planification of investigation.pptx

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Planification of

InvestigationBY

JEISON CHEVEZ AND RAQUEL PASTRANA



What is planning?

It’s a methodical process designed to achieve aparticular goal. It means having one or moreobjectives to be achieved along with the actionsrequired to be completed successfully.



Steps in planning

an investigation



1. Sources of research ideas

There are a variety of sources that can generateresearch ideas:

individual experiences

written materials (books, magazines, newspapersand theses),

theories,

discoveries resulting from research,

conversations, observations of facts,

beliefs

foreboding.



2. Know the background

To delve into the topic is necessary to know the

studies, research and previous work. Knowing whathas been done with regard to a topic helps to:

1. Not investigate in the same way an issue that hasbeen thoroughly studied.

2. Structure formally the research idea.

3. Select the main perspective from which theresearch idea will be address



3. Previous investigation of the

issues

Clearly, the better you know a subject, the processof trimming the idea will be more efficient andfaster. There are issues that have been mostresearched than others and, consequently, theirfield of knowledge is more structured. These casesrequire more specific approaches.



4. Identification of researchproblem

Actually, identifying the problem is but moreformally refine and structure the research idea.

WHAT ITEMS CONTAINS THE RESEARCH PROBLEM?

1. Research objectives

2. Research Questions

3. Justification of research



5. Literature review

The literature review is to identify, obtain and consultthe literature and other materials that may be useful

for research purposes, as well as extract and gatherrelevant and necessary information with respect toour research problem, it can be found in:

1. Libraries

2. Film

3. Newspaper

4. video libraries

5. internet or other places where they are



6. Specifying the purpose ofresearch

Most investigations are carried out with definitepurpose, and that purpose must be strong enough

to justify the conduct of the investigation. It meansthat you have to set why is it convenient to carry outthe research and what are the benefits to bederived from it.



7. Determine specific researchquestions or hypotheses

is to establish precise guides to the researchproblem or phenomenon that we are going to

study.



8. Data collection

Collect data involves three closely interrelatedactivities:

1. Select a measurement tool in the study of behavior

or develop one (the instrument of data collection).This instrument must be valid and reliable, otherwisewe can not rely on their results.

2. Apply the measuring instrument. That is, to obtainthe observations and measurements of the variablesthat are of interest to our study (measured

variables).

3. Preparation for measurements obtained can beanalyzed correctly (this activity is called dataencoding

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