productivity - gbep

REPUBLIC OF INDONESMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

byEdi Wibowo

Directorate of Bioenergy

Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Energy

4th Meeting of the GBEP Working Group on Capacity Building for Sustainable Bioenergy (WGCB)

Berlin, 30th May 2013

Based on Pilot Testing Of Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) Indicators for Sustainable

in Targeted Developing Countries: Study Case in Indonesia

EPUBLIC OF INDONESIAMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES


by:Edi Wibowo

Directorate of Bioenergy

Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Energy

4th Meeting of the GBEP Working Group on Capacity Building for Sustainable Bioenergy (WGCB)

Berlin, 30th May 2013

Partnership (GBEP) Indicators for Sustainable Bioenergy

in Targeted Developing Countries: Study Case in Indonesia

� This indicator is primarily related

availability and use, efficiencies

processing, and distribution.

� Productivity is a measure of output

unit of input and can be used to

inputs are transformed into end-products


inputs are transformed into end-products

� This indicator focuses on the

produce biofuel, as well as the

production, which to an extent will

use of all inputs.

related to the theme of resource

efficiencies in bioenergy production,

output from a production process, per

to measure the efficiency with which

products.


products.

productivity of the land used to

the overall economic efficiency of the

will capture the overall efficiency of

Methodology :

� Desk study,

� Sampling (field survey),

Data Sources from:


Data Sources from:

� Related government institution,

� National Statistics,

� Strategic document : the Master plan

Indonesia Economic Development 2011

� Private sector (related association, company


plan of Acceleration and Expansion of

2011-2025 (MP3EI),

company group as case study).

• Palm Oil Productivity:

– Case study (Private)

– National (Average)

• Government

• Private

• Smallholders


• Smallholders

– Potential

• Biodiesel Productivity

• Potensial Biogas (POME) Productivity

• Bioethanol (molasses) Productivity

: 4.8 T/Ha/Yr

: 3.8 T/Ha/Yr

: 4.2 T/Ha/Yr

: 4.1 T/Ha/Yr

: 3.4 T/Ha/Yr


: 3.4 T/Ha/Yr

: 7.0 T/Ha/Yr

: 38,412 MJ/T CPO

or 4.64 T/ha

(POME) Productivity : 501 MJ/m3

Productivity : 0.29 L /kg molasses

Average Palm Oil Productivity (kg/Ha)

YearProductivity

(Kg/Ha.)

2004 2,833

2005 2,925

2006 3,498

Productivity of palm oil by plantation


2006 3,498

2007 3,634

2008 3,424

2009 3,487

2010*) 3,552

2011*) 3,607 Note: SMEs is Small and Medium Enterprise’s

The

Smallholder

Productivity of palm oil by plantation (ton/Ha)


Note: SMEs is Small and Medium Enterprise’s

The Composition of fresh fruit bunch (FFB)Production – 2011

Smallholder Government Private38% 9% 53%

� Indonesia biodiesel production in 2011 amounted

Total production is still far from the capacity

million MT.

� For calculating the biodiesel productivity to CPO

accurate data on the amount of CPO produced

� As we know, in addition to biodiesel, palm oil

such as Olein and Stearin. Similarly, palm oil

for the production of biodiesel.


for the production of biodiesel.

No. Item

1. Productivity of palm oil by plantation Tonnes

2. Biodiesel processing efficiencies by

technology

MJ/ton

3. Amount of biodiesel end product

(mass of energy content)

Tonnes

4. Production cost per unit of biodiesel USD/MJ

amounted to 1.38 million MT, about 78% for export.

capacity of the industry which in 2011 counted 3.77

CPO or land area is pretty hard, because no

produced specifically for biodiesel.

oil is also used for other downstream products

oil land uses that are not specifically mentioned


Unit Study National

Tonnes/ ha/year 4,8 2,67 (source: BPS

calculated)

3,8 (source: MP3EI)

MJ/tonnes CPO 38.412

Tonnes/ha /year 4,64

USD/MJ 3,28 (source: Aprobi)

COST COMPARISON FOR BIODIESEL

Palm oil has the lowest cost of production amongst other vegetable oils

An

nu

al

Yie

ld p

er

He

cta

re (

ton

ne

s)

3

4

5

6

Palm Oil


An

nu

al

Yie

ld p

er

He

cta

re (

0

1

2

100 200 300

Production Cost ($/tonne)

Rapeseed Oil

Source: Oil World

DIESEL PRODUCTION

Palm oil has the lowest cost of production amongst other vegetable oils


400 500 600 700 800

Production Cost ($/tonne)

Sunflower OilSoybean Oil

Rapeseed Oil

•Case: According to PT Medco Ethanol

•Ethanol productivity is 0.29 liter ethanol/kg

•Production cost is about USD 300


•Potensial Produced biogas about

Ethanol Lampung (MEL)

ethanol/kg molasses

300/KL.


about 43,113 Nm3/day.

�Data gaps and limitations:

– Difficulties in defining productivity

compare each type of biofuels

comes from main product


comes from main product

use.

– Difficulties in determining

(i.e bio-diesel) production.

productivity measure used to

biofuels where the feedstock

vs. by product in term of land


vs. by product in term of land

land area used for bioenergy

� Yield vs Pollution?

Improving the yield by fertilizer,

same time those will encourage

� Smallholders vs Productivity?

If we want optimalize the productivity,


If we want optimalize the productivity,

prioritize the development of

biodiesel industry. As we know,

efficient than private or state company

fertilizer, modern machinery etc, at the

the pollution.

productivity, it means we have to


productivity, it means we have to

of efficient CPO plantation and

know, the small holder certainly less

company.

� Indicator #17 (productivity) that includes land productivity,

amount of biofuel, and the cost for production, also

in view of the ability of national bioenergy

development of national energy.

� This indicator is closely linked to the targets

development. With these positions, it is important

the future, especially in evaluating the implementation

diversification.

� Integrated Energy Farming should be implemented

optimalize the productivity of area.


� Critical concern: we need to increase productivity

� Monitoring needs survey including for smallholders

� Policies to manage impacts of efforts to increase

– Good agricultural practices guidelines,

– Extension services for farmer groups,

– Increasing plant breeding.

– Process efficiency � apply new technology

– Increasing utilization of Waste to energy, by

farming.

productivity, efficiency of use of raw materials, the

also utilization of waste to energy, can be applied

industry in meeting the targets of sustainable

to be achieved in a sustainable national energ

important, this indicator shall be applied and developed fo

implementation of the national policy of energ

implemented for Sustainable of Biofuel, and also t


productivity without increasing the risk.

smallholders.

increase productivity:

technology.

by integrating energy plantations/ integrating energ


www.

Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No. 1A,, Cikini, Jakarta, Phone/Fax: +62

Vielen Dank


www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

, Phone/Fax: +62-21 31924585; email: [email protected]

Vielen Dank

productivity - gbep

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