part i conjoint examination
DESCRIPTION
Part I Conjoint Examination. Sin Ming Chuen. Part I Examination. New Format 2 Parts MCQ 50% KFP ( Key Feature Problem) 50%. MCQ. 3 hours 100 simple completion 60 multiple completion 20 extended matching. MCQ. Simple Completion Questions - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Part I Conjoint Examination
Sin Ming Chuen
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Part I Examination
• New Format
• 2 Parts– MCQ 50%– KFP ( Key Feature Problem) 50%
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MCQ
• 3 hours
• 100 simple completion• 60 multiple completion• 20 extended matching
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MCQ
• Simple Completion Questions– 5 choices, ONE correct answer
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Simple Completion
• 1. A 29 year old woman with a body mass index of 38 presents with a 2 week history of severe headache, blurring of vision and nausea which followed a course of tetracyclines for a lower respiratory infection. The significant abnormality on examination is papilloedema. The most likely diagnosis is:
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• A. cerebral glioma• B. temporal arteritis• C. gravitational headache• D. benign intracranial hypertension• E. cerebral abscess
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• Answer: D benign intracranial hypertension
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Simple Completion
2. Which of the following is/are true of dementia?A. Impaired memory loss is one of the criteria that
must be present when diagnosing dementiaB. Dementia is usually associated with a loss of
alertness C. Slowing of information processing is typical of
dementiaD. Dementia is associated with a short attention
span
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• Answer : A
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Simple completion
3. Which of the following condition in infant always require surgery?
A. Umbilical herniaB. Inguinal herniaC. PhimosisD. HydroceleE. Balanitis
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• Answer: B inguinal hernia
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• 4. The commonest cranial nerve affected by diabetic neuropathy is
A. OculomotorB. Trochlear C. AbducentD. FacialE. hypoglossal
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• Answer: A third nerve
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5. RosaceaA. Has an insidious onset and courseB. Can sometimes spontaneously remitC. With rhinophyma more common in femalesD. Cannot be differentiated confidently from acne i
n the absence of rhinophymaE. Can be treated with topical steroids of mild to m
oderate potency
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• Answer: A
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6. Predisposing factors to heat stroke include the following except
A. Salt and water depletionB. FatigueC. Body mass index below 20D. Febrile illnessE. Extremes of life
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• Answer: C BMI below 20
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Multiple Completion
• A. 1,2,3 correct• B. 1,3 correct• C. 2,4 correct• D. 4 correct• E. All correct
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Multiple Completion
1. The following is / are contraindications to cervical smear collection
1. Within 24 hours of coitus2. Within 6 weeks of cervical biopsy3. Vaginal bleeding4. Hormonal therapy
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• Answer: A (1,2,3)
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• Adverse reactions of NSAID are more frequent in the elderly and include– 1. GI ulceration– 2. Salt and water retention– 3. Bronchospasm– 4. Skin rash
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• Answer E (all correct)
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3. Which of the following is/are possible clinical manifestations of hepatitis A virus infection ?1. Prolonged cholestasis
2. Relapsing hepatitis 3. Triggered autoimmune hepatitis 4. Chronic hepatitis A
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• Answer: A
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Extended Matching
• A 54 year-old woman with persistent headache, aches and pains, poor appetite
• A 40 year-old man with episodes of one-sided severe headaches and a watery eye
• A 58 year-old woman with patches of tenderness in the scalp during headaches– A. tension headache, B. cervical nerve root irritation, C.
migraine, D. cluster headaches, E. sinusitis, F. depression
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• 1. F depression• 2. D cluster headache• 3. B cervical nerve root irritation
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Key Feature Problem
• 25 questions. 3 hours• Each question has same weighting• Choose up to …• No mark for the question if
– 1. Choose more than required– 2. Choose the fatal response
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Key Feature Problem
• A 29 year-old lady was referred to your clinic from GOPD for high blood pressure. She visited your clinic 2 weeks ago for URTI with BP checked and was normal. She had documented BP up to 180/110 twice within 2 weeks in the GOPD. You have checked BP for her today, which is 185/100. She is a non-smoker and is not taking OCP. She has no FH of hypertension.
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• 1. List 4 points IN THE SCENARIO that you are most concerned with.
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• Answer:– Young hypertensive– Recent onset– Reproducibility– Lack of risk factorOther correct answer: – Not on OCP
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2. What initial investigations would you perform ? Choose up to six
– CBP 24 hour urine for VMA IVU – RFT CXR – Spot glucose ECG– Uric acid AXR– ESR USG abdomen– CRP CT abdomen– Lipid profile renal biopsy– Morning cortisol Serum renin – MSU C/ST CMG
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• Answer:• CBP (1)• RFT (1)• Lipid profile (1)• MSU (1)• CXR (1)• ECG (1) • “Dangerous Answer: renal biopsy (no mark for the
part if choose this as an answer )
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3. What is the most likely cause of her hypertension ? Choose up to 3.-essential HT -reflux nephropathy
-Cushing syndrome -Sheehan syndrome -stress - renal artery stenosis -coarctation of the aorta -nephritis -pheochromocytoma -diabetes -SLE -excessive Na intake -renal vein thrombosis
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• Answer: – Essential HT (1)– Nephritis (1)– Reflux nephropathy (1)
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• A 45 year-old lady presents with 3 weeks history of recurrent pain and erythema over left ankle, knee and wrist joint. She also has fatigue.
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• 1. List 2 most possible differential diagnosis.
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• Answer: RA (1) +• Viral arthritis / SLE /OA
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• 2. What initial management do you have before investigation results are available ? List 2.
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• Answer: panadol / NSAID / aspirin• rest• review investigation results
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• What initial investigations would you perform? Choose up to 4.
CBP lipid profile ESR MSU for C/STCRP CXRUric acid ECGSpot glucose XR handsTFT C3, C4ANA joint aspirationRF serum viral titre
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• Answer: CBP (1) , serum viral titre (1), ANA (1), RF (1)
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