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1 JRC technical workshop 2017 on LULUCF reporting Outcomes of the QA/QC checks 2017 - Focus on preliminary list of questions from the UNFCCC Expert Review Team - By R. Abad Viñas, T. Priwitzer, S. Rossi, G. Grassi. JRC. Directorate D – Sustainable Resources D.1 Bio-Economy Unit Stresa (NO), Italy 26-27 April 2017

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JRC technical workshop 2017 on LULUCF reporting

Outcomes of the QA/QC checks 2017

- Focus on preliminary list of questions from the UNFCCC Expert Review Team -

By R. Abad Viñas, T. Priwitzer, S. Rossi, G. Grassi.JRC. Directorate D – Sustainable ResourcesD.1 Bio-Economy Unit

Stresa (NO), Italy 26-27 April 2017

2

Summary

1.- Overview and results of the QA/QC checks 2017.

2.- Most common issues raised in 2017 that adversely affect the EU submission.

3

QA/QC context and results

Submissions for 3 MS not available at the time of the January QA/QC checks

No option to check these submissions. A loop in the QA/QC process was lost that could have served to clarify/resolve issues.

LULUCF/KP-LULUCF information for 3 MS was not updated in 2017

Issues raised in 2016 still valid in 2017. If not resolved in May they will prevent a EU submission in line with ERT recommendations.

For some MS CRF tables submitted with significant numbers of blank cells

No option to check the adherence to TACCC principles. A single issue on completeness was uploaded into the EMRT.

Significant number of issues acknowledged by MS in January remained in March

If not resolved in May they will prevent a EU submission in line with ERT recommendations.

4

215 issues uploaded into the EMRT in 2017

97 issues related to KP

118 issues related to Convention

Final conclusion on issues by 19 April 2017

125 issues Resolved – Issues raised in January resolved in March.

58 issues Partly Resolved – MS informed that issue will be resolved in May.

10 issues Unresolved – MS acknowledged the need for improvements next year.

22 issues Open [Unresolved] – MS did not submit a reply to the question.

QA/QC context and results

58%27%

5%10%

EMRT 2017

Resolved Partly Resolved Unresolved Open

5

Most common issues raised in 2017 that adversely affect

the EU submission and that prevent a EU submission in line

with ERT recommendations.

6

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

Table 4.1: LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

1. Inconsistencies between FINAL areas reported in table 4.1 and TOTAL areas reported in tables 4.A – 4.F.

Consistency needs to be ensured by reporting the same area in these tables.

2. Sum of total areas reported under the land use categories is not constant across the time series.

The sum of the areas for the land use categories needs to be constant and match official country area.

3. Inconsistencies in the time series between “initial area” for the year (t) and “final areas” reported for the year (t-1) in table 4.1

Consistency on areas needs to be ensured along the time series for all the year and for each single land use category.

4. Inconsistencies on land use changes areas reported in table 4.1 when these areas match “land converted to” reported in tables 4.A – 4.F.

The table 4.1 provides information on areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year (i.e. annual) while under “land converted to” 20 years accumulated areas are reported.

Table 4.1 LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

TO:

Fo

rest

lan

d

(man

aged

)

Fo

rest

lan

d

(unm

anag

ed)

Cro

pla

nd

Gra

ssla

nd

(man

aged

)

Gra

ssla

nd

(unm

anag

ed)

Wet

lan

ds

(man

aged

)

Wet

lan

ds

(unm

anag

ed)

Set

tlem

ents

Oth

er lan

d

Tota

l

un

man

ag

ed

lan

d

Init

ial a

rea

FROM:

Forest land (managed)(2)

2059.73 NO 0.52 0.41 NO NO IE 0.77 NO NA 2061.43

Forest land (unmanaged)(2)

NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

Cropland(2)

0.79 NO 5168.10 4.70 NO NO IE 1.25 NO NA 5174.84

Grassland (managed)(2)

0.18 NO 2.61 756.18 1.67 NO IE 0.28 NO NA 760.92

Grassland (unmanaged)(2)

NO NO NO NO 459.80 0.12 IE NO NO NA 459.92

Wetlands (managed)(2)

NO NO NO NO NO 262.93 NE 0.01 NO NA 262.94

Wetlands (unmanaged)(2)

IE IE IE IE IE IE IE IE IE NA IE,NA

Settlements(2)

0.12 NO 0.05 0.19 NO 0.05 IE 580.38 NO NA 580.78

Other land(2)

NO NO NO NO NO NO IE NO 2.45 NA 2.45

Total unmanaged land (3)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Final area 2060.82 NO,IE,NA 5171.27 761.48 461.47 263.10NO,NE,IE,NA 582.68 2.45 NO,NA 9303.27

Net change(4)

-0.61 NO,IE,NA -3.56 0.56 1.55 0.16NO,NE,IE,NA 1.90 0.00 NO,NA 0.00

(4) Net change is the final area minus the initial area for each of the conversion categories shown at the head of the corresponding row. In the final area row the net change equals zero.

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1)

(kha)

(1) For Parties using reporting approach 1 to represent land areas, only data on the initial and final area per land use should be filled in. Notation key "NA" (not applicable) should be used in such

cases for the specific land use transitions, allowing for the formulas in the cells for final and initial areas to be overwritten. Coastal wetlands areas which are not part of total land area should not be

included in this land matrix.(2) Definitions for the respective land use categories used by the Party should be provided in the NIR, in accordance with the definitions of land use categories in Volume 4, chapter 3, section 3.2

(3) Parties may report only the total area of unmanaged land area and enter the notation key IE under the individual unmanaged land uses categories.

7

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

TABLE 4.B SECTORAL BACKGROUND DATA FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

Cropland

(Sheet 1 of 1)

B. Total Cropland 5178.42 5178.42 NO

1. Cropland remaining cropland 5090.46 5090.46 NO

2. Land converted to cropland(10)

87.97 87.97 NO

2.1 Forest land converted to cropland . 4.66 4.66 NO

2.2 Grassland converted to cropland 82.73 82.73 NO

2.3 Wetlands converted to cropland NO NO NO

2.4 Settlements converted to cropland 0.57 0.57 NO

2.5 Other land converted to cropland NO NO NO

GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK CATEGORIES ACTIVITY DATA

Area of

mineral soil

(kha)

Land-use category Subdivision(1) Total area

(2)

(kha)

Area of

organic soil

(kha)

8

8900

8950

9000

9050

9100

9150

9200

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Areas (kha)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Areas (kha)

10300

10400

10500

10600

10700

10800

10900

11000

11100

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Areas (kha)

44980

45000

45020

45040

45060

45080

45100

45120

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Areas (kha)

Total country area reported along the time series

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

9

Table 4.1 LAND TRANSITION MATRIX Inventory 2014

TO:

Fore

st lan

d

(man

aged

)

Fore

st lan

d

(unm

anag

ed)

Cro

pla

nd

Gra

ssla

nd

(man

aged

)

Gra

ssla

nd

(unm

anag

ed)

Wet

lands

(man

aged

)

Wet

lands

(unm

anag

ed)

Set

tlem

ents

Oth

er lan

d

Tota

l

un

man

aged

lan

d

Init

ial are

a

FROM:

Forest land (managed)(2)

2663.11 NA 0.08 0.08 NA 0.04 NA 0.35 0.02 NA 2663.68

Forest land (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Cropland(2)

0.67 NA 3217.28 4.05 NA 0.41 NA 2.66 0.34 NA 3225.42

Grassland (managed)(2)

0.43 NA 0.57 992.52 NA 0.18 NA 0.69 0.09 NA 994.49

Grassland (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetlands (managed)(2)

0.05 NA 0.05 0.05 NA 164.04 NA 0.20 0.01 NA 164.39

Wetlands (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Settlements(2)

1.84 NA 0.29 0.28 NA 0.12 NA 730.57 0.10 NA 733.21

Other land(2)

0.28 NA 0.13 0.24 NA 0.05 NA 0.37 104.52 NA 105.60

Total unmanaged land (3)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Final area 2666.38 NA 3218.40 997.22 NA 164.84 NA 734.85 105.09 NA 7886.78

Net change(4)

2.70 NA -7.02 2.74 NA 0.45 NA 1.64 -0.50 NA 0.00

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1)

(kha)

Table 4.1 LAND TRANSITION MATRIX Inventory 2015

TO:

Fo

rest

lan

d

(man

aged

)

Fo

rest

lan

d

(unm

anag

ed)

Cro

pla

nd

Gra

ssla

nd

(man

aged

)

Gra

ssla

nd

(unm

anag

ed)

Wet

lan

ds

(man

aged

)

Wet

lan

ds

(unm

anag

ed)

Set

tlem

ents

Oth

er lan

d

Tota

l

un

man

ag

ed

lan

d

Init

ial a

rea

FROM:

Forest land (managed)(2)

2665.85 NA 0.06 0.09 NA 0.03 NA 0.24 0.02 NA 2666.29

Forest land (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Cropland(2)

0.71 NA 3210.19 4.32 NA 0.49 NA 2.18 0.62 NA 3218.52

Grassland (managed)(2)

0.48 NA 0.53 995.53 NA 0.17 NA 0.43 0.10 NA 997.24

Grassland (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetlands (managed)(2)

0.06 NA 0.03 0.04 NA 164.62 NA 0.10 0.01 NA 164.85

Wetlands (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Settlements(2)

0.86 NA 0.34 0.37 NA 0.12 NA 733.13 0.12 NA 734.94

Other land(2)

0.44 NA 0.17 0.26 NA 0.05 NA 0.17 104.04 NA 105.13

Total unmanaged land (3)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Final area 2668.39 NA 3211.31 1000.62 NA 165.49 NA 736.25 104.91 NA 7886.97

Net change(4)

2.10 NA -7.20 3.38 NA 0.64 NA 1.30 -0.22 NA 0.00

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1)

(kha)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

10

Table 4.1 LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

TO:

Fore

st lan

d

(man

aged

)

Fore

st lan

d

(unm

anag

ed)

Cro

pla

nd

Gra

ssla

nd

(man

aged

)

Gra

ssla

nd

(unm

anag

ed)

Wet

lands

(man

aged

)

Wet

lands

(unm

anag

ed)

Set

tlem

ents

Oth

er lan

d

Tota

l

un

man

aged

lan

d

Init

ial are

a

FROM:

Forest land (managed)(2)

89.86 NO NO NO NO NO NO 0.05 NO NO 89.91

Forest land (unmanaged)(2)

NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

Cropland(2)

NO NO 120.00 23.46 NO NO NO IE NO NO 143.45

Grassland (managed)(2)

38.86 NO 2.53 5046.36 NO 7.81 NO 0.14 NO NO 5095.71

Grassland (unmanaged)(2)

NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

Wetlands (managed)(2)

IE NO 2.73 33.64 NO 381.16 NO IE NO NO 417.54

Wetlands (unmanaged)(2)

NO NO NO NO NO 31.26 217.34 NO NO NO 248.60

Settlements(2)

NO NO NO NO NO NO NO 27.55 NO NO 27.55

Other land(2)

10.45 NO IE 275.46 NO NO NO IE 3972.58 NO 4258.50

Total unmanaged land (3)

IE NO IE IE NO IE NO IE NO IE NO,IE

Final area 139.17 NO 125.26 5378.93 NO 420.23 217.34 27.74 3972.58 NO,IE 10281.26

Net change(4)

49.26 NO -18.19 283.22 NO 2.70 -31.26 0.19 -285.91 NO,IE 0.00

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1)

(kha)

A. Total forest land 139.17 135.54 3.63

1. Forest land remaining forest land 89.86 89.73 0.13

2. Land converted to forest land(8)

49.31 45.81 3.50

2.1 Cropland converted to forest land NO NO NO

2.2 Grassland converted to forest land 38.86 35.36 3.50

2.3 Wetlands converted to forest land IE IE IE

2.4 Settlements converted to forest land NO NO NO

2.5 Other land converted to forest land 10.45 10.45 NO

Area of

mineral

soil

(kha)

ACTIVITY DATAGREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK CATEGORIES

Subdivision(1)Land-use category

Total

area(2)

(kha)

Area of

organic

soil

(kha)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

11

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

Table 4(III): Direct nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from nitrogen

mineralization/immobilization associated with loss/gain of SOM resultingfrom change of land use or management of mineral soils

1. Loss of SOC from mineral soils reported under tables 4.A-4.F, but associated N2O emissions are not reported in table 4(III)

N2O emissions in table 4(III) should be reported when a loss of SOC is reported in table 4.A-4.F (exception for 4B1 that are covered in agriculture)

Footnote 1: Methodologies for N2O emissions from N mineralization associated with loss of soil organic matter resulting from change of land use or management of mineral soils are based on equations 11.1, 11.2 and 11.8 of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. N2O immobilization associated with gain of organic matter resulting from change of land use or management of mineral soils can be reported only when a Party applies a tier 3 approach in the relevant calculation.

Footnote 2: N2O emissions from Cropland remaining cropland are included in the agriculture sector .

12

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

TABLE 4.A SECTORAL BACKGROUND DATA FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

Forest land

(Sheet 1 of 1)

Gains LossesNet

change

Mineral

soils(5)

Organic

soilsGains Losses

Net

change

Mineral

soils

Organic

soils

(kt)

A. Total forest land 3886.06 3886.06 NO 0.53 -0.02 0.51 0.02 0.05 -0.12 NO 2042.49 -77.14 1965.35 94.69 205.98 -467.76 NO -6593.63

1. Forest land remaining forest land 3665.04 3665.04 NO 0.43 NO,IE 0.43 0.03 0.04 -0.06 NO 1567.16 NO,IE 1567.16 94.69 146.53 -208.53 NO -5866.08

2. Land converted to forest land(8)

221.02 221.02 NO 2.15 -0.35 1.80 NO 0.27 -1.17 NO 475.33 -77.14 398.19 NO 59.46 -259.22 NO -727.54

2.1 Cropland converted to forest land 26.17 26.17 NO 2.15 -0.33 1.82 NO 0.27 -0.55 NO 56.29 -8.66 47.63 NO 7.04 -14.36 NO -147.78

2.2 Grassland converted to forest land 193.85 193.85 NO 2.15 -0.35 1.80 NO 0.27 -1.27 NO 416.90 -68.29 348.61 NO 52.15 -245.32 NO -569.94

2.3 Wetlands converted to forest land NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

2.4 Settlements converted to forest land NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

2.5 Other land converted to forest land 1.00 1.00 NO 2.15 -0.19 1.96 NO 0.27 0.46 NO 2.14 -0.19 1.95 NO 0.27 0.46 NO -9.83

(kt C)

ACTIVITY DATA IMPLIED CARBON-STOCK-CHANGE FACTORSCHANGES IN CARBON STOCK AND NET CO2

EMISSIONS/REMOVALS FROM SOILS

Net CO2

emissions/

removals (4) (7)

GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK CATEGORIES

Net carbon

stock

change in

dead wood

per area(4)

Net carbon

stock

change in

litter per

area(4)

Net carbon stock

change in soils per

area(4)

Carbon stock change in

living biomass(3) (4)

Net

carbon

stock

change

in dead

wood(4)

Net

carbon

stock

change

in

litter(4)

Net carbon stock

change in soils (4)

(5) (6)

Subdivision(1)Land-use category

Total

area(2)

(kha)

Area of

organic

soil

(kha)

Carbon stock change in living

biomass per area(3) (4)

Area of

mineral

soil

(kha)

(t C/ha)

TABLE 4(III) SECTORAL BACKGROUND DATA FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

resulting from change of land use or management of mineral soils(1)

(Sheet 1 of 1)

GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK CATEGORIES ACTIVITY DATA IMPLIED EMISSION FACTORS EMISSIONS

Area (3)

N2O–N emissions per area(4) N2O

(kha) (kg N2O–N/ha) (kt)

Total all land-use categories 338.07 0.45 0.24

A. Forest land NO NO NO

1. Forest land remaining forest land NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to forest land(5)

NO NO NO

B. Cropland(2)

338.07 0.45 0.24

2. Lands converted to cropland(5)

338.07 0.45 0.24

4.B.2.2 Grassland converted to cropland 338.07 0.45 0.24

C. Grasslands NO NO NO

1. Grasslands remaining grasslands NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to grasslands(5)

NO NO NO

D. Wetlands NO NO NO

1. Wetlands remaining wetlands NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to wetlands(5)

NO NO NO

E. Settlements NO NO NO

1. Settlements remaining settlements NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to settlements(5)

NO NO NO

F. Other land NO NO NO

Direct nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from nitrogen (N) mineralization/immobilization associated with loss/gain of soil organic matter

Land-use category(2)

13

Table 4(IV): Indirect nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from managed soils

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

1. Direct N2O emissions are reported in tables 4(I) and/or 4(III), but no Indirect N2O emissions are reported in table 4(IV)

Indirect N2O emissions in table 4(IV) should be reported when direct N2O emissions are reported in table 4(I) and/or 4(III) (some circumstances allow to report these emissions under agriculture, in this case use the notation key IE)

Footnote 1: If the sources of nitrogen (N) cannot be separated other than between cropland and grasslands they should be included in the agriculture sector and reported in table 3.D(b). This should be explicitly indicated in the documentation box.

Footnote 4: Report atmospheric deposition and leaching and runoff of N from the following sources of N inputs: synthetic and organic N fertlizer from land use categories, other than cropland and grassland (these emissions are reported in the agriculture sector), and N mineralization associated with loss of soil organic matter resulting from change of land use or management on mineral soils in all land use categories except for cropland remaining cropland.

14

TABLE 4(III) SECTORAL BACKGROUND DATA FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

resulting from change of land use or management of mineral soils(1)

(Sheet 1 of 1)

GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK CATEGORIES ACTIVITY DATA IMPLIED EMISSION FACTORS EMISSIONS

Area (3)

N2O–N emissions per area(4) N2O

(kha) (kg N2O–N/ha) (kt)

Total all land-use categories 3894.95 0.96 5.87

A. Forest land NO NO NO

1. Forest land remaining forest land NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to forest land(5)

NO NO NO

B. Cropland(2)

3894.95 0.96 5.87

2. Lands converted to cropland(5)

3894.95 0.96 5.87

C. Grasslands NO NO NO

1. Grasslands remaining grasslands NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to grasslands(5)

NO NO NO

D. Wetlands NO NO NO

1. Wetlands remaining wetlands NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to wetlands(5)

NO NO NO

E. Settlements NO NO NO

1. Settlements remaining settlements NO NO NO

2. Lands converted to settlements(5)

NO NO NO

F. Other land NO NO NO

Direct nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from nitrogen (N) mineralization/immobilization associated with loss/gain of soil organic matter

Land-use category(2)

TABLE 4(IV) SECTORAL BACKGROUND DATA FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK

CATEGORIESIMPLIED EMISSION FACTORS EMISSIONS

Value N2O

kg N/yr kg N2O–N/kg N(3)

(kt)

1. Atmospheric deposition(4)

NO NO NO

2. Nitrogen leaching and run-off(4)

NO NO NO

Indirect nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from managed soils(1)(2)

ACTIVITY DATA AND OTHER RELATED INFORMATION

Description

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

15

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

KP- Table NIR 2 : LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

1. Inconsistencies between “Total area at the end of the current inventory year” reported in table NIR 2 for 3.3. and 3.4 activities and Area subject to these activities reported in tables 4(KP-I)A.1 - 4(KP-I)B.5

Consistency needs to be ensured by reporting the same area.

2. Inconsistencies between “Total area at the end of the current inventory year” reported in table NIR 2 (column J) and final area reported in Table 4.1

The information provided among these tables needs to be consistent.

[Footnote 7 table NIR2: The value in the cell of row "Total area at the end of the current inventory year" corresponds to the total land area of a country.]

2. Inconsistencies in the time series between “Total area at the end of the previous inventory year” for the year (t) and “Total area at the end of the current inventory year” reported for the year (t-1) in table NIR-2

Consistency on areas needs to be ensured along the time series for all the year and for each single KP activity.

16

Table NIR 2. LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1), (2)

Afforestation and

reforestationDeforestation

Forest

management(5)

Cropland

management (if

elected)

Grazing land

management (if

elected)

Revegetation (if

elected)

Wetland drainage

and rewetting (if

elected)

Article 3.3 activities

Afforestation and reforestation 1845.03 NO 1845.03

Deforestation 51.47 51.47

Article 3.4 activities

Forest management 3.69 7460.37 7464.06

Cropland management(3)

(if elected) NO NO 8939.12 NO NO NO 8939.12

Grazing land management(3)

(if elected) NO NO NO 404.07 NO NO 404.07

Revegetation(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetland drainage and rewetting(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Other(4)

58.31 NO NO NO 22.13 NO NO 11349.40 11429.85

Total area at the end of the current inventory year 1903.34 55.17 7460.37 8939.12 426.20 NO,NA NO,NA 11349.40 30133.60

ARTICLE 3.3 ACTIVITIES ARTICLE 3.4 ACTIVITIES

Other(6)

Total area at the end of

the previous inventory

year(7)

(kha)

TABLE 4(KP-I)A.1. SUPPLEMENTARY BACKGROUND DATA ON CARBON STOCK CHANGES AND NET CO2 EMISSIONS AND

REMOVALS FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY ACTIVITIES UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

Article 3.3 activities: Afforestation and reforestation(1)

GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION (2)

Total for activity A.1(11)

1845.03 1845.03 NO 2.12 -1.15 0.97 0.43 -0.24 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.13 NO,NA

Subtotal 1845.03 1845.03 NO 2.12 -1.15 0.97 0.43 -0.24 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.13 NO

Land subject to natural disturbances (12)

SubtotalNO NO NO NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

(kha) (t C/ha)

Identification code Subdivision(3)

Area subject to

the activity

Area of

mineral soils

Area of organic

soils(4)

Gains Losses Net change Gains Losses

ACTIVITY DATA IMPLIED CARBON STOCK CHANGE FACTORS

Carbon stock change in above-ground

biomass per area(5), (6)

Mineral soilsOrganic soils

(7),

(8) Net change

Carbon stock change in below-ground

biomass per area(5), (6)

Net carbon stock

change in litter

per area(5)

Net carbon stock

change in dead

wood per area(5)

Net carbon stock change in soils

per area(5)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

17

Table 4.1 LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

TO:

Fore

st lan

d

(man

aged

)

Fore

st lan

d

(unm

anag

ed)

Cro

pla

nd

Gra

ssla

nd

(man

aged

)

Gra

ssla

nd

(unm

anag

ed)

Wet

lands

(man

aged

)

Wet

lands

(unm

anag

ed)

Set

tlem

ents

Oth

er lan

d

Tota

l

un

man

aged

lan

d

Init

ial are

a

FROM:

Forest land (managed)(2)

2665.85 NA 0.06 0.09 NA 0.03 NA 0.24 0.02 NA 2666.29

Forest land (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Cropland(2)

0.71 NA 3210.19 4.32 NA 0.49 NA 2.18 0.62 NA 3218.52

Grassland (managed)(2)

0.48 NA 0.53 995.53 NA 0.17 NA 0.43 0.10 NA 997.24

Grassland (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetlands (managed)(2)

0.06 NA 0.03 0.04 NA 164.62 NA 0.10 0.01 NA 164.85

Wetlands (unmanaged)(2)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Settlements(2)

0.86 NA 0.34 0.37 NA 0.12 NA 733.13 0.12 NA 734.94

Other land(2)

0.44 NA 0.17 0.26 NA 0.05 NA 0.17 104.04 NA 105.13

Total unmanaged land (3)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Final area 2668.39 NA 3211.31 1000.62 NA 165.49 NA 736.25 104.91 NA 7886.97

Net change(4)

2.10 NA -7.20 3.38 NA 0.64 NA 1.30 -0.22 NA 0.00

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1)

(kha)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

Table NIR 2. LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1), (2)

Afforestation and

reforestationDeforestation

Forest

management(5)

Cropland

management (if

elected)

Grazing land

management (if

elected)

Revegetation (if

elected)

Wetland drainage

and rewetting (if

elected)

Article 3.3 activities

Afforestation and reforestation 58.00 NO 58.00

Deforestation 16.89 16.89

Article 3.4 activities

Forest management 0.44 2610.40 2610.84

Cropland management(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Grazing land management(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Revegetation(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetland drainage and rewetting(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Other(4)

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5200.80 5200.80

Total area at the end of the current inventory year 58.00 17.33 2610.40 NA NA NA NA 5200.80 7886.53

ARTICLE 3.3 ACTIVITIES ARTICLE 3.4 ACTIVITIES

Other(6)

Total area at the end of

the previous inventory

year(7)

(kha)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

Table NIR 2. LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1), (2)

2014

Afforestation and

reforestationDeforestation

Forest

management(5)

Cropland

management (if

elected)

Grazing land

management (if

elected)

Revegetation (if

elected)

Wetland drainage

and rewetting (if

elected)

Article 3.3 activities

Afforestation and reforestation 37.55 NO 37.55

Deforestation 8.21 8.21

Article 3.4 activities

Forest management 0.15 1985.30 1985.44

Cropland management(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Grazing land management(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Revegetation(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetland drainage and rewetting(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Other(4)

1.89 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2870.42 2872.31

Total area at the end of the current inventory year 39.44 8.36 1985.30 NA NA NA NA 2870.42 4903.52

ARTICLE 3.3 ACTIVITIES ARTICLE 3.4 ACTIVITIES

Other(6)

Total area at the end of

the previous inventory

year(7)

(kha)

Table NIR 2. LAND TRANSITION MATRIX

Areas and changes in areas between the previous and the current inventory year(1), (2)

2015

Afforestation and

reforestationDeforestation

Forest

management(5)

Cropland

management (if

elected)

Grazing land

management (if

elected)

Revegetation (if

elected)

Wetland drainage

and rewetting (if

elected)

Article 3.3 activities

Afforestation and reforestation 39.44 NO 39.44

Deforestation 8.36 8.36

Article 3.4 activities

Forest management 0.13 1977.53 1977.67

Cropland management(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Grazing land management(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Revegetation(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Wetland drainage and rewetting(3)

(if elected) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Other(4)

3.15 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2874.91 2878.05

Total area at the end of the current inventory year 42.59 8.50 1977.53 NA NA NA NA 2874.91 4903.52

ARTICLE 3.3 ACTIVITIES ARTICLE 3.4 ACTIVITIES

Other(6)

Total area at the end of

the previous inventory

year(7)

(kha)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

19

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

Table 4(KP-I)B.1.1: Additional information on FMRL and technical correction

1. Misallocation of the information on FMRL and technical correction provided in CRF Table 4(KP-I)B.1.1

Information on FMRL and TC have to be provided always and for all MS under the “Business-as-usual projection” approach although several projection methods were used.

2. Information on FMRL does not match the number inscribed in the appendix to the annex of decision 2/CMP.7

Following the footnote 2 the value to be provide have to match the value in the 2/CMP.7. Note that the quantities need to be in kt CO2 eq/yr

20

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

TABLE 4(KP-I)B.1.1. SUPPLEMENTARY BACKGROUND FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

ACTIVITIES UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

Article 3.4 activities: Forest management

Additional information: Forest management reference level (FMRL) and technical correction

Value inscribed in the Appendix to the

annex to decision 2/CMP.7 (2) Technical correction

(3)

Business-as-usual projection

Base year

Zero at 1 January 2013 NA NA

Approach applied for FMRL(1)

(kt CO2 eq/yr)

TABLE 4(KP-I)B.1.1. SUPPLEMENTARY BACKGROUND FOR LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

ACTIVITIES UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

Article 3.4 activities: Forest management

Additional information: Forest management reference level (FMRL) and technical correction

Value inscribed in the Appendix to the

annex to decision 2/CMP.7 (2) Technical correction

(3)

Business-as-usual projection

Base year -154.00 NE

Zero at 1 January 2013

Approach applied for FMRL(1)

(kt CO2 eq/yr)

21

KP- CRF Table Accounting

1. Lack of information on Forest Management cap

Information on FM CAP need to be provided following footnote 11 (3.5 per cent of the national total emissions excluding LULUCF in the base year times eight) at the latest once the initial report (base year emissions) are “approved”

2. Lack of information for non-elected activities or provisions

To allow a correct interpretation of the information and EU aggregation, please provide a complete set of information.

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total(3)

A. Article 3.3 activities

A.1. Afforestation/reforestation -180.05 -201.25 -251.36 -632.66 -632.66

Excluded emissions from natural disturbances(5)

Excluded subsequent removals from land subject to natural disturbances(6)

A.2. Deforestation0.16 0.11 0.22 0.49 0.49

B. Article 3.4 activities

B.1. Forest management -244.49 217.51

Net emissions/removals -79.42 -82.83 -82.24 -244.49

Excluded emissions from natural disturbances(5)

Excluded subsequent removals from land subject to natural disturbances(6)

Any debits from newly established forest (CEF-ne)(7),(8)

Forest management reference level (FMRL)(9)

-154.00

Technical corrections to FMRL(10)

NE

Forest management cap(11)

217.51

B.2. Cropland management (if elected)

B.3. Grazing land management (if elected)

B.4. Revegetation (if elected) -347.70 -548.93 -557.51 -569.58 -1676.03 -632.91

B.5. Wetland drainage and rewetting (if elected)

GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK ACTIVITIESBase Year

(2)

NET EMISSIONS/REMOVALS

Accounting parameters Accounting quantity (4)

(kt CO2 eq)

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

22

Most common issues QA/QC 2017

Additional specific requests from the UNFCCC ERT of the EU GHGI 2016

1. Lack of information on Key Category analysis in CRF table NIR-3

In 2017 some MS provided information while some other MS stated that the CRF Reporter does not allow to include such information.

2. Harmonization of the notation key among MS

Historically reiterated issue while at the same time seems difficult to implement Efforts are needed often a MS used different NK for the same assumption Please check Decision 24/CP.19 “Revision of the UNFCC reporting Guidelines”

3. Provide explicit information on how HWP from Deforestation are treated

When quantitative estimates are reported, provide explicit information on the origin of these HWP. E.g. Are from trees growing in previously deforested areas.

Harvest originating from deforestation events need to be accounted for in the basis of instantaneous oxidation. A way to probe that you use the correct approach is to fill in the information on quantities for the item in the CRF table 4(KP-I)C “Harvest originating from deforestation events”

23

Thank you for your attention!