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LOGISTICS CHALLENGES ONAND OFFSHORE MY ANMAR

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Oil & Gas: On- and Offshore logistics challenges Mining / Energy: Moving heavy and oversize loads upcountry Myanmar Customs: import of capital equipment, re-export and duty drawback Myanmar’s Ports and Terminals: realization of present shortfalls

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Page 1: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

LOGISTICS CHALLENGES ON‐ AND OFFSHORE

MYANMAR

Page 2: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

AGENDA

1. Oil & Gas: On‐ and offshore logistics challenges

2. Mining / Energy: Moving heavy and oversize loads upcountry

3. Myanmar Customs: Import of capital equipment, re‐export and duty drawback

4. Myanmar’s Ports and Terminals: Realization of present shortfalls

Page 3: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

OUR BACKGROUND

• 1983 – 1984 Kinda Dam Hydro Power Project• Most recently MEPE 2x120MW from Thailand• Now j.v. with local company Injynn Co., Ltd.• Injynn established 1993 = 20 year old company• Injynn = marine offshore services• The Freight = onshore project logistics• Together = offer seamless on‐ and offshore services 

Page 4: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

OUR BACKGROUND

Page 5: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

1. OIL & GAS: ON‐ AND OFFSHORE LOGISTICS CHALLENGES

Page 6: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

RESERVES AND POTENTIAL

• Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE) cites a 2006 estimate of proven reserves at 226 million barrels of oil and 457 billion cubic meters of gas(1)

• The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates the proven oil and gas reserves at 50 million barrels of oil and 10 trillion cubic feet of gas(2)

• The potential appears to be there and the expected boom will create a bottleneck for the offshore supplies

(1) Source: Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE)(2) Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

Page 7: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

ONGOING BIDDING

• Myanmar has around 100 Blocks available• Slightly more than half are Onshore• The rest Offshore• The latest bidding round is for • 30 Offshore blocks

– 11 in shallow water – 19 in deep water blocks

• 18 Onshore blocks– 16 just awarded early October

Page 8: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

PRESENT OPERATIONS

8

Onshore Companies Offshore CompaniesCompany Block Field/Area Company Block Field/AreaMPRL E&P A‐4 Mann Oil Field Daewoo A1, A3, AD7 RakhineGoldPetrol A‐5 Chauk Oil Field ESSAR A2 Rakhine

A‐7 Yenangyaung OF KMDC/BOC A5, A7 RakhineCNOOC M‐4 Shwebo‐Monywa M15, M16 ThaninthayiSINOPEC M‐7 Mahudaung MPRL A6 RakhineESSAR M‐8 Sittwe CNPC AD1, AD6, AD8 RakhineNobel Oil M‐15 Hukawng Rimbunan M1 Moattama

M‐16 Uyu PetroVietnam M2 MoattamaNPCC M‐17 Ngahlaingtwin PTTEP M3, M4, M9, M11 MoattamaSNOG M‐18 Mepale Total E&P M5, M6 Moattama

CNOOC M10 MoattamaPCML M12, M13, M14 MoattamaPCOSB MD4, MD5, MD6 Thaninthayi

Page 9: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

30 NEW OFFSHORE BLOCKS

9

Offshore Shallow Water Blocks Offshore Deep Water BlocksNo. Block Area No. Block Area

1 A-4 Rakhine 1 AD-2 Rakhine2 A-5 Rakhine 2 AD-3 Rakhine3 A-7 Rakhine 3 AD-4 Rakhine4 M-4 Moattama 4 AD-5 Rakhine5 M-7 Moattama 5 AD-9 Rakhine6 M-8 Moattama 6 AD-10 Rakhine7 M-15 Tanintharyi 7 AD-11 Rakhine8 M-16 Tanintharyi 8 AD-12 Rakhine9 M-17 Tanintharyi 9 AD-13 Rakhine

10 M-18 Tanintharyi 10 AD-14 Rakhine11 YEB Tanintharyi 11 AD-15 Rakhine

12 AD-16 Rakhine13 MD-1 Moattama14 MD-2 Moattama15 MD-3 Moattama16 MD-4 Tanintharyi17 MD-5 Tanintharyi18 MD-6 Tanintharyi19 YWB Tanintharyi

Page 10: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

30 OFFSHORE BLOCKS

• Concentration of offshore blocks

Page 11: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

30 OFFSHORE BLOCKS

• Need for supply bases to the west and south?

Page 12: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

PRESENT SUPPLY BASE STATUS

• There is only a single offshore base, operated by MOGE in Thaketa in operation in Myanmar

• The facility is old and inefficient• Around 24 nautical miles to the mouth of the river / Gulf 

of Martaban• Other supplies than through Thaketa: 

– Ranong in southern Thailand – Singapore

Page 13: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

OFFSHORE LOGISTICS CHALLENGES

Page 14: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK

• The many offshore blocks in western and southern Myanmar present a growing need for offshore supply bases

• The present supply base is insufficient to cover the need for all new developments 

• The distance from supply base to of the new offshore blocks may also be too far (especially Ranong and Singapore)

• New and more efficient supply bases are needed in closer proximity to the exploration fields

Page 15: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK

Page 16: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

NEW SUPPLY BASES

Yangon

• Pro:– Existing infrastructure 

available• Con:

– Cost and availability of land

– Shallow river, sand banks– River traffic– Distance to some of the 

production areas

West / South

• Pro:– Close proximity to new 

blocks in the west / south

• Con:– Lack of infrastructure– Climatic conditions, 

typhoons (west only)

Page 17: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

SUMMARY OFFSHORE CHALLENGES

1. New bases must be bonded2. Existing legislation can apply but has not been practiced 

yet3. Land acquisition procedure involves many government 

agencies (local, regional, central government)4. Jetty development (MPA, regional + central government)5. Bureaucracy needs to be expected6. No existing infrastructure (west and south) everything 

needs to be brought along, including power supply, etc.7. Climatic conditions (typhoons) in the west

Page 18: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

2. MINING/ENERGY: MOVING HEAVY AND OVERSIZE LOADS UPCOUNTRY

Page 19: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT

• Potential mining areas and hydro power plants may be in areas very difficult to access

• Some onshore drilling areas way up north in mountainous territory

• Mining equipment tends to be very large• Power plant equipment is ultra heavy• Drilling equipment less problematic

Page 20: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

MINING

LARGE AND HEAVY 

EQUIPMENT

Page 21: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

POWERULTRA HEAVY 

EQUIPMENT

Page 22: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

MAJOR CHALLENGES

1. Maximum transport weight on the road2. Remote and mountainous territory3. Large rivers too deep for trucks, too shallow in dry season 

for barges4. Old / new bridges with small payload5. Bridges with steel frames obstruct wide and high6. Some areas not suitable to build a by‐pass7. Lack of proper heavy equipment 8. Endless overhead cables in populated areas9. Unpaved roads during the rainy season10. Weather!

Page 23: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

WEIGHT LIMITS

Page 24: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: RIVERS AND BRIDGES

Page 25: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: ROADS AND BRIDGES

Page 26: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: ROADS, RIVERS, BRIDGES

Page 27: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: HEAVY COSTS

Page 28: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: HEAVY COSTS

Page 29: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: DRY AND RAINY SEASON

Page 30: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REALITY CHECK: MOUNTAINS

Page 31: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

ENGINEERING

Page 32: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

REMOTE

Page 33: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

ADDED COSTS

• Added costs for survey and engineering• Good preparation saves expenses

Page 34: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

ARE THE RAILWAYS AN OPTION?

Europe

North America

Page 35: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

ARE THE RAILWAYS AN OPTION?

• Railways network in a dilapidated state• Narrow gauge = not suitable for large / heavy cargo

Page 36: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

SUMMARY HEAVY / OVERSIZED UPCOUNTRY

• No infrastructure and no heavy equipment upcountry• Weight limitation on roads and bridges • Road conditions in general• Impassable roads during the rainy season (muddy or 

flooded)• Rivers too shallow for barges during the dry season• Rivers too deep for trucks to pass during the rainy season• Steep mountainous territory

Page 37: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

• Bureaucracy on customs clearance• Temp import / re‐export tricky• Proper documentation to distinguish between permanent 

and temporary import• Make sure to have a receipt for customs duties paid to 

show on re‐export of the goods• Licenses for O&G, telecom, electronics and explosives1

are complicated to get by the investor or for local importer

3. MYANMAR CUSTOMS: IMPORT OF CAPITAL EQPT, RE‐EXPORT AND DUTY DRAWBACK

(1) Only via Ministry of Defense

Page 38: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

CHALLENGES AND RIGHT APPROACH

• No proper guidelines• Different way of interpretation• Customs has the right to query the declared HS Code• Customs has the right to reject the value declared• Declare the value and commodity of goods properly – or

face the consequences• Prepare supporting documentation (brochure, etc.)• If possible do a trial and establish a reference• Prepare early and consult an expert before sending your 

goods• Too much focused on Yangon

Page 39: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

4. MYANMAR’S PORTS AND TERMINALS: REALIZATION OF PRESENT SHORTFALLS

Page 40: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

HISTORY

• The British seized Rangoon and lower Burma in 1852• The modern era of the Port of Yangon began in 1880 with 

the Commissioners for the Port of Rangoon• By the early 20th century Rangoon’s infrastructure was on 

par with London• Rangoon had become commercial and political hub of 

British Burma• In 1954 the Board of Management for the Port of Rangoon 

was established• In 1972 the Burma Ports Corporation was established• MPA was set up in 1989 to replace the Burma Ports 

Corporation

Page 41: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

YANGON PORTS THEN

Page 42: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

PRESENT PORTS (YANGON)

• Myanmar International Terminal Thilawa (MITT) > Container….. But now Break Bulk, Bulk and Ro/Ro

• Asia World Terminal > Container• Myanmar Industrial Port > Container• Myanmar Integrated Port at Thilawa > Liquid Bulk• Bo Aung Kyaw Port > Container • Sule Pagoda Wharves > Break Bulk and Ro/Ro

Page 43: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

PRESENT PORTS (UPCOUNTRY)

• Rakhine State:– Sittwe– Kyaukphyu– Thandwe

• Ayeyarwady Division:– Pathein

• Mon State:– Mawlamyine

• Tanintharyi Division: – Dawei– Myeik– Kawthaung

Myanmar has a 1,930 km (1,200 miles) coastlineMPA lists the following “ports”:

Page 44: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

PRESENT PORTS (UPCOUNTRY)

What is the commercial potential of these “ports”?• Sittwe > now gradually developing into multi modal transit river 

port (Indian driven)• Kyaukphyu > planning to develop as multi modal port deep sea 

to serve the SEZ• Thandwe > presently no real value or plan• Pathein > presently no real value or plan• Mawlamyine > presently no real value or plan• Dawei > planning to develop as multi modal deep sea port to 

serve the SEZ• Myeik > presently no real value or plan• Kawthaung > presently no real value or plan

Page 45: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

PLANNING AND EXPANSION PLANS

• Asia World and MIP in Yangon expanding• Thilawa > > planning to develop as multi modal port to 

serve the SEZ (Japanese driven)• Sittwe > now gradually developing into multi modal transit 

river port (Indian driven)• Kyaukphyu > planning to develop as multi modal deep sea 

port to serve the SEZ (Chinese driven)• Dawei > planning to develop as multi modal deep sea port 

to serve the SEZ (Thai driven)

Page 46: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

YANGON PORTS NOW

Page 47: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

SUMMARY PORTS AND TERMINALS

• Yangon has some decent container ports• All in downtown adding to the traffic woes• Yangon ports hampered by low / high tide• Yangon ports potential for congestion• Upcountry ports not yet developed for commercial 

business• Other than container ports handling equipment 

inadequate• Country with vast coast line is too dependent on Yangon 

ports

Page 48: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

FUTURE

• Myanmar people are very skilled with their hands• The future could also be fabricating and exporting• For this purpose they need suitable ports• Ports should have a large supporting area next door• A prime example is the Australian Marine Complex in 

Western Australia• Supports Shipbuilding, Fabricating, Subsea and Technology• Creates opportunities and synergies• Can share skills and expertise between the different 

sectors

Page 49: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

FUTURE

• When building ports, roads, bridges and rail infrastructure the government should right now take into consideration the future needs of project cargoes

• The usage of the main rivers is vital• Rivers can be managed!

Page 50: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

30 YEARS MYANMAR FROM 1983 ‐2013 

Page 51: PowerLogistics Asia 2013- "Myanmar: logistics challenges on- and offshore" - Patrick Michael Dick, The freight Co.,Ltd

For more information please contact me atproject@the‐freight.com | myanmar@the‐freight.com