pembangunan insan 2003
TRANSCRIPT
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BAB 1 : KONSEP INSAN
PENGANTAR PEMBANGUNAN
INSAN
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INSAN DAN MANUSIA
Manusia dan Unsur Kejadiannya
y Menurutal-Quran, manusia diciptakan oleh Allah
SWT hasil darikombinasi duaunsurutama,iaitu:
Jasmani Rohani
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1- Unsur Jasmani
y Kejadian manusia dalam bentuk jasmani bermula dengan
kejadian Adam AS.
y Al-Qurantelah menyebut beberapaistilah mengenaiproses
penciptaannya,iaitu,dari:
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Air Al ma i
Tanah Al-turab
Pati tanah Al-tin
Tanah liat Al-tinallazib
Tanah yg panas & berbau Hamain masnun
Tanah keras(tembikar) Salsal kalfakkhar
Tanah Bumi Al-ard
Menjadikanbentuk rupa Faiza sawwaituhu
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Unsur Jasmani1- Dari air/ min al-maa i (Surah al-Furqan, 25:54)
} {
Terjemahan:
Dan Diayang menciptakan manusia dariair,lalu Dia jadikan
manusiaitu(mempunyai)keturunan dan musaharah dan
Tuhanmuadalah Mahakuasa.
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2- Dari tanah/ min al-turab
(Surah al-Anbiya, 21:30)3- Dari pati tanah/ min al-tin
(Surah al-Mukminun, 23:12)
} {Terjemahan:Dansesungguhnya Kamitelah menciptakan manusia darisuatu
saripati(yang berasal) daripadatanah.
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4- Dari tanah liat dan sebati/min al-tin
al-lazib(Surah al-Saffat, 37:11)
}... {Terjemahan:
Sesungguhnyakamitelah menciptakan mereka daritanah liat.
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5- Dari tanah yang panas dan berbau/ min hamain
masnun(Surah al-Hijr:28)
} {
Terjemahan:
Dan(ingatlah),ketika Tuhanmu berfirmankepadapara malaikat,Sungguh,Akuakan menciptakanseorang manusia daritanah liat
kering darilumpur hitam yang diberi bentuk.
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6- Dari tanah yang keras seperti tembikar / min
salsal kalfakhkhar
(Surah ar-Rahman: 14)
} {
Terjemahan:
Dia menciptakan manusia daritanah kerasseperti
tembikar.
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7- Dari tanah bumi/ min al-ard
(Surah al-Najm, 53:32)
}... ...{Terjemahan:
Dialebih mengetahuiakankeadaansemenjak Dia menciptakan
kamu(berasal) dari tanah, dansemasakamu berupaanakyangsedang melaluipelbagaiperingkatkejadian dalam perutibu
kamu..
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8- Peringkat terakhir penciptaan jasad Adam AS ialah
Allah SWT menjadikan bentuk rupanya /faiza
sawwaituhu
(Surah al-Hijr, 15:29)
}, , {Terjemahan:Makaapabila Akutelah menyempurnakankejadiannya, dan Aku
telah meniupkanroh ciptaan-Kuke dalamnya, maka hendaklah
kamusujud kepadanya.
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y Al- Quran juga menjelaskan beberapa istilah mengenai
kejadian keturunan Adam (Bani Adam).
1- Kejadian janin dalam perut ibu
(Surah an-Najm,53:32)
2- Zuriat keturunan Adam berasal dari air yang hina
(Surah as-Sajdah,32:9
, Surah al-mukminun,23:9
)3- Diciptakan di dalam perut ibu secara berperingkat-
peringkat. (Surah Az-Zumar:6)
4- Diciptakan dari nutfah (Surah al-Insan, 76:2)
5- Diciptakan dari nutfah, alaqah, mudghah, idzham,lahm, satu ciptaan lain (dalam bentuk manusia) dan
Allah menyempurnakan penciptaan rupa bentuk
manusia. (Surah al- Mukminun, 23:12-14)
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y Unsurkejadian manusiasamaadasecaralangsung(Adam AS)
atautidaklangsung(Bani Adam)adalah daritanah di bumi.
y Ilmusains membuktikan bahawaterdapat dalam diri manusia
unsur-unsuryangadapada bumi.
} {Terjemahan:Dari bumilah Kamiciptakankamu, danke dalamnya Kamiakan
mengembalikankamu, dan daripadanyapula Kamiakan
mengeluarkankamusekalilagi.(Surah Taha, 20:55)
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y Prosespenciptaan Adam AS merupakansesuatuyangperlu
diimani dalam konteksperkara-perkarasamiyyatiaituperkara
yang berhubungkait denganpersoalan metafizikyang diluar
jangkaanakal dankemampuanfizikal manusiayangterhad.
y Hakikatpenciptaan Adam sebagai bapa manusiaatau manusia
yangpertamatelah disebut dalam kitab samawiterdahulu,seperti
kitab Taurat, Zabur dan Injil.
y Oleh keranaasalkejadian jasmani manusia daritanah, maka
segalakeperluan dantuntutan hidupnya bersifat jasmaniadalah
juga daritanah. Tuntutan dankeperluantersebut merangkumi
tigaperkarapokok:
makanan dan minuman,pakaian danperhiasan,kediamanatau
tempat berlindung.
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2- Unsur Rohani
y Kejadian danpenciptaan manusia disempurnakanlagi oleh
Allah SWT denganunsurrohani.
y Firman Allah SWT:
}, , {Terjemahan:
Makaapabila Akutelah menyempurnakankejadiannya, dan
Akutelah meniupkanroh ciptaan-Kuke dalamnya, maka
hendaklah kamusujud kepadanya.
(Surah al-Hijr, 15:29)
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y Ayattersebut menjelaskan Allah telah meniupkanroh ciptaanNya
pada jasad Adam atau jasmanizuriatketurunannyasetelah
dijadikan bentukrupasebagai manusia
y Namun Allah tidak menceritakan bagaimanaroh itu ditiupkan.
Caraataukaedahnya menjadirahsia dan hakkeistimewaan Allah,
TuhanyangMaha Pencipta.
y Darinas-nasyang dibentangkan oleh Allah SWT di dalam al-
Quran,telah terbukti dengan jelas bahawa manusia diciptakan
hasilkombinasi duaunsurutama,iaitu jasmani danrohani.