candidate

CONTENTS

Abstract iList of Acronyms iiList of Symbols iiiList of Figures ivList of Tables v

1 Introduction 1-101.1 Background 11.2 Relevance 21.3 Literature Survey 31.4 Motivation 61.5 Scope 71.6 Organization of the Report 7

2 Title of Chapter 22.12.22.3

3 Title of Chapter 3

4 Progress of Project and Discussion5 Conclusions6 Future Plan

References

** Table border should not be visible

ABSTRACT

A summary of the project, including a brief description of the problem, the solution, results,

and conclusions is recommended to be included here. Quantify important results and describe

in numerical values. The abstract should be thought of as a brief descriptive summary of the

entire project rather than a lengthy introduction to the project. Do not cite references in the

abstract. Restrict the abstract to one page. It is suggested that the abstract be structured as

follows: Problem: What problem you tackled, and why this needed a solution. Objectives,

Results: What you set out to achieve, and how this addressed the problem. You may add

some of the important quantitative results. Methodology: How you went about solving the

problem Achievements: What you managed to achieve, and how far it meets your objectives.

I

Abbreviations and AcronymsBER Bit Error Rate

CDMA Code Division Multiple Access

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II

List of SymbolsV Voltage Induced

Elevation angle of arrival

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III

List of FiguresFig. 2.2 BER Performance of Basic Linear Array 7

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IV

List of Tables

2.1 Crossed dipole impedance matrix 4

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CHAPTER 1V

Introduction

1.1 Background

This should contain the background of the problem, why it is important, where

and when it has began, history etc.

1.2 Relevance

Relevance of the project/topic chosen to the field of Electronics and Communication

Engineering and related subjects based on the curriculum is to be clearly explained here

1.3 Literature Survey

Literature survey should be as exhaustive as possible. Primarily, student should

discuss previous studies, or previous works and current status which specifically pertain to

the problem/topic. Attempt to minimize referring to work which is indirectly related to topic.

Avoid making forced connections and do not try to cram in irrelevant references.

 

1.4 Motivation

This part of the report must contain a brief mention of the gaps in the literature,

previous studies, or previous work, based on the previous sub-section and a justification for

undertaking your project/problem and why it needs a solution.

1.5 Problem Definition

State the problem what you are going tackle/solve in the project very clearly and

precisely here.

1.6 Scope and Objectives

Scope of the report has to be clearly defined and included in this part. What

objectives you set out to achieve, and how this is going to address the problem

1.7 Technical Approach

How you are going to solve the problem and what is the technical approach you have

adopted to solve the problem.

1.8 Organization of Report

Contents of each chapter and report organization is to be included briefly.

CHAPTER 2

Title of the Chapter 2

2.1 Introduction

The whole seminar report may be divided into appropriate number of chapters. Every

chapter has to be introduced by linking the previous chapter, it has to be concluded and

linked to the next chapter. It is mandatory that report is divided into chapters each of which

may be structured into sections (1.1, 1.2) and sub-sections (1.2.1, 1.2.2). Do not exceed this

level of sectioning. The sections and sub-sections must carry titles. If possible, try and use

fonts for section titles and sub-section titles as given in this template.  Every sub heading,

equation, table, figure has to be indexed correctly and referred in the text at appropriate part

of the text. All the figures, diagrams, flow charts, graphs to be treated as figures and indexed

accordingly uniformly. Mere scanned copies of equations, figures, table etc must be strictly

avoided.

2.2 Sub Heading

2.2.1 Sub-Sub Heading

2.3 Figures

Figures are expected to be drawn using drawing software, imported from other

simulations software in original. They should not be just scan, copy paste from the literature.

Figures have to be indexed and explained clearly as given in the followed.

Fig: 2.1. Basic Antenna Array Geometry

Further, it is assumed that the signal s( t ) is incident on an array of L isotropic elements shown in Fig. 2.1, from a direction with, being the elevation and azimuth angles respectively.

2.4 Equations

All the equations must be typed either in MS equation editor or any other compatible

equation editors. Equations scanned, copied are not acceptable. Please refer the following

sample equation and follow the same uniformly throughout the report. All the symbols must

be explained when they appear for the first time. Every equation must be explained clearly.

For instance Eqn. (2.1) indicates that the equation number one in second chapter.

p( yR ;w /+1 )= 1N sb

∑q=1

N sb 1

√2 πσ 2 wH w×exp(− ( y R− y R ,q

+ ( w ))2

2 πσ 2 wH w ) (2.1)

2.5 Tables

Table 2.1Crossed dipole impedance matrix

CHAPTER 3

Title of the Chapter 3

CHAPTER 4

Progress of Project and Discussion

All the progress of the project, achieved results and solutions obtained by carrying out

project work by now, may discussed qualitatively and quantitatively in detail.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20-18

-16

-14

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

X: 15Y: -9.907

X: 15Y: -7.662

SNR(dB)

log1

0(B

ER

)

BER-MMSE-BASIC

BER-MBER-BASIC

Fig. 2.2 BER Performance of Basic Linear ArrayN=2, =[150 -300 600 -700 800],µ=0.06,NI=15,M=5

(Co-ordinates in the block indicate X=SNR, Y=BER )

All the graphs should be clearly visible with title, labels of each axis, legends, and

line markers as shown in Fig. 2.2 above. Graphs, results must be clearly interpreted in the

text by explaining the numerical, its significance and inferences as followed. BER

performance of the basic linear array of isotropic elements is carried out for various SNR and

plotted in Fig. 2.2. Here, the algorithmic parameter µ is set to 0.06 and the initial weight

vector to [0.1+0i 0.1+0i]. MBER solution converged to a lesser BER after 15 iterations that

compared with MMSE solution. At SNR=15, the BER is found to be 10 -7.662 and the weight

vector to be [0.0228+0.0056i 0.0197+0.0127i] by MMSE approach, whereas, by MBER

approach, BER is 10-9.907 and weight vector is [0.4800 0.7456+0.4623i].

CHAPTER 5

Conclusions

This summarizes what have been done and concluded based on the experiments/simulations/

project by now. The conclusions can be summed up as “What have you done, achieved and

learnt from the project till toady?” Add important achievements with measurable outcomes.

Also explain the applications of the work/project.

CHAPTER 6

Future PlanExplain any limitations in your results and how things might be improved. Discuss how your

work might be developed further. Reflect on your results in isolation and in relation to what

others have achieved in the same field. This self-analysis is particularly important. You

should give a critical evaluation of what went well, and what might be improved. This

section should guide the future students to get motivated to take this work ahead.

ReferencesBooks:

[1] Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 2nd Edition; John

Wiley Sons Inc. New York, 2001,pp12-130

Transaction/Journals:

[2] Inder J Gupta, Aharon A Ksienski, “Effect of Mutual Coupling on the Performance of Adaptive Arrays” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-31, no.5, pp.785-791, Sept. 1993

International/National Conference Proceedings:

[3] S. Chen,L. Hanzo, N.N. Ahmad, and A. Wolfgang “Adaptive minimum bit error rate

beam forming assisted QPSK receiver,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on

Communications, June,2004, Paris, France

[4] J. Lundback, S. Nordebo, “Analysis of a tripole array for polarization and

direction of arrival estimation” Proc. IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal

Processing Workshop Proceedings, July 2004, pp. 284 - 288

Standards/Patents:

[5] G.Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating current fed power supply,” U.S.Patent 4 084

217, Nov.4,1978

Technical Reports:

[6] E. E. Reber, R. L. Mitchell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the Earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1968

Website:

[7] M. Duncan. “Engineering Concepts on Ice. Internet: www.iceengg.edu/staff.html, Oct. 25, 2000 [Nov. 29, 2003].

Note: Above Red colored titles should not be included in the report. Only references are to be included. Order should be as per the order they have been referred in the main text