oddc at ictd2013 - research methods discussion - expert survey and composite index

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Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca ). The Open Data Barometer Building on the 2012 Web Index Based on primary expert survey data & secondary indicator data A pilot methodology to provide a macro-level picture of open data policy and practice

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At ICTD2013 the Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries (ODDC) network discussed different methods for open data research. This presentation provides an overview of the Open Data Barometer methodology.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The Open Data Barometer

• Building on the 2012 Web Index

• Based on primary expert survey data & secondary indicator data

• A pilot methodology to provide a macro-level picture of open data policy and practice

Page 2: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Page 3: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Page 4: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Literature review

Page 5: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Literature review

Idea storm

Page 6: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Literature review

Review of qualitative cases

Idea storm

Page 7: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Literature review

Review of qualitative cases

Idea storm

Page 8: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Context & impact themes

Literature review

Review of qualitative cases

Idea storm

Page 9: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Context & impact themes

Supply side questions

Literature review

Review of qualitative cases

Idea storm

Page 10: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Context & impact themes

Supply side questions

Literature review

Review of qualitative cases

Idea storm

Secondary datashortlist

Page 11: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Context & impact themes

Supply side questions

Literature review

Review of qualitative cases

Idea storm

Expert survey

Secondary datashortlist

Page 12: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Page 13: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Page 14: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Page 15: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Page 16: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

Page 17: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

Clarifications

Page 18: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

ClarificationsDouble-blindpeer-review

Page 19: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

ClarificationsDouble-blindpeer-review

Furtherclarification

Page 20: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

ClarificationsDouble-blindpeer-review

Furtherclarification

Technicalreview

Page 21: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

ClarificationsDouble-blindpeer-review

Furtherclarification

Cross-checking& calibration

Technicalreview

Page 22: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The process...

Expert survey

Recruit researchers

Research handbook

Onlinetraining

Initialresearch

Spotcheck

ClarificationsDouble-blindpeer-review

Furtherclarification

Cross-checking& calibration

Export dataTechnicalreview

Page 23: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Question structure...

Page 24: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Question structure...

Page 25: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Dataset assessment...

Ten point checklista - Does the data exist?

b - Is it available online from government in any form?

c - Is the dataset provided in machine-readable formats?

d - Is the machine-readable data available in bulk?

e - Is the dataset available free of charge?

f - Is the data openly licensed?

g - Is the dataset up to date?

h - Is the publication of the dataset sustainable?

i - Was it easy to find information about this dataset?

j - Are (linked) data URIs provided for key elements of the data?

Page 26: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Dataset assessment...

Ten point checklista - Does the data exist?

b - Is it available online from government in any form?

c - Is the dataset provided in machine-readable formats?

d - Is the machine-readable data available in bulk?

e - Is the dataset available free of charge?

f - Is the data openly licensed?

g - Is the dataset up to date?

h - Is the publication of the dataset sustainable?

i - Was it easy to find information about this dataset?

j - Are (linked) data URIs provided for key elements of the data?Detailed justification data

Page 27: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Dataset assessment...

Ten point checklista - Does the data exist?

b - Is it available online from government in any form?

c - Is the dataset provided in machine-readable formats?

d - Is the machine-readable data available in bulk?

e - Is the dataset available free of charge?

f - Is the data openly licensed?

g - Is the dataset up to date?

h - Is the publication of the dataset sustainable?

i - Was it easy to find information about this dataset?

j - Are (linked) data URIs provided for key elements of the data?Detailed justification data

Category definitions and guidance

Page 28: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Datasets assessed...

D1: Map data (full map coverage of the country)D2: Land ownership data(D3: Government service directory)D4: Detailed census dataD5: Detailed government budgetD6: Detailed data on government spendD7: Company registerD8: LegislationD9: Public transport timetablesD10: International trade dataD11: Health sector performanceD12: Primary or secondary education performance dataD13: Crime statisticsD14: National environment statisticsD15: National election results

Page 29: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Tools...

Page 30: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Tools...

Page 31: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Analysis...

Z-score normalization

Creation of sub-components (unweighted mean)

Creation of sub-indices(unweighted mean)

Creating of overall ranking

Page 32: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The result...

Page 33: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The result...

Page 34: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The result...

Page 35: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The result...

Page 36: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

The result...

Page 37: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Results...

Page 38: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Results...

Page 39: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Next steps...

• Improving questions, definitions and datasets selected;

• Iterative development of the data collection methodology;

• Checking relevance of created data for policy influence, and supporting in-depth local research;

www.opendatabarometer.org | @timdavies

Page 40: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).

Questions?

www.opendatabarometer.org

Page 41: ODDC at ICTD2013 - Research methods discussion - Expert Survey and Composite Index

Presentation at ICTD2013 - Cape Town - 10th December - www.opendatabarometer.org

The funding for this work has been provided through the World Wide Web Foundation 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project, supported by grant 107075 from Canada’s International Development Research Centre (web.idrc.ca).