process lab assigmnt
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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN KIMIA
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING @
PROCESS CONTROL
ASSIGNMENT
(CPE562)
Remarks:
Checked by: Rechecked by:
------------------------------- ----------------------------------
(SIR ABDUL AZIZ BIN ISHAK ) ( )
Date: Date:
NAME : MOHAMMAD ZA’ABA BIN MUSA @ MUSLEE
STUDENT ID. : 2012277348DATE SUBMIT : 5/12/2014SEMESTER : 5PROGRAMME / CODE : EHGROUP : EH221/5BSUBMIT TO : SIR ABDUL AZIZ BIN ISHAK
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LAB 1: Effect of Controller Gain to Process Controllability
Figure 1: Graph of PV vs time for Proportional, P=0.05
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Figure 2: Graph of PV vs time for Proportional, P=0.1
Figure 3: Graph of PV vs time for proportional, P=0.2
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Combination of 3 graph different proportional value
Figure 4: Combination of 3 proportional graphs.
DISSCUSSION:
There are 3 different graph plotted in order to observe the oscillations of each graph plotted. The
3 different values of Proportional (P) are considered which are 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2. Based on the
graph, it can be concluded that the high proportional value will lead the system to become
unstable and oscillate. The proportionality is given by controller gain. For a given change in
time, the amount of output process value (PV) will be determined by the controller gain. It is the
best controller gain if the peak of the graph reaches the set point. From the graph obtained, figure
3 has the best controller gain since the peak point of the graph is nearest to the set point (SP=1).
That’s why this condition will contribute to better processes.
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LAB 2: Effect of Integral Time to Process Controllability
Figure 1: Graph of PV vs time for Integral time, I=0.01
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Figure 2: Graph of PV vs time for Integral time, I=0.02
Figure 3: Graph of PV vs time for Integral time, I=0.04
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Combination of 3 graphs for different proportional value
Figure 4: Combination of 3 graph Integral time
DISSCUSSION:
In this lab 2, we need to find the effect of integral time. The larger value of integral time, the
more oscillates of the graph obtained. Based on observation of the graph, there are more
oscillations for integral time, I=0.04. Thus, the integration will take part until the area under the
curve becomes zero. If there is decreasing in I, it will result in instability system. From the
graph, it can be concluded that increasing too much I will contribute the present value to
overshoot the set point value. Figure 1 has a better process since the peak point reaches nearest to
the set point. So that, we can conclude that the increasing value of I will lead the graph to more
oscillations.
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LAB 3: Effect of Derivative Time to Process Controllability
Figure 1: Graph of PV vs time for Derivative, D=0
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Figure 2: Graph of PV vs time for Derivative, D=2
Figure 3: Graph of PV vs time for Derivative, D=4
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Combination of 3 graph Derivative time
Figure 4: Combination of 3 graph Derivative time
DISSCUSSION:
From the the graph obtained, it can be concluded that the larger values of derivative will
decrease the overshoot. Besides that, this change will lead to instability since it will slow down
transient response. In fact, derivative control is used to reduce the magnitude of the overshoot
produced. Derivatives term is also used in slow processes such as processes with long time
constant.
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LAB 4: Effect Of Dead time to Process Controllability
Figure 1: Graph of PV vs time for Time Delay = 5
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Figure 2: Graph of PV vs time for Time Delay = 7
Figure 3: Graph of PV vs time for Time Delay = 9
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Combination of 3 Graphs for Different Time Delay
Figure 4: Combination of 3 Graphs
DISSCUSSION:
Based on the graphs, it can be concluded that the increasing in Time Delay will produce more
oscillations on the graph. The calculation is starting at the dead time icon. The more time delay,
the instability of the system also increases. This is due to the long stopped reaction time. For
time delay = 5, there is no oscillation occur. When we increase the time delay to 7, there is one
small oscillation occur.