passive voice 被动语态 lead in rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites ． are used
TRANSCRIPT
Passive Voice被动语态
Lead in
Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites．
are used
火箭发射图
The rocket _____________ (send up) into space．
is being sent up
砍伐图
Trees ___________ (cut) down.
Few places ___________ (leave) for the tigers to live.
are being cut will be left
拳击图
A boxer _____________(beat) down．
has been beaten
表格：被动态基本结构时态 被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
shall/will be done
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
Correcting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s) in
each sentence :
1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball．
2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university．
3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?
was sent
will last
were hurt
4)A fire was broken out last night．
5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before．
6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital．
had been damaged
is now being built
broke out
7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day．
8)His plan is sounded good．
9)Your coat needs being washed．
begins
sounds
to be washed / washing
1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving the proble
m.
The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.
A way of solving the problem has been thought of.
2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态
3.带双宾语的动词 give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法：
（ 2） =The book has been given to him.
（ 1） =He has been given the book.
I have given him the book.
4、其他形式表示被动结构 “ be +under/ in等介词 +名词”结构可代替进行时被
The city is under attack at the moment
The city is being attacked at the moment .
The bridge is under repair.
The bridge is being repaired.
The problem is under discussion at the meeting.
The problem is being discussed .
表示状态特征的连系动词 +adj./n., 用主动式表被动义。
5) 表示状态特征的连系动词 +adj./n., 用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,...)The steel feels cold ．
This kind of cloth feels soft.
That dog looks dangerous.
My advice proved to be wrong.
表示主语的属性特征的动词 +副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly, 用主动式表
被动义
6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词 +副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly, 用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...)The pen writes smoothly ．The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.
表示主语的属性特征的动词 +副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly, 用主动式表
被动义
7) 作“需要”讲的want/need/require doing wang/need/require to be done
Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed．The plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.
1.(2004高考 江苏卷 ) More patients _________in hospital this year than last year.
A.treated B. had treated
C. had been treated D.have been treated
D
高考链接
2. （ 2004高考 广西卷） ---- The window is dirty.
---- I know. It ________ for weeks.
• A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
3.(2004高考 湖北卷 )--- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?
--- No, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
A.was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
D
A
4 ． Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful ．
A. has tried; has proved
B． tried; proves
C. has been tried; proves
D. is being tried; is proved
C
5 ． The question he asked is hard ____ ．
A. for answer
B. to answer
C ． to be answered
D. answering
B
6 ． Alice had a dress ____ last week．
A．made
B. make
C. to be made
D. to make
A