not whether, but how - collabria care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) change • society...

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No t Whe the r, But Ho w Exp lo ring the Po te ntia l o f Pa llia tive C a re BJ Mille r, MD C o lla b ria C a re O c to b e r 21, 2016 Trip tyc h Insp ire d b y O re ste ia o f Ae sc hylus (1981) Fra nc is Ba c o n

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Page 1: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

No t Whe the r, But Ho w Exploring the Pote ntia l of Pa llia tive Ca re

BJ Mille r, MD Co lla b ria Ca re

Oc to b e r 21, 2016

Trip tyc h Insp ire d b y Ore ste ia o f Ae sc hylus (1981) Fra nc is Ba c o n

Page 2: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

david bowie (1947-2016)

Page 3: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

Change

• society

• workforce

• policy

• infrastructure

Page 4: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

EXISTENTIAL

SPIRITUAL

emotional

LOGISTICAL physical

intellectual

SOCIAL

suffering

Suffering => at the line between the world you want and the world you have. Identity [of patient, fam, providers] Expand upon the make-up of PC to include social sector. Key point. Enumerate various disciplines/orgs to suit the four bubbles, incl: admin, advocacy, policy/govt, law, housing Discuss logistical suffering (ie, unnecessary..). Systems/systematic Set up Intellectual and Spiritual domains Suffering => at the line between the world you want and the world you have
Page 5: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical
…it can render us completely senseless, as demonstrated [WHERE, MEDICAL HISTORIANS?] in the Etherdome in 1846. So, while anesthesia is used to numb a particular part of the body or to put us to sleep completely, we’ll see that the aesthetic is something capable of doing just the opposite, that is: of waking us up. And, we’ve actually got philosophical back-up for this claim – from a good source, too… [surgery performed under ether – Oct. 16, 1846, MGH]
Page 6: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

design brief :

from a disease-centered to person-

centered healthcare system

Page 7: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

10/3/15

Page 8: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

acute / chronic

Page 9: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

intervening / supporting

Page 10: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

curing / healing

It’s possible to be ill or dying and to be healed or whole… Dying well (Ira)
Page 11: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

quality of health / quality of life

Page 12: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

less horrid / more wonderful

Where healthcare meets relevant non-HC world
Page 13: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

proportionality

Page 14: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

(tyranny of) choice

Page 15: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical
Page 16: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical
Page 17: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

we are “the dying”

Check yourself whenever you hear yourself separate yourself from others on this note. The They. The dying. Other people, not me. Good news too – as designers and purchasers and collaborators, you only need to ask yourself, ‘what do I want when I’m near the end? What’s important to me when I’m ill?
Page 18: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

self / other

Consider interdependence. And consider the important distinctions between us
Page 19: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

illness, suffering, disability, aging, and

dying are…. normal

Page 20: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

discernment v. judgment

The ethical plane (for us as humans and as professional professionals); think: construct of pathology v. normal Think how much damage we have done by misapplying value judgments to differences among us.
Page 21: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

being a burden…

Oh so sad to hear this common refrain. Three responses: 1. get over it – we affect one another; we are on top of each other; we compete for limited things; being a human being in society is a package deal, including being a burden to others. MYTH OF INDEPENDENCE 2. help each other find new purposes, work longer, be heard and contribute. AND,3. let’s make space for purposelessness; for being for its own sake… How much is sunlight on your face worth? What can art for its own sake teach us? Meditation/mindfulness + Art = two common modes to help us cultivate this way of being (not just doing)
Page 22: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical
Page 23: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

frig g in wo rd s

!@ &%^$@ # %&# $!!

Page 24: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

ATTENTION

Consider how hard it is to hold attention. It is not rewarded as a rule. Yet it is a most precious offering.
Page 25: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

meaning

This field could be so much bigger… Enter the existential plane – one of the main portals for inviting so many other disciplines to the feast (others being self-care and environment of care)
Page 26: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

doing / being

A continuum. Is our worth merely the sum total of our actions or achievements? Means to ends? What of us when we lose function, lose our productivity, our roles… is there no possibility for value to remain, being for its own sake? Hint: art for art’s sake
Page 27: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

flesh

We seem beyond Cartesian thinking now. But what is the difference, if any? How do these relate? At least: body as sensory tool. Gives us experiential access to truth. Sensuousness. Material for meaning making. Death comes to the body…
Page 28: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

JOHN DEW(1859 – 195

John Dewey. At one time, Dewey was considered the greatest American philosopher… great enough to be on the cover of TIME magazine, anyway. In fact, I believe he was the only person to have been elected President of both the American Philosophical Association and the American Psychological Association. There’s a quote in this article from someone who said: “The two contributions of America to world culture are jazz music and Professor Dewey.” He wrote a big book on aesthetics…
Page 29: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

(1934)

…Art as Experience, and, in it, we get quite a surprise when we read that Dewey says it’s one of life’s “ironic perversities” that it is works art of that get in the way of a proper understanding of aesthetics, rather than constitute its subject matter. Dewey is critical of the view that separates the aesthetic from the rest of life. That approach leads to what he calls an “ivory tower of ‘Beauty’”. This segregation of the aesthetic “deeply affects the practice of living,” he says, “driving away esthetic perceptions that are necessary ingredients of happiness”. He obviously feels very strongly about the aesthetic: “necessary ingredients of happiness”. Now, on the traditional model, the aesthetic is something we experience in occasional bursts - “transient pleasurable excitations”, Dewey calls them—experiences at particular places under special circumstances (like the museum or beach). Dewey is unusual in seeing the purpose of aesthetics not so much as defining beauty or providing a theory of art, and, in so doing, separating them from everything else, but, quite the opposite, in reconciling the aesthetic with everyday life—in his words: “recovering the continuity of esthetic experience with [the] normal processes of living.” It is interesting to note that the book is… … dedicated to medical doctor and art collector, Albert Barnes - who had a great influence on Dewey. In the Barnes Foundation…
Page 30: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

“intensifies the sense of immediate living”

“intensifies the sense of immediate living” That’s what Dewey says the aesthetic does. Who does that sound like? It reminds me of Kant, except he would have said it “animates the cognitive faculties”, or something like that. The important point, though, is that both Kant and Dewey (two very different philosophers) are talking about the vitality and enlivenment of the aesthetic. This, of course, isn’t the only point they make, but it is certainly a profound one, especially in the context of people who are dying. [SWITCH]
Page 31: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical

“ inte nsifie s the se nse o f imme d ia te living ”

… in Philadelphia, you can see a very idiosyncratic display of works by famous painters (Renoir, Cezanne, Picasso – Barnes became very rich and he bought them all) and he mixed them with furniture, metalwork, pottery and other decorative arts - all given equal importance at the Barnes Foundation. Likewise, for Dewey, almost anything can be aesthetic. The examples in his book are drawn from everyday life: he discusses the aesthetic appeal of Hollywood movies, popular music, spectator sports, even comic strips - anything, Dewey says, “that intensifies the sense of immediate living”
Page 32: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical
This is Florence Nightingale, and this is her famous book, Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not, which came out in 1859 and is still in print. In it she discusses numerous aesthetic aspects of medical care, including: flowers, music, artwork, laughter, even `therapeutic gardening. Quote: “People say the effect is only on the mind. It is no such thing. The effect is on the body, too. Little as we know about the way in which we are affected by form, by colour, and [by] light, we do know this, that they have an actual physical effect.” She mentions how a patient used to staring at blank walls or the ceiling could spend a whole day looking at a single engraved print, and the “rapture” she experienced upon receiving a bouquet of colorful flowers when she was a patient herself. Conditions have certainly improved since the mid-19th century, but it seems as if there has only recently been any real interest in developing the aesthetic side of medical care following more than a century of scientific and technological progress.
Page 33: Not Whether, But How - Collabria Care · 2017-09-23 · david bowie (1947-2016) Change • society • workforce • policy • infrastructure . EXISTENTIAL SPIRITUAL emotional physical
Nicolas Poussin (17th c) – Et in Arcadia Ego. Erwin Panofsky essay Consider role of death in meaning and meaning-making… Challenge: