presidents of the philippines and their achievements and

8/20/2019 Presidents of the Philippines and Their Achievements And

1/43

Presidents of the Philippines and

their Achievements and

Contributions

Presented By:Group II

Presented To:Mam Ruthmarie Tubogand Classmates


2/43

General Emilio Aguinaldo(anuary !"# $%&& ' April $# $&$)

• *as a +ilipino general# politi,ian#and independen,e leader ofChinese and -panish des,ent.

• /e played an instrumental role in

Philippine independen,e during thePhilippine Re0olution against -painand the Philippine1Ameri,an *arthat resisted Ameri,an o,,upation.

• /e e0entually pledged his allegian,e to the 2-go0ernment.

• In the Philippines# Aguinaldo is ,onsidered to be the,ountry3s first and the youngest Philippine President.


3/43

• Post1Ameri,an Era

In $&4# President Elpidio 5uirino appointedAguinaldo as a member of the Coun,il of -tate#

6here he ser0ed a full term.• 7eath

Aguinaldo died on +ebruary 8# $&89of ,oronary thrombosis at the eterans Memorial

/ospital in 5ue;on City. /e 6as &9 years old. /isremains are buried at the Aguinaldo -hrine in


4/43

Tejeros Convention and execution ofBonifacio

Bonifa,io refused to re,ogni;e there0olutionary go0ernment headed by Aguinaldoand attempted to reassert his authority#

a,,using the Aguinaldo fa,tion of treason. AtAguinaldo3s orders# Bonifa,io and his brothers6ere arrested and# in a mo,= trial lasting oneday# ,on0i,ted of treason# and senten,ed todeath. After some 0a,illation# Aguinaldo initially,ommuted the death senten,e. Andr>s andPro,opio 6ere e?e,uted by firing s@uad on May

$# $%& at Mount Buntis# Maragondon# Ca0ite.


5/43

Contributions and A,hie0ements:

•+irst president

•oungest president ' he be,ame the ,ountrys leader at age !%•longest1li0ed president ' he died 6hen he 6as &9

•one of the a,ti0e leaders of


6/43

Manuel Duis 5ue;on(o0ember $4# $&"4 ' August $# $&99)

otable fa,ts about Manuel Duis 5ue;on

is that# he is =no6n as the F+ather ofational Danguage.

5ue;on# 6as born in Calamba City# Daguna in thedistri,t of El PrHn,ipe. /is parents 6ere Du,io5ue;n (died $%&%) and MarHa 7olores Molina(une # $%9 ' $%&")# both of 6hom 6ere-panish1Mesti;os


7/43

• ser0ed as president of the Common6ealth ofthe Philippines from $&"4 to $&99. /e 6asthe first +ilipino to head a go0ernment of the

Philippines# and is ,onsidered to ha0e beenthe se,ond president of the Philippines# afterEmilio Aguinaldo ($%&'$&$).

• 5ue;on fought for passage of the Tydings1M,7uffie A,t ($&"9)# 6hi,h pro0ided for fullindependen,e for the Philippines $ years

after the ,reation of a ,onstitution and theestablishment of a Common 6ealthgo0ernment that 6ould be the forerunner ofan independent republi,


8/43

• /e ran for go0ernor of Tayabas pro0in,e in$&4.

• 7eath: August $$%%1August $# $&99 atage of 88 be,ause of Tuber,ulosis.


9/43

Contributions and A,hie0ements :

• first -enate president ele,ted as President of the

Philippines• first president ele,ted through a national ele,tion

• first president under the Common6ealth

• he ,reated ational Coun,il of Edu,ation

• he initiated 6omens suffrage in the Philippinesduring the Common6ealth

• he made Tagalog J +ilipino as the nationallanguage of the Philippines

• he appears on the t6enty1peso bill

• his body lies 6ithin the spe,ial monument on5ue;on Memorial Cir,le

• 9th Pla,e# $&" Bar E?aminations


10/43

ose P. Daurel (K,t. $9#$&9" ' Aug $# $&94)

• Daurel 6as the third to sit at the offi,eduring apanese o,,upation of *orld *arII. /e 6as the only +ilipino president toha0e been shot outside of ,ombat.

• 6as the president of the -e,ond

Philippine Republi,# a apanese puppetstate 6hen o,,upied during *orld *ar II#from $&9" to $&94.

• Daurel began his life in publi, ser0i,e 6hile a student#

as a messenger in the Bureau of +orestry then as a,ler= in the Code Committee tas=ed 6ith the,odifi,ation of Philippine la6s


11/43

• In 1925 he was elected to the Philippine Senate.

Martial law• Laurel declared the country under martial law in 1944

through Proclamation No. 29 dated Septem!er 21

"artial law came into e##ect on Septem!er 22 1944 at

9 am..$nd ended Septem!er 2% 1944.

• &eath' "arch 9 1(91)No*em!er + 1959. ,ecause o#

-eart attac..


12/43


• he 6as ,onsidered as the legitimate president ofthe Philippines

• he organi;ed


13/43

-ergio KsmeLa(August $# $&99 ' May !%# $&98)

• -ergio KsmeLa 6as the se,ond

president of the Common6ealthhe su,,eeded 5ue;on after hisdeath.

• first isayan to be,ome President ofthe Philippines.

• /e 6as the founder of the ationalist Party andpresident of the Philippines($&991$&98)

• 5ue;on1KsmeLa ri0alry

KsmeLa 6ere friends and ,lassmates 6ith Manuel5ue;on .*hen the ones Da6 6as passed#5ue;on 6as ele,ted as -enate President andKsmeLa retained his post as -pea=er.

• Born and died in -eptember $%%1K,tober $

$&8$.


14/43


•he 6as 84 6hen he be,ame president' ma=ing himthe oldest president to hold offi,e

•he 6as the first isayan to be,ome president

•he Noined 2- Gen. 7ouglas M,Arthur in Deyte on

K,tober !# $&99 starting the freedom of thePhilippines from the apanese during *orld *ar II

•during his time# the Philippine ational Ban= hasbeen rehabilitated and the ,ountry Noined the

International Monetary +und•on his time# the Bell Trade A,t 6as appro0ed by the2- Congress

•-ergio KsmeLa appears on the 4 peso bill

M R


15/43

Manue Ro?as(May !%# $&98 ' April $4# $&9%)

• Ro?as 6as the fifth president of the

Philippines o0erall but he 6as,onsidered as the third and lastpresident under the Common6ealth andthe first of the Third Republi, of thePhilippines. /e only sat in the offi,e for

$ year# $ months and $% days.• /e 6as popularly =no6n as the F+irst President

of theThird Republi,.

• he 6as ele,ted ($&9$) to the Philippine -enate# but

6as unable to ser0e until $&94 be,ause of theoutbrea= of *orld *ar II.

• Ro?as ser0ed Common6ealth from May !%# $&98 touly 9# $&98 for short period of time.


16/43

• +irst President of the Third Republi,($&98'$&9%)Manuel Ro?as3 term as the President of the

Common6ealth ended on the morning of uly 9#$&98# 6hen the Third Republi, of the Philippines6as inaugurated and independen,e from the2nited -tates pro,laimed. The o,,asion# attended

by some "# people# 6as mar=ed by thesimultaneous lo6ering of the -tars and -tripesand raising of the ational +lag# a !$1gun salute#and the pealing of ,hur,h bells. Ro?as then s6orethe Kath of Kffi,e as the first President of thene6 Republi,.

• 7eath: anuary $# $%&!1April $4# $&9%. Be,auseof heart atta,=.


17/43

Contributions and A,hie0ements :

• 6as inaugurated as the ne6 and first

president of the ne6 Republi, be,ause thePhilippines 6as finally free after the ** II

• in his time# the ,ountry has startedre,onstru,tion from 6ar damage and the

Philippines started breathing 6ithoutforeign rule

• under his term# the PhilippineRehabilitation A,t and Philippine Trade A,tla6s 6ere a,,epted by the ,ongress

• he is in the $ peso bill


18/43

Elpidio 5uirino(April $#$&9% ' 7e,. "# $&4")

• /e 6as the 0i,e president at

Ro?as time. /e be,amepresident 6hen the presidentdied in $&9%.

• 5uirino 6as ele,ted as -enatorfrom $&!4 to $&"$ representingthe +irst -enatorial 7istri,t

• Elpidio 5uirino3s si? years as president 6ere

mar=ed by notable post6ar re,onstru,tion#general e,onomi, gains# and in,reasede,onomi, aid from the 2nited -tates.


19/43

• Kn uly $# $&9%# the Congress appro0edRepubli, A,t o. """# amending Common6ealthA,t o. 4!# de,laring 5ue;on City the ,apital of

the Philippines in pla,e of Manila e0ertheless#pending the offi,ial transfer of the go0ernmentoffi,es to the ne6 ,apital site# Manila remained tobe su,h for all effe,ti0e purposed.

•

Duis Taru,1 Deader of /u=balahap• Integrity Board1To ,ope 6ith the insistent ,lamor

for go0ernment impro0ement and ,reated theIntegrity Board to reports of graft and ,orruptionin high go0ernment pla,es.

• 7eath: o0ember $8# $%&1+ebruary ! $&48.Be,ause of heart atta,=.


20/43


• under his term /u=balahap mo0ement 6asa,ti0e

• he ,reated -o,ial -e,urity Commission

• he also ,reated Integrity Board to monitor

graft and ,orruption• in $&9%# 5ue;on City 6as the ,apital of

the Philippines

•

peso and dollar e?,hange rate at his time6as $ 2- O P!


21/43

Ramon F7el +ierro Magsaysay(7e,ember "# $&4" 'Mar,h $#$&4)

• *as the se0enth President of the

Republi, of the Philippines• +rom $&9! to $&94# during *orld*ar II# he organi;ed and led theguerrilla for,e that fought theapanese.

• Man of the Masses

• /e is also ,alled FMon,hing.

• 7eath: August "$# $&1Mar,h$# $&4. Be,ause of Plane ,rashin FMt. Pinatubo.


22/43

8 Reasons *hy Ramon Magsaysay *as The BestPresident E0er:

$. /is brilliant ,ounterinsurgen,y efforts 6ere

unpre,edented.1The /u= rebels 6ere tra,=ed do6n and their

members surrendered one by one# ,ulminating to DuisTaru,s arrest on May $# $&49 during his time.

!. /e ga0e land to the landless.1/e impro0ed the land tenure system through

the Agri,ultural Tenan,y A,t in $&49# 6hi,h ga0etenants the Ffreedom to ,hoose the system of tenan,y

under 6hi,h they 6ould 6ant to 6or=# and the DandReform A,t of $&44# 6hi,h 6as passed to enhan,elandlord1tenant relations. Publi, lands 6ere alsodistributed to @ualified settlers.


23/43

". /e ,reated a go0ernment of the people# by thepeople# for the people

1Magsaysays most memorable a,hie0ement 6as his

effort to earn ba,= peoples trust to the go0ernment.


24/43

4. /e refused spe,ial treatment.

1Kne of the reasons 6hy President Magsaysay6as so lo0ed by the masses 6as the fa,t that he

didnt thin= highly of himself. /e earned peoplestrust be,ause of his humility and sin,erity toaddress the needs of the ordinary ,iti;ens

8. /e banned nepotism and ,orruption.

12npretentious# selfless# and ,ompletelyuninterested in money# President Ramon Magsaysayhad all the @ualities that an ideal politi,ian shouldha0e.

1/e hates nepotism and ,orruption.epotism1the pra,ti,e among those 6ith po6er orinfluen,e of fa0oring relati0es or friends# espe,iallyby gi0ing them Nobs.


25/43


• 6as a ,hairman of the Committee on GuerillaAffairs

• 6as the first president s6orn into offi,e 6earingBarong Tagalog in his inauguration

• his presiden,y 6as referred as the PhilippinesGolden ears for it 6as the ,leanest and ;ero1,orruption

• the Philippines 6as ran=ed !nd in Asias ,lean and6ell1go0erned ,ountries

• he established ational Resettlement andRehabilitation Administration (ARRA) among hisagrarian reforms


26/43

Carlos P. Gar,ia(Mar,h $%# $&4 ' 7e,ember "# $&8$)

• Carlos P. Gar,ia 6as the eightpresident of the Philippines and 6as apoet# tea,her# and guerilla leader too.Born from Bohol# he 6as the 0i,e

president of Magsaysay and se,retaryof +oreign Affairs for 9 years. /ebe,ame president 6hen Magsaysaydied in $&4.

• +ather of the +ilipino +irst Poli,y• 7eath: o0ember 9# $%&81une $9#

$&$. Be,ause of /eart atta,=.


27/43

DA*- A7 PRKGRAM-:

• +ilipino +irst Poli,yThis is the la6 that 6as passed by the Gar,ia

administration# to gi0e lo,al businessmen morepriority o0er foreign in0estors. The go0ernmentse,tor 6ould help lo,al businessmen are enteringindustry that 6as filled 6ith foreign ,ompetitors andgi0e them aid and sometimes finan,ial assistan,e.Produ,ts of +ilipino businessmen 6ere also preferredo0er foreign produ,ts.

• Bohlen'-errano AgreementThe Bohlen1-errano Agreement 6as the la6 that

shortened the original && year lease of 2- bases herein the Philippines to !4 years# the agreement 6asrene6able for periods only up to 4 years.


28/43

• Austerity ProgramThe Austerity Program 6as implemented by Gar,ia inorder to ,urt the rampant graft and ,orruption 6ithin

the ,ountry. The program ,entered on 6ise spending#industry# thrift# trust6orthiness# integrity andhonesty. /e also urged people to a0oid lu?ury itemsand to li0e a simple life and reminded go0ernmentoffi,ials and employees ,orruption destroys thepeoples trust in the go0ernment.

• Republi, Cultural A6ardsThe Gar,ia administration also put emphasis on,ultural re0i0al# due to the ,oloni;ation of many

,ountries he felt that the re0i0al of the +ilipino ,ulture6as needed. The a6ard 6as gi0en to +ilipino artists#s,ientist# historians and 6riters.


29/43


• he 6as =no6n for F+ilipino +irst Poli,y

•

he established the Austerity Program fo,using on+ilipino trade and ,ommer,e

• 6as =no6n as the FPrin,e of isayan Poets and the Fbard from Bohol

•

,ultural arts 6as re0i0ed during his term• 6as the first president to ha0e his remains buried at

the Dibingan ng mga Bayani


30/43

7iosdado Ma,apagal(7e,. "# $&8$ ' 7e,. "# $&84)

• /e 6as born in Dubao# Pampanga#7iosdado Ma,apagal is the father ofGloria Ma,apagal Arroyo# the $9th andse,ond 6oman president of the

Philippines. /e 6as a la6yer and aprofessor.

• &th President

• Poor Boy +rom Dubao

• 7eath: -eptember !%# $&$17e,ember "# $&8$. Be,ause ofPneumonia.


31/43

CK7ITIK K+ T/E P/IDIPPIE-

• There 6ere many uprisings against theA@uino administration

• There 6as a 6idespread of po0erty

• Graft and ,orruption throughout the

,ountry• Continues to undergo the e,onomi,

,ontrols that had been in operation sin,e$&9%


32/43

DA*- A7 PRKGRAM-:

• Kpened Mala,anang to the Publi, ho6e0er it

didnt last long be,ause people started to only loftaround.

• 7ismissed Corruption in the go0ernment 6henthe offi,ial ,ouldnt Nustify his sudden a,@uisition

of 6ealth.• Changed the 7ate of the Philippine Independen,e

from une $! to uly 9.

• Agri,ultural Dand Reform Code of $&8"

Abolished share tenden,y on ri,e and ,ornfarmlands and establishment of a leaseholdsystem 6here farmers 6ould pay rentals tolandlords instead of har0ests.


33/43

• the Agri,ultural Dand Reform Code of $&8" (Republi,A,t o. "%99) 6hi,h pro0ided for the pur,hase ofpri0ate farmlands 6ith the intention of distributing

them in small lots to the landless tenants on easyterm of payment. It is a maNor de0elopment inhistory of land reform in the Philippines#

• Independen,e 7ay

1Ma,apagal appealed to nationalist sentiments byshifting the ,ommemoration of Philippine independen,eday. Kn May $!# $&8!# he signed a pro,lamation 6hi,hde,lared Tuesday# une $!# $&8!# as a spe,ial publi,holiday

• Minimum 6age la6 is the body of la6 6hi,h prohibitsemployers from hiring employees or 6or=ers for lessthan a gi0en hourly# daily or monthly minimum6age.


34/43


• he established the first Dand Reform Da6

• he pla,ed the Philippines ,urren,y ' peso#on the ,urren,y e?,hange mar=et

• he made une $! $%&% as the PhilippinesIndependen,e 7ay.

• he signed the Minimum *age Da6.

•

he signed the ,reation of the Philippineeterans Ban=


35/43

+erdinand Mar,os (7e,. "# $&84 ' +eb. !4# $&%8)

• +erdinand Edralin Mar,os 6as ala6yer and -enate President for" years. /e 6as president for !$

years and only @uit offi,e afterthe People Po6er Re0olution

• . /e 6as one of the best andbrightest presidents.

• 7eath: -eptember $$# $&$1-eptember !%# $&%&. Be,ause ofDupus.


36/43

CK7ITIK K+ T/E P/IDIPPIE-• There 6as a de,rease of freedom and demo,ra,y

during the se,ond term of +erdinand Mar,os.

• Be,ause of the de0elopments (e,onomi,ally#industrially# and infrastru,tures) Mar,osa,,omplished# there 6as a massi0e in,rease intourism rates.

• The Mar,oses established good relations 6ith 6orldleaders# therefore bringing the Philippines image tohigher grounds. +oreign relations brought foreignin0estments in and made the e,onomy boom. 7uring

this time# the ratio of the peso to a dollar is $:$./o6e0er# the e,onomy too= a do6nturn during hisse,ond term and the pri,es of the mar=et in,reased.


37/43

• Corruption allegations against thego0ernment and peoples oppositions tothe la6s Mar,os brought about uprisingsand reformation mo0ements to oust thepresident.

• There 6as an in,rease in Nob opportunities

but it de,lined e0entually. In relation tothis# huge e,onomi, a,,elerations fromK+* remittan,es 6ere o,,urring.


38/43

DA*- A7 PRKGRAM-:

Martial Da6($&!1$&%$)

•

Martial Da6 6as de,lared by Mar,os tosuppress the in,reasing ,i0il dis,ord andthe threats of ,ommunist ,on@uest. Thede,laration 6as initially granted by some

se,tors bit it e0entually be,ame unpopularto the people and the masses be,ause ofthe human rights abuses by the military.


39/43

PRKMI-E- 72RIG T/E EDECTIK-: Reformation of International and 7omesti, Poli,ies(Politi,al# -o,ial# E,onomi,al# and Degal -ystems)

Reno0ation of Roads# Buildings# Publi, *or=s andother Infrastru,tures +i? the Nudi,iary systems of the Philippines 7iminish# pre0ent# and atta,= the problem of the

go0ernment regarding ,orruption Ma=e the Philippines rise to greatness on,e more FThis nation ,an be great again. This I ha0e said o0erand o0er. It is my arti,les of faith# and 7i0inePro0iden,e has 6illed that you and I ,an no6

translate this faith into deeds. E,onomi, 7e0elopment and Good Go0ernment


40/43


• he 6as the first president to 6in a se,ond term

• he de,lared Martial Da6 on -ept. !!# $&!• he in,reased the si;e of Philippine military and armed

for,es

• in $&%# GP 6as 9 times greater than $&!

• in $&%8# the Philippines 6as one of the most indebted,ountries in Asia

• he built more s,hools# roads# bridges# hospitals andinfrastru,tures than all former presidents did

,ombined• is the only president 6hose remains interred inside a

refrigerated ,rypt


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presidents of the philippines and their achievements and

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