political science course i · 1.2 concepts of w.p.t. : “western “political thought” 1.3...

Political ScienceCourse I

Block1Introduction

Unit 1Nature, Characteristics and Importance

Unit 2Plato-Life-Works-Theory of Justice-Ideal State

Unit 3(Plato’s Views on) Education and Communism

Unit 4Aristotle-Life, Works, His Views On State, On Family

Unit 5Aristotle on Citizenship – Slavery – Property – Best State – Theory of Revolution –Classification of Governments.

Unit 6Greek Contributions to Political Thought

Unit 7Epicureans and Cynics

Unit 1 Nature, Characteristics and Importance

Structure

1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Concepts of W.P.T. : “Western “Political Thought”1.3 Origins and Importance of Political Life1.4 Origins and Importance of Political Thought1.5 Importance of Greek Political Life and Thought to1.6 Nature and Characteristics of W.P.T.1.7 Importance of Western Political Thought1.8 Let us sum up1.9 Key words1.10 Some useful Book1.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

Unit – 2 Plato-Life-Works-Theory of Justic-Ideal State

Structure

2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Plato’s Life2.3 Plato’s Works2.4 Plato’s Theory of Justice2.5 Plato’s Theory of Ideal State

2.5.1 Its background2.5.2 Its Literature2.5.3 Its Implications

2.6 Let us sum up2.7 Key words2.8 Some useful books2.9 Answers to check your progress

Unit – 3 (Plato’s View on) Education and Communism

Structure

3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Plato’s views on Education

3.2.1 Importance of Education to Plato’s political philosophy.3.2.2 Background and basis of Plato’s Scheme of Education.3.2.3 Nature and Content of Plato’s Education System3.2.4 An Assessment

3.3 Plato’s Theory of Communism3.3.1 Introduction3.3.2 Nature and Purpose3.3.3 An Assessment

3.4 Let us sum up3.5 Key words3.6 Some useful Books3.7 Answers to check your progress Exercises

Unit – 4 Aristotle – Life, Works, His views On State, On Family.

Structure

4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Life4.3 Works4.4 His views on State

4.4.1 On Nature of State4.4.2 On Law4.4.3 On Constitution4.4.4 On Government

4.5 His Views on Family4.6 Let us sum up4.7 Key words4.8 Some useful Books4.9 Answers to check your progress Exercises

Unit – 5 Aristotle on Citizenship – Slavery – Property – Best State – Theory ofRevolution – Classification of Governments.

Structure

5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Citizenship5.3 Slavery5.4 Property5.5 Best State5.6 Theory of Revolution5.7 Classification of Governments5.8 Let us sum up5.9 Key Words5.10 Some Useful Books5.11 Answer to check Your Progress

Unit – 6 Greek Contributions to Political Thought

Structure

6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Pioneering Role of Greek in the Political Life and Thought of Manking6.3 The Nature of Greek Political Life and Institutions6.4 Polities and Government of Sparta6.5 Politics and Government of Athens6.6 The Nature and Scope of Greek Political Thought6.7 The Greek Contribution to Political Thought and Agreement6.8 Let us sum up6.9 Key words6.10 Some useful Books6.11 Answer to check your Progress

Unit – 7 Epicureans and Cynic

Structure

7.0 Objective7.1 Introduction7.2 The Background and Nature of the Schools of Post-Aristotelian Political Thought

of Greece.7.3 Epicureans7.4 Cynics7.5 Let us sum up7.6 Key words7.7 Some useful books7.8 Answers to check your progress

Political ScienceCourse

BlockIIIntroduction

Unit 8Nature and Importance of Roman Political Thought

Unit 9Polybius – Life, Origin of State, Cyclical Theory of Government and Mixed Form ofGovernment

Unit 10Cicero-Life, State, Natural Law, Equality, Liberty and Forms of Government

Unit 8 - Nature and Importance of Roman Political Thought

Structure

8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Nature and Importance

8.2.1 Merits8.2.2 Demerits

8.3 Let us sum up8.4 Key words8.5 Some useful Books8.6 Answers to Check your progress exercises

Unit 9 Polybius-Life, origin of State, Cyclical Theory of Government andMixed Form of Government

Structure

9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Life and Works9.3 Origin of State


9.4 Cyclical Theory of Government9.4.1 Merits9.4.2 Demerits

9.5 Mixed form of Government9.5.1 Merits9.5.2 Demerits

9.6 Let us sum up9.7 Key words9.8 Some useful Books9.9 Answers to check your progress exercise

Unit 10 Cicero-Life, State, Natural Law, Equality, Liberty, and Forms ofGovernment

Structure

10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Life10.3 State in Cicero


10.4 Natural Law10.4.1 Merits10.4.2 Demerits

10.5 Equality10.5.1 Merits10.5.2 Demerits

10.6 Liberty10.6.1 Merits10.6.2 Demerits

10.7 Forms of Governments10.7.1 Merits10.7.2 Demerits

10.8 Let us sum up10.9 Key words10.10 Some useful Books10.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercise


Block3

Introduction

Unit 11Nature and Impotence of Medieval Political Thought: Church Vs State

Unit 12Conciliar Movement

Unit 13Feudalism

Unit – 11 Nature and Importance of Medieval Political Thought : ChurchVs State

Structure

11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 Nature11.3 Stages of Development of Medieval Political Thought

11.3.1.1 Initial Stage11.3.1.2 Second Stage : Church’s upper hand

11.4 Importance11.5 Let us sum up11.6 Key words11.7 Some useful books11.8 Answers to check your progress Exercises

Unit 12 Conciliar Movement

Structure

12.0 Objectives12.1 Introduction12.2 Meaning12.3 Aims

12.3.1 Intellectual ancestry of the consciliar movement12.3.2 Conciliar movement : Decisive moments12.3.3 Chief leaders of the movement12.3.4 Failure of the movement12.3.5 Significance of the movement

12.4 Let us sum up12.5 Key words12.6 Some useful books12.7 Answer to check your progress exercises.

Unit 13 Feudalism

Structure

13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Meaning of feudalism13.3 Features and growth of feudalism13.4 Importance of Feudalism13.5 Let us sum up13.6 Key words13.7 Some useful books13.8 Answers to check your progress exercises


Block4Introduction

Unit 14Machiavelli-Life works and Human nature

Unit 15Morality and Religion

Unit 16State and Forms of Government

Unit 14 Machiavelli – Life works and human nature

Structure:

14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Life of Machiavelli

14.2.1 Influence of his times14.2.2 Machiavelli’s Method

14.3 Works of Machiavelli14.4 Human Nature14.5 Let us sum up14.6 Key words14.7 Some useful Books14.8 Answer to check your progress exercises.

Unit 15 Morality and Religion

Structure

15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Morality.15.3 Religion

15.3.1 Machiavelli’s Views on religion15.3.2 Important factors related to religion15.3.3 Criticisms.

15.4 Let us sum up15.5 Key words15.6 Some Useful Books15.7 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 16 State and Forms of Government

Structure

16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 State

16.2.1 His Theory of Preservation of the State.16.2.2 Machiavelli’s practical Suggestions16.2.3 Criticisma of the State

16.3 Forms of Government16.4 Let us sum up16.5 Key words16.6 Some useful Books16.7 Answer to check your progress exercises.


Block5Introduction

Unit 17Life and Works, Human Nature, State of Nature.

Unit 18Social Contract, Sovereignty, and Forms of Gvoernment

Unit 19John Locke-Life, Works, State of Nature and Social Contract

Unit 20Natural Rights, Sovereignty, State and Individualism

Unit 21J.J. Rousseau Life, Works, State of Nature, Social Contract

Unit 22General Will, Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality and Law

Unit: 17 Life and Works, Human Nature, State of Nature

Structure

17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Life17.3 Works17.4 Human Nature


17.5 State of Nature17.5.1 Merits17.5.2 Demerits

17.6 Let us sum up17.7 Key words17.8 Some useful Books17.9 Answers to check your progress Exercise

Unit 18 Social Contract, Sovereignty, and Forms of Government

Structure

18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Social Contract

18.2.1 Important Points in Social Contract18.2.2 Criticisms or Demerits of Social Contract18.2.3 Merits of Social Contract Theory

18.3 Sovereignty18.3.1 Important Points in Sovereignty18.3.2 Demerits in Sovereignty18.3.3 Merits in Hobbes Arguments

18.4 Forms of Government18.4.1 Merits in Hobbes’ Argument18.4.2 Demerits in Hobbes’ Arguments

18.5 Let us sum up18.6 Key words18.7 Some useful Books18.8 Answer to check your progress exercise

Unit 19 John Lock – Life, Works, State of Nature and Social Contract

Structure

19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Life of John Locke19.3 Works of John Locke19.4 State Of Nature

19.4.1 Main Points of State of Nature19.4.2 Merits of the Argument19.4.3 Demerits of the Arguments

19.5 Social Contract19.5.1 Merits19.5.2 Demerits


Unit 20 Natural Rights, Sovereignty, State and Individualism

Structure

20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Natural Rights

20.2.1 Merits of the Arguments20.2.2 Demerits of the Argument

20.3 Sovereignty20.3.1 Merits of the Argument20.3.2 Demerits of the Argument

20.4 State and Individualism20.4.1 Merits of the Arguments20.4.2 Demerits of the Arguments

20.5 Let us sum up20.6 Key words20.7 Some useful Books20.8 Answers to Check your progress Exercises

Unit 21 J.J. Rousseau Life, Works, State of Nature, Social Contract

Structure

21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Life21.3 Works21.4 State of Nature

21.4.1 Merits of Arguments21.4.2 Demerits of Arguments

21.5 Social Contract21.5.1 Merits of Arguments21.5.2 Demerits of Arguments


Unit – 22 General Will, Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality and Law

Structure

22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction22.2 General Will


22.3 Sovereignty22.3.1 Merits22.3.2 Demerits

22.4 Liberty22.4.1 Merits22.4.2 Demerits

22.5 Equality and Law22.5.1 Merits22.5.2 Demerits



BlockVI

Introduction

Unit 23Jeremy Bentham-life works-state-Theory of Utilitarism-Reformation of prison andCriminals

Unit 24J.S.Mill-Life-Works-Liberty-Representative Government and Indiviualism

Unit 25T.H.Green-Life-Works-Philosophy of Rights-Theory of Right-Political Obligation-Individualism

Unit 26J.W.F. Hegel-Life-Works-Dialectical method-Theory of State-Liberty-Sovereigntyand Government

UTILITARIANISTS AND IDEALISTS

Unit – 23 Jeremy Bentham-Life-Works-State-Theory f Utilitarianism-Reformation of prison and Criminals

Structure

23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Life23.3 Works23.4 State23.5 Theory of utilitarianism

23.5.1 Sources of Sanctions of Utility23.5.2 Measuring the Value of Pleasure or pain/Felicific calcus23.5.3 How to bring the Transition

23.6 Reformation of prison and criminals23.7 Let us sum up23.8 Key words23.9 Some useful Books23.10 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit – 24 J.S. Mill-Life-Works-Liberty-RepresentativeGovernment and Individualism.

Structure

24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Life24.3 Works24.4 Ideas on Liberty

24.4.1 Areas of liberty24.5 On Representative Government24.6 Individualism in Mill24.7 Let us sum up24.8 Key words24.9 Some useful Books24.10 Answers to check your Progress Exercises

Unit 25 T.H. Green-Life-Works-Philosophy of Rights-Theory of Rights-Political

Obligation-Individualism

Structure

25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Life25.3 Works25.4 Theory of Right25.5 Political Obligation25.6 Individualism25.7 Let us sum up25.8 Key words25.9 Some useful Books25.10 Answers to check your progress exercises.

Unit 26 J.W.F. Hegel-Life-Works-Dialectical method-Theory of State-Liberty-Sovereignty and Government

Structure

26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction26.2 Life26.3 Works26.4 Dialectical method26.5 Theory of the State’

26.5.1 Origin of the State26.5.2 Nature of the State

26.6 Concept of Freedom26.7 Sovereignty and Government26.8 Let us sum up26.9 Key words26.10 Some useful Books26.11 Answers to check your progress exercise

Political ScienceCorse – I

Block7

Introduction

Unit 27Edmund Burke

Unit 28Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Unit 29Lenin

Unit 30Harold J.Laski (1893-1950)

Unit 27 Edmund Burke

Structure

27.0 Objectives27.1 Introduction27.2 His life and works27.3 His views on State27.4 His ideas on rights27.5 Conservatism27.6 His views on Equality27.7 Revolution27.8 Contributions of Edmund Burke27.9 Let us sum up27.10 Key Words27.11 Some useful Books27.12 Answers to check your progress exercises.

Unit 28 Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Structure:

28.0 Objectives28.1 Introduction28.2 His Life and works28.3 Dialectical Materialism28.4 Materialistic Interpretation of History28.5 Theory of surplus value28.6 Theory of Class Struggle28.7 Dictatorship of proletariat28.8 Withering away of the state28.9 His views on religion and revolution28.10 Let us sum up28.11 Key words28.12 Some useful Books28.13 Answer to check your progress Exercises

Unit 29 Lenin

Structure:

29.0 Objectives29.1 Introduction29.2 Life & Works of Lenin29.3 Theory of Revolution29.4 Theory of Imperialism29.5 Theory of Party Organization29.6 Theory of Class Consciousness29.7 Democracy, Religion and State29.8 Let us sum up29.9 Key words29.10 Some useful Books29.11 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises

Unit 30 Harold J.Laski (1893-1950)

Structure:

30.0 Objectives30.1 Introduction30.2 Life and Works of Laski30.3 Laski’s views on Rights30.4 Pluralism30.5 Liberty & Equality30.6 Laski’s views on Sovereignty30.7 Laski’s views on Property30.8 Socialism of Laski30.9 Estimation of Laski30.10 Let us sum up30.11 Key words30.12 Some useful Books30.13 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

Political ScienceCourse II

Block1

Introduction

Unit 1Sources of Ancient Indian Political Thought

Unit 2Characteristics of Ancient Indian Political Thought

Unit 3Some Fundamental concepts of Indian Political Thought

Unit 1 Sources of Ancient Indian Political Thought

Structure

1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Terminological Distinctions1.3 Sources of Ancient Indian Political thought.

1.3.1 Vedic Literature1.3.2 Dharmasastras1.3.3 The Epics and Puranas1.3.4 Buddhist Literature1.3.5 The works of Arthasastra1.3.6 Literary Works1.3.7 Foreign Commentaries1.3.8 Inscriptions and1.3.9 Numismatics

1.4 Let us sum up1.5 Glossary1.6 Books for study1.7 Answers to Check your Progress Exercises

Unit 2 Characteristics of Ancient Indian Political Thought

Structure:

2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Characteristics

2.2.1 Influence of religion on politics2.2.2 Influence of ethics on politics2.2.3 Influence of Caste on politics2.2.4 Government as a king/priest partnership2.2.5 No clear distinction between Society and state2.2.6 Monarchy was the normal form of government2.2.7 Government ws not sovereign

2.3 Let us sum up2.4 Key words2.5 Books for Study2.6 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises.

Unit 3 Some Fundamental concepts of Indian Political Thought

Structure

3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Concept of Dharma3.3 Concept of Danda3.4 Concept of Matsanyaya3.5 Concept of Trivarga3.6 Let us sum up3.7 Key words3.8 Books for Study3.9 Answers to check your progress exercises.


Block2

Introduction

Unit 4State-Origin-Types-Nature-Organization and Functions

Unit 5Kingship-Origin-Nature-Organization-Functions

Unit 6Republic-Meaning, Sources, Constitional and Administrative Machinery. Demeritsand decline

Unit 4 State – Origin, Types, Nature, Organization and Functions.

Structure

4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Origin of the State4.3 Types of the State4.4 Nature of the State4.5 Functions of the State4.6 Let us sum up4.7 Key words4.8 Some useful Books4.9 Answer to check your progress

Unit – 5 Kingship – origin – Nature – Organization – Functions

Structure

5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Origin of the Kingship5.3 Nature to the Kingship5.4 Organization of the Kingship5.5 Functions of the Kingship5.6 Let us sum up5.7 Key words5.8 Some useful Books5.9 Answers to check your progress

Unit – 6 Republics – Meaning – Sources – Constitutional and AdministrativeMachinery Demerits and decline.

Structure

6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Meaning of the Republics6.3 Sources of the Republics6.4 Constitutional and Administrative Machineries6.5 Demerits of the Republics6.6 Declines of the Republics6.7 Let us sum up6.8 Some useful Books6.9 Answer for check your progress.


Block3

Introduction

Unit 7Mandala Theory

Unit 8Kautilya

Unit 9Sadgunya Theory-Society and Social life-Religion and Morality-Corruption-Diplomacy

Unit 7 Mandala Theory

Structure

7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 Mandala Theory7.3 Implications7.4 Let us sum up7.5 Key words7.6 Some useful books7.7 Answers to check your progress Exercise.

Unit 8 Kautilya

Structure:

8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Life8.3 State8.4 Saptanga Theory8.5 Administration8.6 Law and justice

8.6.1 Lwa8.6.2 Justice8.6.3 Relation between Law and Justice

8.7 Mandala Theory8.7.1 Meaning8.7.2 Components8.7.3 Implication

8.8 Let us sum up8.9 Key words8.10 Some useful books8.11 Answer to check your progress. Exercise.

Unit 9 Sadgunya Theory-Society and Social life-Religion and Morality-Corruption-Diplomacy

Structure

9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Sadgunya Theory9.3 Society and Social Life9.4 Religion and Morality

9.4.1 Religion9.4.2 Morality9.4.3 Relation between Religion and Mortality

9.5 Corruption9.6 Diplomacy9.7 Let us sum up9.8 Key words9.9 Some useful books9.10 Answers to check your progress exercises.


Block4

Introduction

Unit 10Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Unit 11Dayananda Saraswati

Unit 12Swami Vivekananda

Unit – 10 Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Structure

10.0 Objectives10.1 A brief life history of Mohan Roy10.2 Mohan Roy’s views on Religion10.3 Mohan Roy’s views on social system10.4 Mohan Roy’s views on political system10.5 Contribution of Mohan Roy10.6 Let us sum up10.7 Key words10.8 Some useful books10.9 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 11 Dayananda Saraswati

Structure

11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction (Life and works)11.2 Dayananda’s views on state and Government11.3 Dayananda’a views on Law and justice11.4 Dayananda’s ideas about Swadeshi movements and social Reforms11.5 Contributions of Dayananda Swarathi11.6 Let us sum up11.7 Key words11.8 Some useful books11.9 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 12 Swami Vivekananda

Structure

12.0 Objectives12.1 A brief life history of Swami Vivekananda12.2 Swami Vivekananda and Hindiuism12.3 Swami Vivekananda’s views on patriotism and Nationalism12.4 Swami Vivekananda’s Political ideas12.5 Swami Vivekananda views on Social Reform12.6 Contributions of Swami Vivekananda12.7 Let us sum up12.8 Key words12.9 Some useful books12.10 Answers to check your progress exercises

Block5

Introduction

Unit 13Dadaai Naoroji

Unit 14Gopal Krishan Gokhale

Unit 15Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Unit 16Lala Lajpat Rai

Unit 13Dadabai Naoroji

Structure13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Importance of Political thought13.3 Political thought of moderates and extremists13.4 A brief life history of Dadabai Naoroji13.5 Economic ideas of Dadabai Noaroji13.6 Political ideas of Dadabai Noaroji13.7 Social ideas of Dadabai Noaroji13.8 Contributes of Dadabai Naroji to Indian Political Thought13.9 Let us sum up13.10 Key words13.11 Suggested readings13.12 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 14Gopal Krishan Gokhale

Structure14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 A brief life history of Gopal Krishan Gokhale14.3 Political and Social ideas of Dadabai Noaroji14.4 Economic ideas of Dadabai Noaroji14.5 Contributes of Gokhale14.6 Let us sum up14.7 Key words14.8 Suggested readings14.9 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 15Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Structure15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Social ideas of Tilak15.3 Political ideas of Tilak15.4 Tilak’s Idea on Education15.5 Tilak view’s on Swadeshi and Swaraj Movements15.6 Contributes of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.15.7 Let us sum up15.8 Key words15.9 Suggested readings15.10 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 16Lala Lajpat Rai

Structure16.0 Objectives16.1 A brief life history of Gopal Krishan Gokhale16.2 Political ideas of Lala Lajpat Rai16.3 Lala Lajpat Rai’s view on Socialism16.4 Lala Lajpat Rai’s view on Hindu Ideology16.5 Rai’s view on Swadeshi and Swaraj movements16.6 Contributes of Lajpath Rai16.7 Let us sum up16.8 Key words16.9 Suggested readings16.10 Answer to check your progress exercises

Block6

Introduction

Unit 17M.N. Roy – Socialist Thought – M.N. Roy – Life Sketch - Roy and Marxism –Humanism – Political and Social Ideas – Evaluation

Structure17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Life sketch17.3 Roy and Marxism17.4 Humanism17.5 Political and Social Ideas17.6 Evaluation17.7 Let us sum up17.8 Key words17.9 Suggested readings17.10 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 18Jawaharlal Nehru – Life History – Nehru and Individualism – Socialism –democracy – Secularism – Democratic Socialism – Internationalism – Estimate

Structure18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Life History18.3 Nehru and Individualism18.4 Socialism18.5 Democracy18.6 Secularism18.7 Democratic Socialism18.8 Internationalism18.9 Estimate18.10 Let us sum up18.11 Key words18.12 Suggested readings18.13 Answer to check your progress exercises

Block7

Introduction

Unit 19Political Thought of Mahatama Gandhi

Unit 20Vinoba Bhave

Unit 21Jayaprakash Narayan

UNIT 19POLITICAL THOUGHT OF MAHATAMA GANDHI

Structure19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Life Sketch19.3 State19.4 Means and Ends19.5 Trusteeship19.6 Non-violence19.7 Techniques of Satyagraha19.8 Sarvodaya19.9 Swaraj19.10 Swadeshi Movement19.11 Relevance of Gandhi19.12 Let us sum up19.13 Key words19.14 Suggested readings19.15 Answer to check your progress exercises

UNIT 20VINOBA BHAVE

Structure20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Life Sketch20.3 Political Ideas20.4 Bhoodan and Gramdan Movements20.5 Sarvodaya20.6 Estimate20.7 Let us sum up20.8 Key words20.9 Suggested readings20.10 Answer to check your progress exercises

UNIT 21JAYAPRAKASH NARAYAN

Structure21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Life Sketch21.3 Socialism21.4 Sarvodaya21.5 Total Revolution21.6 Evaluation21.7 Let us sum up

Block1

Introduction

Unit 1The Constituent Assembly and framing of Indian Constitutional

Unit 2The Philosophy of the Constitution

Unit 3Outstanding feature of the Indian Constitution

Unit 4Reorganization of States

Unit 1The Constituent Assembly and framing of Indian Constitutional

Structure1.0 Objectives1.1 The Historical Background

1.1.1 Unity of Historical Retrospect1.1.2 Government of India Act ; 18581.1.3 Indian Council Act, 18611.1.4 Indian Council Act, 18921.1.5 Morley – Minto Reforma1.1.6 Indian council1.1.7 Government of India AQct, 19351.1.8 Indian Independent Act, 1947

1.2 The Making of the constitution1.2.1 Demand for Constitution framed by a Constituent Assembly1.2.2 Constituent Assembly of India1.2.3 Working of Constituent Assembly1.2.4 Criticsim of the Constituent Assembly

1.3 Let us Sum up1.4 Key words1.5 Suggested readings1.6 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Unit 2The Philosophy of the Constitution

Structure2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Philosophy of the Constitution

2.2.1 Independent and Sovereign2.2.2 Republic2.2.3 Sovereignty not inconsistent with membership of the

Commonwealth2.2.4 Promotion of International Peace2.2.5 Democracy2.2.6 Economic Justice2.2.7 Social Justice2.2.8 Liberty, equality and fraternity2.2.9 From a Socialistic Pattern of Society to Socialism2.2.10 42nd Amendment, 19762.2.11 Need for Unit and Integrity of the Nation2.2.12 A secular State, Guaranteeing Freedom of religion to all2.2.13 Dignity of the Individual2.2.14 Fundamental duties


Unit 3Outstanding feature of the Indian Constitution

Structure3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Outstanding Features

3.2.1 A written constitution3.2.2 The Longest known Constitution3.2.3 Drawn from different sources3.2.4 Batch Rigid and Flexible3.2.5 Popular Sovereignty3.2.6 Sovereign Democratic Republic3.2.7 Secular State3.2.8 Role of Conventions3.2.9 Social Equality3.2.10 Federal System with unitary Bias3.2.11 Parliamentary Government combined with an elected President at

the Head3.2.12 Compromise between Judicial Review & Parliamentary

Supremacy. Fundamental Right & Constitutional Remedies3.2.13 Fundamental Rights subject to reasonable regulation by

Legislature3.2.14 Fundamental rights3.2.15 Directive Principles of State Policy3.2.16 Universal Franchise without communal Representation3.2.17 Single Citizenship3.2.18 Independence of Judiciary3.2.19 Integration of Indian States

3.3 Criticisms of Indian Constitution3.3.1 The elephantine size of the Constitution3.3.2 Carbon copy of the Act of 19353.3.3 Paradise of the Lawyers3.3.4 Un gandhian Constitution3.3.5 A borrowed Constitution3.3.6 Centre has been made too strong3.3.7 Un Indian


Unit 4Reorganization of States

Structure4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Demand for Re-organization of States4.3 The States Recorganization Commission

4.3.1 Criticism of the SRC Report4.4 The States Recognition Commission4.5 The Creation of the State of Nagaland4.6 Bifurcation of Punjab4.7 Reorganization of Assam4.8 Accession of Sikkim as the Twenty – Second State4.9 Arunachal as the Twenty – forth State4.10 Goa as the Twenty – fifth State4.11 Chhattisgarh as the Twenty – sixth State4.12 Uttaranchal as the Twenty – seven State4.13 Jharkhand as the Twenty – eight State4.14 Separate statehood Demand in other parts of India4.15 Arguments in favour of Linguistic States.

4.15.1 Arguments against Linguistic States4.16 Let us Sum up4.17 Key words4.18 Suggested readings4.19 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Block2

Unit 5Fundamental Rights

Unit 6Directive principles of state Policy

Unit 5Fundamental Rights

Structure5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Nature5.3 Characteristics5.4 General provision5.5 Types of Fundamental Rights

5.5.1 Right to Equality5.5.2 Right to Freedom5.5.3 Right against Exploitation5.5.4 Right to Freedom of Religion5.5.5 Cultural and Educational Right5.5.6 Right to Constitutional Remedies5.5.7 Right to Property

5.6 Criticism of Fundamental Rights5.7 Fundamental Duties5.8 Let us Sum up5.9 Key words5.10 Suggested readings5.11 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Unit 6Directive principles of state Policy

Structure6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Historical Background6.3 Meaning and Nature6.4 Enumeration of directive principles

6.4.1 Socialistic principles6.4.2 Liberal Principles6.4.3 Gandhian Principles

6.5 Implementation and Politicisation of D.P.6.6 Importance or significance of D.P.6.7 Directive principles and Fundamental Rights6.8 Evaluation of Directive Principles6.9 Let us Sum up6.10 Key words6.11 Suggested readings6.12 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Block3

Introduction

Unit 7The Union Government – the President – Method of Election – Politics of electionPowers and Functions

Unit 8The Prime Minister – Choice of the Prime Minister, Powers and role of the PrimeMinister in Indian Political System

Unit 9Union Council of Ministers – Composition, Powers and Functions

Unit 7The Union Government – the President – Method of Election – Politics of electionPowers and Functions

Structure7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 Election of the President7.3 Politics of Election7.4 Powers and functions

7.4.1 Executive powers7.4.2 Legislative powers7.4.3 Judicial powers7.4.4 Military powers7.4.5 Emergency powers

7.5 Position of the4 president7.6 Vice President of India7.7 Let us Sum up7.8 Key words7.9 Suggested readings7.10 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Unit 8The Prime Minister – Choice of the Prime Minister, Powers and role of the PrimeMinister in Indian Political System

Structure8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Appointment of the Prime Ministers8.3 Powers and Functions8.4 Role of the Prime Minister8.5 Let us Sum up8.6 Key words8.7 Suggested readings8.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Unit 9Union Council of Ministers – Composition, Powers and Functions

Structure9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Formation of Council of Ministers9.3 Powers of Functions9.4 Let us Sum up9.5 Key words9.6 Suggested readings9.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Block4

Introduction

Unit 10Union Parliament : Composition of the Loksabha and Rajya Sabha – Legislative processin the Parliament

Unit 11Powers and Functions of Parliament : Relationship between the two houses

Unit 12The Speaker of the Lok Sabha : Choice, Powers and Role of Speaker

Unit 13The Supreme Court of India : Composition and Jurisdiction.

Unit 14Judicial Independence and Judicial Review

UNIT 10UNION PARLIAMENT : COMPOSITION OF THE LOKSABHA AND RAJYASABHA – LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN THE PARLIAMENT

Structure10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Composition of Lok Sabha

10.2.1 Direct Elections10.2.2 Duration of Lok Sabha10.2.3 Qualification for membership10.2.4 Disqualification for membership10.2.5 Sessions10.2.6 Table

10.3 Composition of Rajya Sabha10.3.1 Indirect Election10.3.2 Term10.3.3 Vacation of Seats

10.4 Legislative Process in the Parliament10.4.1 Introduction10.4.2 Motion for Introduction10.4.3 Report by Select Committee10.4.4 Passing of the Bill10.4.5 Passage in the other house10.4.6 Presidential Assent10.4.7 Money Bill & Financial Bill10.4.8 Financial Procedure


UNIT 11POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF PARLIAMENT : RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE TWO HOUSES

Structure11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 Powers and Functions of the Parliament

11.2.1 Legislative powers11.2.2 Executive Powers11.2.3 Financial powers11.2.4 Judicial powers11.2.5 Functions of Parliament

11.3 Relationship between the two Houses.11.3.1 Financial Powers11.3.2 Legislative Powers11.3.3 Control Over Executive11.3.4 Electrol Powers11.3.5 Emergency Proclamation11.3.6 Special Powers


UNIT 12THE SPEAKER OF THE LOK SABHA : CHOICE, POWERS AND ROLE OFSPEAKER

Structure12.0 Objectives12.1 The Speaker of Lok Sabha – Introduction12.2 Choice of the Speaker12.3 Powers of the Speaker12.4 Role of the Speaker12.5 Let us Sum up12.6 Key words12.7 Suggested readings12.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

UNIT 13THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA : COMPOSITION AND JURISDICTION.

Structure13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction – The Supreme Court of India

13.1.1 Composition13.1.2 Appointment13.1.3 Qualifications13.1.4 Tenure13.1.5 Removal K& Remuneration13.1.6 Seat of Supreme Court

13.2 Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India13.2.1 Original Jurisdiction13.2.2 Writ Jurisdiction13.2.3 Appellate Jurisdiction13.2.4 Appeal by Special Leave13.2.5 Advisory Jurisdiction13.2.6 Miscellaneous Jurisdiction


UNIT 14JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE AND JUDICIAL REVIEW

Structure14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Independence of Judiciary14.3 Judicial Review

14.3.1 Provision of Judicial Review in the Constitution14.3.2 Constitution Amendments & Judicial Review14.3.3 Legislative enactments ordinances and judicial Review14.3.4 Revision of the Constitution


Block5

Introduction

Unit 15The Governor – Constitution Position and Powers, 01 lto 12 His Role in RecentTime

Unit 16The Chief Minister and Council of Minister

Unit 17State Legislature – Composition and Powers

Unit 18High Court – Composition and Jurisdiction

UNIT 15THE GOVERNOR – CONSTITUTION POSITION AND POWERS, 01 LTO 12HIS ROLE IN RECENT TIME

Structure15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Appointment15.3 Powers of the Governor

15.3.1 Executive Powers15.3.2 Legislative Powers15.3.3 Judicial Powers15.3.4 Emergency Powers

15.4 Governor’s Role – constitution position15.5 Let us Sum up15.6 Key words15.7 Suggested readings15.8 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

UNIT 16THE CHIEF MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTER

Structure16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 Appointment16.3 Powers of the Chief Minister16.4 The Position of Chief Minister16.5 Council of Minister16.6 Let us Sum up16.7 Key words16.8 Suggested readings16.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

UNIT 17STATE LEGISLATURE – COMPOSITION AND POWERS

Structure17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Composition of the legislative council17.3 Powers and functions of the legislative council17.4 Composition of the Legislative Assembly17.5 Powers and functions of the Legislative Assembly17.6 Let us Sum up17.7 Key words17.8 Suggested readings17.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

UNIT 18HIGH COURT – COMPOSITION AND JURISDICTION

Structure18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Constitution of the High Court

18.2.1 Appointment18.2.2 Tenure18.2.3 Salary18.2.4 Qualifications

18.3 Independence of the Judges18.4 Jurisdiction of the Court

18.4.1 Writ Jurisdiction18.4.2 Powers of the Superintendent18.4.3 Control over sub – ordinate courts


Block6

Introduction

Unit 19Chief Characteristics of Indian Party System : The Politics and role of MajorPolitical Parties. The Congress before and after split. C.P.I, C.P.M.I., B.J.P. ANDJ.D.

Unit 20The Politics and Role of Regional Parties in State and their Impact on IndianFederal System – J.D. AIADMK, DMK, AGP, N.C. AKALIDAL AND TELUGUDESHAM

Unit 21Politics of defection – Causes and Remedies

Unit 19Chief Characteristics of Indian Party System : The Politics and role of MajorPolitical Parties. The Congress before and after split. C.P.I, C.P.M.I., B.J.P. ANDJ.D.

Structure19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction

19.1.1 Indian Party System19.1.2 Peculiar Feature Party Dominion19.1.3 Classification of Indian Political Parties19.1.4 Salient Feature of Party System in India

19.2 Congress Party19.2.1 The rise of Congress19.2.2 Conglomeration of various groups19.2.3 British legacy and congress Ideology19.2.4 Congress before split19.2.5 Roel of elections19.2.6 The Congress during Nehru period19.2.7 Coalition Making19.2.8 The Congress during Indira Gandhi era

19.3 Bhartiya Janta party19.3.1 Introduction19.3.2 Support base of BJP19.3.3 Electrol Performance of the BJP19.3.4 Ideology and Priogrammes of BJP19.3.5 BJP and RSS Relations

19.4 The Communist party of India CPI19.4.1 Introduction19.4.2 Support base of CPI19.4.3 Party organization19.4.4 Program and Ideology of CPI


Unit 20The Politics and Role of Regional Parties in State and their Impact on IndianFederal System – J.D. AIADMK, DMK, AGP, N.C. AKALIDAL AND TELUGUDESHAM

Structure20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction

20.1.1 Regional parties20.1.2 Regional parties & Lok Sabha Elections20.1.3 Emergence of Regional Political Parties

20.2 Major regional Parties of India20.2.1 The Telugu Desham20.2.2 NTR & TDP20.2.3 Election performance of TDP

20.3 The Janata Dal20.3.1 Suppost base of JD20.3.2 Ideology & Programe of JD20.3.3 Organization of JD

20.4 DMK20.4.1 Ideology20.4.2 Election performance

20.5 AIADMK20.6 Akali Dal20.7 Impact of Regional Parties on Indian Federal System20.8 Let us Sum up20.9 Key words20.10 Suggested readings20.11 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Unit 21Politics of defection – Causes and Remedies

Structure21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Defection – Historical Perspective21.3 Defection Politics in Indian State after 1967

21.3.1 Defection Politics in Rajasthan21.3.2 Defection Politics in Haryana21.3.3 Defection Politics in Uttar Pradesh21.3.4 Defection Politics in Bihar

21.4 Causes and Remedies21.4.1 Remedies to Control Defection

21.5 Anti Defection Law : Fifty Second Amendment, 1985.21.6 Let us Sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Suggested readings21.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

Political ScienceCourse III

Block7

Introduction

Unit 22Election Commission and Electoral Process

Unit 23Merits and Defects of Adult Franchise – Attempts at Electoral Reforms

Unit 24Indian Federal System – Nature and Constitutional Determinations

Unit 25Review of Legislative, Administrative and Financial Relations between the centreand the States

Unit 26Emergency Provisions – Their Political Significance and Repercussions

Unit 22 Election Commission And Electoral Process

Structure

22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction

22.1.1 The Election Commission: Composition22.1.2 Regional / Deputy Commissioner22.1.3 Election Machinery at State & District Level22.1.4 Functions & Powers of the Election Commission

22.2 Let us sum up22.3 Key words22.4 Suggested readings22.5 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 23 Merits and Defects of Adult Franchise – Attempts at ElectoralReforms

Structure

23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Theories of Franchise23.3 Universal suffrage23.4 Limited Franchise23.5 Adult Franchise – India23.6 Merits23.7 Defects23.8 Electoral Reforms – Introduction23.9 Electoral Reforms in India23.10 Electoral Reforms – Suggestions23.11 Tarakunde Committee’s Recommendations23.12 Election Commission’s Recommendations23.13 Report of the panel of State funding of Elections23.14 Representation of women23.15 Let us sum up23.16 Key words23.17 Suggested Readings23.18 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 24 Indian Federal System – Nature and Constitutional Determinations

Structure

24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Theory of Federation24.3 Nature of Indian Federal System: (A’ Controversy)24.4 Indian federal System: Constitutional Determinants24.5 Unitary Trends in Indian Federation – A Strong Central Government24.6 Let us sum up24.7 Key words24.8 Suggested Readings24.9 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 25 Review of Legislative, Administrative and Financial RelationsBetween the Centre and the States

Structure

25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Distribution of Legislative Powers between the Union & the State25.3 Parliament can Legislate on the subjects of state25.4 An Review of the Centre-state Administrative Relations25.5 Centre-state: Administrative Relations25.6 Centre-state: Financial Relation

25.6.1 Distribution of Source of Revenue25.6.2 Borrowing Powers of the Union & the State25.6.3 Exemption of Union Property from State Taxation25.6.4 Finance Commission

25.7 Financial Emergency25.8 Role of the Comptroller and Auditor – General of India25.9 Issues in Centre-state – Financial Relations25.10 Demands made by the state in brief25.11 Let sum up25.12 Key words25.13 Suggested readings25.14 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 26 Emergency Provision – Their Political Significance AndRepercussions

Structure


26.1.1 Kinds of Emergencies26.2 The Effects of Proclamation of Emergency26.3 Uses of the Emergency Powers ( a brief note)26.4 Let us sum up26.5 Key words26.6 Suggested Reading26.7 Answer to check your progress exercises

Political ScienceCourse IV

Block1

Introduction

Unit 1Institutional Framework of Indian Administration

Unit 2Development of Indian Administration Since Independence and Challenges to theIndian Administration in the Context of Development

Unit 3Organization and Functions of the Central Secretariat

Unit 4Political Executive and Civil Service

Unit 1 Intuitional Framework of Indian Administration

Structure

1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Indian Constitution : The Philosophical Foundation1.3 Fundamental Rights and Directive principles of State Policy.1.4 The form of Government : Parliamentary Democracy

1.4.1 The Union Executive1.4.2 The Prime Minister, The Prime Minister’s Secretary and the Prime

Minister’s Office1.4.3 The Council of Ministers1.4.4 The Cabinet1.4.5 The Cabinet Secretary

1.5 The Federal Structure1.6 At the State Level/State Government1.7 Local Government1.8 Public Service Commission1.9 Comptroller and Auditor General of India1.10 Let us sum up1.11 Key words1.12 Some useful Books1.13 Answers to check your progress

Unit 2Development of Indian Administration Since Independence and Challenges to theIndian Administration in the Context of Development

Structure

2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 British Legacy2.3 Development of Administration Since Independence

2.3.1 Value Premises of Administration since Independence.2.3.2 Preamble of The India Constitution2.3.3 Fundamental Rights2.3.4 Directive Principles of State Policy2.3.5 Analysis of the Changes in the Institutional Structure of Administration

Since Independence2.4 Challenges to Indian Administration in the context of Development

2.4.1 Corruption in Civil Service2.4.2 Low Morale in Civil Service2.4.3 Task of Decentralized Governance2.4.4 Human Rights2.4.5 Judicial Activism2.4.6 The New Economic Policies2.4.7 The Drawback of the Administrative Machinery

2.5 Let us sum up2.6 Key words2.7 Some useful Books2.8 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 3 Organization and Functions of The Central Secretariat

Structure

3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Rules of Business3.3 Structure of the Central Secretariat – The Political Level

3.3.1 The Political Structure3.3.2 The Secretariat Organization

3.4 Organization of the Secretariat at the official level3.4.1 The Secretary3.4.2 Additional secretary3.4.3 Joint Secretary3.4.4 Director3.4.5 Deputy Secretary3.4.6 Under Secretary

3.5 The Central Secretariat service3.6 Office staff3.7 Sources of Placement3.8 Subordinate office3.9 Criticism of the Secretariat3.10 Let us sum up3.11 Key words3.12 Some useful Books3.13 Answers to check your Progress

Unit 4 Political Executive and Civil Service

Structure

4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 The relationship Between Ministers and Civil Servants

: Theory and Practice.4.3 The Relationship Between the Ministers and the Secretary4.4 The Concept of Civil Service Neutrality4.5 Committed Civil Service4.6 Let us sum up4.7 Key words4.8 Some Useful Books4.9 Answers to check Your Progress


Block

2

Introduction

Unit 5Administration of Public Sector Enterprises in India

Unit 6Importance Growth and Froms of Public Enterprises in India

Unit 7Autonomy and Accountability in Public Enterprises

Unit 8Personnel and other Problems, Performance and Future of Public Enterlprises

Unit 5 Administration of Public Sector Enterprises in India

Structure

5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Administration of Public Sector Enterprises during the Pre-liberalization Phase

5.2.1 Action taken5.3 Post-liberalization Phase and Administrative restructuring of Public Sector

Enterprises5.3.1 Action taken

5.4 Let us sum up5.5 Key words5.6 Some useful books5.7 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 6 Importance, Growth and Forms of Public Enterprises in India

Structure

6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Importance of the Public Sector

6.2.1 Industrial policy resolution of 19486.2.2 Industrial policy resolution of 19566.2.3 Industrial policy resolution of 19736.2.4 Industrial policy resolution of 19806.2.5 Statement of industrial policy of 1991

6.3 Growth of Public Enterprises in India6.4 Forms of Public Enterprises

6.4.1 The Departmental undertaking6.4.2 Characteristics6.4.3 Merits6.4.4 Weaknesses6.4.5 A last word6.4.6 Some Departmental undertakings

6.5 Government Companies6.5.1 Characteristics6.5.2 Merits6.5.3 Weaknesses6.5.4 A last word6.5.5 Some government companies

6.6 The Public Corporation6.6.1 Characteristics6.6.2 Merits6.6.3 Weaknesses6.6.4 A last word6.6.5 Some public corporations

6.7 Let us sum up6.8 Key words6.9 Some useful books6.10 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 7 Autonomy and Accountability in Public Enterprises

Structure

7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 Why autonomy?7.3 Actual experience with Autonomy7.4 Methods adopted to strengthen the Autonomous character of Public Enterprises7.5 Why accountability?7.6 Commonly accepted forms of Accountability

7.6.1 Legal & Administrative Accountability7.6.2 Social Accountability7.6.3 Efficiency Accountability7.6.4 Financial Accountability7.6.5 Parliamentary Accountability7.6.6 Debates7.6.7 Parliamentary committees

7.7 Ministerial Accountability7.8 Let us sum up7.9 Key words7.10 Some useful books7.11 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 8 Personnel and Other Problems, Performance and Future of PublicEnterprises

Structure

8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Personnel Management

8.2.1 Internal Organization8.2.2 Recruitment8.2.3 Senior-level appointments8.2.4 Junior-level appointments8.2.5 Regional recruitment8.2.6 Training8.2.7 Promotion Policy8.2.8 Career Development Schemes8.2.9 Manpower Planning8.2.10 Flight of Technical Personnel8.2.11 Personnel Departments8.2.12 Discipline

8.3 Performance8.4 Future8.5 Let us sum up8.6 Key words8.7 Some useful books8.8 Answers to check your progress exercises


Block3Introduction

Unit 9Civil Service – Classification and Salary

Unit 10Professionalism in Civil Service, Staffing Policy & Practice

Unit 11Training and Development

Unit 12Specialists and Ggenaralists dichotomy, central personnel Agency

UNIT 9CIVIL SERVICE – CLASSIFICATION AND SALARY

Structure

9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Meaning of Civil Services.9.3 Characteristics of civil services.9.4 Functions of the civil services9.5 Importance of civil service in a modern state9.6 Civil Services- Basis of classification in India.9.7 Civil Services pay scales in India9.8 Let us sum up9.9 Key words9.10 Some useful Book9.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

UNIT 10PROFESSIONALISM IN CIVIL SERVICE, STAFFING POLICY & PRACTICE

Structure

10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Profession standards in India Civil Service10.3 Morale in Civil Service10.4 Ethics in Administration.10.5 Staffing Policy and Practice in India.10.6 Let us sum up10.7 Key words10.8 Some useful Book10.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

UNIT 11TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

Structure

11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 Training and development.11.3 Importance of Training11.4 Content of Training11.5 Objectives of Training11.6 Training Methods and Techniques.11.7 Types of Training.11.8 Training for civil servants in India.11.9 Let us sum up11.10 Key words11.11 Some useful Book11.12 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

UNIT 12SPECIALISTS AND GGENARALISTS DICHOTOMY, CENTRAL PERSONNELAGENCY

Structure

12.0 Objectives12.1 Introduction12.2 The Concept of Generalist and specialist12.3 Role of generalists in Administration12.4 Role of specialists in Administration12.5 The Generalist and special dichotomy : A way out12.6 Let us sum up12.7 Key words12.8 Some useful Book12.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

UNIT 13Planning and Administration

Structure

13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Meaning and Importance of Planning13.3 Types of Planning13.4 The nature of planning in India.13.5 The Background and the History of Planning in India13.6 Planning and Administration : Interrelation and Interaction

13.6.1 Development Plan and administrative Plan13.6.2 Development Plan and Budget13.6.3 Other Administrative Aspects and Planning13.6.4 Planning and Administration : Interrelation and Interaction

13.7 Let us sum up13.8 Key words13.9 Some useful Book13.10 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 14The Constitutional basis of Planning Machinery in Union and States

Structure

14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Constitutional, Planning and Planning Machinery14.3 Planning Machinery at the Union Level

14.3.1 Legal Basis14.3.2 The National Planning Commission14.3.3 The National development Council14.3.4 Other Agencies Involved in Planning at the Union Level

14.5 Planning Machinery at the State Level14.5.1 Legal Basis14.5.2 State Planning Boards14.5.3 Other Agencies Involved in Planning at the State Level

14.6 Planning Machinery at the Local Level14.6.1 Late Start14.6.2 The Legal basis14.6.3 The District Planning Committee14.6.4 Other Agencies Involved in Planning at the Local Level


UNIT 15Planning Process

Structure

15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 The Preparation Process of the Five Year Plan

15.2.1 The key Documents15.2.2 The Major Stages or Steps and the Organizations Involved in Plan

Preparation15.3 The Implementation and the Evaluation Phases of the Planning Process.15.4 Let us sum up15.5 Key words15.6 Some useful Book15.7 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 16Administrative Implications and Implementation and Evaluation of Planning inIndia

Structure

16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 Plan Implementation in India

16.2.1 Derivative Planning dimension16.2.2 The Socio- Political Dimension16.2.3 The Administrative Dimension

16.3 Plan Moniteering in India16.4 Plan Evaluation and Correction in India16.5 Overall assessment of Planning in India16.6 Let us sum up16.7 Key words16.8 Some useful Book16.9 Answers to Check Your Progress

Political ScienceCourse 5

Block5Introduction

Unit 17Financial Administration – Importance of Financial Management

Unit 18Budget as an instrument and as a tool of legislative control

Unit 19Budgetary Process

Unit 20Financial Committees of Parliament

Unit 21Accounts and Audit

Unit 22Performance Budgeting – A Case for Performance Budgeting in India.

UNIT 17FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION – IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIALMANAGEMENT

Structure

17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Meaning and scope of Financial Administration17.3 Financial Administration in India.17.4 Importance of Financial Administration17.5 Fiscal management, meaning & Importance17.6 Let us sum up17.7 Key words17.8 Some useful Book17.9 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 18BUDGET AS AN INSTRUMENT AND AS A TOOL OF LEGISLATIVECONTROL

Structure

18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Budget meaning18.3 Sound principles of the Budget18.4 Some other Essential Elements of the Budget18.5 Budget as an instrument and as a tool of legislative control18.6 Let us sum up18.7 Key words18.8 Some useful Book18.9 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 19BUDGETARY PROCESS

Structure

19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Preparation of the Budget19.3 Legislation of the budget – Enactment19.4 Execution of the Budget19.5 Let us sum up19.6 Key words19.7 Some useful Book19.8 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 20FINANCIAL COMMITTEES OF PARLIAMENT

Structure

20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Composition & Function of Estimates committee20.3 The Public Accounts Committee20.4 Let us sum up20.5 Key words20.6 Some useful Book20.7 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 21ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

Structure

21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Meaning and types of Accounts21.3 Meaning and types of audit21.4 Separation of Audit from account21.5 Comptroller and Auditor general21.6 Let us sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Some useful Book21.9 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 22PERFORMANCE BUDGETING – A CASE FOR PERFORMANCE BUDGETINGIN INDIA.

Structure

22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction22.2 Meaning and Features of Performance Budgeting22.3 Distinction between traditional budget and performance Budget22.4 Introduction of Performance Budget and its main features in India.22.5 Prerequisites for success of the system22.6 Process of Performance Budget

22.6.1 Merits22.6.2 Defects


Block6Introduction

Unit 23Union State Relations – Constitutional Positions

Unit 24Problems and trends in Union – State relations

Unit 25Control over Administration – Ministerial control

Unit 26Parliamentary Control and Judicial Control

UNIT 23UNION STATE RELATIONS – CONSTITUTIONAL POSITIONS

Structure

23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Nature of Union-State Relations23.3 Union-State Relations in India23.4 Constitutional Position.23.5 History of reform of Union-State Relations23.6 Commissions on Union-State Relations23.7 Let us sum up23.8 Key words23.9 Some useful Book23.10 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 24PROBLEMS AND TRENDS IN UNION – STATE RELATIONS

Structure

24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Union-State relations in India : An Over view.24.3 Problems and trends in the Union State Relations

24.3.1 Political Dimension24.3.2 Administrative dimension24.3.3 Economic and Financial Dimension.

24.4 Union –state relations : Trends24.5 Let us sum up24.6 Key words24.7 Some useful Book24.8 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 25CONTROL OVER ADMINISTRATION – MINISTERIAL CONTROL

Structure

25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Salient features of the cabinet system25.3 Council of Ministers as members of cabinet and their responsibility.25.4 Control over administration though cabinet25.5 Ministerial Responsibility and Control over administration.25.6 Position of the Prime Minister in the council of Ministers.25.7 Council of Ministers and their Performance.25.8 Let us sum up25.9 Key words25.10 Some useful Book25.11 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 26PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL AND JUDICIAL CONTROL

Structure

26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction26.2 Parliamentary Control

26.2.1 Control over the Executive – though No – Confidence Motion26.2.2 Control over Policies and actions

a. Questionsb. Various Motionsc. Member’s Resolutions

26.2.3 Financial Controla. Through Budgetary Processb. Through Various Committees

26.3 Judicial Control26.4 Suits against Government and Government Servants26.5 Extra-ordinary remedies i.e. various writs26.6 Judicial Activism26.7 Let us sum up26.8 Key words26.9 Some useful Book26.10 Answers to Check Your Progress

Block7Introduction

Unit 27Integrity in Administration

Unit 28Decentralization an Panchayat Raj

Unit 29Administrative Innovation and Reforms

UNIT 27INTEGRITY IN ADMINISTRATION

Structure

27.0 Objectives27.1 Introduction27.2 Corruption : Meaning27.3 Reasons for Corruption27.4 Mode of Corruption27.5 Corruption in Ancient Administration27.6 Corruption after Independence27.7 The Central Vigilance Commission27.8 The Sansthanam Committee on Integrity27.9 Administrative Reforms Commission

27.9.1 Lokpal27.9.2 Lokayukta

27.10 Global forum on fighting Corruption27.11 Let us sum up27.12 Key words27.13 Some useful Book27.14 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 28DECENTRALIZATION AN PANCHAYAT RAJ

Structure


28.1.1 History of Panchayat Raj Institutions28.1.2 Balvanta Raj Mehta Committee Report28.1.3 Ashok Mehta committee Report28.1.4 73rd Amendment of the Contribution

28.2 Panchayati raj Today28.2.1 Structure and Functions of Panchayats28.2.2 Panchayati Smiti28.2.3 Zilla Parishad

28.3 Weakening of Panchayat Raj28.4 Revamping of Panchayat Raj28.5 Let us sum up28.6 Key words28.7 Some useful Book28.8 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 29ADMINISTRATIVE INNOVATION AND REFORMS

29.0 Objectives29.1 Introduction29.2 Nature and meaning of Administrative innovations and Reforms29.3 Types of Administrative Reforms in India before Independence29.4 Administrative Reforms in India after Independence29.5 Administrative Reforms in India before Independence

29.5.1 A.D. Gorwala Report29.5.2 Pau. H. Appleby Report29.5.3 The Administrative Reforms Commission29.5.4 Kothari and Satish Chandra Committees’ Report29.5.5 Other reports


Block1Introduction

Unit 1International Relations – Nature, Scope and Importance

Unit 2Growth and Development of International Relations as an Academic Discipline

Unit 3Approaches to the Study of International Relations : Traditional Approaches –Idealists approaches, historical approaches, International Organisation approachand International Law approach.

Unit 4Realist Approaches System Theory, Game Theory, Decision-making Theory, PowerTheory.

UNIT 1INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS – NATURE, SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE

Structure1.0 Objectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Meaning of International Relations1.3 Nature of International relation1.4 Scope of International Relations1.5 Importance of International Relations1.6 Let us sum up1.7 Key words1.8 Some useful Book1.9 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 2GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AS ANACADEMIC DISCIPLINE

Structure2.0 Objectives2.1 Introduction2.2 Early Efforts in the Growth of International Relations2.3 Stages in the Development of International Relations as an Academic Discipline2.4 Behavioural Approach2.5 Post-Behavioural Approach2.6 Conclusion2.7 Let us sum up2.8 Key words2.9 Some useful Book2.10 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 3APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS :TRADITIONAL APPROACHES – IDEALISTS APPROACHES, HISTORICALAPPROACHES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION APPROACH ANDINTERNATIONAL LAW APPROACH.

Structure3.0 Objectives3.1 Introduction3.2 Idealist Approach3.3 Historical approach3.4 International Organisational approach3.5 International Law approach3.6 Let us sum up3.7 Key words3.8 Some useful Book3.9 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 4REALIST APPROACHES SYSTEM THEORY, GAME THEORY, DECISION-MAKING THEORY, POWER THEORY.

Structure4.0 Objectives4.1 Introduction4.2 Systems Theory4.3 Game Theory4.4 Decision making Theory4.5 Power Theory4.6 Evaluation4.7 Let us sum up4.8 Key words4.9 Some useful Book4.10 Answers to Check Your Progress

Block2Introduction

Unit 5National Power – Meaning, Nature and Importance

Unit 6Elements of National Power and Limitations

UNIT 5NATIONAL POWER – MEANING, NATURE AND IMPORTANCE

Structure5.0 Objectives5.1 Introduction5.2 Meaning5.3 Nature5.4 Importance5.5 Let us sum up5.6 Key words5.7 Some useful Book5.8 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 6ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL POWER AND LIMITATIONS

Structure6.0 Objectives6.1 Introduction6.2 Elements of National Power

6.2.1 Tangible Elements6.2.2 Intangible Elemenst

6.3 Limitations of National Power6.4 Let us sum up6.5 Key words6.6 Some useful Book6.7 Answers to Check Your Progress

Block2Introduction

Unit 7Foreign Policy : Meaning and Determinants

Unit 8Domestic and Foreign Policy

Unit 9Foreign Policy of the U.S.A

Unit 10Foreign policy of the United Kingdom

Unit 11Foreign Policy of China

UNIT 7FOREIGN POLICY : MEANING AND DETERMINANTS

Structure7.0 Objectives7.1 Introduction7.2 The Foreign Policy Making Environment7.3 Models of Foreign Policy Decision Making7.4 Globalisation and Post-Cold War Foreign Policy7.5 Growing Importance of economic and Social Issues in Foreign Policy7.6 Foreign Policy, The Media and Information Technology Revolution7.7 Foreign Policy, and the issue of capability and Limits7.8 Let us sum up7.9 Key words7.10 Some useful Book7.11 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 8DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN POLICY

Structure8.0 Objectives8.1 Introduction8.2 Domestic policy and foreign policy, the Indian Experience8.3 The Foreign and Domestic Policy making Environment8.4 Non-Government Organisations and Foreign Policy8.5 Think Tanks and Foreign and Security policy8.6 The Local Media and its influence on Foreign Policy8.7 The reality of Intermestic issues and Foreign Policy8.8 Let us sum up8.9 Key words8.10 Some useful Book8.11 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 9FOREIGN POLICY OF THE U.S.A

Structure9.0 Objectives9.1 Introduction9.2 Monree Doctrine9.3 Manifest Destiny Concept9.4 Spanish – American War: A Turning Point9.5 Gunboat/ Dollar Diplomacy9.6 Woodrow Wilson and U.S. Foreign Policy. 1913-19219.7 Cold War and United States Foreign Policy9.8 Post-cold war American Foreign Policy9.9 The Clinton Administration’s foreign Policy9.10 The Bush Administration and U.S. Foreign Policy: Challenges and Trends9.11 September 11, 2001 Event and American Foreign Policy9.12 United States Europe Relations9.13 Let us sum up9.14 Key words9.15 Some useful Book9.16 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 10FOREIGN POLICY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

Structure10.0 Objectives10.1 Introduction10.2 Britain and the Commonwealth10.3 British Foreign Policy and The Future of European Security10.4 Strategic Priorities of Britain in the beginning of the 21st Century10.5 Britain and the European Community10.6 Anglo American Relations10.7 Human Rights and Britain’s Foreign Policy10.8 Britain and Global Institutions : A general Survey10.9 Britain and the United Nations10.10 Let us sum up10.11 Key words10.12 Some useful Book10.13 Answers to Check Your Progress

UNIT 11FOREIGN POLICY OF CHINA

Structure11.0 Objectives11.1 Introduction11.2 The Sino-Soviet split11.3 Turning point in U.S. China relations : president nixon’s visit to China11.4 China’s National Defence Policy11.5 Taiwan and Sino- U.S. Relations: the Post Cold War Developments11.6 China- Russia Relations: Challenges and Prospects11.7 China’s Foreign Policy in the 1990’s : General Trends11.8 China’s Security Aspiration11.9 The Sixteenth Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party : A defining

moment11.10 Let us sum up11.11 Key words11.12 Some useful Book11.13 Answers to Check Your Progress

Political ScienceCourse V

Block

4

Introduction

Unit 12Balance of Power

Unit 13War

Unit 14Effects and Remedies of War

Unit 15Cold War

Unit 12

Structure

12.0 Objectives12.1 Introduction12.2 Meaning12.3 Techniques of Balance of Power12.4 Advantages of Balance of Power12.5 Disadvantages of Balance of Power12.6 Relevance of Balance of Power12.7 Let us sum up12.8 Key words12.9 Some useful books12.10 Answers to check your progress exercises.

Unit 13 War

Structure

13.0 Objectives13.1 Introduction13.2 Meaning of War13.3 Causes of War13.4 Let us sum up13.5 Key words13.6 Some useful books13.7 Answers to check your progress exercises.

Unit 14 Effects and Remedies of War

Structure

14.0 Objectives14.1 Introduction14.2 Effects of War14.3 Remedies of war14.4 Let us sum up14.5 Key words14.6 Some useful books14.7 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 15 Cold War

Structure

15.0 Objectives15.1 Introduction15.2 Origin of Cold War15.3 Development of Cold War15.4 Impact of Cold war on international politics15.5 Let us sum up15.6 Key words15.7 Some useful books15.8 Answers to check your progress exercises

Political Science

Course V

Block5

Introduction

Unit 16Alliances and Counter Alliances

Unit 17Collective Security

Unit 18Propaganda

Unit 16 Alliances and Counter Alliances

Structure

16.0 Objectives16.1 Introduction16.2 Need for Alliances16.3 Meaning and Definition16.4 Types16.5 Objectives16.6 Advantages & Disadvantages16.7 Major Alliances and their Functioning

16.7.1 Nato16.7.2 Warsaw pact16.7.3 SEATO16.7.4 CENTO16.7.5 Arab League16.7.6 Anzus Treaty

16.8 Conclusion16.9 Let us sum up16.10 Key words16.11 Some useful Books16.12 Answers to check your progress

Unit 17 Collective Security :

Structures

17.0 Objectives17.1 Introduction17.2 Meaning & Definitions17.3 Nature17.4 Basic Principles17.5 Some Case Studies17.6 Evaluation17.7 Let us sum up17.8 Key words17.9 Some useful Books17.10 Answers to check your progress

Unit 18: Propaganda

Structure

18.0 Objectives18.1 Introduction18.2 Meaning and Definition18.3 Nature18.4 Methods and Techniques18.5 Advantages and Disadvantages18.6 Conclusion18.7 Let us sum up18.8 Key words18.9 Some useful books18.10 Answers to check your progress


Block6

Introduction

Unit 19Disarmament Meaning, Kinds and Hindrances

Unit 20Diplomacy-Meaning, Nature and Importance

Unit 21Functions and Privileges of Diplomats and DeclineOf Diplomacy

Unit 22Non-Alignment (NAM) Meaning, Growth, Significance, Objectives and its relevanceToday.

Unit 23SAARC – Meaning, Origin, Objectives, Successes and its Failures

Unit 19 Disarmament Meaning, Kinds, Hindrances

Structures:

19.0 Objectives19.1 Introduction19.2 Meaning of disarmament19.3 Difference between Disarmament and Arms control19.4 Historical Survey19.5 Approaches to Disarmaments

19.5.1 Traditional Approach19.5.2 Regional Approach19.5.3 Restraint Approach19.5.4 Idealist Approach

19.6 Kinds of disarmament19.7 Hindrances of disarmament19.8 The present phase of the problem of Disarmament19.9 Sum up19.10 Key words19.11 Some useful books19.12 Answers to check your progress

Unit 20 Diplomacy – Meaning, Nature and Importance

Structure

20.0 Objectives20.1 Introduction20.2 Meaning of diplomacy20.3 Nature of diplomacy20.4 Objectives and salient features of Diplomacy20.5 Importance and Tasks of Diplomacy20.6 Origins of Modern Diplomacy20.7 Conditions of new Diplomacy20.8 Limitations to Diplomacy20.9 New Trends of Diplomacy20.10 Let us sum up20.11 Key words20.12 Some useful books20.13 Answers to check your progress

Unit 21 Functions and Privileges of Diplomats, Decline of Diplomacy

Structure

21.0 Objectives21.1 Introduction21.2 Office of the Diplomats

21.2.1 Classification of diplomats21.2.2 Rules of Diplomats21.2.3 Appointment of Diplomats21.2.4 Termination of Diplomats21.2.5 Consular Office

21.3 Functions of Diplomats21.3.1 Representation21.3.2 Negotiation21.3.3 Reporting21.3.4 Diplomatic Protection21.3.5 Other function

21.4 Privileges of Diplomats21.5 Decline of Diplomacy21.6 Let us sum up21.7 Key words21.8 Some useful Books21.9 Answers to check your progress

Unit 22 Non – Alignment (NAM) Meaning, Growth, Significance, Objectivesand its relevance Today.

Structure

22.0 Objectives22.1 Introduction22.2 Meaning of Nonalignment22.3 Growth of NAM22.4 Significance of NAM22.5 Objectives of NAM22.6 Relevance of NAM Today.

22.6.1 NAM at Present22.6.2 Threats to NAM22.6.3 How to Strengthen NAM

22.7 Let us sum up22.8 Key words22.9 Some useful books22.10 Answers to check your progress.

Unit 23 SAARC – Meaning, Objectives, Successes and Failures

Structure:

23.0 Objectives23.1 Introduction23.2 Meaning of SAARC23.3 Origin of SAARC23.4 Preamble of SAARC23.5 Objectives and Principles of SAARC23.6 Institutional Frame work23.7 Achievements of SAARC23.8 Failures of SAARC23.9 Let us sum up23.10 Key words23.11 Some useful Books23.12 Answers to check your progress


Block7

Introduction

Unit 24League of Nations – Origin, Objectives, Organization.

Unit 25Achievements and Failures of League of Nations

Unit 26United Nations

Unit 27Specialized Agencies – W.H.O., I.L.O., I.M.F., and U.N.E.S.C.O.

Unit 28Achievements and Failures of United Nations

Unit 24 League of Nations – Origin, Objectives, Organization.

Structure

24.0 Objectives24.1 Introduction24.2 Causes for the Growth of International Organization24.3 Defining International Organization24.4 Features of International Organization24.5 International Organization: Classification.24.6 League of Nations: Origin.24.7 Objectives of League of Nations24.8 Organization of League of Nations

24.8.1 The Assembly24.8.2 The Council24.8.3 The Secretariat

24.9 Let us sum up24.10 Key words24.11 Some useful Books24.12 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 25 Achievements and Failures of League of Nations

Structure

25.0 Objectives25.1 Introduction25.2 Assessment of the functioning of the League of Nations25.3 Working of League of Nations25.4 Achievements of League of Nation25.5 Failures of League of Nations25.6 Concluding observations25.7 Let us sum up25.8 Key words25.9 Some useful Books25.10 Answer to check your Progress

Unit 26 United Nations

Structure

26.0 Objectives26.1 Introduction26.2 Establishment of United Nations: Brief Summary26.3 United Nations Organization: Origin26.4 United Nations: Objectives26.5 United Nations: Organization

26.5.1 The General Assembly26.5.2 The Security Council26.5.3 The Economic and Social Councils26.5.4 The Trusteeship council26.5.5 The International court of justice26.5.6 The Secretariat26.5.7 The Secretary General

26.6 Let us sum up26.7 Key words26.8 Some useful Books26.9 Answer to check your progress

Unit 27 Specialized Agencies – W.H.O., I.L.O., I.M.F., and U.N.E.S.C.O.

Structure

27.0 Objectives27.1 Introduction27.2 Classification of Specialize Agencies27.3 World Health Organization (WHO)27.4 International Labour Organization (ILO)27.5 International Monetary Fund (IMF)27.6 United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization (UNESCO)27.7 Concluding Observations27.8 Let us sum up27.9 Key words’27.10 Some useful books27.11 Answer to check your progress

Unit 28 Achievements and Failures of United Nations

Structure

28.0 Objectives28.1 Introduction28.2 Assessment of the functioning of United Nations28.3 Achievements of United Nations

28.3.1 Social Accomplishment28.3.2 Economic Accomplishment28.3.3 New Role

28.4 Failures of United Nations28.5 Concluding Observations28.6 Let us sum up28.7 Key words28.8 Some useful books28.9 Answer to check your progress

Political Science

Course I

Block

1

Introduction

Unit 1

Comparative Politics-Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance and Growth of Comparative

Politics.

Unit 2

Political System-Meaning, Nature and Characteristics of Political System.

Unit 3

System Analysis of Gabriel Almond and David Easton

Unit 4

Features, Kinds and Functions of Political System.

Unit 1 Comparative Politics-Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance and Growth ofComparative Politics

Structure

1.1 Objectives

1.2 Introduction

1.3 Meaning

1.4 Nature

1.5 Scope

1.6 Importance

1.7 Growth of Comparative Politics

1.8 Let Us Sum Up

1.9 Keu Words

1.10 Some Useful Books

1.11 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises

Unit – 2 Political Systems – Meaning, Nature and Characteristics of Political System

Structure

2.1 Objectives

2.2 Introduction

2.3 Meaning

2.4 Nature

2.5 Characteristics

2.6 Let Us Sum Up

2.7 Key Words



Unit – 3 System Analysis of Gabriel Almond and David Easton

Structure

3.1 Objectives

3.2 Introduction

3.3 Almond’s Structural and Functional Approach

3.4 David Easton’s System Analysis

3.5 Let Us Sum Up

3.6 Key Words



Unit - 4 Features, Kinds and Functions of Political System

Structure

4.1 Objectives

4.2 Introduction

4.3 Features

4.4 Kinds of Political System

4.5 Functions of Political System

4.6 Let Us Sum Up

4.7 Key Words



Political Science

Course I

Block

2

Introduction

Unit 5

Constitution: Meaning, Ideas, Types, Values and Limitations of Constitutions

Unit 6

Constitutionalism – Meaning and Concept of Constitutionalism

Unit 7

Historical Perspective : Problems and Prospects of Constitutionalism

Unit 8

Separation of Powers – Meaning, Development – Montesquieu’s theory of Separation of

Powers-Application of doctrine (with reference to the US) with the systems of Checks

and Balance – Evaluation.

Unit 5 Constitution : Meaning Ideas, Types, Values and Limitations of Constitutions.

Structure

4.0 Objectives

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Meaning

4.3 Ideas

4.4 Types

4.5 Values

4.6 Limitations

4.7 Let Us Sum Up

4.8 Key words

4.9 Some useful Books

4.10 Answer to Check your Progress Exercises

Unit – 6 Constitutionalism – Meaning and Concept of Constitutionalism

Structure

5.0 Objectives

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Meaning and Concept

5.3 Let Us Sum Up

5.4 Some key words

5.5 Some useful books

5.6 Answer to check your progress exercise

Unit 7 Historical Perspective : Problems and Prospects of Constitutionalism

Structure

6.0 Objectives

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Problems

7.3 Prospects of Constitution

7.4 Let Us Sum Up

7.5 Key Words



Unit 8 : Separation of Powers – Meaning, Development – Montesquieu’s theory of

Separation of Powers-Application of doctrine (with reference to the US) with the systems

of Checks and Balance – Evaluation.

Structure

7.0 Objectives

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Meaning and development

7.3 Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers

7.4 Application of Doctrine with the systems of Checks and Balances

7.5 Evalution

7.6 Let Us Sum Up

7.7 Some Key Words


7.9 Answer to Check you Progress Exercises

Political Science

Course I

Block 5

Introduction

Unit 15

Modern Executive Meaning organization, Function

Unit 16

Kinds of Executive

Unit 17

Growing Importance of Executive

Unit 15 Modern Executive Meaning organization, Function

Structure

15.0 Objectives

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Meaning of Modern Executive

15.3 Organisation of the Executive

15.4 Functions of the Executive

15.5 Conclusion

15.6 Let us Sum Up

15.7 Key Words


15.9 Answer to Check your progress Exercises

Unit 16 Kinds of Executive

Structure

16.0 Objectives

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Executive: It’s Importance

16.3 Kinds of Executive

16.4 Conclusion

16.5 Let us Sum Up

16.6 Key words



Unit – 17 Growing Importance of Executive

Structure

17.0 Objectives

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Executive : its relevance

17.3 Executive its growing importance

17.4 Conclusion

17.5 Let us Sum Up

17.6 Key words



Political Science

Course I

Block

6

Introduction

Unit 18

Judiciary Meaning, organizations and Functions

Unit 19

Judicial Review U.S.A and India

Unit 20

Rule of Law

UNIT 18

JUDICIARY MEANING, ORGANIZATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Structure

18.0 Objectives

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Judiciary : Meaning nature

18.3 Judiciary : Organization

18.4 Judiciary : Functions

18.5 Conclusion

18.6 Let us Sum up

18.7 Key words



UNIT 19

JUDICIAL REVIEW U.S.A AND INDIA

Structure

19.0 Objectives

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Judicial review : A Discussion

19.3 Judicial Review in USA

19.4 Judicial Review in India

19.5 Conclusion

19.6 Let us Sum up

19.7 Key words



UNIT 20

RULE OF LAW

Structure

20.0 Objectives

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Rule of law : What is it

20.3 Rule of Law : in U.K

20.4 Conclusion

20.5 Let us Sum up

20.6 Key words



Political Science

Course I

Block

7

Introduction

Unit 21

Public Opinion, Meaning, Significance, Formulation of Public Opinion

Unit 22

Agencies of Public Opinion

Unit 23

Pressure Groups Meaning, Functions, kinds, Techniques

Unit 24

Party System: Meaning and Functions

Unit 25

Classifications of party System and Importance

Unit 26

Electoral System Meaning, Nature and Kinds of representations territorial, proportional,

Minority and Functional Evaluation.

UNIT 21

PUBLIC OPINION, MEANING, SIGNIFICANCE, FORMULATION OF PUBLIC

OPINION

Structure

21.0 Objectives

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Meaning of Public Opinion

21.3 Significance of Public Opinion

21.4 Formulation of Public Opinion

21.5 Conclusion

21.6 Let us Sum up

21.7 Key words



UNIT 22

AGENCIES OF PUBLIC OPINION

Structure

22.0 Objectives

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Public Opinion; Its Importance

22.3 Public Opinion; As a democratic voice

22.4 Agencies of Public opinion

22.5 Conclusion

22.6 Let us Sum up

22.7 Key words



UNIT 23

PRESSURE GROUPS MEANING, FUNCTIONS, KINDS, TECHNIQUES

Structure

23.0 Objectives

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Meaning of Pressure Groups

23.3 Functions of Pressure Groups

23.4 Kinds of Pressure Groups

23.5 Techniques of Pressure Groups

23.6 Conclusion

23.7 Let us Sum up

23.8 Key words



UNIT 24

PARTY SYSTEM: MEANING AND FUNCTIONS

Structure

24.0 Objectives

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Party Systems – Meaning

24.3 Difference between party System and Pressure Groups

24.4 Functions of Party System

24.5 Conclusion

24.6 Let us Sum up

24.7 Key words



UNIT 25

CLASSIFICATIONS OF PARTY SYSTEM AND IMPORTANCE

25.0 Objectives

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Parties; origin and Theories

25.3 Classifications of Party System

25.4 Importance of party System

25.5 Conclusion

25.6 Let us Sum up

25.7 Key words



UNIT 26

ELECTORAL SYSTEM MEANING, NATURE AND KINDS OF

REPRESENTATIONS TERRITORIAL, PROPORTIONAL, MINORITY AND

FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION.

26.0 Objectives

26.1 Introduction

26.2 Electoral System meaning

26.3 Nature

26.4 Kinds of Representations

26.5 Conclusion

26.6 Let us Sum up

26.7 Key words



Block-1

Introduction

Unit 1

Meaning and Nature of Politics

Unit 2

Meaning, Nature, Scope and Importance of Political Science

Unit 3

Growth of Political Science as a Discipline

UNIT 1

MEANING AND NATURE OF POLITICS

Structure

1.0 Objectives

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Meaning

1.3 Nature

1.4 Let us Sum up

1.5 Key words

1.6 Some useful books for further reference

1.7 Answer to Check your progress Exercise

UNIT 2

MEANING, NATURE, SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

2.0 Objectives

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Meaning

2.3 Nature

2.4 Scope

2.5 Importance of Political Science

2.6 Let us Sum up

2.7 Key words



UNIT 3

GROWTH OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AS A DISCIPLINE

Structure

3.0 Objectives

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Development of Political Science

3.2.1 During of Political Science

3.2.2 During 18th and 19th Centuries

3.2.3 During 20th century

3.3 Let us Sum up

3.4 Key words



Block-2

Introduction

Unit 4

Methodology of Political Science – Traditional approaches – Historical and Philosphical

Approaches

Unit 5

Comparative, Observational and Experiment Approaches

Unit 6

Modern Approaches – Sociological and Integrated Approaches

Unit 7

Autonomous, System and Psychological Approaches

Unit 4

Methodology of Political Science – Traditional approaches – Historical and Philosphical

Approaches

Structure

4.0 Objectives

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Methodology of Political Science

4.3 Traditional Approaches

4.3.1 Historical approaches

4.3.2 Philosophical approach

4.4 Let us Sum up

4.5 Key words



Unit 5

Comparative, Observational and Experiment Approaches

Structure

5.0 Objectives

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Comparative approach

5.3 Observational Approach

5.4 Experimental Approach

5.5 Let us sum up

5.6 Key words



Unit 6

Modern Approaches – Sociological and Integrated Approaches

Structure

6.0 Objectives

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Modern approach

6.2.1 Sociological Approach

6.2.2 Integrated Approach

6.3 Let us sum up

6.4 Key words



Unit 7

Autonomous, System and Psychological Approaches

Structure

7.0 Objectives

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Autonomous approach

7.3 System approach

7.4 Psychological approach

7.5 Let us sum up

7.6 Key words



Political Science

Course II

Block

3

Introduction

Unit 8

Inter- Disciplinary approach – The Relation between Political Science and other Social

Sciences

Unit 9

Political Science and History, Political Science and Economics, Political Science and

Sociology

Unit 10

Political Science and Psychology, Political Science and Philosophy, Political Science and

Anthropology.

UNIT 8

INTER- DISCIPLINARY APPROACH – THE RELATION BETWEEN POLITICAL

SCIENCE AND OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCES

8.0 Objectives

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Integrated Root of all knowledge

8.3 The growth of Social Sciences

8.3.1 The Autonomy Approach

8.3.2 The Interdisciplinary Approach

8.3.3 “The Social Science” Approach

8.3.4 Autonomy plus Interdisciplinary Approach

8.4 The relation between Political Science and other Social Sciences

8.4.1 In the early Period

8.4.2 In the Contemporary Period

8.5 Let us Sum up

8.6 Key words



UNIT 9

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND HISTORY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS,

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY

9.0 Objectives

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Relation Between Political Science and History

9.2.1 Influence o f History on Political Science

9.2.2 Influence of Political Science on History

9.3 Relation Between Political Science and Economics

9.3.1 Influence of Economics on Political Science

9.3.2 Influence of Political Science on Economics

9.4 Relation Between Political Science and Sociology

9.4.1 Influence of Sociology on Political Science

9.4.2 Influence of Political Science on sociology

9.5 Let us Sum up

9.6 Key words



UNIT 10

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND

PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND

ANTHROPOLOGY.

10.0 Objectives

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Political Science and Psychology

10.2.1 Influence o f Psychology on Politics

10.2.2 Influence of Political Science on Psychology

10.3 Political Science and Philosophy

10.3.1 Influence of Anthropology on Politics

10.3.2 Influence of Political Science on Anthropology

10.4 Political Science and Sociology Anthropology

10.4.1 Influence of Anthropology on Politics

10.4.2 Influence of Political Science on Anthropology

10.5 Let us Sum up

10.6 Key words



Political Science

Course II

Block

4

Introduction

Unit 11

Behavioralism - Meanng, Origin and Characteristics

Unit 1

Achievements and Limitations of Behaviouralism

Unit 13

Post – Behavioral Revolution

Unit – 11 Behavioralism - Meaning, Origin and Characteristics

Structure

11.0 Objectives

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Meaning

11.3 Origin

11.4 Characteristics

11.5 Let us sum up

11.6 Key words


11.8 Answers to check your progress

Unit-12 Achievements and Limitations of Behaviouralism

Structure:

12.0 Objectives

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Achievements

12.2.1 Overview

12.2.2 In approach

12.2.3 In Goals

12.2.4 In Methods

12.2.5 In Content

12.2.6 In General

12.3 Limitations:

12.3.1 An Overview

12.3.2 According To Traditionalists

12.3.3 According To Pos Behaviouralists

12.3.4 In General

12.4 Let us sum up

12.5 Key words


12.7 Answers To Check Your Progress

Unit – 13 Post – Behavioral Revolution

Structure:

13.0 Objectives

13.1 Introduction

13.2 The Background

13.3 The Meaning, Nature, and the Characteristics of Post-Behavioural revolution or

Post-Behaviouralism

13.3.1 The Meaning

13.3.2 Nature

13.3.3 Characteristics

13.4 The Difference between Behaviouralism and Post-Behaviouralism

13.5 The Difference between traditionalism and Post-Behaviouralism

13.6 Post-Behaviouralism-An Assessment

13.7 Let us sum up

13.8 Key words


13.10 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises

Political Science

Course II

Block

5

Introduction

Unit 14

Modern Political Analysis : Systems Approach

Unit 15

Distributive Analysis

Unit 16

Theories of Power and Influence

Unit 17

Theories of Elites and Groups

Unit 14 Modern political analysis : systems approach

Structure

14.0 Objectives

14.1 Introduction

14.2 System approach in Modern political analysis

14.2.1 Origin, Background, Meaning and Types

14.2.2 Easton’s Input-Output Analysis

14.2.3 Almond’s Structural-Functional Analysis

14.2.4 An Assessment

14.3 Similarities and Differences among Political Systems

14.3.1 Similarities

14.3.2 Differences

14.4 Summary

14.5 Key words

14.6 Some Important Books


Unit 15 : Distributive Analysis

Structure

15.0 Objectives

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Background : H.D. Lasswell’s Contributions to Modern Political Analysis

15.3 Distributive Analysis

15.4.1 Other Types of Analysis

15.4.2 Lasswell’s Political Philosophy

15.4.3 Conclusion

15.5 Summary

15.6 Key Words


15.8 Answer to check your progress Exercises

Unit 16 : Theories of Power and Influence

Structure

16.0 Objectives

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Power Philosophies

16.3 Power Theories in Contemporary Political Science and its Evaluation

16.3.1 Power Theory

16.3.2 Evaluation of Power Theory

16.4 Robert Dahl’s Theory of Power or Influence

16.4.1 Measuring (Power or) Influence

16.4.2 Why Men Differ in Influence

16.4.3 Classification or Forms of Influence

Unit 17 : Theories of Elites and Groups

Structure

17.0 Objectives

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Elite Theory

17.2.1 Anti-Democratic Elite Theory

17.2.2 Democratic Elite Theory

17.2.3 Anti-Elite or Participatory Democratic Theory

17.2.4 Evaluation

17.3 Group Theory

17.3.1 Outline of Group Theory

17.3.2 Evaluation

17.4 Summary

17.5 Keywords



Political Science

Course II

Block 6

Introduction

Unit 18

Rights – Meaning, Nature and Kinds

Unit 19

Theories of Rights

Unit 20

Human Rights

Unit 21

Political Obligation – Meaning, Theories and Grounds of resistance

Unit 22

The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science : The Communications Theory

Unit 23

The Decision – Making Theory

Unit 24

Game Theory

Unit 18 : Rights – Meaning, Nature and Kinds

Structure

18.0 Objectives

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Meaning

18.3 Nature

18.4 Kinds

18.5 Summary

18.6 Key words



Unit 19 : Theories of Rights

Structure

19.0 Objectives

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Natural Rights Theory

19.3 Legal Theory of Rights or Positives Theory of Rights

19.4 Historical Theory of Rights

19.5 Idealistic Theory of Rights or Personality Theory of Rights

19.6 Social Welfare Theory of Rights

19.7 Summary

19.8 Key Words


19.10 Answers to Check your Progress Exercises

Unit 20 : Human Rights

Structure

20.0 Objectives

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Meaning, Nature and Purpose

20.2.1 Meaning

20.2.2 Nature

20.2.3 Purpose

20.3 Evolution

20.4 Content

20.4.1 In general

20.4.2 The Universal declaration of human rights

20.5 Enforcement

20.6 New Context and Challenges

20.7 Summary

20.8 Key Words



Unit 21 : Political Obligation – Meaning, Theories and Grounds of Resistance

Structure

21.1 Objectives

21.2 Introduction

21.3 Meaning, Nature and Characteristics

21.4 Types

21.5 Theories of Political Obligation

21.6 Grounds of Resistance or Limitations of Political Obligation

21.7 Summary

21.8 Key words


21.10 Answer to check your progress exercises

Unit 22 : The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science : The Communications

Theory

Structure

22.0 Objectives

22.1 Introduction

22.2 The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science

22.3 The Communication Theory

22.3.1 An outline

22.3.2 An Evaluation

22.4 Summary

22.5 Key words

22.6 Some important books


Unit 23 : The Decision – Making Theory

Structure

21.1 Objectives

21.2 Introduction

21.3 Meaning, Nature and Characteristics

21.4 Types

21.5 Theories of Political Obligation

21.6 Grounds of Resistance or Limitations of Political Obligation

21.7 Summary

21.8 Key words



Unit 22 : The role of models and simulations in political science : The communication

theory

Structure

22.0 Objectives

22.1 Introduction

22.2 The Role of Models and Simulations in Political Science

22.3 The Communication Theory

22.3.1 An outline

22.3.2 An Evaluation

22.4 Summary

22.5 Key words

22.6 Some important books


Unit 23 : The Decision – Making Theory

Structure

23.0 Objectives

23.1 Introduction

23.2 The Decision – Making Theory

23.2.1 The Background

23.2.2 The outline

23.2.3 Evaluation

23.3 Summary

23.4 Keywords



Unit 24 : Game Theory

Structure

24.0 Objectives

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Game Theory

24.2.1 Meaning, Nature and Purpose

24.2.2 The Outline

24.2.3 the Application

24.2.4 An Evalution

24.3 Summary

24.4 Keywords



Block 7

Introduction

Unit : 25

Research Methodology in Political Science – Nature of Political Research, Hypothesis,

Concepts and Variables

Unit 26

Measurements, Collection of Data and Observation

Unit 27

Interview, Questionnaire and Sampling

Unit 28

Literature Review, Data Processing, Tabulation Reporting

Unit - 25 : Research Methodology in Political Science – Nature of Political Research,

Hypothesis, Concepts and Variables

Structure

25.0 Objectives

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Nature of Scientific Research

25.3 Nature of Political Research

25.4 Steps in Research & Method of Research

25.4.1 Specifying the Research Question or problem

25.4.2 Hypothesis

25.4.3 Concepts

25.4.4 Variables

25.5 Summary

25.6 Keywords



Unit 26 : Measurements, Collection of Data and Observation

Structure

26.0 Objectives

26.1 Introduction

26.2 Measurements

26.2.1 Operationalisation

26.2.2 Measurement

26.2.3 Research Design or Synopsis

26.3 Collection of Data

26.3.1 Meaning

26.3.2 Types

26.3.3 Methods of Data Collection

26.4 Observation

26.4.1 Meaning and Nature

26.4.2 Types

26.4.3 Limitations or Errors

26.5 Summary

26.6 Keywords



Unit 7 : Interview, Questionnaire and Sampling

Structure

27.0 Objectives

27.1 Introduction

27.2 Interview

27.3 Questionnaire

27.4 Sampling

27.5 Summary

27.6 Key Words



Unit 28 : Literature Review, Data Processing, Tabulation Reporting

Structure

28.0 Objective

28.1 Introduction

28.2 Other Methods of Research

28.3 Literature Review

28.4 Data Processing

28.5 Tabulation (and analysis and interpretation)

28.6 Reporting (The Research Reporting)

28.7 Summary

28.8 Key Words


28.10 Answer to Check Your Progress Exercises.

Course III

Block 1

Introduction

Unit 1

Ideology – Meaning, Characteristics and Significance

Unit 2

Pluralism – Meaning and Growth

Unit 3

Controversy between Monism and Pluralism

Unit 1 : Ideology – Meaning, Characteristics and Significance

Structure

1.0 Objectives

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Ideology : Meaning and Characteristics

1.3 Ideology : its varieties

1.4 Ideology : its significance

1.5 Ideology : revisited

1.6 Conclusion

1.7 Let us sum up

1.8 Key words



Unit 2 : Pluralism – Meaning and Growth

Structure

2.0 Objectives

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Sovereignty - A brief history

2.3 Sovereignty - Various theories

2.4 Pluralism Meaning and Growth

2.5 Laski’s views on pluralism

2.6 Me levers views on Pluralism

2.7 Let us Sum Up

2.8 Key words


2.10 Answer to check your progress

Unit 3 : Controversy between Monism and Pluralism

Structure

3.0 Objectives

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Monism; the beginning

3.3 Rise of pluralism

3.4 Arguments favoring pluralist thought

3.5 Arguments favoring monism

3.6 Monism; A critique

3.7 Controversy discussed

3.8 Let us sum up

3.9 Key words



Course III

Block 2

Unit 4

Law : Meaning and kinds

Unit 5

Theories of Law : Historical, Analytical, Philosophical, Comparative & Sociological

Approaches

Unit 6

Recent Theories of Equality and Justice-Rawls theory of Justice

Unit 7

Law and Morality, Law and Liberty, Law and Equality

Unit 4 : Law : Meaning and kinds

Structure

4.0 Objectives

4.1 Introduction

4.2 The Philosophy of Law

4.3 Source of Law

4.4 Meaning of Law and definitions

4.5 Kinds of Law

4.6 Conclusion

4.7 Let us um up

4.8 Key words



Unit 5 Theories of Law : Historical, Analytical, Philosophical, comparative &

Sociological approaches

Structure

5.0 Objectives

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Theories of Law : Some Reflections

Various approaches :

5.3.1 Historical

5.3.2 Analytical

5.3.3 Philosophical

5.3.4 Comparative

5.3.5 Sociological

5.4 Significance of these approaches in understanding law

5.5 Conclusion

5.6 Let us sum up

5.7 Key words



Unit 6 Recent Theories of Equality and Justice – Rawls theory of justice

Structure

6.0 Objectives

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Idea of Equality

6.3 Dimensions of Equality

6.4 Limitations of Equality

6.5 The concept of justice

6.6 Idea of Justice

6.7 Dimensions of Justice

6.8 Procedural and substantive justice

6.9 Rawl’s Theory of Justice

6.10 Conclusion

6.11 Let us sum up

6.12 Key words



Unit 7 Law and Morality, Law and Liberty, Law and Equality

Structure

7.0 Objectives

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Law and Its relations with other concepts

7.3 Law and Morality

7.4 Law and Liberty

7.5 Law and Equality

7.6 Conclusion

7.7 Let us sum up

7.8 Difficult words



Course III

Block 3

Introduction

Unit 8

Liberalism – Meaning and Growth of Classical Liberalism

Unit 9

Neo Liberalism

Unit 10

Revision of Liberalism

Unit 11

Decline of Liberalism

Unit 8 Liberalism – Meaning and Growth of Classical Liberalism

Structure

8.0 Objectives

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Liberalism L its Meaning

8.3 Liberalism : Its varieties

8.4 Liberalism : Its varieties

8.5 Liberalism : Growth or classical liberalism

8.6 Critical evaluation

8.7 Let us sum up

8.8 Key words



Unit 9 Neo Liberalism

Structure

9.0 Objectives

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Development of Liberalism

9.3 Neo Liberalism

9.4 Contemporary Debate

9.5 Some Criticism

9.6 Lets Sum up

9.7 Key words



Unit 10 Revision of Liberalism

Structure

10.1 Objectives

10.2 Introduction

10.3 Liberalism Major Concerns

10.4 Revision of Liberalism : Some issues

10.5 Major debates in Revision of Liberalism

10.6 Let us sum up

10.7 Key words



Unit 11 Decline of Liberalism

Structure

10.0 Objective

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Liberalism : Growth and Development

11.3 Liberalism : Its Major Concerns

11.4 Decline of Liberalism

11.5 Liberalism : An Evaluation

11.6 Let us sum up

11.7 Key words



Course III

Block 4

Introduction

Unit 12

Socialism – Meaning and Growth

Unit 13

Kinds of Socialism

Unit 14

Tenets of Socialism

Unit 15

Democratic Socialism

Unit 12 Socialism : Meaning and Growth

Structure

12.0 Objectives

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Socialism : Concept and Analysis

12.3 Socialism : Meaning

12.4 Socialism : Growth

12.5 Socialism : Revisited

12.6 Conclusion

12.7 Let us sum up

12.8 Key words



Unit 13 Kinds of Socialism

Structure

13.0 Objectives

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Socialism : Its Meaning and Philosophy

13.3 Kinds of Socialism

13.4 Evaluation of Socialism

13.5 Conclusion

13.6 Let us sum up

13.7 Key words



Unit 14 Tenets of Socialism

Structure

14.0 Objectives

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Socialism : Its Background

14.3 Modern Socialism

14.4 Tenets of Socialism

14.5 Socialism : An Appraisal

14.6 Conclusion

14.7 Key words



Unit 15 Democratic Socialism

Structure

15.0 Objective

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Background of Democratic Socialism

15.3 Aims and Objectives of Fabian Socialism

15.4 Democratic pattern of Society

15.5 Critique of Democratic Socialism

15.6 Conclusion

15.7 Let us sum up

15.8 Key words



Unit 6

Meaning, kinds and Theories of Democracy

Unit 17

Classical and Liberal Democracy

Unit 18

Elite, Plural and Marxist Theories of Democracy

Unit 19

Requisites of Democracy

Unit 20

Values and Limitations of Democracy

Unit 16 : Meaning, Kinds and theories of Democracy

Structure

16.0 Objectives

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Meaning of democracy

16.3 Kinds of democracy

16.4 Theories of democracy

16.5 Let us sum up

16.6 Key words

16.7 Suggested Readings


Unit 17 Classical and liberal democracy

Structure

17.0 Objectives

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Classical theory of democracy

17.3 Concept of liberal democracy

17.4 Neo-Liberal theory of democracy

17.5 Let us sum up

17.6 Key words



Unit 18 Elite, Plural and Marxist theories of Democracy

Structure

18.0 Objectives

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Elite, Theory of democracy


18.4 Pluralist theory of democracy

18.5 Marxist theory of democracy

18.6 Critical Approach

18.7 Let us sum up

18.8 Key words



Unit 19 Requisites of Democracy

Structure

19.0 Objectives

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Requisites of Democracy

19.2.1 The values of liberty and equality sustain a democratic society

19.2.2 Enlightened masses

19.2.3 Democracy a government by discussion

19.3 Independence of judiciary and the working of democracy

19.4 Public opinion and democracy

19.5 Role of the mass media

19.6 Political parties and democracy

19.7 Fundamental Rights and democracy

19.8 Other requisites

19.9 Let us sum up

19.10 Key words

19.11 Suggested readings


Unit 20 Values and Limitations of Democracy

Structure

20.0 Objective

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Values of democracy

20.3 Limitations of democracy

20.4 Conclusions

20.5 Key words



Course III

Block 6

Introduction

Unit 21

Communism – Meaning, Growth and Principles of Communism

Unit 22

Soviet Communism

Unit 23

Maoism

Unit 21 Communism – Meaning, Growth and Principles of Communism

Structure

20.0 Objectives

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Meaning and Growth of Communism

21.3 Principles of Communism

21.4 Marxian vows on state and revolution

21.5 Theory of alienation


21.7 Key words



Unit 22 Soviet Communism

Structure

22.0 Objective

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Lenin’s contribution to Soviet Communism

22.3 Stalin and Soviet Communism

22.4 Khrushchev and Soviet Communism

22.5 Soviet Russia after Khrushchev

22.6 Conclusion

22.7 Key words

22.8 Suggested reading


Unit 23 Maoism

Structure

23.0 Objective

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Mao as a Revolutionary

23.3 Political ideas – modifications in Marxism

23.4 Theory of Permanent Revolution

23.5 Mao’s views on class and class conflict

23.6 Mao’s theory of New Democracy

23.7 Mao on Revolution

23.8 The commune Movement

23.9 The cultural revolution

23.10 Hundred flowers policy

23.11 Evaluation

23.12 Key words

23.13 Suggested readings


Course III

Block 7

Introduction

Unit 24

Gandhi – state Means and Ends, Trusteeship and Non-Violence

Unit 25

Techniques of sathyagraha, Gram Swaraj and Gandhi’s views on the Status of Women

Unit 26

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Life Sketch, Role in Constitution making

Unit 27

Economic and Political ideas

Unit 24 Gandhi – state Means and Ends, Trusteeship and Non-Violence

Structure

24.0 Objective

24.1 Introduction

24.2 State

24.3 Means and Ends

24.4 Trusteeship and non-violence

24.4.1 The limits of Rationality and Violence

24.4.2 The Vision of Non-Violence

24.5 Conclusion

24.6 Key words



Unit 25 Techniques of sathyagraha, Gram Swaraj and Gandhi’s views on the Status of

Women

Structure

25.0 Objective

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Sathyagrah

25.2.1 Soul force

25.2.2 Limits of Sathyagraha

25.3 Gram Swaraj

25.3.1 Gandhi’s criticism of Centralized state

25.3.2 Vision of Decentralization

25.3.3 Relevance of Gram Swaraj

24.4 Status of Women

25.5 Conclusion

24.6 Key words



Unit 26 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Life Sketch, Role in Constitution making

Structure

26.0 Objective

26.1 Introduction

26.2 Life Sketch

26.2.1 Public Life

26.3 Ambedkar’s Role in Constitution Making

26.3.1 On the Nature of Indian Federation

26.3.2 On Nationalism

26.3.3 On Separate electorate

26.3.4 As Chairman of the Drafting Committee

26.3.5 Approach to Law and Rights

26.4 Conclusion

26.5 Key words



Unit 27 Economic and Political ideas

Structure

27.0 Objective

27.1 Introduction

27.2 Economic ideas

27.3 Political Ideas

27.3.1 Constitutional Democracy

27.3.2 Power and Governance

27.3.3 Approach to Communalism

27.3.4 On Linguistic States

27.3.5 On Minorities

26.4 Social Justice

27.4.1 Constitutional Safeguards for social justice

26.5 Conclusion

26.6 Key words



Course IV

Block 1

Introduction

Unit I

Nature and Importance of Public Personnel Administration

Unit 2

Scope of Personnel Administration, Personnel Administration as a Profession

Unit 3

Factors influencing Public Personnel Functions

Unit 1 Nature and Importance of Public Personnel Administration

Structure

1.0 Objectives

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Nature of Public Personnel Administration

1.3 Characteristics of Personnel (Civil Service)

1.4 Functions of Personnel (Civil Service)

1.5 Different types of Personnel System

1.5.1 Bureaucratic system

1.5.2 Aristocratic system

1.5.3 Democratic system

1.6 Importance of Personnel Administration

1.7 Let us sum up

1.8 Key words

1.9 Books for study

1.10 Answers to check your progress exercise

Unit 2 Scope of Public Personnel Administration, Personnel Administration as a

profession

Structure

2.0 Objective

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Scope of Public Personnel Administration

2.3 Personnel Administration as a Profession

2.4 Let us sum up

2.5 Key words

2.6 Books for study

2.7 Answers to check your progress exercises

Unit 3 Factors influencing public personnel functions

Structure

3.0 Objectives

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Factors influencing Personnel Functions

3.2.1 Expansion of modern government

3.2.2 Impact of Technology

3.2.3 Politics and Patronage

3.2.4 Recognition and Prestige

3.2.5 Political Leadership

3.2.6 Working Conditions

3.2.7 Special interest groups

3.2.8 Attitude of the citizens

3.3 Let us sum up

3.4 Key words

3.5 Books for study

3.6 Answers to check your progress Exercises

Course IV

Block II

Introduction

Unit 4

Merit System – Meaning, Growth, Scope and Jurisdiction

Unit 5

Career System – Importance and classification of career system

Unit 6

Classification of Position – Position Classification V/s Rank Classification Development

– Uses – Steps and Operation of the classification plan. Classification USA, UK, France

and India

Unit 7

Salary System – factors influencing pay policy – construction and administration of pay

scales

Unit 4 Merit System – Meaning, Growth, Scope and Jurisdiction

Structure

4.0 Objective

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Meaning of Growth of the merit system

4.3 History of Growth of the Merit System

4.4 Scope and jurisdiction

4.5 Let us sum up

4.6 Key words

4.7 Books for Study


Unit 5 Career System – Importance and classification of career system

Structure

5.0 Objective

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Meaning

5.3 Characteristics of Career system

5.3.1 Advantages

5.3.2 Disadvantages

5.4 Classification of Career system

5.5 Career system in India

5.6 Let us sum up

5.7 Key words

5.8 Books for Reference


Unit 6

Classification of Position – Position Classification V/s Rank Classification Development

– Uses – Steps and Operation of the classification plan. Classification USA, UK, France

and India

Structure

6.0 Objective

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Meaning

6.3 Position Classification V/s Rank Classification

6.3.1 Rank Classification

6.3.2 Position Classification

6.4 Development of the Classification plan

6.5 Steps in Classification plan

6.6 Uses of Classification plan

6.7 Operation of the classification plan

6.8 Position-classification in U.S.A., U.K, France and India

6.9 Let us sum up

6.10 Key words

6.11 Books for reference


Unit 7 Salary System – factors influencing pay policy – construction and Administration

of pay scales

Structure

7.0 Objectives

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Factors influencing pay policy

7.3 Methods of setting up salaries

7.4 Construction and Administration of pay scales

7.5 Let us sum up

7.6 Key words

7.7 Books for reference


Course IV

Block 3

Introduction

Unit 8

Man Power planning – Aspects of man power planning – Development of man power

plans Ingredients of man power planning suggestions

Unit 9

Central Personnel Agency – Jurisdiction for Separate Personnel Department functions

Unit 10

Organization of Central Personnel Agency in India, U.K. and U.S.A.

UNIT 8 Man power planning-Aspects of man power planning Development of man

power plans- ingredients of man power planning- suggestions.

Structure

8.0 Objectives.

8.1 Introduction.

8.2 Man power planning

8.2.1. Aspects of manpower planning.

8.2.2 Need for human resources planning.

8.3 Development of man power plans.

8.4 Ingredients of manpower planning.

8.5 Suggestion for the effective manpower

8.6 Let us sum up

8.7 Keywords


8.9 Answer to check your progress.

UNIT 9 CENTRAL PERSONNEL AGENCY – JUSTIFICATION FOR A

SEPARATE PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT FUNCTION.

STRUCTURE

9.0 Objectives

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Establishment branch

9.3 Central personnel agency

9.4 Justification for a separate personnel department

9.5 Let us sum up

9.6 Key words

9.7 Some Sueful Books


UNIT 10 ORGRANIZATION OF CENTRAL PERSONNEL AGENCY IN INDIA,

U.K. AND U.S.A.

STRUCTURE

10.1 Introduction.

10.2 Composition of the upsc- India

10.3 Functions of the upsc.

10.4 Independence of the commission

10.5 Advisory role of the upsc.

10.6 Critical evaluation of the role of upsc.

10.7 Federal civil service commission –U.S.A

10.8 British civil service commission-U.K.

10.9 Let us sum up.

10.10 Key words


10.12 Answer to check your progress.

Course IV

Block 4

Introduction

Unit 11

Recruitment and Attraction policies-Recruitment Process

Unit 12

Methods of Recruitment- Recruitment from within & without Advatages and

Disadvantages- Qualification-General and Special –Methods of determining qualification

–Administrtative agency for determining Qualifications.

Unit 13

Recruitment in India, United Kingdom and United States of America

UNIT 11 RECRUITMENT AND ATTRACTION POLICIES-RECRUITMENT

PROCESS

STRUCTURE

11.0 Objectives

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Significance

11.3 Meaning

11.4 The Field of Recruit polices

11.5 Recruitment and Attraction polices

11.6 Application Procedure

11.7 Recruitment Process

11.8 Let us sum up

11.9 Key words



UNIT Methods of Recruitment from within & without-Advantages and

disadvantages –qualification-General and Special –Methods of determining

qualification-Administrative agency for determining qualification.

STRUCTURE

12.0 objectives

12.1 introduction

12.2 Examination Criteria and Effectiveness of Selection

12.2.1 Factors in Employees Selection

12.2.2 Criteria for the Effectiveness of Selection Methods

12.2.3 Limitation of Selection Methods

12.3 Forms of Examination and Administration of Examination

12.4 Examination and its Classification

12.5 Methods of Recruitment

Recruitment from within and Recruitment from without –Advantages and

disadvantages.

12.6 Qualification-General and Special Qualification required of the Emplopyees

administrative machinery for the determination of Qualification

12.7 Let us sum Up

12.8 Key words



UNIT-13 RECRUITMENT IN INDIA, UNITED KINGDOM AND UNITED

STATES OF AMERICA

STRUCTURE

13.0 Objection

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Types of Examination –UPSC

13.2.1 Preliminary Examination

13.2.2 Main Examination

13.2.3 Interview Test

13.2.4 Reservation for SC/ST in Services

13.3 Recruitment system in UK

13.3.1 Qualifying Test

13.3.2 Test at C.S.S.B.

13.3.3 Interview

13.3.4 Interview by the Final Selection Board

13.4 Recruitment System in U.S.A

13.5 Let us sum up

13.6 Key words



Course IV

Block 5

Introduction

Unit 14

Training-Objectives-Types of Training- Importance- Methods and Material of training in

India.

Unit 15

Training arrangements in U.K. , U.S.A. and India- Higher Civil Service

Unit 16

Promotion- Principal of Promotion-System Features of Promotion in U.K. U.S.A. and

India.

Unit 17

Motivation –Theories of Motivation-Monistic Theory-Expectancy Theory-Equity

Theory-Abraham Maslow’s Theory- Herzberg’s Theory & Factors influencing

motivation.

Unit-14 Training- Objectives- Types of Training- Importance- Methods and Materials

of Training in India.

Structure

14.0 Objectives

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Needs of Training

14.3 Objectives of Training

14.4 Types of Training

a) formal & Informal Training

b) Pre-entry and Post –entry Training

c) Orientation Training

d) In-Service Training

e) Departmental & Central Training

f) Background Training

14.5 Methods and Materials

a) Training by Experience

b) Method of Formal Introduction

c) Training by Communication of General Information

d) Training by Conference Methods

e) Material of Training

14.6 Ends of Training14.7 Let us sum up14.8 Key words14.9 Some Useful Books14.10 Answer & Check your progress

Unit-15 Training arrangements in U.K., U.S.A. and India- higher Civil Service.

STRUCTURE

15.0 Objectives

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Training in U.K.

15.3 Training in U.S.A.

15.4 Training in India

15.4.1 Training for IAS

15.4.2 National Academy of Administration

15.4.3 Management Development Programme

15.4.4 Training for the Indian Foreign Service

15.4.5 Training for the Indian Police Service

15.4.6 Training for the Indian Audit

15.4.7 Training for other officers

15.4.8 Secretariat Service

15.5 The Administration Staff College

15.6 Indian Institute of Public Administration

15.7 Problem of Training in India

15.8 To sum up.

15.9 Key words



Unit-16 Promotion- Principles of Promotion -System Features of Promotion in

U.K. , U.S.A. and India.

STRUCTURE

16.0 Objectives

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Promotion-Meaning

16.3 Principles of Promotion System

16.4 Principles of Seniority

16.5 Defects in the Principle of Seniority

16.6 Principle of Merit

16.7 Examination for Promotion

16.7.1 Discretion of the Head of the Department

16.7.2 Service Records and Efficiency Rating

16.7.3 The Promotion making authority

16.8 Feature of Promotion in U.K.

16.9 Promotion Systems in U.S.A.

16.10 Promotion System in India

16.10.1 Machinery for Promotion

16.10.2 Promotion Opportunities

16.11 To sum up

16.12 Key words



Unit-17 Motivation – Theories of Motivation- Monistic Theory – Expectancy

Theory-Equity Theory- Abraham Maslow’s Theory –Herzberg’s Theory & factors

influencing Motivation.

Structure

17.0 Objectives

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Motivation

17.3 Theories of Motivation

17.4 Expectancy Theory

17.5 Equity theory

17.6 Abraham Maslow’s Theory

17.6.1 The need Hierarchy

17.6.2 Critical Evaluation

17.7 17.7.1 Applying Motivator- Hygiene Approach

17.7.2 Job enrichment

17.7.3 Vertical Job Loading

17.7.4 Effective feedback

17.8 Factor influencing Motivation

17.8.1 a) Need for religion

17.8.2 b) Need for Participation

17.8.3 Physiological needs as Motivator

Course IV

Block -6

Introduction

Unit 18

Employees Organisation and Representation : Rights of Public Employees

Unit 19

Machinery for Negotiations and Settlement of Diputes- UK, USA and India

Unit 20

Public Service Ethics in Democracy

Unit 21

Loyalty and Security Issues

Unit-18 Employees Organization and Representation : Right of Public Employees

Structure

18.0 Objectives

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Definitions of employees Organization

18.3 Objects of employees Organization

18.4 Arguments in favor of Employees Organization

18.5 Type of Employees Organization

18.6 Representation of Employees

18.7 Rights of Public Employees

18.8 Arguments in favor of strikes

18.9 Arguments against strikes

18.10 Advantages of Strikes

18.11 Let us Sum up

18.12 Key Words


18.14 Answers to Check your progress Exercises

Unit-19 Machinery for negotiations and settlement of Disputes- UK, USA and India

Structure

19.0 Objectives

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Origin

19.3 Objects and Functions of Whitely Councils

19.4 Organization of Whitely Councils

19.4.1 National Council

19.4.2 Departmental Councils

19.4.3 District Regional Committees

19.5 Limitations on the Authority of the whitely Councils

19.6 Evaluation of the Role of Whitley

19.7 The Civil Service Arbitration Tribunal

19.8 Machinery for Negotiation and settlement of Disputes in India- Need for Whitely

Councils

19.9 Establishment of the joint Consultation Machinery and Compulsory Arbitration in

India

19.10 Civil Service Arbitration Board in England

19.11 Grievances committees in the USA

19.12 Let us Sum up


19.14 Key words

19.15 Answers to Check Your progress Exercises

Unit-20 Public Service Ethics in Democracy

Structure

20.0 Objectives

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Attaining Democratic and Socialistic Goals

20.2. 1 In a democratic administration participation of the people in the making

and implementation of public policies.

20.2.2 Political Direction and Accountability

20.2.3 Democratic Administration

20.2.4 Liberty and Equality

20.3 People participation in India

20.4 Let us Sum up

20.5 Key words


20.7 Answer to Check Your progress Exercises

Unit-21 Loyalty and Security Issues

Structure

21.0 Objectives

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Tests for Individual Loyalty

21.3 Differences Between Security and Loyalty

21.4 Let us Sum Up

21.5 Key words



Course IV

Block 7

Introduction

Unit 22

Civil and Political Status of Government Employees

Unit 23

Discipline

Unit 24

Types of Retirement and Benefits

Unit-22 Civil and Political Status of Government employees

Structure

22.0 Objective

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Political Rights

22.3 Politicians and Administrators : The Concept of Civil Service Neutrality.

22.4 Relation Between Politics and Administration

22.5 Political Status of Government Employee in Developing Countries

22.6 Let us Sum Up

22.7 Key words



Unit-23 Discipline

Structure

23.0 Objectives

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Causes for disciplinary action

23.3 Disciplines and appeal Rules in India –Penalties Procedure for Imposing

Penalties

a) Communication of Charge

b) Reply to Charges

c) Appointment of an Inquiry Board

d) Recording of Evidence

e) Consultation with a Commission

23.3.1 Suspension during Disciplinary Proceedings

a) Right of Appeal

b) Cases where there is no right of appeal

c) Consideration of Appeal by Appellate Authority

d) Form and Procedure for Submission of Appeal

23.2.2 Revision

23.2.3 Memorials

23.4 Types of Disciplinary Action

23.5 Mode of Taking Disciplinary Action

23.6 The position in India

23.7 Safeguards vs. Protectionism

23.8 Let us Sum Up

23.9 Key words


23.11 Check Your Progress Exercises

Unit-24 Types of Retirement and Benefits

Structure

24.0 Objectives of the Study

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Origin and Purposes

24.3 Aims and Objectives of Retirement System

24.4 Need of a retirement system

24.5 Characteristics of Systems

24.6 Salient Features of Retirement system

24.7 Forms of Retirement System

24.8 Condition for grant of retirement benefits

24.9 Retirement Age

24.10 Administration and Preparation for Retirement- family Pension

24.11 A.R.C. on retirement benefit

24.12 Let us sum up

24.13 Key word


24.15 Check your progress Exercises

Course V

Block 1

Introduction

Unit 1

Evolution of India’s foreign Policy

Unit 2

Basic Principles of India’s Foreign Policy

Unit 3

India’s Neighbourhood Diplomacy: Rationale, Geographical Considerations

Unit 4

India as a Dominate South Asian power

Unit 5

India’s Agenda for regional Cooperation

Unit 1 Evolution of India’s Foreign Policy

Structure

1.0 objectives

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The Indian National Congress and India’s Foreign Policy in British India

1.3 Jawahar Lal Nehru’s Role in Laying The Foundation of India’s Foreign Policy

1.4 Let us Sum Up

1.5 Key words



Unit-2 Basic principles of India’s foreign policy

Structure

2.0 Objectives

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Basic Principles of India’s Foreign Policy

2.2.1 The Middle Path

2.2.2 Non-Alignment

2.2.3 International Peace and Disarmament

2.2.4 Opposition to Pacts and Alliances

2.2.5 Reconciliation of Idealism with Realism

2.2.6 Liberal Internationalism

2.2.7 Universalism and Multilateralism

2.2.8 Gandhism

2.3 Let us Sum Up

2.4 Key words



Unit 3 India’s Neighbourhood Diplomacy: Rational, Geographical Considerations

Structure

3.0 Objectives

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Neighbourhood Diplomacy during the Nehru Era

3.3 Neighbourhood Diplomacy during Mrs Gandhi Era

3.4 Rajiv Gandhi’s Neighbourhood Policy

3.5 Gujral Doctrine & India’s Neighbourhood Diplomacy

3.6 Neighbourhood policy of the Vajpayee Government

3.7 Conclusion

3.8 Let us sum Up

3.9 Key words



Unit 4 India as a Dominant South Asian Power

Structure

4.0 Objective

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Political Leadership’s views on India as a Dominant Power- The Nehru Era

4.3 Mrs Gandhi era and India’s dominant power status

4.4 The Rajiv Gandhi initiatives in South Asia

4.5 Post cold war world, India’s economic diplomacy

4.6 The Vajpayee’s era and India’s power position

4.7 Conclusion

4.8 Let us sum up

4.9 Key words



Unit 5 India’s Agenda for regional Cooperation

Structure

5.0 Objectives

5.1 Introduction

5.2 SAARC and Regional Cooperation

5.3 India and SAARC

5.4 India and IOR-ARC

5.5 India and ASEAN

5.6 India and BIMESTEC

5.7 Let us Sum up

5.8 Some Key words



Course V

Block-2

Introduction

Unit-6

India and Pakistan : Areas of Conflict and Co-operation

Unit-7

Factors Influencing the interaction between India and Pakistan

Unit-8

Tashkent Agreement and Simla Pact

Unit 9

India- Pakistan : Recent Developments

Unit-6 India and Pakistan : Areas of conflict and co-operation

Structure

6.0 Objectives

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Immediate Problems Arising from the Partition

6.3 The Indus Canal waters Problem

6.4 Disposal of Evacuee Property

6.5 The Kashmir Question

6.6 Economic / Trade Opportunities

6.7 Co-operation in the Energy Sector

6.8 confidence-Building Measures and India- Pakistan Relations

6.9 Let us sum up

6.10 Key words



Unit-7 Factor Influencing between India and Pakistan

Structure

7.0 Objectives

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Factors influencing India’s Policy towards Pakistan: Border incidents of 1947-

48, The Kashmir issue and Pak sponsored terrorism.

7.3 Factors relating a trade, travel, debt settlement and sharing of Indus waters

7.4 Factors relating to U.S. arms supply to Pakistan

7.5 Factors relating to Pakistan-China military relationship

7.6 Pakistan’s Quest for nuclear weapons as a factor

7.7 Factors influencing Pakistan’s Policy towards India

7.8 Kashmir factor in Pakistan’s relations with India

7.9 questions of military parity with India

7.10 India’s Nuclear Weapon Status as a factor in Pakistan’s relations with India

7.11 Conclusion

7.12 Let us Sun Up

7.13 Key words



Unit 8 Tashkent Agreement and Simla Pact

Structure

8.0 Objective

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Background to the Tashkent Agreement

8.3 Tashkent Agreement: its Main Features

8.4 Indian and the Pakistan’s Reactions

8.5 Simla Pact Background to the Pact

8.6 Simla Pact : its main features

8.7 Impact of the Simla pact on Indo-Pak Relations

8.8 Conclusion

8.9 Let us Sum Up

8.10 Key words



Unit-9 India- Pakistan Relations : Recent Developments

Structure

9.0 Objectives

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Conventional Military Balance between India and Pakistan : Perceptions

Misperceptions

9.3 A Nuclear South Asia and India – Pakistan Relations

9.4 Missiles and India- Pakistan Relations

9.5 Threat Perceptions and India-Pakistan Relations

9.6 Trade/ Economic contacts and India- Pakistan Relations

9.7 Good Governance and India- Pakistan Relations

9.8 Let us Sum up

9.9 Key words


9.11 Answers to Check your progress

Course V

Block -3

Introduction

Unit-10

India and China –Relations between the two Countries

Unit-11

Panchsheel Doctrines and its Aftermath

Unit-12

Border Conflict of 1962 and its impact on Sino- Indian Relations

Unit-13

Steps towards Normalization Process : Problems and Prospects

Unit-10 India and China-Relation between the two countries

Structure

10.0 Objective

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Territorial Background

10.3 History of Sino- Indian relations

10.4 Chines Hard- Line Policy and India

10.4.1 Tibet Issue

10.4.2 Impact of Tibet issue on India’s relations with China

10.5 Korean Crisis

10.6 Sino-Indian Relations Since 1951

10.7 Conclusion

10.8 Key words

10.9 Suggested Reading


Unit-11 Panchsheel Doctrines and its Aftermatch

Structure

11.0 Objective

11.1 Introduction

11.2 The Friendly Relation

11.3 Panchsheel Agreement

11.3.1 Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai Spirit

11.3.2 Significance of Panchsheel Agreement

11.3.3 Appraisal of Panchsheel Doctrine

11.4 Aftermath

11.4.1 Sino-Indian Differences over Maps

11.4.2 Chines Movements along Borders with India

11.4.3 Trouble in Tibet

11.5 Conclusion

11.6 Key words



Unit-12 Border Conflict of 1962 and its impact on Sino- Indian Relations

Structure

12.0 Objectives

12.1 Introduction

12.2 The Border Dispute

12.2.1 The Mc Mahon Line

12.2.2 Ladakh

12.3 Origin of the border dispute

12.4 India-China War, 1962

12.5 The Colombo Proposals

12.6 Impact of Border Conflict of 1962 on Sino- Indian Relations

12.7 Conclusion

12.8 Key words


12.10 Answers to check your Progress

Unit-13 Steps towards Normalization Process : Problems and Prospects

Structure

13.0 Objective

13.1 Introduction

13.2 The Change in Perceptions

13.3 History of Sino-Indian normalizations since 1971

13.4 Restoring Diplomatic Relations

13.5 Under Janata-Lok Dal Regimen

13.6 Vajpayee’s Beijjing Visit

13.7 Problems and prospects

13.7.1 Borders as a trickest issue

13.8 Conclusion

13.9 Key words



Course V

Block-4

Unit 14

India

India and Bangladesh –India’s role in the emergence of Bangladesh

Unit 15

Treaty of Friendship 1972

Unit 16

Area of Co-operation and 1996 water Sharing Agreement

Unit 17

Farakkha Barrage Dispute and Trends in their Bilateral Relations

Unit-14 India and Bangladesh – India’s role in the emergence of Bangladesh

Structure

14.0 Objective

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Background of the conflict

14.3 Immediate Cause of Conflict

14.4 East- Bengal Crisis and its compulsions on India

14.5 India’s Intervention

14.6 The War of 1971

14.7 Impact of war

14.8 Conclusion

14.9 Key words



Unit-15 Treaty of Friendship (1972)

Structure

15.0 Objective

15.1 Introduction

15.2 The Initiation of friendship

15.3 Treaty of Cooperation, Friendship and Peace 1972

15.4 The Trade Agreement and other Measures

15.5 Mujib’s Assassination and India-Bangladesh Relations

15.6 Conclusion

15.7 Key words



Unit-16 Area of Co-operation and 1996 water Sharing Agreement

Structure

16.0 Objective

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Cooperation in Trade, Economic and Cultural Fields

16.3 Cooperation in The Spheres of Science , Technology and Trade

16.4 Major Indo-Bangladesh Agreements

16.4.1 Summit conference – 1974

16.4.2 Border Agreement

16.4.3 Exchange of Visits and Close Political Relations

16.4.4 Indo-Bangladesh Joint Statement

16.4.5 Interim Agreement on Farakka

16.5 1996 Water Sharing Agreement

16.6 Conclusion

16.7 Key words



Unit-17 Farakkha Barrage Dispute and Trends in their Bilateral Relations

Structure

17.0 Objectives

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Emergence of the Problem

17.3 The 1975 interim Agreement

17.4 Farakka Dispute in Post Mujib Era

17.5 Indo- Bangladesh Talks on Farakka

17.5.1 Dacca’s view of the Farakka Dispute

17.5.2 Indian view of Farakka Issue

17.5.3 1976 U.N. General Assembly Statement on Farakka

17.5.4 Resumption of Indo-Bangladesh talks on Farakka

17.6 The Farakka Agreement , 1977

17.7 The Reactions in India and Bangladesh

17.8 The attempts to resolve the Farakka dispute

17.9 Indo-Bangladesh Ganga Waters Accord

17.10 Border Demarcation and Indo-Bangladesh Relations

17.11 Conclusion

17.12 Key words

17.13 Suggested Reading


Course V

Block-5

Introduction

Unit 18

India and Sri Lanka : Common Links and conflicting Approaches

Unit 19

Ethnic Problems

Unit 20

Shastri- Sirimao Pact, 1964

Unit 21

The Indo- Sri lankan Agreement of 1987

Unit 22

Recent Developments

Unit 18 India and Sri Lanka- Common links and Conflicting Approaches

Structure

18.0 Objectives

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Common links between India and Sri Lanka

18.3 Conflicting approaches

18.4 Let us Sum up

18.5 Key words

18.6 Books for study

18.7 Answers to Check your progress exercises

Unit 19 Ethnic Problems

Structure

19.0 Objectives

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Migration of Indians to Sri Lanka

19.3 The problems of Statelessness

19.4 Let us Sum up

19.5 Key words

19.6 Books for Reference


Unit 20 Shastri – Sirimao Pact, 1964

Structure

20. Objectives

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Provisions of the pact of 1964

20.3 Let us sum up

20.4 Key words



Unit 21 The Indo-Sri Lankan Agreement of 1987

Structure

21.0 Objectives

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Provision of the Agreement

21.3 importance of the agreement

21.4 Let us Sum up

21.5 Key words



Unit-22 Recent developments

Structure

22.0 Objectives

22.1 Introduction

22.2 New Trends in India’s Sri Lanka Policy

22.3 Let us Sum up

22.4 Key words



Course-V

Block-6

Introduction

Unit 23

India and Nepal-Common Culture and Religious Traditions

Unit 24

Nepal Treaty of 1950, Political Development in Nepal and Interaction between the Two

Unit 25

Areas of Cooperation and the difference between the two countries- Recent Trends

Unit 23 India and Nepal- Common Culture and Religious Traditions

Structure

23.0 Objectives

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Cultural and Religious Traditions of India

23.3 Let us Sum up

23.4 Key words


23.6 Answers to Check your progress exercises

Unit 24 Nepal Treaty 1950 Political Development in Nepal and the Interactionm

between the two

Structure

24.0 Objectives

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Indo- Nepal Treaty of 1950

24.3 Political development and the interaction between the two

24.4 Let us Sum up

24.5 Some Key words


24.7 Answers to Check your progress Exercise

Unit 25 Areas of Co operation and the difference between the two countries –

Recent Trends

Structure

25.0 Objectives

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Areas of Cooperation

25.3 The differences between the two countries

25.4 Recent Trends

25.5 Let us Sum up

25.6 Key words



Block-6

Introduction

Unit 21

British banking System

Unit 22

Bank of England

Unit 23

British Commercial Banking

Unit 24

London Money Market

Unit 25

American Banking System

Unit 26

Federal Reserve System

Unit 27

New york Money Market

Block 6

This block deals with the British Banking System and American Banking System. This

block consists of 7 units. In units 21, 22, 23 and 24 you are going to study British

Banking system. Unit 21 traces the development of banking and special features of

British commercial bank. Unit 22 deals with the evolution of Bank of England and its

functions. Unit 23 deals about the structure of commercial banks and unit 24 gives you to

details of London money market. Unit 25, 26, and 27 deals with American Banking

system. Unit 26 helps you in understanding of Federal Reserve system, its organization,

functions and family unit 27 deals about the New York Money Market , and Sub- market.

Unit 22 Bank of England

Structure

22.1 Objectives

22.2 Introduction

22.3 Evolution of Bank of England

22.4 Organization of Bank of England

22.5 Powers

22.6 Functions of Bank of England

22.6.1 Banker to the Government

22.6.2 Advisor to The Government

22.6.3 The Note issue

22.6.4 Lender of Last Resort

22.6.5 Controller of credit

22.7 Recent Development in Credit Control

22.8 Let us Sum Up

22.9 Books for self Study

22.10 Questions for self- study

Unit 23: British Commercial Banking

Structure

23.1 Objectives

23.2 Introduction

23.3 London Clearing Banks

23.4 other Commercial Banks

23.5 The Merchant Banks

23.6 British over Seas Banks

23.7 Foreign Banks

23.8 The National Giro Banks

23.9 Trustee Saving Banks

23.10 Banking Services of Commercial Banks

23.11 The ‘Big-Four’ Commercial Banks

23.12 Let us Sum up

23.13 Books for self study

23.14 Questions for self-study

Unit 24 : London Money Market

Structure

24.1 Objectives

24.2 Introduction

24.3 official or Discount Market

24.3.1 Discount Houses

24.3.2 Accepting Houses

24.3.3 The issuing Houses

24.3.4 The Merchant Banks

24.4 The Parallel Money Market

24.4.1 The Euro- Currency Market

24.4.2 Certificate of Deposits

24.4.3 The issuing Houses

24.5 Let us sum up


24.7 Questions for self study

Unit 25 American Banking System

Structure

25.1 Objectives

25.2 Introduction

25.3 Evolution of Banking

25.4 Types of Banking

25.5 Structure of American Banking System

25.5.1 Unit Banking

25.5.2 Group Banking

25.5.3 Chain Banking

25.5.4 Correspondence Banking

25.6.5 Special Features of Commercial Banks

25.6 Banking Regulations in US

25.7.1 National Banking Act of 1863

25.7.2 Federal Reserve Act of 1913

25.7.3 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1934

25.7 Banking Regulations in US

25.7.1 National Banking Act of 1863

25.7.2 Federal Reserve Act of 1913

25.7.3 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1934

25.8 Let us Sum up



Unit 26; Federal Reserve System

Structure

26.1 Objectives

26.2 Introduction

26.3 Evolution

26.4 Structure of Federal Reserve System

26.5 Board of Governors

26.6 Powers of Board of Governors

26.6.1 Federal Reserve banks

26.6.2 Structure and Capital

26.6.3 Issue of Federal Reserve Notes

26.6.4 Credit Control

Discount Policy

Open Market Operation

Varying Reserve Requirements

Selective Credit Control

26.7 Federal Open Market Committee

26.8 Member Banks

26.9 Let us Sum Up



Unit 27 : New York Money Market

Structure

27.1 Objectives

27.2 Introduction

27.3 Treasury Bill Market

27.4 Bankers Acceptance Market

27.5 Commercial paper market

27.6 Certificates of Deposits Market

27.7 Federal Fund Market

27.8 Eurodollar Market

27.9 Let us Sum up


27.11 Question for self study

27.1 Objectives

This unit is going to help you in understanding the U.S. Money market, sub

markets in the money market, the credit instruments dealt in these markets.

27.2 Introduction

The money market is a market for short term Loans. Generally this market help

the business firms, sales finance companies to finance consumer credit, government to

meet temporary shortage in money. Money market is a not place, but an activity, activity

being lending and borrowing money for short term. New York money is one of the highly

developed money market. Though there are money markets in all large cities, the national

money market for U.S. is New York money market, where billions of dollars are traded

daily by buyers and sellers located throughout the world. There are

Block-7

Introduction

Unit 26

India and Bhutan – 1949 Treaty. India’ Role in the Development of Bhutan and Recent

Developments.

Unit 27

India and SAARC

Unit 28

Evaluation of India’s Policy towards Neighbours

UNIT 26

INDIA AND BHUTAN – 1949 TREATY. INDIA’ ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT

OF BHUTAN AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS.

Structure

26.1 Objectives

26.2 Introduction

26.3 Background

26.4 1949 Treaty

26.5 India’s Role in the development of Bhutan

26.6 Recent developments of Relations of India with Bhutan

26.7 Let us Sum up



UNIT 27

INDIA AND SAARC

Structure

27.1 Objectives

27.2 Introduction

27.3 Background of SAARC

27.4 Emergence of SAARC

27.5 India’s Stand on SAARC

27.6 India’s Role in SAARC

27.7 Causes for fear of India

27.8 Let us Sum up



27.11 Answer to check your progress Exercise

UNIT 28

EVALUATION OF INDIA’S POLICY TOWARDS NEIGHBOURS

28.1 Objectives

28.2 Introduction

28.3 Evaluation of India’s Policy towards Neighbors

28.4 Let us Sum up


28.6 Answer to check your progress Exercise