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TRANSCRIPT
Overview of
Construction Sector
In Malaysia
Outline
MALAYSIA:
1. Construction Steel Consumption
2. Construction Industry regulations:
• Regulators & Associations
• Law & Legislation
• Application for Building/Development Plan Approval
3. Steel Product Standard
4. Overview of some Mega Projects
5. Future Direction
1. Malaysia’s Steel Consumption
- year 2016 (Million Tons)• Total steel consumption:
12.9 Million Tons.
• Construction steel consumption: 4.17 Million Tonnes or 33%
Steel plates0.534%
Wire rods1.6413%
HR Sheets & Strips2.0616%
CR Sheets & Strips1.8714%
Coated Sheets1.5812%
Pipes & Tubes1.109%
Long Bar (Bars & Mesh)3.4827%
Structural steel0.695%
Construction Steel4.1732%
2. Construction Industry regulation
Post
ConstructionConstructionPre-Construction
Construction Project Implementation
- 3 main stages
Initiative/ Inception
Development order
Building planConstruction
phaseCompletion
Pri
mary
Su
pp
ort
Owner (land/ property)
Owner (land/ property)
Owner
Consultants
Project Manager
Authorities
ConsultantsConsultants
AuthoritiesAuthorities
*With Certificate of Compliance and
Completion.ContractorContractor
Sub-Contractors
Suppliers
Manufacturers
DOSH
CIDB
Human Resource
Immigration
Regulators & Associations
Government
Authorities
Ministry of Works Malaysia
Statutory
Organization
Construction Industry Development Board of Malaysia – CIDB
Building Control Department – DBKL
The Board of Architects The Board of Quantity
Surveyors Malaysia (LJBM) The Institution of
Engineers Malaysia (IEM) The Malaysian Institute of
Architects (PAM) The Institution of
Surveyors Malaysia (ISM) The Master Builders
Association Malaysia (MBAM)
The Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)
Local State Government Authorities
Board of Engineer Malaysia – BEM
Other
Associations
Local Government /Planning ControlLocal Government Act 1976 (Act171)
Federal Territory (Planning) Act 1982 (Act 267)
Langkawi Development Authority Act 1990 (Act 432
Perbadanan Labuan Act 2001 (Act 609) Town Boards Enactment (CAP 137)
Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172
BuildingsStreet Drainage and Building Act 1974 (Act 133) Uniform Building By-Laws 1984
EnvironmentEnvironmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 127)
HousingHousing Developers (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 (Act118)
LandNational Land Code 1965 (Act 56) Land Acquisition Act 1960 (Act 486)
Strata Title Act 1985 (Act 318) Land Conservation Act 1960 (Act 385)
Infrastructures and Utilities Electricity Supply Act 1990 (Act 447) Sewerage Services Act 1993 (Act508)
Services
Fire Services Act 1988 (Act 341)
LAWS AND LEGISLATION IN DEVELOPMENT
Building Code
• Malaysia does not have building code system.
• The system relies on laws implemented by the government and the laws require relevant standards and codes of practice relevant pertaining to buildings.
• Malaysia Building regulations as below:
i. Uniform Building By-Laws (1984)
ii. Street, Drainage and Building Act (1974)
iii. Building (Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur) By-Laws 1985
iv. Fire Services Act 1988
Building Legislations & Regulations1. Town & Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172)- An act for the proper control and regulation of town and country planning in Semenanjung
Malaysia and for purpose connected therewith or ancillary thereto.
2. Street, Drainage & Building Act 1974 (Act 133)- An Act to amend and consolidate the laws relating to street, drainage and building in local
authority areas in West Malaysia, and for purposes connected therewith.
3. Uniform Building By-Laws 1984
Development/Building Plan Approval
AUTHORITY SUBMISSION AUTHORITY DEPARTMENT
(SUBMISSION/APPROVAL)
1 Application For Land Matter District Land Office /Department of
Land and Mine
2 Application For Planning Approval (Kebenaran
Merancang)
LOCAL AUTHORITY
(Planning Department)
3 Application for Building Plan Approval LOCAL AUTHORITY
(Building Department)
4 Application for Earthwork, Road & Drainage Approval LOCAL AUTHORITY
- Engineering Department
- Department of Irrigation &
Drainage (JPS)
- District Public Work Department
(JKR)
5 Application for Water Reticulation Approval Local Water Authority
6 Application for Sewerage Reticulation / Sewerage
Treatment Plan Approval
Indah Water Konsortium / SPAN
7 Application for Fire Requirement’s Approval FIRE DEPARTMENT /Bomba
8 Application for Certificate Of Completion & Compliance
for Completed Building
LOCAL AUTHORITY / Lembaga
Arkitet Malaysia
3. Steel Product Standard
Deformed steel bar for reinforcement of concrete (Deformed indented –Straight/Coil form)
MS146:2014
Plain round steel for reinforcement of concrete
MS144:2014
Steel Wire Mesh for reinforcement of concrete
MS145:2014
Steel wire rod
MS ISO 16120-2 :2008
Structural Steel Angles, Shapes and section
(U, I, L, T and H )
MS EN10025-2:2011
3. Steel Product Standard
Light Steel Truss
MS 1553: 2014
Steel Color Roofing
MS 2500: 2014
Design for Light Steel Structure with wind velocity
Design Standard
Green Building Code
• Malaysia does not have a mandatory standard or code for the assessment of Green Building
• The Green Building Index (GBI) is Malaysia’s rating system for buildings and towns.
Ca
tegory • Non-
residential
• Residential
• Industrial
• Township
Asse
ssm
en
t P
roce
ss • Application &
Registration
• Design
Assessment
• Completion and
Verification
Assessment
GB
I R
atin
g • Certified
• Silver
• Gold
• Platinum
Overview 2017-2018
4. Some Mega Projects
Project Title - 2
Master Developer:
Awarded Contractors:
MRT Corporation Sdn Bhd
GDV RM50 Bil(~12 Bil USD)
Total Length 52.2 km
Underground 13.5 km
Elevated 38.7 km
Number of stations 37
Underground stations
11
Elevated stations 26
Estimated end-to-end journey time
85 min
Estimated daily ridership
533,000
Sungai Buloh – Serdang – Putrajaya (SSP) Line
Project Title – TRX Exchange
Master Developer:
Partners:
TRX City Sdn Bhd
Lendlease Mulia Group
Area 70 Acres
GDV RM40 Bil(~10 Bil USD)
No of buildings 26
Residences 3800 units
Office 10 mil ft2
Retail Malls 2 mil ft2
Project under Ministry of Finance
incorporated.Fully integrated with
highways, major arterial roads and MRT.
Location: Kuala Lumpur
Project Title: Melaka Gateway
The Past presents The Future
Project Value RM43 Bil(~10 Bil USD)
Completion 2025
Continuation OBOR
Consortium KAJD,Power China,
Shenzhen Yantian, Rizhao
Target 2.5 Mil TouristsIsland 1
Tourism
Entertainment
Commercial
& Property Development
Gateway Marina
Island 2
Free Trade Economic Zone
Offshore Financial Hub
High-tech Park
Island 3
(Natural)
Melaka Gateway Port
Liquid Cargo Terminal
Oil Trading
Storage Facilities
Island 4
Maritime Industrial Park
Marine Engineering & Manufacturing
Container Terminal
Shipbuilding & Repair
Project: Gemas – JB Rail
Construction Cost RM8.9 Bil(~2 Bil USD)
Total Length 197 km
Continuation Singapore –Kunming Rail
Link
Duration 4 years (2020)
Journey 3.5 hours
Speed 160kph
Consortium CRCC (40%), CREC(30%), CCCC(30%)
Contractors 50% local (MMC Corp,
Gamuda Bhd, IJM Corp Bhd)
KL-SG High Speed Rail
Construction Cost RM43 Bil(~10 Bil USD)
Total Length 350 km
Travel Time 90 min
Speed 320km/h
Completion End 2026
Stations 8 (7 M’sia, 1 Sg)
Collaboration:Malaysia - Singapore
Initiated through Economic
Transformation Programme (ETP) :
develop intermediate cities along HSR
corridor.
East Coast Rail Line
Construction Cost
RM55 Bil(~17.5 Bil USD)
Total Length 688 km
Travel Time 4 hours (7-12 hours by road)
TransportRatio
Passengers (30%);Freight (70%)
Completion 2024
Stations 22 (Tumpat to Port Klang)
Contractor CCCC (30% local)
Funding Soft loan: Exim Bank of China (85%);
Islamic Bonds (15%)
Phase 1: Kota Bahru –ITT Gombak
Phase 2: Gombak North – Port Klang;
Kota Bahru – PengkalanKubor
GDP ↑ 1.5%
80,000 jobs
53 mil tons cargo
5.4 mil passengers
Backbone of East Coast Economic Region's (ECER) multimodal transport infrastructure
5. Future Direction
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME
(CITP) 2016-2020.
Building Information
Modelling (BIM)
IndustrialisedBuilding System
(IBS)
Productivity Quality & Safety Cost efficiency Wastage
Reference:
• APEC Building Code, Regulations and Standards.
• Green Building Index. (2017). GBI Assessment Process. Retrieved from
http://new.greenbuildingindex.org/how/assessment
• MRT Corporation Sdn. Bhd. (2017). THE MRT SUNGAI BULOH-SERDANG-
PUTRAJAYA LINE. Retrieved from http://www.mymrt.com.my/en/ssp/project-
info/ssp-line
• TRX City Sdn. Bhd. (2017). TRX at a Glance. Retrieved from http://trx.my/trx-
at-a-glance
• Yeong, E. and Ragananthini, V. (2017). CIDB to launch myBIM Centre in May.
Retrieved from http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2187655
Thank You !