philip r. lammens application for us district judge jul-23-2015 (redacted)
TRANSCRIPT
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T H E
LAw O F F I O E S O F
J O H N M F I T Z G I B B O N S
TAM PA THEATRE BUI L DI NG
SUI T E 7 0 0
7 0 7
NO RT H
F R A N K L I N
ST REET
OF COUNSEL
J O H N
M
F I T Z G I B B O N S ·
TAMPA, FL O RI DA
3 3 6 0 2 - 4 4 4 1
H KAy
K L E I N
CRIMINAL LAW
813)
2 2 1 - 8 8 0 0
CRIMINAL LAW
www.fitzgibbonslawtampa.com
December 10 2015
Neil J Gillespie
8092 SW 115th Loop
Ocala Florida 34481
Dear Mr. Gillespie:
Pursuant to your request please find enclosed the application for
u s
District Judge
submitted by Philip R. Lammens.
•
BO A RD
G ERTIF IED G RI M I N A L
TRI L
A D V O CA T E N A T I O N A L
BO A RD
O F TR I L Dv o C C Y
A N D
H O A RD G ERTIF IED G RI M I N A L TRI L LAWYER F LO RID B R
BO RD
O F
LEGAL
SPECIALIZATION
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THE LAw OFFIOES OF
JOHN M. FITZGIBBONS
707 NORTH FRANKLIN STREET
SUITE
700
TAMPA. FLORIDA
3 3 6 0 2 - 4 4 4 1
(813)
221 -8800
TO:
Neil
J
Gi l l e sp i e
8092
W
115th
Loop
Ocala
Flor ida 34481
4 .
£ .
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VIA Email: [email protected] November 30, 2015
VIA Email: [email protected]
John M. Fitzgibbons, Statewide Chair Florida Federal Judicial Nominating Commission
The Law Office of John M. Fitzgibbons
707 North Franklin Street, Suite 700
Tampa, FL 33602
Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 813.221.8800
Fax: 813.228.9813
Website: www.fitzgibbonslawtampa.com
Public Records Request. F.S. § 119.07(1)(c) All public records requests shall be acknowledged promptly and in good faith. Access to public records and meetings, Art. I, Sec. 24, Fla. Const.
Dear Mr. Fitzgibbons:
This is a public records request for the application for U.S. District Judge submitted by Philip R.
Lammens, who is one of the four finalists submitted in your letter September 11, 2015 to U.S.
Senator Bill Nelson and U.S. Senator Marco Rubio, in your position as Statewide Chair of the
Florida Federal Judicial Nominating Commission.
Thank you in advance for the courtesy of a response.
Sincerely,
Neil J. Gillespie
8092 SW 115th Loop
Ocala, Florida 34481
Tel. 352-854-7807
Email: [email protected]
Cc: MuckRock, [email protected]
Enclosure: Letter September 11, 2015 to U.S. Senator Bill Nelson and U.S. Senator Marco Rubio,
from John M. Fitzgibbons, Statewide Chair, Florida Federal Judicial Nominating Commission.https://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/15091JNC-NOTICE-AND-LETTER.pdf
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Neil Gillespie
From: "John Fitzgibbons" To: "Neil Gillespie" Sent: Monday, December 07, 2015 3:47 PMSubject: Re: Public Records Request-John Fitzgibbons-StatewideChair-Florida Federal Judicial Nominating
Commission
Page 1 of 1
12/11/2015
Mr. Gillespie, I need to review the application, then redact portions of it, such as home address,etc. I am in the middle of a busy week but hope to have it to you in the relatively near future.
ohn M. Fitzgibbons
Board Certified Criminal Trial Lawyer
The Law Offices of John M. Fitzgibbons
707 North Franklin Street, Suite 700
Tampa, Florida 33602
Telephone: (813) 221-8800
Fax: (813) 228-9813
Email:
Website: fitzgibbonslawtampa.com
From Neil Gillespie
Date Friday, December 4, 2015 2:54 PM
To John Fitzgibbons , Kay Klein
Cc Neil Gillespie
Subject Fw: Public Records Request-John Fitzgibbons-StatewideChair-Florida Federal Judicial
Nominating Commission
Mr. Fitzgibbons, when can I expect to get the records? Neil J. Gillespie
----- Original Message -----From: Neil Gillespie To: John M Fitzgibbons ; Kay Kline Cc: Neil Gillespie ; MuckRock Sent: Monday, November 30, 2015 4:29 AMSubject: Public Records Request-John Fitzgibbons-StatewideChair-Florida Federal Judicial NominatingCommission
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I
SUMMARY FOR APPLICATION FOR U.S. DISTRICT
JUDGE
NAME: Philip R. Lammens
AGE: 38
PRESENT ADDRESS LENGTH OF RESDENCE IN FLORIDA:
I
have resided in Florida since the sumnler
of
1997, except for one year during
my
clerkship
in
Montgomery, Alabama, and for approximately one year in Fairfax City, Virginia during my
tenure with the Department
of
Justice.
M RIT L
STATUS: Married
EDUCATION:
University of Florida Levin College
of
Law, August 1999 to May 2002
Juris Doctorate with High Honors
University
of
Florida, August 1997 to May 1999
Bachelor
of
Arts with High Honors
Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, August 1995 to August 1997 (Transferred to UF)
ACADEMIC HONORS
University
of
Florida Levin College
of
Law:
J.D. with High Honors
Graduated 8th
in
my class of218; GPA: 3.67
Order
of
the Coif
Florida Law Review,
Senior Articles Editor, Assistant Articles Editor, Member
Note selected for publication, Spring 2000: Section 404(a) ofthe Clean Water Act. The rmy
Corps
of
Engineers , Jurisdiction Over All Other Waters,
54 Fla.
L
Rev. 147 (January
2002)
Law Review Scholarship
City and Local Government Intern Award, Florida Bar, Local Government Section
Florida Bar Foundation Fellowship
University
of
Florida
B.A. with High Honors;
GPA:
3.87
Senior Thesis
Hofstra University
Academic Scholarship, August 1995 to August 1997
Athletic Scholarship, Division I Men's Cross-Country, August 1995 to August 1997
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ADMITTED TO FLORIDA BAR:
November 2 2002
OTH R
STATE BARS:
None
COURT ADMISSIONS:
United States Eleventh Circuit Court
of
Appeals, July 29, 2005
United States Ninth Circuit Court
of
Appeals, September 15, 2005
United States Middle District of Florida, August 24, 2006
United States Northern District
of
Florida, August 2, 2008
LEGAL POSITIONS HELD:
United States Magistrate Judge, United States District Court, Middle District
of
Florida, Ocala
Division (July 20l2-present)
Assistant United States Attorney, United States Attorney's Office, Middle District
of
Florida,
Ocala Division (ApriI2008-July 2012)
Assistant General Counsel, City
of
Jacksonville Office
of
General Counsel, Jacksonville, Florida
(June 2006-April 2008)
Trial Attorney, United States Department
of
Justice, Civil Division, Constitutional Torts Section,
Washington, D.C. (August 2005-June 2006)
Judicial Law Clerk to the Hon. Joel F. Dubina, United States Circuit Court
of
Appeals, Eleventh
Circuit, Montgomery, Alabama (August 2004-August 2005)
Judicial Law Clerk to the Hon. Wm. Terrell Hodges, United States District Court, Middle
District
of
Florida, Ocala Division (August 2002-August 2004)
Intern, City of Gainesville, City Attorney's Office, Gainesville, Florida (September 200 I-August
2002)
Summer Associate, Holland Knight, LLP, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida (May 200 I-August 2001)
Florida Bar Foundation Fellow, Florida Institutional Legal Services, Gainesville, Florida (May
2000-August 2000)
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PERCENTAGE OF
APPEARENCES
IN COURT:
FEDERAL: 90%
STATE: 10%
Trial: 99%
Appellate: 1%
LITIGATION:
In terms of number of cases, I have been assigned to and worked on more civil cases then
criminal cases as both a lawyer and judge (e.g. 70% civil to 30% criminal), but my
appearances in Court and time on the bench have favored
my
criminal cases and
nowmy
criminal docket, likely:
Civil: 30%
Criminal: 70%
NUMBER OF CASES
TRIED:
11
Jury: 5 (45%)
Non-jury: 6 (55%)
PROFESSIONAL AND
OTHER
ACTIVITIES:
Federal Magistrate Judges Association, July 2012-present
Member
of
the Standing Committee on Rules, Term 2014-2017
Board Member
of
the North Central Florida Chapter of the Federal Bar Association (includes
Alachua County in the Northern District and Marion County in the Middle District): 2008-09;
12-present
Member
of
the Marion County Bar Association: 2012-present
Member
of
the D.R. Smith American Inn
of
Court: 2012-present
Member
of
the Chester Bedell Inn ofCourt: 2007-08
nn
year
Member
of
the Jacksonville Chapter
of
the Federal Bar Association: 2007-08
Member
of
the Jacksonville Bar Association: 2006-08
Co-editor for the Jacksonville Bar Association's
The Bar Bulletin 2007-08
Volunteer Coach and Assistant Coach at the Frank Deluca
YMCA
for Youth Basketball, Soccer,
and
Flag Football, 2013-present
DECLARED
BANKRUPTCY: No.
SUED BY
CLIENT: No.
PARTY
TO
A
LAWSUIT:
No.
DISCIPLINARY
MATTERS:
No.
BELONG TO A CLUB
WHICH
DISCRIMINATES: No.
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APPLICATION ORU.S.DISTRICTJUDGE
1
IndividualInformation.
(a) FullName.
PhilipRaymondAielloLammens
(b) Officeandhomeaddresswithzipcodes,telephonecodes,telephonenumberswit
areacodesande-mailaddresses.
Office:
Golden-CollumMemorial
FederalBuildingandCourthouse
207
NW
SecondStreet
Ocala,Florida34475
Telephone:352-369-4873
(c) Dateandplaceofbirth.
2
amily Status
(a) Areyoumarried?If so,statethedateofmarriageandyourspouse'sfullname
includingmaidennameif applicable.
(b) Haveyoueverbeendivorced?If so,giveparticulars,includingthedate,thename of
themovingparty,thenumberof thecase,theco·urt andthegrounds.
No.Ihaveneverbeendivorced.
(c) Namesof yourchildren,withage,andpresentoccupation of each.
3
MilitaryService.
Haveyouhadanymilitaryservice? If so,givedates,branchof service,
rank
orrate,serialnumber,presentstatus,andtype
of
discharge,if applicable.
No Ihavenotservedinthemilitary.
4
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4.
Education.List(mostrecentfirst)eachcollegeandlawschoolyouattended,includingdates
of
attendance,thedegreesawardedand,
if
youleftanyinstitutionwithoutreceivingadegree,the
reasonforleaving.
University
of
FloridaLevinCollegeof Law,Gainesville,Florida.August1999toMay2002.
JurisDoctoratewithHighHonors.Classrank:8/218.GPA:3.67.
University
of
Florida,Gainesville,Florida.August1997toMay1999.
Bachelor
of
ArtswithHighHonors.GPA:3.87.
HofstraUniversity,Hempstead,NewYork.August1995toAugust1997.
AfterattendingHofstrafortwoyears,ItransferredtotheUniversity
of
Florida.
5. Court
Admissions.Listallcourtsinwhichyouhavebeenadmittedtopractice,withdates
of
admission.Givethesameinformationforadministrativebodieswhichrequirespecialadmission
to
practice.
FloridaBar,November2,2002
UnitedStatesEleventhCircuitCourt
of
Appeals,July29,2005
UnitedStatesNinthCircuitCourt
of
Appeals,September15,2005
UnitedStatesMiddleDistrict
of
Florida,August24,2006
UnitedStatesNorthernDistrictof Florida,August2, 2008
6.
Employersand Associations.Describe(mostrecentfirst)yourlawpractice,experienceand
all employmentafteryourgraduationfromlawschool,including:
(a) whetheryouservedasclerktoajudgeand,ifso thename
of
thejudge,thecourtand
thedates
of
theperiodyouwereaclerk.
(b) whetheryoupracticedaloneand,if so,theaddressesandthedates.
(c thedates,namesandaddresses
of
lawfirmsoroffices,companiesorgovernmel1tal
agencieswithwhichyouhavebeenconnected,thenature of yourconnectionwith
each,andthenames,addressesandcurrenttelephonenumbersforindividualswho
havedirectpersonalknowledgeaboutyourworkatsuchlawfirm,companyor
governmentalagency.
(d) anyotherrelevantparticulars.
My
employersandassociationssincemygraduationfromlawschool,includingmytwofederal
judicialclerkships,arelistedbelow.Ihaveneverworkedasasolepractitioner.
UnitedStatesMagistrateJudge"UnitedStatesDistrictCourt
MiddleDistrict
of
Florida,Ocala
Division(July2012-present)
Golden-CollumMemorialFederalBuildingandCourthouse
207NWSecondStreet
Ocala,Florida34475
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The Honorable Anne
C
Conway,
Honorable Wm. Terrell Hodges
Chief Judge
Golden-Collum Memorial Federal Building
George C. Young U.S. Courthouse
and Courthouse
Federal Building
207
NW
Second Street
401 West Central Boulevard
Ocala, Florida 34475
Orlando, Florida 32801 352-690-6907 (Ocala chambers)
407-835-4270
352-692-4900 (Gainesville office)
The Honorable Timothy J. Corrigan
Bryan Simpson U.S. Courthouse
300 North Hogan Street
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
904-549-1300
Assistant United States Attorney, United States Attorney's Office, Middle District
of
Florida,
Ocala Division (ApriI2008-July 2012)
35 SE 1st Avenue, Suite 300
Ocala, Florida 34471
Sam Armstrong,
Vincent Citro,
Retired Assistant United States Attorney,
Assistant United States Attorney, Deputy
Chief
Chiefof the Ocala Division
for the Orlando Division
P.O. ox 5939
U.S. Attorney's Office
Ocala, Florida 34478
400 W Washington Street, Suite 300
352-470-8318
Orlando, Florida 32801
407-648-7500 (Orlando office)
Sean Flynn,
Assistant United States Attorney, Deputy Mr. Citro is presently assigned to a detail at the
Chief for the Civil Division
Department
of
Justice, National Security
U.S. Attorney's Office
Division, Counterterrorism Section.
400 North Tampa Street, Suite 3200
202-616-5192 (DOJ office)
Tampa, Florida 33602
813-274-6000
Assistant General Counsel, City
of
Jacksonville Office
of
General Counsel, Jacksonville, Florida
(June 2006-April 2008)
City Hall
117 W. Duval Street, Suite 480
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
The Honorable Howard Maltz, Sean Granat,
Circuit Judge Chief of Tort and Employment Litigation,
Richard O. Watson Judicial Center City
of
Jacksonville, City Hall
4010 Lewis Speedway, Suite 344 117 W. Duval Street, Suite 480
St. Augustine, Florida 32084
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
904-827-5600 904-630-1859
6
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Trial Attorney, United States Department o Justice, Civil Division, Constitutional Torts Section,
Washington, D.C. (August 2005-June 2006)
1425 New York Avenue, Stet 8114
Washington, D.C. 20005
Paul Michael Brown,
Trial Attorney and Senior Counsel
Civil Division, Constitutional Torts
Section
U.S. Department o Justice
1425 New York Avenue NW, Suite 8114
Washington, D.C. 20530
202-616-4167
Forrest Christian,
Special Litigation Counsel
Criminal Section, Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department o Justice
6607 Beverly Avenue
McLean, Virginia 22101
202-514-8376
Judicial Law Clerk to the Hon. Joel F. Dubina, United States Circuit Court o Appeals, Eleventll
Circuit, Montgomery, Alabama (August 2004-August 2005)
1 Church Street
Montgomery, Alabama 36106
Honorable Joel F Dubina
Frank
M
Johnson U.S. Courthouse
Complex
1 Church Street
Montgomery, Alabama 36106
334-954-3560
Kelly Pate,
Partner, Balch Bingham LLP
105 Tallapoosa Street, Suite 200
Montgomery, Alabama 36104
Ms. Pate and I were co-clerks.
Judicial Law Clerk to the Hon. Wm. Terrell Hodges, United States District Court, Middle
District
o
Florida, Ocala Division (August 2002-August 2004)
Golden-Collum Memorial Federal Building and Courthouse
207 NW Second Street
Ocala, Florida 34475
Honorable Wm. Terrell Hodges
Golden-Collum Memorial Federal
Building and Courthouse
207 NW Second Street
Ocala, Florida 34475
352-690-6907 (Ocala chambers)
352-692-4900 (Gainesville office)
Jacob
J
Payne,
Shareholder, Rogers Towers
1301 Riverplace Blvd., Suite 1500
Jacksonville, Florida 32207
904-346-5567
Mr. Payne and I were co-clerks.
Intern, City
o
Gainesville, City Attorney s Office, Gainesville, Florida (September 200 I-August
2002) (After serving as an intern in law school, upon graduation I served briefly as a paid intern.)
200 E University Avenue
Gainesville, Florida 32601
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Marion Radson,
e t i r ~ d Ci Attorney for the City ofGainesville
7. Types
of law practiced.
(a) Describe the general character of your law practice, dividing it into periods with dates
if its character has changed over the years.
(b) Describe your typical clients, and mention the areas,
if
any,
in
which you specialize.
United States agistrate udge
On July
2
2012, I was sworn into the Middle District of Florida as a United States Magistrate
Judge for an eight year term. I presently serve in the Ocala division, and have been the full-time
resident judge in this division during that period. I am assigned as the magistrate judge on each
case that is filed
in
this division (baring recusal), which includes the civil, criminal, social
security, and prisoner dockets. The civil cases are assigned to district judges throughout the
district (presently Jacksonville, Orla11do and Tampa), and I work with each of the district judges
on
these cases. I am also presently assigned with hiefJudge Conway to a Northern District
case where the judges were recused. My social security docket is shared with Judge Hodges and
Judge ~ h r p (Orlando), though I am sometimes paired with other judges. While I am presently
the assigned magistrate judge on all of the Ocala criminal and prisoner cases with Judge Hodges,
there
was
a time when the criminal docket was split between Judge Hodges and
hief
Judge
Conway and the prisoner cases were shared between Judge Hodges, Tampa district judges, and
Ft. Myers district judges. During my tenure, there have been times where I have been the
assigned magistrate judge with at least one district judge from each division of our large court.
In the Middle District, magistrate judges are given significant responsibility to handle the full
range
of
civil, criminal, social security, and prisoner cases. The Middle District's caseload ranks
among the highest nationally. In fact, presently I am the assigned magistrate judge for 636 civil
cases (whicll includes civil actions, social security appeals, and prisoner petitions) and 44
criminal cases. The district judges, thus, rely
on
the magistrate judges for assistance in efficiently
handling and managing the court's heavy dockets, from referring preliminary matters and
discovery disputes, to substantive, dispositive motions on the fi LIl range of cases filed, such as
copyright infringement, employment discrimination, and constitutional torts.
As a magistrate judge I can and do preside over consent jury trials in civil cases and class
misdemeanors. With the consent
of
the parties I take on the role
of
trial judge. When this occurs,
I manage the case from its preliminary stages, through discovery and motions practice, and up to
and including trial. Through consent, I have presided over numerous civil cases, including two
that went
to
trial. I have also presided over a class A misdemeanor
jury
trial and I regularly
preside over our Central Violations Bureau docket, which includes class B misdemeanors.
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•
In addition to presiding over consent trials and misdemeanors, a significant number of litigants
consent in their social security appeals. Where the parties do not consent, I issue a report and
recommendation to the district judge.
Because I am the only magistrate judge in the Ocala division, I am the full-time duty judge. In
this capacity I review and issue search warrants for persons and property, arrest warrants, and
criminal complaints for almost all
of
the
Ocala
division cases, ranging from fraud to multi
defendant drug conspiracies. I also preside over the preliminary criminal hearings, including
initial appearances, arraignments, probable cause hearings, and detention hearings. In most
of
the
Ocala division felony cases, upon referral I will conduct evidentiary hearings on competency,
motions to suppress, and felony guilty pleas. Upon referral I will also conduct violations of
supervised release hearings and evidentiary hearings
on
petitions under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
My civil responsibilities are also broad, as I regularly issue orders on a full range of non
dispositive civil motions, including discovery motions, preliminary pretrial matters, nl0tions to
withdraw, motions regarding amendments to pleadings, motions to strike, and requests to
proceed
n
forma pauperis I have also
had
(and continue to have) the opportunity to issue
reports and recommendations on a full range of dispositive motions referred by various district
judges, including motions to remand, motions to dismiss, motions for sumnlary judgment,
motions for class certification, and motions for at torney s fees. While many
of
these civil
motions are handled on the written pleadings, I often conduct hearings as well.
In
addition to my civil docket I am assigned a heavy federal prisoner docket, which is unique to
this division. The docket consists of civil rights complaints and habeas petitions brought by
federal prisoners under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 who are housed at the Federal Correctional Complex at
Coleman, one
of
the largest federal prisons in the country. Ocala s prisoner docket also includes
civil rights complaints and habeas petitions brought by state prisoners under 28 U.S.C. § 2254.
s
the magistrate judge I regularly handle the case management
of
these petitions and suits, as
well as motions for summary judgment that are referred from the district judge.
Lastly, as a magistrate judge I conduct settlement conferences in civil cases for the Ocala and
Orlando divisions when requested to do so by the district judge. Typically, these are cases where
the parties ask the court for a magistrate judge to serve as the mediator or where the district judge
otherwise believes the parties will benefit f rom such a mediation. Of course, like the entire civil
docket, the nature of these cases range from pay disputes to medical malpractice cases, including
one where a prisoner alleged that the BOP failed to timely diagnosis and trea t his cancer.
Assistant United States Attorney
Before becoming a United States Magistrate Judge, I served for several years as
an
Assistant
United States Attorney in this division. s an US prosecuted a full range of federal criminal
offenses such as white collar crimes (e.g., bank, tax, and social security fraud) and multi
defendant drug cases. worked with several client agencies including the FBI, ATF, DEA, IRS,
HHS, and USSS. Some of
my
more significant prosecutions involved a multi-defendant credit
card fraud scheme, a local pharmacist engaged in prescription fraud, a
bank
vice-president
involved in bank fraud, and a long-time methamphetamine manufacturer.
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I also handled all misdemeanor offenses. These generally consisted of cases investigated by the
u s Forest Service, and included snlall quantity drug offenses, traffic infractions, and a range of
other infractions specific to the Ocala National Forest. These offenses consisted
of
a large
number
of
the Central Violations Bureau matters.
When I began as
an
AUSA
in April 2008 I was assigned to the civil division. After serving
several months exclusively in the civil division I began to also handle criminal matters. From
December 2008 to
November
2011 I handled both a civil and criminal docket.
As
a civil AUSA I handled all Ocala civil division matters, as well as some
Ollt of
division and
district assignments. One ofmy first assignments was as a Special AUSA for the Northern
District ofFlorida working on a higher profile case involving the
u.S.
Bureau
of
Prisons. After
that case was resolved in the government's favor I handled a second, similar, litigation also for
the Northern District. The latter case was also resolved in the government's favor and affirmed
on
appeal. State Florida, ex
reI
Freda Cobb et al
v
United States et al.,
5:
10-cv-118, 2010
WL
3211992 (Northern District
of
Fla. August 12, 2010) (Presiding Judge Richard Smoak) afJ d
Florida, ex
reI
Cobb
v
US. Dept. Justice,
440 Fed. Appx.
860,2011
WL 4360916 (11th Cir.
September
20,2011).
The BOP cases were defensive in nature, which was the primary focus
of
my civil practice. I
defended government agencies in medical malpractice actions (e.g., the U.S. Naval Hospital and
the
VA) and general tort claims (e.g., motor vehicle accidents and slip and fall suits against the
u s Postal Service). These cases ranged in complexity from soft tissue injuries to traumatic
brain injuries and death. I also handled a number of employment discrimination claims, as well
as
constitutional challenges brought against the government. Additionally, I directly represented
individual federal employees sued in their personal capacities for purported constitutional
wrongs.
In preparing each case - for mediation and ultimately trial - I engaged in a full discovery
practice: taking the deposit ions of each plaintiff, lay witnesses, expert witnesses, and treating
medical providers. I also retained, as appropriate, a host
of
expert witnesses, e.g., physicians,
psychiatrists, life care planners, economists, and mechanical engineers. In addition, I
participated, as sole and chiefcounsel, in dozens
of
mediations
or
settlement conferences on
behalf
of the
government's
client agencies. Indeed, two notable settlements involved tort claims
at
or above one million dollars: one involved a baby injured during birth and another involved a
n10ther
with permanent and life-altering injuries.
Along with defensive matters, I handled the Ocala prisoner docket, which consists largely of
habeas petitions filed by inmates housed, as mentioned, at FCC, Coleman. Inmates also filed,
and
I handled, negligence and medical malpractice claims, as well as direct constitutional claims
against correctional officers. I handled at least 70 pr isoner initiated cases as an AUSA.
Some of the other civil responsibilities I had included investigating and prosecuting affirnlative
cases brought under the False Claims Act (qui tam actions); responding to state court subpoenas
for federal documents or testinlony of federal employees; seeking the enforcement of IRS
]()
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subpoenas; and obtaining an appointment by the Court to serve as a special master for
coordinating and overseeing testimony or document production in foreign litigation.
Assistant General Counsel
Prior to joining the U.S. Attorney s Office
nlY
practice as an Assistant General Counsel with the
City
of
Jacksonville consisted
of
State negligence actions against the City and its agencies,
federal constitutional claims brought against the City for the actions
of
its Sheriffs Office under
42 U.S.C. Section 1983, and constitutional claims brought directly against individual officers.
My more significant cases included the accidental shooting
of
a hotel patron by an officer, the
death of an inmate, the failed rescue of a man, and the negligent maintenance of a Jacksonville
Electric Authority facility. I also served, on a few occasions, as legal counsel to the Sheriffs
Office during their use of force hearings, which were conducted to determine an officer s
compliance with office policies and procedures.
Trial Attorney
Finally, as a Trial Attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice I represented federal employees,
including high ranking officials, sued in their individual capacities. In fact, my first assignment
was as co-counsel defending a Fourth Amendment suit brought directly against former U s
Attorney General John Ashcroft, two FBI agents, a warden, and the United States. The case
received national attention because it involved the government s use
of
the material witness
warrant during the investigation of terrorist suspects in Idaho. We drafted a substantive motion to
dismiss all of the defendants, and the
u S
Supreme Court recently decided Ashcroft s motion in
his favor. See Ashcroft v Al-Kidd 131 S Ct. 2074 (2011). I also reviewed, and made
recommendations to the Tort
i r ~ t o r
and agency counsel on requests made by federal
employees for governnlent attorney representation.
Judicial aw Clerk
Upon graduation from law school I began
my
first federal clerkship with the Hon. Wm. Terrell
Hodges. As an elbow law clerk I prepared proposed orders on a daily basis on motions for
summary judgment, motions to dismiss, and all other motions seeking relief or requesting action
by the court in civil and criminal cases. I also assisted Judge Hodges during trials, hearings, pre-
trial conferences, and appellate cases (when he sat by designation) by preparing bench
memoranda, research memoranda, and orders confirming rulings. The cases I handled, as
expected, included all matters before the court: contract disputes, tort claims, constitutional
violations, employment discrimination, and criminal matters. I spent every day of those two
years listening to and learning from His Honor, as I have continued to do as a lawyer and judge.
Immediately after my clerkship with Judge Hodges I moved to Montgomery, Alabama where I
began my one year appellate clerkship with the Hon. Joel
F
Dubina. My clerkship with Judge
Dubina was similar to my clerkship with Judge Hodges in the sense that both Judges gave their
law clerks a wide range of responsibility. For Judge Dubina I prepared bench memoranda for
cases prior to oral arguments, drafted opinions for cases after oral arguments, and assisted Judge
Dubina in screening non-oral argllment cases. I even assisted Judge Dubina in two criminal jury
trials that he presided over (when he sat by designation on the district court), by conducting
research 011 evidentiary issues and preparing jury instructions. Overall, I spent my clerkship
working closely with Judge Dubina on each of my cases, discussing them with him both before
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and after oral argument sessions, and learning a great deal about his commitment to the Court
and his approach to the bench. My time spent with both Judges was educational and rewarding: I
was exposed to the processes
of
the courts, the role
of
each member of the extended court family,
and
tIle
decision making
of
two fine judges.
8.
Court Appearances.
(a) Have you appeared in court
as
an attorney for a client regularly, occasionally, or not at
all? f the frequency of your appearances in court varies over the years, describe each
variance, giving dates.
Yes. As a United States Magistrate Judge I am regularly in Court and, as discussed
below, as an Assistant United States Attorney and Assistant General Counsel I made
regular court appearances.
(b) What percentage
of
these appearances was in (i) Federal Courts; (ii) State Courts
of
record, and (iii) Other Courts. What percentage
of
your litigation was (i) civil, (ii)
criminal?
The majority ofmy
appearances over the course
ofmy
career have been in federal
court (90%) versus state court (10%).
In terms
of
number
of
cases, I have been assigned to and worked on more civil cases
then criminal cases as both a lawyer and judge (e.g., 70% civil to 30% criminal), but
my
appearances
in Court and time on the bench have favored my criminal cases and
now my criminal docket (e.g., 70% criminal to 30% civil).
(c) State the number
of
cases you tried to verdict or judgment (rather than settled) in
courts
of
record, indicating whether you were sole counsel, lead counsel, or associate
counsel.
I have tried
11
cases to verdict. I was sole counsel in 9, lead counsel in
1
and
associate counsel in
1.
(d) What percentage oft llese trials was (i) jury, (ii)
non
jury?
Jury:
5
jury or approximately
45%.
Non-jury: 6 bench or approximately
55%.
United States Magistrate udge
As
a magistrate judge for the Middle District I am regularly in federal court. While the majority
of
my caseload is civil in nature, the majority ofmy hearings steam from the criminal docket. I
am typically on the bench several times a week and sometimes several times a day. I regularly
conduct initial appearances, arraignments, preliminary hearings, detention hearings, and felony
change
of
plea hearings. Occasionally I also conduct evidentiary hearings on competency,
motions to suppress, violations
of
supervised release, and petitions brought under 28 U.S.C.
2255.
I have also conducted
jury
selection in a felony case for the district judge
on
the consent
o
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the
parties. On the civil side my hearings typically involve discovery disputes and general case
management conferences, though I have held hearings on substantive motions, including, more
recently, a motion for class certification. I also conduct mediation conferences
on
a monthly
basis.
I have had the opportunity to preside over three consent jury trials and one bench trial as a
magistrate judge. The first trial was a consent jury trial in a class A misdemeanor case where a
dentist failed to file his income tax returns. The other two cases were civil consent jury trials: one
involved a plaintiff who alleged an unlawful strip search during a traffic stop, the other involved
a husband and wife who alleged that the wife was terminated from her jo with a police
department in violation
of
her first amendment right to associate with her husband, after her
husband publicly complained about her boss, the police chief. Lastly, the bench trial involved the
removal of a monitoring device on a manatee in the Crystal River. Once a month I also hear
disputed Central Violations Bureau misdemeanor cases as the presiding judge, where I will also
hear guilty pleas and sentence the misdemeanor defendants.
Assistant United States Attorney
During
my
service as an Assistant United States Attorney, beginning in April 2008 through July
2012, I principally practiced in federal court on a regular, usually daily basis. In this capacity my
court appearances where typically in criminal cases (likely 90 ) versus my civil appearances
(10 ).
Almost all of
my
court appearances were as sole counsel (950/0) as opposed to as lead or
associate counsel (5 ).
On the criminal side, I tried three felony drug cases to a jury: one as sole counsel involving the
transportation of cocaine, which was part of a larger, multi-defendant case involving an escaped
felon, where the transporter went to trial and the other defendants pleaded guilty United States.
v Priscilla Richardson, Case No. 5:11-cr-34 (M.D. Fla. March 27-29, 2012)); one as chief
counsel involving the transportation
of
10 kilograms
of
cocaine in a hidden compartment
of
a
vehicle, which involved two defendants, with one commencing to trial United States v. Jose
Becerra-Becerra, Case No. 5:09-cr-52 (M.D. Fla. February 21-23,2010)); and another involving
a marijuana grow-house United States v. Joseph Castellano, Case No. 5:10-cr-16 (M.D. Fla.
August 2-3,2010)).
I also tried, as sole counsel, six misdemeanor bench trials stemming from class B misdemeanors
committed on the Ocala National Forest.
In addition to these federal trials, I handled all of the hearings that generally occur in a felony
matter: the initial appearance, bond hearing, arraignment, change
of
plea, and sentencing. I also
handled, as sole counsel, suppression and competency hearings. Finally, I handled the initial
appearances bond hearings and subsequent sentencing hearings for a significant number of
violations of supervised release.
Of the typical hearings in a felony case, including the violations of supervised release, I handled
a significant number, on occasion covering ten or so such hearings a week. As can be expected,
the hearings ranged in complexity from agreeable bond conditions to role adjustments under the
U.S.
Sentencing Guidelines and the application
of
the safety valve provisions in a drug case.
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Additionally, I presented numerous criminal complaints, arrest warrants, and search warrants
, before the u s Magistrate Judge in Ocala. I also covered the presentment of wiretap applications
to the u s District Judge for fellow AUSAs conducting such investigations here.
On the civil side, shortly after I began my service as an AUSA I served as associate counsel in a
four day state jury trial involving foreclosure, contract issues, and the United States entitlement
to sovereign immunity. While the jury returned a verdict against the United States, the First
District Court of Appeals reversed the circuit court in all respects and held, as we had argued,
that no claim could be raised against the United States, which was entitled to sovereign
immunity. United States
v
Morrison
28
So.3d 94 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).
I also handled, as chief counsel, a preliminary injunction hearing before the U.S. district court
where individual tenants
of
a low income housing development sought an injunction against
HUD. I initiated, and prosecuted, petitions to enforce IRS summonses before the district court
and defended the Social Security Administration in an appellate hearing before the u S
Magistrate Judge. I also appeared in State court and argued a motion to dismiss on behalf
of
the
u.S. Postal Service.
Assistant General Counsel
Prior to serving as an AUSA, my civil courtroom experience as an Assistant General Counsel
was
generally before the Circuit Court in Duval County, defending the City in tort claims. n this
capacity I appeared before the court on a weekly or monthly basis to argue motions ranging from
challenges to a plaintiffs administrative notice to more complex issues involving the City s
entitlement to sovereign immunity on a motion to dismiss. Although I handled several federal
cases in the Jacksonville division for the Middle District, twice assisting our Chief Deputy
General Counsel at that time, Cindy A. Laquidara, in First Amendment cases, my actual
appearances in court were all before the State and all involved civil litigation. n addition to the
appearances to argue motions to dismiss or for scheduling hearings, I did serve, as associate
counsel, in a three day state jury trial involving issues
of
easement, property, and water rights.
Trial ttorney
My caseload at the Department of Justice was entirely civil and involved solely federal court
litigation. While I did not have an opportunity to make an appearance in court in this role, I did
engage in a motions practice and defended the United States in an appeal before the United
States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in an immigration, asylum case.
Judicial
Law
Clerk
Of course
as
a judicial law clerk to two federal judges over the course of three years, I spent my
time working on federal litigation, first at the district court level and then at the appellate level.
9
Litigated Matters.
Describe ten of the most significant litigated matters which you personally
handled as an attorney and give the citations, if the cases were reported. Give a capsule summary
of the substance of each case and a succinct statement of what you believe to be the particular
significance of the case. Identify the party or parties whom you represented, describe in detail
the
nature of your participation in the litigation and the final disposition of the case. Also state
as
to
each case:
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(a) The dates of the trial period or periods;
(b) The
name of
the court and the judge before
whom
the case was tried;
(c) The individual name, address and telephone numbers of all co-counsel and counsel for
each
of
the other parties.
United States Magistrate Judge:
For the following cases I was the presiding judge.
1 Lynn Wolfe as personal representative the estate Daniel Wolfe et
ale
v Florida
Department Corrections 5: 10-cv-663 (M.D. Fla.) (Consent filed June 2012 and assigned to
me
July 2012. Settled
on
the eve
of
trial set for January 2013.).
Daniel Wolfe died
on
August 3, 2006, from an asthma attack while incarcerated at Lake
Correctional Institution, a Florida Department of Corrections facility. Mr. Wolfe s mother, Lynn
Wolfe, brought this action as the personal representative for the Estate
of
Daniel Wolfe,
on
behalf
of
the estate and
on behalf of
herself as his survivor, under Florida's Wrongful Death Act,
the
Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and the
American s
with Disabilities Act. This
case was significant not only because it was
my
first consent case, for which I directly handled
substantive motions, discovery disputes, and pretrial matters, but because the claims under the
ADA were unique, even
if
not unprecedented.
Plaintiff claimed that the State was deliberately indifferent to her son s known medical needs and
sought compensatory damages under the ADA insofar as the DOC failed to provide Mr. Wolfe
with reasonable accommodations for his asthma - i.e., the means to promptly communicate with
prison officials
ifhe
was having a life-threatening asthma attack, such as a different housing
assignment or
an
emergency call button. On summary
judgment
the State challenged the severity
of Mr. Wolfe s asthma, and thus the need for
an
accommodation, and argued, nevertheless, that a
reasonable accommodation was made. As
Plaintiff
presented material issues of fact as to the
extent
of
her
son s
asthma, the
DOC s
knowledge
of
it, and the nature
of
the accommodations
provided, I denied summary judgment. The case ultimately settled on the eve of trial,
but
not
before other issues were also addressed in the case, including numerous motions in limine and
Plaintiffs motion to exclude several witnesses.
Counsel for Plaintiff:
Counsel for Defendant:
Dante Trevisani Samuel R. Mandelbatlm
Florida Justice Institute, Inc. Stephen A. Spaid
3750 Miami
Tower
Mandelbaum, Fitzsimmons, Hewitt & Cain, PA
100 SE 2nd Street
100 S Ashley Drive, Suite 1100
Miami, Florida 33131 Tampa, Florida 33602
305-358-2081 813-221-0200
2 United States
v
Thomas W Harter 5:13-cr-26 (M.D. Fla.) (Consent filed and assigned to me
May
2013. Jtrry trial September 16-17, 2013.).
In this class A misdemeanor, the United States charged Dr. Harter, a local dentist, with failing t )
file
his income tax returns in six separate counts for a six year period. Dr. Harter consented to
the
jurisdiction of a magistrate judge and the case proceeded before me. Dr. Harter, who proceeded
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with counsel through the trial, filed numerous pretrial motions and motions in limine where he
claimed immunity to prosecution and challenged the government s evidence. After deciding
those motions, along with Dr. Harter s voir dire and
jury
instruction challenges, the case
proceeded to a
jury
trial. He was found guilty
on
all six counts.
Prior to sentencing, Dr. Harter moved to represent himself. After an appropriate hearing, that
request was granted. Dr. Harter then filed numerous post-trial motions, where he challenged the
Court s authority, previous orders, and sought a
new
trial and acquittal. I presided over the
sentencing, where Dr. Harter received imprisonment for a term of
12
months on each of Counts
1 2
and 3 to run consecutively and ·also to a term
of 12
n10nths on each
of
Counts 4, 5, and 6, to
run concurrently to Counts
1 2
and 3 for a total term of36 months. His appeal to
Chief
Judge
Conway was denied.
Counsel for United States:
Counsel for Defendant:
Samuel D. Armstrong (retired AUSA)
Mark
Schleben
Law
Office
of
Mark Schleben, PA
1423 S Ft. Harrison Avenue
Clearwater, Florida 33756
727-443-3600
3 ick Ranize Rita Ranize
v
Town ofLady Lake Florida 5:11-cv-646 (M.D. Fla.) (Consent
filed and assigned to me August 2014. Jury trial November 3-5,2014.).
Mr.
and Mrs. Ranize filed two intertwined claims in this civil rights action brought under 42
U.S.C. § 1983 against the Town of Lady Lake: Mr. Ranize claimed that the Town infringed his
First Amendment rights insofar as it terminated his wife from her job as a police dispatcher, and
Mrs. Ranize claimed that the Town unconstitutionally terminated her (in violation her First
Amendment rigllts to free association) based
on
her marital relationship with Mr. Ranize.
Following a three-day trial, the jury determined that the Town unconstitutionally terminated Mrs.
Ranize and awarded her damages, and found in favor of Mr. Ranize as well, but awarded him no
damages.
Prior to consent, I handled preliminary scheduling issues and, on referral from Judge Corrigan, I
conducted a settlement conference. After Judge Corrigan denied summary judgment, the parties
consented to
my
jurisdiction and I handled the pretrial matters, the trial (including voir dire and
jury instructions), and the Plaintiffs post-trial motion for attorney s fees, which included parsing
out an award in light
of
Mrs. Ranize s intertwined, though separate, claim from Mr. Ranize s
claim yvhere the
jury
awarded him no damages.
Counsel for Plaintiff:
Counsel for Defendant:
G.
Ware Cornell Jr.
Mark E. Levitt
Cornell Associates, PA Allen, Norton Blue, PA, Suite 100
2645 Executive Park Drive
1477 W Fairbanks Avenue
Weston, Florida 33331 Winter Park, Florida 32789
954-618-1041
407-571-2152
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4 Leila Tarantino v Citrus County Andra Canfield Individually 5: 12-cv-434 (M.D. Fla.)
(Consent filed and assigned to
me
September 2014. Jury trial November 17-19,2014.).
In
this civil rights case, which received some local media attention, Ms. Tarantino alleged that
she was unnecessarily aIld degradingly strip searched in public view on the side of a road by
Officer Canfield. She sued several Officers, including Officer Canfield, and the County for
Fourth Amendment violations. I issued a report for Judge Corrigan
on
the initial complaint, and
recommended that it be dismissed because the Plaintiff failed to adequately plead her individual
capacity claim against the Sheriff (who she had initially named) and her municipal liability claim
against the County.
I later issued another report for Judge Corrigan on claims in the amended
complaint, and recommended that only the individual capacity claims against the Officers
proceed. Subsequently, all but Officer Canfield's motions for summary judgment were granted
by the district judge.
After summary judgnlent the case proceeded to a jury trial against Officer Canfield, on consent
to my jurisdiction. I then handled the pretrial matters and the trial (including voir dire and
jury
instructions). The
jury
returned a verdict in favor
of
Officer Canfield.
Counsel for Plaintiff: Counsel for Defendant:
Matthew
R
Kachergus Bruce R. Bogan
Sheppard, White Kachergus, PA Hilyard, Bogan Palmer, PA
215 Washington Street 105 E Robinson Street, Suite 201
Jacksonville, Florida 32202 P.O. Box 4973
904-356-9661
Orlando, Florida 32802
407-425-4251
Michael Dustin Sechrest
Fisher, Butts, Sechrest, Warner
Palmer,
P
5200 SW 91st Terrace, Suite 101
Gainesville, Florida 32608
352-373-5922
Assistant United States Attorney: For the following cases I
was
sole counsel, representing the
United States.
5 Charlene Shaffer as the p rent
nd
natural guardian ofa minor
nd
individual et all v
United States 3:07-cv-111 0 (M.D. Fla.) (District. Judge Harvey E. Schlesinger. Settlement
reached January 2010.).
In
this case, which was one ofmy first medical malpractice defense cases, Ms. Shaffer, on behalf
of herself and her minor son, and Demar Clarke, the father of the minor son, brought suit against
the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act related to the medical care Ms. Shaffer and
the
minor child received at the Naval Air Station
in
Jacksonville, Florida. Ms. Shaffer
complained that her son suffered a brachial plexus injury during his delivery, with resulting
neurological damage, as a result of
the negligent care provided
by
the Navy hospi tal's nurses nd
doctors.
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Between May 2008, when I appeared as sole counsel in the case, and August 2009, when a
settlement was reached, this case was extensively litigated. I interviewed numerous doctors and
nllrses, deposed Ms. Shaffer, defended depositions o the Navy nurses and doctors, and retained,
consulted, and defended the depositions
o
numerous expert witnesses, including an obstetrician
and a pediatric neurologist from John s Hopkins, and a neonatologist from the Children s
Hospital o Philadelphia. After an unsuccessful settlement conference with an excellent
mediator, Plaintiffs counsel and I were able to reach a settlement that was approved by the
United States Attorney.
Counsel for Plaintiffs:
Gary M Cohen
Grossman Roth, PA
925 S Federal Hwy, Suite 350
Boca Raton, Florida 33432
561-367-8666
6
Susan Gallagher individually and as p rent nd guardian ofa minor
v
United States 5:08-
cv-494 (M.D. Fla.) and related case
Nilsa Gallagher v United States
5:08-cv-495 (M.D. Fla.)
(District Judge Wm. Terrell Hodges. Settlement reached April 2010.).
These related motor vehicle accident cases were brought against the United States under the
Federal Tort Claims act for injuries suffered by Susan Gallagher, her minor daughter, and Nilsa
Gallagher when their vehicle was struck by a vehicle driven by a United States Postal Service
mail carrier. Each Plaintiff suffered injuries, but Susan Gallagher sustained the most significant
injuries: bilateral crush injuries to her ankles and feet, and a fractured femur. Although the case
was initiated by a different firm, it was litigated by Spohrer Dodd, PL, which specializes in
catastrophic personal injury cases. Despite multiple surgeries, Susan Gallagher, a mother and
wife, claimed her injuries were debilitating and permanent.
To
defend this action I first retained a mechanical engineer, accident reconstructionist to evaluate
the
crash. Then I immediately retained an orthopeadic surgeon to evaluate each Plaintiff and the
individual medical care they received as a result
o
the collision.
n
addition, as to Susan
Gallagher, I retained a psychiatrist from the University o Florida, along with a life care planner
and
an economist. I engaged in extensive discovery, deposed the Plaintiffs, and reviewed scores
of medical records. Given Susan Gallagher s injuries, the combined value o the case exceeded
the authority
o
the United States Attorney. As a result, to reach a favorable settlement, I not only
needed U.S. Attorney approval, but agency approval and approval from the United States
Department
o
Justice, which I ultimately obtained. This process required a detailed and
supported analysis
o
the proposed settlement. At mediation, we reached an agreement as
to
the
minor and Nilsa Gallagher. Robert Spohrer, Matthew Spohrer, and I then successfully negotiated
Susan Gallagher s claims directly over the next few days.
Counsel for Plaintiffs:
Co-counsel
o
record for Plaintiffs
Robert F. Spohrer
Richard Mellman
Matthew Spohrer
Steven A. Bagen Associates
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Spomer Dodd, PL
6241 W 23rd Street, Suite 200
701
W Adams Street, Suite 2
Gainesville, Florida 32653
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
352-376-0006
904-309-6500
7
United States
v
Ruperto Arguello-Bedolla Jose Becerra-Becerra
5:09-cr-52 (M.D. Fla.)
(District Judge John Antoon
II
Jury trial 'as to Becerra-Becerra February 22-23,2010.) (During
this case I served as sole counsel, except at trial I served as lead counsel, as
my
supervisor set
second-chair.). Affirmed: United States v Becerra-Becerra 437 Fed. Appx. 827,2011 WL
3558190 (11th Cir. August 15,2011).
A
grand jury returned a two count indictment against these two Defendants for conspiracy to
possess with intent to distribute 5 kilograms or more
of
cocaine and possession with intent to
distribute 5 kilo'grams or more of cocaine. I presented this case, which was my first criminal jury
trial, to the grand jury and litigated it through trial and sentencing. While Arguello-Bedolla
entered a guilty plea, Becerra-Becerra, who had initially fled from police and evaded arrest at the
time
of
the traffic stop, moved to suppress the cocaine and argued the stop itsel f was unlawful.
I
argued the motion before the district judge and prevailed. The Eleventll Circuit agreed that the
stop, which was made because the Defendant was travelling too close to the vehicle in front of
him, was lawful.
Becerra-Becerra was tried before a jury and convicted on both counts. Before returning the
verdict, however, the jury asked whether the defendant needed to have knowledge that the drug
was a specific drug (i.e., cocaine) or simply that it was a controlled substance. I argued to the
court, and the district judge agreed and so instructed the jury, that he only needed to have
knowledge that it was a controlled substance. This issue, which is still litigated in courts, was
also affirmed on appeal by the Eleventh Circuit. Becerra-Becerra was sentenced to a term of
imprisonment
of
133 months, which included an upward adjustment as a result
of
his flight.
Counsel for Becerra-Becerra:
Counsel for Arguello-Bedolla
David Gerhardt Mengers Rick Carey
Law Office
of
David Mengers
Assistant Federal Public Defender
500 NE 8th Avenue
201 SW
2nd Street, Suite 102
Ocala, FL 34470
Ocala, Florida 34474
352-622-5514 352-351-9157
8 United States
v
Robert Simmons 5:10-cr-24 (M.D. Fla.) (District Judge John Antoon
II
Guilty plea on the morning
of
trial March 7,2011.).
A
grand jury returned a two count indictment against Mr. Simmons, who was known to law
enforcement on the Ocala National Forest for his methamphetamine production, after he was
discovered cooking methamphetamine in an outdoor meth-Iab he built on the Forest. This case
was significant because he was sought'by law enforcement for his methamphetamine production
and his lab was a significant hazard to the community, as hiking trails that are used by members
of the public where in the area ofhis cook.
I
presented this case to the grand jury, defended his
challenge to his competency to stand trial before the district judge, and litigated the case through
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his last-minute guilty plea on the morning
of
his scheduled trial. In fact, Mr. Simmons plead
straight up to the charges just minutes after the venire was seated and jury selection was about to
begin. He received a
10
year mandatory n1inimum in light
of
his criminal history and the
quantity
of
methamphetamine he had cooked the day he was arrested.
Counsel for Defendant:
Michael William Nielsen
Nielsen Law Firm
720
W
State Road 434
Winter Springs, Florida 32708
407-327-5865
9 United States v Eleuterio Hernandez-Echeverria Leonel Hernandez-Echeverria Marvin
Andres Hernandez Claudio Salas Priscilla Richardson
5:11-cr-34 (M.D. Fla.) (District
Judge Wm. Terrell Hodges. Jury trial as to Ms. Richardson March 27-29, 2012.). Affirmed:
United States v Richardson
512 Fed. Appx 1006,2013 WL 1136561 (11th Cir. March 19,
2013).
With the exception
of
Richardson, all
of
the Defendants were stopped shortly after agreeing to
sell cocaine to a known drug dealer in the Ocala area (i.e., Monte Washington, who was recently
prosecuted and convicted in a separate drug conspiracy case:
5:
13cr28). Eleuterio Hemandez
Echeverria fled from law enforcement, but was arrested after a high speed chase. In addition to
cocaine, firearms were recovered from the vehicles. And, at the time
of
the initial contact with
law enforcement, DEA recognized Defendant Claudio Salas as a convicted felon who had
escaped from the custody of the
u S
Bureau
of
Prisons.
It was determined that Richardson had transported 5 kilograms or more
of
cocaine from Texas to
Ocala for the Hernandez-Echeverria brothers, who obtained the help
of
Salas to sell it. Her
vehicle contained a secret compartment, which was used to move the cocaine. The Defendants
were debriefed, and all but Richardson agreed to plead guilty. The brothers received lengthy
terms of
imprisonment, and Claudio Salas received a significant period
of
262 months to be
served consecutively to his undischarged term of imprisonment from his prior federal conviction.
Ms
Richardson proceeded to trial, where I was sole counsel. The jury returned a guilty verdict
and
she ,appealed. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed, and denied her contention that she was an
unwilling accessory, finding that the evidence presented
of
her involvement was sufficient for
a
reasonable jury to conclude that her role was significantly greater than that.
Counsel for Eleuterio Hemandez
Counsel for Caudio Salas:
Echeverria:
Rick Carey
Charles R Holloman, Jr. Assistant Federal Public Defender
Charles
R
Holloman, PA
201 SW 2nd Street, Suite 102
7 E Silver Springs Blvd, Suite 200 Ocala, Florida 34474
Ocala, Florida 34470
352-351-9157
352-867-0766
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Counsel for Leonel Hernandez
Counsel for Priscilla Richardson:
Echeverria:
David Gerhardt Mengers
Christine Nan Bird
Law Office ofDavid Mengers
Alavi, Bird Pozzuto, PA
500
NE
8th Avenue
108 N Magnolia Avenue, Suite 600
Ocala, FL 34470
Ocala, Florida 34475 352-622-5514
352-732-9191
Counsel for Marvin Andres Hernandez:
J. Jeffrey Dowdy
Law Offices
of Jeffrey Dowdy
520 W Lake Mary Blvd, Suite 103
Sanford, Florida 32773
407-878-7103
Assistant General ounsel
10
Gloria Ramos as personal representative
of
the estate
of
Rafael Souffront
v
City
of
jacksonville et al.
3:07-cv-37 (M.D. Fla.) (District Judge Howell W. Melton. Settlement
reached February 27, 2008.).
The Plaintiff, Glorida Ramos, as the personal representative
of
the estate
of
her son, Rafael
Souffront, asserted claims under the Fourteenth Amendment and Florida s Wrongful Death Act.
against seven individual Jacksonville
Sheriffs
Officers and the City itself for the death ofher
son, which occurred while he was detained at the Jacksonville
Sheriffs
Office s Pretrial
Detention Facility. This case was significant insofar as I was the sole counsel and it was brought
against several individual officers in their personal capacities for the death
of
a pretrial detainee
in
the custody of the
Sheriffs
Office. Through an effective motions practice I was able to
negotiate a settlement in this case.
My
initial motions on
behalf
of
the City and the individual
Defendants, whom I personally represented, challenged the sufficiency
of
the
Plaintiff
s
pleading, to which she filed an amended complaint. Among other things, I sought dismissal
of
her Fourth and Fifth Amendment claims, as well as the dismissal
of
the State wrongful death
claim as insufficiently plead. The court agreed.
Plaintiff then filed a third complaint, and I promptly moved to dismiss several
of her
claims
contained therein. In a motion to the court Plaintiffconceded the merit
of
the motion and filed a
fourth complaint, to which I filed an answer on behalfof the City and individual Defendants.
Ultimately, through direct communications with
Plaintiffs
counsel, we reached a settlement as
to the entire case.
Counsel for Plaintiff:
Ronald
J Davis
II
La Rae H Hendrix, P.A.
165 Wells Road, Suite 104
Orange Park, Florida 32073
904-399-1644
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10
Legal Activities. Describe as many as ten
of
the most significant legal activities you have
pursued, including a significant litigation which did not progress to trial or legal matters that did
not involve litigation. Describe the nature of your participation in this action, omitting any
information protected by the attorney-client privilege, unless the privilege has been waived.
United States Magistrate Judge
Cases: While I am the assigned magistrate judge on hundreds of cases, here are two pending
matters that are significant and in the pretrial stages
of
litigation where I have been involved in
addressing a substantive and complex issue:
1 Kellean K Truesdell v Clayton Thomas aformer Sheriff's Deputy) and Marion County
SheriffChris Blair in his individual and official capacities, 5:13-cv-552 (M.D. Fla.) (District
Judge Wm. Terrell Hodges).
As
stated in my report, where I reconlffiended the denial
of
laintiffs motion for class
certification: "Plaintiffbrings this putative class action against former Marion County Sheriffs
Office deputy Clayton Thomas; the Sheriff, Chris Blair, individually; and the
Sheriffs
Office
itself (through Sheriff Blair in his official capacity) under the Driver's Privacy Protection Act
of
1994,18 U.S.C. §§ 2721, et seq. (DPPA), 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violations of her federal privacy
rights
as
created by DPPA, and state law, because, as she alleges, Thomas accessed her personal
information without any lawful purpose, Sheriff Blair allegedly played some direct role in this
violation, and the Sheriffs Office allowed it to happen. Plaintiff alleges that this conduct affects
over 42,000 other individuals and seeks to form a class." (Document Entry 76.)
The case is significant and legally interesting insofar as it involves the DPPA, alleged
constitutional violations, and an effort to certify a class of over forty thousand members, with a
value between $10 million and over $100 million. The case has also involved several discovery
disputes that I have handled. Judge Hodges recently adopted my recommendation to deny the
class and it is now on interlocutory appeal.
2
The American Humanist Association, Inc. et ale
v
City Ocala, Mayor Quinn, Police Chief
Graham,
5:14-cv-651 (M.D. Fla.) (District Judge Timothy
J
Corrigan).
In this First Amendment case, the American Humanist Association and three individual Plaintiffs
sued
the City of Ocala, its Mayor, and its Chiefof Police for their alleged involvement in a
community prayer vigil. The case is in its very early stages, but is a significant matter insofar as
it
involves the First Amendment and the City's leading public officials. Recently, upon referral
from
the district judge, I recommend that the Defendants' motion to dismiss be "denied as to the
individual Plaintiffs' claims for nominal damages against the City, as well
as
the Mayor and
Chief in their individual capacitiesOl b ut granted in all other respects." This case has already
received some local media attention.
3 Mediation:
In
addition to my general judicial tasks, I regularly serve as a mediator in cases
assigned to me or assigned to other judges from different divisions. Typically, I handle cases on
y Ocala docket and assist the Orlando division by serving as an available magistrate judge to
conduct settlement conferences where the parties request one with the court. Recently, though, I
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served as a mediator in a case before the Eleventh Circuit, where the parties requested
my
assistance, and in the Tampa division case discussed below, where the parties agreed to me.
Louise Goldsberry
&
Craig Dorris
v
Matt Wiggins et al. 8:14-cv-1876 (M.D. Fla.) (District
Judge Virginia M. Hernandez Covington. Settlement reached January 2015.).
The Plaintiffs in this case sued several Deputy United States Marshals and Officers
of
the
Sarasota Police Departnlent in their individual capacities for alleged violations
of
their Fourth
Amendment rights. Specifically, the Plaintiffs alleged an unlawful and warrantless entry of
their residence, and the unlawful seizure
of
their individual persons at gunpoint. The
mediation involved each individual Plaintiffs claims and experience, the interests
of
the United
States, as well as the Sarasota Police Department. After a day
of
in person conferencing and a
few days
of
telephone discussions, all parties reached an agreement. While not every case is
handled exactly the same way, most mediations require patience, a general understanding
of
the
law and some creativity. This case was no exception. And, it was a significant matter given the
nature
of
the allegations and some
of
the media attention it received.
4 Presentations: My service as a federal judge not only involves litigation and mediation, but
also active participation with
my
colleagues on the bench and involvement with the legal
community, as an educator, liaison, and ambassador for the Court. To fulfill this role I have
presented to and with my colleagues on the state and federal bench on numerous occasions over
the last few years. In addition to sitting on panels to discuss career and clerkship opportunities to
law students, serving as a judge for UF s moot court competition, and discussing legal issues and
federal practice at local Federal Bar Association events (both the North Central Florida Chapter
and the Jacksonville Chapter) and specialty bar association events, shortly after becoming a
judge I participated as a faculty member for technology training to new magistrate judges, and,
more recently, I participated as a faculty member at the Department of Justice's National
Advocacy Center for civil trial practice.
The new judge training involved teaching recently appointed magistrate judges
how
to
effectively use court and courtroom technology to manage their cases and,
n
particular, how to
incorporate the iPad into their daily practice. The DOJ training at the NAC involved serving for
three days as a judge for civil attorneys with the Department
of
Justice to conduct a
jury
trial
(using students from a local school) in a tort case. The Federal Bar association events involved
speaking on two leadership panels with state and federal judges to the local community about
topics including women, diversity, and a work-life balance in the law, and speaking with fellow
TIlagistrate judges at the Jacksonville Federal Bar Association's federal practice seminar about
mediation and later about discovery practices. I also spoke this year on a panel alongside two
state judges from Jacksonville to the Florida National Employment Lawyers Association and
participated in the Federal Judicial Roundtable at the Florida
Bar s
Annual Convention. All
of
these events are wonderful opportunities to meet and engage colleagues on the bench and the
lawyers who practice before us.
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Assistant United States Attorney
5
Leroy Smith et
ale v
United States et aI. 5:08-cv-84 (Northern District
o
Fla.) (District Judge
Richard Smoak. Dismissed on my motion September 2009.).
Shortly after I joined the United States Attorney s Office for the Middle District o Florida, I was
asked to serve as a Special Assistant United States Attorney for the Northern District
o
Florida
so that I could handle this case. This case was being monitored, coincidentally, by the director
o
the torts branch, who was my previous supervisor when I served at the Department o Justice.
This case was resolved on my motion to dismiss, but involved significant time and research. It
was
also monitored by the General Counsel s office for the United States Bureau
o
Prisons.
Twenty-one Plaintiffs, who fell into separate, discrete groups such as current and former federal
employees, current and former federal inmates, public plaintiffs, and a federal whistleblower,
attempted to sue the United States, by naming the United States, U.S. Department o Justice,
U.S. Bureau o Prisons, Federal Prison Industries, Inc., and individual Defendants sued in their
official capacities, for Plaintiffs alleged exposure to toxic substances related to a recycling
program at the Federal Correctional Institution in Marianna, Florida. I n10ved to dismiss the
complaint on behalfo the government defendants because Plaintiffs failed to identify a basis for
the
court s jurisdiction and could not overcome the government s entitlement to sovereign
immunity. Indeed, each Plaintiff failed to pursue the appropriate, and in some cases exclusive,
relief: the current and former employees were required to seek rel ief under the Federal
Employees Compensation Act, which is an exclusive remedy; the former inmates were required
to seek relief under the Inmate Accident Compensation Act, which was their exclusive remedy;
the
public Plaintiffs were required to first fully exhaust the req uirements o the Federal Tort
Claims Act, and the lead Plaintiff, Leroy Smith, who was a federal whistleblower, was required
to
pursue his claims under the Whistleblowers Protection Act. The Court agreed that it lacked
jurisdiction and dismissed the case.
6 State Florida ex rei. Freda Cobb et
al v
United States et al. 5: 10-cv-118 (Northern
District
o
Fla.) (District Judge Richard Smoak. Case dismissed with prejudice on my motion
August 2010: Florida ex reI Cobb
v
US. Dept. Justice 2010 WL 3211992 (August 12
2010)). Affirmed:
Florida ex rei. Cobb v
U S
Dept. Justice
440 Fed. Appx. 860,2011 WL
4360916 (11th Cir. September 20,2011).
Undeterred by the dismissal in
Smith
and instead
o
filing an amended complaint in that case,
Plaintiff Cobb, joined by Padgett, filed this action in the name o the State o Florida in State
Court. They brought suit under Florida s Public Nuisance Statute to enjoin the recycling program
at the Federal Correctional Institution in Marianna, Florida as a public nuisance. After an AUSA
for
the NDFL removed the action to federal court, I again defended the litigation as a Special
AUSA for the NDFL. The case was again monitored closely by the Department o Justice and
the
General Counsel s office for the BOP. Unlike the prior litigation where I successfully stayed
discovery, in this case discovery commenced and I spent a significant period o time preparing
responses to Plaintiff s requests, while also preparing a comprehensive motion to dismiss on
Plaintiffs clever attempt to seek reliefthrough the public ntlisance statute.
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Trial
Attorney
9
l Kidd
v
United States et al. 1:05-cv-93 (District
of
Idaho) (District Judge Edward J.
Lodge).
The first case I was assigned in my career, where I represented a client, involved Plaintiff
Abdullah al-Kidd's civil rights action against, among others, the United States, former Attorney
General John Ashcroft, the Wardell
of
a federal prison, and two individual FBI agents. My co
counsel (Forrest Christian, who was the senior attorney on the case), and I represented the United
States and the individual Defendants, including Ashcroft. Mr. Christian and I extensively
researched the issues in this case and we prepared a motion to dismiss the United States (which I
primarily drafted (DE. 49/50)) and a motion to dismiss the individual Defendants (which
Mr.
Christian primarily drafted). All
of
our arguments and briefs were reviewed and discussed with
our Director and other officials in the Department.
The Plaintiff alleged that he was unlawfully arrested and detained on a material-witness warrant
post-September
11.
TIle qualified immunity arguments presented on behalfofAshcroft in the
motion to dismiss were litigated before the Supreme Court, which summarized the case as
follows:
The complaint alleges that, in the aftermath
of
the September 11th terrorist attacks, then
Attorney General John Ashcroft authorized federal prosecutors and law enforcement officials
to use the nlaterial-witness statute to detain individuals with suspected ties to terrorist
organizations. It is alleged that federal officials had no intention
of
calling most
of
these
individuals as witnesses, and that they were detained, at Ashcroft's direction, because federal
officials suspected them
of
supporting terrorism but lacked sufficient evidence to charge
them with a crime.
Ashcroft
v
al-Kidd
131 S.
Ct. 2074, 2079 (2011). Although the District Court and the Ninth
Circuit denied Aschroft qualified immunity, in a unanimous opinion the Supreme Court held
"[h]e deserves qualified immunity", finding that
an
objectively reasonable arrest and detention
of
a material witness pursuant to a validly obtained warrant cannot be challenged as
unconstitutional on the basis
of
allegations that the arresting authority had an improper motive."
ld
at 2085.
10 Representation Requests: Federal employees who are sued in their individual capacities do
not automatically receive government counsel.
If
an employee desires government representation
(e.g., an Assistant United States Attorney or a Trial Attorney from DOJ), as opposed to hiring his
or
her own private counsel, then the employee must seek representation approval through the
Department
of
Justice. Typically an enlployee seeking such counsel would obtain the support
of
his or her agency and submit the request to the
DOJ's
Civil Division, Constitutional Torts
Section, where served as a trial attorney.
One
of
the first and most significant representation requests worked on involved numerous
BOP correctional officers who were sued in their individual capacities for allegedly violating
the
constitutional rights
of
a pretrial detaillee while he was housed at the U.S. Bureau
of
Prison's
Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York shortly after the terrorism attacks
of
September
11.
The Plaintiff, who was Muslim, alleged that the correctional officers physically
abused him during his incarceration. I reviewed the representation requests for the correctional
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officersand,alongwithmysupervisorintheConstitutionalTortsSection,made
recommendationstotheGeneralCounselfortheU.S.Bureau
of
PrisonsandthePrincipal
DeputyUnitedStatesAttorneyGeneralastowhethertheyshouldbeaffordedgovernment
counsel,thegovernnlentshouldpayfortheirprivatecounsel,ortheyshouldreceiveno
governmentlegalassistance.Thoughmyroleonlyrelatedtotherepresentationrequestsforthese
officers,thecaseitselfwassignificantinthatitalsoinvolvedallegationsagainsthighranking
officials,suchastheAttorneyGeneralandDirectorof
theFBI,andthoseclaimswerelitigated,
in part,beforetheSupremeCourt.
See Ashcroft v Iqbal
556U.S.662(2009).
11 Public Office
Haveyoueverheldpublicoffice?
If
so,givedetails,includingtheoffice
involved,whetherelectedorappointed,andthelength
of
yourservice,includingdates.
UnitedStatesMagistrateJudge,MiddleDistrict
of
Florida(July2012topresent).
Iamcurrentlyserving,asIhaveforthepast
years,asaUnitedStatesMagistrateJudgefor
the
UnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheMiddleDistrict
of
Florida.IwasappointedonJuly2,
2012.
PriortomyappoilltmentIwasinterviewedbytheMeritSelectionPanelmadeup
of
lawyers(andChairedbyattorneyMayanneDowns)andlaypersonsfromthecommunity.My
namewasthensubmittedbythePaneltothedistrictjudgesfortheMiddleDistrict of Floridafor
consideration.Iwastheninterviewedbythedistrictjudges,includingseniorjudges,andselected
for
theposition.Iwillserveaneightyearterm,afterwhichIcanseekreappointment.
12 Candidate or Applicant
Haveyoueverbeenanunsuccessful(a)candidateforelective
judicialorotherpublicoffice,or(b)applicantforajudicialposition? If so,givedetails,
includingdates.
No.
Ihaveneverbeenanunsuccessfulcandidateforelectivejudicialorotherpublicoffice,andI
haveneverbeenanunsuccessfulapplicantforajudicialposition.
13 Other Occupations
Haveyoueverbeenengagedinanyoccupation,businessorprofession
otherthanthepractice
of
laworholdingjudicialorotherpublicoffice?
If
so,givedetails,
includingdates.
No.
Ihavenotengagedinanyoccupationorbusinessprofessionotherthanthepractice
of law
or
holdingajudicialoffice.
14 Business Connections
Areyounowanofficerordirectororotherwiseengagedinthe
managenlent
of lY
businessenterprise?
(a)
If so
givedetails"includingthename
of
theenterprise,thenature
of
thebusiness,the
titleorotherdescriptionof yourposition,thenature
of
yourdutiesandthetermof
yourservice.
(b) Isityouintentiontoresignsuchpositionandwithdrawfromanyparticipationinthe
management
of
anysuchenterprise
if
youarenonlinatedandconfirmed?
If
not,give
reasons.
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No
I am not an officer or director or otherwise engaged in the management of any business
enterprise.
15 Allegations. Have you ever been arrested, charged or detained by federal, state or other law
enforcement authorities for a violation of any federal law or regulation, state law or regulation,
county or municipal law, regulation or ordinance?
If
so, give details. Do not include traffic
violations for which a fine of $100 or less was imposed.
When I was
17
years old, and beginning my senior year
of
high school, I