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springer.com Materials Science 2

Materials Science

Th. Böllinghaus, BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschungund -prüfung, Berlin, Germany; J. Lexow, BAMBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung, Berlin,Germany; T. Kishi, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan; M. Kitagawa,National Institute for Material Science, Ibaraki, Japan (Eds.)

Materials Challenges andTesting for Supply of Energy andResourcesOne major goal of the World Materials ResearchInstitute Forum - WMRIF is to promote youngscientists in the field of materials science andengineering. To enhance the international knowledgeexchange between young postdoctoral scientistsall over the world, WMRIF meanwhile regularlyorganizes joint workshops among the memberinstitutes. These workshops also represent anincreasingly appreciated platform to get known toeach other and to build co-operations. For suchworkshops, various topics are selected, pointing tofuture perspectives and challenges in the field ofmaterials science and engineering.This time, thepresentations of the workshop focused on the foursubjects Challenges in conclusive, realistic and systemoriented materials testing Materials challenges forwater supply Materials challenges in the extractionand recovery of scarce elements and mineralsMaterials challenges for nuclear fission and fusion.This book comprises the peer-reviewed contributionsduring the 2nd International Workshop for YoungMaterials Scientists at BAM Federal Institute forMaterials Research and Testing, Berlin, Germany. Italso provides a very informative overview of recentresults for all materials scientists.

More on www.springer.com/978-3-642-23347-0Usually dispatched within 3 to 5 business days.

2012. VII, 296 p. 148 illus. Hardcover978-3-642-23347-0

▶99,95 €

F.A. Coutelieris, University of Ioannina, Agrinio, Greece;J.M.P.Q. Delgado, Universidade do Porto, Portugal

Transport Processes in PorousMediaThe subject of this book is to study the porousmedia and the transport processes occur there. Asa first step, the authors discuss several techniquesfor artificial representation of porous. Afterwards,they describe the single and multi phase flows insimplistic and complex porous structures in terms ofmacroscopic and microscopic equations as well as oftheir analytical and numerical solutions. Furthermore,macroscopic quantities such as permeability areintroduced and reviewed. The book also discusseswith mass transport processes in the porous mediawhich are further strengthen by experimentalvalidation and specific technological applications.This book makes use of state-of-the-art techniquesfor the modeling of transport processes in porousstructures, and considers of realistic sorptionmechanisms. It the applies advanced mathematicaltechniques for upscaling of the major quantities,and presents the experimental investigation andapplication, namely, experimental methods for themeasurement of relevant transport properties. Themain benefit of the book is that it discusses all thetopics related to transport in porous media (includingstate-of-the-art applications) and presents someof the most important theoretical, numerical andexperimental developments in porous media domain,providing a self-contained major reference that isappealing to both the scientists and the engineers.At the same time, these topics encounter a varietyof scientific and engineering disciplines, such aschemical, civil, agricultural, mechanical engineering.The book is divided in several chapters that intendto be a resume of the current state of knowledge forbenefit of related professionals and scientists.


2012. XII, 236 p. 129 illus. (Advanced Structured Materials,Vol. 20) Hardcover978-3-642-27909-6

▶99,95 €

V. García Sakai, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory,Didcot, UK; C. Alba-Simionesco, Université Paris-Sud XI,Orsay CX, France; S.H. Chen, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Cambridge, MA, USA (Eds.)

Dynamics of Soft MatterNeutron Applications

Dynamics of Soft Matter: Neutron Applicationsprovides an overview of neutron scattering techniquesthat measure temporal and spatial correlationssimultaneously, at the microscopic and mesoscopicscale. Emphasizing the complementarities ofscattering techniques with other spectroscopicones, this volume also highlights the potential gainin combining with techniques such as rheology,NMR, light scattering, dielectric spectroscopy, aswell as synchrotron radiation experiments. Keyareas covered include polymer science,biologicalmaterials, complex fluids and surface science.Neutron scattering techniques offer answers tonew questions arising at the interface of physics,chemistry,and biology. Knowledge of the dynamics atthese levels is crucial to understanding the soft matterfield, which includes colloids, polymers,membranes,biological macromolecules, foams, emulsions withapplications towards biological and biomimeticsystems, and phenomena involving wetting,friction,adhesion, or micro- and nano-fluidics. Insummary, this book:Explores neutron scatteringtechniques to examine soft matter at the micro-and mesoscopic scalesExamines soft matter, witha focus in polymer science, biological materials,complex fluids and surface scienceDiscussesneutron scattering techniques combined withother spectroscopic methodsDynamics of SoftMatter Neutron Applications is an ideal book forscientists,engineers and advanced students seeking areference on how neutrons are a key tool to study ofthe dynamical processes in soft materials.


2012. XIII, 449 p. 197 illus. (Neutron Scattering Applicationsand Techniques, Vol.) Hardcover978-1-4614-0726-3

▶129,95 €

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springer.com Materials Science 3

P.M.G.P. Moreira, INEGI, Porto, Portugal; L.F.M.d. Silva,Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; P.M.S.T. de Castro,Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal (Eds.)

Structural Connections forLightweight Metallic StructuresIncreasing concern with fuel consumption leadsto widespread interest in lightweight structuresfor transportation vehicles. Several competingtechnologies are available for the structuralconnections of these structures, namely welding,mechanical fastening / riveting, and adhesivetechnologies. Arranged in a single volume, this workis to present state-of-the-art discussions of thoseaspects and processes presenting greater noveltywhilst simultaneously keeping wide applicabilitypotential and interest. The topics chosen have thecommon feature of being of currently applied inlightweight structures, and one of the characteristicsof this work is bringing together relevant state-of-the-art information usually presented in separatepublications specializing in a single technology. Thebook provides discussions and examples of concreteapplications, so that it appeals to researchers anddesigners and engineers involved in the design andfabrication of lightweight structures.


2012. XII, 261 p. 219 illus. (Advanced Structured Materials,Vol. 8) Hardcover978-3-642-18186-3

▶99,95 €

S. Pearton, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA (Ed.)

GaN and ZnO-based Materials andDevicesThe AlInGaN and ZnO materials systemshave proven to be one of the scientifically andtechnologically important areas of developmentover the past 15 years, with applications in UV/visible optoelectronics and in high-power/high-frequency microwave devices. The pace of advancesin these areas has been remarkable and the wide bandgap community relies on books like the one we areproposing to provide a review and summary of recentprogress.


2012. XVII, 485 p. 334 illus., 80 in color. (Springer Series inMaterials Science, Vol. 156) Hardcover978-3-642-23520-7

▶119,95 €

S. Sadewasser, International Iberian NanotechnologyLaboratory, Braga, Portugal; T. Glatzel, Universität Basel,Switzerland (Eds.)

Kelvin Probe Force MicroscopyMeasuring and Compensating ElectrostaticForces

In the nearly 20 years of Kelvin probe forcemicroscopy an increasing interest in the techniqueand its applications has developed. This book gives aconcise introduction into the method and describesvarious experimental techniques. Surface potentialstudies on semiconductor materials, nanostructuresand devices are described, as well as application tomolecular and organic materials. The current state ofsurface potential at the atomic scale is also considered.This book presents an excellent introduction for thenewcomer to this field, as much as a valuable resourcefor the expert.


2012. XIV, 331 p. 189 illus., 86 in color. (Springer Series inSurface Sciences, Vol. 48) Hardcover978-3-642-22565-9

▶99,95 €

W.G.J.H.M. van Sark, Debye Inst., Utrecht, The Netherlands;L. Korte, Helmholtz Zentrum, Berlin; F. Roca, ENEA, Italy(Eds.)

Physics and Technologyof Amorphous-CrystallineHeterostructure Silicon Solar CellsThe challenge of developing photovoltaic (PV)technology to a cost-competitive alternativefor established energy sources can be achievedusing simple, high-throughput mass-productioncompatible processes. Issues to be addressed for largescale PV deployment in large power plants or inbuilding integrated applications are enhancing theperformance of solar energy systems by increasingsolar cell efficiency, using low amounts of materials

which are durable, stable, and abundant on earth,and reducing manufacturing and installation cost.Today’s solar cell multi-GW market is dominated bycrystalline silicon (c-Si) wafer technology, howevernew cell concepts are entering the market. One verypromising solar cell design to answer these needs isthe silicon hetero-junction solar cell, of which theemitter and back surface field are basically producedby a low temperature growth of ultra-thin layers ofamorphous silicon. In this design, amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) constitutes both "emitter" and "base-contact/back surface field" on both sides of a thin crystallinesilicon wafer-base (c-Si) where the photogeneratedelectrons and holes are generated; at the same time,a Si:H passivates the c-Si surface. Recently, cellefficiencies above 23% have been demonstrated forsuch solar cells. In this book, the editors presentan overview of the state-of-the-art in physics andtechnology of amorphous-crystalline heterostructuresilicon solar cells.


2011. XXII, 574 p. 346 illus. (Engineering Materials)Hardcover978-3-642-22274-0

▶169,95 €

V. Topolov, Southern Federal University, Rostov on Don,Russia

Heterogeneous Ferroelectric SolidSolutionsPhases and Domain States

The book deals with perovskite-type ferroelectricsolid solutions for modern materials science andapplications, solving problems of complicatedheterophase/domain structures near themorphotropic phase boundary and applicationsto various systems with morphotropic phases. Inthis book domain state–interface diagrams arepresented for the interpretation of heterophase statesin perovskite-type ferroelectric solid solutions. Itallows to describe the stress relief in the presenceof polydomain phases, the behavior of unit-cellparameters of coexisting phases and the effect ofexternal electric fields. The novelty of the bookconsists in (i) the first systematization of data aboutheterophase states and their evolution in ferroelectricsolid solutions (ii) the general interpretation ofheterophase and domain structures at changingtemperature, composition or electric field (iii)the complete analysis of interconnection domainstructures, unit-cell parameters changes, heterophasestructures and stress relief.


2012. XIII, 156 p. 39 illus., 3 in color. (Springer Series inMaterials Science, Vol. 151) Hardcover978-3-642-22482-9

▶99,95 €






4 Physics springer.com

A. Öchsner, Technical University of Malaysia, Johor,Malaysia; L.F.M.d. Silva, Universidade do Porto, Porto,Portugal; H. Altenbach, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (Eds.)

Analysis and Design of BiologicalMaterials and StructuresThis collection provides researchers and scientistswith advanced analyses and materials designtechniques in Biomaterials and presents mechanicalstudies of biological structures. In 16 contributionswell known experts present their research on Stressand Strain Analysis, Material Properties, Fluid andGas mechanics and they show related problems.


2012. IX, 221 p. 117 illus. (Advanced Structured Materials,Vol. 14) Hardcover978-3-642-22130-9

▶99,95 €

Physics

T. Aranda, Chicago, IL, USA

3,000 Deep-Sky ObjectsAn Annotated Catalogue

The Annotated Catalog of 3,000 Deep-Sky Objects isa record of the most extensive and systematic visualsurvey of the sky done in modern times. The 3,000deep-sky objects listed contain short descriptions ofwhat these objects look like in the author’s powerfulbinocular telescope. Objects in the book are organizedby position for easy identification of unknown targets.Full indexes by catalog numbers and names allowsearches for specific objects. Descriptions of objectsare better than photographs for identifying deep-skyobjects because the visual appearance never matchesthe photographic image. Nor are sketches entirely

satisfactory because there is a strong unconscioustendency to draw what the observer remembersfrom photographs of objects. Compared to otherastronomical guidebooks this book contains by farthe largest number of objects viewed through a 10-to 14-inch telescope and is a ‘must-have’ for seriousamateur and professional observers.


2012. XII, 563 p. 38 illus., 21 in color. (Patrick Moore'sPractical Astronomy Series) Softcover978-1-4419-9418-9

▶44,95 €

I. Askerzade, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences,Baku, Azerbaijan

Unconventional SuperconductorsAnisotropy and Multiband Effects

This book deals with the new class of materialsunconventional superconductors, cupratecompounds, borocarbides, magnesium-diboride andoxypnictides. It gives a systematical review of physicalproperties of novel superconductors. There is anincreasing number of fundamental properties of thesecompounds which are relevant to future applications,opening new possibilities. The theoretical explanationis presented as generalization of Ginzburg-Landauphenomenology and microscopical Eliashberg theoryfor multiband and anisotropic superconductors.Various applications of this approachs andtime dependent version of two-band Ginzburg-Landau theory are considered. An importanttopic are fluctuations in two-band and anisotropicsuperconductors. Significant new results on currentproblems are presented to stimulate further research.Numerous illustrations, diagrams and tables makethis book useful as a reference for students andresearchers.


2012. XIII, 177 p. 84 illus., 16 in color. (Springer Series inMaterials Science, Vol. 153) Hardcover978-3-642-22651-9

▶99,95 €

A. Avella, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano (SA),Italy; F. Mancini, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano(SA), Italy (Eds.)

Strongly Correlated SystemsTheoretical Methods

The volume presents, for the very first time, anexhaustive collection of those modern theoreticalmethods specifically tailored for the analysisof Strongly Correlated Systems. Many novelmaterials, with functional properties emerging frommacroscopic quantum behaviors at the frontier ofmodern research in physics, chemistry and materialsscience, belong to this class of systems. Any techniqueis presented in great detail by its own inventor or byone of the world-wide recognized main contributors.The exposition has a clear pedagogical cut and fullyreports on the most relevant case study where thespecific technique showed to be very successful in

describing and enlightening the puzzling physics ofa particular strongly correlated system. The book isintended for advanced graduate students and post-docs in the field as textbook and/or main reference,but also for other researchers in the field whoappreciates consulting a single, but comprehensive,source or wishes to get acquainted, in a as painlessas possible way, with the working details of a specifictechnique.


2012. XXXI, 461 p. 147 illus., 82 in color. (Springer Series inSolid-State Sciences, Vol. 171) Hardcover978-3-642-21830-9

▶139,95 €

M. Beech, University of Regina, ON, Canada

The Physics of InvisibilityA Story of Light and Deception

Arthur C. Clarke famously wrote that, "anysufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishablefrom magic." These words most certainly ring truewith respect to invisibility cloaking devices. At workis the magic of science, of course. The technology tomake an object simply disappear from view is now areality.There is both great fear and great desire in thethought of invisibility. Indeed, for thousands of years,authors have grappled with the idea. Power, devilry,secrecy, ethical dilemma, and moral corruption -invisibility has it all. And yet, our waking worldis full of familiar invisible phenomena. Electricityflowing along a metal wire, the gravity that keeps usgrounded, the air we breathe, the bacteria and virusesthat make us ill, the X-rays that reveal our brokenbones - all are invisible to our eyes. They surroundand envelop us, and we don't give them a secondthought. Nature long ago learned how to play trickswith light rays, enriching the world with rainbows,mirages, and animal camouflage. The new physics ofinvisibility simply aims to take these tricks of nature afew steps further. Indeed, by learning what light is andhow it interacts with matter, physicists have begunto take control of light - with metamaterials, which,manmade, can be precisely melded, warped, twisted,transformed, and even time-edited.In this book theancient and modern story of light and invisibilityis revealed, from early Greek speculations to theremarkable works of James Clerk Maxwell. The newand burgeoning field of transformation optics is alsoexplored, and the story behind the development of thefirst fully functional invisibility cloak is charted. What





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will they be used for and how will they change things?Find out here.


2012. XVII, 206 p. 135 illus., 55 in color. Softcover978-1-4614-0615-0

▶29,95 €

Y. Ben-Menahem, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Israel; M. Hemmo, University of Haifa, Israel (Eds.)

Probability in PhysicsWhat is the role and meaning of probabilityin physical theory, in particular in two of themost successful theories of our age, quantumphysics and statistical mechanics? Laws onceconceived as universal and deterministic, suchas Newton‘s laws of motion, or the second law ofthermodynamics, are replaced in these theoriesby inherently probabilistic laws. This collection ofessays by some of the world‘s foremost expertspresents an in-depth analysis of the meaning ofprobability in contemporary physics. Amongthe questions addressed are: How are probabilitiesdefined? Are they objective or subjective? What istheir explanatory value? What are the differencesbetween quantum and classical probabilities? Theresult is an informative and thought-provoking bookfor the scientifically inquisitive.

More on www.springer.com/978-3-642-21328-1Online orders shipping within 2-3 days.

2012. XII, 321 p. (The Frontiers Collection) Hardcover978-3-642-21328-1

▶69,95 €

S. Bhattacharya, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India;K.P. Ghatak, University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India

Fowler-Nordheim Field EmissionEffects in Semiconductor Nanostructures

This monograph solely presents the Fowler-Nordheim field emission (FNFE) fromsemiconductors and their nanostructures. Thematerials considered are quantum confinednon-linear optical, III-V, II-VI, Ge, Te, carbonnanotubes, PtSb2, stressed materials, Bismuth, GaP,Gallium Antimonide, II-V, Bi2Te3, III-V, II-VI,IV-VI and HgTe/CdTe superlattices with gradedinterfaces and effective mass superlattices undermagnetic quantization and quantum wires of theaforementioned superlattices. The FNFE in opto-electronic materials and their quantum confinedcounterparts is studied in the presence of light waves

and intense electric fields on the basis of newlyformulated electron dispersion laws that controlthe studies of such quantum effect devices. Theimportance of band gap measurements in opto-electronic materials in the presence of external fieldsis discussed from this perspective. This monographcontains 200 open research problems which formthe very core and are useful for Ph. D students andresearchers. The book can also serve as a basis for agraduate course on field emission from solids.


2012. XXII, 338 p. 79 illus., 3 in color. (Springer Series inSolid-State Sciences, Vol. 170) Hardcover978-3-642-20492-0

▶119,95 €

3rd Edition

K. Blum, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany

Density Matrix Theory andApplicationsWritten in a clear pedagogic style, this book dealswith the application of density matrix theory toatomic and molecular physics. The aim is to preciselycharacterize sates by a vector and to construct generalformulas and proofs of general theorems. The basicconcepts and quantum mechanical fundamentals(reduced density matrices, entanglement, quantumcorrelations) are discussed in a comprehensive way.The discussion leads up to applications like coherenceand orientation effects in atoms and molecules,decoherence and relaxation processes.This thirdedition has been updated and extended throughoutand contains a completely new chapter exploringnonseparability and entanglement in two-particlespin-1/2 systems. The text discusses recent studiesin atomic and molecular reactions. A new chapterexplores nonseparability and entanglement in two-particle spin-1/2 systems.


2012. XVIII, 343 p. 30 illus. (Springer Series on Atomic,Optical, and Plasma Physics, Vol. 64) Hardcover978-3-642-20560-6

▶119,95 €

N. Boelaert, Lund University, Sweden

Dijet Angular Distributions inProton-Proton CollisionsAt √s = 7 TeV and √s = 14 TeV

This thesis is based on the first data from the LargeHadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Its theme canbe described as the classical Rutherford scatteringexperiment adapted to the LHC: measurement ofscattering angles to search for new physics andsubstructure. At the LHC, colliding quarks andgluons exit the proton collisions as collimatedparticle showers, or jets. The thesis presents studiesof the scattering angles of these jets. It includes aphenomenological study at the LHC design energyof 14 TeV, where a model of so-called large extradimensions is used as a benchmark process forthe sensitivity to new physics. The experimentalresult is the first measurement, made in 2010, byATLAS, operating at the LHC start-up energy of7 TeV. The result is compatible with the StandardModel and demonstrates how well the physics andthe apparatus are understood. The first data is a tinyfraction of what will be accumulated in the comingyears, and this study has set the stage for performingthese measurements with confidence as the LHCaccumulates luminosity and increases its energy,thereby probing smaller length scales.


2012. XVII, 167 p. 74 illus., 42 in color. (Springer Theses)Hardcover978-3-642-24596-1

▶99,95 €







M. Chaichian, University of Helsinki, Finland; I. Merches, A.I.Cuza University, Iasi, Romania; A. Tureanu, University ofHelsinki, Finland

MechanicsAn Intensive Course

Mechanics is one of the oldest and at the sametime newest disciplines, in the sense that there aremethods and principles developed first in mechanicsbut now widely used in almost all branches ofphysics: electrodynamics, quantum mechanics,classical and quantum field theory, special andgeneral theory of relativity, etc. More than that,there are some formalisms like Lagrangian andHamiltonian approaches, which represent the keystone for the development of the above-mentioneddisciplines.During the last 20-25 years, classicalmechanics has undergone an important revivalassociated with the progress in non-linear dynamics,applications of Noether’s theorem and the extensionof variational principles in various interdisciplinarysciences (for instance, magnetofluid dynamics). Thus,there ought to exist a book concerned with the appliedanalytical formalism, first developed in the frame oftheoretical mechanics, which has proved to be one ofthe most efficient tools of investigation in the entirearena of science.The present book is an outcome ofthe authors’ teaching experience over many years indifferent countries and for different students studyingdiverse fields of physics. The book is intended forstudents at the level of undergraduate and graduatestudies in physics, engineering, astronomy, appliedmathematics and for researchers working in relatedsubjects. We hope that the original presentation andthe distribution of the topics, the various applicationsin many branches of physics and the set of morethan 100 proposed problems, shall make this booka comprehensive and useful tool for students andresearchers.


2012. XVII, 468 p. 92 illus. Hardcover978-3-642-16390-6

▶69,95 €

Forthcoming

N. Chandra, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India;R. Ghosh, B.N. Panda, Pokhariput, Bhubneswar, India

Quantum Entanglement inElectron OpticsGeneration, Characterization, and Applications

This monograph forms an interdisciplinary study inatomic, molecular, and quantum information (QI)

science. Here a reader will find that applications of thetools developed in QI provide new physical insightsinto electron optics as well as properties of atoms &molecules which, in turn, are useful in studying QIboth at fundamental and applied levels. In particular,this book investigates entanglement properties offlying electronic qubits generated in some of the wellknown processes capable of taking place in an atomor a molecule following the absorption of a photon.Here, one can generate Coulombic or fine-structureentanglement of electronic qubits. The propertiesof these entanglements differ not only from eachother, but also from those when spin of an inner-shellphotoelectron is entangled with the polarization ofthe subsequent fluorescence. Spins of an outer-shellelectron and of a residual photoion can have free orbound entanglement in a laboratory.

More on www.springer.com/978-3-642-24069-0Due: May 31, 2012

2012. CCXC, 4 p. 23 illus. (Springer Series on Atomic, Optical,and Plasma Physics, Vol. 67) Hardcover978-3-642-24069-0

▶99,95 €

A. Cooke, Capistrano Beach, CA, USA

Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, andDust BeltsAs probably the only book of its type, this work isaimed at the observer who wants to spend time withsomething less conventional than the usual fare.Because we usually see objects in space by means ofillumination of one kind or another, it has becomeroutine to see them only in these terms. However,part of almost everything that we see is the definingdimension of dark shading, or even the completeobscuration of entire regions in space. Thus this bookis focused on everything dark in space: those darkvoids in the stellar fabric that mystified astronomersof old; the dark lanes reported in many star clusters;the magical dust belts or dusty regions that havegiven so many galaxies their identities; the greatswirling 'folds' that we associate with bright nebulae;the small dark feature detectable even in someplanetary nebulae; and more.Many observers payscant attention to dark objects and details. Perhapsthey are insufficiently aware of them or of the viewingpotential they hold, but also it may be because ofthe various viewing challenges that dark objectspose. Discussions on viewing methods and the bestequipment for a wide cross section of these objectsare included, along with many detailed descriptions.The book contains virtually every dark object worththe observer's attention.Whether viewing live throughthe eyepiece or indirectly through CCD or other

imaging techniques, this unique compendium anddiscussion of all things dark in space will hopefullyprove compelling and rewarding.


2012. XI, 243 p. 75 illus. (Patrick Moore's Practical AstronomySeries) Softcover978-1-4614-1185-7

▶39,95 €

U. Ellwanger, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

From the Universe to theElementary ParticlesA First Introduction to Cosmology and theFundamental Interactions

In this book, the author leads the reader, step bystep and without any advanced mathematics, to aclear understanding of the foundations of modernelementary particle physics and cosmology. He alsoaddresses current and controversial questions ontopics such as string theory. The book contains gentleintroductions to the theories of special and generalrelativity, and also classical and quantum fieldtheory. The essential aspects of these concepts areunderstood with the help of simple calculations;for example, the force of gravity as a consequenceof the curvature of the space-time. Also treated arethe Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy, as wellas the presently known interactions of elementaryparticles: electrodynamics, the strong and the weakinteractions including the Higgs boson. Finally, thebook sketches as yet speculative theories: GrandUnification theories, supersymmetry, string theoryand the idea of additional dimensions of space-time.Since no higher mathematical or physics expertiseis required, the book is also suitable for college anduniversity students at the beginning of their studies.Hobby astronomers and other science enthusiastsseeking a deeper insight than can be found in populartreatments will also appreciate this unique book.


2012. XI, 189 p. 84 illus. (Undergraduate LectureNotes in Physics) Hardcover978-3-642-24374-5

▶44,95 €






M. Greiter, Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie KIT, Germany

Mapping of Parent HamiltoniansFrom Abelian and non-Abelian Quantum HallStates to Exact Models of Critical Spin Chains

This monograph introduces an exact model fora critical spin chain with arbitrary spin S, whichincludes the Haldane--Shastry model as the specialcase S=1/2. While spinons in the Haldane-Shastrymodel obey abelian half-fermi statistics, the spinonsin the general model introduced here obey non-abelian statistics. This manifests itself throughtopological choices for the fractional momentumspacings. The general model is derived by mappingexact models of quantized Hall states onto spinchains. The book begins with pedagogical reviewof all the relevant models including the non-abelian statistics in the Pfaffian Hall state, and isunderstandable to every student with a graduatecourse in quantum mechanics.


2011. XIV, 194 p. 22 illus. (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics,Vol. 244) Hardcover978-3-642-24383-7

▶129,95 €

C. Groß, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany

Spin Squeezing and Non-linearAtom Interferometry with Bose-Einstein CondensatesInterferometry, the most precise measurementtechnique known today, exploits the wave-like natureof the atoms or photons in the interferometer. Asexpected from the laws of quantum mechanics, thegranular, particle-like features of the individuallyindependent atoms or photons are responsible forthe precision limit, the shot noise limit. However this“classical” bound is not fundamental and it is the aimof quantum metrology to overcome it by employingentanglement among the particles. This work reportson the realization of spin-squeezed states suitable foratom interferometry. Spin squeezing was generatedon the basis of motional and spin degrees of freedom,whereby the latter allowed the implementation of afull interferometer with quantum-enhanced precision.


2012. XI, 113 p. 58 illus. (Springer Theses) Hardcover978-3-642-25636-3

▶99,95 €

C. Grupen, Universität Siegen; I. Buvat, IMNC, Campusd'Orsay, France (Eds.)

Handbook of Particle Detectionand ImagingThe handbook centers on detection techniques in thefield of particle physics, medical imaging and relatedsubjects. It is structured into three parts. The firstone is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors,followed by applications of these devices in highenergy physics and other fields. In the last part thelarge field of medical imaging using similar detectiontechniques is described. The different chapters ofthe book are written by world experts in their field.Clear instructions on the detection techniques andprinciples in terms of relevant operation parametersfor scientists and graduate students are given.Detailedtables and diagrams will make this a very usefulhandbook for the application of these techniques inmany different fields like physics, medicine, biologyand other areas of natural science.


2012. XXII, 1227 p. 558 illus., 100 in color. In 2 volumes, notavailable separately. Hardcover978-3-642-13270-4

▶499,00 €

S.V. Gupta, Delhi, India

Measurement UncertaintiesPhysical Parameters and Calibration ofInstruments

This book fulfills the global need to evaluatemeasurement results along with the associateduncertainty. In the book, together with the detailsof uncertainty calculations for many physicalparameters, probability distributions and theirproperties are discussed. Definitions of various termsare given and will help the practicing metrologiststo grasp the subject. The book helps to establishinternational standards for the evaluation ofthe quality of raw data obtained from various

laboratories for interpreting the results of variousnational metrology institutes in an internationalinter-comparisons. For the routine calibration ofinstruments, a new idea for the use of pooled varianceis introduced. The uncertainty calculations areexplained for (i) independent linear inputs, (ii) non-linear inputs and (iii) correlated inputs. The meritsand limitations of the Guide to the Expression ofUncertainty in Measurement (GUM) are discussed.Monte Carlo methods for the derivation of theoutput distribution from the input distributions areintroduced. The Bayesian alternative for calculation ofexpanded uncertainty is included. A large number ofnumerical examples is included.


2012. XIX, 321 p. 23 illus. Hardcover978-3-642-20988-8

▶99,95 €

S.V. Gupta, Delhi, India

Mass MetrologyThis book presents the practical aspects of massmeasurements. Concepts of gravitational, inertialand conventional mass and details of the variationof acceleration of gravity are described. The MetricConvention and International Prototype Kilogramand BIPM standards are described. The effect ofchange of gravity on the indication of electronicbalances is derived with respect of latitude, altitudeand earth topography. The classification of weights byOIML is discussed. Maximum permissible errors indifferent categories of weights prescribed by nationaland international organizations are presented.Starting with the necessity of redefining the unitkilogram in terms of physical constants, variousmethods of defining the kilogram in terms of physicalconstants are described. The kilogram can be definedby Avogadro’s constant, ion collection of some heavyelements, levitation, voltage and Watt Balance. Thedetection of very small mass of the order of zeptogramthrough Nanotechnolgy is also discussed. Latestrecommendations of CIPM are given.


2012. XVIII, 353 p. 127 illus., 3 in color. (Springer Series inMaterials Science, Vol. 155) Hardcover978-3-642-23411-8

▶119,95 €







S.N. Gurbatov, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Russia.;O.V. Rudenko, Moscow State University, Russia; A.I. Saichev,Nizhny Novgorod State University, Russia.

Waves and Structures inNonlinear Nondispersive MediaGeneral Theory and Applications to NonlinearAcoustics

"Waves and Structures in Nonlinear NondispersiveMedia: General Theory and Applications to NonlinearAcoustics” is devoted completely to nonlinearstructures. The general theory is given here in parallelwith mathematical models. Many concrete examplesillustrate the general analysis of Part I. Part II isdevoted to applications to nonlinear acoustics,including specific nonlinear models and exactsolutions, physical mechanisms of nonlinearity,sawtooth-shaped wave propagation, self-actionphenomena, nonlinear resonances and engineeringapplication (medicine, nondestructive testing,geophysics, etc.).This book is designed for graduateand postgraduate students studying the theoryof nonlinear waves of various physical nature. Itmay also be useful as a handbook for engineersand researchers who encounter the necessity oftaking nonlinear wave effects into account of theirwork.Dr. Gurbatov S.N. is the head of Department,and Vice Rector for Research of Nizhny NovgorodState University. Dr. Rudenko O.V. is the Fullmember of Russian Academy of Sciences, the headof Department at Moscow University and Professorat BTH (Sweden). Dr. Saichev A.I. is the Professor atthe Faculty of Radiophysics of Nizhny Novgorod StateUniversity, Professor of ETH Zürich.


2012. 500 p. 175 illus., 5 in color. (Nonlinear PhysicalScience) Hardcover978-3-642-23616-7

▶139,95 €

C.S. Helrich, Goshen College, IN, USA

The Classical Theory of FieldsElectromagnetism

The study of classical electromagnetic fields is anadventure. The theory is complete mathematicallyand we are able to present it as an example ofclassical Newtonian experimental and mathematicalphilosophy. There is a set of foundationalexperiments, on which most of the theory isconstructed. And then there is the bold theoreticalproposal of a field-field interaction from JamesClerk Maxwell.This textbook presents the theoryof classical fields as a mathematical structure basedsolidly on laboratory experiments. Here the studentis introduced to the beauty of classical field theory asa gem of theoretical physics. To keep the discussionfluid, the history is placed in a beginning chapter andsome of the mathematical proofs in the appendices.Chapters on Green’s Functions and Laplace’sEquation and a discussion of Faraday’s Experimentfurther deepen the understanding. The chapter onEinstein’s relativity is an integral necessity to the text.Finally, chapters on particle motion and waves in adispersive medium complete the picture. High qualitydiagrams and detailed end-of-chapter questionsenhance the learning experience.


2012. XIII, 449 p. 132 illus. (Graduate Texts in Physics)Hardcover978-3-642-23204-6

▶69,95 €

B. Hoefflinger, Stuttgart, Germany (Ed.)

Chips 2020A Guide to the Future of Nanoelectronics

The chips in present-day cell phones already containbillions of sub-100-nanometer transistors. By 2020,however, we will see systems-on-chips with trillionsof 10-nanometer transistors. But this will be the endof the miniaturization, because yet smaller transistors,

containing just a few control atoms, are subject tostatistical fluctuations and thus no longer useful.We also need to worry about a potential energycrisis, because in less than five years from now,with current chip technology, the internet alonewould consume the total global electrical power!Thisbook presents a new, sustainable roadmap towardsultra-low-energy (femto-Joule), high-performanceelectronics. The focus is on the energy-efficiencyof the various chip functions: sensing, processing,and communication, in a top-down spirit involvingnew architectures such as silicon brains, ultra-low-voltage circuits, energy harvesting, and 3D silicontechnologies. Recognized world leaders from industryand from the research community share their viewsof this nanoelectronics future. They discuss, amongother things, ubiquitous communication based onmobile companions, health and care supported byautonomous implants and by personal carebots, safeand efficient mobility assisted by co-pilots equippedwith intelligent micro-electromechanical systems,and internet-based education for a billion peoplefrom kindergarden to retirement. This book shouldhelp and interest all those who will have to makedecisions associated with future electronics: students,graduates, educators, and researchers, as well asmanagers, investors, and policy makers.Introduction:Towards Sustainable 2020 Nanoelectronics.-From Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics.- TheFuture of Eight Chip Technologies.- Analog–Digital Interfaces.- Interconnects and Transceivers.-Requirements and Markets for Nanoelectronics.-ITRS: The International Technology Roadmapfor Semiconductors.- Nanolithography.- Power-Efficient Design Challenges.- Superprocessors andSupercomputers.- Towards Terabit Memories.- 3DIntegration for Wireless Multimedia.- The Next-Generation Mobile User-Experience.- MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) for Automotive andConsumer.- Vision Sensors and Cameras.- DigitalNeural Networks for New Media.- Retinal Implantsfor Blind Patients.- Silicon Brains.- Energy Harvestingand Chip Autonomy.- The Energy Crisis.- TheExtreme-Technology Industry.- Education andResearch for the Age of Nanoelectronics.- 2020 Worldwith Chips.


2012. XXVIII, 477 p. 314 illus., 98 in color. (The FrontiersCollection) Hardcover978-3-642-22399-0

▶79,95 €





M.D. Inglis, Suffolk County Community College, Brentwood,NY, USA

A Field Guide to Deep-Sky ObjectsThis popular title is now back, bigger and better thanbefore!In this companion guide to stars, star systems,galaxies, and other deep sky sights you can choosea class of object and set up an annual program foryourself that will take you from month to month,helping you locate famous targets or, if you prefer,hunting down the lesser known but still dazzling skysights. Detailed descriptive summaries of each classof object are followed by extensive lists of deep-skytargets, presented in a monthly format and goingfrom those objects easy to locate to those that aremore of a challenge. Amateur astronomers of all levelswill find this book invaluable for its broad-rangingbackground material, for its comprehensive lists offascinating objects, and for its power to improve yourobserving skills.


2012. XVII, 261 p. 61 illus., 2 in color. (Patrick Moore'sPractical Astronomy Series) Softcover978-1-4614-1265-6

▶39,95 €

M. Kalvius, Technische Universität München, Garching,Germany; P. Kienle, Technische Universität München,Garching, Germany (Eds.)

The Rudolf Mössbauer StoryHis Scientific Work and Its Impact on Science andHistory

The “Rudolf Mössbauer Story” recounts the historyof the discovery of the “Mössbauer Effect” in 1958by Rudolf Mössbauer as a graduate student of HeinzMaier-Leibnitz for which he received the Nobel Prizein 1961 when he was 32 years old. The developmentof numerous applications of the Mössbauer Effect inmany fields of sciences , such as physics, chemistry,biology and medicine is reviewed by experts whocontributed to this wide spread research. In 1978

Mössbauer focused his research interest on a new field“Neutrino Oscillations” and later on the study of theproperties of the neutrinos emitted by the sun.


2012. XXIV, 434 p. 179 illus., 42 in color. Hardcover978-3-642-17951-8

▶69,95 €

H.J. Krappe, formerly Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Berlin,Germany; K. Pomorski, University M. C. S., Lublin, Poland

Theory of Nuclear FissionA Textbook

This book brings together various aspects of thenuclear fission phenomenon discovered by Hahn,Strassmann and Meitner almost 70 years ago.Beginning with an historical introduction the authorspresent various models to describe the fission processof hot nuclei as well as the spontaneous fission ofcold nuclei and their isomers. The role of transportcoefficients, like inertia and friction in fissiondynamics is discussed. The effect of the nuclear shellstructure on the fission probability and the mass andkinetic energy distributions of the fission fragmentsis presented. The fusion-fission process leading tothe synthesis of new isotopes including super-heavyelements is described. The book will thus be useful fortheoretical and experimental physicists, as well as forgraduate and PhD students.


2012. IX, 320 p. 101 illus. (Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 838)Softcover978-3-642-23514-6

▶69,95 €

S.P. Kuznetsov, Saratov State University, Russia

Hyperbolic ChaosA Physicist’s View

"Hyperbolic Chaos: A Physicist’s View” presentsrecent progress on uniformly hyperbolic attractorsin dynamical systems from a physical rather thanmathematical perspective (e.g. the Plykin attractor,the Smale – Williams solenoid). The structurallystable attractors manifest strong stochastic properties,but are insensitive to variation of functions andparameters in the dynamical systems. Based on thesecharacteristics of hyperbolic chaos, this monographshows how to find hyperbolic chaotic attractors inphysical systems and how to design a physical systemsthat possess hyperbolic chaos. This book is designed

as a reference work for university professors andresearchers in the fields of physics, mechanics, andengineering. Dr. Sergey P. Kuznetsov is a professor atthe Department of Nonlinear Processes, Saratov StateUniversity, Russia.


2012. XVI, 320 p. 80 illus. Hardcover978-3-642-23665-5

▶119,95 €

M. Leitner, University of Vienna, Austria

Studying Atomic Dynamics withCoherent X-raysDiffusion in solids at moderate temperatures isa well-known phenomenon. However, directexperimental evidence about the responsible atomic-scale mechanisms has been scarce, due to difficultiesin probing the relevant length- and time-scales.The present thesis deals with the application of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) foranswering such questions. This is an establishedmethod for the study of slow dynamics on length-scales of a few nanometres. The scattered intensityin the diffuse regime, i.e. corresponding to atomicdistances, is very low, however, and so it has so farbeen considered impossible to use XPCS for thisproblem.Threefold progress is reported in this work:It proposes a number of systems selected for highdiffuse intensity, it optimizes the photon detectionand data evaluation procedures, and it establishestheoretical models for interpretating the results.Together these advances allowed the first successfulatomic-scale XPCS experiment, which elucidated therole of preferred configurations for atomic jumps ina copper-gold alloy. The growth in available coherentX-ray intensity together with next-generation X-raysources will open up a wide field of application forthis new method.


2012. X, 96 p. 37 illus., 9 in color. (Springer Theses)Hardcover978-3-642-24120-8

▶99,95 €







U. Linz, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany (Ed.)

Ion Beam TherapyFundamentals, Technology, Clinical Applications

The book provides a detailed, up-to-date account ofthe basics, the technology, and the clinical use of ionbeams for radiation therapy. Theoretical background,technical components, and patient treatment schemesare delineated by the leading experts that helped todevelop this field from a research niche to its currenthighly sophisticated and powerful clinical treatmentlevel used to the benefit of cancer patients worldwide.Rather than being a side-by-side collection of articles,this book consists of related chapters. It is a commonachievement by 76 experts from around the world.Their expertise reflects the diversity of the field withradiation therapy, medical and accelerator physics,radiobiology, computer science, engineering, andhealth economics. The book addresses a similarlybroad audience ranging from professionals that needto know more about this novel treatment modalityor consider to enter the field of ion beam therapyas a researcher. However, it is also written for theinterested public and for patients who might want tolearn about this treatment option.


2012. XXXV, 729 p. 234 illus., 185 in color. (Biological andMedical Physics, Biomedical Engineering) Hardcover978-3-642-21413-4

▶139,95 €

A.C.J. Luo, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville,Edwardsville, USA; J.-Q. Sun, University of California, Merced,CA, USA (Eds.)

Complex SystemsFractionality, Time-delay and Synchronization

"Complex Systems: Fractionality, Time-delayand Synchronization" covers the most recentdevelopments and advances in the theory andapplication of complex systems in these areas. Eachchapter was written by scientists highly active in thefield of complex systems. The book discusses a newtreatise on fractional dynamics and control, as wellas the new methods for differential delay systemsand control. Lastly, a theoretical framework for thecomplexity and synchronization of complex system ispresented. The book is intended for researchers in thefield of nonlinear dynamics in mathematics, physicsand engineering. It can also serve as a reference bookfor graduate students in physics, applied mathematicsand engineering.Dr. Albert C.J. Luo is a Professorat Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, USA.

Dr. Jian-Qiao Sun is a Professor at the University ofCalifornia, Merced, USA.


2012. 275 p. 110 illus., 10 in color. (Nonlinear PhysicalScience) Hardcover978-3-642-17592-3

▶99,95 €

P. Léna, Délégation à l'éducation et la formation, Paris,France; D. Rouan, Observatoire de Paris Meudon, France; F.Lebrun, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Gif-sur-yvetteCedex, Paris, France; F. Mignard, Observatoire de la Côted'Azur, Nice Cedex 4, France; D. Pelat, Observatoire de ParisMeudon, France

Observational AstrophysicsThis is the updated, widely revised, restructured andexpanded third edition of Léna et al.'s successfulwork Observational Astrophysics. It presents asynthesis on tools and methods of observationalastrophysics of the early 21st century. Writtenspecifically for astrophysicists and graduate students,this textbook focuses on fundamental and sometimespractical limitations on the ultimate performancethat an astronomical system may reach, rather thanpresenting particular systems in detail. In littlemore than a decade there has been extraordinaryprogress in imaging and detection technologies, inthe fields of adaptive optics, optical interferometry,in the sub-millimetre waveband, observation ofneutrinos, discovery of exoplanets, to name but a fewexamples. The work deals with ground-based andspace-based astronomy and their respective fields.And it also presents the ambitious concepts behindspace missions aimed for the next decades. Avoidingparticulars, it covers the whole of the electromagneticspectrum, and provides an introduction to thenew forms of astronomy becoming possible withgravitational waves and neutrinos. It also treatsnumerical aspects of observational astrophysics:signal processing, astronomical databases and virtualobservatories.


2012. XV, 719 p. 128 illus., 71 in color. (Astronomy andAstrophysics Library) Hardcover978-3-642-21814-9

▶129,95 €

A. Mazure, Marseille, France; V. Le Brun, Marseille, France

Matter, Dark Matter, and Anti-MatterIn Search of the Hidden Universe

For over ten years, the dark side of the universe hasbeen headline news. Detailed studies of the rotationof spiral galaxies, and 'mirages' created by clusters ofgalaxies bending the light from very remote objects,have convinced astronomers of the presence of largequantities of dark (unseen) matter in the cosmos.Moreover, in the 1990s, it was discovered that somefour to five billion years ago the expansion of theuniverse entered a phase of acceleration. This impliesthe existence of dark energy. The nature of these'dark; ingredients remains a mystery, but they seemto comprise about 95 percent of the matter/energycontent of the universe. As for ordinary matter,although we are immersed in a sea of dark particles,including primordial neutrinos and photons from'fossil' cosmological radiation, both we and ourenvironment are made of ordinary, baryonic matter.Strangely, even if 15-20 percent of matter is baryonicmatter, this represents only 4-5 percent of the totalmatter/energy content of the cosmos.Here, authorsAlain Mazure and Vincent Le Brun present theinventory of matter, both baryonic and exotic, andinvestigate the nature and fate of matter's twin, anti-matter. According to the standard model, matterand anti-matter should have been formed in equalquantities. Yet there seems to have been a very slightasymmetry, as yet unexplained, where 100,000,001particles of matter formed for every 100,000,000particles of anti-matter! The authors show howdevelopments in technology have led to significantprogress in scientific research and how, in tandemwith the evolution of new ideas, these advances arehelping to lift the cosmic veil.


2012. XXIII, 172 p. 81 illus., 61 in color. (Popular Astronomy)Softcover978-1-4419-8821-8

▶34,95 €






S. Miller, University College London, UK

The Chemical CosmosA Guided Tour

If you have ever wondered how we get from theawesome impersonality of the Big Bang universe tothe point where living creatures can start to form,and evolve into beings like you, your friends and yourfamily, wonder no more. Steve Miller provides us witha tour through the chemical evolution of the universe,from the formation of the first molecules all the wayto the chemicals required for life to evolve. Using asimple Hydrogen molecule – known as H-three-plus- as a guide, he takes us on a journey that starts withthe birth of the first stars, and how, in dying, theypour their hearts out into enriching the universe inwhich we live. Our molecular guide makes its firstappearance at the source of the Chemical Cosmos,at a time when only three elements and a total of 11molecules existed. From those simple beginnings,H-three-plus guides us down river on the violentcurrents of exploding stars, through the streams ofthe Interstellar Medium, and into the delta wherenew stars and planets form. We are finally left on theshores of the sea of life. Along the way, we meet thekey characters who have shaped our understandingof the chemistry of the universe, such as Cambridgephysicist J.J. Thomson and the Chicago chemistTakeshi Oka. And we are given an insider’s viewof just how astronomers, making use of telescopesand Earth-orbiting satellites, have put together ourmodern view of the Chemical Cosmos.


2012. XII, 236 p. 25 illus., 22 in color. (Astronomers' Universe)Softcover978-1-4419-8443-2

▶29,95 €

G. Müller, Technical University, Munich, Germany; M. Möser,Technical University, Berlin, Germany (Eds.)

Handbook of EngineeringAcousticsThis book examines the physical background ofengineering acoustics, focusing on empiricallyobtained engineering experience as well as onmeasurement techniques and engineering methodsfor prognostics. Its goal is not only to describe thestate of art of engineering acoustics but also to givepractical help to engineers in order to solve acousticproblems. It deals with the origin, the transmissionand the methods of the abating different kinds ofair-borne and structure-borne sounds caused byvarious mechanisms – from traffic to machineryand flow-induced sound. In addition the modernaspects of room and building acoustics, as well aspsychoacoustics and active noise control, are covered.

More on www.springer.com/978-3-540-24052-5Due: May 31, 2012

2012. IV, 681 p. 521 illus., 12 in color. Hardcover978-3-540-24052-5

▶199,95 €

P. Pugh, Wiltshire, UK

Observing the Messier Objectswith a Small TelescopeIn the Footsteps of a Great Observer

Observing the Messier Objects with a Small Telescopelets the reader follow in Charles Messier's footstepsby observing the Messier objects more or less as thegreat man saw them himself! This book containsdescriptions and photographs of his 110 catalogedobjects, with instructions on how to find themwithout a computerized telescope or even settingcircles. Messier's telescope (thought to be a 4-inch)was, by today's amateur standards, small. It also hadrather poor optics by modern standards. The visualappearance of a Messier object is often very differentfrom what can be imaged with the same telescope,

and this book shows what you can see with a smalltelescope or even binoculars!


2012. XIV, 387 p. 296 illus., 99 in color. (Patrick Moore'sPractical Astronomy Series) Softcover978-0-387-85356-7

▶44,95 €

W.G. Scheibenzuber, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied SolidState Physics (IAF), Freiburg, Germany

GaN-Based Laser DiodesTowards Longer Wavelengths and Short Pulses

The emergence of highly efficient short-wavelengthlaser diodes based on the III-V compoundsemiconductor GaN has not only enabled high-density optical data storage, but is also expected torevolutionize display applications. Moreover, a varietyof scientific applications in biophotonics, materialsresearch and quantum optics can benefit from theseversatile and cost-efficient laser light sources in thenear-UV to green spectral range. This thesis describesthe device physics of GaN-based laser diodes, togetherwith recent efforts to achieve longer emissionwavelengths and short-pulse emission. Experimentaland theoretical approaches are employed to addressthe individual device properties and optimize thelaser diodes toward the requirements of specificapplications.


2012. XIV, 95 p. 57 illus., 27 in color. (Springer Theses)Hardcover978-3-642-24537-4

▶99,95 €






E. Seedhouse, Milton, ON, Canada

Interplanetary OutpostThe Human and Technological Challenges ofExploring the Outer Planets

Water has been discovered on the Saturnianmoon, Enceladus, and on Jupiter's moons, Europa,Ganymede, and Callisto. Where there is water, couldthere be life? Could this tantalizing possibility resultin a manned mission to the outer planets? But howwill such a mission be designed, what propulsionsystem will be used, and what hazards will thecrewmembers face?Interplanetary Outpost describesstep by step how the mission architecture will evolve,how crews will be selected and trained, and whatthe mission will entail from launch to landing.It addresses the effects that exteneded duration,radiation, communication, and isolation will have onthe human body, and how not only performance butbehavior might be affected.


2012. XXVIII, 253 p. 84 illus., 75 in color. (Space Exploration)Softcover978-1-4419-9747-0

▶39,95 €

C.-G. Stefanita, NanoDotTek, Burlington, MA, USA

MagnetismBasics and Applications

This textbook is aimed at engineering students whoare likely to come across magnetics applicationsin their professional practice. Whether designinglithography equipment containing ferromagneticbrushes, or detecting defects in aeronautics, somebasic knowledge of 21st century magnetism is needed.From the magnetic tape on the pocket credit cardto the read head in a personal computer, people runinto magnetism in many products. Furthermore,in a variety of disciplines tools of the trade exploitmagnetic principles, and many interdisciplinarylaboratory research areas cross paths with magneticphenomena that may seem mysterious to the

untrained mind. Therefore, this course offers abroad coverage of magnetism topics encounteredmore often in this millenium, revealing key conceptson which many practical applications rest. Sometraditional subjects in magnetism are discussed inthe first half of the book, followed by areas likely tospark the curiosity of those more interested in today’stechnological achievements. Although sometimessome aspects may seem difficult to comprehend atfirst, bibliography directs the reader to appropriatefurther study. Throughout the chapters, the studentis encouraged to discover the not-so-obviousassociations between different magnetics topics, a taskthat will prove to be at the very least rewarding.


2012. XXIII, 334 p. 142 illus., 55 in color. Hardcover978-3-642-22976-3

▶69,95 €

K.S. Thomas, Hamilton Sundstrand, Windsor Locks, CT, USA;H.J. McMann, Temple, TX, USA

U. S. SpacesuitsSpacesuits are far more than garments. They are apersonalized spacecraft that allows direct contact andinteraction with everything beyond our world, anda last refuge for survival in a disaster. Creating safe,reliable, and comfortable spacesuits is an ongoingchallenge that has spanned over four decades. "U. S.Spacesuits, 2nd Edition" by Kenneth S. Thomas andHarold J. McMann details the technical evolutionof U. S. spacesuits from their roots in high altitudeaviation and vacuum tube development to presentday, with an additional look into the future. Thisprimary source of spacesuit information explainsthe functions, historical development, and use ofspacesuits from a worldwide perspective. In this newedition, the authors update the story of U.S. spacesuitdevelopment and efforts, from the design challengesmodern engineers face to the latest roles of spacesuitsin space exploration. The book also provides a closeup look at NASA's new Constellation Space SuitSystem as well as Apollo prototype configurationsthat have been discovered since 2005. Also not in theearlier edition is a prototype and model of the Geminipressure suit and an explanation of its development.Finally, there are new insights into the suits usedfor the Gemini, Apollo, Skylab, Space Shuttle, andInternational Space Station missions.


2012. XXXV, 472 p. 284 illus., 124 in color. (SpaceExploration) Softcover978-1-4419-9565-0

▶44,95 €

D. Waltner, Universität Regensburg, Germany

Semiclassical Approach toMesoscopic SystemsClassical Trajectory Correlations and WaveInterference

This volume describes mesoscopic systems withclassically chaotic dynamics using semiclassicalmethods which combine elements of classicaldynamics and quantum interference effects.Experiments and numerical studies show thatRandom Matrix Theory (RMT) explains physicalproperties of these systems well. This was conjecturedmore than 25 years ago by Bohigas, Giannoniand Schmit for the spectral properties. Sincethen, it has been a challenge to understand thisconnection analytically. The author offers his readersa clearly-written and up-to-date treatment of thetopics covered. He extends previous semiclassicalapproaches that treated spectral and conductanceproperties. He shows that RMT results can in generalonly be obtained semiclassically when taking intoaccount classical configurations not consideredpreviously, for example those containing multiplytraversed periodic orbits. Furthermore, semiclassicsis capable of describing effects beyond RMT. Inthis context he studies the effect of a non-zeroEhrenfest time, which is the minimal time neededfor an initially spatially localized wave packet toshow interference. He derives its signature on severalquantities characterizing mesoscopic systems, e. g. dcand ac conductance, dc conductance variance, n-paircorrelation functions of scattering matrices and thegap in the density of states of Andreev billiards.


2012. IX, 181 p. 52 illus., 42 in color. (Springer Tracts inModern Physics, Vol. 245) Hardcover978-3-642-24527-5

▶129,95 €

J. Wilkinson, Castlemaine, VIC, Australia

New Eyes on the SunA Guide to Satellite Images and AmateurObservation

Information collected by satellites recently sentby the USA, the European Space Agency, Japan,Germany, the United Kingdom, and Russia tomonitor the Sun has changed our knowledge andunderstanding of the Sun, particularly its effect on






Earth. This book presents these findings in a waythat will be welcomed by amateur astronomers,students, educators and anyone interested in the Sun.Enhanced by many colour photographs, the bookcombines newly acquired scientific understandingwith detailed descriptions of features visible on theSun’s surface and in its atmosphere.In the past,observing the Sun has been left to academics withspecialised instruments, since solar observationhas been unsafe because of the risk of eye damage. This book explains how amateur astronomerscan safely observe the various solar phenomenausing special hydrogen-alpha telescopes that are nottoo expensive. Amateurs can now make a positivecontribution to science by monitoring the Sun asprofessionals do. Amateurs can also access the solarimages taken by satellites via the internet. This bookhelps readers interpret and understand what theseimages are showing about the Sun, including the latest3D images. Solar observers will enjoy comparingtheir own solar telescope observations with thoseproduced by space probes such as SDO, SOHO,Hinode and STEREO, and further enjoy learningabout transits, eclipses, and space weather and howthe Sun compares to other stars in the universe.Themain purpose of this book is to present some of thefascinating solar phenomena in their full splendor toreaders through a variety of illustrations, photographsand easy to understand text. John Wilkinson is ascience educator with over 30 years experience inteaching science, physics and chemistry in secondarycolleges and universities in Australia. He is authorof over 100 science textbooks. He completed hisMasters degree and PhD in science education at LaTrobe University, Australia. Throughout his life hehas been a keen amateur astronomer and operateshis own observatory from his backyard. His mainastronomical interests include the Moon, Sun andSolar System objects. John is also author of “Probingthe new solar system” and “The Moon in close-up”. His web site is http://astroscimac.com.


2012. XI, 249 p. 128 illus., 35 in color. (Astronomers'Universe) Softcover978-3-642-22838-4

▶34,95 €

J. Yao, Institute of Laser & Optoelectronics, Tianjin, PR China;Y. Wang, Institute of Laser & Optoelectronics, Tianjin, PRChina

Nonlinear Optics and Solid-StateLasersAdvanced Concepts, Tuning-Fundamentals andApplications

This book covers the complete spectrum of nonlinearoptics and all solid state lasers.The book integratestheory, calculations and practical design, technology,experimental schemes and applications. Withthe expansion and further development of Lasertechnology, the wavelength spectrum of Lasers had tobe enlarged, even to be tunable which requires the useof nonlinear optical and Laser tunable technology. Itsystematically summarizes and integrates the analysisof international achievements within the last 20 years

in this field. It will be helpful for university teachers,graduate students as well as engineers.


2012. XIV, 688 p. 542 illus., 20 in color. (Springer Series inOptical Sciences, Vol. 164) Hardcover978-3-642-22788-2

▶119,95 €

G.-C. Yi, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea (Ed.)

Semiconductor Nanostructuresfor Optoelectronic DevicesProcessing, Characterization and Applications

This book presents the fabrication of optoelectronicnanodevices. The structures considered arenanowires, nanorods, hybrid semiconductornanostructures, wide bandgap nanostructures forvisible light emitters and graphene. The deviceapplications of these structures are broadly explained.The book deals also with the characterizationof semiconductor nanostructures. It appeals toresearchers and graduate students.


2012. XIV, 335 p. 221 illus., 76 in color. (NanoScience andTechnology) Hardcover978-3-642-22479-9

▶99,95 €




Spring 2012 – Title Selection PHYSICS and MATERIALS Aranda 3,000 Deep-Sky Objects

Askerzade Unconventional Superconductors

Avella Strongly Correlated Systems

Beech The Physics of Invisibility

Ben-Menahem Probability in Physics

Bhattacharya Fowler-Nordheim Field Emission

Blum Density Matrix Theory and Applications

Boelaert Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions

Böllinghaus Materials Challenges and Testing for Supply of Energy and Resources

Chaichian Mechanics

Chandra Quantum Entanglement in Electron Optics

Cooke Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, and Dust Belts

Coutelieris Transport Processes in Porous Media

Ellwanger From the Universe to the Elementary Particles

García Sakai Dynamics of Soft Matter

Greiter Mapping of Parent Hamiltonians

Groß Spin Squeezing and Non-linear Atom Interferometry with Bose-Einstein Condensates

Grupen Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

Gupta Measurement Uncertainties

Gupta Mass Metrology

Gurbatov Waves and Structures in Nonlinear Nondispersive Media

Helrich The Classical Theory of Fields

Hoefflinger Chips 2020

Inglis A Field Guide to Deep-Sky Objects

Kalvius The Rudolf Mössbauer Story

Krappe Theory of Nuclear Fission

Kuznetsov Hyperbolic Chaos

Leitner Studying Atomic Dynamics with Coherent X-rays

Léna Observational Astrophysics

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