pest species distribution by country. planted forests, b

Pest speciesPest type

Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type

Arg Bel Bra ChilChin Col Cyp Gha Hon Indi Indo Ken Kyr Mal Maur Mex Mol MonMor Rom Rus SA Sud Thai Uru

Acalolepta cervina IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X

Aceria erinoea OPAcarina: Eriophyoidae IND N B X

Aceria sp. OPAcarina: Eriophyidae IND P B X

Aceria tristriatus OPAcarina: Eriophyoidae IND N B X

Achaea janata ILepidoptera: Noctuidae IND N B X

Achaea serva ILepidoptera: Noctuidae IND N B X

Acrospila gastralis ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X

Adelges cooleyi IHemiptera: Adelgidae INT P C X

Adelges japonicus IHemiptera: Adelgidae IND P C X

Aeolesthes sarta IColeoptera: Cerambycidae INT N B X

Aeolesthes sarta IColeoptera: Cerambycidae INT P B X

Agonoscena viridis IHemiptera: Aphalaridae IND P B X

Agrilus kalshoveni IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND N B X

Agrobacterium tumefaciens D

Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae IND P B X X

Alcidodes frenatus IColeoptera: Curculionidae IND P B X

Alcidodes ludificator I

Coleoptera: Curculionidae IND P B X

Amitermes foreli IIsoptera: Termitidae IND P B X

Amphicerus cornutus I

Coleoptera: Bostrichidae IND P B X

Amyna punctum ILepidoptera: Noctuidae IND N C X

Anacridum melanorhodon I

Orthoptera: Acrididae IND N B X

Analeptes trifasciata I

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae IND N B X

Anaphe panda I

Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae IND N B X

Pest species distribution by country. Notes on table: D = disease, I = insect, OP = other pest, Ind = indigenous, Int = introduced, N = naturally regenerating forests, P = planted forests, B = broadleaf, C = conifer, Arg = Argentina, Bel = Belize, Bra = Brazil, Chil = Chile, Chin = China, Col = Colombia, Cyp = Cyprus, Gha = Ghana, Hon = Honduras, Indi = India, Indo = Indonesia, Ken = Kenya, KR = Kyrgyz Republic, Mal = Malawi, Maur = Mauritius, Mex = Mexico, Mol = Moldova, Mon = Mongolia, Mor = Morocco, Rom = Romania, Rus = Russian Federation, SA = South Africa, Sud = Sudan, Thai = Thailand, Uru = Uruguay.


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Anaphe venata ILepidoptera: Notodontidae IND N B X

Ancistrotermes latinotus I

Isoptera: Termitidae IND N B X

Anomala pyropyga IColeoptera: Scarabaeidae IND P B X

Anomala pyropyga IColeoptera: Scarabaeidae IND P C X

Anomis illita ILepidoptera: Noctuidae IND P B X

Anoplophora glabripennis I

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X

Anthaxia bicolor IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND P C X

Anthaxia conradti IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND N C X

Anthaxia turkestanica I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae IND P C X

Aonidia isfarensis IHemiptera: Diaspididae IND N C X

Apate indistincta IColeoptera: Bostrychidae IND P B X

Apate monachus IColeoptera: Bostrichidae IND P B X

Apate terebrans IColeoptera: Bostrichidae IND P B X

Apethymus filiformis I

Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae IND N B X

Apoderus notatus IColeoptera: Curculionidae IND P B X

Apriona cinerea IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X

Arceuthobium oxycedri OP

Santalales: Viscaceae IND N C X

Arceuthobium spp. OPSantalales: Visaceae IND N C X

Archips crataegana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N B X

Archips micaceana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND P B X

Archips xylosteana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N B X

Argyrestia praecocella I

Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae IND N C X

Aristobia approximator I


Aristobia horridula IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X

Armillaria fuscipes DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND P C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Armillaria fuscipes DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND P B X

Armillaria fuscipes DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND N C X

Armillaria fuscipes DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND N B X

Armillaria heimii DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae INT P B X

Armillaria heimii DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae INT P C X

Armillaria mellea DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae INT P B X X

Armillaria mellea DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae INT N B X

Armillaria mellea DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae INT N C X

Armillaria mellea DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae INT P C X

Armillaria mellea DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND P C X

Armillaria spp. DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND P C X X

Armillaria spp. DBasidiomycota: Marasmiaceae IND N B X

Asphondylia tectonae I

Diptera: Cecidomyiidae IND N B X

Atelocauda digitata DBasidiomycota: Pileolariaceae INT P B X

Aulacaspis marina IHemiptera: Diaspidae IND P B X

Balansia linearis DAscomycota: Clavicipitaceae IND P B X

Batocera rubus IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X

Biscogniauxia mediterranea var. mediterranea D

Ascomycota: Xylariaceae IND N B X

Botryosphaeria dothidea D

Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriaceae INT P B X X

Botryosphaeria dothidea D

Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriaceae IND P B X

Botryosphaeria eucalypticola D

Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriaceae INT P B X

Botryosphaeria eucalyptorum D



Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Botryosphaeria ribis D


Botryosphaeria ribis D

Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriaceae INT P C X

Botryosphaeria spp. D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis INT N B X


Ascomycota: Incertae sedis INT N C X


Ascomycota: Incertae sedis INT P B X

Botrytis cinerea DAscomycota: Sclerotiniaceae INT N C X

Brontispa longissima I

Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae INT P B X X

Brontispa longissima I

Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae IND P B X

Bruchidius uberatus I

Coleoptera: Bruchidae IND P B X

Bupalus piniarius ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N C X

Bupalus piniarius ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Buprestis novemmaculata I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae INT P C X

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus OP

Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae INT N C X

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus OP

Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae INT P C X

Buzura abruptaria ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N C X

Caliroa cerasi IHymenoptera: Tenthredinidae IND N B X

Caliroa cerasi IHymenoptera: Tenthredinidae IND P B X

Calliteara cerigoides I

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P B X

Calopepla leayana IColeoptera: Chrysomelidae IND P B X X

Cameraria ohridella ILepidoptera: Gracillariidae INT N B X

Capnodis sexmaculata I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae IND N B X

Capnodis tenebricosa I


Capra hircus OPArtiodactyla: Bovidae INT N B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Cargolia arana ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P B X

Cargolia arana ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Carphoborus persicus I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X

Carpocapsa pomonella I

Lepidoptera: Torticidae IND N B X

Caryedon serratus IColeoptera: Bruchidae IND P B X

Castor canadensis OPRodentia: Castoridae INT N B X X

Catopsilia crocale crocale I

Lepidoptera: Pieridae IND P B X

Catopsilia pomona pomona I


Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe I


Cebus paella OPPrimata: Cebidae IND P C X

Celosterna pollinosa sulphurea I


Cenangium ferruginosum D

Ascomycota: Helotiaceae IND P C X

Ceratocystis albofundus D

Ascomycota: Ceratocystidaceae IND N B X

Ceratocystis albofundus D

Ascomycota: Ceratocystidaceae IND P B X

Ceratocystis fimbriata D

Ascomycota: Ceratocystidaceae INT P B X X

Ceratocystis spp. D

Ascomycota: Ceratocystidaceae INT P B X

Ceroys quadrispinosus I

Orthoptera: Phasmidae IND P C X

Cervus elaphus OPArtiodactyla: Cervidae INT N B X

Cervus elaphus OPArtiodactyla: Cervidae INT N C X

Cervus nippon OPArtiodactyla: Cervidae INT N B X

Chilecomadia valdiviana I

Lepidoptera: Cossidae IND N B X

Chionaspis pinifoliae I

Hemiptera: Diaspidae INT P C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Chondroplea populea D

Ascomycota: Valsaceae IND P B X

Choristoneura murinana I

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N C X


Lepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N B X


Lepidoptera: Tortricidae IND P C X


Lepidoptera: Tortricidae IND P B X

Chrysobothris dorsata I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae INT P B X

Chrysobothris yucatanensis I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae IND P B X

Chrysomela populi IColeoptera: Chrysomelidae IND P B X

Chrysoporthe austroafricana D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis IND N B X

Chrysoporthe austroafricana D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis IND P B X

Chrysoporthe cubensis D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis INT P B X X X

Cinara acutirostris IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara atlantica IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara cedri IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara costata IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara cronartii IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara cupressi IHemiptera: Aphididae INT N C X

Cinara cupressivora I

Hemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X X X X

Cinara cupressivora I

Hemiptera: Aphididae INT N C X

Cinara fresai IHemiptera: Aphididae INT N C X

Cinara fresai IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X X

Cinara grossa IHemiptera: Lachnidae IND P C X

Cinara juniperi IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara maghrebica IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara maritimae IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X X X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Cinara piceae IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara pilicornis IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara piniformosana I

Hemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Cinara pinivora IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X X X

Cinara tujafilina IHemiptera: Aphididae INT N C X

Cinara tujafilina IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X X

Cisseis rufobasalis IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND N B X

Clostera cupreata ILepidoptera: Notodontidae IND P B X

Clostera fulgurita ILepidoptera: Notodontidae IND P B X

Coniothyrium zuluense D

Ascomycetes: Leptosphaeriaceae INT P B X X

Conogethes punctiferalis I

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X

Contarina spp. IDiptera: Cecidomyiidae IND N C X

Coptotermes curvignathus I

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae IND P B X X

Coptotermes curvignathus I

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae IND P C X X

Coptotermes gestroi I

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae IND P B X

Coptotermes gestroi I

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae INT P B X

Corticium salmonicolor D

Basidiomycota: Corticiaceae IND P B X

Coryneum populinum D

Ascomycota: Melanconidaceae IND P B X

Coryphodema tristis I

Lepidoptera: Cossidae IND P B X

Craspedonta mouhoti I


Cryptosporiopsis eucalypti D

Ascomycota: Dermateaceae IND P B X

Cryptothelia cramerii I

Lepidoptera: Psychidae IND N C X

Ctenarytaina eucalypti I

Hemiptera: Psyllidae INT P B X X

Ctenarytaina spatulata I

Hemiptera: Psyllidae INT P B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Cubitermes spp. IIsoptera: Termitidae IND N B X

Curculio davidi IColeoptera: Curculionidae IND P B X

Curculio spp. IColeoptera: Curculionidae IND N B X

Cydia splendana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND P B X

Cydia spp. ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N B X

Cylindrocladium quinqueseptatum D

Ascomycota: Nectriaceae IND P B X

Cyrtotrachelus dichrous I


Cyrtotrachelus longimanus I


Dama dama OPArtiodactyla: Cervidae INT N B X

Dasychira mendosa I


Dendroctonus adjunctus I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Dendroctonus frontalis I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X X X

Dendroctonus mexicanus I


Dendroctonus pseudotsugae I


Dendroctonus valens I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae INT P C X

Dendrolimus punctatus I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND P C X

Dendrolimus sibiricus I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND N C X X X

Dendrolimus sibiricus I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND P C X X

Dendrolimus tabulaeformis I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND N C X

Dichocrocis punctiferalis I


Diclidophlebia eastopi I

Hemiptera: Psyllidae IND P B X

Dictyla monotropidia I

Homopetra: Tingidae IND P B X

Dioryctria rubella ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P C X

Diprion pini IHymenoptera: Diprionidae IND P C X

Dirphia araucariae ILepidoptera: Saturnidae IND N C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Distantiella theobroma I

Hemiptera: Miridae IND P B X

Dothiorella gregaria D

Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriaceae IND P B X

Dothiorella gregaria D

Ascomycota: Botryosphaeriaceae IND P C X

Drepanopeziza punctiformis D

Ascomycota: Leotiales IND P B X

Dynaspidiotus californicus I


Dysmicoccus brevipes I

Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae IND P B X

Ectropis deodarae ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N C X

Elatobium abietinum I

Hemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Ellimenistes laesicollis I


Entoleuca mammata D

Ascomycota: Xylariaceae IND P B X

Epicerura pulverulenta I

Lepidoptera: Notodontidae IND P B X

Erannis defoliaria ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N B X X X

Erannis jacobsoni ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N C X

Erannis jacobsoni ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Eriophyes dispar OPAcarina: Eriophyidae IND P B X

Eriophyes mali OPAcarina: Eriophyoidae IND N B X

Eriophyes parapopuli OP

Acarina: Eriophyidae IND P B X

Eriophyes phloeocoptes OP

Acarina: Eriophyoidae IND N B X

Eriophyes pyri OPAcarina: Eriophyoidae IND N B X

Eriophyes tarbinskii OPAcarina: Eriophyoidae IND N B X

Erschoviella musculana I

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae IND N B X

Eucosma hypsidryas I


Eulachnus rileyi IHemiptera: Aphididae INT N C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Eulachnus rileyi IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X X X X X

Eulachnus tauricus IHemiptera: Aphididae INT P C X

Eumeta variegata ILepidoptera: Psychidae IND N C X

Eumeta variegata ILepidoptera: Psychidae IND N B X

Euproctis chrysorrhoea I

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N B X

Euproctis terminalis ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P C X

Eurema blanda ILepidoptera: Pieridae IND P B X

Euryscopa cingulata I


Eurytoma plotnikovi IHymenoptera: Eurytomidae IND N B X

Eutectona machaeralis I

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae IND N B X X

Eutectona machaeralis I

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X X

Euwallacea destruens I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND P B X

Euwallacea fornicatus I


Fomes fomentarius DBasidiomycota: Polyporaceae IND N B X

Fomitopsis pinicola DBasidiomycota: Fomitopsidaceae IND P C X

Fusarium solani f. dalbergiae D

Ascomycota: Nectriaceae IND P B X

Fusarium spp. DAscomycetes: Nectriaceae INT N B X

Fusarium spp. DAscomycetes: Nectriaceae INT N C X

Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini D

Ascomycota: Nectriaceae INT P C X

Ganoderma applanatum D

Basidiomycota: Ganodermataceae IND N B X

Ganoderma philippii D

Basidiomycota: Ganodermataceae IND P B X

Gibberella circinata DAscomycota: Nectriaceae INT P C X

Glena bisulca ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Glena bisulca ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Glena indiana IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X

Glycaspis brimblecombei I

Hemiptera: Psyllidae INT P B X X X

Gonipterus scutellatus I

Coleoptera: Curculionidae INT P B X X X X

Gonometa podocarpi I


Gremmeniella abietina D

Ascomycota: Helotiaceae IND N C X

Gremmeniella abietina D

Ascomycota: Helotiaceae IND P C X

Gymnosporangium spp. D

Basidiomycota: Pucciniaceae IND N C X

Hedypathes betulinus I


Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis I

Thysanoptera: Thripidae IND P B X

Helopeltis lalandei IHemiptera: Miridae IND P B X

Helopeltis theivora IHemiptera: Miridae IND P B X

Hemeroplanes parce I

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae IND P B X

Hemiberlesia pitysophila I


Heterobasidion annosum D

Basidiomycota: Bondarzewiaceae IND P C X

Heteropsylla cubana I

Hemiptera: Psyllidae INT P B X X X X X X X

Hodotermes mossambicus I

Isoptera: Hodotermitidae IND N B X

Holocryphia eucalypti D

Ascomycota: Valsaceae INT P B X

Holopterus chilensis I


Holotrichia sp. near longicarinata I

Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae IND P B X

Hoplocerambyx spinicornis I


Hornius grandis IColeoptera: Chrysomelidae IND N B X

Hyblaea puera ILepidoptera: Hyblaeidae IND N B X

Hyblaea puera ILepidoptera: Hyblaeidae IND P B X X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Hylamorpha elegans I

Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae IND N B X

Hylamorpha elegans I

Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae IND N C X

Hylastes angustatus I

Coleoptera: Curculionidae INT P C X

Hylastes substriatus I

Coleoptera: Curclionidae IND P C X

Hylesinus prytenskyi I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X

Hylesinus tupolevi IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X

Hylobius abietis IColeoptera: Curculionidae IND N C X

Hylurgus ligniperda IColeoptera: Scolytidae INT P C X

Hylurgus ligniperda IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Hyphantria cunea ILepidoptera: Arctiidae INT P B X

Hyphantria cunea ILepidoptera: Arctiidae INT N B X X X

Hypomeces squamosus I


Hypsipyla grandella ILepidoptera: Pyralidae INT P B X

Hypsipyla grandella ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X X X X X X

Hypsipyla robusta ILepidoptera: Pyralidae INT P B X X

Hypsipyla robusta ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X X X

Icerya purchasi IHemiptera: Coccidae INT P B X

Imbrasia cytherea ILepidoptera: Saturnidae IND P C X

Indarbela quadrinotata I

Lepidoptera: Cossidae IND P B X

Indarbela spp. ILepidoptera, Metarbelidae IND P B X

Inonotus hispidus D

Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetaceae IND N B X

Inonotus hispidus D

Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetaceae IND P B X

Ips acuminatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips amitinus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Ips calligraphus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips cembrae IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips cembrae IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Ips confusus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips grandicollis IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips hauseri IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Ips pini IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips sexdentatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X X X

Ips sexdentatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X X X

Ips apache IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips subelongatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X

Ips subelongatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Ips subelongatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P B X

Ips subelongatus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Ips typographus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X X

Ips typographus IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Kotochalia junodi ILepidoptera: Psychidae IND P B X

Labidostomis stenostoma I


Laetiporus sulphureus D

Basidiomycota: Polyporaceae IND N B X

Laetiporus sulphureus D

Basidiomycota: Polyporaceae IND P B X

Lagynopteryx botulata I

Lepidoptera: Geometridae IND N B X

Lama guanicoe OPArtiodactyla: Camelidae IND N B X

Lamprosema lateritialis I

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae IND N B X

Lepteutypa cupressi D

Ascomycota: Amphisphaeriaceae IND P C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Leptocentrus spp. IHemiptera: Membracidae IND P B X

Leptocybe invasa IHymenoptera: Eulophidae INT P B X X X X

Lepus capensis OPLagomorpha: Leporidae INT N B X

Lepus capensis OPLagomorpha: Leporidae INT N C X

Leucoma salicis ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N B X

Leucoma salicis ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P B X

Lygidolon laevigatum I


Lymantria dispar ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N B X X X X X X X X

Lymantria dispar ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N C X X X X X

Lymantria dispar ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P B X X X X X

Lymantria dispar ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P C X X X

Lymantria lepcha ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N B X

Lymantria mathura ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X

Lymantria monacha I

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N B X X

Lymantria monacha I

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N C X X

Lymantria monacha I


Lymantria monacha I

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P C X

Lymantria obfuscata I


Macaca sylvana OPPrimates: Cercopithecidae IND N C X

Macaca sylvana OPPrimates: Cercopithecidae IND P C X

Machaerota elegans I

Hemiptera: Cercopidae IND P B X

Macrotermes falciger I


Malacosoma neustria I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND N B X

Malacosoma parallela I



Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Malacosoma parallela I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND P B X

Megalopyge orsilochus I

Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae IND P B X

Megaplatypus mutatus I

Coleoptera: Platypodidae IND N B X

Megaplatypus mutatus I

Coleoptera: Platypodidae IND P B X X X

Megastigmus certus I

Hymenoptera: Torymidae IND N C X

Megastigmus juniperi I


Megastigmus validus I


Melampsora laricis-populina D

Basidiomycota: Melampsoraceae IND P B X

Melampsora medusae D

Basidiomycota: Melampsoraceae INT P B X

Melanolophia commotaria I

Lepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Melanophila cuspidata I


Melanophila cyanea I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae IND N C X

Melanophila cyanea I

Coleoptera: Buprestidae IND P C X

Melasoma populi IColeoptera: Chrysomelidae IND P B X

Mesoplatys cincta IColeoptera: Chrysomelidae IND P B X

Micropistus sp. IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND P B X

Microsphaera abbreviata D

Ascomycota: Erysiphaceae IND N B X X

Microsphaera abbreviata D

Ascomycota: Erysiphaceae IND P B X

Microtermes spp. IIsoptera: Termitidae IND N B X

Milionia basalis ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N B X

Milionia basalis ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N C X

Milionia basalis ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P B X

Milionia basalis ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Minthea rugicollis IColeoptera: Bostrichidae INT P B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Misodendrum spp. OPSantalales: Misodendraceae IND N B X

Misodendrum spp. OPSantalales: Misodendraceae IND N C X

Molorchus kiesenwetteri I

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae IND P C X

Molorchus pallidipennis I


Molorchus pallidipennis I


Monochamus urussovi I

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae IND N C X

Monochamus urussovi I


Mouse OPRodentia: Muridae IND P B X

Mouse OPRodentia: Muridae IND P C X

Mycosphaerella pini D

Ascomycota: Mycosphaerellaceae INT P C X X X

Mycosphaerella populi D

Ascomycota: Mycosphaerellaceae IND P B X

Mycosphaerella sp. D

Ascomycota: Mycosphaerellaceae INT P B X

Mylabris phalerata IColeoptera: Meloidae IND P B X

Nattrassia mangiferae D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis IND P B X

Nattrassia mangiferae D


Nectria rigidiuscula DAscomycota: Nectriaceae INT P B X

Nectria spp. DAscomycota: Nectriaceae IND N B X

Nematus desantisi IHymenoptera: Tenthredinidae INT P B X X

Neodiprion sertifier IHymenoptera: Diprionidae IND P C X

Neotermes tectonae I

Isoptera: Kalotermitidae IND P B X

Neuromelia albinearia I

Lepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X

Nezara robusta IHemiptera: Pentatomidae IND N B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Niphades castanea IColeoptera: Curculionidae IND P B X

Nyctereutes procyonoides OP

Carnivora: Canidae INT N B X

Odontotermes spiniger I


Oemida gahani IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND N C X

Oncideres dejeani IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND N B X

Oncideres impluviata I


Oncideres tessellata I


Operophtera brumata I

Lepidoptera: Geometridae IND N B X X

Oracella acuta IHemiptera: Pseudococcidae INT P C X

Orgyia antiqua ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N B X

Orgyia antiqua ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND N C X

Orgyia antiqua ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P B X

Orgyia antiqua ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P C X

Ormiscodes cinnamomea I

Lepidoptera: Saturniidae IND P B X

Ormiscodes cinnamomea I

Lepidoptera: Saturniidae IND P C X

Orthosia cruda ILepidoptera: Noctuidae IND N B X

Orthotomicus erosus I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X X

Orthotomicus erosus I


Orthotomicus suturalis I


Orthotomicus suturalis I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Oryctolagus cuniculus OP

Lagomorpha: Leporidae INT P C X

Oryctolagus cuniculus OP

Lagomorpha: Leporidae INT P B X

Oxydia olivata ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P B X

Oxydia trychiata ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P C X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Pachypasa capensis I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND P C X

Pachypasa capensis I

Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae IND P B X

Pagyda salvalis ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X

Paliga damastesalis I


Panaphis juglandis IHemiptera: Drepanosiphidae IND N B X

Pandemis cerasana I

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N B X

Paranthrene dollii ILepidoptera: Sessidae INT P B X

Paulownia witches broom D Phytoplasma IND P B X

Phanerochaete salmonicolor D

Basidiomycota: Phanerochaetaceae INT N B X

Phanerochaete salmonicolor D

Basidiomycota: Phanerochaetaceae INT P B X X

Phassus signifer ILepidoptera: Hepialidae IND P B X

Phellinus chrysoloma D

Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetaceae IND P C X

Phellinus noxius D

Basidiomycota: Hymenochaetaceae IND P B X

Phloeosinus armatus I


Phloeosinus armatus I


Phloeosinus turkestanicus I


Phloeosinus turkestanicus I


Phoracantha recurva I

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae INT P B X X X X

Phoracantha semipunctata I

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae INT P B X X X X

Phoradendron spp. OPSantalales: Visaceae IND N B X

Phyllocoptes aegerenus OP

Acarina: Eriophyidae IND P B X

Physomerus grossipes I

Coleoptera: Coreidae IND P B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Phytolyma fusca IHemiptera: Psyllidae IND P B X

Phytolyma lata IHemiptera: Psyllidae IND P B X

Phytophthora cinnamomi D

Oomycota: Pythiaceae INT N B X

Phytophthora cinnamomi D

Oomycota: Pythiaceae INT P B X

Phytophthora nicotianae D

Oomycota: Pythiaceae INT P B X

Phytophthora palmivora D

Oomycota: Pythiaceae IND P B X

Pineus pini IHemiptera: Adelgidae INT P C X X X X

Pineus pini IHemiptera: Adelgidae IND P C X

Pionea aureolalis ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X

Pissodes nemorensis I

Coleoptera: Curculionidae INT P C X

Pityogenes chalcographus I


Pityogenes spessivtsevi I


Pityophthorus parfentjevi I


Pityophthorus schrenkianus I


Plagotriptus pinivorus I

Orthoptera: Eumasticidae IND N C X

Planudes cortex IOrthoptera: Phasmidae IND P C X

Poria hypobrunnea DBasidiomycota: Polyporaceae IND P B X

Prionus turkestanicus I


Prioptera spp. ILepidoptera: Pyralidae IND P B X

Pseudocanthotermes militaris I


Pseudococcus comstocki I

Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae INT N B X

Pseudohylesinus variegatus I


Pseudoregma sp. IHemiptera: Pemphigidae IND P B X

Psilogramma menephron I

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae IND P B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Psittacanthus spp. OPSantalales: Loranthaceae IND N B X

Psittacanthus spp. OPSantalales: Loranthaceae IND N C X X

Pteroma plagiophleps I

Lepidoptera: Psychidae IND P B X

Puccinia psidii DBasidiomycota: Pucciniaceae IND P B X X

Pyrofomes demidoffii D

Basidiomycota: Polyporaceae IND N C X

Quadraspidiotus perniciosus I

Hemiptera: Coccidae INT P B X

Quadraspidiotus perniciosus I

Hemiptera: Diaspididae INT N B X

Recurvaria pistaciicola I

Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae IND N B X

Reticulitermes lucifugus I

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae INT N B X


Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae INT N C X


Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae INT P B X


Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae INT P C X

Rhizina undulata DAscomycota: Rhizinaceae INT P C X

Rhopalopus nadari IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND N B X

Rhyacionia buoliana I

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae INT P C X X

Rugitermes sp. IIsoptera: Kalotermitidae INT N B X

Rugitermes sp. IIsoptera: Kalotermitidae INT N C X

Rugitermes sp. IIsoptera: Kalotermitidae INT P B X

Rugitermes sp. IIsoptera: Kalotermitidae INT P C X

Sagra femorata IColeoptera: Chrysomelidae IND P B X

Sahlbergella singularis I


Salagena discata ILepidoptera: Cossidae IND N B X

Sarsina violascens ILepidoptera: Lymantriidae IND P B X X X

Scolytus kirschii IColeoptera: Scolytidae INT P B X

Scolytus mali IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Scolytus morawitzi IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Scolytus morawitzi IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Scolytus multistriatus I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae INT P B X

Semasia rufimitrana I


Sinoxylon anale IColeoptera: Bostrychidae IND P B X

Sirex noctilio IHymenoptera: Siricidae INT P C X X X X X

Sphaerolecanium prunastri I

Hemiptera: Coccidae INT N B X

Sphaerolecanium prunastri I

Hemiptera: Coccidae INT P B X

Sphaeropsis sapinea D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis INT P C X X X

Sphenoptera chalcichroa arenosa I


Sphenoptera chalcichroa arenosa I


Sphenoptera fulgens I


Sphenoptera fulgens I


Steirastoma histrionicum I


Stereonychus fraxini I

Coleoptera: Curculionidae IND N B X X

Sternocera spp. IColeoptera: Buprestidae IND P B X

Strepsicrates rhothia I

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae IND P B X

Subanguina chilensis OP

Tylenchida: Tylenchidae IND N B X

Subramanianospora vesiculosa D

Ascomycota: Incertae sedis IND P B X X

Subramanianospora vesiculosa D


Tetranychus desertorum OP

Acarina: Tetranychidae IND P B X

Tetropium castaneum I


Tetropium castaneum I


Tetropium gracilicorne I



Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Tetropium gracilicorne I


Tetropium staudingeri I


Tetropium staudingeri I


Thaumastocoris peregrinus I

Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae INT P B X

Thaumetopoea bonjeani I

Lepidoptera: Notodontidae IND N C X

Thaumetopoea libanotica I

Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae IND N C X

Thaumetopoea pityocampa I

Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae IND P C X

Thaumetopoea processionea I

Lepidoptera: Notodontidae IND N B X

Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni I

Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae IND N C X

Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni I

Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae IND P C X

Thyrinteina arnobia ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND P B X

Tinctoporellus epimiltinus D

Basidiomycota: Polyporaceae IND P B X

Tingis beesoni IHemiptera: Tingidae IND P B X

Tomicus destruens IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X

Tomicus destruens IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X

Tomicus minor IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X X X

Tomicus minor IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X X

Tomicus n.sp. IColeoptera: Scolytidae INT P C X

Tomicus piniperda IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N C X X X X

Tomicus piniperda IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P C X X X

Tortrix viridana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N B X X

Trachyostus ghanaensis I

Coleoptera: Platypodidae IND N B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Tremex fuscicornis IHymenoptera: Siricidae INT P B X

Tridesmodes ramiculata I

Lepidoptera: Thyrididae IND P B X

Trisetacus kirghisorum OP

Acarina: Eriophyoidae IND N C X

Urocerus gigas IHymenoptera: Siricidae INT P C X X

Valanga nigricornis IOrthoptera: Acrididae IND P B X

Valsa sordida DAscomycota: Valsaceae IND P B X

Venturia populina DAscomycota: Venturiaceae IND P B X

Voracia casuariniphaga I


Voracia casuariniphaga I


Warrenaria sp. ILepidoptera: Geometridae IND N B X

Xanthomonas axonopodis p.v. khayae D Bacteria IND N B XXasinthisa tarsispina I

Lepidoptera: Geometridae IND N C X

Xyleborus dispar IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X

Xyleborus dispar IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND P B X

Xyleborus saxeni IColeoptera: Scolytidae IND N B X

Xyleutes ceramica ILepidoptera: Cossidae IND N B X

Xyleutes ceramica ILepidoptera: Cossidae IND P B X X

Xylosandrus compactus I


Xylosandrus morigerus I


Xylosandrus morigerus I

Coleoptera: Scolytidae INT P B X

Xylotrechus altaicus I


Xylotrechus altaicus I


Xylotrechus namanganensis I


Xystrocera festiva IColeoptera: Cerambycidae IND P B X


Order: Family

Ind/ Int

N/ P

Host type


Yponomeuta malinellus I

Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidae IND N B X

Yponomeuta padellus I


Yponomeuta rorellus I


Zeiraphera diniana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND N C X

Zeiraphera diniana ILepidoptera: Tortricidae IND P C X

Zeuzera coffeae ILepidoptera: Cossidae IND N B X

Zeuzera coffeae ILepidoptera: Cossidae IND P B X X

Zonocerus elegans IHemiptera: Acrididae IND N B X

Zonocerus elegans IHemiptera: Acrididae IND N C X

pest species distribution by country. planted forests, b

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