phd part-time syllabus

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)  Porur, Chennai - 600 116 SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS SECTION I (Common to all Faculties) Research Methodology, Biostatistics, Research Ethics and Publication Ethics 1. Process of selection of research question including prioritization and feasibility, process of writing a research proposal, scientific writing for thesis and rese arch publications. Review of literature, need for review of literature, primary and secondary sources for review, bibliographic databases, electronic databa ses, information retrieval, inf ormation p rocessing, critical evaluation, organization of materials collected and writin g of review, methods of writing references and bibliography. 2. Scales of measurement: Basic concepts in response scales, types of scales, categorical scales, nominal scales, ordinal scales and interval or ratio scales, visual analogue scales, Likert scale, composite scales, Guttman scale, combination scores, Criteria for a satisfactory scale, Appropriate selection of scale for measuring a variable, Appropriate use of different statistical procedures for different kinds of scale, Princip les and approaches in qu estionnaire development. Open ended and closed ended questions, Questionnaire validity and reliability. 3. Measures of disease frequency and association, prevalence, incidence, c rude, specific and adjusted (standardized) rates, relative risk, odds ratio, standardized mortality ratios, attributable risk and interpretation of measures o f association. Descriptive epidemiological studies: correlational studies, case reports and case series, cross sectional studies, hypothesis formulati on from descriptive studies. Case control studies, Design and conduct of case control studies, analysis and i nterpretation of results, bias in case control studies. 4. Cohort studies: Types of cohort studies, design and co nduct of cohort studies, analysis and interpretation of results, bias in cohort studies, Retrospective cohort studies, Bias in epidemiological studies, Types of bias, control of bias, evaluation of role of bias and confounding, nature of confounding, methods of controlling confounding. Statistical association and cause effect relationship, Evaluation of the presence of valid statistical as sociation, Epidemiological app roach to causation, judgment of a cause-effect relationship. 5. Interventional studies, Types of interventional studies, design and conduct of randomized controlled trials, blinding in randomized controlled studies, analysis and interpretation of results. Non- randomized studies, Drug discovery and evaluation: Historical approaches in drug discovery, pharmacological approaches of modern medicine, new approaches in drug discovery, pharmacological evaluation of acute, sub acute, chronic toxicity studies, pharmacological evaluation methods, and OECD guidelines. 6. Sources of data, Prese ntation and summarization of data, qualitative or discrete data, Quantitative or continuous data, Types of variables, Dependent an d independent va riables, Selection of variabl es,

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Page 1: PhD Part-Time Syllabus

7/23/2019 PhD Part-Time Syllabus

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION I

(Common to all Faculties)

Research Methodology, Biostatistics, Research Ethics and Publication Ethics

1. Process of selection of research question including prioritization and feasibility, process of

writing a research proposal, scientific writing for thesis and research publications. Review of

literature, need for review of literature, primary and secondary sources for review,

bibliographic databases, electronic databases, information retrieval, information processing, critical

evaluation, organization of materials collected and writing of review, methods of writing references

and bibliography.

2. Scales of measurement: Basic concepts in response scales, types of scales, categorical scales, nominal

scales, ordinal scales and interval or ratio scales, visual analogue scales, Likert scale, composite scales,

Guttman scale, combination scores, Criteria for a satisfactory scale, Appropriate selection

of scale for measuring a variable, Appropriate use of different statistical procedures for different kinds

of scale, Principles and approaches in questionnaire development. Open ended and closed ended

questions, Questionnaire validity and reliability.

3. Measures of disease frequency and association, prevalence, incidence, crude, specific and adjusted

(standardized) rates, relative risk, odds ratio, standardized mortality ratios, attributable risk and

interpretation of measures of association. Descriptive epidemiological studies: correlational studies,

case reports and case series, cross sectional studies, hypothesis formulation from descriptive studies.

Case control studies, Design and conduct of case control studies, analysis and interpretation of results,

bias in case control studies.

4. Cohort studies: Types of cohort studies, design and conduct of cohort studies, analysis and

interpretation of results, bias in cohort studies, Retrospective cohort studies, Bias in epidemiological

studies, Types of bias, control of bias, evaluation of role of bias and confounding, nature of

confounding, methods of controlling confounding. Statistical association and cause effect

relationship, Evaluation of the presence of valid statistical association, Epidemiological approach to

causation, judgment of a cause-effect relationship.

5. Interventional studies, Types of interventional studies, design and conduct of randomized controlled

trials, blinding in randomized controlled studies, analysis and interpretation of results. Non-

randomized studies, Drug discovery and evaluation: Historical approaches in drug discovery,

pharmacological approaches of modern medicine, new approaches in drug discovery,

pharmacological evaluation of acute, sub acute, chronic toxicity studies, pharmacological evaluation

methods, and OECD guidelines.

6. Sources of data, Presentation and summarization of data, qualitative or discrete data, Quantitative or

continuous data, Types of variables, Dependent and independent variables, Selection of variables,

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  Clarifying variables, data presentation, tables, Frequency distribution drawings charts and diagrams.

Measures of central tendency and location, Mean, median, mode, position average, and percentile.

Measures of dispersion, Range, inter-quartile range, mean deviation, standard deviation and

coefficient of variation.

7. Probability: Probability scale, measurement of probability, laws of probability for independent

events, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorm. Additional law of probability, Multiplication law of

probability, Probability distribution, Probability chance from shape of normal distribution or normalcurve, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, normal distribution, Standard normal deviate,

Asymmetrical distribution, t distribution.

8. Statistical sampling, Population, sample, sampling variations and bias, probability sampling methods,

Simple random sampling, Systematic random sampling, Stratified random sampling, Multistage

sampling, Multiphase sampling, Cluster sampling, Advantages and disadvantages of different types of

sampling, Appropriate use of different types of sampling, Non probability sampling methods, Sample

size, Concepts in calculation of sample size.

9. Evaluating role of chance, Normal distribution, inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, p value,confidence intervals. Confidence interval for mean, statistical test of significance for difference

between two means and more than two means (ANOVA). Confidence interval for proportion,

statistical test of significance for difference between two proportions and more than two

proportions (chi-squared test).

10. Correlation, Correlation coefficient, Positive correlation, Negative correlation, Rank correlation,

linear regression, Simple and multiple regression and logistic regression. Non parametric methods,

Sign test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, median test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Friedman

test, Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Advantages of non-parametric methods over parametric

methods, disadvantages of non-parametric methods over parametric methods, and applications ofnon- parametric tests.

11. Ethics and biomedical research: General principles on ethical considerations involving human

subjects, ethical review procedures, Institutional ethics committee, its organization and functions,

general ethical issues. Specific principles for clinical evaluation of drugs / devices / diagnosis

vaccines / herbal remedies, specific principles in epidemiological studies, specific principles in human

genetic research, specific principles for research in transplantation including fetal tissue

implantation, Publication ethics.

12. Ethical guidelines for experimental animals: Sources of experimental animals, Lab. Animal husbandry

and management, anesthesia and euthanasia, laboratory animal ethics, institutional animal ethics

committee, its organization and functions and responsibilities, ethical guidelines for use of animals

for scientific research, The 3 R’s (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement), CPCSEA guidelines, Ethical

principles adopted by CPCSEA for use of animals in scientific experimentation, in-vitro system to

replace animals, legal provisions for experimentation of animals.

Reference books:

1. Epidemiology in medicine, Charles H. Hennekens and Jules E.Burling.(1987)

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2. Oxford Text Book of Public Health (5th edition), volume 2, Oxford University press.(2011)

3. Essentials of Medical Statistics by Belty R. Kirkwood.(2011)

4. An Introduction to biostatistics by P.S.S. Sundar Rau.(2006)

5. Ethical guidelines for biomedical research on human subjects, ICMR, New Delhi 2006

6. Guidelines for care and use of animals in scientific research. Indian National Science

Academy, New Delhi 2000.

7. Research Methodology, methods and techniques by C.R. Kothari.(2009)

8. Basic epidemiology, 2nd edition, R Bonita, R Beaglehole and T Kjellstrom (2007)9. Statistical methods in medical research, 4th edition, P Armitage, G Berry and JNS Matthews.

(2001)

10. Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in health sciences, 9th edition, Wayne W Daniel 2008

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF MEDICINE

1. 

Cell structure and function, nucleic acid structure and function, biomedical importance of

chromosomes, nucleosomes, DNA organization, DNA replication, RNA synthesis and regulation

of gene expression. Development of organs & systems and common teratogens. Body fluid

compartments & measurements, electrolyte balance, acid base balance, composition &

functions of blood, plasma protein synthesis & functions, structure & functions of RBC, WBC,

Platelets. Blood groups, lymph composition & functions.

2. 

Cardiac cycle, heart sounds, electrocardiogram, arterial blood pressure measurement.

Regulation of respiration, pulmonary function tests. General principles of gastrointestinal

function, gastrointestinal hormones, digestion and absorption. Regulation of body temperature.

Nerve structure and properties, conduction of impulses. Spermatogenesis, ovarian cycle,

endometrial cycle, puberty & menopause. Physiology of pregnancy, parturition & lactation.

Mechanism of urine formation, endocrine functions of kidney.

3. 

Metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids & proteins. Metabolic functions of vitamins & vitamin

deficiency. Metabolism of calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, iron, iodine & copper. Acid base

regulation. Response to cell injury, disorders of metabolism & homoeostasis, ischemia,

infarction & shock, immunology & immune pathology, inflammation & repair, carcinogenesis &

neoplasia, ageing & death. Hemorrhagic disorders. Use of blood and blood products, benefits

and risk of blood transfusion, blood banking.

4. 

Drug absorption & routes of administration of drugs, bioavailability, therapeutic index, rational

use of drugs, drug –drug interaction, drug resistance, gene therapy, clinical trials, critical

evaluation of drug promotional literature and pharmacoeconomics. Immunity, natural defense

mechanism, acquired immunity, antigen, antibodies, their formation and reactions,

hypersensitivity, auto immunity, transplantation and tumor immunology. General properties of

bacteria, viruses and fungi.

5. 

Epidemiology and sociological factors of infections, common tropical infections. Congestive

cardiac failure, cardiac arrhythmias, rheumatic heart disease, coronary heart disease,

hypertension and vascular disorders, diseases of myocardium and pericardium, congenital heart

disease. Acute respiratory infections and chronic respiratory infections, tuberculosis, bronchial

asthma, restrictive lung disorders, suppurative lung diseases, lung tumors, lung cancer

occupational lung disorders.

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6. 

Acid peptic disease, malabsorption syndrome, intestinal infections, inflammatory bowel

diseases, viral hepatitis, chronic liver disorder, hepatic failure, portal hypertension, and

pancreatic disorders. Acute and chronic renal failure, disorders, nephritic syndrome, urinary

tract infections, dialysis, renal transplantation. Diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemias, pituitary

disorders, thyroid disorders, diseases of the parathyroid and calcium metabolism, adrenal

disorders. Anemia, leukemia, lymphomas, platelet disorders and coagulation disorders.

7. 

Stroke syndrome, moment disorders, cerebellar disorders, seizure disorders, diseases of spinal

cord, nervous system infections, muscular dystrophies and disorders of sleep. Oncogenes, tumor

markers, pain management, breast cancer, other common cancers in India, cancer prevention.

Cancer screening, palliative care. Common psychiatric diseases, Classification of mental illness,

delirium, schizophrenia, mood disorders, neurotic disorders, psychosomatic disorders,

psychotherapy.

8. 

Birth injuries, birth asphyxia, prematurity, low birth weight, neonatal sepsis. Growth &

development normal and abnormal, growth monitoring, growth chart, infant feeding, baby

friendly hospital, immunization, immunization schedule, protein energy malnutrition, failure to

thrive. Common infectious diseases in children, upper respiratory infections, helminthiasis,

malaria, typhoid, dengue and other viral hemorrhagic fevers, convulsive disorders. Psychological

problems in children.

9. 

Structure and functions of skin, eczema, scabies, pediculosis, bacterial infections of skin, mycotic

infections of skin, viral infections of skin, tuberculosis of skin, utricaria, connective tissue

disorders. Healing and management of wounds, wound infection, infection and injuries of hand

and feet, head injuries. Acute & chronic infections of bone & joints, acute osteomyelitis &

chronic osteomyelitis, chronic infections of spine, tuberculosis of hip, knee, spine. Tumors

involving musculosystem. Osteoarthritis & rheumatoid arthritis.

10. 

Diseases of conjunctiva, diseases of cornea and prevention of corneal morbidity, blindness and

eye banking, diseases of lens and its management, medical retinal problems and its

management, glaucoma, ocular injuries and its prevention & management, community

ophthalmology and prevention of blindness. Acute and chronic otitis media, complications of

CSOM, non-suppurative otitis media, deafness & hearing test, vertigo, epistaxis, sinusitis, strider,

tracheostomy.

11. 

Antenatal care, ante partum hemorrhage, pregnancy induced hypertension, preeclampsia,

eclampsia, anemia complicating pregnancy, obstructed labor, intrauterine growth retardation,

perinatal mortality. Postnatal care, maternal mortality and morbidity. Menstrual disorders,

puberty, adolescence, sex hormones, benign lesions of female genital tract, methods of

detection of genital tract malignancies. Temporary and permanent methods of contraception

and family planning.

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12. 

Epidemiology of communicable diseases and prevention & control, modes of transmission of

diseases, disinfection, levels of prevention and modes of intervention of diseases, epidemiology

of non-communicable diseases and prevention & control, concept of screening for disease and

screening tests, occupational hazards, ESI, social security, principles of communication and

health education, primary health care, universal health coverage, health care delivery, National

health programs, fertility rates, demography & family planning, environment & health.

Recommended books

Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine.

Guyton & Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology

Harper’s Biochemistry 

Pharmacology by Rang & Dale

Textbook of Microbiology by Ananthanarayanan & Jeyaram Panicker

Achar’s textbook of Pediatrics 

Clinical Obstetrics by Mudaliar & Menon’s 

Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine by K Park  

Parson’s Diseases of the Eye 

Textbook of Ear,Nose & Throat Diseases by Mohd. Maqbool

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY  (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF DENTISTRY

Unit 1 (A)1.  Cranial nerves - III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, XII in detail.2.  Parotid gland.3.

 

Temporo mandibular joint, muscles of mastication, infratemporal fossa, pterygo -palatine fossa.

4.  Submandibular region.5.  Walls of the nasal cavity, paranasal air sinuses.6.  Palate.7.

 

Oral cavity, Tongue.8.  Osteology

9. 

The Cell:Basic tissues - Epithelium, Connective tissue including cartilage and bone,Muscle Tissue, Nervous tissue10. Medical Genetics:Mitosis, meiosis, Chromosomes, gene structure, Mendelism,

modes of inheritance(B)

1. 

Homeostasis,2.  Composition & functions of blood3.  Body temperature4.  Functions of skinGeneral endocrinology - Enumeration of endocrine glands &

hormones

5. 

Cardio vascular system6.  Digestive system

Unit 2

1.  Carbohydrates: Lipids:Aminoacids: Classification.2.

 

Introduction to peptides.3.

 

Proteins: Simple and conjugated; globular and fibrous.4.  Outlines of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle.5.  Introduction to glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, fatty acid synthesis, lipogenesis and

lipolysis. Gluconeogenesis.

6. 

Enzymes: Definition, classification, specificity and active site, Cofactors.7.  Collagen and elastin, Glycosaminoglycans, Bone structure,Membranes.

Unit 3

1.  Human dentition, types of teeth, & functions, Palmer's & binomial notificationsystems.

2.  Epithelial mesenchymal interaction, detailed study of different stages ofdevelopment of crown, root & supporting tissues of tooth & detailed study offormation of calcified tissues.

3.  Detailed microscopic study of Enamel, dentine, Cementum& Pulp tissue. Age

changes4.

 

Detailed microscopic study of Periodontal ligament & alveolar bone,5 Detailed microscopic study of Oral Mucosa

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8. 

Maxillary Sinus:9.

 

Saliva:10. Calcium, Phosphorous & fluoride metabolism:11. Physiology of Taste:

Unit 4

(A)

1. 

Cell Injury&change2.  Cell death & Necrosis3.  Inflammation4.  Healing5.

 

Ischaemia and infraction6.  Derangements of body fluids7.  Disorders of circulation8.  Cancer9.  Anaemias&leukaemias10. Common diseases of Bones

11. 

Haemorrhagic Disorders

(B)1.  Morphology and, Physiology of bacteria.2.

 

Detail, account of Sterlisation and Disinfection.3.  Brief account of Culture media and Culture techniques.4.  Basic knowledge of selection, collection, transport, processing of clinical

Specimens and identification of bacteria.5.

 

Bacterial Genetics and Drug Resistance in bacteria.6.

 

Infection - Definition, Classification, Source, Mode of transmission and types of

Infectious disease.7.  Immunity8.  Structure and functions of Immune system9.  The Complement System10. Immune response11. lmmuno deficiency disorders - a brief knowledge of various types

ofimmunodeficiency disorders12. Autoimmune disorders

(C)

1. 

Pyogenic cocci - Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus,Gonococcus,Meningococcus

2. 

Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae3.  Mycobacteria - Tuberculosis and Leprosy4.  Clostridium - Gas gangrene, food poisoning and tetanus. .5.  Non-sporing Anaerobes6.  Spirochaetes - Treponemapallidum - detailed account of Oral Lesions of

syphilia, Borreliavincentii.7.

 

Actinomycetes.8.  Herpes Virus

9. 

Hepatitis B Virus - brief about other types10. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)11 C did i i d il

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Unit 5

1.  General principles of pharmacology; pharmacokinetics2.

 

CNS drugs, Autonomic drugs; Cardiovascular drugs ,Gastrointestinal tractdrugs,hormones,chemotherapy - Implications of these drugs in clinical dentistry.

3.  Autocoids:Histamine, antihistamines, prostaglandins, leukotriens,

4. 

Drugs acting on blood: coagulants and anticoagulants, hematinics, Implications ofthese drugs in clinical dentistry.

5. 

Vitamins: water soluble vitamins, Vito D, Vit K. and Vit E, Implications, ofVitamins in clinical dentistry.

6.  Anti-septics, astringents, obtundents, mummifying agents, bleaching agents,styptics, disclosing agents, dentifrices, mouth washes, caries and fluorides.

Unit 6

1.  A bird's eye view of the different pathological processes involving the oral cavity &oral cavity involvement in systemic diseases

2. 

Developmental disturbances of teeth, jaws and soft tissues of oral &paraoralregion:

3.  Microbial infections of oral soft tissues:4.

 

Common non- inflammatory diseases involving the jaws5.  Cysts of the Oral & Para oral region:6.  Tumours of the Oral Cavity:7.  Traumatic, Reactive & Regressive lesions of Oral Cavity:8.

 

Non neoplastic Salivary Gland Diseases:9.  Systemic Diseases involving Oral cavity:10. MucocutaneousLesions :

11. 

Diseases of the Nerves:12. Pigmentation of Oral &Paraoral region &Discolouration of teeth:

Unit 7

1. 

Dental caries:2.  Treatment Planning For Operative Dentistry: gnathological Concepts Of

Restoration:3.  Physiology of occlusal rehabilitation and restoration.4.

 

Amalgam Restoration:5.  Pulp Protection:

6. 

Anterior Restoration;7.  Direct Filling Gold Restorations:8.

 

Hyper Sensitive Dental And Its Management.9.  Cast Restorations10. Vitality tests, Diagnosis and Treatment Planning and Preparation of Case Sheet.11. Dental porcelain12. Aesthetic Dentistry13. Endodontics

Unit 8

1.  Principles of infection control and cross-infection control2 P i i l f O l S

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4. 

Sterilisation of instruments5.

 

Exodontia:6.  Diseases of the maxillary sinus7.  Disorders of T.M.Joint8.  Infections of the Oral cavity9.  Benign cystic lesions of the jaws10. Tumours of the Oral cavity

11. 

Fractures of the jaws12. Salivary gland diseases13.  Jaw deformities-14.

 

Oral Implantology15. Local anaesthesia16. General anaesthesia

Unit 9

1.  Teeth: Development abnormalities, causes of destruction of teeth and their sequelae

and discoloration of teeth.2.  Disease of bone and Osteodystrophies3.  Common cysts of soft tissue &bone . 4.Tumours4.  Infections of oral and paraoral structures:Bacterial: Fungal; Candida albicansVirus:5.

 

Important common mucosal lesions6.  Cervico-facial lymphadenopathy7.  Facial pain:8.  Altered sensations: Cacogeusia, halitosis9.

 

Tounge in local and systemic disorders:10.

 

Oral manifestations of systemic diseases

11. 

Disease of salivary glands:12. Dermatological diseases with oral manifestations:13. Allergy:14. Foci of oral infection and their ill effects on general health15. Management of dental problems in medically compromisedpersons:16. Precancerous lesions17. Nerve and muscle diseases:18. Therapeutics: Gene19.

 

Drugscommonly used in oral medicine20. Physics of radiation: Biological effects of radiation

Unit 10

1.  Growth and Development2.

 

Morphologic Development of Craniofacial Structures3.

 

Functional Development of Dental Arches and Occlusion4.  Clinical Application of Growth and Development5.  Malocclusion-InGeneral6.  Classification of Malocclusion7.

 

Normal and Abnormal Function of Stomatognathic System

8. 

Etiology of Malocclusion9.  Diagnosis and Diagnostic Aids10 R bl th d ti li

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12. 

Extraoral appliances13.

 

Myofunctional appliancesUnit 11

1.  Development of periodontal tissues-anatomy,histology.2.  Defensive mechanisms in the oral cavity3.  Age changes in periodontal structures4.  Classification of periodontal diseases

5. 

Gingival disease6.  Epidemiology of periodontal disease7.  Periodontitis 8. Periodontal Therapy8.  Implants9.

 

Maintenance phase10. Periodontal management of medically compromised patients11. Systemic effect of periodontal disease in brief

Unit 12 1.  Complete Dentures

2. 

Removable partial denture3.  Fixed Partial Dentures4.  Implants

Unit 14

1.  Introduction to pedodontics & preventive dentistry.2.

 

Growth & development3.

 

Development of occlusion from birth through adolescene.

4.  Dental anatomy and histology:5.

 

Dental radiology related to pedodotics.6.

 

Oral surgical procedures in children.7.

 

Dental caries:8.  Gingival & periodontal diseases in children.9.  Child psychology:10. Behaviour management11.

 

Pediatric operative dentistry:12. Pediatric orerative dentistry:

Traumatic injuries in children:13. Preventive & interceptive orthodontics:14.

 

Oral habits in childeren:15. Dental care of childern with specian needs:16. Congentital abnormalities inchildren:17. Dental emergncies in childern & their management18. Dental materials used in pediatric dentistry.19. Preventicve dentistry:20.

 

Dental health education & school dental health programmes.21. Fluorides:

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RECOMMENCED BOOKS:

1.  RJ LAST’S Anatomy - McMinn, 9th edition

2.  Guyton; Text book of Physiology, 9th edition.

3.  Harper's Biochemistry, 1996., R.K. Murrayet.al.

4.  Robbin’s Text Book Of Pathology -Kumar

5.  Text book of Microbiology - R.Ananthanarayan&C.K.JayaramPaniker

6. 

Tripathi K.D., Essentials of Medical Pharmacology7.

 

Orban's Oral Histology & Embryology - S.N.Bhaskar

8. 

Glickman’s Clinical Periodontoloy – Carranza

9.  Davidson’s Text book of Medicine

10. Bailey & Love - General surgery

11. Burkitt –Oral medicine

12. A Text Book of Oral Pathology - Shafer, Hine & Levy.

13. Contemporary orthodontics William R. Proffit

14. Textbook of Pedodontics- ShobhaTandon

15. 

Boucher’s “Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients 

16. 

Principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery; vol.1,.2, 3 Peterson LJ et al

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY

Unit I: Gross anatomy and functional anatomy: Cardiovascular system, respiratory system,central and peripheral nervous system, musculoskeletal system.

Unit II: Physiology and applied physiology of: Cardiorespiratory system, central andperipheral nervous system, special senses, muscles and blood.

Unit III: Physical agents: Low frequency currents, medium frequency currents, highfrequency currents, ultrasound, wax bath, infrared radiations, ultraviolet radiations,shortwave diathermy, microwave diathermy, LASER, cryotherapy.

Unit IV: Therapeutic exercises and massage: Basics of mechanics of human body, types ofmovements, muscle grading, types of strengthening exercises, exercises for joint mobility,suspension therapy, hydrotherapy, crutch walking, types of massage manipulationsincluding physiological effects and limitations.

Unit V: Biomechanics and pathomechanics of: Spine, upper extremity, lower extremity,posture, gait, respiration.

Unit VI: Physiotherapy in neurological conditions: Principles of assessment and treatment

for motor system, sensory system, higher mental functions, perception in central nervoussystem pathologies, peripheral nervous system pathologies and myopathies. Concepts: motorrelearning program, bobath approach, brunnstrome approach, proprioceptiveneuromuscular facilitation, roods approach and neurodevelopmental therapy.

Unit VII: Physiotherapy in orthopedic conditions: Principles of assessment and treatment infractures, post operative conditions including joint replacements, joint and spinalpathologies. Concepts: Cyriax, Mackenzie and Maitland

Unit VIII: Physiotherapy in cardiopulmonary conditions: Principles of assessment and

treatment in cardiac rehabilitation and pulmonary rehabilitation, stress testing and exerciseprescription, Principles of assessment and treatment in intensive care unit setting and postoperative conditions.

Unit IX: Physiotherapy in Gynecological conditions: Principles of assessment and treatmentin antenatal and post natal period.

Unit X: Rehabilitation medicine and community based physiotherapy: Concept ofrehabilitation and team approach, disability evaluation, architectural barrier, orthotics andprosthetic services.

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF PHARMACY

1.  Properties of matter, micromeritics, surface and interfacial phenomenon, viscosity,

rheology, dispersion systems –  principles, properties and applications, classification,

preparation, analysis and applications of complexes, kinetics and drug stability.

Stoichiometry, Importance of unit processes in manufacturing – fluid flow, heat transfer,

evaporation, distillation, drying, size reduction, mixing, filtration and centrifugation,

crystallization, humidity control, refrigeration and air conditioning. Materials of plant

construction, material handling systems, automated reactors, computer aided

manufacturing, industrial hazards and safety systems.

2.  Basic terminologies and essentials of anatomy and physiology of the osseous system,

skeletal muscle, haemopoietic system, lymph and lymphatic system, cardiovascular

system, digestive system, central nervous system, urinary and endocrine system. Basic

principles and mechanism of cell injury, adaptation, process of inflammation,

pathophysiology of diabetes, peptic ulcer, asthma, hepatic disorders, rheumatoid arthritis,

congestive heart failure, tuberculosis, renal failure, AIDS and common types of

neoplasms. Classification, identification and control of microbes, methods of sterilization,

principles of immunity, types of immunological products, genetic recombination,

microbial transformation, methods of - enzyme, plant cell and bacterial immobilization,antimicrobial spectrum and fermentative production of antibiotics.

3.  Design, formulation, packaging and evaluation of liquids, semi-solid dosage forms,

galenicals, suppositories, pharmaceutical aerosols, ophthalmic preparations, capsules,

micro capsules, tablets, parenterals, cosmetics, blood products, plasma substitutes and

surgical products. Pre-formulations parameters, ICH guidelines for stability testing,

performance evaluation methods. Elementary introduction to novel drug delivery

systems.

4.  Prescription handling, recording and reporting procedures, posology, allegation and

alcohol dilution. General dispensing procedures, physical and chemical incompatibilities

between drug substances, their rectification, therapeutic incompatibilities. Community

pharmacy units, Organization and structure of hospital pharmacy, hospital formulary,

drug inventory control, hospital drug distribution systems, central sterile supply unit

management, drug information services and nuclear pharmacy. Roles and responsibilities

of community and hospital pharmacist.

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5.  Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945, Drugs Prices Control order, Patents Act

1970, Pharma marketing, elements of market research, materials and production

management, GMP, GLP, Quality assurance, TQM, validation - equipment, process and

analytical methods, basics of drug regulatory affairs.

6.  Methods of preparation, uses, sources of impurity, tests for purity and limit tests for the

following classes of inorganic pharmaceuticals of Indian Pharmacopoeia: Gastrointestinal

agents, electrolytes, essential and trace elements, topical agents, oxygen, anaesthetics,

dental products, buffers and radiopharmaceuticals. Fundamentals of physical chemistry

of importance to pharmacy –  Kinetic theory of gases, colligative properties, partition

coefficient, thermochemical equations, photochemistry, chemical kinetics,

thermodynamics and quantum mechanics.

7.  Fundamentals of organic chemistry of importance to pharmacy: Atomic structure, orbital

theory, wave equation, types of orbitals and bonds, polarity of molecules, intermolecular

forces, acids and bases, isomerism and stereo isomerism, stereo specific reactions,

nucleophilic and electrophilic – addition and aromatic substitution reactions, elimination

reactions and neighboring group effects.

8.  Bioenergetics and ATP production, enzymes, co-enzymes, iso-enzymes and co-factors.

Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, citric acid cycle, biological oxidation, metabolism of

ammonia and nitrogen containing monomers, formation of deoxy ribonucleotides, purine,

pyrimidine and nucleic acid biosynthesis, mutation, genetic code and protein synthesis.

9.  Methods of synthesis, physico chemical properties, mode of action and structure activity

relationships of the following classes of drugs: Cholinergics, anti-cholinergics and

cholinesterase inhibitors, adrenergics, antispasmodics, anti ulcer drugs, local anaesthetics,

neuromuscular blocking agents, autocoids, steroids, diuretics, cardiovascular drugs,

thyroid and anti thyroid drugs, insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, CNS drugs, anti-

metabolites, anti-neoplastic agents, anti-viral agents, immunosuppressives, diagnostic

agenst and pharmaceutical agents. Bio isosterism, drug-receptor interactions, drug

metabolism, pro-drug concept, Approaches to drug design –  analog based, mechanism

based and QSAR based. Computer aided drug design and molecular modeling.

10. Types of errors, statistical treatment of data, precision and accuracy, fundamentals of

volumetric analysis, acid-base titrations, oxidation-reduction titrations, precipitation

titrations, gravimetric analysis, non-aqueous titrations, complexometric and diazotization

titrations. Potentiometry, conductometry, coulometry, polarography, amperometry,

gasometry and chromatography. Principles, instrumentation and applications of UV-VIS,

IR, NMR and Mass spectrophotometry, flame photometry, flourimetry, atomic absorption

spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction analysis and radio immunoassay.

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11. Routes of drug administration, mechanism of action of drugs, tolerance, dependence,

ADME of drugs, bioassays and biological standardization, principals of basic and clinical

pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and bioequivalence. Pharmacology of drugs acting on

peripheral nervous system, central nervous system and cardiovascular system,

hemopoietic system, urinary system, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system,

endocrine system and autocoids. Basic concepts of toxicology and pharmacotherapy,

general principles of chemotherapy –antibiotics, anti infectives, anthelmintics, anti-

neoplastics and immunospuppressants. Drug delivery systems and their

biopharmaceutic, therapeutic considerations, individualization of drug therapy – infants,

elderly and in pregnancy, drug induced diseases, drug interactions, common clinical

laboratory tests and their interpretation, management of important disorders of organs

and systems.

12. Natural sources of drugs, their classification, factors influencing crude drug cultivation,

collection, processing and storage, WHO guidelines for quality control of crude drugs,

classification, properties and general methods of isolation of plant active constituents.

Systematic pharmacognostic study of crude drugs under the following categories:

carbohydrates, lipids, resins, tannins, volatile oils, fibers, saponins, cardioactive

glycosides, anthraquinone cathartics, miscellaneous glycosides and alkaloid containing

drugs. Holistic concept of drug administration in Traditional medical systems,

introduction to ayurvedic dosage forms and traditional drugs. Role of plant-based drugs

in the national economy, Indian institutes and industries working on medicinal and

aromatic plants, worldwide trade, production and utilization of - quinine, sennosides,

digoxin, tropane alkaloids, diosgenin, papain, liquorice, ginseng, aloe, valerian, rauwolfia,

plant based laxatives, sandalwood oil, lemon grass oil and eucalyptus oil. Biogenesis of

secondary metabolites of pharmaceutical importance, principles of plant tissue culture,

marine pharmacognosy, herbs as health foods and herbal cosmetics.

Books recommended

1.  The Science and Practice of Pharmacy by Remington

2.  Bentley and Driver’s Text Book of Pharmaceutical Chemistry by Atherden L M 

Reference books

1.  A Text book of Biochemistry by Rama Rao

2.  Medicinal Chemistry by Foye

3.  Essentials of Medical Pharmacology by Tripathi DK

4.  Text book of Pharmcognosy by Trease and Evans

5.  Pharmcognosy: An Indian Perspective by Mangathayaru K

6.  Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students by Carter S

7.  Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by Ansel H C

8.  The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy by Lachman L, Lieberman

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF NURSING 

1.  Infection control in Clinical settings:  Nature of infection, Chain of infection

transmission, Defenses against infection: natural and acquired, Hospital acquired

infection, Concept of asepsis, Universal precautions, Transmission based

precautions, Biomedical waste management, Nursing management of common

Communicable diseases in clinical and community settings , National health and

family welfare program, Delivery of community health services: rural, and

urban, Health schemes: ESI, CGHS, Health insurance

2.  Nursing Management of patients with respiratory and cardiovascular problems:

Acute and chronic infections, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,

Bronchiectasis, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Lung abscess, Pleural effusion,

pulmonary embolism, Tumors –  Larynx and lung. Hypertension,

Arteriosclerosis, Coronary artery diseases: Angina pectoris, Myocardial

infarction, Endocarditis, pericarditis, Myocarditis, Valvular disorders, congenital

disorders, Cardiac dysrhythmias, Congestive cardiac failure, Anaemia, Cardio

Pulmonary Resuscitation, Leukemia 

3.  Nursing Management of patients with digestive system problems:  Peptic and

Duodenal ulcer, pyloric stenosis, Small and large intestinal disorders-

inflammation and infection, enteritis, mal-absorption, obstruction, and

perforation, Hernias, Liver: inflammation, abscess, cirrhosis, portal hypertension,

hepatic failure, pancreatitis, Gall bladder: inflammation, obstruction, stones,

Tumours - oral, stomach, colon, Liver 

4. 

Nursing Management of patients with genito-urinary problems: Urinary tract

infections Nephritis, Nephrotic syndrome, Renal calculus, Acute and chronic

renal failure, Dialysis, renal transplantation, Benign prostate hypertrophy,

Tumours - Renal, Bladder, Prostate 

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5.  Nursing Management of patient with disorders of endocrine system: Thyroid

and Parathyroid Disorders, Diabetes mellitus, Adrenal disorders, Pituitary

disorders 

6. 

Nursing Management of patient with musculoskeletal problems: 

Bones-inflammation, infection, dislocation, fracture, Osteomalacia and osteoporosis,

Arthritis, Amputation, Prosthesis, Congenital deformities, Spinal column- defects

and deformities, Prolapsed inter vertebral disc, Rehabilitation

7.  Nursing management of patient with neurological disorders:  Congenital

malformations, Head injuries, Spinal injuries, Infections: Meningitis, encephalitis,

Brain abscess, Brain tumours, Epilepsies, Cerebro Vascular Accidents (CVA),

Management of unconscious patients, Rehabilitation

8.  Nursing management of patient with disorders of reproductive system :

Menstrual disorders, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Endometriosis, polyps,

Tumours - Cervix, Ovary, Uterus and breast, Fibroids, uterine displacement,

Cystocele, Urethrocele, Rectocele, Vaginal disorders; Infections, Fistulas,

Diseases of breasts; Deformities, Infections, Cysts, Menopause and Hormonal

Replacement Therapy, Infertility, Contraception 

9.  Nursing management of patient in critical care units:  Nursing assessment-

history and Physical assessment, Classification, Principles of critical care nursing,Organization: Physical setup, Policies, staffing norms, protocols, equipment and

supplies, special equipments: ventilators, cardiac monitors, defibrillators,

Resuscitation equipments, Nursing management of critically ill patient, CPR –

Advance Cardiac Life support, Treatments and procedures 

10. Nursing care of a normal neonate,  Neonatal resuscitation, Low birth weight

baby, Integrated  management of neonatal and childhood illnesses (IMNCI),

Nursing management of childhood diseases: Nutritional deficiency disorders,

Respiratory disorders and infections, Gastrointestinal infections, infestations andcongenital disorders, Cardio vascular problem: congenital defects, rheumatic

fever, rheumatic heart disease, Genito-urinary disorders: acute glomerulo

nephritis, Nephrotic syndrome, Neurological infections and disorders:

convulsions, epilepsy, meningitis, hydrocephalus, spina-bifida, Orthopedic

disorders: club feet, hip dislocation and fracture

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11. Nursing management of patient with Schizophrenia, Mood disorders: Bipolar

affective disorder, Mania depression and dysthymia: neurotic, stress related and

somatization disorders: Anxiety disorder, Phobias, Dissociation and conversion

disorder, Obsessive compulsive disorder, somatoform disorders, post traumaticstress disorder, substance use disorders, mental retardation

12. Assessment and nursing management of normal pregnancy, labour and

puerperium, High risk pregnancy :abortion, ectopic Pregnancy, Ante-partum

haemorrage, Pregnancy induced hypertension & diabetes, Rh incompatibility,

Multiple pregnancy, Intra-uterine growth-retardation, obstructed labour,

postpartum complications

Recommended books:

1.  Brunner. (2010). Brunner and Suddarth’s Text Book of Medical Surgical Nursing. 

(12th ed). Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

2.  Park, J.E. (2011) Textbook of Social and Preventive medicine. (21st  ed).

Banarisidas Bhanot Publishers

3.  Wong.L. Donna, Wilson David. (2002.). Whaley and Wong’s Nursing care of

infants and children. (7th ed). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby –Yearbook.

Reference books:

1.  Lewis, Heitkemper (2013). Medical –  Surgical Nursing: Assessment and

management of clinical practice. (9th ed). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders

2.  Bennett V Ruth, Brown Linda K.(2014.). Myles Text Book for Midwifery. (16th 

ed). Hongkong: Churchill Livingstone

3.  Townsend Mary, C. (2012). Psychiatric / Mental Health Nursing concepts of

care. (7th ed). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Company

4.  Perry, Anne griffin, Potter Patricia. (2013). Clinical Nursing skills and

Techniques. (8th ed). St. Louis: C.V. Louis

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

(AHS, SLHS, Clinical Psychology, Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics)

Unit I:

1. 

Divisions and functions of the nervous system, nerve fibres and synapse

2.  Structure of brain and its divisions, planes

3.  Cerebrum, lobes of the brain, structures and functions

4.  Cerebellum, neurotransmitters

5.  Brainstem and cranial nerves – origin and insertion

6.  CSF – secretion, absorption, pathway and its composition

7. 

Blood supply to central nervous system, blood brain barrier, circle of Willis8.

 

Neuromuscular junction

9.  Broadmann’s area, motor and sensory homunculus 

10. Spinal cord, reflex arc

Unit II:

1.  Cells, tissues and cartilages of head and neck

2.  Muscles of neck and face – An introduction – Muscles of lips, cheek, and muscles of

mastication, physiology of swallow

3. 

Muscles of tongue – Intrinsic and extrinsic muscles – origin, insertion, functionsand nerve innervations

4.  Muscles of palate, origin, insertion and nerve innervations ,muscles of pharynx,

Velo-pharyngeal mechanism and function

5. 

larynx, cartilages (paired and unpaired), connections and nerve innervations, vocal

fold physiology

6.  Para nasal sinuses (frontal, maxillary, ethmoidal and sphenoidal),blood supply,

venous drainage of head and neck

7.  Anatomy of ear, parts of external, middle and inner ear, blood supply, venous

drainage and nerve supply8.  Physiology of hearing and balance

9. 

Anatomy of eye, gland, blood supply and optic nerve, eye function

10. Anatomy of tooth, types of teeth, parts of tooth, structure, arterial supply and

lymphatc drainage

Unit III:

1.  Introduction to Myology – Types of muscle tissues

2.  Introduction to skeletal muscles – General functions, muscle contraction and

relaxation

3. 

Muscle tone, strength and conditioning

4. 

Brief anatomy of heart, chambers of heart

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7. 

Upper and lower respiratory tract

8.  Mechanism of respiration – internal and external influence

9.  Brief anatomy of diaphragm, anatomy of intercostal muscles

10. Blood pressure and Electrocardiogram

Unit IV:

1.  Development of brachial arches, pouches and their derivatives

2. 

Stages of neural tube development

3. 

Monthly fetal development

4.  Factors affecting the fetal growth

5.  Effects of drugs, hormone and chemical agents contributing to human birth defects

6.  Basic cell biology, structure and functions of genes and chromosomes

7.  Autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance

8.  Sex linked and non-traditional models of inheritance

9. 

Genetic testing: Karyotyping, structural aberrations, gene therapy

10. 

Clinical genetics and genetic counselling

Unit V:

1.  Cell injury, adaptation and death

2.  Inflammation: Acute and chronic inflammation

3.  Tissue repair: cell regeneration and fibrosis

4.  Hemodynamic disorders, Thrombosis and shock

5. 

Neoplasm: Characteristics of benign and malignant neoplasms, tumors of the head

and neck

6.  Obstructive and restrictive lung diseases, Acute and chronic restrictive lung disease

– Lesions of upper respiratory tract7.  Diseases of the larynx and oro pharynx, voice and speech disorders

8.  Infections of the ear (otitis externa otitis media), hearing loss – sensory and

conductive

9.  Endocrine disorders

10. Infections and tumors of nervous system, stroke and aphasia, dysarthria

Unit VI:

1.  Early motor development – Stages in motor development and manipulative

behaviour2.  Development of complex motor skills, handedness

3.  Motor development during later childhood

4. 

Evolutionary growth of intelligence

5.  Emotional and social development in children

6.  Role of perception and memory in development

7.  Development of sensory systems (vision and hearing)

8.  Early language development and language development in infancy through

childhood

9. 

Development of feeding and eating behaviours from birth through childhood

10. 

Developmental disorders in children

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Unit VII:

1.  Definition of psychology, historical development, modern history of clinical

development

2. 

Scope of clinical psychology in health science

3.  Concepts of normality and abnormality

4. 

Methodology in clinical psychology (case history, interview and observation)

5.  Psychology of learning (classical and operant conditioning), reinforcement and

strategies

6. 

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and Sigmund Freud’s theory of

psychosexual development

7. 

DSM and ICD classification of abnormal behaviour

8.  Assessment of Primary mental function – Attention, concentration, memory,

intelligence (verbal and non verbal)

9.  Assessment of personality and interpersonal relationship

10. 

Introduction to cognitive behaviour therapy and counselling

Unit VIII:

1. 

Introduction to food, nutrition and health. Definition of nutrition, health, good

nutrition and Malnutrition

2.  Diet and health: Problems of deficiency, disease of affluence, food safety: addictives

and contaminants

3.  Digestion and absorption of Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and iron

4. 

Overweight and obesity: Cause and treatment

5. 

Nutrition and dietary consideration at different stages of life6.  Nutrition in deficiency and diet related diseases

7.  Water and electrolyte balance

8.  Food security, organic foods and technologies for food and nutrition security

9. 

Nutrition and health significance of food ingredients

10. 

Nutritional implications of food processing and packing

Unit IX:

1. 

Introduction to counselling, definition, scope of counselling practise, origin and

history of counselling2.  Phases of counselling – assessment, initiation and termination

3.  Different facets of counselling: Individual and group counselling, skills in

counselling – observation, questioning,, communication, making notes and

reflections

4. 

Hospital counselling: Counselling to terminally ill, pain management,

rehabilitation counselling in hospitals

5.  Cultural issues in counselling

6.  Counselling intellectual exceptionality – superior and mental retardation

7.  Counselling sensory handicaps – visual, hearing, speech, motor

8. 

Family, personal and educational counselling

9. 

Ethical codes & guidelines – right of clients, dimensions of confidentiality

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Unit X:

1. 

Current electricity, static electricity, voltage, current, resistance, effects of electricity

on human body (electric shock), causes, precautions

2.  Basic electronics, conductors, insulators, semiconductors, passive circuit devices,

diodes, transistors, voltage stabilizers.

3.  Amplifiers and oscillators, classifications, types, working principles, applications.

4. 

Transducers, microphones, bio-sensors, piezo-electric transducers, construction,working and uses

5.  Measuring instruments, multimeter, cathode ray oscilloscope, sound level meter,

integrated sound level meter, audio frequency oscillator

6.  Sound , production and propagation of sound, transmission of sound, reflection,

diffraction, interference, application of sound

7.  Light, nature of light, reflection, refraction, defects of vision and correction

8.  Heat, nature of heat, types of heat transfer, regulation of body temperature and

applications

9. 

Electromagnetism in diagnosis, Magnetism and electricity, basic proceduresinvolved in ECG, EEG, EMG, EGG, CT, MRI

10. Electronic equipment in patient care, use and precautions

References:

A Agarwal & S Udipi. Textbook of human nutrition. 2014. Jaypee brothers medical

publishers ltd. New Delhi.

A Parthasarathy. IAP textbook of paediatrics. 3rd Ed. 2006. Jaypee brothers medical

publishers ltd. New Delhi.

CT Morgan, RA King, JR Weisz & J Schopler. Introduction to psychology. 7 th ed. 2008. Tata

McGraw Hill. New Delhi

DA Bender. Introduction to nutrition and metabolism, 2nd ed. 2002. London.

 JD DiClementi, IG Sarason & BR Sarason.  Abnormal Psychology, The Problem of Maladaptive

behaviour 11th Ed. 2004, Pearson/Prentice Hall. New York

K Thayalan. Bio-medical physics. 2007. Jaypee brothers medical publishers Ltd. New Delhi.

KT Patton, GA Thibodeau & MM Douglas. Essentials of anatomy and physiology. 2011.

Elseiver Health Sciences Division. NY.

LB Jorde, JC Carey & MJ Bamshad. Medical genetics 4th ed. 2010. Mosby Inc. PA

R Soundararajan. Counselling- theory, skills and practice. 2012. Tata McGraw Hill Education

Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

RW Dudek & JD Fix. Embryology. 3rd ed. 2005. Lippincott William & Wilkins Ltd. PA

V Kumar, AK Abas & JC Aster. Robbins basic pathology, 7 th Ed. 2013. Elsevier Saunders.

Canada

V Singh. Anatomy of head neck and brain – Vol 3. 2nd Ed. 2014. Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd.

New Delhi.

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V Singh. Anatomy of upper limb and thorax – Vol 1. 2nd Ed. 2014. Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd.

New Delhi.

VK Mehta, R Mehta. Principles of electronics. 2005. S Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi.

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Unit 1: Transgenic animals, types of animal cell/tissue culture, methods of cell/tissue cultures, stem

cell cultures and tissue engineering; transgenic plants, methods of plant cell transformations, types

of plant tissue culture, hormones and other supplements for plat tissue culture.

Unit 2:  Digestion, bioenergetics, biological oxidation and reduction, enzymes and coenzymes,

enzyme kinetics, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, amino acid and protein metabolism,

nucleic acid & nucleotide metabolism and the urea cycle, the citric acid cycle (Kreb’s cycle / TCA

cycle), vitamins and minerals, electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation.

Unit 3: Gene bank databases, structure databases, genomic mapping, sequence search databases,

multiple protein sequences and their alignment, predictive modeling and comparative genome

analysis.

Unit 4:  Cellular organization, cell divisions, cell cycle, cell organelles, cytoskeleton and cell

signaling & signal transduction.

Unit 5: Gametes and gametogenesis, Fertilization and zygote formation, Early development and

germ layers, Organogenesis

Unit 6: Ecosystem, biomes, ecological niche, mineral and other hydro-geological cycles, trophic

levels, threats to the environment, environmental protection and conservation.

Unit 7:  Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritances, nucleic acids, DNA replication, RNA

transcription, central dogma  –   genetic code/translation, DNA condensation and structural

organization, regulation of gene expression, mutations and DNA repair mechanisms and rDNA and

genetic engineering.

Unit 8:  Innate Immune System, Adaptive Immune System, Antigens, Antibodies, Humoral and

Cell Mediated Immune Mechanisms, Antigen-Antibody Interactions, Immunoglobulin Genes,Major Histocompatibility Complex, Antigen Processing and Presentation, Cytokines, Complement

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Unit 9:  Industrially relevant organisms, approaches to obtain industrially relevant organisms,

 primary and secondary metabolites, fermentation and fermenters, industry relevant biotech

 products.

Unit 10: Microbial structure and function microbial growth and metabolism prokaryotic genetics

microbial infection and diseases and microbial control.

Unit 11: Classification and phylogeny, evolution, levels of organization, tissue and organ systems,

animal physiology, concepts of regeneration and reproduction.

Unit 12:  Classification and phylogeny, evolution, plant anatomy, reproduction, photosynthesis -

light and dark reactions (Calvin cycle), respiration and photorespiration, phytohormones and

 phytochemicals.

Reference books* 

*These books are only suggestive and do not comprehensively cover all the units

included in the syllabus. This is due to the broad nature of the syllabus and the

limitation of many textbooks in dealing only with a specific topic of life sciences. It is

recommended that the candidates refer to books and reading material that are not

limited to this list of references, but will cover all the units of the syllabus individually.

1. 

Principles of Biochemistry - Lehninger

2.  Introduction to Bioinformatics - Arthur M. Lesk

3.  Genes VIII - Lewin

4.  Kuby Immunology - RA Goldsby, Thomas J, Kindt

5.  Cell and Molecular Biology - E.D.P . De Robertis and E.M.F. De Robertis Jr. &

Febiger

6. 

Microbiology - Prescott & Harley, Madigan & Martinko

7. 

Biology- Campbell

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SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY (Declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) 

Porur, Chennai - 600 116

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

SECTION II – FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT

Unit I: Understand dynamics of people behavior in organization  –   Attitudes, Perception,

Personality, stress, Interpersonal relations, Managing interpersonal conflict, Managing and

developing a creative organization, Management in Small business and Nonprofit Organizations,

Management and New work place.

Unit II: External and customer analysis, Competitor analysis, Market analysis, Environmental

analysis and dealing with strategic uncertainty, Internal analysis, Achievement of sustainable

competitive advantage, alternative strategies for business success.

Unit III: Strategic Planning and Goal setting, Strategy formulation and implementation, Design

adaptive organizations, Human resource management, Leadership, Motivation, Decision

Making, Management and quality control, operations and value chain management.

Unit IV: Competitive advantages through new technologies, Technological Forecasting,

Technology strategy, Technology diffusion and absorption, Human Aspects in Technology

Management, Social Issues in Technology Management.

Unit V: ERP, Six Sigma, Mind maps for business, Business Process Re-engineering (BPR),

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Total Quality

Management (TQM), Economic Environment of Business, Political and Legal Environment of

Business, International and Technological Environment,

Books Recommended for Units I to V

1. Harold Koontz (2004), Principles Of Management, Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private

Limited

2. Narayanan V. K (2001), Managing Technology and Innovation for Competitive Advantage,

Pearson Publisher.

Unit VI Training and development, Training systems view, Needs assessment, Methods of

training and techniques, Management Development, Managing Organizational change and

Development, Evaluating training effort. Performance Management and Appraisal, Steps in

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appraising performance, Types of Appraisal Interviews, 360 Degree Feedback, Balanced Score

Card, Career Planning and Development: Factors Affecting Career Choices, Responsibilities of

Employers/Manager, Career Counseling-Designing Career Development System, Employee

Counseling.

Books Recommended for Unit VI

1. K.Aswathappa, “Human Resources &Personnel Management”, McGraw Hill Publication

Unit VII Marketing Management: Market potential analysis, Sales Analysis and Forecasting,

Methods of estimating current demand, New product development and test Marketing,

Advertising research, Media research, Market segmentation and Brand Positioning, target

marketing, Export Marketing Research, Information requirements of international marketers,

Data gathering techniques, Analysis and Interpretation of the Data and preparation of the report.

Reference: G.C. Beri, Marketing Research, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Limited

Books Recommended for Units VII

1. Naresh K. Malhotra, Marketing Research, Pearson Education.

UNIT VIII Concept of Total Quality Management - Quality Philosophies of Deming, Crossby

and Miller -Statistical Quality Control technique - Continuous‟ Improvement Strategies, Deming

Wheel -Taguichi Techniques- 7S, QC tools - TQM culture -Quality Circle -Six Sigma - ISO

Certification Process, Principles of organizational transformation and re-engineering -

fundamentals of process re-engineering, preparing the work force for transformation and re-engineering process - Analytical techniques and process tools - Information and communication

technology , Role of IT in re-engineering.

Books Recommended for Unit VIII

1.  Samuel K.Ho, TQM, An Integrated approach, Kogan Page India Pvt Ltd, 2002.

Unit-1X Financial management- Shareholder value Analysis- Functions of Financial

Management -Capital Structure decisions- factors influencing Capital Structure- Importance of

Capital Structure- Theories of Capital Structure- Capital Structure Planning: Role of EBIT-EPS

Analysis- Cost of Capital - Computation of Cost of Capital for each source of Finance-Weighted

Average cost of capital-Industry Practices, Valuation of Bonds and Shares: Valuation of Bonds-

Valuation of Equity Shares: Parameters in the Dividend Discount Model- Dividend Growth

Model and the NPVGO Model- P/E Ratio Approach- Book Value Approach-Dividend Policies -

Dividend Theories- Factors affecting dividend policy.

Reference; I M Pandey Vikash Publication

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Unit X : Marketing mix in services marketing- Importance of additional P's- people-physical

evidence and process- service design and positioning- new service development types, stages -

market segmentation in services. Consumer behaviour in services- Levels of expectations -

customer perception of services- factors influencing customer perception- strategies for

Influencing perception- Service Demand & Capacity management. Demand forecasting method

Delivery of quality services - GAP models of Services quality - key factors and strategies for

closing the gap- Serqual -Servlol - Servperf Marketing of services with special reference to

financial services, health services, educational services, professional services and hospitality

services including travel hotel and tourism.

Books Recommended for Units IX & X

1.  Zeithaml V and Bitner M.J. 1996. Services Marketing, McGraw Hill

Unit: XI Business Process Re-Engineering - Data Warehousing-Data Mining - Online Analytical

Processing (OLAP)- Customer Relationship Management(CRM) - Benefits and Challenges-

Supply Chain Management (SCM)- The Business Network-Benefits and Challenges- -Enterprise

Application Interface- Geographical Information System (GIS).

Unit: XII Competing with Information Technology- Competitive Strategy concepts-Strategic

uses of IT- Knowledge Management Systems, Functional Business systems  –   Marketing

systems-Interactive marketing- Targeted marketing  –   Sales Force Automation. Manufacturing

Systems- Computer Integrated Manufacturing - Human Resource systems- HRM and the

Internet, HRM and Corporate Intranet, Online Accounting System and Financial ManagementSystem.

Books Recommended for Units XI & XII

1. Alexis Leon, "Enterprise Resource Planning", 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall India, 2005.

2. James A. O'Brien, “Introduction to Information Systems", 12th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.