3rd bioenergy week global bioenergy partnership - gbep...3rd bioenergy week global bioenergy...

Marcelo Alves de SousaInstitutional Relations Manager

International Center on Renewable Energy-BiogasCIBiogás-ER

[email protected]

3rd Bioenergy Week

Global Bioenergy Partnership - GBEP

Indonesia, 23 – 29 May 2015

Presentation

1) Food waste and production in Brazil

2) Legal status of biogas in Brazil

3) Biogas for domestic use

4) Biogas for industrial use

5) Biogas production and use in cooperatives

6) Outputs from the 2nd Bioenergy Week, Maputo 2014

23 slides

Biogas for domestic and industrial uses

Brazil wastes 26 millions of tones of food per year

FAO/2013

Food waste in Brazil

Agribusiness Industries in Brazil: 5,6 millions

Economic Dimension: 30% of Brazilian GNP comes from agribusinessUS$ 265 Billions

37% of Brazilian jobs comes from agribusiness17,7 millions of workers

Electric Energy Consumption: 37% of all electric energy in Brazil is consumed in the agribusiness processes

Food sector in Brazil

• Irrigation

• Milling

• Heat generation

• Lighting

• Engines

• Animals heat

Operations with conventional fuel

• Mobility

Operations with eletric energy in rural areas

Ministry of Cities

Program on use of biogas energies to support basic sanitation and agribusiness

Legal status of biogas in Brazil

Ministry of EnergyNational Program on Biogas and Biomethane

Ordinance 44Public Call to support energy

generation for self supply

Ministry of Environment ABC Program

National Program on Greenhouse Effects Reduction of 1 tone of CO2 in agribusiness

National Public Policies on Biogas

Brazilian Biogas AssociationEstablished in 2013

40 partners from private sectorMinistry of Agrarian DevelopmentBiofuels Program

Ministry of EmploymentRevenue Generation Program involving Renewable Energy

National Electric Energy AgencyResolution 482/2012

Mini and micro energy generation connected to the grid

Resolution 05/2014 Mini and Micro Energy Trade

National Oil AgencyResolution 08/2015

Specification and regulation on biomethane

Energetic Research EnterpriseTechnical Note 03/2014 establishing

economic scenary for biogas for 2014-2023.

Legal status of biogas in Brazil

National Regulatory Agenda on Biogas

Small scale biodigestor

Purpose: treat dejecta and generate biogas and biofertilizer

Producers of protein and biomass

Purpose: confine animals to enhance protein production and avoid disposal of dejecta

in the environment

Biogas for domestic use

Small scale gas holder and biomass homogenizer

Gas holder purpose: store biogas for local use Homogenizer purpose: treat biomass before going to biodigester


Coocking

Purpose: replace use of natural gas into biogas produced locally

Mechanical energy

Purpose: Replace use of electric energyfor water pumping and for agricultural slurry pumping


Vehicle fuelPurpose: Promote production and use of biomethane generated with biogas from agricultural residues and dejecta of rural activities.

Local production x local use = territorial development

Partners: CIBiogás-ER, ITAIPU Binacional, Scania, Haacke FarmProject monitored by the Nacional Oil Agency

Bus: Euro 6, built to be used with natual gas, 300 kms autonomy70% less gas emission comparing to a diesel bus

Bus performance: 19 days, 2800 kms, 3000 people transported400 tones of CO2 equivalent emission avoided

Biogas for industrial use

Biomethane Production System – Scania project

Biogas production unit: Haacke Farm

Location: Paraná, 100 km from ITAIPU

Animals: 184.000 laying hens, and 750 bovines.

Biomass treatment: Covered lagoon biodigestor

Biogas production: 1.000 m3/day

Energies production: Electricity and biomethane


Biogas purification system

Biogas purification: PSA (Pressure Swing

Adsorption).

Biomethane production capacity: 43 m³/h.

Operation: 16 hours per day


Biomethane Supply System

Biomethane Supply Station Itaipu vehicles running with biomethane



Ch4pa Tractor: Multi purpose tractor running with biomethaneCooperation with Spirit Design and ADA-Austria to develop a tractor running with biomethane

- GEF project

Chracteristics• Flex engine (biomethane and ethanol);• Modular and simple; • Multi use;• Shared intellectual property.

Benefits Enhance the value chain in agribusiness; Enhance production and create new jobs; Low investment and high performance; Replace rural use of diesel; Low gas emission.

Common grain dryer

Indirect heating with controlled temperature

Grain dryer capacity: 470 bags of 60 kg or 28,2 tones of grains

Agri-Energy Cooperative for Family Farming

Cooperative production and use of biogas

Agri-Energy Cooperative for Family Farming

Purpose: Prove viability of biogas generation by small rural properties by common organization

Business: Daily cattle and swine productionNumber of rural properties: 33Biogas pipeline length: 25,5 kmNumber of daily cattle: 1072Number of swine: 3082Waste production from swine: 35,79 m³/dayBiogas production from swine: 699,79 m³/day TotalTotal number of animals: 4.154Total waste (manure) production: 48.43 m³/dayTotal biogas production: 820 m³/day


Biodigester for less than 100 m³ of biomass

Pipeline construction

Biogas treatment unit

Biodigester for more than 100 m³ of biomass


Biogas and Biomethane Holders

Biogas holder: 275 m³

Material: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM or rubber)

Biomethane holder: 60 m³

Material: High Density Polyethylene or HDPE


. Generation of income

. Enhancement of rural economy

. Green fuel for domestic,industrial and cooperative uses

. Reduction of hydro resources contamination and water eutrofication

. Production of biofertilizer

. Reduction of bad smell in rural properties

. Reduction of mosquitos and flies in rural properties

. Reduction of human and animal diseases

. Enhancement of distributed generation

. Enhancement of energy systems generation

Conclusions on Biogas/Biomethane Production and Use

Letters of Intent signed with Egypt, Ethiopia and Mozambique

Results:

Mozambique:

1) Presential training offered in Brazil on biogas processes. 30 days, with theory and

practical classes. Partnership CIBiogás-ER, ITAIPU Binacional, Brazilian Ministry of External Affairs

2) Started implementation of a Biogas Center in Bilibiza/Mozambique, with support from CIBiogás-ER.

3) Submission of a project to CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technologic Development)

to implement a biodigestion system in Mozambique.

4) 6 students participating of the e-learning on the biogas energies. No charge. 110 hours. 3 months.

5) 10 grants for Mozambicans to start in June 2015, in Partnership with the Brazilian Embassy in Maputo

Cape Vert:

19 students participating of the e-learning on the biogas energies. No charge. 110 hours. 3 months.

Ethiopia and Egypt:Translation of the e-learning course on the biogas energies into English.E-learning to be launched in July 2015.

Access to the e-learning: www.cibiogas.org

Outcomes from the 2nd Bioenergy Week – Maputo 2014

Thank youTerima kasih

3rd bioenergy week global bioenergy partnership - gbep...3rd bioenergy week global bioenergy...

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