8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 1/32

 

CULTIVATION OF OPEN FILEDFLOWER AND FILLER CROPS

RAVINDRA DESHMUKH

TRAINER -HTC

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 2/32

 

OPEN FIELD FLOWERS

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 3/32

 

Flower Crops

Tube Rose

Gladiolus BOP

Aster 

Marigold Jasmine (family)

 – Mogra, jui, jai,chameli,etc

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 4/32

 

Filler Crops

Asparagus

Fern

Song of India

Janadu

Spathyphylum

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 5/32

 

MonsteraCycus revulata

Areca palm

Dracaena mahatma

Cut foliage

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 6/32

 

Flowering filler 

Golden rod

Limonium

Gypsophilia

Statice

Candytuft

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 7/32 

Soil-

pH 6-6.5Red Soil, Well drained

Climate–

30-35 °C, 50- 60 % RH

Water-As and when required

Sunlight-

60,000 to 1,00,000 lux

SOIL & CLIMATIC REQUIREMENT

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 8/32 

Tube Rose

Uses

Types- single -garland

Double –cut flowers

Growing Area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 9/32 

Gladiolus

Demand

UsesGrowing area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 10/32 

BIRD OF PARADISE

Scope

UsesGrowing area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 11/32 

Particular Tube rose Gladiolus BOP

Season Aug-Sept, Jan-feb Sept-Octo,Feb-march June –jully

Propagation Bulbs, 3cm dia.15gm Corm-3-4cm dia. Seed, rhizome

Bed type Raised bed

60x40x50 cm

Raised bed

90x40x60 cmPits size –90x90cm

Spacing 30X20CM –Depth –5cm 20x15cm–4 rows/bed 4x4 ft - 2250 plants/acre

Seed rate/ha 1 to 1.5 bulb/ha 1.5-1.7 lakh corms  

Variety Single –Mexicansingle,

sungar, rajat rekhaDouble –doubleperle,

suhasini

Variagated-,suvarnrekha

White- sasare

Pale pink- suchitraRed-selection –1

Bule –tropic sig

 Yellow-yellow stone

Sitrerlitizia -reginae

Yield/ha 5 ton flowers/

2.5 lakh cutflowers

2.5 Lakh cutflowers/ha After third year-

3to 4 flowers/years

Maxium 25 to28 /7 e

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 12/32 

Aster 

Uses

TypesGrowing area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 13/32 

Marigold

Uses

Demands Types

Growing area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 14/32 

Jasmine Group

200 Species

Mogra

Jai Juee

Sayali

Chameli Kagda

Kund

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 15/32 

A t M i ld J i

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 16/32 

Aster Marigold Jasmine

Season May–June,Nov-Dec Sept-Oct,Feb-march April-may

Types Ramkati-pink. Blue

Garva-5month

Pawder puf -

Asturiablum-bigflow

Nim garva-4 month

African tall- (garva)

Big flower, yellowTuijapuri- (halva)

Little red,yellowflower,

Mogra-

Madanban-very saintedSingle-S,layer petal

Double-D, layer petal

Lab kali- long kali

Bed type Ridges –furrow 60cm Ridges -furrow 60cm Mogra,pits-60x60x60

Spacing 45x30cm 45x45 cms Mogra-1x1m, jai,2x2m

S. rate/ha Seed-2.5 to 3 kg/ha Seed-2kg

Seedling –70,000

Cutting

Variety Blue-azure bluePink-rose pink

White-white

Violet –superjaiat paraple

White – s, jaiat white

African tall- (garva)Big flower,yellow

Tuijapuri-(halva)

Little,red,yellow

French dwarf -kesari

Pigami- potted plant

Jasmine categoryKuna,

Kagada

Chameli,

Sayali,

Kusar, Nevali

Yield 2-2.5 lakh bundle 10 t0 15 ton /ha Mogra-5 ton/ha/year.

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 17/32 

Reasons for Damages of flower 

• Handling

• Transportation

• Losses of food material

• Temperature effects

• Ethylene effects

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 18/32 

Harvesting Stages

Gladiolus:- first1:5 buds showing colors

Tube Rose:-

1. single:- whole buds development beforeopening

2.Double:- full opening of buds

Mogra Group:-

1. Tide buds:- For general use

2. for oil extracts:- full open

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 19/32 

HARVESTING STAGES

BOP – When first florets open

Aster – open flower 

Jasmine – fully developed unopened flowers

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 20/32 

Grading

Gladiolus:- based on quality, variety, colour 

spike length and number of florets /spike Tube rose - cut flowers –stack length, length

of rachis, number of flowers /spike

 

loose flowers – according to size of 

florets

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 21/32

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 22/32

 

Packing

VETACHI

RACKETS 5 KGJASMINE

Shallow

carton box

5 Stems/bundleBOP

120x50x15

Wooden

baskets

Cut flowers-10 spikes

Loose flowers-15kg

Tube

rose

12 spikes

no flower/ bundle

120x50x15Gladiolus

Box sizeCrop

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 23/32

 

Flower Yield & Production

60-100 Rs/kg600KG/HAJASMINE

7-10 Rs /kg

10 Rs/kg

5-10/10 stalks

20-40/ dozen

Avg Rates Rs.

7000-8000 /year BOP

10-15 tonMarigold

4-5 lakh fl stalksTuberose

50-80,000 fl stalks

Production /ha

Gladiolus

Crop

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 24/32

 

Flowering Filler 

Golden Rod

Uses

Growing area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 25/32

 

Statice

UsesDemands

Growing Area

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 26/32

 

Other Flowering Filler 

Gypsophilia

Limonium

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 27/32

 

Candytuft

• Uses

• Easy to grow• Year around Demand

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 28/32

 

Foliage Filler 

Asparagus

 – Demands

 – Cultivation

 – Types

 – Plantation

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 29/32

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 30/32

 

Others Foliage Crops

Fern

Song of India

Janadu

Spathyphylum

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 31/32

 

Cut Foliage

Types

UsesMonstera

Cycus revulata

Areca palmDracaena mahatma

8/14/2019 OPEN FIELD FLOWERS-new

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-field-flowers-new 32/32

THANK YOU !!!!!!!!!!!