principle of operation · bulky and heavy equipment. complexity of system. requires oil storage and...
TRANSCRIPT
Key Features & Benefits: • Variable Speed Control • Eliminates Valves and Dampers • Significant Energy Savings • Eliminates Electronic Harmonics • No Physical Connection Between
Motor and Load • Lowest Total Cost of Ownership • Efficient Torque Transfer • Accepts Misalignment • Cushioned and Delay Start • Eliminates Vibration Transfer
Between Motor and Load • Permits Shock Loading • Low Maintenance • Simple Installation & Operation • Increases Seal & Bearing Life • “Green” Technology
Ideal for Applications Subject To: • Vibration • Periodic Load Seizure • Pulsating & Shock Loading • Thermal Expansion • High Starting Inertia / Torque • High Energy Costs • Frequent VFD, Fluid Drive, & Eddy
Current Drive Problems
ASD
Adjustable Speed Drives
10 — 4,000 Hp
1) Magnet Rotor Assembly
4) Hubs and Shrink Discs
Principle of Operation
The MagnaDrive ASD works by transmitting torque from the motor to the load across an air gap. There is no mechanical connection between the driving and driven side of the equipment. The torque is created by the interaction of powerful rare-earth magnets on one side of the drive with induced currents on the other side. No electric power is required. By varying the air gap spacing, the amount of torque transmitted can be accurately controlled, thus permitting speed control.
The MagnaDrive ASD consists of four sets of components: 1) Magnet Rotor Assembly containing rare-earth
magnets, is attached to the load. 2) Conductor Rotor Assembly is attached to the motor. 3) Actuation Components control the air gap spacing
between the Magnet Rotors and the Conductor Rotors. 4) Hubs and Shrink Discs – The coupling hubs are
attached to the motor and load shafts using high strength shrink discs. The shrink disc applies radial compression forces to fasten the hubs to the shafts. No keyways or pins are required for installation.
2) Conductor Rotor Assembly
3) Actuation Components
(Actuator not shown)
Relative motion between the Copper Conductor and Magnet Rotor assemblies induces a powerful magnetic coupling force across the air gap. Varying the air gap spacing between the Magnet Rotors and the Conductor Rotors results in adjustable output speed. The principle of magnetic induction requires relative motion between the magnets and the conductors. This means that the output speed is always less than the input speed. The difference in speed is known as slip. Typically, when the MagnaDrive ASD is operating at full rated motor speed, the slip is between 1% and 3%. The output torque of a MagnaDrive ASD is always equal to the input torque. The motor is only required to produce the amount of torque needed by the load.
The ability of the ASD to transmit power or control speed is not affected by minor angular or offset mis-alignment between the motor and load. Vibration due to misalignment is virtually eliminated. Transmission of vibration across the drive is also eliminated due to the air gap. Vibration is the largest cause of bearing and seal failures. MagnaDrive products reduce harmful vibration and minimize these problems. When installed in a system the MagnaDrive ASD can respond to a process signal. The pressure, flow, level, or other process control signal is received and scaled by a control system, then provided to the MagnaDrive ASD actuator. The actuator adjusts the air gap, which modulates the speed of the load to satisfy the control needs.
Benefits of the MagnaDrive ASD
The MagnaDrive ASD replaces the physical connection between motors and loads with a gap of air. This air gap eliminates harmful vibration, minimizes wear and tear, enhances energy efficiency, increases motor life and protects equipment from overload damage. The result is:
• Increased reliability • Money saved on energy and maintenance
The principal benefits offered by the MagnaDrive ASD are summarized in the following list. Any one of these benefits could justify installation of the MagnaDrive ASD:
• Energy Savings • Increased Reliability • Reduced Maintenance Costs • Improved Process Control • No Harmonic Distortion, or power quality issues • Ability to Operate in Harsh Environments
MagnaDrive ASD’s have been designed for users of rotating equipment who are dissatisfied with the high Total Cost of Ownership that comes with traditional adjustable speed products. MagnaDrive ASD’s are a unique application of rare-earth magnetic technology that provides the Lowest Total Cost of Ownership for our customers by reducing the cost of maintenance, increasing process availability, and improving energy efficiency. In a departure from traditional adjustable speed technology, MagnaDrive Corporation has assembled a portfolio of torque transmission products that reduce vibration and harmonics, thereby increasing equipment life and improving energy efficiency.
• Centrifugal Pumps • Centrifugal Fans & Blowers • Variable Torque Equipment • Centrifuges
Typical Industries • Water & Wastewater • Power Generation • Mining & Cement • Oil & Gas • Chemical Processing • Pulp & Paper • HVAC • Irrigation • Maritime • General Manufacturing • And many more
Typical Applications
Horizontal ASD’s
Vertical ASD’s
Valves & Dampers VFD’s Fluid Drives Eddy Current
Drives ASD’s
Motor & Load Directly Coupled
Yes. Creates vibration transfer and
misalignment problems
Yes. Creates vibration transfer and
misalignment problems
Yes. Creates vibration transfer and
misalignment problems
Yes. Creates vibration transfer and
misalignment problems
No. Torque is transmitted through air gap, which
minimizes vibration and tolerates misalignment
Increases Bearing, Seal and Equipment Life
No. Greater vibration transfer and
misalignment stresses decrease life
No. Greater vibration transfer and
misalignment stresses decrease life
No. Greater vibration transfer and
misalignment stresses decrease life
No. Greater vibration transfer and
misalignment stresses decrease life
Yes. Air gap minimizes the harmful effect of vibration transfer and
misalignment
Installation Issues
Requires extensive alignment
Requires infrastructure (conduit, HVAC, filters,
cabinets, etc.). Requires extensive
alignment
Bulky and heavy equipment.
Complexity of system. Requires oil storage
and handling. Requires extensive alignment
Complexity of system Bulky and heavy
equipment. Requires extensive alignment
Due to the “disconnected” nature, ASD is much more tolerant of mis-
alignment. Low infrastructure, simple
mechanical installation
Special Requirements
As per equipment manufacturer
Usually requires power filter equipment (VFD’s are susceptible to “dirty
power” ), as well as cooling cabinets for
temperature and dust control. Also requires Inverter Duty Motors (not easy to retrofit), and other peripheral
equipment
Due to weight and size of equipment, special
considerations required for set-up and
operation. Oil Disposal and
Contamination issues
Due to weight and size of equipment, special
considerations required for set-up and
operation
Simple mechanical equipment. No electronic components. Not affected by “dirty power”. Does not
require special cooling cabinets or power control equipment. Works with
any motor (easy to retrofit)
Operational and Maintenance Issues
Multiple failure points with very high
maintenance and expensive spare parts.
Susceptible to hysteresis &
deadband. Cavitation, vibration and flashing
are common. Frequent seal and bearing
failures. No overload protection
Harmonics and electronic system
interference. Bearing “fluting” decreases
motor life and creates harmful vibration. Frequent seal and
bearing failures. Rapid component
obsolescence. No quick restart capability.
Short service life. Environmental disposal
issues. No overload protection
High maintenance and expensive spare parts.
Uses hazardous materials (i.e. oil) and
environmental contamination and disposal are normal
issues. Seal and bearing failures are common. Minimal
overload protection
High maintenance. Multiple internal drive bearing failures. Seal and bearing failures
are common. Increased vibration.
Minimal overload protection
ASD is a “Green” product. Efficient torque
transfer. Simple to operate and maintain. No physical connection between motor and load with resulting increased
equipment life (e.g. seals, bearings). No Harmonics or electronic interference. Rapid restart capability.
Long motor life due to low inrush current , while operating at its most
efficient speed
System Efficiency & Energy Savings
Very low to moderate. Energy is wasted due to restricted flow and additional load on the
motor
Standalone VFDs are efficient. However,
dramatic energy efficiency losses occur
with filters, transformers, cooling
systems and other power conditioning
equipment. Inherent losses from system
misalignment
Low. Frictional losses between impeller and rotor, and between the oil and housing walls.
Losses also from system misalignment
Moderate. Losses due to additional power required to energize
magnets and for water cooling applications
above 250 Horsepower
High. ASDs are approximately 97%
efficient with no additional losses for ancillary
equipment. Minimal loss for water cooling above
500 Horsepower
MagnaDrive’s “Green” disconnected torque-transfer technology reduces your total cost of ownership by lowering maintenance and operating costs, increasing process
availability, and improving system reliability.
Lowest Total Cost of Ownership
MagnaDrive Air-Cooled ASD’s
MagnaDrive Air-Cooled Adjustable Speed Drives use the movement of air over the spinning conductors to dissipate the heat that is created as a result of “slip” between the magnet rotors and the conductors. This slip is directly related to the amount of torque transmitted by the ASD and is adjusted by varying the air gap between the rotors and conductors. Typically, Air-Cooled ASD’s are used in applications where the motor horsepower ranges between 10 and 500 Hp. When the motor horsepower is greater than 500 Hp or when the speed of the motor is low, a Water-Cooled drive may be recommended.
Air-Cooled ASD Accessories To meet our customers’ varying application needs, MagnaDrive Corporation offers a wide selection of Air-Cooled Adjustable Speed Drive accessories.
ACTUATORS: MagnaDrive has selected a standard set of Electric Actuators to be used with our ASD’s. These actuators are designed to accept an analog input signal from your control system and to position the ASD to give the right speed for your process.
RIGID PEDESTAL MOUNTS: For larger ASD applications that require additional load shaft support (i.e. typically in Split-Case Pumps), MagnaDrive Corporation offers the Rigid Pedestal Mount option.
VERTICAL KITS: For vertical applications, a specially designed housing is provided for the ASD. An optional Thrust Pot is available and offers the ability to incorporate a non-reversing clutch and / or a shaft adjustment coupling.
TOTALLY ENCLOSED KITS: MagnaDrive Totally Enclosed Kits offer an additional level of value for our customers. By packaging the ASD and actuator in a single, pre-aligned, and easy to install unit, we provide a solution to high-speed and sleeve bearing applications.
MagnaDrive Water-Cooled ASD’s
MagnaDrive Water-Cooled Adjustable Speed Drives use the rotation of the magnet rotors and conductors to centrifugally draw a steady stream of cooling water over the drive components, providing conductive cooling to dissipate heat. Typically, Water-Cooled ASD’s are used in applications where the motor horsepower is above 500 and in applications where the rotational speed of the magnet rotors and the conductors is low enough that air cooling of these components is insufficient. MagnaDrive Corporation has successfully installed its Water-Cooled Adjustable Speed Drives on water supply pump stations, induced draft fans, slurry pumps, water treatment aeration fans, and cooling tower fans as well as many other applications.
MagnaDrive Corporation offers an optional Closed Loop Coolant Circulating System for use with its Water-Cooled Drives. If this option is selected, MagnaDrive will provide a cooling system package based on horsepower and speed of the application. Standard cooling system requirements include a minimum supply of clean water (25 gpm at 60 psi for 2500 Hp / 1800 rpm) and a maximum ambient cooling water temperature of 80° F. Additional features can be provided to meet customer-specific requirements. MagnaDrive Corporation offers both Horizontal and Vertical Water-Cooled ASD configurations to meet your application needs. MagnaDrive Water-Cooled Adjustable Speed Drives are provided with an Oil Lubricated Gearbox and Output Shaft Assembly as standard equipment. For Vertical configurations, Oil Lubricated Thrust Bearings with an AFBMA 40,000 hour life and with 25,000 pounds of vertical down-thrust capacity are standard equipment.
Technical Data
ASD Size
DBSE (in)
Conductor Rotor Assembly (See Note 3) Magnet Rotor Assembly Torque (ft*lb) Actuation
Ø (in)
Width (in)
A (in)
Wt (lb) (Cu/Al)
Dist. to CG (in) (Cu/Al)
WR2
(lbf*in2) (Cu/Al)
Wt (lb)
Dist. to CG* (in)
WR2
(lbf*in2) Peak
Linear
Per Slip rpm
Arm Length
(in)
Linear Force (lbf)
6.5 8.52 8.10 6.76 .50 11 1.61 86 25 3.57 110 30 .108 4.0 20 8.5 8.61 10.10 6.76 .50 16 1.79 187 34 4.12 264 60 .291 4.0 20
10.5 12.11 13.50 8.91 1.0 54 2.52 1,235 99 4.82 823 90 0.52 6.0 60 12.5 12.11 15.75 8.91 1.0 73 2.64 2,157 118 5.26 1,342 210 1.65 6.0 80 14.5 12.11 17.75 8.91 1.0 90 2.76 3,528 134 5.66 2,136 315 3.09 6.0 100 16.5 12.96 20.00 9.54 1.0 137 2.59 6,429 194 5.89 3,831 450 5.18 6.0 130 18.5 14.43 22.00 9.11 1.0 155 2.45 9,218 199 7.33 5,260 600 8.04 8.0 150 20.5 14.43 24.00 9.11 1.0 178 2.36 12,890 228 7.60 7,879 780 11.80 8.0 180
22.5 16.71 24.63 10.25 1.0 202 177
2.88 2.72
16,532 14,587 327 8.97 12,730 1,020 22.00 10.0 350
24.5 18.50 28.63 10.60 1.0 286 254
2.39 2.17
29,464 25,837 510 9.30 25,004 1,240 40.46 11.0 500
26.5 18.50 28.63 10.60 1.0 286 254
2.39 2.17
29,464 25,837 522 9.42 26,347 1,500 47.82 11.0 500
20.5 w/ 22.5 Conductor 14.48 24.63 9.25 1.0 200
175 2.48 2.34
16,329 14,384 229 7.61 7,890 780 11.80 8.0 180
22.5 w/ 24.5 Conductor 16.71 28.63 10.25 1.0 304
255 3.02 2.83
33,061 27,392 333 8.74 12,843 1,020 22.00 10.0 350
24.5 w/ 28.5 Conductor 18.50 30.63 10.60 1.0 347
298 2.64 2.39
42,031 35,085 510 9.30 25,004 1,240 40.46 11.0 500
26.5 w/ 28.5 Conductor 18.50 30.63 10.60 1.0 347
298 2.64 2.39
42,031 35,085 522 9.42 26,347 1,500 47.82 11.0 500
Notes: 1. All ASD data include standard sized hubs / shrink discs (data will vary
slightly with job specific shaft sizes).
2. Contact MagnaDrive™ Corporation Applications Engineering for system evaluation and sizing confirmation.
3. Conductor Rotor Assembly (Cu/Al) dual data for units 22.5 and larger: Copper Conductors (Cu) on top, Aluminum Conductors (Al) on bottom.
Horizontal Water-Cooled ASD's
Model Length
(L)(inches)
Height (H)
(inches)
Width (W)
(inches)
Weight (lb)
Torque Per Slip
RPM (ft-lb)
Torque Peak
Linear (ft-lb)
Cooling Water Flow (gal/min.)
WH-1000 60.3 68.3 44.1 5,123 88 3,160 15 WH-2500 60.3 68.3 44.1 5,123 177 7,860 35 WH-4000 74.3 81.3 56.2 11,368 575 18,195 64
Vertical Water-Cooled ASD's
Model Diameter
(D) (inches)
Height (H)
(inches)
Weight (lb)
Torque Per Slip
RPM (ft-lb)
Torque Peak
Linear (ft-lb)
Cooling Water Flow (gal/min.)
WV-1000 40.0 62.2 5,300 88 3,160 15 WV-2500 40.0 62.2 5,544 177 7,860 35 WV-4000 52.0 79.0 10,405 575 18,195 50
Air-Cooled ASD’s
Water-Cooled ASD’s
Sample Installations
ASDH 26.5/28.5, w/ Rigid Pedestal Mount, 300HP, Power Plant, China
ASDH 12.5, 60HP, Airport HVAC Pump, Houston, TX, USA
ASDH 26.5, w/ Rigid Pedestal Mount, 355HP, Water District, Las Virgenes, CA, USA
ASDH 14.5, 100HP, Water / Wastewater, Albuquerque, NM, USA
ASDH 22.5, 300HP, Conveyor, Pulp & Paper, Japan ASDH 20.5, 300HP Pump, Oil & Gas, Owasso, OK, USA
ASDH 16.5, 75HP Pump, Mining, Trona, CA, USA
ASDV 18.5, 125HP, Water / Wastewater, WA, USA
WV-1000, 250HP Pump, Water / Wastewater, Saginaw, MI, USA
ASDH 16.5, 100HP Pump, Water / Wastewater, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
ASDH 18.5, 50HP Fan, Water / Wastewater, Portland, OR, USA
Sample Installations
ASDH’s 3-20HP Pumps, Water / Wastewater, Ashland, OR, USA
ASDH 20.5, 200HP Fan, Power Generation, Elk River, MN, USA ASDH 20.5, 250HP Pump, Irrigation District, ID, USA
Water Cooled ASD’s, 1250HP Pumps, Municipal Water / Wastewater, GA, USA
ASDV’s 50 - 100HP Pumps, Municipal Water / Wastewater, Lorain, OH, USA
ASDH 14.5, 160HP Pump, Oil & Gas, Shreveport, LA, USA
ASDH 14.5, 20HP Pump, Irrigation, OR, USA
ASDH 20.5, 250HP Pumps, Mining, Canada ASDV 14.5, 60HP Pumps, Water / Wastewater,
Port Angeles, WA, USA
ASDV 14.5, 100HP Pump, Water /
ASDV 18.5, 125HP Pump, Water / Wastewater, Lompoc, CA, USA
ASDH 20.5, 250HP Pump, Mining, Elko, NV, USA
MagnaDrive Corporation 600 108th Avenue NE, Suite 1014, Bellevue, Washington 98004
Tel. (425) 463-4700 / Fax (425) 463-4747 [email protected] / www.magnadrive.com
MagnaDrive is a trademark of MagnaDrive Corporation. © MagnaDrive Corp. All rights reserved.
ASD Sample Installations
About MagnaDrive MagnaDrive Corporation was founded in 1999, and is based out of Bellevue, WA. The company’s breakthrough magnetic technology provides a cost effective solution to increase reliability and lower maintenance expense while achieving energy savings and process control. The impact and potential of the technology was recognized by Industry Week magazine, which selected MagnaDrive as Technology of the Year in 2001. MagnaDrive was selected by Inc. Magazine as one of the 500 fastest growing private companies in the United States. Recently, Deloitte named MagnaDrive one of the 100 fastest growing technology companies in North America. MagnaDrive offers a family of products to accomplish a broad range of operating objectives: Reliability, Speed Control, Torque Management, Cushioned Start, Vibration Control and Misalignment Tolerance.
ASDH 10.5, 60HP Pumps, Hotel Water Supply, Seattle, WA, USA
ASDH 20.5, 250HP Hot Oil Pump, Oil & Gas, Lima, OH, USA