“onsite water reuse” for the home

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“Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home Bob Hitchner, [email protected]

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Page 1: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

“Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Bob Hitchner, [email protected]

Page 2: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Mega Trend: Use Water More Efficiently

Better Fixtures

Recycle Wastewater More native plants

Restrict Use

New Water -- Desal

Recycle & Reuse On-Site

Remove Turf

Store More

Fix Leaks

Change behavior

Stop Growth

Page 3: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Why “Onsite Water Reuse” Now? 1.  Best way to drastically cut water use in the home!

2.  Onsite Water Reuse directly engages local citizens in solving the water challenge!

3.  Water Use is a local political issue…. Not just a Water Supply issue.!

4.  “On-site Water Reuse” policy is emerging. Local leadership can impact direction and speed of adoption. There will be leaders and followers.!

!

Page 4: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

What we will cover 1.  State residential onsite water reuse policy!

2.  The different types of Alternate Water!

3.  The Nexus system – an example of automatic Home Water Recycling!

4. What other jurisdictions are doing!

5. Installation pix of Nexus system!

�  c

Page 5: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

A Short History of state policy

When Policy

Pre-2008 No clear policy.

Undocumented use, local policy

2010 “Alternative Water Sources” enter CPC, Chapter 16

Results from 2008 Lowenthal bill

2013 “Treated Greywater” enters Code

NSF350

2015 Drought Declaration calls for more On-site Water Reuse. Amended Landscape Ordinance

2016 Building Code update looks at expanded use of Alt Water Sources

Impl. In 2017

Page 6: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

What are Alt Water Sources? Type of Water Key Features

Recycled Water (Purple pipe)

•  Municipally supplied •  Source is sewage at treatment plan •  State regulated: Title 22 •  Expensive to provide to homes

Greywater, untreated

•  Can be used for some irrigation •  Sub-surface irrigation only – NO veggies •  NO storage

Greywater, treated

•  Must be NSF350 certified •  Any irrigation + Toilet flushing •  Storage OK

Rainwater •  From rooftops only •  If treated, then same as Treated Greywater

Stormwater •  Rainwater that hits the ground – keep on site

Page 7: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

The face of a certified, treated, automatic solution HOME WATER RECYCLING

Page 8: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

The Water & Energy Recycling Home

Page 9: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home
Page 10: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

O3

Treatment Process Raw grey water enters NEXcollector Excess overflows to sewer (automatic) 10 gallon batch enters NEXtreater Coarse Filtration Aeration Ozone Injection Electrolysis Hybrid Flotation Activated Carbon Contact Fine Filtration UV Disinfection Delivery to NEXservoir Top Up and Recirculation as needed 1.  Grey Water Collection

2.  Batch Treatment Process �  Coarse Filtration (~30 mesh) �  Hybrid Flotation (Aeration,

Ozone and Electrolysis) �  Activated Carbon Contact �  Fine Filtration (<0.5µ) �  UV Disinfection

3.  Storage and Reuse Management 4.  Monitoring and Reporting 5.  Fault Detection

Page 11: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

How clean? Very clean! Water Quality Spectrum: BOD

500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50

Grey Water (untreated)

BOD5

50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5

Blackwater Sewage

Potable Secondary

Treated Sewage

Septic Discharge

Tertiary Treated Sewage

Page 12: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

An Automatic System – So? 1.  Treats and stores water until use

2.  Connects to automated irrigation controllers

3.  Works in background – no active operation by you, the Homeowner

4.  Operates continuously – no diverters to operate

5.  Alerts you when a filter needs to be changed

6.  Works when you are on vacation

Page 13: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Emerging Local Policies

Jurisdiction/Agency Policy

Marin Municipal Water District Must implement “all practical” greywater reuse on new homes and deep remodels

San Francisco County Requires district-wide on-site water reuse in most new commercial developments

City of Los Angeles Draft Code to require on-site water reuse in new residential and commercial buildings

Los Angeles County Published own Guide to on-site water reuse for both residential and commercial buildings

Santa Clara County Multi-agency task force is exploring possible policies

River Islands Development (City of Lathrop)

To require Treated Greywater Reuse in all new homes.

Page 14: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Side View with Tanks

75 gallons Greywater 200 gallons fresh water

Page 15: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Dig Appropriately Deep Holes

Page 16: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Connect Vent

Page 17: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Install Bench

Page 18: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Connect Plumbing to Bench

Page 19: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Voila! Your Greywater Access Port

Page 20: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Recycle-Ready

Page 21: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Tanks Backfilled

Page 22: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

NEXtreater Installed

Page 23: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Data is available on mobile app

Page 24: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Installation Requirements"See: The Nexus Guide to the Recycle-Ready Home

1.  Dual Plumb!

2.  Greywater and Black water must exit home in same location!

3.  Two tanks in ground!

4.  Pre-configured “greywater access port”!

5.  NEXtreater treatment appliance (above-ground)!

6.  10 Amp electrical circuit!

7.  Nearby hose bib for top-up water!

8.  Connect treated water tank to (any) irrigation !

Page 25: “Onsite Water Reuse” for the Home

Next steps? �  In your city, do you want future homes to be able to

use Alternate Water Sources? !

�  Implement in Building Code?!

�  Incent or promote?!

�  Download our Guide to the Recycle Ready Home (see home page or …):!http://www.nexusewater.com/recycle-ready-home-design!

�  Send me questions: [email protected]!