paper on consumer satisfaction in sbi

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    CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN STATEBANK OF INDIA

    Dr. Priyanka Gite* Nilmani Tripathi**

    Abstract

    Consumer satisfaction is the major objective of each and every organization. Every organization offers

    its products and services in the hope that it will satisfy its customers. SBI, one of the major bank in thecountry has also offered a lot of services to satisfy its customers and face the intense competition in the

    banking market. Present paper is an attempt to analyse the satisfaction level of consumers of SBI for its

    four major services namely ATM services, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking and Core Banking

    services.

    Key words: ATM services, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Core Banking

    Introduction:

    Banking sector is one of most important sector of every developed economy. Without well-developed

    banking sector an economy cannot become developed economy. Banking in India started in last decadeof 18

    thcentury. The establishment root of SBI began with the establishment of Bank of Calcutta on 2

    nd

    June 1806. The bank was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal, three years later. In the year 1921, three

    Presidency Banks were amalgamated to form Imperial Bank of India on 27 January 1921.

    The recommendation of All India Rural Credit Survey Committee (AIRCSC) in first five year

    plan results into formation of SBI on 1st July 1955. It is the largest commercial bank of the country

    having 7 subsidiaries and more than 11000 branches spread all over the country. Besides India, SBI

    also has 84, foreign offices spread over 32 countries.

    SBI offers a wide range of products and services to its customers. Some of the important oneare.

    [A] Personal Banking: This includes- SBI term deposits, SBI loans for pensioners, SBI

    housing loans and SBI vehicle loans etc

    [B]Other Services: Agricultural Services/Rural Banking, ATM Services, Mobile Banking

    Internet Banking,Core Banking and other services.

    Objective of Study:

    The main objective of the study is to find out the satisfaction level of the customers of SBI

    (BHU) for its four major services: ATM Services, Mobile Banking Internet Banking, and Core

    Banking.

    *Associate Professor, Faculty of Commerce, BHU

    **Research Scholar, Faculty of Commerce, BHU

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    Research Methodology:

    (i)Collection of Data:

    The research is based on primary data collected through questionnaire.

    (ii) Location of study:

    Survey in BHU Varanasi district of UP.

    (iii) Sample Size:

    A sample size of 132 customers of BHU SBI was selected covering different age group, gender,

    occupation, income level and educational status.

    (iv)Technique of analysis:

    Percentage method was used to analyses the data collected.

    (v) Selected Bank:

    Three branches of SBI BHU Varanasi UP.

    Facts and Findings:

    From the sample we derived following conclusions

    1. Reason to choose services:50% of the customer select the bank for its efficient customer service,

    while only 13% for its efficient complaint handling. For time saving/technology and transaction cost

    21.8% and 18.7% customer choose the bank services respectively.

    020

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Age Gender

    Male

    Female

    Educatioanl Qualification

    Graduate

    PostGraduate

    Others

    Occupation

    Student

    Salaried

    Person

    Businessmen

    Others

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    2. Regarding Services Preferred:Most of the customers preferred ATM services (50%) of the bank.

    However, Internet banking is also used by almost one fourth of customers (27.77%). Mobile banking

    and Core banking are used by few customers only as they constitute only 11.11%respectively.

    3. Regarging ATM Services

    Following are the main conclusions:

    As we see from the above majority of the customers (40%) of the SBI agree that they are facing

    problem in withdrawing cash from ATM.

    Reason to Choose Bank Service

    Efficient Customer Service

    Efficient Complaint Handing

    Time Saving/Technology

    Transaction Cost

    Services Preferred

    ATM Services

    Internet Banking

    Mobile Banking

    Core Banking

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Strongly

    disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly agree

    ATM Services Problem Of Withdrawing

    ATM Services Problem Of

    Withdrawing

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    Most of the SBI customers agree that they are facing problem like insufficient cash in ATM (42%).

    Most of the customers using ATM services (50%) use ATM to deposit their cash and cheques in their

    account.

    Most of the SBI customer (77%) uses the ATM services for enquiry statement of their accounts.

    4. Regarding Internet Banking

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly agree

    ATM Services Problem Of Insufficient Cash in ATM

    ATM Services Problem Of

    Insufficient Cash in ATM

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Strongly

    disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly

    agree

    Use Of ATM For Cash and Cheque Deposite

    Use Of ATM For Cash and Cheque

    Deposite

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Strongly

    disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly agree

    Use of ATM For Enquiry Statement Of Account

    Use of ATM For Enquiry Statement

    Of Account

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    Most of the customer (70%) agrees that internet banking saves their time from banking transaction.

    Same is the case for use of internet banking for bill payment, as (61.5%) of the customer who are using

    internet banking pay their bills through internet banking.

    The customer of SBI use internet banking services more for online trading. As shown in the graph

    almost (60%) of its customers who are using internet banking use it for online trading.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Strongly

    disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly agree

    Internet Banking to Save Time

    Internet Banking to save time

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Strongly

    disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly

    agree

    Internet Banking For Bill Payment

    Internet Banking For Bill Payment

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Internet Banking Use For Online Trading

    Internet Banking Use For Online

    Trading

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    Most of the respondent (64%) using internet banking feels that it is secure.

    5. Mobile Banking

    The proportion of customer using mobile banking for end day a/c balance is quite low. Only 37% of

    respondent give answer in favor.

    The Proportion of customer using mobile banking to know their Cheque details is quite low (23%)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Strongly

    disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly agree

    Internet Banking is Secure

    Internet Banking is secure

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Nutural Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use Of Mobile Banking for A/c Balance Knowledge

    Use OF Mobile Banking for A/c

    Balance Knowledge

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use of Mobile Banking For Cheque Details

    Use of Mobile Banking For Cheque

    Details

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    Majority of (61.5%) SBI customers using mobile banking pay their bills through mobile.

    Almost 2/3 (69%) of the SBIs customer using mobile banking book their tickets and recharge theirmobile through mobile banking.

    6. Core Banking

    Approximately, 60% of the SBI customers think that core banking is useful for them for fund transfer

    from different branches of SBI.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use of Mobile Banking For Bills Payment

    Use of Mobile Banking For Bills

    Payment

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use of Mobile Banking For Ticketing & Recharging Mobile

    Use of Mobile Banking For

    Ticketing & Recharging Mobile

    0

    5

    10

    1520

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use of Core Banking for Transfer of Funds

    Use of Core Banking for Transfer ofFunds

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    Approximately, 70% of the SBI customers think that core banking is useful for them for protection of

    their personal information.

    43% of SBI Customers think that that core banking is useful for them for ATM service transaction.

    However, 38% of the respondents are neutral.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use of Core Banking For Protection of Personal Information

    Use of Core Banking ForProtection of Personal Information

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree

    Use of Core Banking for ATM Transaction

    Use of Core Banking for ATM

    Transaction

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Strongly

    Disagree

    Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly

    Agree

    Use of Core Banking For internet Banking Transaction

    Use of Core Banking For internet

    Banking Transction

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    Majority of SBI customer (56%) thinks that core banking is helpful for their internet banking

    transaction. Only 15% of the respondents were against the statement.

    Suggestions: -----

    Bank needs to adopt a more serious approach towards its policy of consumer satisfaction tomeet the challenges of the present day competitive environment.

    ATM services needs to be streamlined particularly in use of ATM. Use of ATM for cash and cheques deposits can be improved by increasing the awareness level

    about it among the consumers.

    The services like net banking and mobile banking needs to be promoted more effectivelythrough participation programme with consumers to make them comfortable with the use of

    these services and increase their confident in these services.

    SBI enjoys huge consumer base, direct interaction of bank personal with consumer will furtherstrengthen it.

    References:

    [1] Dr. ArtiGaur,Customer Satisfaction Regarding Home Loans- A Comparative Study of ICICI Bank

    and SBI Bank, International Journal of Infornation Technology and knowledge Management, July-

    December 2009, Vol.-2, pp. 379-381.

    [2] Narasimhan, M.S. (1999) ConsumerCredit: Towards Better Receivables, Chartered Accountant

    (ICAI), XLV111 (6) 1999 pp-26-30.

    [3] Annual Reports of SBI.

    [4] Kotlar. P., Marketing Management, 12e, pp-156-178

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