ntw;wpahsh;fshy;! ntw;wpahsh;fsf;fhf!! ntw;wpahsh;fns!!! elj;jk;...

ntw;wpahsh;fshy;! ntw;wpahsh;fSf;fhf!! ntw;wpahsh;fNs!!! elj;Jk; epWtdk; =uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lh; - Gspaq;Fb-jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk; nry;: 8678913626

TNTET-PGTRB-TNPSC jukhd gapw;rp ifNaLfs; fpilf;Fk; nry; : 86789 13626

t.vz; Ehy; Mrphpah;

1 elj;ijapay; N[.gp.thl;rd;

2. r%f cstpay; vd;.vd;.nrd;Fg;jh uhjhfky; Kfh;[p

3. mwptpay; kdpj elj;ijapaYk; gp.vg;.];fpd;dh;

4. Cf;Ftpj;jYk; MSikAk; Mgpufhk; kh];Nyh

5. Mr;rPtpq; nrhirl;b Nltpl; nkf;fpNyz;L

6. jp GNuhr]; Mg; vRNfrd; GUzh;

7. fdTfd; tpsf;fk; Rpf;kz;l; gpuha;L

8. kdr;NrhjidfSk; mstpLjYk; Nfl;ly;

9. fw;gpj;jypd; El;gq;fs; ];fpd;dh;

10. v N[hh;dy; Mg; ghjh; ng];lhy;]p

11. Ifld;]; ,d; ];$y; ngf;fh; Nkjp

12. ypNahdhh;L md;l; nfh;l;LU ng];lhy;]p

13. gs;sp mwpTiu gfh;gth; ,.rp.Nuhgh;

14. fy;tp topfhl;ly; [hd; g;Uau;];

15. Md;khtpd; ,ay;Gfs; mhp];lhby;

t.vz; Nfhl;ghLfs; Nfhl;ghl;Ltpayhh; ehL

1. xw;iwf;fhuzpf; Nfhl;ghLfs; My;gpul; gpnuQ;R

2. ,ul;ilf; fhuzpf;Nfhl;ghL Rhh;y]; ];gpah;Nkd; ,q;fpyhe;J

3. gyfhuzpf;nfhs;if jhh;z;ilf; mnkhpf;fh

4. FOfhuzpf; nfhs;if jh;];ld; mnkhpf;fh

5. Ez;zwpT tsh;r;rpf; Nfhl;ghL vr;.,.Nful;; mnkhpf;fh

6. Ez;zwpTf; fl;likg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL fpy;Nghh;l; mnkhpf;fh

7. fhh;ldpd; gytif Ez;zwpTf; Nfhl;ghL

fhh;dh; mnkhpf;fh



8. Ez;zwpT mLf;F epiyf;Nfhl;ghL nth;dd; ,q;fpyhe;J

t.vz; ngah; fhyk; ehL

1. ,thd; ghy;Nyh 1849-1936 u];ah

2. My;gpul; gPNd 1857- 1911 gpnuQ;R

3. vl;th;L yp jhh;z;ilf; 1874 – 1949 mnkhpf;fh

4. rpf;kd;l; gpuha;L 1856 – 1939 M];jpNuypah

5. n`h;kd; Nuhrhh;f; 1884 – 1922 Rtpl;rh;yhe;J

6. gp.vg;. ];fpd;dh; 1904 – 1990 mnkhpf;fh

7. ght;Nyh 1849 -1936 u\;ah

8. N[.gp.thl;rd; 1878 – 1958 mnkhpf;fh

9. ,uhgh;l; vk;.fhf;Nd 1916 – 2002 mnkhpf;fh

10. ng];lhyrp 1746- 1827 Rtpl;rh;yhe;J

11. [Pd; gpahN[ 1896 – 1980 Rtpl;rh;yhe;J

12. Mg;ufhk; kh];Nyh 1908 – 1970 mnkhpf;fh

13. fpy;Nghh;l; 1897 – 1987 mnkhpf;fh

14. fhh;l;dh; 1895 – 1979 mnkhpf;fh

t.vz; Nfhl;ghL Nfhl;ghl;Ltpayhsh;

1. tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL vl;th;L gpuhl; NghhL blr;dh;

2. elj;ijapay; thl;rd; Nlhy;kz; ];fpd;dh; fg;

3. khdpl cstpay; fhh;y; Nuh[h;]; kw;Wk;; kh];Nyh

4. cstpay; ghpNrhjidfs; ntgh;

5. cstpay; nfhs;iffs; tpy;ypak; N[k;];

6. fy;tp cstpay; tuk;Gfs; ypd;l;fpNud; Nfhy;];dpf;

7. Cs ,aw;gpay; /ngr;rdh;



8. Kjy; cstpay; Ma;tfk; Ty;fk; Tz;l;

9. jdpahs; NtWghLfis mstpl;lth;; rh;.gpuhd;]p]; fhy;ld; fhl;ly;

10. kUj;Jt cstpay; Kiwfs; nk];kh;;

11. mwpjy; jpwd; tsh;r;rpf; Nfhl;ghL gpahN[; GUzh;

12. Nkhopjpwd; tsh;r;rp Nrhk;];fp ];fpd;dh;

13. tsh;r;rprhh; nray;fs;; Nftpf];l;

14. Ez;zwpTr; Nrhjidfs gpNdd; irkd;

15. Kad;W jtwpf; fw;wy; jhh;z;ilf;;

16. jhh;z;ilf;fpd xj;jf;$W Nfhl;ghl;il kWj;jth; f;isd;

17. Mf;fepiyapWj;jf; fw;wy; ght;Nyht;;

18. fUtprhh; (m) nrayghL Mf;fwpiyapWj;jf; fw;wy; ];fpd;dh;

19. KOikf;fhl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL nf];lhy;l;

20. cl;fhl;rp Kyk; fw;wy; Nfhh;yh;

21. ce;jf; Fiwg;Gf; fw;wy; Nfhl;ghL fy;

22. cw;WNehf;fpf; fw;wy; gz;Luh

23. fy;tp <T ]phpy; gh;l;

24. Neub mwpTiug; gfh;jy; ,.[p.tpy;ypak;rd;

25. kiwKf mwpTiug; gfh;jy; fhh;y; Nuh[h;];;;

26. rkur mwpTiug; gfh;jy; vg;.rp.jhh;d;;

27. topfhl;ly; Mh;.jh;.n[.N[hd;];

28. Kjy; Ez;zwpTr;Nrhjidfs; My;gpul; gpNd

29. Ez;zwpT gyfhuzpf; nfhs;if rhh;y]; ];gpah;nkd;

30. Ez;zwpT gbepiyf; Nfhl;ghL ]phpy; gh;l; kw;Wk; nth;dd;

31. Ez;zwpT FOf; fhuzpf; Nfhl;ghL Y}ap];. vy;.jh;];ld;

32. Ez;zwpT ,U fhuzpf; Nfhl;ghL rhh;y]; ];gpah;nkd;

33. Ez;zwpT Nrhjidfspd; je;ij My;gpul; gPNd

34. Ez;zwpT fl;likg;G Nfhl;ghL N[.gp.fpy;Nghh;L

35. Ez;zwpT <T nlh;kz;



36. kdtaJ My;gpul; gPNd

37. njhopy; Mh;tg; gl;bay; ; ];buhq;

38. njhopy; Mh;t thpirg; gjpNtL $lh;

39. njhopy; Mh;t kdg;ghd;ik msTNfhy;; gpnu];]p

40;;;; ; ;; ; kdg;ghd;ikia mstpLk; Kiw jh;];ld; kw;Wk; ypf;fh;l;

41. tifg;ghL MSik nfhs;if f;g;Nghf;Nul;]; fpnul;Rkh;; n\y;ld;;

42. mbg;gilf;$W MSikf; nfhs;if My;Nghh;l; Mh;.gp.fhl;ly;

43. tifg;ghL mbg;gilf;$W MSikf; nfhs;if

Ird;f;

44. tsh;r;rp MSikf; nfhs;if rpf;kz;l; gpuha;L, Ml;yh; a+q;

45. xUikg;ghLila MSik ];fpd;dh; My;Nghh;l;

46. csg;gFg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL rpf;kz;l; gpuha;l;

47. yppgpNlh Muha;r;rp rpf;kz;l; gpuha;l;

48. jdp egh; cstpay; My;gpul; Ml;yh;

49. gFg;G cstpay; a+q;

50. ikj;jlr; Nrhjid n`h;kd; nuhh;rhf;

51. nghUswpNthL ,izj;jwp Nrhjid Nfd;wp Kh;Nu kw;Wk; khh;fd;

52. fl;Lg;ghlw;w ,izj;jwp Nrhjdi A+q;

53. tphpTgLj;jg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghlw;w ,izj;jwp Nrhjid nfz;l Nuh]dhg;;

54. ,ay;g+f;f nfhs;if tpy;ypak; kf;Ly; tpy;ypak; N[k;];

55. gbepiyj; Njitfs; Nfhl;ghL Mgpufhk; kh];Nyh

56. milt+f;fk; Nltpl; nkf;ypnyz;l;

57. kwj;jy; Nfhl;ghL vg;.rp.ghh;l;nyl;

58. kwj;jy; Nfhl;ghbd; Kd;Ndhf;F jil Mrngy; mz;lh;Tl;

59. kwj;jy; Nfhl;gl;bd; gpd;Ndhf;F jil ; Ky;yh; gpyrf;fh;

60. kwj;jy; Nrhjid vgpq;fh];

61. xj;jf;$W (m)xj;j Fzq;fs; Nfhl;ghL;

jhh;z;ilf;;;

62. nghJikg; gLj;jy; Nfhl;ghL [l;

63. FwpNfhs; Nfhl;ghL Ngf;yP



64. gbepiyf; fw;wy; Nfhl;ghL Fhf;Nd

65. Fkug;gUtj;jpdhpd; gpur;ridfs; ];lhd;yp fhy;

66. etPd cstpaypd; je;ij Gpuha;L

67. Kad;W jtwp fw;wy; tPjpfs; jhh;z;ilf;

68. ghh;itj; jphpGf;fhl;rp Ky;yh; kw;Wk; yah;

69. mthT epiy my;yJ tpUg;g msT nlk;Ngh

70. fsf;Nfhl;ghLf; fw;wy; nfhs;if fh;l; nytpd;

71. Nlrp];NlhNfhg; Mh;.gp.Nfl;ly;

nrhw;fis Kjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpath;fs;

gpd;Dhl;lk; - ];fpd;dh;

fy;tp <T - ]phpy; gh;l;

mthT epiy - `g;

irf;fhy[p - &lhy;g; Nfhf;fy;

kdeytpay; - tpy;ypak; fhdy;

Ez;zwpT <T - nlh;kd;

Mf;fj;jpwd; - fpy;Nghhl;L

Ml;brk; - ypNahNfdh;

Gifted - tpg;gps;

nlypNkbf;]; - irkd; Nehuh kw;Wk; Miyd; kpd;f;

Jiwfspd; je;ij

etPd cstpaypd; je;ij - rpf;kd;l; gpuha;L

fy;tp cstpaypd; je;ij - n`h;gh;l;

Ez;zwpT Nrhjidfspd; je;ij - My;gh;l; gpNd

Nehf;ff; nfhs;if - kf;Lfy;

csg;gFg;gha;T je;ij - rpf;kd;l; gpuha;L

t.vz; cstpayhsh;fs; $w;Wfs;

1 N[.gp.thl;rd; vd;dplk; eyKs;s rpy

xg;gilAq;fs;.



Mth;fs; vj;jifa

jd;ik jd;ik

cs;sth;fshf tsu

Ntz;Lk; vd;W

Kd;$l;bNa

$wptpLq;fs;

xUtDf;F jug;gLk;

fy;tpAk; gapw;rpAk;

mtd; tdUk;

#o;;epiyAk; mtid

cUthf;Ffpd;wd.

xUtid

cUthf;Ftjw;F kuGk;

#o;epiyAk; jhd;

Kf;fpa gq;F

tfpf;fpd;wd.

2 fhuy; gpah;rd;

Fw;wk; GhpAk; ,ay;G

guk;giug; gz;ghFk;.

3 ];lhd;yp fhy;

kdntOr;rpfs; Gayha;

ntsptUk; gUtk;

Fkug;gUtk;

Fkug;gUtk; kdf;FOuYk;

nfhe;jspg;Gk; epiwe;j gUtk;

4 fpy;ghl;hpf; gps;isg;gUtk; Nghl;bf;Fhpa

gUtk;

5 uh]; Fkug;gUtk; tho;f;ifapd;

Muk;g epiyapy; njhFg;G

6 tpy;ypak; ghh;l;ld; Fkug;gUtk; njsptw;w



epiyapy; cs;s gUtk;

7 Ful; nytpd; Kuz;ghLfs; epiwe;j gUtk;

8 Rhufh kdk; ,jaj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf

$wpdhh;

9 fpa+ kPy; ngapd;

mDgtj;jpd; Kykhf

%isapy; Nrfhpj;J

itf;fg;gLk; fUj;J jhd;

kdk;

10 br;rdh;

GyDzh;r;rp rhay;fs;

kdczh;r;rpfs; vd;w Kd;W

$Wfisf; nfhz;lJ kdk;

11 tpy;ypak; Tz;l; tpy;ypak; N[k;];

cstpay; vd;gJ xU

edTepiy mwptpay; vd;W

Fwpg;gpl;ldh;

12 ];fpd;dh;

Cst;ay; vd;gJ kdpj

elj;ijAk; mDgtq;fisAk;

tpsf;Fk; mwptpay;

13

Nltpl; nkf;ypNyz;L

rKjha kf;fsplk; milt+f;fp

cah;e;j epiyapy;

fhzg;gl;lhy; gy Jiwfspy;

rhjidfs; ngUfp

nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp ngw;W

mr;rKjhak; etPdkilAk;

14 Nfhg;

cz;ikahd Fwpf;NfhidAk;

vjph;ghh;g;GfisAk; Fwpg;gNj

mthT epiy

15 ml;fpd;rd; milt+f;fk; #o;epiyapd;

ghjpg;ghy; Njhd;WfpwJ

16 FNuh-FNuh Cf;Ftpj;jy; fw;wYf;F xU

mbg;gilahFk;. Cf;fk;



fw;wypy; mf;fiw

cz;lhf;FfpwJ.

17 kf;Lfy;

xU nghUis njspthf

mwpar; nra;ag;gLk; Kaw;rpf;F

ftdk;

18 cl;nthh;j

Gyd; fhl;rpapd; gpioNa

jphpGf;fhl;rpahFk;

xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L

nray;fspy; ftdk;

nrYj;JtNj ftdg;gphpT

MFk;.

19 mjk;

Cz;ikahd fw;wy;

epahakhd kWj;jy;

vd;gjhFk;

20 khh;fhd; fpy;ypyhz;L epidTg;gapw;rp jirg;gapw;rp

Nghd;wy;y

21 Ehh;kd;

Kwjp vd;gJ

epidtpypUj;jypy; Vw;gLk;

Njhy;tp

22 kd;

Kd;G fw;wjpy; rpytw;iw

epidT$h;jypy; Vw;gLk;

epue;jukhd ,og;Ng kwjp

23 rpf;kd;l; gpuha;L

ehk; Vtw;iw kwf;f

tpUk;Gf;Nwh mtw;iwNa

kwf;fpNwhk;

xt;Nthh; MZf;Fs;Sk;

ngz;ikj;jd;ik ,Uf;fpwJ.

Xt;Nthh; ngz;ikf;Fs;Sk;

Mz;ikj;jd;ik ,Uf;fpwJ

24 lhud;]; Mf;fj;jpwDk; Ez;zwpTk;



ntt;Ntwhd gz;Gfs;

25 fpy;Nghh;L MSik xUtdpd;

jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j mikg;G

26 My;Nghh;l;

xUq;fpize;j MSik

vd;gJ xUthpd; cly;

cs;sk; nray;

rhh;e;jpUf;fpwJ

27 fh;yhf;

xUth; jdJ Njitfs;

tpUg;gq;fs; vjph;g;ghh;;g;Gfs;

Mfpatw;iw rKfk;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;s$ba tifapy;

epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sk;

jpwilNa xUq;fpize;j

MSik vdg;gLk;

28 ]phpy; gh;l;

Gs;spg;ghlq;fspy; rhjhuz

epiyapypUe;J ,uz;L

Mz;lfs; jhkjpj;J

wpiyapypUf;Fk; khzth;fis

fy;tpapy; gpw;gl;lth;fs;

vdyhk;

Mz;L nray;ghLfs; 1879 tpy;fk; cz;lbdhy; n[h;kdpapy; cs;s yPg;]pf; vd;w ,lj;jpy; Kjy; cstpay;

Ma;tfk; epWtg;gl;lJ

1890 Nfl;lypdhy;’kdr;NrhjidfSk; mstpLjYk;’ vd;w E}y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ

1897 vg;gpq;fhy; kdjpd; cah;epiy nray;fis mse;jwpa cjTk; rpy Nrhjidfis cUthf;fpdhh;.,it Kbj;jw;Nrhjid vdg;gl;lJ

1904 rhh;y]; ];gpah;Nkdhy; ,ul;ilf;fhuzpf; Nfhl;ghL cUthf;fg;gl;lJ 1905 gpNd kw;Wk; irkdhy; Ez;zwpT msTNfhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ



1908 kdtaJ vd;Dk; fUj;J ntspaplg;gl;lJ

1944 ntf;];yh; Ez;zwpT msTNfhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ 1958 kdtpay; njhlh;ghf vk;.[hf;Nlh xU fl;Liuia ntspapl;lhh;

1966 fpy;Nghh;bdhy; Ez;zwpTf; fl;likg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

=uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lh; - Gspaq;Fb –jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk;

nry; -thl;rg; : 86789 13626

Mrphpah; jFjpj;Njh;T gapw;rp ifNaL nfhhpah; %ykhf Ntz;Lnkdpy; vq;fis njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;

ntw;wpahsh;fshy;! ntw;wpahsh;fsf;fhf!! ntw;wpahsh;fns!!! elj;jk;...

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