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GUIDE TO THE MICROFILM EDITION OF THE FBI INVESTIGATION FILE ON MARCUS GARVEY A Microfilm Publication by Primary Source Media

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GUIDE TO THE

MICROFILM EDITION

OF THE

FBI INVESTIGATION FILE ON

MARCUS GARVEY

A Microfilm Publication by

Primary Source Media

Primary Source Media

12 Lunar Drive, Woodbridge, CT 06525 Tel: (800) 444-0799 and (203) 397-2600

Fax: (203) 397-3893

P.O. Box 45, Reading, England Tel: (+44) 1734-583247 Fax: (+44) 1734-394334

ISBN: 1-57803-352-7

All rights reserved, including those to reproduce this microfilm guide or any parts

thereof in any form

Printed and bound in the United States of America

2006

iii

Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents

Publisher’s Note, iv

Biographical Essay, v

Reel Notes for FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey, 1

iv

Publisher’s Note

The microfilm publication of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Files is produced with the cooperation of the FBI, Washington, DC. The publisher does not claim copyright to the materials comprising this collection or to the accompanying guide.

The documents were filmed in the exact order as supplied by the FBI. This microfilm edition of the Marcus Garvey Investigation File faithfully reflects the visual quality of the materials received from the FBI. Some of the pages received were very poor-quality electrostatic reproductions; gross illegibility of an original is indicated in this edition by a “Poor Quality Original” target above the page.

v

Biographical EssayBiographical EssayBiographical EssayBiographical Essay Marcus Garvey was born in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica, on Aug. 17, 1887. He went to elementary school there and at the age of 14 became an apprentice in the printing trade. In 1903 he went to the capital, Kingston, to work as a printer. He soon became involved in public activities and helped form the Printers Union, the first trade union in Jamaica. He subsequently published a periodical called the Watchman.

In 1910 began a series of travels that transformed Garvey from an average person concerned about the problems of the underprivileged to an African nationalist determined to lift an entire race from bondage and debasement. He visited Costa Rica, Panama, and Ecuador. After briefly returning home, he proceeded to England, where contacts with African nationalists stimulated in him a keen interest in Africa and in black history. In each country he visited, he noted that the black man was in an inferior position, subject to the whim, caprice, and fancy of stronger races. His reading of Booker T. Washington's Up from Slavery at this time also had great effect upon him.

On his return in 1914 from England, where he had done further study, Garvey formed the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the African Communities League. These organizations were intended "to work for the general uplift of the Negro peoples of the world."

In 1916 Garvey went to the United States to raise funds to carry on the work of his Jamaican organizations. He was immediately caught up in the agitation of the times, and his voice thundered in the evenings on the streets of Harlem in New York City. A New York branch of the UNIA was established, soon followed by branches in other cities in the United States, in Central and South America, and in the Caribbean. The expansion of the UNIA was fostered by its official organ Negro World, a newspaper published in English, Spanish, and French. Published in New York City from 1918 to 1933, it was succeeded by the monthly Black Man, which ran through the 1930s, published after 1934 in London.

The Negro World reached out to black communities all over the world. It even penetrated into the interior of Africa, although the white rulers had banned it there. Garvey stressed the need for blacks to return to Africa for the building of a great nation, but he realized that until this was accomplished Africans needed to make themselves economically independent wherever they were. He encouraged blacks to start their own businesses, taking the commerce of their ghettos into their own hands.

Together with the American clergyman Archbishop George A. McGuire, Garvey formed the African Orthodox Church. This was in accordance with one of his basic principles, for he believed that each race must see God through its own racial spectacles. The Black Christ and the Black Madonna were proclaimed at the UNIA convention of 1924.

vi

The Black Star Line shipping company and the Negro Factories Corporation were to be the commercial arms of the Garvey movement. It was the failure of the shipping venture that gave Garvey's enemies their chance to destroy him. Investments in the line were lost, and Garvey was imprisoned in 1925 in the United States. After serving 2 years 10 months of a 5-year sentence, he was deported to Jamaica. Previously, his plans for colonization in Liberia had been sabotaged by the colonial powers who brought pressure to bear on the Liberian government. As a result, the land which had been granted to the Garvey organization for the settlement of overseas Africans was given to the white American industrialist Harvey Firestone, and the expensive equipment shipped to Liberia for the use of Garvey's colonists was seized.

In Jamaica, Garvey attempted to enter local politics, but the restricted franchise of the time did not allow the vote to the black masses. He went to England and continued his work of social protest and his call for the liberation of Africa. He died in London on June 10, 1940.

Marcus Garvey was married twice. His second wife, Amy Jacques, whom he married in 1922, bore him two sons.

The Garvey movement was the greatest international movement of African peoples in modern times. At its peak, in 1922-1924, the movement counted over 8 million followers. The youngest cadres were taken in at 5 years of age and, as they grew older, they graduated to the sections for older children.

Garvey emphasized the belief in the One God, the God of Africa, who should be visualized through black eyes. He told black people to become familiar with their ancient history and their rich cultural heritage. He called for pride in the black race--for example, he made black dolls for black children. His was the first voice clearly to demand black power. It was he who said, "A race without authority and power is a race without respect."

In emphasizing the need to have separate black institutions under black leadership, Garvey anticipated the mood and thinking of the future black nationalists by nearly 50 years. He died, as he lived, an unbending apostle of African nationalism. The symbols which he made famous, the black star of Africa and the red, black, and green flag of African liberation, continued to inspire younger generations of African nationalists.

______________

Source: "Marcus Mosiah Garvey." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2006. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC

2

FBI INVESTIGATION FILE ON

MARCUS GARVEY

♦♦♦♦♦

Reel 1

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

2

Type of

Item

Description Date

letter To Edward J, Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) October 29, 1921

flyer Universal Negro Improvement Association, "All are cordially invited to hear the Hon. Marcus Garvey…"

December 5-6, 1921

report Agent: unknown unknown

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Hoover" November 6, 1921

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) November 9, 1921

telegram To Burns (Washington DC) from Brennan (New York, NY) November 7, 1921

letter To Mr. Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) November 13, 1921

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Report Covers Period: November 15, 1921 November 18, 1921

flyer Black Star Line, Inc. "Management" n.d.

flyer Black Star Line, "Best Opportunity Ever Offered the Race" n.d.

flyer Black Star Line, "Colored Men! Would you like to be Ship Masters? Engineers?” n.d.

flyer Black Star Line, "Invest your money in the most colossal, most prosperous negro industry of all times…"

n.d.

report Agent: Hopkins, Los Angeles, CA; Report Covers Period: November 16-17, 1921 November 17, 1921

letter To Director, Bureau of Investigation from Edward J. Brennan December 5, 1921

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Ruch" signed J.E. Hoover November 7, 1921

letter To Dr R.D. Simmons, Chief Inspector, Post Office Department from Director (William J. Burns)

December 7, 1921

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) December 6, 1921

report Agent: J.T. Flournoy (Washington DC), re. "Covering Meeting" Report Covers Period: November 20, 1921

November 21, 1921

letter To George F. Ruch from "800" [Confidential Employee 800] April 4, 1905

letter Handwritten letter n.d.

report "Statement of Anthony Rudolph Silverston" n.d.

letter To George F. Ruch from "800" [Confidential Employee 800] n.d.

letter To George F. Ruch from "800" [Confidential Employee 800] n.d.

booklet "Constitution and Book of Laws, made for the government of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Inc. and African Communities League Inc of the World"

August 1921

memorandum "Memorandum for the Files" December 9, 1921

report Agent: Maurice A. Joyce, Washington DC; Report Covers Period: December 6, 1921 December 13, 1921

letter To Mr. David H. Blair, Commissioner, Internal Revenue, Treasury Department from Director (William J. Burns)

December 12, 1921

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Hoover" November 6, 1921

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Grimes" from J.Edgar Hoover November 10, 1921

letter Handwritten letter from Chicago, IL December 28, 1921

letter To Chicago, IL from Director (William J. Burns) January 9, 1922

memorandum "Memorandum for the File" by W. Lewis January 3, 1922

letter To Director, Bureau of Investigation, Washington DC from Edward J. Brennan, Division Superintendent, Bureau of Investigation, New York

October 20, 1921

report Location: New York, NY January 4, 1922

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan January 13, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 9-13, 1922 January 14, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: December 3-4, 1921 December 8, 1921

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: 12/21/1921 December 21, 1921

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

3

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 13-18, 1922 (included as attachments):

January 18, 1922

"Statement of Orlando M. Thompson" January 13, 1922 "Statement of Elie Garcia" January 13, 1922 "Statement of James D. Brooks" January 1, 1922 "Statement of Captain J.W. Jones" January 13, 1922 "Statement of Frederick A. Toote" January 16, 1922 "Statement of Hubert Harrison" January 16, 1922 "Statement of George Tobias" January 16, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrilees from Director (William J. Burns) January 20, 1922

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan January 21, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 16-19, 1922 January 20, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 18, 1922 January 21, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrilees from Director (William J. Burns) January 21, 1922

report Agent: H.S. White, Norfolk, VA January 23, 1922

clipping "Financier, Prophet and 'Sir President' of Africa is Held" n.d.

letter To Edward J Brennan, Special Agent in Charge, New York, NY from Director (William J. Burns)

January 24, 1922

letter To Edward J Brennan, Special Agent in Charge, New York, NY from Director (William J. Burns)

January 25, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 23-27, 1922 February 1, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 31, 1922 February 3, 1922

report Agent: Harold Nathan, Baltimore, MD; Period Report Covers: February 1-3, 1922 February 8, 1922

letter Handwritten letter n.d.

letter To William J. Burns, Director, Bureau of Investigation from Thomas P. Merrilees, Expert Bank Accountant

February 11, 1922

letter To Madisonville, KY from Director (William J. Burns) February 14, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 8-14, 1922 February 15, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 14-21, 1922 February 21, 1922

memorandum "Memorandum Concerning Marcus Garvey" n.d.

clipping "Marcus Garvey Indicted on Stock Fraud Charge" February 17, 1922

report Agent: W.L. Buchanon, Buffalo, NY; Period Report Covers: February 19-24, 1922 February 24, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 16-17, 1922 February 25, 1922

letter To William J. Burns Esq., Director from Thomas P. Merrilees, Expert Bank Accountant March 2, 1922

report Agent: Hugh G. Garber, Indianapolis, IN March 6, 1922

clipping "World Negro Leader Indianapolis Visitor: Marcus Garvey to speak on Racial Problems" n.d.

letter To Office of the Undersecretary from William J. Burns March 7, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY March 8, 1922

memorandum "Memorandum Concerning Marcus Garvey"(included as attachments were): n.d.

report "Statement of Orlando M. Thompson" February 21, 1922 report "Statement of Anthony Rudolph Silverston" February 24, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY March 13, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 6-8, 1922; (included as attachments were):

March 8, 1922

"Statement of Louis le Moth" March 6, 1922 "Statement of Gwendolyn Campbell" March 6, 1922

report "Memorandum for Mr. Grim” from Director (William J. Burns) March 20, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY March 14, 1922

report Agent: Young O. Wilson, Baltimore, MD March 14, 1922

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

4

Type of

Item

Description Date

letter To William J. Burns, Director, Bureau of Investigation from Thomas P. Merrilees, Expert Bank Accountant (with attached):

March 18, 1922

report "Statement of Accounts paid to Marcus Garvey as Salary…" March 18, 1922

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Lewis" (signed J.E. Hoover/ Cunningham)

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 14-21, 1922 March 21, 1922

letter To W.L. Wosley, Office of Undersecretary from William J. Burns, Director, Bureau of Investigation

March 31, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from Director (William J. Burns) March 31, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 21-28, 1922 March 28, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from Director (William J. Burns) April 4, 1922

letter To William J Carr, Director of Consular Services, State Department, Washington DC from Director (William J. Burns)

April 4, 1922

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan April 14, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 1-7, 1922 April 7, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY April 14, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: April 15, 17, 18, 1922

April 20, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from Director (William J. Burns) April 25, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 14-21, 1922 April 24, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY April 28, 1922

letter To J.M. Coy (?) from Director (William J. Burns) April 29, 1922

letter To Mr. J.E.. Hoover from United States Shipping Board Subject: Black Star Line Inc., re. Purchase of a Steamer

April 14, 1922

letter To United States Shipping Board from Director, William J. Burns April 25, 1922

report Agent: J.F. McDevitt, Philadelphia, PA May 2, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 30-May 8, 1922 May 9, 1922

letter To William L. Hurley (Office of Undersecretary) from Director (William J. Burns) May 10, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 8-15, 1922 May 15, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from William J. Burns (Director) May 15, 1922

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) May 24, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 15-22, 1922 May 24, 1922

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan May 31, 1922

letter To Edward J. Brennan, Esq. (New York, NY) from Walter C. Foster (Special Agent in Charge, Philadelphia)

May 23, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 21-28, 1922 May 29, 1922

report Agent: J.C. Riter, Pittsburgh, PA June 14, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 6-12, 1922 June 16, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 12-19, 1922 June 22, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 22-24, 1922 June 26, 1922

report Location: New Orleans, LA June 23, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from Director (William J. Burns) June 26, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 19-26, 1922 June 28, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 26-27, 1922 July 3, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 28, 1922 July 3, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 1-2, 1922 July 3, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 29, 1922 July 3, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 3-4, 1922 July 5, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY Period Report Covers: June 27, 1922-July 4, 1922

July 6, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 5-7, 1922 July 6, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from William J. Burns (Director) July 12, 1922

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

5

Type of

Item

Description Date

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan July 12, 1922

letter To Bureau of Investigation New York from William Hayward, Attorney General July 11, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY July 14, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY July 19, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from William J. Burns (Director) July 19, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY July 21, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY July 30, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from William J. Burns (Director) July 25, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY July 26, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY July 26, 1922

letter To W. J. Burns, Director from Frank M. Sturgis, Los Angeles, CA July 24, 1922

address "Address of Hon. Marcus Garvey delivered at Trinity Auditorium in Los Angeles, CA” June 5, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 22-29, 1922 August 1, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 4-11, 1922 July 12, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 28-August 1, 1922 August 2, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY August 1, 1922

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan; Period Report Covers: July 31, 1922 (includes copies of correspondence between Professor William Pikens and Marcus Garvey, July 1922)

August 4, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY ;Period Report Covers: August 1-8, 1922 August 9, 1922

pamphlet "Knights of the White Light" n.d.

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 1-5, 1922 August 10, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 9-11, 1922 August 15, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 6, 7, 8, 1922 August 10, 1922

report "Memorandum for Mr. Cunningham" signed J.E.. Hoover August 10, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 8-15, 1922 August 18, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 13-16, 1922 August 18, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 17, 1922 August 23, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 15-22, 1922 August 23, 1922

letter Handwritten letter from Estelle Flores August 26, 1922

letter Typed version of letter from Estelle J. Flores August 26, 1922

letter To Estelle J. Flores from Director September 14, 1922

letter To William J. Burns from R.B. Spencer, Special Agent in Charge, Pittsburgh, PA August 29, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 26-28, 1922 August 30, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 22-29, 1922 August 31, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY Period Report Covers: August 30- September 6, 1922

September 6, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 1-4, 1922 September 7, 1922 letter To Secretary of State from John Sidney DeBourg (copy) July 1, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 31, 1922 September 7, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 11, 1922 September 11, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 8-16, 1922 September 13, 1922

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) September 14, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 13-16, 1922 September 18, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY September 16, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 13-20, 1922 September 20, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 20-27, 1922 September 28, 1922 letter Circular letter sent by law office of Silas B. Antell September 6, 1922

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 21-24, 1922 October 2, 1922

report Agent: H.L. Morgan, Pittsburgh, PA October 5, 1922

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

6

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: H.J. Lennan, Pittsburgh, PA; Subject: African Blood Brotherhood, Marcus Garvey, Cyril V. Briggs, Chandler Owen, Rev. John H. Holmes

October 9, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 3-19, 1922 October 19, 1922

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan October 26, 1922

letter To William J. Burns from Thomas P. Merrliees (with attachments): October 26, 1922

report "Summary Report of Investigation of Books and Records of The Black Line, Inc and The Universal Negro Improvement Association Inc., Marcus Garvey, Elie Garcia"

October 26, 1922

report "Universal Negro Improvement Association, Auditor-General's Report, Filbee Garcia" August 13, 1922

report Summary Report by William Hayward, Attorney General October 25, 1922

letter To Thomas P. Merrliees from William J. Burns (Director) November 1, 1922

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY Period Report Covers: October 25-November 1, 1922

November 1, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY (including attachments): November 1, 1922

clipping "Racial Leader's Plea Taken Up by Government" n.d. advertisement "Books for the Month: The Theosophical Press" n.d.

clipping "…Universal Negro Improvement Association Says It's Members are Loyal" n.d. clipping "Garvey Case Brings Ku Klux Klan Giant Here" n.d. clipping "Garveyism" February 5, 1923 clipping "Garvey's Parley With Klan is Told By Imperial Giant" February 8, 1923 clipping "Ku Klux Klan Tells Grand Jury of Garvey" n.d.

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan (Attention Mr. Cunningham) January 24, 1922

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan November 27, 1922

letter To William J. Burns (Director) from Thomas P. Merrilees December 2, 1922

letter To Howard Jamison, North Attleboro, MA from Director (William J. Burns) December 9, 1922

letter To Mr. Jones I. Parker, Minneapolis, MN from Director (William J. Burns) December 9, 1922

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY December 12, 1922

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan December 14, 1922

report Agent: H.J. Lennan, Pittsburgh, PA; Subject: "Speaker Meeting at Pittsburgh, PA" (Includes attached sign " Police Halt: Garvey Meeting"

December 26, 1923

clipping "Garvey Arrives in Town" n.d.

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: December 26, 1922- January 2, 1923

January 4, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 5, 1923 January 6, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 6, 1923 January 6, 1923

report Agent: J.T. Jones, Washington DC "Attention to Mr. Keep" January 3, 1923

letter To Director (William J. Burns) from Thomas P. Merrilees January 5, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 4-6, 1923 January 10, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 5, 1923 January 11, 1923

letter To William J. Burns, Director (Attention Mr. Hoover-2) from George Shanton, Agent in Charge, New Orleans, LA

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 8-13, 1923 January 13, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 8-13, 1923 January 13, 1923

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) January 16, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY January 17, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY January 17, 1923

letter To Hon. Harry M. Daugherty January 15, 1923

report Agent: Harry D. Gulley, New Orleans, LA January 16, 1923

clipping "Garvey Denies Dicker With Ku Klux Klan Chief" n.d.

letter "Memorandum for Hoover" from William J. Burns January 19, 1923

report Agents: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: January 22, 1923

January 23, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

7

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 20, 1923 January 22, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY January 19, 1923

letter To George R. Shanton, New Orleans, LA from William J. Burns January 23, 1923

report Agent: Harry Hurley, New Orleans, LA (Including copies of October 1922 correspondence to and from Universal Negro Improvement Association)

January 23, 1923

report Agents: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: January 25, 1922

January 26, 1923

report Agents: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY January 27, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY January 26, 1923

letter To Harry M. Daugherty, Attorney General, Washington DC January 15, 1923

report Agent: J.G. Shuey, Philadelphia, PA; Period Report Covers: January 30, 1923 January 31, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from J.W. Jones, New Orleans, LA January 27, 1923

letter To W.C. Foster, Philadelphia, PA from Director (William J. Burns) February 1, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from J.W. Jones, New Orleans, LA January 29, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY January 24, 1923

telegram To Burns (Washington DC) from Shanton (New Orleans, LA) January 20, 1923

report Agent: J.G. Shuey, Philadelphia, PA Period Report Covers: January 30-31 and February 3, 1922

February 5, 1923

letter To W.C. Foster, Philadelphia, PA from Director (William J. Burns) February 7, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from J.W. Jones, New Orleans, LA February 7, 1923

letter To Edward J. Brennan from William J. Burns February 6, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 5, 1923 February 6, 1923

letter Agent: Harry Gulley New Orleans, LA February 5, 1923

letter To Director of Bureau, Washington DC (William J. Burns) from Walter C. Foster, Special Agent in Charge, Philadelphia, PA

February 13, 1923

telegram To Brennan from Burns February 12, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan February 13, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Burns" from J. Edgar Hoover February 26, 1923

report "Memorandum for the Director" from J. Edgar Hoover January 27, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY February 13, 1923

letter To W.C. Foster from Director (William J. Burns) February 13, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 5-14, 1923 February 14, 1923

report Agents: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: January 29-February 7, 1923

February 13, 1923

report Agent: J.G. Shuey, Philadelphia, PA February 14, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from J.W. Jones, New Orleans, LA n.d.

letter To J.P. Rooney, Chicago, IL from Director (William J. Burns) February 13, 1923

telegram To Shanton (New Orleans, LA) from Burns (Washington, DC) February 15, 1923

telegram To Brennan from Burns February 15, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Perry W. Howard" February 15, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from James P. Rooney, Special Agent in Charge, Chicago, IL (Attention Mr. Hoover)

February 15, 1923

report Agents: James E. Amos and Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: February 15, 1923

February 15, 1923

telegram To Director from Brennan February 13, 1923

telegram To Burns from Shanton February 15, 1923

letter To Shanton, New Orleans, LA from Director (William J. Burns) February 17, 1923

letter To Shanton, New Orleans, LA from Director (William J. Burns) February 20, 1923

letter To Walter C. Foster, Philadelphia, PA from Edward J. Brennan n.d.

report Agent: T.L. Jefferson, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: February 16-17, 1923 February 20, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Bonner" from Director February 19, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

8

Type of

Item

Description Date

telegram To Burns from Shanton, New Orleans, LA February 21, 1923

report Agent: Clarence R. Walsh, New York, NY February 24, 1923

telegram To Brennan from Burns February 23, 1923

telegram To Director (William J. Burns) from Wilcox (Acting) Detroit, MI February 21, 1923

telegram To Hessler, Detroit, MI from Burns February 21, 1923

telegram To Shanton, New Orleans, LA from Burns, Washington, DC February 23, 1923

telegram To Burns, Washington DC from Shanton, New Orleans, LA February 23, 1923

report Agent: George R. Shanton, New Orleans; Period Report Covers: February 23-24, 1923 February 24, 1923

report Agent: Harry D. Gulley, New Orleans, LA ; Period Report Covers: February 11, 15, 1923 February 24, 1923

letter To Mr. Carl Harvey, Baltimore MD from Director February 21, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for the Hon. William J. Burns, Director, Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice" (with attachment):

February 3, 1923

The Crisis. Vol. 24 No. 3, January 1923

letter To Burns from J.W. Jones, New York, NY February 18, 1923

report Agent: George R. Shanton, New Orleans February 21, 1923

letter From Philadelphia Division, Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

July 23, 1922

report Agent: J.T. Flournoy, Washington DC; Subject: Alleged Writer of Anonymous Letter February 26, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Hoover" from Director February 20, 1923

letter To Burns from J.W. Jones February 14, 1923

telegram To Director from Hessler, Detroit, MI February 26, 1923

telegram To Shanton and Brennan from Burns, Washington, DC February 27, 1923

report Agent: J. G. Shuey, Philadelphia, PA; Period Report Covers: February 21-26, 1923 February 27, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 26, 1923 February 27, 1923

report Agent: P.H. Dupuis, Detroit, MI; Period Report Covers: February 15-23, 1923 February 24, 1923

report Agent: T.L. Jefferson, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: February 19-26, 1923 February 27, 1923

clipping "Eight Taken as Radicals in Clean-Up" n.d.

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 26, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 21-26, 1923 February 26, 1923

report "Statement of Esau Ramus" February 23, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from Shanton, New Orleans, LA February 24, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 21, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 16, 1923 March 1, 1923

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan; including booklet Eight "Uncle Tom" Negroes March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 13, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 22, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 23, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 18, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 15, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 11, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 19, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 14, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 17, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 1-2, 1923 March 2, 1923

letter Handwritten to Mr. Gets and Company from Henry Prince February 7, 1923 letter Handwritten to Mr.. Gets and company from Henry Prince February 6, 1928

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 26, 1923 March 2, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 30, 1923 March 2, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 25, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 28, 1923 March 1, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

9

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 24, 1923 February 28, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 13, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 17, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 25, 1923 March 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 18-23, 1923 March 2, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from George Shanton March 3, 1923

telegram To Burns from Shanton March 1, 1923

telegram To Burns from Shanton February 27, 1923

telegram To Hessler, Brennan, and Foster from Burns February 28, 1923

telegram To Burns from Hessler, Detroit, MI February 27, 1923

telegram To Shanton, Brennan, Foster February 1, 1923

report Agent: J.G. Shuey, Philadelphia, PA; Period Report Covers: March 2, 1923 March 5, 1923

telegram To Shanton (New Orleans, LA) March 9, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 1, 1923 March 9, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 2, 1923 March 9, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 3, 1923 March 10, 1923

report Agent: H.D. Gulley, New Orleans, LA March 8, 1923

telegram To Burns from Shanton March 22, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY Period Report Covers: February 27- March 7, 1923

March 9, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 8, 1923 March 12, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 6-7, 1923 March 10, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 5, 1923 March 10, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 4, 1923 March 10, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 9-10, 1923 March 12, 1923

report Agent: J.T. Flournoy, Washington DC; Period Report Covers: March 14, 1923 March 15, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 14, 1923 March 15, 1923

telegram To Burns (Washington DC) from Shanton (New Orleans, LA) March 13, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 12-13, 1923 March 15, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 14, 1923 March 16, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Hoover" March 7, 1923

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) March 16, 1923

letter To George Shanton from Director (William J. Burns) March 19, 1923

report Agent: H.D. Gulley, New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: March 9-14, 1923 March 15, 1923

report Agent: George Shanton, New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: March 12-13, 1923 March 16, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 15-16, 1923 March 17, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 17-18, 1923 March 20, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 19, 1923 March 20, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from Frank K. O'Donnell (Acting Special Agent in Charge), New York, NY

March 21, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 20, 1923 March 23, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 21, 1923 March 23, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 23-24, 1923 March 26, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 22, 1923 March 24, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 26-27, 1923 March 27, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY (including):) March 27, 1923 "Statement of John S. Heron"

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 27, 1923 March 29, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 27, 1923 March 29, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 27, 1923 March 29, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

10

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 29-30, 1923 April 2, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 31, 1923 April 2, 1923

letter To Edward J. Brennan from William J. Burns April 12, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY;Period Report Covers: March 31-April 2, 1923 April 4, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 1-2, 1923 April 4, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 3, 1923 April 5, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 17-18, 1923 March 20, 1923

letter To E.J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) April 4, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 3-4, 1923 April 5, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 5, 1923 April 5, 1923

report Agent: G.H. Griffiths, Tampa FL; Period Report Covers: March 29, 1923 April 5, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 25-26, 1923 March 28, 1923

letter To E.J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) April 9, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 10, 1923 April 11, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 10, 1923 April 11, 1923

report Agent: H.D. Gulley, New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: March 9-14, 1923 April 10, 1923

letter To Director J. Burns) from Edward J. Brennan April 13, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 6-13, 1923 April 16, 1923

report Agent: A.L. Brent, Washington DC; Subject: "On Mass Meeting of Washington Chapter No. 183 National Negro Improvement Association" April 18, 1923

April 21, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 13-20, 1923 April 21, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 26, 1923 April 27, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 26-27, 1923 April 27, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: April 20-27, 1923 March 27, 1923

report Agent: R.C. Novario, Cleveland, OH May 2, 1923

report Agent: F.M. Ames, Pittsburgh, PA Subject: "Marcus Garvey Speaker at the Gospel Tabernacle, Erin Street, Pittsburgh, PA" (including donation forms and program information)

May 5, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 3-7, 1923 May 10, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Hoover" May 19, 1923

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) May 22, 1923

clipping "Marcus Garvey on Trial: 'President of Africa' charged with using mails to defraud" n.d.

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Burns" from J.E.. Hoover January 16, 1922

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Grim" from Director (William J. Burns) January 19, 1922

memorandum Memorandum for Mr. Grim from Director (William J. Burns) January 19, 1922

memorandum "Memorandum for Mr. Burns" from J.E.. Hoover January 23, 1922

report Agent: J.G. Shuey, Philadelphia PA; Period Report Covers: May 15, 16, 21, 1923 May 23, 1923

report Agent: H.D. Gulley New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: May 18, 1923 May 23, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 21-24, 1923 May 25, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 9-12, 1923 May 25, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 25, 1923 May 25, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 1-5, 1923 May 25, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY May 25, 1923

clipping "Garvey in Court Coaxes Office Boy for 'Truth'" May 20, 1923

clipping "Skipper Just Aches to Lam Garvey One" n.d.

letter To Director (William J. Burns) from Edward J. Brennan May 29, 1923

memo "Memorandum for Mr. Grimms" from Director (William J. Burns) June 2, 1923

report Agent: Charles H. Powers, Washington, DC June 2, 1923

letter To Director (William J. Burns) from Edward J. Brennan ("Attention Mr. Keep") June 7, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

11

Type of

Item

Description Date

clipping "'Knight of the Nile' Accuser of Garvey: Native of Trinidad Testifies Black Star Chief Was Bountiful With Titles."

June 1, 1923

clipping "'Sir' Sidney Turns Garvey's Bellows to Weak Squawks" n.d.

clipping "Books Show Garvey Line Lost $476,169" n.d.

clipping "Nile…Garvey's Witness: Lady Henrietta V. Davis…" June 5, 1923

clipping "Garvey Investors Hunted for Cover: Federal Agent Tells of Appeals from Men Who Bought Black Star Stock"

June 9, 1923

clipping "Hounded by British is Garvey's…." "Negro Ship Promoter Tries to Show King George Spent Big Sums to Down Him."

n.d.

clipping "Garvey…Plot by British in Trial: Black Star President Would Know Whether London Had Financed the Prosecution"

n.d.

clipping "Garvey Asks Mistrial on Falsehood Charge" n.d.

letter To E.J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) June 13, 1923

report Agent: William F. Seery, Baltimore, MD; Period Report Covers: May 18-19, 1923 June 14, 1923

report Agent: Charles J. Scully, New York, NY Subject: "...Alleged gathering of arms and ammunition by Garvey followers"

June 15, 1923

clipping "Negro Promoter Insists Political Motives Are Behind His Prosecution" June 26, 1923

clipping "Garvey's Mind Hazy on Affairs of Line: Will Make His Closing Plea to Jury Today" June 15, 1923

clipping "Garvey Accuses Official of Plot: Negro Leader Says Prosecutor Sent Man to Kill Him in His Office"

June 15, 1923

telegram To Burns from Merrilees

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 28-June 4, 1923 June 19, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 11-18, 1923 June 19, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 4-11, 1923 June 19, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 18-28, 1923 June 19, 1923

report Agent: Harry Leslie, New York, NY June 18, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: May 18-June 18, 1923 June 19, 1923

report Location: New York, NY

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY (including): June 19, 1923

clipping "Garvey Convicted in Black Line Fraud" n.d. clipping "Garvey Adherent under Eye of Law" n.d. clipping "Garvey is Convicted in Black Star Case" June 19, 1923 clipping "Garvey Will Get Sentenced Today" June 21, 1923 clipping "Garvey Adherents Stage Protest at 5 Year Sentence" June 22, 1923 clipping "To 5 Years in Jail: Black Star Promoter Also Fined $1000 for Fraudulent Use of Mails" June 22, 1923 clipping "Garvey Threatens a Hunger Strike" June 25, 1923 clipping "Plead for Marcus Garvey" July 17, 1923 clipping "Collect Money Here to Fight for Garvey" July 7, 1923 clipping "5,000 Cheer for Garvey: Says He Was Jailed 'For Cause of Human Rights' " n.d.

letter To William J. Burns from Edward J. Brennan June 21, 1923

clipping "Garvey Speaks in Court" June 1, 1923

clipping "Garvey Issues Statement From the Tomb in Which He Announces He Will Go On Hunger Strike"

n.d.

memo "Memorandum for Mr. Grimes" from J.E.. Hoover May 16, 1923

report Agent: Peter …, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 14-15, 1923 June 19, 1923

report Agent: William Browne, New York, NY ; Period Report Covers: June 12, 16, 18, 1923 June 20, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY ; Period Report Covers: June 17 -18, 1923 June 17, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 21, 1923 June 21, 1923

report Agent: Harry Leslie, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 21, 1923 June 22, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY June 21, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 25-26, 1923 June 25, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

12

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 25, 26, 27, 1923 June 28, 1923

letter To Director (William J. Burns) from Edward J. Brennan June 30, 1923

flier "Monster Mass Meeting of Protest For Justice to Marcus Garvey" July 1, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 24, 1923 July 21, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 27, 1923 July 2, 1923

report Agent: William Lucas, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 1, 1923 July 2, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 1, 1923 July 3, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 29, 1923 July 3, 1923

letter To Hon. WW. Husband, Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor from Director, Bureau of Investigation (William J. Burns)

June 28, 1923

letter To William J. Burns from W.W. Husband July 26, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: June 28-29, 1923 July 2, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 2, 1923 July 5, 1923

report Agent: Harry D. Gulley, New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: June 25, 1923 July 6, 1923

report Agent: Andrew H. Battle, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 4-5, 1923 July 9, 1923

clipping "Skipper Tells Trials on Black Star Line: Says Garvey Used on Boat for Selling Stock More Than Freighting"

n.d.

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 15, 1923 July 16, 1923

letter Handwritten letter no signature July 17, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 16, 1923 July 27, 1923

clipping " 'I made everyone respect me' says Marcus Garvey in the Tombs Prison" n.d.

letter To W.W. Husband from Director (William J. Burns) July 27, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 14, 1923 August 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 10, 1923 August 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 11, 1923 August 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 15, 1923 August 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 13, 1923 August 16, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 20, 1923 August 20, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 20, 1923 August 21, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 18, 1923 August 21, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 22, 1923 August 24, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 21, 1923 August 23, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 27, 1923 August 28, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 24, 1923 August 27, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 23, 1923 August 24, 1923

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan August 29, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 28-29, 1923 August 30, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 30, 1923 August 31, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: August 31, 1923 September 1, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 1, 1923 September 4, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 6, 1923 September 7, 1923

report Agent: James W. Dillon, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: September 10, 1923 September 11, 1923

letter To Director (Attention Mr. Hoover) September 11, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 7, 1923 September 10, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 8, 1923 September 13, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 11-12, 1923 September 18, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 13, 1923 September 19, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: September 26, 1923 September 27, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY;Period Report Covers: September 27-29, 1923 September 29, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 1, 1923 October 3, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

13

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 4, 1923 October 5, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 5, 1923 October 8, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 6, 1923 October 9, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 9, 1923 October 10, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 8, 1923 October 9, 1923

report Agent: H.J. Lenon, Pittsburgh, PA; Period Report Covers: October 1 and 9, 1923 October 10, 1923

report Agent: William E Dunn Jr., New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 11, 1923 October 13, 1923

report Agent: William E Dunn Jr., New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 16, 1923 October 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 16, 1923 October 17, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 17, 1923 October 18, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 19, 1923 October 19, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 20, 1922 October 22, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 19, 1923 October 23, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 18, 1923 October 19, 1923

letter To Dr. L.E. Sawyer, Milwaukee, WI from Director (William J. Burns) October 29, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 22, 1923 October 23, 1923

report James Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 22, 1923 October 25, 1923

letter To Director from Brennan (including the following): October 27, 1923

From the African Blood Brotherhood n.d. A migration "that can't be stopped!" October 23, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL October 26, 1923

clipping "Africa Ours, Garvey Tells 2,000 Negroes" November 7, 1923

memorandum "Memorandum For Mr. Bohner" from Director (William J. Burns) October 30, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 27, 1923 October 29, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 31, 1923 November 3, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 2, 1923 November 3, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 25, 1923 November 3, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: October 26, 1923 October 31, 1923

letter To Director from Brennan (Attention J.E. Hoover) November 5, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 1, 1923 November 2, 1923

report Agent: A.L. Brent, Washington DC; Period Report Covers: November 6, 1923 November 7, 1923

letter To William J. Burns From Edward J. Brennan November 9, 1923

telegram To Dodge from Burns November 10, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 5, 1923 November 6, 1923

letter To Mr. E.L. Osborne, Indianapolis, IN from Director (William J. Burns) November 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 6, 1923 November 8, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 3, 1923 November 6, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 9, 1923 November 12, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 10, 1923 November 13, 1923

letter To Mr. Walter C. Foster, Philadelphia, PA from Director (William J. Burns) November 20, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 9, 1923 November 12, 1923

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan (Attn. Hoover) including: November 19, 1923

"Special Bulletin" from African Blood Brotherhood November 19, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 12, 1923 November 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 15, 1923 November 16, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 18, 1923 November 19, 1923

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan (Attn Hoover) including: November 21, 1923 "Special Membership Bulletin" of African Blood Brotherhood

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan (Attention Mr. Hoover)

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 13-21, 1923 November 21, 1923

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

14

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 21, 1923 November 22, 1923

report Agent: Joseph Tucker, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 19, 1923 November 22, 1923

report Agent: Joseph Tucker, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 21, 1923 November 22, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 17, 1923 November 21, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 20, 1923 November 21, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 19, 1923 November 21, 1923

letter To R.D. Spencer, Pittsburgh PA from Edward J. Brennan November 23, 1923

press release Press Release n.d.

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 11-18, 1923 November 24, 1923

report Agent: James W. Dillon, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 22, 1923 November 24, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY November 24, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 18-25, 1923 November 27, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 22, 1923 November 27, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 23, 1923 November 27, 1923

letter To Edward J. Brennan from Director (William J. Burns) December 6, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 24, 1923 November 27, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 26, 1923 November 30, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 28, 1923 November 30, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 27, 1923 November 30, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 28, 1923 November 28, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY Period Report Covers: November 25- December 2, 1923

December 3, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: November 30, 1923 December 1, 1923

report Handwritten notes regarding Marcus Garvey n.d.

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan December 7, 1925

memo "Memorandum for Mr. Bohner" December 12, 1923

report Agent: A.L. Brent, Washington DC; Period Report Covers: November 30, 1923 December 7, 1923

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: December 15, 1923 December 15, 1923

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: December 16, 1923 December 19, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: December 15-16, 1923 December 19, 1923

report Agent: Harry Gulley, New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: December 17, 1923 December 28, 1923

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: January 15-16, 1924 January 18, 1924

report Agent: Earl E. Titus, Chicago, IL; Period Report Covers: March 23-24, 1924 March 28, 1924

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 27, 1924 April 1, 1924

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY May 24, 1924

letter To Director from Edward J. Brennan July 9, 1924

report Agent: Mortimer J. Davis, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 8, 1924 July 9, 1924

report Agent: Carl C. Emery, Boston, MA; Period Report Covers: July 9, 1924 July 9, 1924

report Agent: Thomas L, Jefferson Chicago IL; Period Report Covers: July 14-18, 1923 July 18, 1924

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: August 8, 1923 August 9, 1924

letter To Thomas P. Merrilees from Acting Director August 19, 1924

letter To J.E. Hoover Esq., Acting Director from Merrilees (Attn Mr. Cunningham) August 20, 1924

memo To Cunningham from Assistant Attorney General Mabel Walkes Willesrandt August 12, 1924

letter To Commissioner of Internal Revenue from Assistant Attorney General August 13, 1924

letter To U.S. Attorney n.d.

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 18, 1924 October 24, 1924

FBI Investigation File on Marcus Garvey

15

Type of

Item

Description Date

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: July 25-August 5, 1923; (Report references the following clippings):

August 7, 1924

letter To Liberian Consulat General in United States of America July 10, 1924 clipping "Negroes Acclaim a Black Christ" August 6, 1924 clipping "Mr. Garvey and Liberia" August 5, 1924 clipping 3,000 Negroes Parade Behind Marcus Garvey" August 2, 1924 clipping "Garvey followers Barred by Liberia" August 5, 1924 clipping "Garvey, Held on Charge, Urges Retaliation at Polls" n.d. clipping "Mrs. M Garvey, Now Here, is interviewed" n.d. clipping "Moses' Garvey, Turned Back by Promised Land" August 5, 1924 clipping "Garvey Bailed out on New Charges; Liberia Balks Him" n.d.

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: November 13/15, 1925 November 19, 1924

letter Handwritten from Joseph Ashley November 2, 1924

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 5, 1925 January 5, 1925

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: January 19, 1925; (Report references the following clippings):

January 20, 1925

clipping "Garvey's Appeal Argued" n.d. clipping "Black Cross Liner off on Maiden Trip" n.d. clipping "Harlem Negroes Dance With Glee As Own Ship Sails" n.d. clipping "Garvey's Second Steamer Rides the Waves" January 19, 1925

telegram To Directors, Department of Justice, Washington DC from Edward J. Brennan February 2, 1925

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 2, 1925 February 4, 1925

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: February 3-6, 1925 February 6, 1925

Memo "Memorandum for Mr. Cunningham" from E.W. Manson February 24, 1925

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: March 12, 1925 March 16, 1925

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY (following items are referenced): January 13, 1925

clipping "Marcus Garvey Pardoned" January 16, 1926 clipping "Garvey Not Guilty" January 23, 1926

report Agent: C.J. Estopinal, New Orleans, LA; Period Report Covers: June 15-16, 1925 June 17, 1926

report "Subject to be Released "Black Star Line Inc." n.d.

report Before Honorable Samuel Hitchcock United States Commissioner for the Southern District of NY/United States of America v. Marcus Garvey

n.d.

report Agent: J.F. McDevitt, Philadelphia, PA; Period Report Covers: June 17, 1922 June 21, 1926

report Agent: James E. Amos, New York, NY; Period Report Covers: October 21, 1922 October 26, 1926

memorandum "Memorandum for Assistant Attorney General" from Director November 6, 1926

letter To Hon. Frank Kellogg, Secretary of State from Milton Patson May 26, 1927

letter To Alexander C. Kirk, State Department from Director June 8, 1927

memorandum "Memorandum for the Pardon Attorney" from Director June 8, 1927

letter To J.E. Hoover, Director from C.C. Troyano, Special Agent American Express Company NY (The following letter is attached):

September 19, 1927

letter To CC Treyano, Special Agent AEC from Director September 24, 1927

letter To Director from C.D. McKean, Special Agent in Charge, NY (with attached): November 3, 1928 clipping "Fight to free Garvey On" November 1, 1928

letter To Director from D.N. Lourdon, Special Agent in Charge, Charlotte, NC (The following letter is attached):

March 25, 1936

letter To Chief of Police from Mary Anis March 20, 1936

telegram To J.H. Hanson, Los Angeles, CA from Jones, San Antonio, TX November 20, 1936

telegram To Gus T. Jones, San Antonio form Los Angeles, CA November 20, 1936

clipping "Marcus Garvey is Dead" May 17, 1940

clipping "Garvey to Come 'Home'" September 25, 1964